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Babasaheb Dr. B.R.

Ambedkar
(14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956)

Courtesy : B.D. Satpute, Pune.


DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR
WRITINGS AND SPEECHES
Vol. 16

Grammar and Dictionary of The Pali Language


by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Edited
by
Vasant Moon
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches
Vol. 16

First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : 14 April, 1998


Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014

ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9

Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from


Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkars Letterhead.

Secretary
Education Department
Government of Maharashtra

Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : ` 3000/-

Publisher:
Dr. Ambedkar Foundation
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India
15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001
Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589
Fax : 011-23320582
Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in

The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032


for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee

Printer
M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana
Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment
& Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation

Kumari Selja
MESSAGE
Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was
a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true
nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the
oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle
for social justice.
The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of
publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought
out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world.
In pursuance of the recommendations of the Centenary Celebrations Committee
of Dr. Ambedkar, constituted under the chairmanship of the then Prime Minister
of India, the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation (DAF) was set up for implementation of
different schemes, projects and activities for furthering the ideology and message
of Dr. Ambedkar among the masses in India as well as abroad.
The DAF took up the work of translation and publication of the Collected Works
of Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar published by the Government of Maharashtra
in English and Marathi into Hindi and other regional languages. I am extremely
thankful to the Government of Maharashtras consent for bringing out the works
of Dr. Ambedkar in English also by the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation.
Dr. Ambedkars writings are as relevant today as were at the time when these
were penned. He firmly believed that our political democracy must stand on the
base of social democracy which means a way of life which recognizes liberty,
equality and fraternity as the principles of life. He emphasized on measuring the
progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.
According to him if we want to maintain democracy not merely in form, but also
in fact, we must hold fast to constitutional methods of achieving our social and
economic objectives. He advocated that in our political, social and economic life,
we must have the principle of one man, one vote, one value.
There is a great deal that we can learn from Dr. Ambedkars ideology and
philosophy which would be beneficial to our Nation building endeavor. I am glad
that the DAF is taking steps to spread Dr. Ambedkars ideology and philosophy
to an even wider readership.
I would be grateful for any suggestions on publication of works of Babasaheb
Dr. Ambedkar.

(Kumari Selja)
Collected Works of Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar (CWBA)
Editorial Board

Kumari Selja
Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India
and
Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation

Shri Manikrao Hodlya Gavit


Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India

Shri P. Balram Naik


Minister of State for Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India

Shri Sudhir Bhargav


Secretary
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India

Shri Sanjeev Kumar


Joint Secretary
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India
and
Member Secretary, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation

Shri Viney Kumar Paul


Director
Dr. Ambedkar Foundation

Shri Kumar Anupam


Manager (Co-ordination) - CWBA

Shri Jagdish Prasad Bharti


Manager (Marketing) - CWBA

Shri Sudhir Hilsayan


Editor, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation
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CHIEF MINISTER Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 032

Date : 20/8/1997

MAHARASHTRA

PREFACE
The present volume of the Speeches and Writings of Bharat
Ratna Dr. B.R. Ambedkar contains his Dictionary of the Pali
language and Pali Grammar. The Dictionary and Grammar are
certainly valuable aids to the speeches. Pali was indeed the lingua
franca of the Buddhist India. It has close affinity to Marathi. As
such, the study of Pali has much relevance to the contemporary
Marathi. In compiling the Dictionary of Pali language and its
Grammar, Dr. Ambedkar had in mind the project of promoting the
study of the Buddhist India which is part of the ancient Hindu
culture. As is well-known, Buddha is the 10th incarnation of God.
This dictionary is a testimony and a tribute to the mind of
Dr. Ambedkar that was deeply rooted in the Indian soil.

I hope the students of the Buddhist literature will find the


present volume useful to quench the thirst of knowledge.

MANOHAR JOSHI
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MINISTER FOR HIGHER AND


TECHNICAL EDUCATION
GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA
Mantralaya, Mumbai 400 032
Date : 28 / 1 / 1998

FOREWORD

The present volume of Dr. B. R. Ambedkars writings contain


the following important documents -
1) Grammar of the Pali Language was found printed by
Dr. Ambedkar himself but was not released for sale.
2) (a) Dictionary of the Pali words in English and (b) in four
languages.
3) Booklet printed and published by Dr. Ambedkar himself, for
the followers of Buddhism.
It appears from the collection in part two (b) that Dr. Ambedkar
could not complete the work of Pali Dictionary in 4 languages which
he planned for the students of Buddhism.
The unpublished writings of Dr. Ambedkar as a whole, though
incomplete are useful for the students of Philology. The curious
students may think of advancing this study further.
The Government is committed to finalise the remaining work
of Dr. Ambedkars writings and speeches and I hope this will be
brought out at the earliest. The translation project is also in
process.
The work of Dr. Ambedkar will prove to be a source of inspiration
for younger generation and will help strengthening the roots of
democracy in this country.

(DATTA RANE)
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EDITORIAL
The present volume of the writings and speeches of
Dr. Ambedkar contains his compilation of the Pali grammar and
Pali dictionary. Dr. Ambedkar had profound fascination for
Buddha and his teachings. The origin and the growth of Buddhist
thought is a memorable chapter in Indian history. Buddhist
texts are in Sanskrit and Pali. It was therefore the effort of
Dr. Ambedkar to make this literature accessible to Indians in
general and to admirers of Buddhism in particular.
Compiliation of a dictionary of words and phrases of a
language, no longer a spoken language, is an enterprise fraught
with difficulties. Dr. Ambedkar was past 50 when he started
the compilation of the Dictionary. It was an effort comparable
to the effort of Dr. Samuel Johnson who attempted his dictionary
of English language in 1755. Dr. Johnson had compiled the
dictionary on the threshold of becoming the world language.
Pali, though the lingua franca of the Buddhist world, is a dead
language. In support of a living language, authority for correct
sense and words, is always at our elbow, in the chat of our
domestics or in the converse of the passengers at our street door,
in colleges of learned and in stables of menials; in lanes of a city
and in remote hamlets. Therefore phrases and idoms of people
are easily available. That is not the case in respect
of a dead language which has many pitfalls. Words and phrases
of a dead language, are exercises in reconstruction of history,
they are passages to times past and pathways to the sociology
and culture of the ages gone by. The Dictionary of the Pali
language taken up by Dr. Ambedkar for compilation when he
was past 50, shows his indomitable spirit to look into the past,
in order to know the present and to see the light for the future.
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It is relevant to note that literature on Buddhism is a part


of the heritage of Indian culture. It would be interesting to sum
up the history of the Pali Language. According to Buddhist
tradition, Pali was the dialect of Magadha and that it was the
language in which Gautam Buddha preached. Originally, a
mere provincial idiom, the Magadhi language was raised to the
dignity of a classical language and is regarded by Buddhists of
the whole world with the feeling of veneration, like the Roman
language. R. C. Childers pointed out that the existing Pali
literature is of great importance; it is valuable alike to the
philologists, the historians, to the students of folkore and the
students of comparitive religion.

The Buddhist scriptures are called Tripitaka and are


divided into Sutta, Vinay and Abhidhamma. The three baskets
form a canon of the holy writ. According to Childers, this canon
of holy writ are invested with all the sanctity of a canon by
Buddhists. They are revered as containing the word of Buddha
and are the ultimate appeal on all questions of belief and
conduct. These baskets are estimated to be about eleven times
that of the Bible, and three times of the size of the
Mahabharat and are able to treat in great detail of all the
relations of human life. According to Childers, the author of the
first Pail - English Dictionary, the doctrine they contain is
consistent throughout and set forth with logical accuracy.

When the great missionary Mahindra went to Ceylon in


B.C. 307, he carried with him, not only the Tripitaka but the
Arthakatka which had grown up around the Tripitaka during
two and a half centuries that had passed since Buddhas death.
Mahindra tried to translate these commentaries from Pali into
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Sinhalese, the latter of which continued to exist in Ceylon for


many centuries while the Pali version disappeared. In the fifth
century, Mahindras Sinhales commentaries were retranslated
by the famous Buddhaghosa, one of the most extraordinary men
that Buddhism has produced, as Childeres rates him. The
Sinhalese translation in the meantime disappeared. It is recorded
by Childers that the Sinhalese commentaries disappeared in the
twelth century during the invasion of Ceylon by the Malabar
princess. The princess who invaded Ceylon, one after another,
temporarily obtained sovereignty over the island. They were the
determind foes of Buddhism and are stated to have systematically
effected the destruction of all the sacred books of Buddhism they
could lay hands on. Among this Buddhist Literature, there were
the Tripitakas, the Pali commentaries of Buddhaghosa and the
Sinhalese commentaries of Mahendra. Tripitakas and
Buddhaghosas commentaries were first replaced from Burmah
while Sinhalese commentaries existed only in Ceylon; and once
destroyed could not be replaced. Buddhaghosas commentaries
contain much of the matter as old as Tripitaka itself and are
rich in history and folklore and abound in varied information
which throws abundant light on the social and moral conditions
of ancient India (Childers).

Besides the Pali literature mentioned above, few titles


more noteworthy deserve mention. Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa
are first in importance. Next in importance is Milind Panha,
the Questions of King Milind who is identified with certainty
with Bactrian King (Minander).

This work records familiarity with Greek names and


places and records a religious discussion between venerable
Nagasena and King Milind. Next in imporatnce is Visuddhi
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Magga which is fairly called as an Encyclopadia of Buddhist


doctrine.

The Pali grammatical work is very extensive and centres


around the famous Grammarian Kachayana, which is admittedly
the oldest Pali Grammar. It is said, there are 60 or 70 grammatical
works in Pali. In Abhidhammappadipika, a vocabulary of nouns
on the model of Sanskrit Amarkosha by a Sinhalese Buddhist of
12th Century, is found.

The discovery of Sanskrit literature in Nepal is due to the


great poineering work of Brian H. Hodgson. His notices of the
language, literature and religion of Nepal and Tibet, first
appeared in 1828, and his essays began to appear in 1837.
Besides, many western scholars including Bournouf, Fousball,
Lassen, Spiegel, Clough, not to forget Weber, Senart, Kuhn and
others have enormously contributed to the scholarship of Buddhist
literature. It would not be out of place to mention the services of
those great masters including Max Muller, Mr. and Mrs. Rhys
Davids, Dr. Fleet and several others who dedicated their lives to
the scholarship of Buddhist studies. It should not be forgotten
that it is due to the lifelong endeavour of these geniuses that the
present generation is indebted to the scholarship of the Pali
Language.

It is in the light of the writings of those towering scholars


that we have to search the gems of Pali scholarship; and
Dr. Ambedkars efforts for illuminating the light of Buddhist
studies should be viewed accordingly. The justification for
bringing out the dictionary of Pali language lies in the fact that
Dr. Ambedkar had his roots in the Indian soil, and the Pali
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language is an indispensable key to unlock the secrets of


Buddhist India.
This volume includes Dr. Ambedkars compilation of Pali
grammar. In examining a dead language like Latin or Sanskrit,
grammer of that language is to know syntax and style. Grammar
throws light on words and phrases, it unfolds thought processes
and shows the social mind in evolution.

