BOLT PATTERNS Page 24-1

24
EXHAUST STACK

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET

Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers 349551723.xls

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
BOLT CIRCLE
Bolts 12 unit number of bolts
d_bolt 1.75 inch gross diameter of bolt
n bolt 5 unit threads per inch
A threaded 1.8995 in2 threaded portion of bolt in tension and shear
0.7854 * ( 1.75 - 0.9743 /5)^2 angle 0.8214 rad

BC 54.00 inch diameter of bolt circle through bolt CL's

Base PL 66.00 inch diameter of base plate / bolt ring

F bearing 0.750 ksi bearing working stress max

d bearing 7.500 in estimated depth in the direction of the FORCE xc 26.75
iterate manually
bolt circle 54.00
leg a 20.95 in ((66.000/2)^2-(66.000/2-7.500)^2)^0.5
angle 0.8214 radians 20.95/(66.000/2-7.50) base plate 66.00
A bearing 351.4 in2 (66.000/2)^2*(0.8214-sin(0.8214)*cos(0.8214))
Figure 24-1 PLAN VIEW OF BOLT CIRCLE
xc 26.75 in cg of bearing area
1
Fu bolt 105 ksi ultimate tension value of bolt material 2
E bolt 29000 ksi young's modulus of elasticity 2
Ft 34.65 ksi allowable tension on bolt
T bolt 65.82 k

d inches # bolts ratio

T kips M k-in 7.66
53.75 1 1.00065.82 3538
45.84 2 0.853
112.27 5147 26.8
26.75 2 0.49865.51 1752
7.66 2 0.14218.76 144 45.84
sum M 10580
sum T 262.35 53.75
C 263.6 k compression/bearing block
100.5% convergence Figure 24-2 View of bolt strain diagram.

Mot 488.0 k-ft overturning moment

W 6.944 k weight to resist overturning
Mrt 15.5 k-ft righting moment

M bolts 881.7 k-ft provided

M_net 472.5 k-ft 488.0 k-ft - 15.5 k-ft
Z axis
T bolt req'd 35.3 K 472.5 /881.7 * 65.82 k bolt tension Y axis

Y-Y overturning

X axis

Figure 24-3 AXIS DIAGRAM

 BOLT PATTERNS Page 24-2

24
EXHAUST STACK

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET

Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers 349551723.xls

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
 BOLT PATTERNS Page 24-3

24
EXHAUST STACK

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET

Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers 349551723.xls

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
FOUR LEGS -- CIRCULAR BASE PLATES w/ FOUR BOLTS
This calculation is for a 4-legged tank and is not a part of the stack calculation set. 36.5
d_bolt 1.50 inch gross diameter of bolt 27.5
n bolt 5 unit threads per inch 18.5
A threaded 1.3378 in2 threaded portion of bolt in tension and shear
0.7854 * ( 1.50 - 0.9743 /5)^2
Bolt Locations
A 36.5 in far bolt(s)
B 27.5 in CL of circular base plate
C 18.5 in
Base PL 24.00 inch diameter of base plate
F bearing 0.750 ksi bearing working stress max
d bearing 7.500 in estimated depth of compression area in the
101.2% convergence direction of the FORCE -- iterate manually
Circular Base Plates
For a bearing area as a partially loaded semicircle to full semicircle Figure 24-4 PLAN VIEW OF BASPLATES
leg b 11.12 in ((24.00 /2 )^2 - (24.00 /2 - 7.500)^2 )^0.5
chord 22.25 in 12.00
leg c 12.00 in radius 0.00
angle a 1.1864 radians atan(11.12 /(24.00 /2 - 7.50)) 7.50
A segment 120.8 in2 (24.00 /2)^2 * (1.1864 - SIN(1.1864) * COS(1.1864))
A semi c 226.2 in2 area of semicircle
A bearing 1 120.8 in2

c
le g
xc 7.60 in cg of bearing area 1
xc semi c 5.09 in
xc bearing 1 7.60 a A
For a bearing area as a loaded semicircle to fully loaded circle
angle a 4.3280 radians
A segment 120.8 in2
A bearing 2 347.0 in2 A semi c - A segment
xc seg -7.60 in
xc bearing 2 5.97 in
A sum 120.8 in2 7.60 xc centroid
xc sum -9.54 in
xc sum 7.60 in for base plate bearing area Figure 24-5 Circular segment calculation.

Fu bolt 58 ksi ultimate tension value of bolt material

E bolt 29000 ksi young's modulus of elasticity
Ft 19.14 ksi allowable tension on bolt CL Tank
T bolt 25.61 k
d inches # bolts ratio
T kips M k-in
A 71.60 2 71.60 1.000
51.21 3667
B 62.60 4 71.60 0.874
89.55 5606 27.50
C 53.60 2 71.60 0.749
38.34 2055
sum M 11327 53.60
sum T 179.10
C 181.2 k 120.8 * 0.750 * 2 base plates compression/bearing block 62.60
101.2% convergence
Mot 1045.0 k-ft overturning moment 71.60
W 148.05 k weight to resist overturning
Mrt 450.3 k-ft righting moment Figure 24-6 Diagram of bolt strain.
M_net 594.7 k-ft required 1,045.0 k-ft - 450.3 k-ft
 BOLT PATTERNS Page 24-4

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EXHAUST STACK

ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET

Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers 349551723.xls

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
M bolts 943.9 k-ft provided
T bolt reqd 16.1 K 594.7 /943.9 * 25.61 k
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FORCE

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d bearing
7.500

OF BOLT CIRCLE

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strain diagram.

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11.12

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