EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC.

ADMISSION TEST 2017

M.Sc. in EECE Admission Test Question of Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST)
Compiled by: Rony Parvej (IUT, EEE07)
Time: Full Marks: 80
Exam Date: 25 March 2017 Venue: MIST
Question
1. 10 MCQ Questions
2. Find VO of the following circuit:

3. Write down the characteristics of an ideal Op-Amp.

4. What are Barkhausen Criteria?
5. What is Damper winding? Why is it used?
6. How the direction of rotation of an induction motor can be reversed?
7. Draw NAND and NOR gate using CMOS.
8. Write about Master-Slave Flip-flop. (Approximate)
9. Show that FSK is the combination of two ASK.
10. Show that power equation in terms of line current and line voltage of balanced or Y combination
is identical.
11. If = 100, VC = 12 V, RC = 50 K, RB = 100 K, VS is sinusoidal, VBE = 0.7 V and VBB =1.2 V,
then find small signal voltage gain.

12. Sketch the wave forms of V0 for the following network if input is a sine wave.

13. If v(t) = 30sin(400t) across 1f Capacitor, then what is the sinusoidal current equation.
14. Write Maxwell's equation for electromagnetic
15. What is per unit presentation & what are its advantages?
16. What are the advantages of daily load curve?
17. What is infinite bus?
18. Draw the equivalent circuit of transformer referred to primary.
19. Why cutoff frequency is in 3db
20. Given, Radiation resistance 54 ohm, loss resistance 6 ohm, gain=10, Find directivity.
[ Sohan Ul Islam Mishkat Hasan ]
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

Solution by Rony Parvej

2. Find VO of the following circuit: MIST M.Sc-17

3. Write down the characteristics of an ideal Op-Amp. MIST M.Sc-17

1. Infinite Open-Loop Gain 5. Zero Noise Contribution

2. Infinite Input Impedance 6. Zero output Offset
3. Infinite Bandwidth 7. Differential Inputs Stick Together
4. Zero Output Impedance

4. What are Barkhausen Criteria? MIST M.Sc-17

In electronics, the Barkhausen stability criterion is a mathematical condition to determine when a linear
electronic circuit will oscillate.

It states that if A is the gain of the amplifying element in the circuit and (j) is the transfer function of
the feedback path, so A is the loop gain around the feedback loop of the circuit, the circuit will sustain
steady-state oscillations only at frequencies for which:

1. The loop gain is equal to unity in absolute magnitude, that is, |A| = 1 and
2. The phase shift around the loop is zero or an integer multiple of 2: /A = 2n, n 0, 1, 2, ..
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

5. What is Damper winding? Why damper windings used in synchronous motors? MIST M.Sc-17

Damper winding
Synchronous motors are not self starting machines. These machines are made self starting by
providing a special winding in the rotor poles, known as damper winding or squirrel cage windings.
The damper winding consists of short circuited copper bars embedded in the the face of the rotor
poles.

Functions of Damper Windings:

Damper windings helps the synchronous motor to start on its own (self starting machine) by
providing starting torque
When there is change in load, excitation or change in other conditions of the systems rotor of the
synchronous motor will oscillate to and fro about an equilibrium position. This oscillation is
called hunting. By providing damper windings in the rotor of synchronous motor, "Hunting of
machine" can be suppressed.

6. How the direction of rotation of an induction motor can be reversed? MIST M.Sc-17

By interchanging any two phases, i.e., by connecting R phase where Y was connected. This will
eventually change the phase sequence of the phases RYB to YRB and the direction will be reversed.

7. Draw NAND and NOR gate using CMOS. MIST M.Sc-17

8. Write about Master-Slave Flip-flop. (Approximate) MIST M.Sc-17

Master-slave flip flop is designed using two separate flip flops. Out of these, one acts as the master and
the other as a slave. The figure of a master-slave J-K flip flop is shown below.
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

Figure: Master Slave Flip Flop

From the above figure we can see that both the J-K flip flops are presented in a series connection. The
output of the master J-K flip flop is fed to the input of the slave J-K flip flop. The output of the slave J-K
flip flop is given as a feedback to the input of the master J-K flip flop. The clock pulse [Clk] is given to
the master J-K flip flop and it is sent through a NOT Gate and thus inverted before passing it to the slave
J-K flip flop.