To the lovers of Pali language and to those who are interested


in the history of Buddhism, this volume will prove to be of
interest and inspiration.
The work of editing of this volume has been made possible
by the ready help, support and co-operation I have received :
-- from Professor Manohar Joshi, the Honble Chief
Minister of Maharashtra whose encouragement has made this
work possible;

-- from Shri. Dattatraya Rane, the Honble Minister for


Education and Shri Anil Deshmukh, the Honble State Minister
for Education both of Maharashtra State, who showed keen urge
in expediting the project for being completed speedily;
-- from Shri. P. P. Mahana, the Principal Secretary, Higher
and Technical Education, whose help enabled the Editor to solve
various administrative hurdles;
-- from Shri. B. M. Ambhaikar, Retired Additional
Municipal Commissioner, Mumbai Mahanagar Palika, and
Shri K. N. Kadam, Retired Director of Social Welfare
Maharashtra State whose personal involvement and guidance
has been of immense help to the Editor in editing this volume,
and
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-- from Professor Sheshrao Meshram and Professor (Smt.)


Sushila Mool; both of the Department of Pali, Milind
Mahavidalaya, Aurangabad, who spent their valuable time for
examining the proofs.
Thanks are also due to :
: Shri. P. S. More, Director, Shri, P. L. Purkar, Dy. Director
and U. S. Sonawane, Manager, Govt. Photozinco Press, Pune, all
of whom showed interest & expedited the publication of this
volume. Shri G. B. Thakur, Deputy Director of Education,
Greater Mumbai, and Shri. E. M. Meshram, Jr. Administrative
Officer and the staff working under them deserves thank for
their assistance in administrative matters;
The staff of this office comprising of Shri. Ravindra Sutar,
Smt. Sumitra Nevarekar and Smt. Shalaka Tambe who assisted
me in the whole process of collecting, editing and cheerfully
scrutinising the material and verified proofs in the process of
printing of this volume; and the members of the committee who
stood by the Editor in every moment of this project and reposed
their confidence in him and there are several well wishers and
admirers of the Philosophy and spirit of Dr. Ambedkar who
helped the Editor in various ways whose names are too many to
be mentioned here.

(Vasant Moon)
Editor
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Source Material Publication
Committee
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( Facsimile of a page from the original manuscript of the


Pali Dictionary by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar )
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Dr. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR


WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Vol. 16

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Book I ... ... ... 1 - 436

Book II ... ... ... 437 - 630

Book III ... ... ... 631 - 722

Book IV ... ... ... 723 - 744


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BOOK I

PALI ENGLISH DICTIONARY


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THE PALI DICTIONARY


This part has been reproduced from the Manuscript
copies received from the custody of Administrator General
of Maharashtra State. In this manuscript, which is prepared
by Dr. Ambedkar himself, the author seems to have treated
the subject fully and concluded it by the supplement with
Addenda - Editor.
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 1

PALI-ENGLISH DICTIONARY

A
v % Until, as far as, with, Prefix
vCcea % One of the high numerals, (voZ)
vceq[kks % Foul-mouthed, scurrilous (vc $ eq[k)
vcks % Not bound, unmeaning, senseless (v $ c cU/)
vkcks % Fastened: joined; united, attached (vk $ c $ cU/)
vkckf/dks % Affected with illness (vk $ ck/k $ bdks)
vkck/ks % Illness, sickness, disease
vkcT>gfr % To be bound, fettered, held fast
vcya % Weakness (v $ cy)
vcyks % Weak
vCcgfr % To take away, to remove
vCc.kks % Unwounded (v $ cz.k)
vCcfr % To go (vcZ~)
vCHkkfpD[kfr % To accuse, to slander, to calumniate (vfHk $ vk $ [;k)
vCHkkxeua % Approaching, going to, visiting (vH;kxeu)
vCHkda % Talc (vHkzda)
vCHkD[kkua % Accusation, slander, calumny
vCHkkoqQfVdks % (adj) Unflowning, genial (v $ HkzoqQfV $ d)
vCHka vCHkks % Cloud, sky, air (vHkz)
vCHkkua % Rehabilitation of a priest who has undergone ifjokl or penance
for an expicable offence (vfHk $ vk;u)
vCHktu % Anointing (vfHk $ vtu)
vCHkUrja % Interval, interior, certain measure (vkH;Urj)
vCHkUrjks % Internal, inner
vCHkuqeksnua % Rejoicing, thanksgiving, praise
vHkklks % Repetition, practice, repudiation (vH;kl)
vCHkRFk % Setting, declining, perishing (vfHk $ vLr)
vCHksfr % To restore a priest who has been degraded for an offence
vCHkksdkfldks % Living in the open air, unsheltered place
vCHkksfd..ka % Covering, bedecking
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2 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vCHkqfnfjrks % Uttered (vfHk $ mn~ $ bfjr bZj)


vCHkqXxPNfr % To approach; to go to meet; to ascend; to go up (vfHk
$ mn~ $ xe)
vCHkqXxrks % Having approached; gone to meet, ascended (vfHk $ mn~ $ xr
$ xe~)
vCHkqTtkyua % Spitting fire (a juggleri trick) (vfHk $ mn~ $ Toyu)
vCHkqr/Eeks % Mysterious or super-natural phenomenon or condition a name
of one of the nine divisions of the Buddhist scriptures (vn~Hkqr $
/eZ) ;
vCHkqrks % Hidden, mysterious, wonderful, pretentious, astonished (vn~Hkqr)
vCcqfPNUuks % Unbroken (v $ fo $ vo $ fPNUu fPNn~)
vCcqna % One of the high numerals; a canker, stain, sorn (vcqZn~)
vCcqrks % Undisciplined
vkHkk % Splendour, radiance, light (vkHkk)
vHkCcrk % Non-liability; inability (vHkC;$ rk)
vHkCcks % (adj.) Not liable; unable (v $ HkO; Hkw)
vkHkkdjks % The Sun (vkHkk $ dj)
vkHkj.ka % Ornament, decoration (vkHkj.k)
vHkklu % Silence (v $ Hkk"k.k)
vkHkkljks % Shining, radiant (vk $ HkkLoj)
vkHkkfr % To shine (vk $ Hkk)
vkHkrks % Brought, carried, conveyed (vk $ Hk`r Hk`)
vHkoks % Decrease, decay or misfortune (v $ Hko)
vHkkoks % Non-existance, absence
vHk;k % The plant Terminalia Citrina (v $ Hk;)
vHk;a % Safety; protection from danger (v $ Hk;)
vHk;ks % Fearless (v $ Hk;)
vfHkHkklfr % To speak to, address (vfHk $ Hkk"k~)
vfHkHkkflrks % Illumined (vfHk $ Hkk"k)
vfHkHkoua % Overcoming; vanquishing (vfHkHkou~)
vfHkHkofr % To overcome; to attain, to master; to surpass (vfHk $ Hk~)
vfHkHkoks % Being overcome, defeat (vfHkHko~)
vfHkHkk;rua % Place or region of the vanquisher (vfHkHk~ $ vk;ru)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 3

vfHkHkw % Overcoming, mastering, vanquishing, surpassing (vfHk $ Hkw)


vfHkHkwrks % Overcome, overpowered, subdued, vanquished (vfHk $ Hkwr Hkw)
vfHkPNk % Desire, longing (vfHk $ bPNk)
vfHk/fEedks % Connected with Abhidhamma; versed in or studying the
Abhidhamma (vfHk $ /eZ $ bd)
vfHk/Eeks % Higher doctrine or metaphysics; name of the third great divi-
sion of Buddhist scriptures (vfHk/eZ)
vfHk/kua % Name, appellation; noun (vfHk $ /ku)
vfHk/kuIinhfidk % Lamp of names (vfHk/ku $ iznhfidk)
vfHk/krCcks % To be declared or named (vfHk $ /krO; /k)
vfHk/s;ks % To be declared, pointed out, denoted, meant (vfHk/s; /k)
vfHk/h;fr % To be declared, to be pointed out, (vfHk/h;rs /k)
vfHknkslks % Evening (vfHknks"k)
vfHkxPNfr % To go to, to approach (vfHk $ xe~)
vfHkxeua % Approaching (vfHkxeu)
vfHk?kkrks % Striking, concussion (vfHk?kkr)
vfHkxhrks % Sung or recited to (vfHk $ xhr xS)
vfHkgufr % To assail; to strike (vfHk $ gu~)
vfHkgjfr % To bring to; to acquire, to gain (vfHk $ )
vfHkgkjks % Bringing, offering (vfHkgkj)
vfHkgrks % Brought (vfHk $ r )
vfHkfgrks % Called, named; spoken, said (vfHk $ fgr /k)
vfHktkukfr % To know, to learn, to ascertain; to perceive, to admit, to acknow-
ledge (vfHk $ Kk)
vfHktuks % Race, tribe, family (vfHktu)
vfHktIiua % Muttering, spells, incantation (vfHk $ tIiu)
vfHktkfr % Origin, race, birth (vfHk$ tkfr)
vfHktkfrdks % Belonging to origin or race(vfHktkfr $ d)
vfHktkrks % Well-born, noble, learned, wise (vfHktkr tu~)
vfHkT>k % Covetousness (vfHk;k)
vfHkT>kyq % Covetous (vfHk;k $ yq)
vfHkdkeh % Desirous (vfHk $ dkfeu~)
vfHk[;k % Name, beauty, splendour, glitter (vfHk[;k)
vfHkfdjfr % To overwhelm, to cover (vfHk $ )
vfHkdefr % To go forward, to advance, to approach (vfHk $ e~)
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4 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vfHkdeks % Advancing, advance (vfHke)


vfHkdUrks % Advanced; having approached (vfHk $ kUr e)
vfHkdUrks % Handsome; beautiful, excellent, good (vfHk $ dkUr de~)
vfHkdUrks % Withered, exhausted (vfHk $ DykUr Dye~)
vfHkD[k.ka % Repeatedly (vfHk{k.ke~)
vfHkyHkfr % To obtain or receive (vfHk $ yHk~)
vfHkyfD[krks % Marked, characterized, distinguish (vfHkyf{kr y{k~)
vfHkykiks % Speaking to: talking (vfHkyki)
vfHkyklh % Desirous (vfHkykf"ku)
vfHkyklk % Desire (vfHkyk"kk)
vfHkykoks % Cutting, reaping (vfHkyko)
vfHkysiua % Smearing; pollution (vfHk $ fyi~ $ vu)
vfHkfyRrks % Smeared; stained, polluted (vfHk $ fyIr fyi~)
vfHkefrks % Crushed, trampled; overthrown (vfHk $ efnZr e`n)
vfHkey % High festival, solemnity (vfHk $ eaxy)
vfHkekuks % Pride, wisdom (vfHkeku)
vfHkeFkfr % To grind, to crush (vfHk $ eFk~)
vfHkeqnk % Joy (vfHk $ eqnk)
vfHkeq[kks % Facing towards, opposite (vfHkeq[k)
vfHkeq[k % Front, direction towards (vkfHk $ eq[k)
vfHkuknsfr % To fill with noise (vfHk $ ukn;fr un~)
vfHkuUnfr % To be pleased with, to approve of, to welcome, to rejoice at, to
delight in (vfHk $ uUn~)
vfHkuoks % Quite new, new (vfHkuo)
vfHku;ks % A dramatic representation (vfHku;)
vfHkusfr % To bring to, to conduct (vfHk $ uh)
vfHk.g % Repeatedly (vfHk{k.ke~)
vfHkfuCcksfr % To be reborn in another existence (vfHk $ ful~ $ o`r~)
vfHkfuCcfk % Rebirth in another existence (vfHk $ fuo`fk)
vfHkfuCckks % Reborn in another existence (vfHk $ ful~ $ o`k o`r~)
vfHkuhgjfr % To turn, to direct (vfHk $ ful~ $ )
vfHkuhgkjks % Earnest wish or aspiration (vfHk $ ful~ $ gkj)
vfHkfuD[keu % Going out, departing, retiring from the world, giving up the
world to devote oneself to an ascetic life (vfHk $ fu"e.k)
vfHkfuD[kefr % To go out, to depart (vfHk $ ful~ $ e~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 5

