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warning
THE WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS INCLUDED AS PART OF THE
PROCEDURAL STEPS IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE FOR PERSONAL SAFETY
Figure 1. Typical Transfer Switch Equipment Nameplate. AND PROTECTION OF EQUIPMENT FROM DAMAGE. AN EXAMPLE OF A
TYPICAL WARNING LABEL HEADING IS SHOWN ABOVE TO FAMILIARIZE
All possible contingencies that may arise during installation, opera- PERSONNEL WITH THE STYLE OF PRESENTATION. THIS WILL HELP TO
tion, or maintenance, and all details and variations of this equip- ENSURE THAT PERSONNEL ARE ALERT TO WARNINGS, WHICH APPEAR
ment do not purport to be covered by these instructions. If further THROUGHOUT THE DOCUMENT. IN ADDITION, CAUTIONS ARE ALL UPPER
information is required by the purchaser regarding a particular instal- CASE AND BOLDFACE.
lation, application, or maintenance activity, please contact an autho-
rized Eaton sales representative or the installing contractor.
CAUTION
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IN THIS DOCUMENT
BEFORE ATTEMPTING INSTALLATION, APPLICATION, OPERATION, OR
MAINTENANCE OF THE EQUIPMENT. IN ADDITION, ONLY QUALIFIED
PERSONS SHOULD BE PERMITTED TO PERFORM ANY WORK ASSOCIATED
WITH THE EQUIPMENT. ANY WIRING INSTRUCTIONS PRESENTED IN THIS
DOCUMENT MUST BE FOLLOWED PRECISELY. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD
CAUSE PERMANENT EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
Utility
Load
An intelligence system initiates the transfer when the utility power Figure 3. EGSX200A (Typical).
source fails or falls below a preset voltage. An engine start is then
initiated by the the generator and the TS transfers to the generator 1.2.2 Optional Service Entrance Feature
power source when sufficient generator voltage is available. When The TS can be ordered in either a standard or service entrance (SE)
the utility power source is restored, the TS automatically transfers configuration. When ordered as an SE, integral overcurrent protec-
back and the generator will shut down after a time delay. In the tion is built into the switch. Therefore, the TS can be installed at the
event the utility power source fails and the generator power source point of service entrance without the need for an upstream discon-
does not appear, the TS remains connected to the utility power nect device on the utility or primary source side.
source until the generator power source does appear. Conversely, if
connected to the generator power source and the generator power
source fails while the utility power source is still unavailable, the TS
remains connected to the generator power source.
TSs automatically perform the transfer function, and include three
basic elements.
1.5 Glossary
With respect to their use within this document and as they relate to
transfer switch and controller operation, the following terminology is
defined.
Available
A source is defined as available when it is within its undervoltage
setpoint ranges for the nominal voltage setting.
Connected
Connected is defined as when the input is shorted by an external
contact or connection.
Failed or Fails
A source is defined as failed when it is outside of the applicable
voltage setpoint ranges.
Failsafe
Failsafe is a feature that prevents disconnection from the only avail-
able power source and also forces a transfer or re-transfer operation
to the only available power source.
Re-Transfer
Re-transfer is defined as a change of the load connection from the
Generator to the Utility.
Utility
Figure 5. EGSX200NSEA (Typical)
Utility is the primary source (normal source, normal power source,
or normal).
2.2 Handling
As previously mentioned, TS equipment is packaged in its own box.
Protect the equipment from impact at all times and do not double
stack. Once the equipment is at the installation site and ready to be
installed, the packaging material can be removed. Refer to Section 4
of this manual for specific installation instructions.
2.3 Storage
Although well packaged, this equipment is not suitable for outdoor
storage. The equipment warranty will not be applicable if there
is evidence of outdoor storage. If the equipment is to be stored
indoors for any period of time, it should be stored with its protective
packaging material in place. Protect the equipment at all times from
excessive moisture, construction dirt, corrosive conditions, and other
contaminants. It is strongly suggested that the package-protected
equipment be stored in a climate-controlled environment of -20 to
70C (-4 to 158F), with a relative humidity of 80% or less. Do not,
under any circumstance, stack other equipment on top of an TS
equipment enclosure, whether packaged or not.
