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dA A; dA I y ; dA I x
2 2
x y
A A A
s
Vy
t
Ix y t ds
O
Vx s
t x t ds
Iy O
2.1 First-Order Differential Equations
Differential equations of bending
Assume principle of superposition
Treat forces and deformations in y-z and x-z
plane seperately
Both the end shears and qy act in a plane
parallel to the y-z plane through the shear
center S
dV y
q y
dz
dM x
Vy
dz
d 2M x
q y
dz 2
d 2 (E I x y )
q y
dz 2
E I x y q y
2.1 First-Order Differential Equations
Differential equations of bending
E I x y q y
v
y
1 (v) 2 3/ 2