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2556
INDEX 2557
Air Alloys (continued)
adiabatic expansion and copper-beryllium 565566
compression 395396 copper-silicon 565
compression and flow 393, 396401 die casting 13421344
density 394 magnesium 557560
flow in pipes 401 nickel 561563
isothermal expansion and nonferrous 525566
compression 396 nonferrous, strength 477
power or work to compress 396, 398400 numbering systems for 403
pressure, temperature, and volume soldering 13521355
relationships 395 titanium 561, 564
properties of 393394 Alternating current motors 24492452
velocity of escaping 401 Alternating stress 197
volume and weight at different Aluminum
temperatures 393 alloys 542557
volume transmitted through pipes 401 Association 543, 546548
Airdry wood, weight per cubic foot 377 bearings 2241
AISISAE 406408 cast
Alcohol, specific gravity 371 composition of 546548, 550551
Algebra and equations 20 strength of 477
Algebraic strength of 550551
expressions and formulas 32 characteristics of 542543
rearrangement and transposition of clad 546
terms 2021 composition of
Alignment variation 2127 wrought 556557
Allowances and tolerances for designations 546
cylindrical fits, ANSI Standard for 627 die casting 13421343
657 heat treatability of wrought 546
fits 621667 machining 1116
fits, preferred series 628630 melting point 368369
metric ISO fits, British Standard for 657 properties of 550557
666 series groups 546549
Allowances for bending sheet metal 1304 soldering 13521354
1310 structural shapes 2498
Alloy cast iron 1330 temper designation 543546
Alloy steels 406 welding 1365, 13861387, 1390
AISI-SAE designations 409410 wrought 477, 546557
basic numbering system 403, 405 Aluminum bronze
carburizing grades 422423 casting alloy 532
castings 1335 strength 477
compositions 411412 cast 550551
directly hardenable grades 424425 American
effects of alloying elements 21142117 Boiler Makers Association 268
hardness of heat-treated 432436 Brass Company 565
heat treatments 505 Bureau of Shipping 355, 1335
mechanical properties 432436 Foundrymen's Association 479
numbering system 403, 405 Gear Manufacturers Association
quality variations 418 (AGMA) 2001, 2004, 20372038,
selection for making tools 452456 2041
speeds for drilling and reaming 1030 Institute of Steel Construction 265
1033, 1035 column formulas 267
speeds for milling 10141019 Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) 360, 403,
speeds for turning 996999 405
strength of heat-treated 432436 Steel Products Manual 411412
Alloys Wire and Rods, Carbon Steel 435
aluminum 542557 National fire hose connection
bearing 1344, 22382242 threads 18421845
brazing 13541361 Railroads, Assn. of 1335
cast iron 13281329 Screw threads, wire sizes for
cast steels 13321335 measuring 18611862
copper 525542 Society for Metals (ASM) 479, 521
2558 INDEX
Space cutters, roller chain sprockets 2437, Speeds and feeds, machining (continued)
24402441 band 1103, 11051106
Spacing holes on jig borer 953970 circular 1044
Spade drills and drilling 865871 shaping 1044
feed rates for 868869 slit and slot milling 1009, 10121027
geometry of 865867 superalloys 10081009
power consumption and thrust for 870 surface grinding 11901192
Spandrel tables, how to use 991994
area 64 tapping and thread cutting 10301039,
center of gravity 138 10411043, 1095, 18861887
Spark plugs, screw threads 1840 thread rolling 19201922
British Standard 1840 titanium and alloys 1007
taps 876, 891 tool life 982983, 994
Spatter, (welding) 13811387 adjusting 755757, 10041005, 1009,
Specific gravity 370371 1012, 1028
conversion to, from Baums tool steels
hydrometer 371 drilling reaming, and threading 1035
gases 371 milling 10181019
liquids 371 turning 1000
miscellaneous substances 370 turning 991, 9951009
of various metals 370 carbon and alloy steels 996999
of various substances 370 copper alloys 1006
oils 23122313 ferrous cast metals 10021003
plastics 380 hard-to-machine materials 10081009
Specific heat 364 light metals 1007
gasses 365 speeds and feeds 9951009, 1095
of various metals 368369 stainless steels 1001
Speed reducers, motors, built-in 24522453 superalloys 10081009
Speeds titanium 1007
calculating cutting speeds 985990 tool steels 1000
