CC VN CN LU KHI I PHNG VN

1. Chun
2. Nguyn tc 6 im nh v
3. H thng lp ghp c bn
4. K hiu lp ghp ln bn v
5. V biu din bnh rng, bi, bu lng, ai c
6. Kh nn
7. Thu lc
8. Khc nhau gia ng c 4 k v 2 k
9. Ti sao ng c 2 k tn xng hn
10. Cc c cu Nocton, Man
11. C cu o chiu
12. Hng nhn theo tiu chun Nht, TCVN.
13. u nhc im ca truyn ng ai, Bnh rng, Xch
14. Cng ai
15. Cc phng php to hnh c bn
16. H thng phn phi kh
17. Cc b phn c bn ca khun dp ngui
18. Cc nguyn cng c bn ca dp ngui
1. Chun
1.1 nh ngha
Chun l tp hp ca nhng b mt, ng hoc im ca mt chi tit m cn
c vo ngi ta xc nh v tr ca cc b mt, ng hoc im khc ca
bn thn chi tit hoc ca chi tit khc.
1.2 Phn loi

a) Chun thit k: L chun c dng trong qu trnh thit k

A: Chun thc
O: Chun o

b) Chun cng ngh

- Chun gia cng: Dng xc nh v tr ca nhng b mt, ng hoc im
trong qu trnh gia cng c. Chun ny bao gi cng l chun thc.
 + Chun th: L nhng b mt dng lm chun cha qua gia cng
+ Chun tinh: l nhng b mt dng lm chun qua gia cng
Chun tinh chnh: c dng trong qu trnh lp rp sau ny
Chun tinh ph: Khng c dng trong qu trnh lp rp

VD: Mt A bnh rng: Dng mt A nh v gia cng bnh rng, sau ny

dng lp rp vi trc
L chng tm c dng lm chun gia cng trc sau ny khng tham
gia lp rp nn gi l Chun tinh ph

- Chun lp rp: c dng xc nh v tr tng quan gia cc chi tit my

khc nhau ca mt b phn my trong qu trnh lp rp.
- Chun kim tra: L chun cn c vo o hay kim tra kch thc v
v tr gia cc yu t hnh hc ca chi tit my.
2. Nguyn tc 6 im nh v

SIU NH V: L C 1 BC T DO NO C KHNG CH QU
1 LN
V D MT S CHI TIT V BC T DO KHNG CH
- V di, V ngn: khng ch 4 bc t do
- Cht tr di: 4 bc
- Cht tr ngn: 2 bc
- Cht trm: 1 bc
- Mm cp 3 chu: 4 bc
- 2 mi chng tm: 5 bc
- Phin t + cht tr ngn + cht trm: 6 bc

3. H thng lp ghp c bn
3.1 H thng l c bn

Min dung sai ca l l c nh, mun c lp ghp khc th thay i min dung
sai ca trc
c im: EI = 0 (Sai lch gii hn di)
K hiu: H
3.2 H thng trc c bn
Min dung sai ca trc l c nh, mun c lp ghp khc th thay i min
dung sai ca l.
c im: es = 0 (Sai lch gii hn trn)
K hiu: h
Thn ch:
Th 1: Xt v mt kinh t khi thit k thng chn h thng l bi v khi gia
cng l chnh xc rt kh, phi dng nhng loi dao chut, doa t tin
Th 2: Kch thc l li t hn kch thc trc
Th 3: Khi lp vng ngoi bi vo thn hp th bt buc chn h thng trc
*****************************************
*3 loi lp ghp c bn
- Lp lng: Lp c H (S)
Lp lng l min dung sai ca chi tit bao ln hn min dung sai chi tit b bao.
(Min dung sai l nm trn min dung sai trc)
- Lp cht: Lp c Di (N)
Min dung sai ca chi tit bao nh hn min dung sai ca chi tit b bao.