3.3 Standards
Eaton TS equipment, enclosed in NEMA 3R enclosures, are listed for
application by UL. In addition, Eaton TSs are listed in File E313744
by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. under Standard UL 1008. This
standard covers the requirements for TSs intended for use in ordi-
nary locations to provide lighting and power as follows:
a. In standby systems, in accordance with article 702 of the
National Electrical Code.
Eaton TSs are available to meet NFPA 110 for standby power sys-
tems.
5.321
7.154
14.462 5.321
2.496
2.633
3.154
29.332
19.005
5.198
8.000 14.308
14.462
14.462
5.321
5.254
14.462
8.000
14.880
25.080
5.053
5.321
14.462
5.321
8.000
19.005
29.196
5.053 14.308
Check to ensure there are no pipes, wires, or other mounting haz- 4.4 Power Cable Connection
ards in the immediate mounting area that could create a problem.
Carefully remove all packing material from the TS enclosure at the warning
installation site. Even though an equipment inspection was per- POWER CONDUCTORS MAY HAVE VOLTAGE PRESENT THAT CAN CAUSE
formed when the equipment was received, make another careful SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. DE-ENERGIZE ALL POWER
inspection of the enclosure and the TS mechanism as the packing OR CONTROL CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS TO BE CONNECTED TO THE ATS
material is removed and the enclosure readied for mounting. Be EQUIPMENT BEFORE BEGINNING TO WORK WITH THE CONDUCTORS AND/
especially alert for distorted metal, loose wires, or damaged compo- OR TERMINATING THEM TO THE EQUIPMENT
nents.
Carefully strip the insulation from the power cables to avoid nicking
or ringing of the conductor strands. Prepare the stripped conductor
termination end by cleaning it with a wire brush. If aluminum con-
ductors are used, apply an appropriate joint compound to the clean
conductor surface area.
CAUTION
IMPROPER POWER CABLE CONNECTIONS CAN CAUSE EXCESSIVE HEAT
AND SUBSEQUENT EQUIPMENT FAILURE.
NNote: Tighten the cable lugs to the torque identified on the label affixed to
the units door.
Warning
Failure to properly connect this transfer switch per NFPA 70,
the national electric code, may result in product failure, fire,
loss of property, loss of life, ETc.
Utility Lugs
Generator Lugs
Utility Sensing
Wire
Connection
Load Lugs
4.5 Wiring
WARNING
POWER CONDUCTORS AND control wiring MAY HAVE VOLTAGE
PRESENT THAT CAN CAUSE SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. Non-Critical
DE-ENERGIZE ALL POWER OR CONTROL CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS BEFORE Utility Loads
BEGINNING TO PERFORM ANY WIRING ACTIVITY TO OR WITHIN THE ATS (Source 1)
EQUIPMENT. Watt-Hour
Meter
Critical
Loads
1
Power Emergency Distribution Panel
Cables
3 4
2
Figure 18. Diagram of a Typical Installation (Critical Loads Only)
Control
Wiring In addition, another typical installation for loads can be considered
(see Figure 19). Refer to Figure 20 for a loads connection diagram.
The TS (1) and generator (2) are connected to the power supply. The
automatic transfer switch is located between the emergency distri-
bution (3) and the utility panel (4).
When the utility power fails, the generator will sense the failure,
the generator will start, and when sufficient generator voltage is
available, the TS will switch all loads to the emergency panel. All
emergency loads will receive power from the generator. A line
breaker is required between the generator power source and the
transfer switch (see Figure 18). When utility power returns, the TS
will switch all power back to the utility panel and the generator will
shut down.
The switch (1) and generator (2) are connected to the power supply.
The TS is located between the utility and the loads.
