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2 A student carries out an experiment to determine the internal resistance, r, and

electromotive force (e.m.f), E, of a dry cell. The results of this experiment is shown in
the graph of potential difference, V, against current, I, in Diagram 2.1.

Seorang murid menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menentukan rintangan dalam,


r,dan daya gerak elektrik (d.g.e), E, sebuah sel kering. Keputusan eksperimen ini
ditunjukkan oleh graf V melawan I pada Rajah 2.1.

(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1,


Berdasarkan graf pada Rajah 2.1,

(i) What happens to V as I increase ?


Apakah yang berlaku pada V apabila I bertambah?

......
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Determine the value of V when I = 0.6 A.
Show on the graph, how you determine the value of V.

Tentukan nilai V apabila I = 0.6A.


Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menentukan nilai V.

V = V
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 2


Graph of V against I
V/volt Graf V melawan I
1.2

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4


PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 3 I/A
Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
(b) Calculate the gradient , m, of the graph. Show on the graph how you determine m.
Hitung kecerunan, m, bagi graf itu. Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda
menentukan m.

m= ..
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(c) The internal resistance, r, of the dry cell is given by the formula r = - m,
where m is the gradient of the graph.
Rintangan dalam sel kering, r, diberi oleh formula r = - m,
di mana m ialah kecerunan graf

Calculate the internal resistance, r, of the dry cell


Hitungkan rintangan dalam, r, bagi sel kering itu

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 4


(d) Electromotive force (e.m.f), of dry cell is the value of intercept on the V axis of
the graph V against I
Based on the graph in diagram 2.1 , determine the electromotive force of the dry cell

Daya gerak elektrik (d.g.e), sel kering adalah nilai pintasan pada paksi V bagi graf
V melawan I.
Berdasarkan graf dalam Rajah 2.1 , tentukan daya gerak elektrik sel kering itu

[ 2 marks]
[ 2 markah ]

(e) State two precautions that can be taken to improve the accuracy of the
reading in this experiment.
Nyatakan dua langkah berjaga-jaga yang boleh diambil untuk memperbaiki
ketepatan bacaan dalam eksperimen ini.


[2 marks]
[2 markah]

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 5


a) Rajah 10.4 menunjukkan sebuah gitar.
Diagram 10.4 shows a guitar.

Rajah 10.4/ Diagram 10.4

Cadang dan terangkan bagaimana reka bentuk gitar yang akan


menghasilkan kelangsingan bunyi yang tinggi dan tidak mudah putus
apabila dipetik berdasarkan aspek-aspek berikut:

Suggest and explain how to design a guitar which can produce high pitch
and will not break easily when it is strummed based on following aspects:

(i) ketumpatan tali/ density of the string

(ii) ketegangan tali/ tension on the string

(iii) jenis tali/ string material

(iv) saiz lubang bunyi/ size of the sound hole

(v) lebar pematang/ the fret width

[10 marks]

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 6


No. Suggestion Reason

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 7


a) Rajah 3.4 menunjukkan sebuah kereta bergerak laju di atas sebuah jalanraya.
Rajah 3.5 menunjukkan kereta tersebut berlanggar dengan sebiji batu yang besar.
Disebabkan oleh kekurangan ciri-ciri keselamatan, pemandu tersebut mengalami
kecederaan yang serius.

Diagram 3.4 shows a car speeding on a road. Diagram 3.5 shows the car
crashing on a boulder. Due to lack of safety features, the driver sustained
serious injuries.

Rajah 3.4 / Diagram 3.4

Cadangkan ciri-ciri keselamatan yang boleh ditambah kepada kereta


tersebut untuk memperbaiki tahap keselamatan dan terangkan

bagaimana setiap ciri-ciri boleh mengurangkan kecederaan yang


dialami oleh pemandu. Anda seharusnya menggunakan pengetahuan
anda mengenai inersia dan daya impuls untuk menerangkan cadangan
anda, bagi mengatasi masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan kereta
seperti berikut:

Suggest various features to be added to the car to improve its safety


standard and explain how each feature can reduce injury of the driver.

You should use your knowledge of inertia and impulsive force to


explain these suggestions, to overcome the following facts concerning
the car :

(i) kereta berhenti mendadak ketika menghentam objek


the car stopped too suddenly upon hitting the object

(ii) pemandu tercampak keluar dari kereta apabila menghentam dashboard


dan memecahkan cermin hadapan kereta.
the driver thrown out of the car after hit the dashboard and breaking the
windscreen.