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 5

vfHkfuD[keks % Going out; retiring from the world to devote oneself to ascetic
life(vfHk $ fu"de)
vfHkfuyh;fr % To hide oneself, to lie, hide (vfHk $ fu $ yh)
vfHkuhyks % Very black (vfHk $ uhy)
vfHkfuearfs r % To invite; to present with (vfHk $ fu $ eU=k~)
vfHkfuEek.k % Creating
vfHkfufEe.kkfr] % To create, to cause to appear by supernatural
vfHkfuEefr powers (vfHk $ ful~ $ ek)
vfHkfuUukesfr % To turn, to direct (vfHk $ ful~ $ ue~)
vfHkfuiTtfr % To lie down (vfHk $ fu $ in~)
vfHkfuIiQknsfr % To effect, to accomplish, to succeed (vfHk $ ful~ $ in~)
vfHkfulhnfr % To sit down (vfHk $ fu $ ln~)
vfHkfuoslks % Adhering to; inclination to (vfHk $ fuos'k)
vfHkfufolfr % To settle down; to devote oneself to (vfHk $ fu $ fo'k~)
vfHkkk % Higher knowledge, transcendent or supernatural knowledge or
faculty (vfHkKk)
vfHkkk; % Having known, become cognisant of (vfHkKk; Kk)
vfHkkdks % Not schismatic, orthodox (v $ fHkUu fHkn $ d)
vfHkkku % Sign, token (vfHkKku)
vfHkkkrks % Known, well-known, distinguished, remarkable (vfHk $ Kkr
Kk)
vfHktkukfr % To know by experience to, to know fully or throughly, to
recognise, know of
vfHkksI;ks % That ought to be known or that can be known (vfHk $ Ks; Kk)
vfHkUuks % Undivided; not different; identical (v $ fHkUu fHkn~)
vfHkkks % Knowing or conversant with (vfHkK)
vfHkiRFksfr % To desire, to long for, to pray for (vfHk $ iz $ vFkZ)
vfHkihfyrks % Oppressed, afflicted (vfHk $ ihfMr ihM~)
vfHkiwtfs r % To offer, to present with (vfHk $ iwt)
vfHkjk/sfr % To content, to satisfy (vfHk $ jk/;fr jk/~)
vfHkjktk % A supreme king (vfHk $ jktu~)
vfHkjefr % To delight in (vfHk $ je~)
vfHkjEeks % Delightful (vfHk $ jE; je~)
vfHkjkeks % Delightful (vfHkjke)
vfHkjfr % Delighting in, delight (vfHkjfr)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 6

6 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vfHkjrks % Delighting in, devoted to (vfHkjr je~)


vfHk:fprks % Pleasing, agreeable, liked(vfHk#fpr $ #p~)
vfHk#gu % Ascending, mounting (vfHk $ #g $ vu)
vfHk:gfr] % To ascend, to mount (vfHk $ #g)
vfHk#gfr]
vfHkjksgfr
vfHk:iks % Beautiful, handsome (vfHk $ #i)
vfHk#r % Sound (vfHk#r #)
vfHklgu % Firm faith or belief
vfHklgfr % To have firm faith, to believe fully (vfHk $ Jr~)
vfHklTtfr % To be angry; to scold(vfHk $ lTt~)
vfHklekpkfjd % Least duties : minor duties (vfHk $ lekpkj bd~)
vfHkle;ks % Penetration, comprehension, clear understanding(vfHk $ le;)
vfHklEHkquksfr % To obtain (vfHk $ le~ $ Hk`)
or ukfr
vfHklEcksf/ % Perfect understanding, infallible knowledge (vfHk $ le~ $
cksfk)
vfHklEoqks % Thoroughly understood, pefectly known, enlightened, knowing
fully (vfHk $ le~ $ cq)
vfHklcqT>fr % To gain perfect knowledge of (vfHk $ le~ $ cq)
vfHklesfr % To penetrate, comprehend, gain a full knowledge of (vfHk $ le~
$ vk $ b)
vfHklEerks % Fully approved, honoured, prized (vfHk $ le~ $ e e)
vfHklEijk;ks % Future state, futurity (vfHk $ laijk;)
vfHkla;rq ks % Fitted out, equipped (vfHk $ le $ ;qr ;q)
vfHklUnsfr % To rain upon, to drench (vfHk $ L;Un)
vfHklfU/ % Intention (vfHklaf/)
vfHklks % Curse, imprecation (vfHk"k)
vfHkla[kju % Preparing, forming, effecting, pertaining; accumulation(vfHk $
le~ $ $ vu)
vfHkla[kkjks % Driving, effecting, perfecting; accumulation, collection; accu-
mulation of karma, merit or demerit, idea, conception, fancy
(vfHk $ laLdkj)
vfHkla[kjksfr % To prepare, to form, to effect, to perfect (vfHk $ le~ $ )
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 7

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 7

vfHkla[krks % Prepared, formed; well made, perfected (vfHk $ le $ r )


vfHklUuks % Rained or drenched (vfHk $ L;Uu L;Un~)
vfHklkfjdk % A woman who carries on an intrigue (vfHklkfjdk)
vfHklou % Dozing, tricking, flowing (vfHk $ o.k)
vfHklspu % Sprinkling: inauguration of a king (vfHk"kspu)
vfHklspfs r % To cause to be sprinkled, or inaugurated (vfHk $ lsp;fr)
vfHklsdks % Sprinkling (vfHk"ksd)
vfHkflpfr % To sprinkle inaugurate a king by sprinkling with sacred water
(vfHk $ flp~)
vfHkflRrks % Besprinkled; inaugurated a king (vfHk $ flkQ flp~)
vfHklksfHkrks % Adorned, beautiful, resplendent (vfHk $ 'kksfHkr 'kqHk)
vfHklks % Attachment (vfHk"o)
vfHkLlou % Flowing, dripping (vfHk $ o.k)
vfHklquksfr % To hear, to listen to (vfHk $ Jq)
vfHkrIisfr % To satisfy thoroughly (vfHk $ riZ;fr r`i)
vfHkrRrks % Scorched (vfHk $ rIr)
vfHkFkku % Crime or deadly sin (vfHk $ LFkku)
vfHkrks % Near, in the presence of, on both sides (vfHkrl~)
vfHkrkslfs r % To gratify, to reward (vfHk $ rks"k;fr rq"k)
vfHkFFkjfr % To make haste (vfHk $ Roj)
vfHkRFkofr % To praise (vfHk $ Lrq)
vfHkRFkqrks % Praised (vfHk $ Lrqr Lrq)
vfHkoknu % Respectful salutation (vfHkoknu)
vfHkonfr % To say; to declare (vfHk $ on~)
vfHkoM~<fr % To increase; to grow (vfHk $ o`/~)
vfHkoknsfr % To salute respectfully; to greet (vfHk $ okn;fr on~)
vfHkoUnu % Respectful salutation (vfHk $ oUnu)
vfHkoUnfr % To salute respectfully (vfHk $ oUn)
vfHkfot;fr % To overcome; to conquer (vfHk $ fo $ ft)
vfHkfotsfr
vfHkfou;ks % Higher discipline; the subtle ties or refinements of Vinaya
(vfHk $ fou;)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 8

8 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vfHkoqf % Increase, growth, prosperity (vfHk $ o`f)


vfHk;kpfr % To entreat, to ask, to request (vfHk $ ;kp~)
vfHk;kfr % To approach; to attack (vfHk $ ;k)
vfHk;ksx % Charge, accusation (vfHk;ksx)
vkHkksxks % Fulness, plenty; thought or reflection (vkHkksx)
vkHkqth % Name of a tree; the Bhurja or Bhojpatta (vk $ Hkqt $ bZ)
vkHkqtfr % To bend, to turn in (vk $ Hkqt)
vHkwrks % That has not been; or that is not; false (vk $ Hkwr)
vH;klks % Near (vH;k'k)
vH;klks % Repetition or practice (vH;kl)
vpyks % firm; steady; immovable (v $ py)
vkpeu % Rinsing the mouth; washing, cleansing (vkpeu)
vkpkeks % Scum of boiling rice
vkpjfr % (vk $ pj~)
To live, to act, to perform, to treat, to practice
vkpfj;ks % A teacher or master; a scholar, professor (vkpk;Z)
vkpkjks % Conduct, practice; right conduct, good manners (vkpkj)
vPpkngfr % To put upon or over (vfr $ vk $ /k)
vPp/ku % Putting upon (vfr $ vk $ /k $ u)
vPpxk % See vPpsfr
vPpxek % See vfrxPNfr
vPpfEcyks % Very sour (vfr $ vEc)
vPpuk % Offering, worship (vpZuk)
vPpuh;ks % That aught to be offered; worthy of being offered (vpZuh;)
vPpfu;ks
vPpUr % Very, exceedingly (vR;Ure~)
vPpUrks % Exceeding, excessive, endless (vR;Ur)
vPpkjks % Very eager, very strenuous (vfr$ vkjC/ jHk~)
vPpklUuRr % Too great proximity (vfr $ vklUu ln~ $ Ro)
vPpklUu % Too near (vfr $ 100 vklUu ln~)
vPpfr % To offer; to make a religious offering; to honour, to revere (vpZ)
vPpkf;dks] % Irregular, accidental, unexpected, out of the usual course or
vPpsdks time pressing urgent (vR;; $ bd~)
vPp;ks % Passing away, lapse (of time) death; transgression; offence or
sin (vR;;)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 9

