Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 57

Cng c cht h

Th cng Cng c cht h C gii

H tr Ca xch

- Ca i
- Ca n
- Dao
- Ru - Dao
- Ru
- So
- Nm
- Ba

Bo m chc chn, sc bn, sn sng lm vic tt

58 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

Ca my cht h g

Ca i (ca mang c)
Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 59

Cng c cht h th cng

Ca n

Ru

Dao t
60 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

khai thc g

An ton lao ng

- Thng xuyn ph bin v an ton lao ng cho

cng nhn
- Trang b y bo h lao ng
- Lp bin bo khai thc
- Thng nht hiu lnh cnh bo khi cy , khi
lao g
- Xc nh c ly dn cch gia hai ngi cht h
+ Hai ngi cht h phi trn cng mt
ng ng mc
+ Cch nhau t nht hai ln chiu cao ca cy
cao nht
 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 61

khai thc g

Lp bin bo khai thc

Khu ang khai thc khng phn s

cm vo
62 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

Mc bo h khi khai thc

 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 63

Cht h

M ming

- Chiu cao gc cht khng qu mt ln ng

knh gc cht
- Cy mc thng c tn l cn i, su m
ming L (1/5 - 1/4) D
- Cy cong mc nghing, c tn l lch, chiu
su m ming L (1/3 - 1/2)D
- Ming m hnh tam gic, gc m ming ti
35-450

<D
64 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

Hng cy
Hng cy
D

4 - 6cm

0
3 - 4 cm
30 - 45 c
350 - 450
a 3 - 4cm
3 - 4 cm

1/5 - 1/2D
1/3 D

3
6
1 4

5
Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 65

Ct bnh v trc khi cht h

Ct bnh v sau khi cht h

66 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

Cht h g

Ct Gy

- Mch ct gy i din vi mch m ming

- Mch ct gy phi cao hn mch ct ngang pha
di ca mch m ming t 3 - 4cm
- Chiu su mch ct gy cch im su nht ca
mch m in t 4 - 6cm.

Thao tc m ming, ct gy bng ca my

 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 67

Thao tc Ct Gy

a. ng dd

b. Sai
68 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

Cht h

Bn l

- Hng la chn trng hng t nhin,

bn l hnh ch nht c chiu rng t 4-
6cm
- Hng la chn khc hng t nhin,
bn l hnh tam gic, y ln ca bn l
v pha hng la chn v bng t 4-
8cm

Hng mong mun

b e
c Hng
d t nhin
d d
Hng t nhin d
c

e
b

Hng
mong mun

Cha bn l hnh tam gic

Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 69

Hng trng vi hng t nhin

Bn l ch nht
70 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

Gc cht

Mt ct gc cht phi nhn

a. ng dd b. Sai

Hn ch li ru tm, rt rut sau khi cht h

 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 71

khai thc g

x l cy chng chy

- Cy b chng chy, phi x l ngay, sau mi

c cht cy khc.
- Khng c cht cy khc x l cy chng
chy

Khng c cht cy x l cy
chng chy
72 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

Cc phng php x l cy chng chy

X l chng chy bng c gii

X l chng chy bng th cng

 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 73

khai thc g

Ct cnh, ngn

- Khng ng ln thn cy ct cnh, ngn

- Cnh ngn b un cong, ct pha chu nn trc,
pha chu ko ct sau.
- Khng cnh ngn vo khu vc dng chy
- Cnh ngn sau khi ct phi bm dp st mt t
74 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

Thao tc ct cnh
bng ca xng

a. Thao tc ng i din cnh ct

b. Thao tc ng cng pha cnh ct

Ct cnh bng cng c c gii

 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 75

Lao xeo

- Lao theo mt ng nht nh, c xc

nh trc
Nn
- Khu vc khai thc c dc cao lm
ng vn xut kh khn

- Lao g lm ph hng thc b, si mn t

Khng
nn - Lao g vo khu vc loi tr, c sui

- Lao g vo khu vc c nhiu l u

 76 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

khai thc g

Vn xut

- Vn xut bng sc vt

u tin - Phng thc ko na lt v khng lt

- Khi lng khai thc ln, tp trung nn

vn xut bng cp, ti

- Vn xut bng my ko bnh xch

Hn ch
- Ko lt hon ton
Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 77

Hn ch ko g lt trn ng
78 Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp

Ko g bng ng dy cp
Hng dn khai thc g tc ng thp 79

Ko na lt bng ng vt