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SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 308
Wars wont stop mortgage payments bombing raid, the owner is still liable to pay
the outstanding housing loan. Thats why it is
First of all, there is a big difference between
wiser to rent than to own properties in
living inside or outside of a warzone. If the
wartime.
war happens in our country, all male citizens
and PRs between the ages of 18 and 40 will People will sell their home at whatever price
be compulsorily enlisted in national service. they can fetch if they anticipate that a war is
coming. For the rich, they will either leave
When the homeowners leave their jobs to
their country or sell their properties to stay in
serve their country, they are still required by
a hotel.
the banks to repay their housing loans every
month. Mostly likely, the government will step Land is a far better investment than
in, increase taxes or issue war bonds to help properties
the servicemen to temporarily pay their
I just read Barton Biggs book Wealth, War
mortgages while they are away. When they
and Wisdom. Biggs is a hedge fund manager
come back, they have to continue paying their
famous for correctly predicting the dot.com
loans.
bust. His book examines how different asset
Since no home protection or mortgage classes performed during World War II and
insurance policies cover acts of war, even if a which ones proved to be the winners after the
house becomes uninhabitable after a war.
The conventional wisdom told us that was always there, and even if the local
properties are safe havens. But it is a property records had been destroyed, the
different story when countries are at war. locals knew who the owners were. In cities
Property prices are largely influenced by the that were bombed, no compensation was
performance of the stock market. During ever received for destroyed homes or
World War II, the stock exchange dropped to property, but title to the underlying land was
the lowest point in February 1942. retained.
The listlessness affected real estate. A New From 1950 to 1990, while nominal income
York hotel could not be sold at one times its rose 50 times, land prices climbed 330 times
annual earnings, and rents in Wall Street if you owned agricultural land, you were
office buildings were as low as a dollar a forced by the MacArthur administration to sell
square foot. your acreage to the government at a deeply
distressed pries so farm land didnt work as a
Compared with real estate, land proved to be
wealth preserver. However commercial,
a much better investment. Estates and
industrial, and residential land especially in
buildings were expropriated, converted,
Tokyo and Osaka was a different story and
depreciated, or destroyed, and getting them
when the post-war boom came you became
back or obtaining compensation after the
incredibly rich as property values soared to
hostilities were over was problematical at
unimaginable heights.
best. On the other hand, the underlying land
However, you couldnt eat stock certificates, Wars are caused by humans and history
and food was what people had to have to often repeats itself. Briggs mentions that at
survive. To that extent, stocks didnt work. least once in every century there has been an
Food was the best currency in the latter year episode of great wealth destruction. The
of the war. Warm clothes and food were the trigger event can be a massive terrorist
most desirable barter items. People wanted to attack, a nuclear attack, a plague, a massive
first cure being cold and hungry before they SARS epidemic, or an electronic explosion
became greedy for possessions. One that disrupts the economy for months or
European family that lived through the war in years.
Japan found that the exchange rate for
Biggs didnt live long enough to see that
clothes was much higher than that for jewelry,
happen. We pray that day will never come.
and they survived the hungry years by
bartering their large inventory of sweaters and By guest contributor Property Soul, a
overcoats for food. successful property investor, blogger, and
author of the No B.S. Guide to Property
Biggs thinks the rich are too complacent
Investment.
because they believe that they will have time
to extricate their wealth when the unexpected
happens. But in reality, it can happen much
faster than anyone expect.