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 9

vPpsfr % To pass beyond, to traverse ; to surpass; to overcome, to conquer,


to pass away (vfr $ b)
vPNknu % Covering, lid, curtain; clothes (vkPNknu)
vPNknsfr % To put on (vk $ PNn~)
vPNEHkh % Undaunted, undismayed (v $ LrEHk $ bu~)
vPNUuks % Covered, hidden (vk $ PNUu PNn~)
vPNjk % A celestial nymph (vIljk)
vPNjk % A moment : the snapping of a finger; the twinkling of an eye
(v{kj)
vPNfj;ks % Wonderful: marvellous; extra-ordinary : astonished (vk'p;Z)
vPNfr % To stay, to remain: to settle down (vkl~)
vPNsdks % Unskilful, ignorant, clumsy (v $ PNsd)
vPNsjks % Contracted form of (vPNfj;k)
vfPN % The eye (vf{k)
vfPNks % Uninjured, intact, perfect, faultless (v $ fPNnz)
vfPNUnfr % To take away, to remove: to remove forcible; to rob, plunder
(v $ fNnz)
vfPNUuks % Taken away, removed; robbed or stolen (v $ fPNUu fPNn)
vPNks % Clear, transparent (vPN)
vPNks % A bear (vPN)
vfPp % A ray of light; a sunbeam: flame (vp $ vpl~)
vfPpek % Fire (vpeUr)
vfPprks % Revered, honoured (vpZ)
vPpksnkrks % Very white (vfr $ vonkr nS)
vPpksd % Very low, too low (vfr $ vo"V "k)
vPpqXxrks % Raised, elevated, lofty (vfr $ mn~xr xe~)
vPpqd % Very high, too high (vfr $ mR"V "k~)
vPpqykjks % Magnificent (vfr $ mnkj)
vPpq.g % Very hot (vfr $ m".k)
vPpqrks % Immovable; everlasting, eternal (v $ P;qr P;q)
vpsydks % Unclothed, naked (v $ psy $ d)
vpsruks % Unconscious, insensible, senseless (v $ psru)
vkfpD[k % Telling, showing
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 10

10 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vkfpD[kfr % To tell, to announce: to point out; to show (vk $ [;k)


vkfpufr % To keep up, to accumulate (vk $ fp)
vkfpUuks % Practiced, performed, sanctioned, enjoined (vkph.kZ pj~)
vfpUrs;ks] % Beyond the reach of thought or reason, inconceivable;
vfpfUr;ks incomprehensible, infinite (v $ fpUr $ ,; ;)
vfpjIiHkk % Lightening (vfpj~ $ izHkk)
vfpjofr % Name of a river in India (vfpj~ $ or~)
vfpjks % Short or brief (v $ fpj~)
vkfprks % Heaped up, collected (vk $ fpr fp)
vnk % See nnfr
vnu % Eating (vnu)
vknku % Taking, appropriating, seizing; attachment, elinging to the
world, desire (vknku)
vknjuh;ks % Estimable : deserving of respect (vknj.kh;)
vknjks % Esteem, regard: respect: interest, care, devotion; affection(vknj)
vnkfl % See nnfr
vnklks % A mirror (vkn'kZ)
vnLlu % Not seeing; not meeting with, disappearance, not showing,
concealment (v $ n'kZu)
vknkrk % One who likes (vknkr`)
vknkrCcks % That ought to be taken (vknkrO;)
vknkfr] vknnkfr % To take, to receive, to seize, to take away (vk $ nk)
vknk;h % Taking (vk $ nkf;u)
vk % Name of one of the Nakkhattas (Nakkshatras) (vknzk)
Z
vCcks % Immaterial, Abstract (v $ nzO;)
vd % Green ginger (vknzZd)
vnfD[k] vl % See iLlfr
vk % Truely, certainly, surely, evidently (vk)
vCnk % Road: distance: time (vou~)
vxrks % One who has made a long journey, advanced in years, aged
(vor~ $ xr xe~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 11

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 11

vxw % A traveller (vox)


veklks % Half a month; a fortnight (v/Z $ ekl)
vku % A road; a long distance: a long time
vfu;ks % Lasting; going on: continuing (vou~ $ ;)
vjfk % Midnight (v/Z $ jk=k)
vrs;ks] % Two and half (v/Z $ r`rh;)
vfr;ks
v;ksxks % Name of a sort of a house (v/Z $ ;ksx)
vfdks % Journeying, travelling (vou~ $ bd~)
vks % Half or halved (v/Z)
vks % Wealthy, rich (vk<)
vks % Three and half (v/Z $ prqFkZ)
vf % A mountain (vfnz)
vfrks % Afflicted, oppressed (vnr vn~Z)
vks % Wet, moist (vknZ)z
vknsldks % Telling: informing (vkns'kd)
vknslks % Information: direction: orders, injunction (vkns'k)
vknsfr % To take: to seize: to receive: to obtain (vk $ n;rs n;~)
v/eUuks % A debtor (v/e.kZ)
v/fEedks % Irreligious: impious: wicked (v $ /eZ $ bd~)
v/Eeks % Wrong: injustice: unlawfulness: false doctrine: irregular: impi-
ety: unrightousness (v $ /eZ)
v/eks % Lowest: very low; nearest; vile, contemptible: incomplete: im-
perfect (v/e)
v/jks % Lower, inferior (v/j~)
vk/kjks % A prop. support, stand = a basin road, the foot of a tree to retain
water: a receptable: (vk/kj~)
v/jks ks % The lower lip
vf/ % Above, over, superior to (vf/)
vf/Hkklfr % To address: to speak to (vf/ $ Hkk"k~)
vf/Hkou % Subjection (vf/ $ Hkou)
vf/Hkw % Lord: master; chief; king (vf/Hkw)
vf/Hkwrks % Overcome: mastered (vf/ $ Hkwr Hkw)
vf/Ppd % Land or plateau on a mountain (vf/R;dk)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 12

12 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vf/PpleqIiUuks % Uncaused: spring into existence without a cause


vf/fpk % Lofty thought or contemplation (vf/ $ fpk)
vf/xPNfr % To enter upon, to reach: to attain: to acquire (vf/ $ xe~)
vf/xeu % Obtaining: attainment: arriving at: attainment of Arahatta;
final sanctification (vf/xeu~)
vf/xeks % Attainment: study: reading
vf/xrks % Having attained or arrived at: attained, acquired (vf/xr
xe~)
vf/Xxfgrks % Taken: occupied by: in possession of (vf/ $ x`ghr xzg)
vf/dj.k % Relation: reference (vf/dj.k)
vf/dj.kleFkks % Settling questions (vf/dj.k $ 'keFk)
vf/dj.kh % A smiths anvil (vf/dj.k $ bZ)
vf/dkfjdks % An official: an office-bearer (vf/dkj $ bZd)
vf/dkjks % Office, authority: function, act: desire, resolve; chapter, section
(vf/dkj)
vf/drjks % Greater, superior (vf/d $ rj)
vf/drks % A superintendent, overseer (vf/r )
vf/fdPp % Referring to: relating to (vf/R; )
vf/dks % Exceeding, surpassing: more than, better than, superior to
(vf/d)
vf/dksV~Vu % A chepping block: executioners block (vf/ $ dqg~)
vf/ekuks % Undue confidence: underestimate of oneself (vf/ $ eku)
vf/eRr % Exceedingly: excessively (vf/ $ ek=k)
vf/eRrks % Excessive (vf/ $ ek=k)
vf/eksD[kks % Steadfastness, determination, certainty, confidence, faith(vf/
$ eks{k)
vf/eqPpfr % To be inclined to: intent upon; to be set upon: have confidence
or faith in: to be resolved, determined (vf/ $ eqP;rs eqp~)
vf/eqfk % Inclination, disposition: intention, resolution, resolve, will,
confidence, faith (vf/ $ eqDrh)
vf/eqkks % Inclined, disposed, intent upon, resolved for, bent upon (vf/ $
eqkQ eqp~)
vf/ukFkks % Lord, chief, governor (vf/ $ ukFk)
v/huks % Subject, dependent, servile (v/hu)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 13

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 13

vf/iPp % Sovereignty, lordship, supreme-rule (vf/iR;)


vf/iUuks % Caught, seized: assailed (vf/ $ iUu = in~)
vf/iks; % Influence, rule supremacy (vf/ifr $ ,;w)
vf/ifr % Lord, chief, sovereign, master (vf/ifr)
vf/iks % Lord, king, rulers, master (vf/i)
vf/Iik;ks % Intention, wish, thought, meaning (vfHkizk;)
vf/Iisrks % Meant: intended: desired (vf/ $ iz $ br = b)
v/hjks % Confused, embarrassed, timid, irresolute (v $ /hj~)
vf/jksfguh % A ladder (vf/jksfg.kh)
vf/lDdkjks % Honour, hospitality: festivity (vf/ $ lRdkj)
vf/lsfr % To lie down upon, to lie, to rest, to sleep: to inhabit (vf/ $ 'ksfr
'kh)
v/hrs] v/h;rs % To read; to study (vf/ $ b)
v/hrks % Learned, read: having learned or read (v/hr = b)
vf/V~Bgfr] % To stand on: to stay, to remain firm in: to inhabit:
vf/V~Bkfr] to appoint, to fix: to determine, to resolve, to will,
vf/frV~Bfr % to command: to devote oneself to: to practice to perform:
to undertake, to be set upon, to fix the mind upon, dwell upon
(vf/ $ LFkk)
vf/V~Bku % Resting place; staying, stopping: appointing, fixing, appoint-
ment, order: determination, resolution, resolve (vf/"Bku)
vf/V~Bk;d % Superintendent, director (vf/"Bk;d)
vf/fRFk % Relating to a woman, with reference to a woman (vf/ $ L=kh)
vf/fV~Brks % Appointed, fixed, determined, willed (vf/f"Br
LFkk)=
vf/opu % Denomination, designation, name, appellation (vf/ $ opu~)
vf/oklu % Consent, assent, acceptance (vf/ $ caus ol~ $ vu)
vf/olfr % To dwell in, to inhabit (vf/ $ ol~)
vf/oklsfr % To consent, to assent, to comply with: to bear with, to accept, to
approve, to favour: to receive favourably, to accept with resig-
nation, to bear, to endure (vf/ $ ol~)
vf/oklks % Dwelling, residence: consent: acceptance (vf/okl)
vf/oklks % Perfuming the person (vf/okl)
vf/oRFkks % Dwelling, residing (vf/ $ ol~)
v/ks % Under, underneath: below: down: low-down (v/l~)
v/ksHkkxks % The lower part (v/e~ $ Hkkx)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 14

14 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

v/ksHkqou % The lower region: patala: the Naga-world (v/ksHkqou)


v/ksxkeh % Going downwards, descending (v/l~ $ xkfeu~)
v/ksxeks % Going downwards, descending (v/l~ $ xe)
v/kseq[kks % Looking downwards with the head bent down (v/l~ $ eq[k)
v/kslk[kks % Having the branches downwards (v/l~ $ 'kk[kk)
v/ksfBrks % Standing below; situated below; (v/l~ $ fLFkr = LFk)
v/quk % Now: just now (v/quk)
v/qukxrks % Just arrived: newly come: (v/quk $ vkxr~)
vk/wrks % Shaken (vk/wr = /w)
vkM~<ks % Belonging to a wealthy family (vk<)
vkfnczpfj; % Primary or fundamental morality (vkfn $ cz $ p;Z)
vkfnPpcU/q % Kinsman of the Sun: a name of Buddha a member of a family of
the solar race (vkfnR; $ cU/q)
vkfnPpiFkks % The sky, the heavens (vkfnR; + iFk)
vkfnPpks % The Sun (vkfnR;)
vkfndks % Beginning with : first, initial (vfnd)
vkfneks % First, initial (vkfne)
vknhuoks % Distress, suffering: evil result or consequence: evil guilt, sinful-
ness: disadvantage (vknhuo)
vfnUuknku % Taking what is not given: appropriation: thieft (v $ fnUu $
vknku)
vfnUUkknk;h % One who takes what is not given, a thief (v $ fnUu $ vknkf;u~)
vfnUuks % Not given
vkfnIifr % To blaze, to burn, to glow (vk $ nhi~)
vkfnlfr % To show, to point, to tell (vk $ fn'k~)
vfnfr % The mother of the Gods (vfnfr)
vkfnrks % From the beginning: first (vkfnrl~)
vfnV~Bks % Not seen: unseen (v $ n`"V n`'k~)
vkfnkks % Blazing, burning (vknhIr nhi~)
vkfn;rs % To take: to receive: to obtain: to take to heart, to attend to
(vk $ nh;rs nk)
vnks % Eating, feeding on (vn)
vknks % A locative of (vkfn)
vnkslks % Not an offence, absence of guilt (v $ nks"k)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 15

