Professional Documents
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Management Systems 10 Electrical Safety Audit 14 PPE 20 Arc Mitigation 22 Hazard Assessment 26
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O
ne common question being asked is how to deter- working on this type of electrical system. The objective of
mine the hazard level associated with 1-Phase (1-P) this article is to present different methods for assessing the
Arc Flash (AF) incidents. There is very little infor- hazards of high and low voltage 1-P equipment, and to jus-
mation about this type of circuit in the available guidelines tify the results taking into consideration the behaviour of arc
such as CSA Z462-08, NFPA 70E 2009 & IEEE 1584 2002. faults at different voltage levels.
If the right risk level is not properly determined, we run the 1-P circuits are used mostly for low scale power distribu-
risk of over-protecting or under-protecting personnel that are tion. Most of the 1-P circuits are located in residential and
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V1
V1 USA/CANADA Figure 3. One-line diagram for a 1-P 240/120 V circuit.
N V1+V2 V1, V2 = 120 Volts
V1 + V2 = 240 Volts
V2 Figure 3 shows a diagram for a pole mounted 1-P 50 kVA
V2 transformer service for a 240/120 Volt small loadcentre inside
an industrial facility. The size of the transformers is typically
Figure 2. 1-P centre tap transformer 100 kVA or less (400 Amps at 240 Volts); however in some