1(a) (i) Gravitational potential energy Kinetic energy Sound + Heat 1

(ii) Principle of conservation of energy 1

(b) Gravitational potential energy = mgh
= 0.5 x 0.5 x 10 1
= 2.5 J 1
(c) (i) mgh = mc
100 (0.5 x 0.5 x 10) = 0.5 x 130 x 1
= 3.85 oC 1
(ii) All the gravitational potential energy is converted to heat energy// 1
There is no loss of energy to the surroundings.
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2(a) The rate of change of displacement 1
(b) (i) v2 = u2 + 2 as 1
(ii) From v2 = u2 + 2 as 1
0 = 62 + 2(-10) H
H = 1.8 m 1
(iii) 0.6 s 1
(c) 2
6

0.6 1.4

-8

(d) Total distance 1

= Total area under the graph
= (x 0.6 x 6) + (x 0.8 x 8) 1
= 5.0 m 1
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3(a) (i) Total internal reflection 1
(ii) Light travels from denser medium to less dense medium 1
Angle of incidence bigger than critical angle 1
(b) 34.9o, 33.8o, 36.0o, 41.1o, 42.5o 2
(c) (i) High refractive index 1
Smaller critical angle 1
(ii) Smaller percentage of light energy absorbed 1
Light travels without loss of energy 1
(iii) Low rigidity 1
Easily bent 1
(d) R is chosen 1
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