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 15

vnkslks % Absence of hatred or anger (v $ }s"k)


vnqD[kelq[k % Indifference, insensibility, indifference to pain or pleasure
(v $ nq%[k $ v $ lq[k)
vkxPNfr % To come: to approach: to arrive: to return (vk $ xe~)
vxk/ks % Bottomless, unfathomable (v $ xk/)
vxnks % Medicine: drug: medicament (v $ xn~)
vkxfgrks % Seized: held: pulled (vk $ x`ghr xzg)
vxyq % Alse wood, or Aquilaria Agallochum (vxq#)
vxkedks % Without villages, uninhabited (v $ xzke $ d)
vkxeu % Coming, arriving: return: approach (vkxeu)
vkxesfr % To cause to come: to communicate to, to impart to wait
(vk $ xe;fr xe~)
vkxkeh % Coming: future (vk $ xkfeu~)
vkxkfedks % Coming: approaching (vkxkfed)
vkxEe % Having come to: having gone to: having arrived: having re-
turned: by means of: on account of: according to: for the sake of:
on behalf of: (vk $ xE; xe~)
vkxeks % Coming, advent: arrival: income, influx, knowledge; sacred
book: the Buddhist scriptures: doctrine, religion (vkxe)
vxU/dks % Devoid of perfume (v $ xU/ $ d)
vkxUrqd % Coming, arriving: adventitious, incidental: foreigner
(vkxUrq $ d)
vxkj % A house, a building: an apartment: a hall (vxkj] vkxkj)
vxkjoks % Want of respect: disrespect: disregard (v $ xkSjo)
vxkjoks % Disrespectful, disregarding (v $ xkSjo)
vxkfjdks % One who lives in a house: a householder, layman (vxkj $ bd)
vxkfj;ks % A house-holder: a layman (vxkj $ ;)
vx# % Light, not heavy: unimportant: not disagreeable (vxq#)
vxfr % Wrong course, evil course or state, misfortune (v $ xfr)
vxrks % Not gone to, not attained (v $ xr xe~)
vkxrks % Having come: Having arrived: having returned: having
attained: contained in: existing in, found in (vkxr xe)
vXxchtks % Propagated by slips or cuttings (vxz $ cht)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 16

16 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vXxgsfr % To seize: to take (vk $ xzkgfr)


vXxtks % First born, eldest (vxzt)
vXxyks] % A wooden bolt or pin for fastening a door (vxZy)
vXxy] vXxyk
vXx % House, hall, apartment
vXxegslh % Queen consort or the chief wife of a king (vxz $ efg"kh)
vXxkks % Chief, heading, principal (vxz $ K)
vXxIikks % Having attained perfection: Reached the height (vxz $ izkIr
vki~)
vXxlkodks % Chief disciple (vxz $ Jkod)
vXxrk % Superiority, height, perfection (vxz $ rk)
vXxrks % Before, in front of, in the presence of (vxzrl~)
vXxs % Before, infront of (vxz) s
vX?kdks % Having the value of, worth (v?kZ $ d)
vX?kudks % Of the value of, costing, worth (v?kZ $ vu $ d)
vX?kkisfr % To get valued or appraised
vX?kfr % To be worth, to cost (v?kfr)
vfX?k; % A respectful oblation (v?;Z)
vX?kks] vX?k % Price, cost, value: a mode of worship or reverence consisting in
an oblation of rice (v?kZ)
vfXx % Fire: sacrificial fire: the deity of fire (vfXu)
vfXxD[kU/ks % Mass of fire, blazing or flaming fire (vfXu $ LdU/)
vfXxeUFkks % Name of a plant, the Premna Spinosa (vfXu $ eUFk)
vfXxfu % Fire (vfXu)
vXxks % First, foremost, chief, pre-eminent (vxz)
v?k % Evil, Sin: grief, suffering, The sky, the air (v?k)
vk?kkru % Slaughter house: place of execution: shambles (vk?kkru)
vk?kkrks % anger, ill will, hatred or malice (vk?kkr)
vk?kkrd % Injuring, hurting (vk $ ?kkrd)
vkfxyk;fr % To be tired: to ache (vk $ XyS)
vxks % A mountain : a tree (vx)
vxkspjks % That which ought not to be gone to or frequented; wrong sphere:
improper or sinful place or object (v $ xkspj)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 17

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 17

vkxq % Sin, guilt, offence, crime (vkxl~)


vxq.kks % Bad quality, badness (v $ xq.k)
vX;kxkj % See vfXx
vkg % To say: to speak: to call: to tell: to say to (vkg vg)
vkgPp % See vkgufr
vkgPpihBks] % Name of a particular sort of bed or chair (vkR; $ ihB]
vkgPpikndks vkR; $ iknd)
vkgPpks % To be brought forward: to be adduced: removable
vgg % Alas: oh (vgg)
vgg % One of the high numerals or followed by seventy ciphers
vg % A day (vgu~)
vga % I, myself (vge~ vLen~)
vgegfedk % Conceit of superiority, arrogance, egoism (vge~ $ vge~ $ bd)
vkgelq % See vkg
vkgufr % To strike: to throw: to beat, to pounce: to reach (vk $ gu~)
vgadkjks % Selfishness: pride, arrogance (vgadkj)
vkgj.k % Bringing: accomplishing (vkgj.k)
vkgjfr % To bring: to fetch: to take: to phunder: to tell, to relate (vk $ )
vkgjks % Bringing (vkgj)
vkgkjks % Food: nourishment: cause (vkgkj)
vgkfl % See gjfr
vgr % A new cloth or garmant, before it is worsted (v $ gr gu)
vkgrks % Struck : Stamped (vkgr gr)
vkgrks % Brought; carried: obtained (vkr )
vkgouh;ks % Sacrificial worthy of offerings, venerable, adorable (vkgouh;)
vkgoks % War, battle (vkgko)
vgslaq % See gksfr
vfg % A snake (vfg)
vfgxqf.Bdks % A snake charmer (vfg $ xq.B $ bd)
vglk % Not hurting (v $ glk)
vgldks % Not injuring others, harmless (v $ gld)
vglu % Not injuring others (v $ glu)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 18

18 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vkfg.Mfr % To roam, to wander (vk $ fg.M)


vfgfjd % Shamelessness (v $ ghdk)
vfgfjdks % Shameless (v $ ghdk)
vkfgrfXx % One who offers sacred fire (vk $ fgr /k $ vfXu)
vfgrks % Bad, prejudicial (v $ fgr /k)
vfgrqf.Mdks % A snake charmer (vfgrqf.Md)
vgks % Oh! ah! alas (vgks)
vgksjk] vgksjfk % A day and night (vgksjk=k)
vgksfl] vgq] % See gksfr
vgqok
vkgq % See vkg
vkgqus;ks % Sacrificial: worthy of offerings, worshipful
vtk % She goat (vtk)
vtxjks % A boa-constrictor (vtxj~)
vtGks % Not stupid: not an idiot (v $ tM)
vktkukfr % To perceive: to understand: to learn: to know (vk $ Kk)
vktkuu % Knowing, understanding
vktkus;ks] % A good race or breed (vtkus; $ vkt)
vktkuh;ks
vtk % A potrait of nature; an omnious recurence (vtU;)
vktkks % Same as Ajaniyo
vtikyd % The plant costs Specious (vt $ iky $ d)
vtkrlkq % Name of a Magadha king, a contemporary of, - convert of
Buddha (v $ tkr $ 'k=kq)
vtfr % To go (vt~)
vtsGd $ dk % Goats and sheeps (vt $ ,Md)
vts;ks % Invincible, impregnable (v $ ts; ft)
vth % A she goat
vkft % Battle, shife (vkft)
vftdk % A she goat
vftEgks % Straight: straightforward: honest (v $ ft)
vftu % The hide of an animal, especially of the black-antelope (vftu)
vftuikk % A bat (vftu $ i=k)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 19

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 19

vftuIiosf.k % A counterpanel or rug made of skins sewn together (vftu +


izos.kh)
vftulkVh % A garment of skins, worn by an ascetic (vftu + 'kkVh)
vftu;ksfu % An antelope (vftu + ;ksfu)
vftj % A court, a yard: (vftj~)
vkthodks + % Belonging to a Hindoo sect of naked asectics; a religious
vthodks mendicant (vkthod + vt)
vkthou % Livelihood, subsistance (vkthou)
vkthoh % Living (vkthfou~)
vktho % Livelihood, having subsistance: profession, occupation: life,
conduct (vktho)
vTt % To-day: now (v|)
vTtrXxs % From this day: henceforth (v| + vxz)s
vTtruks % Of to-day, of the present-time, contemporary: modern (v|ru)
vTto % Rectitude (vktZo)
vT>Hkkfl % See vf/Hkklfr
vT>kpjfr % To practice: to perform: to enjoin (vf/ + vk + pj~)
vT>kpkjks % Transgression, excess, offence (vf/ + vkpkj)
vT>kfp..kks % Enjoined (vf/ + vk + ph.kZ = pj~)
vT>xk % See vf/fr
vT>xek % See vf/xPNfr
vT>xrks % Having approached, come into the presence of (vf/ + vk + xr
= xe~)
vT>kiu % Instruction (v;kiu)
vT>kisfr % To teach, to instruct (v;ki;fr = b)
vT>kiUuks % Fallen into; having incurred or become guilty of (vf/ + vk + iUu
= in~)
vT>kjkeks % A garden (vf/ + vkjke)
vT>kjksgks % Name of a fabulous sea mountain (vf/ + vkjksg)
vT>kjksisfr % To cause to ascend, to raise: to transfer, to apply (vf/ + vk +
jksi;fr = #g)
vT>kl;ks % Intention, meaning, thought, inclination, wish (vf/ + vk'k;)
vT>lsfr % To lie or rest upon (vf/ + vk + 'kh)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 20

