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electromotive force (e.m.f), E, of a dry cell. The results of this experiment is shown in
the graph of potential difference, V, against current, I, in Diagram 2.1.
......
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Determine the value of V when I = 0.6 A.
Show on the graph, how you determine the value of V.
V = V
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
m= ..
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(c) The internal resistance, r, of the dry cell is given by the formula r = - m,
where m is the gradient of the graph.
Rintangan dalam sel kering, r, diberi oleh formula r = - m,
di mana m ialah kecerunan graf
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Daya gerak elektrik (d.g.e), sel kering adalah nilai pintasan pada paksi V bagi graf
V melawan I.
Berdasarkan graf dalam Rajah 2.1 , tentukan daya gerak elektrik sel kering itu
[ 2 marks]
[ 2 markah ]
(e) State two precautions that can be taken to improve the accuracy of the
reading in this experiment.
Nyatakan dua langkah berjaga-jaga yang boleh diambil untuk memperbaiki
ketepatan bacaan dalam eksperimen ini.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Suggest and explain how to design a guitar which can produce high pitch
and will not break easily when it is strummed based on following aspects:
[10 marks]
Diagram 3.4 shows a car speeding on a road. Diagram 3.5 shows the car
crashing on a boulder. Due to lack of safety features, the driver sustained
serious injuries.
(iii) kepingan kaca yang tajam daripada cermin hadapan yang berderai
memotong kepala pemandu.
sharp pieces of glass from the shattered windscreen cut the head of the
Diagram 3.4
driver.
[10 marks]
(e) 1 - eye position must be perpendicular to scale/repeat the experiment and find
the average .
1 The all connection of the circuit must be tied
total 12
CHARACTERISTICS EXPLANATION
1. Build up from light weight 2. It will prolong the time of
and high strength material collision// Reduce the impulsive
but easily crumple. force
CHARACTERISTICS REASON
2. Easy to carry /
1. Low density of string
handle
4. Can produce higher
3. High tension of string
frequency/pitch
6. More stiffer /can
produced louder
5. Nylon string/strong
sound//not easy to
break
8. More air can be
trapped//The
coupled resonance
7. Sound hole must be big of the front and
back plates
produces a
resonance
11.
a) Projektor LCD merupakan satu alat yang boleh digunakan untuk memaparkan
maklumat atau video di atas permukaan (skrin) dengan imej yang diperbesarkan.
Rajah 9.4 dan Rajah 9.5 menunjukkan sebuah LCD dan bahagian dalam Projektor
LCD yang terdiri dari beberapa bahagian asas masing-masing.
Ciri-ciri belon
Characteristics of the balloons
Belon/
Ketumpatan gas yang
Balloon Saiz belon/ Jenis fabrik Jisim radiosonde/
diisi dalam belon/
s Size of belon/ Type of Mass of
Density of filled gas in
balloon balloon fabric radiosonde (kg)
the balloon (kgcm-3)
Besar Kanvas
P 0.090 4.5
Big Canvas
Kecil Nilon sintetik
Q 0.178 3.0
Small Synthetic nylon
Besar Nilon sintetik
R 0.178 0.5
Big Synthetic nylon
Sederhana Kanvas
S 1.429 0.4
Medium Canvas
Kaji ciri-ciri bagi kesemua empat belon kajicuaca itu dari aspek berikut:
You are required to determine the most suitable weather balloons
which is able to carry the instrument to a higher altitude in a shorter
time.
Study the characteristics of all the four weather balloons from the
following aspects:
(i) Saiz belon/ The size of the balloon
(ii) Ketumpatan gas yang di isi ke dalam belon/ The density of filled gas in
the ballon
(iii) Jenis fabrik bagi belon/ Type of the fabric of the balloon
(iv) Jisim peralatan radiosonde/ Mass of radiosonde instrument
386
500
900
Table 8
Jadual 8
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Based on Table 8, state the suitable characteristics for the pan if it is to be used for
frying 'keropok lekor' rapidly. Give reason for the suitability of the material.
Berdasarkan Jadual 8, nyatakan ciri-ciri yang sesuai bagi kuali jika ia digunakan
untuk menggoreng keropok lekor dengan cepat. Berikan sebab untuk kesesuaian
bahan tersebut.
.................................................................................................................................
Reason
Sebab
.................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 16
(ii) Mass of the pan
Jisim kuali
..............................................................................................................................
.
Reason
Sebab
..............................................................................................................................
.
[2 marks]
(c) The pan are heated by using an electric hot plate of power 500W.
Based on the information in Table 8, calculate the time taken to achieve a
temperature rise of 50 oC for
Kuali itu dipanaskan dengan menggunakan plat pemanas elektrik berkuasa 500W.
Berdasarkan maklumat pada Jadual 8, hitung masa yang diambil untuk
meningkatkan suhu sebanyak 50 oC bagi
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
(d) Which of the above pan is more suitable to be used to frying 'keropok lekor in the
shortest period of time?
Antara kuali-kuali tersebut, yang manakah lebih sesuai digunakan untuk
menggoreng keropok lekor dalam masa yang singkat?
.....................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
PANITIA FIZIK SMKBSD1 Page 17
Question 8
Answer Note
Part Mrk
(a) 1 The amount of heat transferred to change the
temperature of one kg of material by 1C or I K.
1 Aluminium
1 Low specific heat capacity// easy to be hot //
(b)(i)
temperature rise faster // hot faster // good conductor of
heat // absorb heat faster
1 Lower mass
(ii)
1 Lighter
1 2.2 x 235 x 50
500
(c)(i)
1 = 5.75s
(ii) 1 2.5 x 500 x 50
500
1 =125 s
(iii) 1 2.9 x 900 x 50
500
1 =261 s
(d) 1 Silver
Tot/Jum :
12
CHARACTERISTICS REASON
2. To produce bigger
buoyant / upthrust //
1. Large balloon
Increase the volume of
the air displaced
4. To produce bigger
3. Use 2 burners //
flame // heat up the gas
Many burners
in the balloon faster
6. Light-weight, strong and
5. Synthetic nylon
air-proof material
8. Reduce the density
7. High temperature of
//weight of the air in the
the air in the balloon
balloon
1. Q
Large balloon, use 2 burners / many burners, use synthetic nylon and has high temperature
of the air in the balloon
CHARACTERISTICS REASON