critical, of rotating shafts 283 Sphere
pulleys, rules for calculating 23702371 hollow
rpm for different diameters and cutting center of gravity 141
speeds 985990 radius of gyration 150
Speeds and feeds, machining 9781046 polar moment of inertia 145
abrasive belt grinding 1193 radius of gyration 150
bandsawing 1103, 11051106 volume 69
CBN grinding wheels 1157 Spherical
cutting 597599, 868, 983, 985, 1040, sector
1094, 1103, 11051106 center of gravity 141
cylindrical grinding, high-speed 1178 polar moment of inertia 145
drilling 10121039, 1095 volume 69
diameters and rpm 986 segment
feeds for spade drills 868869 center of gravity 141
end milling 1009 polar moment of inertia 145
face milling 1009 segment volume 69
form-turning 1095, 1111 shells, strength to resist internal
general 978, 1040, 10941095 pressure 271272
grinding wheels wedge volume 70
maximum peripheral speeds 1173 zone volume 70
truing and dressing 11601161 Spherical and rectangular coordinates,
wheel and work speeds 1925 relationship 37
grinding with diamond wheels 1169 Spherical coordinates 37
honing 11951198 Spherical shell, thin 150
milling 991, 10091012 Spherical surface
nonferrous metals 11161119 center of gravity 138
plastics 597599 Spheroid segment of
reaming 10121040, 1095 center of gravity 141
reaming and threading 991 Spheroidal graphite iron 476, 1332
rotary burs and files 14331434 Spheroidize, annealizing 415
sawing Spheroidizing 414, 495497
INDEX 2615
Spikes and nails, standard 1455 Spring (continued)
Spindle stainless spring steels 287288
for portable tools 12071210 steels for 286288
function, NC 1251 stresses 291297
noses 920924, 1251, 1285 produced by shocks 258
Spiral bevel and hypoid gears 2052 tolerances
Spiral bevel gears 1998, 2051 for compression and extension 310
applications 2051 314
tooth contact 2050 for torsion 325326
Splines 2129 torsion
application factors 2141 bars 326
comparison of symbols 2150 design 314325
data and reference dimensions 2140 modulus 326329
fatigue-life factors for 2142 volute 326
formulas for SAE standard 2160 wire
machining tolerances and variations 2153 diameters for 286
SAE standard spline fittings 2160 maximum working temperature 289
SAE standard splined fittings 21572160 tensile strength 385
terms, symbols, and drawing data 2139 Sprockets
variations 2135 chain transmission 24212444
Splines, involute 21262155 idler 2436
milling 799 roller chain 24232442
socket keys and bits 1611 Spur gearing 20022033
straight-sided 21572160 AGMA tolerances for fine pitch
Spray transfer (welding) 13641365 gears 20372041
Spraying process, flame (metal) 1351 American National Standard tooth
Spring 285332 forms 20042008
arbor diameters for 332 angular backlash 2042
Belleville 326 backlash 20362042, 2103
clock 326 basic dimensions 20102012
compression, formulas for 299 blanks for fine pitch gears 20332034
conical compression 326 caliper measurement of tooth 2020
constant force 326 cast 21132117
copper-base spring alloys 288289 center distance
deflections for calculations 20102015
compression 302305 variable 2010, 20122015
extension 302305 checking gear size 20942112
torsion 321324 chordal
design data 296332 addenda and thicknesses for milled full-
elevated temperature stresses 295296 depth teeth 20152017
endurance limit for spring materials 295 addendum 20172018
296 measurement 21082111
extension 307311 thickness 20152017, 2062
extension spring design 309311 circular
failure in 331 pitch system 20022015, 2022
flat 326 thickness for given outside
heat treatment of 326329 diameter 20142024
helical composite
compression spring design 297306 error inspection 2042
helical, shock stresses produced in 258 teeth 20042010
high-carbon spring steels 286 contact
index 296298 diameter 20282032
materials 286290 highest point of single tooth 2033
miscellaneous 326 lowest point of single tooth 20292032
moduli of elasticity 326 ratio 20242027, 2029
motor 326 data on drawings 20332036
music wire arbor diameters 332 diameters for hobbing, preshaving, and
nickel-base spring alloys 288290 shaping 2011
pins 16631664 diametral pitch
shock stresses produced in helical 258 system 2002
spiral 326 diametral pitch shown full size 2002
2616 INDEX