20 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vT>k % Relating to the individual within individual: internally, subjec-


tively (vf/ + vkReu~)
vT>k % Individual thought; an object of sense: an object for the mind to
dwell upon: sphere or produce for intent thought (v;kReu~)
vT>fkdks % Relating or belonging to the individual or self, personal, inter-
nal, subjective (v;kRe + bd~)
vT>kolFkks % A house, dwelling (vf/ + vkolFk~)
vT>kolfr % To inhabit; to dwell in (vf/ + vk + cl~)
vT>k;ks % Reading: a chapter: section (v;k;)
vT>sluk % Request: invitation: solicitation (v;s"k.k)
vT>slfr % To request: to invite (vf/ + b"k~ g; ,"k~)
vT>ksxkgks % Plunged: sunk: immersed (vf/ + vo + xk< = x)
vT>ksgj.k % Eating (vf/ + vo + gj.k)
vT>ksgjfr % To eat, to swallow: (vf/ + vo + )
vT>ksgkjks % Eating: swallowing (vf/ + vo + gkj)
vT>ksgjks % Eaten or swallowed (vf/ + vo + r + )
vT>ksdklks % The open air: an open: space (vf/ + vodk'k~)
vT>kslku % Being bent upon application: elevating to (vf/ + v + flr = lks)
vT>ksRFkjfr % To overwhelm: to overspread (vf/ + vo + Lr`)
vTtqdks % Name of a plant: the white parnasa
vTtquks % The tree tesminalia Arjuna (vtqu
Z)
vtks % A he-goat (vt~)
vdk % See djksfr
vkdM~<u % Drawing, attraction (vkd"kZ.k)
vkdM~<fr % To draw towards: to drag along (vk + ".k)
vdkfydks % Without delay : immediate (v + dkfyd)
vdYy % Disease: illness (v + dY;)
vdYyks % Impossible (v + dY;)
vdkyks % Unresonableness, wrong time (v + dky)
vdEedks % Intransitive (vdeZd)
vdkeks % Unwilling (v + dke)
vdfu ks % Greatest: highest (v + dfu"B )
vdfu dks
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 21

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 21

vkdk % Desire: longing (vkdka{kk)


vkdfr % To wish: to desire, to long for (vk + dka{kk)
vd.kks % Free from kana or d.k (v + d.k~)
vdfIi;ks % Unsuitable, improper, wrong
vkdIiks % Descent or elegant, active: ornament, embellishment, disguise
(vkdYi)
vdj.k % Not doing, omission, abstaining from (v + dj.k)
vdkj.ksu % Without cause, unreasonably, unjustify (vdkj.ksu)
vdj.kh;ks % Not to be done, to be left undone, to be abstained from or avoided
(v + dj.kh;)
vdjh % See djksfr
vdkfj;ks % That aught not to be done: that may not or cannot be done
(v + dk;Z)
vkdjks % A multitude or a mine (vkdj)
vkdkjks % The vowel a (vk + dkj)
vdkjks % The vowel a (v + dkj)
vkdkjks % Form; appearance: mien: countenance: sign: token: way, man-
ners; means: cause, reason, object, purpose = a constituent part
of the body (vkdkj)
vkdklkk;ru % Realm of infinity of space (vkdk'k vkuUR;
vk;ru)
+
vkdkl ks % Standing or staying in the sky: resting in space (vkdk'k + LFk)
vdklh % See djksfr
vkdklks % The sky, air, heavens: the open air: space (vkdk'k~)
vdFkadFkh % Free from doubt
vdrkq % Ungrateful (v + rK)
vdrkq % Knowing Nirvana: an epithet of an Arahata (vr + K)
vdrkqrk % Ingratitude (vrK + rk)
vdrks $ vdVks % Not done, left undone: not made: not artificial, natural: not
cultivated, waste (vr)
vdRok % See djksfr
v[k.Mks % Unbroken, intact, entire (v + [k.M )
v[kkr % A natural pond or tank (v[kkr = [ku~)
vf[kyks % All : entire (v + f[ky)
vk[kq % A rat or mouse (vk[kq)
vk[;k % Name (vk[;k)
vk[;krks % Said: told: announced (vk[;kr = [;k)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 22

22 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vk[;kf;dk % A tale, story, legend (vk[;kf;dk)


vfdPpks % That ought not to be done: wrong (v + R;)
vfdyklq % Diligent
vkfdPpk % Poverty, destitution; nothingness: void (vdpU;)
vkfdPpkk;ru % The realm of Nothingness (vkdpU; + vk;ru)
vfdPpuks % Having nothing: poor or destitute (vdpu)
vdfp % Not a little: much; considerably (v + dfpn~)
vkfd..kks % Crowded: confused; troubled (vkdh.kZ = )
vkfdjfr % To scatter, to sprinkle (vk + )
vfdfj;ks % Unpractical, useless, foolish (vk + d)
vDde.k % Stepping upon, walking upon (vke.k)
vDdefr % To step upon; mount upon: trend upon: walk upon (vk + e~)
vDdUrks % Stepped upon; mounted upon (vkkUr = e~)
vD[knLlks % A judge (v{k + n'kZ)
vD[knsoh % A dicer: gambler (v{k + nsfou~)
vD[k/qkks % A dicer: gambler (v{k + /wrZ)
vD[kdks % The collar-bone (v{k + d)
vD[k % An organ of sense: the eye (v{k)
vD[k.kk % Lightening (v + {k.k)
vD[kku % Telling: recitation: telling tales or legends (vk[;ku)
vD[k.kks % Wrong moment: or occasion: unfavourable time (v + {k.k)
vD[kj % The imperishable or Elviral viz. Nirvana
vD[kj + % A letter of the alphabet (v{kj)
vD[kjks
vD[kjIiHksnks % Distinction of letter, Etymological science (v{kj + izHksn)
vD[kjle;ks % Letters : reading and writing (v{kj + le;)
vD[kjlks % Letter by letter (v{kj + 'kl~)
vD[kkrk % One who tells: repeats or relates: one who proclaims or preaches,
a teacher (vk[;kr`)
vD[kr % Fried grains (v{kr = {k.k~)
vD[kkfr % To tell : to relate: to announce: to proclaim: to teach to preach
(vk + [;k)
vD[kkrks % Told: related: announced; reported, proclaimed, preached: called,
named denominated (vk[;kr = [;k )
vD[k;rk % Imperishableness: endlessness (v + {k; + rk)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 23

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 23

vD[kk;fr % To be proclaimed: to be reported (vk[;k;rs = [;k)


vD[kk;h % Telling: relating: announcing (vk[;kf;u~)
vk[;kf;dk % A tale or story (vk[;kf;dk)
vD[k;ks % Undecaying: unfairing: endless (v + {k;)
vfD[k % The eye (vf{k)
vfD[kx % The eyelashes (vf{k + x)
vfD[kdks % A dice-player (v{k + bd)
vD[kks % A dice : the plant Terminal Bellerica : a weight equal to two and
half masakas : the axle of a wheel (v{k)
vD[kksfg.kh % A complete army : one of the high numerals followed by forty-
two ciphere (v{kkSfg.kh)
vdks % The sun : the plant swallow-wort, or Asclepias Gigantea (vdZ)
vdksfPN % See vDdkslfr
vdks/uks % Not angry, not passionate (v + ks/u)
vdks/ks % Freedom from wrath, mildness, conciliation (v + ks/)
vdkslu % Reviling, abusing: curse, imprecation (vkks'ku)
vdkslfr % To abuse, to revile (vk + q'k~)
vdkslks % Abuse: reviling (vkks'k~)
vkdksVkisfr % To smooth a robe by beating (vk + dqV)
vkdksVsfr % To beat, to beat down (vk + dksV;fr = dqV~)
vkdqyks % Crowded, confused: troubled, perplexed, distressed (vkdqy)
vkdqfprks % Bent, curved (vkdqfUpr = dqUp)
vdqIiks % Fixed, immovable, sure, certain (v + dksI; + dqi~)
vdqly/krq % Element of sin, certain (vdq'ky + /krq)
vdqlydEe % Evil action, bad works, demerit, sin (vdq'ky + deZu)
vdqlydEeiFkks % Course or path of sinful action: sinful course (vdq'ky + deZu +
iFk)
vdqlyewy % Root or principle of sin, evil principle (vdq'ky + ewy)
vdqlyIiks % Sinful resolve (vdq'ky + ladYi)
vdqlylkk % Sinful idea (vdq'ky + laKk)
vdqlyfordks % Sinful thought (vdq'ky + fordZ)
vdqlyks % Unskilled, unable: bad, evil, sinful, unhealthful (v + dq'ky)
vdqrksHk;ks % Having nothing to fear from any quarter, quite safe (vdqrksHk;)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 24

24 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vykHkks % Not getting: loss: detriment, injury (v + ykHk)


vykcq % A long gourd, a pumpkin (vykcq)
vy % See yHkfr
vyxks % A snake or serpent (vyxnZ)
vyXxkk % Detachment, freedom from attachement to the world, freedom
from human passion (vyXu + rk)
vkykgu % A place where the dead are buried or burned: a cemetry (vk +
nkgu)
vygqdks % Heavy (v + y?kq + d)
vyTth % Shameless: bold: rebellious (v + yTt + bu~)
vkydk % The city of Kuvera (vydk)
vydeUnk % The city of Kuvera (vyd + eUn)
vyD[kh % Bad-luck, misfortune (v + y{eh)
vyDdks % A mad-dog; name of a tree (vydZ)
vya % Fit, able, adequate, sufficient: hold enough (vye~)
vkyEcua % Support; an object of sense (vkyEcu)
vkyEcjks % A drum: arrogance (vkMEcj)
vkyEcfr % To lean upon: to take hold of (vk + yEc~)
vkyEcks % Object of sense: support (vkyEc)
vyEcqlk % Name of a certain Apsaras (vyEcq"kk)
vkyku % A stake or post to which an elephant is tied (vkyku)
vyj.k % Decoration (vyadj.k)
vykjks % Ornament, decoration : trinkets, ornaments : rhetorical figures:
rhetoric (vyadkj)
vyjksfr % To adorn: to embellish: to decorate (vye~ + )
vyrks % Adorned : decorated: embellished (vyar = )
vkyiu % Speaking to, addressing to: the vocative case (vk + yk)
vkyifr % To speak to, to address (vk + yi~)
vkykiks % Speaking to; addressing: speech (vkyki)
vykiq & ykiq % A gourd or pumpkin (vykcq)
vkykfjdks % A cook (vkjkfyd)
vykjks % Cooked (vjky)
vylUnk % Alexandria, a city in the Yona country
vkyfl; % Idleness, sloth (vkyL;)
vylrk % Idleness, sloth
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 25