Working
When Clk=1, the master J-K flip flop gets disabled. The Clk input of the master input will be the opposite
of the slave input. So the master flip flop output will be recognized by the slave flip flop only when the
Clk value becomes 0. Thus, when the clock pulse males a transition from 1 to 0, the locked outputs of the
master flip flop are fed through to the inputs of the slave flip-flop making this flip flop edge or pulse-
triggered. For better understanding the timing diagram is illustrated below.

Figure: Master Slave J-K Flip Flop Timing Diagram

Thus, the circuit accepts the value in the input when the clock is HIGH, and passes the data to the output
on the falling-edge of the clock signal. This makes the Master-Slave J-K flip flop a Synchronous device
as it only passes data with the timing of the clock signal.
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

9. Show that FSK is the combination of two ASK. MIST M.Sc-17

FSK shifts between two carrier frequencies

FSK spectrum = combination of two ASK spectra centered on fc1 and fc0.

10. Show that power equation in terms of line current and line voltage of balanced or MIST M.Sc-17
Y combination is identical.
FOR Y CONNECTION:
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

For Connection:
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

So, power equation in terms of line current and line voltage of balanced or Y combination is
identical. (Showed)
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

11. If = 100, VC = 12 V, RC = 50 K, RB = 100 K, VS is sinusoidal, VBE = 0.7 V and MIST M.Sc-17

VBB =1.2 V, then find small signal voltage gain.

12. Sketch the wave forms of V0 for the following network if input is a sine wave. MIST M.Sc-17

13. If v(t) = 30sin(400t) across 1f Capacitor, then what is the sinusoidal current MIST M.Sc-17
equation.
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

14. Write Maxwell's equation for electromagnetic MIST M.Sc-17

15. What is per unit presentation & what are its advantages? MIST M.Sc-17

16. What are the advantages of daily load curve? MIST M.Sc-17

A graphical plot showing the variation in demand for energy of the consumers on a source of supply
with respect to time is known as the load curve. If this curve is plotted over a time period of 24 hours,
it is known as daily load curve .

From the daily load curve, following information can be obtained.

Observe the variation of load on the power system during different hours of the day.
Area under this curve gives the number of units generated in a day.
Highest point on that curve indicates the maximum demand on the power station on that day.
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

The area of this curve divided by 24 hours gives the average load on the power station in the
day.
It helps in selection of the rating and number of generating units required.

17. What is infinite bus? MIST M.Sc-17

A large system whose voltage and frequency remain constant, independent of the power exchange
between synchronous machine and bus, and independent of the excitation of the synchronous machine.

18. Draw the equivalent circuit of transformer referred to primary. MIST M.Sc-17

19. Why cutoff frequency is in 3db MIST M.Sc-17

A cutoff frequency is a boundary in a system's frequency response at which energy flowing through the
system begins to be reduced (attenuated or reflected) rather than passing through.

When the voltage decreases bellow r.m.s. value (Vrms = Vm/2), then the filter attenuates the power of a
signal to the half of its maximum (Prms Vrms2 = Vm2/2 Pm/2 ).

The points where a filter attenuates the power of a signal to the half of its maximum are usually
considered the frequency limits and called cut off frequencies.

The -3dB, come from 10 Log (Prms / Pm) = 10 Log (1/2) to determine the bandwidth of signal, when the
voltage decrease from maximum to r.m.s. or decreasing the power from max to half power.

And since those frequency limits are taken as the borders for the bandwidth of a filter, the cutoff
frequencies result to be those where the power is 3dB lower than on the maximum.
EEE Academy by Rony Parvejs MIST M.SC. ADMISSION TEST 2017

20. Given, Radiation resistance is 54 ohm, loss resistance 6 ohm, gain=10, Find MIST M.Sc-17
directivity.

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