4.9 Protection
Note:
With feature 37, For Catalog #EGSX50L12 and EGSX50L12R
this Transfer Switch is
intended as service When protected by one of the following circuit breakers rated not
entrance equipment. more than 60 amperes, this transfer switch is rated for use on a
circuit capable of delivering not more than 5,000 RMS symmetrical
Utility Transfer Switch Circuit Generator amperes, 240 volts maximum, but not more than the interrupting
(Source 1) Breaker (Source 2) capacity of the selected circuit breaker.
Watt-Hour Circuit Eaton
Meter Breaker
QC QCHW BR BRH
BRHH CHQ CL
Siemens
Q
Main
Breaker Square D
Panel
QO QOH HOM
Household
Loads
GE
THQL
CAUTION
SEVERE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE CAN RESULT IF THE UNIT IS NOT APPLIED
AT PROPER VOLTAGE. DO NOT ENERGIZE THE EQUIPMENT IF THE SUPPLY
VOLTAGES DO NOT MATCH EQUIPMENT RATINGS LABEL.
NOTICE: warning
The following operation will simulate an interruption of the InsurE THE DEADFRONT IS INSTALLED PRIOR TO energizing the
utility power source. TRANSFER SWITCH.
Step 7: Place the generator in the AUTO position. After complet- To Manually Operate
ing the start up menus, the generator will start. A time
delay will occur and the transfer switch will transfer to the Step 1: Disconnect both the Utility and Generator power supplies.
GENERATOR position. Step 2: Manually switch the contactor to the position required. This
Step 8: Close the upstream UTILTY breaker. After a time delay, the can be done by locating the manual handle (shipped loose)
transfer switch will transfer to the UTILITY position. The and installing it on the manual operator of the contactor
generator will then run a time delay cool down and shut off. (located between the two operating coils, Figure 21 typical).
The rotate the manual handle to the desired position.
5.4 Manual Operation (not valid for 50 amp TS)
Step 3: Reconnect power from the desired source.
warning
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO MANUALLY OPERATE THE ATS WITH the utility
OR generator AVAILABLE.
warning
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT IN AND AROUND TRANSFER SWITCH
EQUIPMENT. BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO MANUALLY TRANSFER,
DISCONNECT THE LINE POWER FROM THE EQUIPMENT BEING SERVICED
BY OPENING AND LOCKING OUT, IF POSSIBLE, THE NEXT HIGHEST
DISCONNECT DEVICE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE COULD
CAUSE SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR DEATH.
ALWAYS TURN THE utility POWER OFF AND TURN THE generator (IF
A GENERATOR) CONTROL SELECTOR SWITCH TO THE oFF POSITION
BEFORE ATTEMPTING A MANUAL TRANSFER.
Figure 22. Wiring Diagram for the 50 Amp. EGSX TS (Shown Deenergized and Connected to Source 1).
Figure 23. Wiring Diagram for the 100-400 Amp. EGSX TS (Shown Deenergized and Connected to Source 1).
6.2 Procedures
A suggested maintenance procedure to be followed is outlined in Table 3.
Date Action
Example: 01/01/04 Inspected and cleaned.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT IN AND AROUND TRANSFER SWITCH
EQUIPMENT. BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO REPLACE ANY COMPONENT,
DISCONNECT THE LINE POWER FROM THE EQUIPMENT BEING SERVICED
BY OPENING AND LOCKING OUT, IF POSSIBLE, THE NEXT HIGHEST
DISCONNECT DEVICE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE COULD
CAUSE SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR DEATH.
ALWAYS TURN THE UTILITY (SOURCE 1) POWER OFF AND TURN THE
GENERATOR (SOURCE 2) CONTROL SELECTOR SWITCH TO THE OFF
POSITION BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO REPLACE ANY COMPONENTS.
NOTICE
Apply utility (source 1) power and place the generator con-
trol selector switch in the AUTO position after the compo-
nent has been replaced. Test the system for proper function-
ality.
6.5 Troubleshooting
Table 5 contains troubleshooting information for the EGSX TS. If a
problem still exists after completing the troubleshooting procedures,
contact an authorized Eaton sales representative.
Eaton Corporation
Electrical Group
1000 Cherrington Parkway
Moon Township, PA 15108
United States
877-ETN-CARE (877-386-2273)
Eaton.com