(iii) kepingan kaca yang tajam daripada cermin hadapan yang berderai
memotong kepala pemandu.
sharp pieces of glass from the shattered windscreen cut the head of the
Diagram 3.4
driver.
[10 marks]

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 8


No. Suggestion Reason

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 9


Question 2

No. 2 Mark Marking scheme

2(a) (i) 1 V increase


(ii) 1 Draw a straight line from I = 0.6 A
1 V = 0.78

(b) 1 Draw a sufficient large triangle (7 cm vertical)


1 * Correct substitution(follow candidates triangle)
- 0.33
1 1.44

* State the value /answer


-0.2292 V/A(with unit)

(c) 1 Correct substitution


r = - ( - 0.2292)
corecct answer (with unit)
1 0.2292

(d) 1 Extrapolated the line


Answer with unit
1 1.3 V

(e) 1 - eye position must be perpendicular to scale/repeat the experiment and find
the average .
1 The all connection of the circuit must be tied

total 12

CHARACTERISTICS EXPLANATION
1. Build up from light weight 2. It will prolong the time of
and high strength material collision// Reduce the impulsive
but easily crumple. force

4. Prevents the collapse of the


3. Build up from high strength
front and back of the car into
material such as steel bar
the passenger compartment.
Also gives good protection from
a side-on collision.

6. Prevents the windscreen from


5. Shatter-proof windscreen
shattering

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 10


8. Acts as a cushion for the head
and body in an accident and
7. Air bag
thus prevents injuries to the
driver and passengers.

10. Prevents the passengers from


being thrown out of the car.
9. Safety seat belt Slows down the forward
movement of the passengers
when the car stops abruptly.

CHARACTERISTICS REASON
2. Easy to carry /
1. Low density of string
handle
4. Can produce higher
3. High tension of string
frequency/pitch
6. More stiffer /can
produced louder
5. Nylon string/strong
sound//not easy to
break
8. More air can be
trapped//The
coupled resonance
7. Sound hole must be big of the front and
back plates
produces a
resonance

10. Can differentiate


9. Fred must be widened
different notes more

11.

a) Projektor LCD merupakan satu alat yang boleh digunakan untuk memaparkan
maklumat atau video di atas permukaan (skrin) dengan imej yang diperbesarkan.
Rajah 9.4 dan Rajah 9.5 menunjukkan sebuah LCD dan bahagian dalam Projektor
LCD yang terdiri dari beberapa bahagian asas masing-masing.

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 11


A Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Projector is a device that can be used to display
information or video onto a surface (screen) with magnified image. Diagram 9.4
and Diagram 9.5 show the LCD and the inner parts of the LCD
Projector consist of few major sections respectively.

Rajah 9.4/ Diagram 9.4 Rajah 9.5 / Diagram 9.5

Menggunakan konsep fizik yang sesuai, cadang dan terangkan


pengubahsuaian atau cara yang boleh dilakukan untuk meningkatkan
keberkesanannya bagi menghasilkan imej yang terang dan jelas.
Pengubahsuaian anda boleh berdasarkan kepada aspek-aspek berikut:

Using an appropriate physics concept, suggest and explain suitable


modifications or ways to enable the microscope to increase its efficiency and
to form a brighter and clear image. Your modifications can be emphasized on
the following aspects;

Jenis kanta/ Type of the projection lens


Permukaan pemantul/Surface of the reflector
Kuasa mentol/ Power of the bulb
Jarak LCD ke screen/Distance between LCD to the screen
Jenis Bahan binaan/ Type of body material
[10 marks]

No. Suggestion Reason

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 12


12. Jadual 11.2 menunjukkan ciri-ciri empat belon cuaca, P, Q, R dan S .

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 13


Table 11.2 shows the characteristics of four weather balloons, P, Q, R
and S .

Ciri-ciri belon
Characteristics of the balloons
Belon/
Ketumpatan gas yang
Balloon Saiz belon/ Jenis fabrik Jisim radiosonde/
diisi dalam belon/
s Size of belon/ Type of Mass of
Density of filled gas in
balloon balloon fabric radiosonde (kg)
the balloon (kgcm-3)
Besar Kanvas
P 0.090 4.5
Big Canvas
Kecil Nilon sintetik
Q 0.178 3.0
Small Synthetic nylon
Besar Nilon sintetik
R 0.178 0.5
Big Synthetic nylon
Sederhana Kanvas
S 1.429 0.4
Medium Canvas

Jadual 11.2/ Table 11.2


a) Anda dikehendaki menentukan belon cuaca yang paling sesuai untuk
membawa peralatan ke altitud yang lebih tinggi dalam masa yang lebih
pendek.

