Dr Teresa Swist, Dr Philippa Collin, Ms Jane McCormack (2007) in their work on Social

media and the wellbeing of children and young people stated that Children and young
peoples use of technology and social media is evolving at a rapid pace, with implications for
their wellbeing. To understand these changes there needs to be wider awareness of the types and
use of social media, impacts on wellbeing plus the range of good practice and opportunities
available. Highlighting these can help parents, caregivers, service providers, educators,
policymakers and other adults better identify and respond to the challenges and opportunities of
children and young peoples social media use. To support effective policy, practice and service
innovation, and this review examined literature published since 2010 on children and young
people's use of social media and effects on their wellbeing. From the age of five nearly all
Australian children regularly access the internet and by the time they become teenagers are avid
users of social network services (SNS), online games and chat rooms, forums and instant
messaging. As they increasingly go online via a mobile device or phone their access has become
more personalized, frequent, and possible in a wide range of public and private spaces.

Lenhart and Madden (2007) in Adolescent social networking, said that in the past five years
social networking has rocketed from a niche activity into a phenomenon that engages tens of
millions of Internet users. The study proposes that online social networking profiles posted by
adolescents contain intimate, candid, and observable self-disclosure and peer interaction that can
be analyzed creating an overall picture of adolescent behavior, highlighting specific areas
needing additional research, and addressing implications for parental monitoring and
intervention.
Kristen Tarantino, Jessica McDonough (2013) in their research on Effects of Student
Engagement with Social Media on Student Learning stated that Social media, Internet-based
tools that promote collaboration and information sharing can be used in academic settings to
promote student engagement and facilitate better student learning . Because student engagement
represents the time and effort that students invest in collaborative and educational activities , it is
often linked with the achievement of positive student learning outcomes, such as critical thinking
and individual student development . This review discusses the connections between student
engagement and student learning, followed by the prevalence of social media use and how it can
impact peer interactions, collaboration, and knowledge creation. Finally, recommendations for
educators on how to incorporate social media in course content are presented.

Lenhart (2011) reveals that the share of adult Internet users who have a profile on an online social
network site has more than quadrupled in the past four years from 8% in 2005 to 35% now, according
to the Pew Internet & American Life Projects December 2008 tracking survey. While media coverage and
policy attention focus heavily on how children and youth use social network sites, adults still make up the
bulk of the users of these websites. Adults make up a larger portion of the US population than teens,
which is why the 35% number represents a larger number of users than the 65% of online teens who also
use online social networks. Still, younger online adults are much more likely than their older counterparts
to use social networks, with 75% of adults (18-24) using these networks, compared to just 7% of adults
65 and older. At its core, use of online social networks is still a phenomenon of the young.

Dr Ingrid Richardson, Murdoch University (2012) on her work on The

Benefits of Social Networking Services

The use of Social Networking Services (SNS) such as Facebook.com and

Twitter.com has become a popular and integral part of everyday communication in
Australia. Young people in Australia are particularly enthusiastic users: the vast
majority is engaging on a daily basis with SNS via a computer or mobile phone.
Research in this area is an emerging field and studies identifying the negative
impacts have tended to dominate the popular media and much policy development.
However, there is substantial evidence of the benefits associated with SNS use,
which has been largely neglected in public debate. The following report summarizes
current evidence concerning the enabling effects of SNS in the context of young
peoples everyday lives. Drawing on a range of sources this summary encompasses
a variety of disciplines including education, sociology, political science, cultural
studies and health. Whilst the report draws upon an international literature, the
focus is on the Australian context. This review finds that there are a number of
significant benefits associated with the use of SNS including: delivering educational
outcomes; facilitating supportive relationships; identity formation; and, promoting a
sense of belonging and self-esteem.