Design of the Footing of the Workshop Building

Pu = 580.021 kN f'c = 20.7 MPa

M = 66.260 kNm
= 0.75

C = 600 mm x 600 mm
f ' c = 414 MPa

d = 400 mm
cover = 75 mm
qall = 200 kPa

= 1.0
e = M / Pu = 66.260 / 580.021 = 0.114 or 115 mm

qe = qall h = 200 (23.5)(0.4) (16)(1) (20)(16) = 142.6 kPa

Size of Footing
2
Area of footing = Pu / qe = 580.021 / 142.6 = 4.07 m

B 2 = 4.07 m 2 , B = 2.1 m

2 2
qu = Pu / B = 580.021 / 2.1 = 131.524 kPa

Check for Shear

Effective depth, d = 400 75 1.5(20) = 295 mm

Wide beam shear

x 1 = B / 2 + e 0.25 d = 1.05 + .115 0.25 - .295 = 0.62 m

vu = qu(B)(
x 1 ) = 131.524 (2.1) (0.62) = 171.24 kN

Vc = 0.17 f ' c Bd = 0.17(1)( 20.7 )(2100)(295) = 479.154 kN

Vc = 0.75(Vc) = 0.75(479.154) = 359.37 kN > Vu (Adequate)

Punching Shear

C1 = 300 + d = 300 + 295 = 595 mm

bo = 4 C1 = 2380 mm

vu = qu( B
2
- C12 ) = 131.524 (2.1 - 0.62 ) = 533.46 kN
 Vc = 1/3 f ' c bo d = 1/3(1)( 20.7 )(2380)(295) = 1064.787 kN

Vc = 0.75(Vc) = 0.75(1064.787) = 798.59 kN > Vu (Adequate)

Moment:

Longitudinal direction:

d = 295 + 20 = 315 (bottom bar)

x 2 = B / 2 + e 0.25 = 1.05 + .115 0.25 = 0.915 m

M u = qu(B)( x 2 )(0.5 x 2 = 131.524 (2.1) (0.915)(0.5)(0.915) =

115.621 kN

Mu
= RnBd

115.621 x 106 = 0.90Rn(2100)(315)

Rn = 0.615 MPa

=
0.85 fc '
fy [
1 1
2 Rn
0.85 fc ]
=
0.85(20.7)
414 [
1 1
2(0.615)
0.85(20.7) ] = 0.00152

1.4 1.4
min =
fy = 414 = 0.00338

min Bd
As = = 0.00338(2100)(315) = 2235.87 mm

2235.87
Nbars = (20)2 = 7.117 or 8 pcs
4

Longitudinal direction:
 d = 295 mm (top bar)

x 3 = B / 2 0.25 = 1.05 0.25 = 0.80 m

M u = qu(B)( x 3 )(0.5 x 3 = 131.524 (2.1) (0.80)(0.5)(0.80) = 88.38 kN

Mu
= RnBd

88.38 x 106 = 0.90Rn(2100)(295)

Rn = 0.537 MPa

=
0.85 fc '
fy [
1 1
2 Rn
0.85 fc ]
=
0.85(20.7)
414 [
1 1
2(0. 537)
0.85(20.7) ] = 0.00132

1.4 1.4
min =
fy = 414 = 0.00338

min Bd
As = = 0.00338(2100)(295) = 2093.91 mm

2093.91
Nbars = (20)2 = 6.66 or 7 pcs
4