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 25

vylks % Idle
vykr % A firebrand (vykr)
vykdks % Lac, a red animal dye (vyDrd)
vyk % See yHkfr
vkyokyd % A basin or trench round a tree to retain water (vkyoky + d)
vkGoh % Name of a city in India (vkVoh)
vkGfodks % Dwelling in forests (vkVfod)
vky;ks % Dwelling house, abode: longing, desire, attachment, lust(vky;)
vkys[kks % A drawing, painting, picture (vk + ys[k)
vkydks] da % A certain measure of capacity: the stake or port to which an
elephant is tied (vk<d~)
vfy % A bee (vfy)
vkfy % A womans female friend: a line: a like, an embankment (vfy)
vkfy % A scorpion (vkfy)
vkfy[kfr % To draw, delineate (vk + fy[k)
vfydks % Disagreeable, unpleasent: untrue, false (vfyd)
vkfyEikisfr % To cause to be anointed (vk + fyi~)
vkfyUnks % A terrace or verandah outside a house (vkfy)
vkfyu % To embrace (vkfyu)
vkfyfr % To embrace: to enfold (vk + fy)
vkfyks % A small drum (vkfy)
vyhuks % Free from attachment or desire (v + yhu = yh)
vkiks % Speaking to, talking to (vkyki)
vhuks % Attached, adhering (vk + yhu = yh)
vf;fr % To be attached, to adhere, to be bent upon (vk + yh;rs = yh)
vks % Wet, moist
vyksHkks % Absence of covetousness or desire (v + yksHk)
vkyksdu % Seeing, looking (vkyksdu)
vkyksdlfU/ % A window (vkyksd + lfU/)
vkyksfdr % Looking at, regarding, seeing (vkyksfdr = yksd~)
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26 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vkyksdks % Sight, look: light (vkyksd)


vkyksGkisfr % To cause to be mixed or jumbled up together (vk + yq M)~
vkyksGsfr % To mix, to shake or stir together: to jumble, to confuse (vk +
yksM;fr = yq M)~
vkyksiks % A fragment, a bit, a morsel; a mouthful of rice, other food taken
up with the hand, a lump or ball of food: plundering or harrying
(vk + yksi)
vkyqyfr % To agitate, disturb, confuse (vk + yqy)~
vek % With: present with: near (vek)
vke % Indeed, truly, yes (vke~)
vePpks % A companion: a kings minister: a privy-counciller (vekR;)
ve/qjks % Sour, bitter (v + e/qj)
veXxks % Wrong path (v + ekxZ)
veTtiks % Not drinking intoxicants; total abstinence (v + e| + i)
vkedks % Uncooked: raw (vke + d)
vkeydks] dh] da % Emblic myrobalan (vkeayd)
veyks % Pure, clear, spotless, white (v + ey)
veufldkjks % See eufldkjks
vke.Mks % Castor-oil plant (vke.Mks)
veukiks % Unpleasant, disagreable (v + eukvi)
vkeUrk % Yes, certainly
vkeUru % Calling, speaking or addressing (vkeU=k.k~)
vkeUrsfr % To address; to speak or addressing (vk + eU=k~)
veuqLlks % Not a human being, a demon or evil spirit, a yakkha (v + euq";)
vejkorh % Name of Indras city (vejkorh)
vejks % A deva or god (vej)
vkelu % Touching or handling (vk + e`'k~ + vu)
verk % Emblic myrobalan (v + e`r = e`)
ver % Drink of Gods: nectar or ambrosia (ve`r)
veriks % One who drinks nectar (ve`r + i)
vefr % To go (ve~)
vefr % Foolish, mad (v + efr)
verks % Eternal, everlasting (ve`r)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 27

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 27

vek % A pitche, vessel (ve=k)


vekkq % Immoderate, intemperate (v + ek=kk + K)
veB ks % Touched, handled (vke`"V =e`'k~)
vekoklh] % The day of the new moon (vekoklh)
vekolh
vke;ks % Sickness, ill-health (vke;)
vEck % A mother (vEck)
vEcj % The sky: cloth (vEcj)
vEckVdks % The hog-plum (vkezkrd)
vEcfr % To go (vEc)
vEcB k % The plant Clypea Hernandifolia (vEc"Bk)
vEHkks % A store, a pebble
vEHkks % Oh! I say!
vEHkkst % A lotus flower (vEHkkst)
vfEcyks % Sour or acid (vEy)
vEcks % The mango-tree (vkez)
vEcq % Water (vEcq)
vEcq/jks % A cloud (vEcq + /j)
vEcqnks % A cloud (vEcqn)
vEcqtkdjks % A pond or tank (vEcqt + vkdj)
vEcqftuh % A lotus-lake (vEcqt + bu~)
vEcqt % A lotus (vEcqt)
vEcqtk % A fish (vEcqt)
vEcqfuf/ % Sea, ocean (vEcqfuf/)
vkesf.Mr % Repetition (vkezsfMr = ezMs )
vEg % See vfB
vEgkfnlks % Like us (vLen~ + n`'k~ + v)
vEg] vEgk] vEgs % See vga
vEge;ks % Made of stone, stony (v'ee;)
vfEg % See vfB
vfeykrks % The plant, Globe Amaranath or Gomphraena Globosa
(v + Eyku = EyS)
vkfel + lks % Flesh, meat: food: object of enjoyment, bait, temptation, lust,
desire (vkfe"k)
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28 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vferks % Boundless, immense (v + fer = ek)


vfekks % Enemy (v + fe=k)
vEe % Mother : daughter : lady
vEek % Mother (vEck)
vEek.k % A cause, a measure of capacity equal to eleven donas
vkEeks % Raw or uncooked (vke)
vkeksnuk % Rejoicing (vk + eksnu)
vkeksnks % Pleasure, joy: a strong perfume: fragrance (vkeksn)
veksgks % Absence of ignorance or error : correct knowledge (v + eksg)
valks % A part, portion, share: a period of time (va'k)
valks % The shoulder (val)
valq % A thread: a bit of thread: a filament: a ray: a sunbeam (va'kq)
valqd % Cloth: fine cloth : (va'kqd)
valqekyh % The sun (va'kq + ekfyu~)
veq % See vlq
veq[;ks % Not principal : secondary (v + eq[;)
veqdks % This and that (veqd)
vewydks % Unreal, unfounded, false: unpaid (v + ewy + d)
vewyfou;ks % See fou;
vewyks % Without payment, unpaid (v + ewy)
veqrks % See eqrks
veq=k % In that place there: in another world; in another state of
existence: hereafter (veq=k)
veqkks % Not shot or darted (v + eqkQ
eqp~)
=
vkeqkks % Dressed, accoutred for battle (vkeqkQ = eqp~)
vk.kk % A order: a command: authority (vkKk)
vufHkT>k % Absence of covetousness or desire (v + vfe;k)
vufHkjf % Anger : wrath : rage (v + vfHk + jk/~)
vufHkjfr % Dissatisfaction : afflition: sorrow (v + vfHkjfr)
vukpfj;dks % Without a master or teacher: self taught (v + vkpk;Z + d)
vukpkjks % Bad conduct: bad manners (v + vkpkj)
vuPNfj;ks % Not wonderful (v + vk'p;Z)
vuPNks % Not clear, turbid (v + vPN)
vuknkuks % Free from attachment or desire (v + vk + nku)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 29

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 29

vuknfj; % Disregard: disrespect: unkindness (v $ vknj $ ;)


vuknjks % Disregard: disrespect: contempt: carelessness: indifference
(vu $ vknj)
vuf/dks % Without additions or superfluities : not redundant(v $ vf/d)
vuf/ojks % Without a superior: an epithet of a Buddha (vku $ vf/ $ oj)
vukfn;Urks % Without minding: without attending
vukxeu % Not returning (v $ vkxeu~)
vukxkeh % One who does not return (v $ vkxfeu)
vukxkfeeXxks % The path of one that does not return (vukxkfeu~ $ ekxZ)
vukxkfeiQy % Fruition of the state of vukxkeh (vukxkfeu~ $ iQy)
vuxkfjdks % One who does not live in a house: an ascetic; a Buddhist priest
(v $ vxkj $ bd)
vuxkfj;k % The houseless life of an ascetic: asceticism, the life of a Buddhist
priest
vukxkfj;ks % Not living in a house: houseless: homeless recluse (v $ vxkj
$ ;)
vukxkjks % Houseless: homeless (v $ vkxkj)
vukxrks % Not come : not arrived : future (vukxr)
vuX/dks % Priceless, invaluable (v $ v?kZ $ d)
vu?kks % Priceless: invaluable, inestimable: precious, costly (v $ v?kZ)
vu?kks % Sinless, blameless, pure (v $ v?k)
vukgkjks % Without food, fasting (v $ vkgkj)
vuD[kkrks % Not described: ineffable (v $ vk[;kr [;k)
vufD[kdks % Without eyes: sightless (v $ vf{k $ d)
vukdqyks % Untroubled, quiet, peacful (v $ vkdqy)
vuylks % Industrious, diligent (v $ vyl)
vuky;ks % Free from desire or attachment (v $ vky;)
vuy % Fire (vuy)
vu % A cart (vul~)
vku % Inhaled air, inhalation, inspired breath (vku)
vuerXxks % Revolving in a revolution of being
vuke;ks % Free from illness, healthy (v $ vke;)
vukfedk % The ring finger (vukfedk)
vkuu % The mouth (vkuu~)
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30 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vku.; % Immensity: infinity: boundlessness


vkuUnu % Friendly greetings, welcome (vkuUnu)
vkuUnks % Joy: delight: happiness: name of a famous disciple of Buddha:
name of a fabulous sea, master (vkuUn)
vu.kks % Free from lust or impurity, pure (v $ v.k)
vukks % Without another, alone (v $ vU;)
vu.kks % Free from debt (v $ .k)
vuUrj % Immediately after, next (vuUrje~)
vuUrfjdks % Uninterrupted (vuUrj $ bd)
vuUrjks % Immediately following, next: adjoining (vuUrj)
vuUrks % Endless, eternal: boundless, infinite (v $ vUr)
vuuqPNfodks % Unsuitably: unworthy: improper (v $ vu` $ Ddfo $ d)
vuuqLlqrks % Unheard (v $ vuq $ Jqr Jq)
vku.; % Freedom from debt (vku`.;)
vk.kkiu % Ordering, commanding
vkukiku % Inhaled, extended breath, inspiration, respiration (vku $
viku)
vukifk % Free from guilt: innocent (v $ vkifk)
vukifkdks % Free from guilt: (v $ vkifk $ d)
vuik;h % Not departing, lasting (varikf;t~)
vuisD[kh % Free from desire (v $ visf{kr)
vukisfr % To cause to be brought, to send for (uh)
vk.kkisfr % To order, to command (vk $ Kki;fr Kk)
vuIidks % Much, great, considerable (v $ vYi $ d)
vuIiks % Much, great, numerous, many (v $ vYi)
vukiqPNk % Without asking leave: or permission (v $ vk $ i`"Vk $ v $ v
$ vki`PNu~)
vukjrks % Continual (v $ vkjr je~)
vufj;oksgkjks % Unworthy practice (v $ vk;Z $ O;ogkj)
vufj;ks % Not noble: not venerable: mean: dishonourable: low (v $ vk;Z)
vujks % Other than human: not a man (v $ uj~)
vukldk % Fasting (vuk'kd)
vulu % Fasting (v $ v'ku)
vukloks % Free from human passion
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 31

vuLloks % Disobedient (v $ vkJo)