Kaji ciri-ciri bagi kesemua empat belon kajicuaca itu dari aspek berikut:
You are required to determine the most suitable weather balloons
which is able to carry the instrument to a higher altitude in a shorter
time.
Study the characteristics of all the four weather balloons from the
following aspects:
(i) Saiz belon/ The size of the balloon
(ii) Ketumpatan gas yang di isi ke dalam belon/ The density of filled gas in
the ballon
(iii) Jenis fabrik bagi belon/ Type of the fabric of the balloon
(iv) Jisim peralatan radiosonde/ Mass of radiosonde instrument

Jelaskan kesesuaian aspek-aspek itu. Beri sebab bagi pilihan anda.


Explain the suitability of the aspects. Justify your choice.
[10 marks]

No. Suggestion Reason

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 14


PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 15


8 Table 8 shows three types of pan and their characteristics.
Jadual 8 menunjukkan tiga jenis kuali dan ciri-cirinya.

Type of pan and mass Specific heat capacity / J kg-1oC-1


Jenis kuali dan jisim Muatan haba tentu / J kg-1oC-1

386

500

900

Table 8
Jadual 8

(a) What is the meaning of specific heat capacity?


Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan muatan haba tentu?
.............................
.........................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(b) Based on Table 8, state the suitable characteristics for the pan if it is to be used for
frying 'keropok lekor' rapidly. Give reason for the suitability of the material.
Berdasarkan Jadual 8, nyatakan ciri-ciri yang sesuai bagi kuali jika ia digunakan
untuk menggoreng keropok lekor dengan cepat. Berikan sebab untuk kesesuaian
bahan tersebut.

(i) Material of the pan


Bahan kuali

.................................................................................................................................
Reason
Sebab

.................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 16
(ii) Mass of the pan
Jisim kuali

..............................................................................................................................
.
Reason
Sebab

..............................................................................................................................
.
[2 marks]

(c) The pan are heated by using an electric hot plate of power 500W.
Based on the information in Table 8, calculate the time taken to achieve a
temperature rise of 50 oC for
Kuali itu dipanaskan dengan menggunakan plat pemanas elektrik berkuasa 500W.
Berdasarkan maklumat pada Jadual 8, hitung masa yang diambil untuk
meningkatkan suhu sebanyak 50 oC bagi

(i) Copper pan


Kuali tembaga

[2 marks]

(ii) Iron pan


Kuali besi

[2 marks]

(iii) Aluminium pan


Kuali aluminium

[2 marks]

(d) Which of the above pan is more suitable to be used to frying 'keropok lekor in the
shortest period of time?
Antara kuali-kuali tersebut, yang manakah lebih sesuai digunakan untuk
menggoreng keropok lekor dalam masa yang singkat?

.....................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 17
Question 8
Answer Note
Part Mrk
(a) 1 The amount of heat transferred to change the
temperature of one kg of material by 1C or I K.
1 Aluminium
1 Low specific heat capacity// easy to be hot //
(b)(i)
temperature rise faster // hot faster // good conductor of
heat // absorb heat faster
1 Lower mass
(ii)
1 Lighter
1 2.2 x 235 x 50
500
(c)(i)
1 = 5.75s
(ii) 1 2.5 x 500 x 50
500

1 =125 s
(iii) 1 2.9 x 900 x 50
500

1 =261 s
(d) 1 Silver
Tot/Jum :
12

CHARACTERISTICS REASON
2. To produce bigger
buoyant / upthrust //
1. Large balloon
Increase the volume of
the air displaced

4. To produce bigger
3. Use 2 burners //
flame // heat up the gas
Many burners
in the balloon faster
6. Light-weight, strong and
5. Synthetic nylon
air-proof material
8. Reduce the density
7. High temperature of
//weight of the air in the
the air in the balloon
balloon
1. Q
Large balloon, use 2 burners / many burners, use synthetic nylon and has high temperature
of the air in the balloon

CHARACTERISTICS REASON

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 18


1. Type of the Projection 2. Can produce real
lens: convex image
3. Surface of the reflector:
4. Can absorb heat
black
6. Can produce bright
5. Power of the bulb: high
light
7. Distance between LCD 8. Can produce large
to the screen: far image
9. Body material: Lower
10. Easy to carry
Density

PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 19

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