- Lp trung gian: Va c H va c Di (va S va N)

Min dung sai ca chi tit bao xen ln vi min dung sai ca chi tit b bao,
thng dng cho lp ghp
K hiu:
- TD: Dung sai l
- Td: Dung sai trc
- ES: Sai lch gii hn trn ca l
- EI: Sai lch gii hn di ca l
- es: Sai lch gii hn trn ca trc
- ei: Sai lch gii hn di ca trc
- Ch IN hoa l: L
- Ch thng l: trc
4. K hiu lp ghp ln bn v
5. V biu din bnh rng, bulong, ai c.
5.1Tr thng, nghing, ch V

5.2 Bnh rng n khp

5.3 Rng cn

5.4 Bulong

5.5 ai c
5.6 Vt cy

5.7 Mt s loi VT thng dng

5.8 Mi ghp REN
5.9 V quy c REN
5.10 inh tn
5.11 Mi Hn

* K hiu mi hn
6. Kh nn
7. Thu lc
8. Khc nhau gia ng c 4 k v 2 k

Khc nhau 1
C 4 k dng xupap
C 2 k dng van
Khc nhau 2
C 4 k qu trnh np x ko di hn 3600 vng quay trc khuu
( Hay hon thnh mt chu trnh sau 2 vng quay trc khuu)
C 2 k np x nh hn 1800 vng quay trc khuu
( Hay hon thnh mt chu trnh sau 1 vng quay trc khuu)
Khc nhau 3
C 4 k dng buji t chy ho kh
C 2 k nn ho kh n nhit p sut cao t bc chy
Khc nhau 4
C 2 k c cu to n gin hn C 4 k
C 2 k c P>1,7P C 4 k
Khc nhau 5
C 2 k tiu th nhin liu cao hn C 4 k
9. Ti sao ng c 2 k tn xng hn
Bi v:
C 4 k np x dng xupap, khi x th xupap x m, pittong y ht kh
thi ra ngoi v khi np xupap np m, kh mi c np vo y
c 4 k s c sn phm chy tt nht, khng b tn nhin liu.

Cn i vi C 2 k qu trnh np v x c din ra lin tc cho nn:

- Th nht: Kh mi c np vo mt phn s theo van x chy ra mt
lng HAO XNG
- Th hai: Kh thi s cn mt lng d li trong bung t dn n ho
kh khng c sch, sn phm chy ko tt

Xupap Xupap x
np
Van np

Van x
10. Cc c cu Nocton, Man
10.1 Nocton (Khi bnh rng hnh thp)

10.2 Man
10.3 Hac-ne
11. C cu o chiu
12. Hng nhn theo tiu chun Nht, TCVN.
* TCVN

* Tiu chun Nht

K hiu:
 13. u nhc im ca truyn ng ai, Bnh rng, Xch
a) ai

b) Xch

c) Bnh rng
14. Cng ai

Cch 1: Dng bnh cng ai chn vo gn bnh b ng p t ngoi vo

B
Ch ng
ng

Bnh cng
ai

V d khi lm cng ty 66
- Trong my pht in c mt my pht nh h ko ra ko v lm ch
cng ai v thay ai (mnh em i sa) tng t nh bnh cng ai
- Trong my khoan thu lc c bnh cng ai

Cch 2: Dng ng ray ko ra ko v cng ai

15.A. Cc phng php to hnh c bn
15.1.A. Phng php theo Vt
L phng php hnh thnh b mt gia cng do tng cng cc im
chuyn ng ca li ct, hay l qu tch ca cc cht im hnh thnh nn b
mt gia cng

15.2.A Phng php nh Hnh

Cnh ca li ct trng vi ng sinh ca b mt gia cng

15.3.A Phng php Bao Hnh

L phng php dao ct chuyn ng hnh thnh cc ng im, qu tch
cc ng im hnh thnh ng bao v ng b bao, ng b bao chnh l
ng sinh chi tit gia cng.
15.B. Chuyn ng to hnh
Chuyn ng to hnh bao gm mi chuyn ng tng i gia dao v
phi hnh thnh b mt gia cng.
Chuyn ng to hnh thng l chuyn ng vng v chuyn ng
thng. Trong chuyn ng to hnh c th bao gm nhiu chuyn ng m vn
tc ca chng ph thuc ln nhau. Cc chuyn ng nh th c gi l chuyn
ng thnh phn.
Chuyn ng to hnh n gin: l C c cc c cu chp hnh ko ph
ph vo nhau

Chuyn ng to hnh phc tp: l C c cc c cu chp hnh ph

ph vo nhau
 16. H thng phn phi kh
C chc nng: iu khin qu trnh np kh mi vo khng gian cng tc
ca xi lanh v x kh thi ra ngoi.
C 4 k: Dng xupap
C 2 k: Dng van trt
17. Cc b phn c bn ca khun dp ngui
18. Cc nguyn cng c bn ca dp ngui