2.

0) Wind load

Design Wind Speed Vz = V b x k1 x k2 x k3 m/s From CL-5.3 of IS-875 part-3

Basic Wind Speed Vb = 47 m/s From fig 1 of IS-875 part-3
Structure stand in category = 2 From CL-5.3.2.1 of IS-875 part-3
Structure stand in class = C From CL-5.3.2.1 of IS-875 part-3
Sturcture type = Normal
Height of structure from ground surface = 11.5 m
Upwind slope/roof slope() = 14 Deg. (As per Architectural drawing)
Risk coefficient k1 = 1.0 For 50 years
Terrain height and structure size factor k2 = 0.94
topography factor k3 = 1.0
So Design Wind Speed Vz = 44.27 m/s
2 2
Design Wind pressure pz = .6 Vz N/m
= 1176 N/m2
2
= 1.176 KN/m
Say , 1.2 KN/m2
C/C spacing of bay in tranverse direction = 10.4 m
C/C spacing of bay in long direction = 3.0 m
C/C Depth of main girders = 4.0 m
Yield strength (fy) = 250 MPa

For maximum unsupported span

l = 38.224 m
h = 4 m
w = 10.4 m
Height ratio h/w = 0.38
h/w<1/2
Plan ratio l/w = 3.68
3/2<l/w<4
External pressure coeff (Cpe)
Table 4(IS-875 part 3) Table 5
Wind Angle
Coeff. For Wall Coeff. For Roof
()
A (Left) B (Right) C (Back) D (Front) Left Right
0 degree 0.70 -0.25 -0.60 -0.70 -0.72 -0.40
90 degree -0.50 -0.50 0.70 -0.10 -0.64 -0.60
Internal pressure co-efficients(Cpi)
Encloser condition of Footover bridge Enclosed
Internal pressure co-efficients(Cpi) 0.20

l
C

w
A B

Wind Load Diagrams

Sign Convention
Positive (Towards structure)
Negative (Away from structure)
1) Wind load across ridge and Internal
pressure(=0o) 2) Wind load across ridge and Internal suction ( =0o)

-0.92 -0.60 -0.52 -0.20

0.50 -0.45 0.90 -0.05

3) Wind load Parllel to ridge and Internal 4) Wind load Parllel ridge and Internal Suction ( =90o)
pressure(=90o)
-0.84 -0.80 -0.44 -0.40

-0.70 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30

Wind loads In Staad.

1) Wind load across ridge and Internal
pressure(=0o) 2) Wind load across ridge and Internal suction ( =0o)
All Loads are in KN/m
Horizontal wind force acting in transverse direction is shared by both top an bottom chord individually.

Total horizontal load on windward side 2.40 KN/m Total horizontal load on windward side 4.32 KN/m
Total horizontal load on leward side 2.16 KN/m Total horizontal load on leward side 0.24 KN/m

4.42 2.88
2.50 0.96
1.2 1.08 0.12
2.16

1.2 1.08 2.16 0.12

3) Wind load Parllel to ridge and Internal 4) Wind load Parllel ridge and Internal Suction ( =90o)
pressure(=90o)

Total horizontal load on windward side 3.36 KN/m Total horizontal load on windward side 1.44 KN/m
Total horizontal load on leward side 1.44 KN/m Total horizontal load on leward side 1.06 KN/m

4.03 2.82 2.11 1.92

0.72
1.68 0.72 0.72

0.53
1.68 0.72 0.72

Wind load on live load

Assuming area occupied by pedestrians of Footover bridge of projected area on windward side 0.5
2
Maximum intensiity of wind load 1.5 KN/m
C/C Depth of main girders 4 m
Wind load on bottom chord 1.5 KN/m
Wind Load At Extreme edges of Footover bridge(As per Table 4 IS:875 part 3)

Local External pressure coeff (Cpe) -1

Internal pressure co-efficient 0.20

2) Wind load Parllel to ridge and Internal suction ( =90o)

1) Wind load Parllel to ridge and Internal pressure( =90o)

1.20 0.80
C C

D D
Internal pressure case Internal Suction case

All Loads are in KN/m

2.12 1.41
C C

D D
Internal pressure case Internal Suction case