vukFkfif.Mdks % Foods of the poor: one of Buddhas eminent lay disciple by name
Sudatta
vukFkks % Helpless: forlorn: destitute (v $ ukFk)
vufr % To breath: to live: (vu~)
vukk % Not a self: not a soul (v
$ vkReu~)
vurk/hrks % Not master of one ownself (v $ vkReu~ $ v/hu)
vukeuks % Displeased, discontented
vuRFkdks % Unmeaning, senseless, foolish (vuFkZd)
vuRFkks % Disadvantage, evil misfortune, injury (vuFkZ)
vk.kfk % Command, injunction, ordinance (vkKkfIr)
vukks % Without individuality, unreal (v $ vkReu~)
vk.kkks % Commanded, enjoined (vk $ KIr Kk)
vukrqjks % Healthy (v $ vkrqj)
vuoTtrk % Blamelessness (vuo|rk)
vuoTtks % Blameless, harmless, not sinful (v $ vo|)
vuorjr % Incessantly (vuorje~ je~)
vuolslks % Without any remaining, all: everyone: the whole (v $ vo'ks"k)
vuoLloks % Not flowing-in; non-influx (v $ vo $ L=ko)
vuoLlqrks % See volqrks
vukoV}kjrk % Not closing the door against another: accessibility open-hand-
edness (v $ vko`r $ }kj rk)
vuorkks % See vuksrrks
vuofRFkrh % Unsteadiness (v $ vofLFkr)
vuo;ks % Perfectly acquinted with: versed-in (v $ vo;k)
vukfoyks % Clear: pure: untroubled: serene (v $ vkfoy)
vku;u % Bringing near: escorting (vku;r)
vu;ks % Sin: wrong: distress: misfortune (vu;)
vkuk;ks % A fish-net; net (vkuk;)
vPpfr % To honour (vap~)
v.Mtks % Diviparons (v.Mt)
v.Mda % A birds egg (v.Md)
v.Ma % A egg: a particle (v.M)
vU/ckyks % Silly: stupid: doting (vU/ $ cky)
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32 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vU/Hkwrks % Blind: in darkness: unenlightened (vU/ $ Hkwr Hkw)


vU/dkjks % Darkness (vU/dkj)
vU/fd;ks % Belonging to Andhra province
vU/dks % Andhraite (vkU/z $ d)
vU/ke % Thick darkness (vU/ $ rel~)
vU/ks % Blind (vU/)
vUnq % A chain (vUnq)
vUnqdks % An elephant foot chain (vUnqd)
v.Mqid % A roll of cloth to serve as a stand for a vessel
vkusk % Immovability: impossibility
vustks % Free from desire
vusd/k % In many ways (vusdnk)
vusdlks % In many ways (vusd $ 'kl~)
vusdfo/ks % Of many sorts: various (vusd $ fo/k)
vusdks % Several: many: manifold: various (vusd)
vusGewxks % Not deaf & dumb (v $ ,Mewd)
vusluk % Impropriety (v $ ,"k.kk)
vusluks % That should not be sought or desired: improper (v $ ,"k.k)
vkusfr % To bring, to bring home: to fetch, to procure: to carry: to convey
(vk $ uh)
v % Indeed! Oh! (v)
vn % A bracelet (vn)
vgkjks % Gesticulation (vgkj)
vtkr % A membrum virile (v $ tkr tu~)
v % A limb: a member: the body: a portion, division: a means, a
cause: a requisite: a quality, attribute (v)
vuk % A woman (vuk)
v.k % A county-yard, lust, impurity, sin (v.k)
vkuqljh % Pervading the limbs (v $ vuqlfjr~)
vkjks % Charcoal; live coal; embers (vkj)
vfr % To go (v)
vfoTtk % Prognostication of a persons future, from the appearance of his
body (v $ fo|k)
vfoD[ksiks % Gesticulation (v $ fo{ksi)
vh % Having limbs: having parts or divisions (vfu~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 33

vhjlks % A name of Buddha: name of a Rishi (vfjl)


v % Name of a country: Bengal (v)
vy % A fingers breadth: an inch (vy )
vfy % A finger (vyh)
vfydks % An inch in length: Belonging to a finger (vfyd)
vfyeqk % A signet ring (vyh $ eqnzk)
vyh;da % A finger-ring (vyh;d)
vY;Hkj.ka % A finger ring (vyh $ vkHkj.k)
vkjfudk;ks % Fourth division of the suttapitaka (v $ mkj $ fudk;)
vB ks % The thumb (v"B)
vUgks] v.gks % Day (vg)
vkf.k % Pin-head; pin of a wheel-axle(vkf.k)
vfufOo?kks % Not a thoroughfare; not traversed (v $ fuo?u O;/~)
vfuPprk % Impermanence: instability: mortality: death (v $ fuR; $ rk)
vfufPNrks % Not desired: disliked: unpleasing
vfuPpks % Not lasting; transitory: perishable (v $ fuR;)
vfunLlu % The unseen (v $ fun'kZu)
vuh?kks % Free from suffering : uninjured
vuhdB ks % One of kings body guard: a life-guardsman (vuhd $ LFk)
vuhdks] da % An army: a last : (vuhd)
vfuyks % Wind (vfuy)
vfufelks % Not waking the eyes, waking, watchful in (v $ fufe"k~)
vfuiQyks % Not fruitless: not without reward (v $ ful~ $ iQy)
vfulEedkjh % Acting inconsiderately or recklessly (v $ fu'kE; $ dkfju~)
vkfulalks % Advantage: profit: good result: blessing: reward: merit(vk $ fu
$ 'kal~)
vfuLlkeudks % Not envious (v $ bZ"kkZ $ rul~ $ d)
vfuLl;ks % Without supplies: barran, desolate, help, support, protection
vuhfrdks % Free from distress or calamity (v $ bZfr $ d)
vkuhrks % Brought, conveyed (vkuhr uh)
vfu;eks % Uncertainty (v $ fu;e)
vfu;rks % Uncertain, doubtful (v $ fu;r ;e~)
vtfy % The hollow of the joined hands, a respectful salutation
performed by raising the joined hands to the forehead
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34 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

(vatfy)
vku % A collyrium applied to the eye-lashes to darken them (vatu~)
vtl % A road, straight (vatlk)
vkfr % To anoint, to smear (vat~)
vfrks % Marked: adorned, furnished, supplied with (vad~)
vks % A mark: the flank or side (vad)
vyks % The plant Alanginm Hexapetalum (vadksy)
vjks % A shoot or sprout (vadqj)
vlks % A hook to guide an elephant with (vad'q k)
vaD;ks % A sort of tambourine (vadk)
vkk % A mother
vkk % Knowledge: perfect knowledge (vkKk)
vknk % At another time (vU;nk)
vknRFkq % Surely: certainly, truely (vU;n~ $ vLrq)
vkkfnlks % Different (vU;kn`'k~)
vUua % Food: boiled rice (vUu)
vkek % Mutually; towards each other
vkekks % Each other; one another (vU; $ vU; vU;ksU;)
vkk.k % Ignorance (v $ Kku)
vklRFkqslks % Adopting another teacher (vU; $ 'kkLr` $ ms'k)
vkkfl % See vktkukfr
vkkrCcks % That ought to be known or learnt (vk $ KkrO; Kk)
vkkrdks % Unknown; unrecognizable (v $ Kkr Kk $ d)
vkkrdks % Not related, not a decision (v $ tu~)
vkreks % One of several, a certain (vU;re)
vkrjks % One, a certain some: some other: another (vU;rj)
vkkroslok % In disguise (vKkr $ os'k $ oUr~)
vkFkk % In different way: otherwise (vU;Fkk)
vkFkkk % Differently
vkkfr % Not a relative (vKkfr)
vkkrks % Unknown; unrecognized; in disguise (v $ Kkr Kk)
vkkrks % Not related; not a kinsman (v $ tu~)
vk=k % Without; except; besides (vU;=k)
vkRFk % Elsewhere (vU;=k)
vkokndks % Talking indecent (vU; $ okn $ d)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 35

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 35

v..koks % Sea or Ocean (v.kZo)


vkk;ekuks % Unrecognised (v $ Kk;ekua Kk)
v..kks % Water (v.kZ)
vkks % Other than: different from : other (vU;)
vkkks % Mutual (vU;ksU;)
vuksd % Being houseless: freedom from attachment to the world (v $
vksd)
vukseks % High : Illustrious : lofty (v $ voe)
vuksrkks] % Name of one of the seven great lakes (v $ vurIr ri~)
vuorkks
vukskIi % Absence of fear of sinning or recklessness
vukskIih % Reckless or fearless
vUrXxrks % Gone into: being in: contained in (vUrxZr xe~)
vUrxq.k % The mesentery (vU=k $ xq.k)
vUrfdfj;k % Bringing to an end: putting an end to (vUr $ f;k)
vUrdks % Death or Mara (vUrd)
vUrfyD[k % The sky, the air (vUrjh{k)
vUr % An intestive: the bowels (vU=k)
vUrelks % Even (vUre $ 'kl~)
vUrj % Within, between: among: in (vUrj)
vUrjk % Between: on the way (vUrjk)
vUrjHkksfxdks % Village headman or higher chieftain
vUrj/ku % Disappearance, covering (vUr/kZu)
vUrj/k;fr % (vUrj $ /k)
To cause to disappear: to render invisible
vUrjfgrks % Vanished, disappearing, hidden (vUrgr /k)
vUrj % Interior, included space, midst: internal: opportunity: instant,
difference, other: an inner garment; the heart or mind (vUrj)
vUrjUrjk% From time to time: at intervals (vUrj $ vUrj)
vUrjUrjs % From time to time: at intervals (vUrj $ vUrj)
vUrjUrjsu % In the intervals of : among : between (vUrj $ vUrj)
vUrjkifjfuCck;h % One of five sorts of Anagami
vUrjkjfr % To run into danger (vUrjk;)
vUrjokldks % An undergarment (vUrj $ okll $ d)
vUrjoLl] $ % See vUrks
vUrjohFkh
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36 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vUrjkf;dks % Causing an obstacle; impediment: obstacle injurious (vUrjk; $


bd)
vUrjk; % Obstacle, prevention, hindrance: danger: accidental end (vUrjk;)
vUrjs % Between: among: during: while: within, in (vUrj loc)
vUrjsu % Between; except (vUrjs.k)
vUrjhi % An island (vUrjhi)
vUrfjrks % Hidden (vUrfjr b)
vUrjh; % An undergarment (vUrjh;)
vUro..kks % A sudra (vUr $ o.kZ)
vUrsiqj % Royal precincts, royal citadel or palace: part of the palace set
apart for the ladies (vUr%iqj)
vUrsiqfjdks % Belonging to the royal harem (vUr%iqj $ bd~)
vUrsoklh % A pupil (vUrsokflu~)
vUrsokfldks % A pupil (vUrsokflu~ $ d)
vfUrd % Vicinity (vfUrd)
vfUredks % Final : last
vfUreks % Final: last (vfUre)
vfUr;ks % Final, last (vUR;)
vUrks] vUr % End: limit: Boundary: proximity, side: destination, death: low-
est, inferior: interior (vUr)
vUrks] % Within, in, inside (vUrj)
vUrj (adj. & prep) Difference, distance, inside
vUrksx/ks (adj.) % Contained in; being among
vUrksdIiks % See dIiks
v.kq % Small: subtle (v.kq)
vuqcU/fr % To follow: to pursue: to wait upon: minister to (vuq $ cU/)
vuqcU/ks % Uninterupted succession: consequence (vuqcU/)
vuqHkou % Partaking of: enjoyment
vuqHkofr] % To feed: to partake of: to enjoy: to obtain, receive (vuq $ Hkw)
vuqHkksfr
vkuqHkkouk % Possessing power: gifted with supernatural power (vuqHkko $
oUr~)
vkuqHkkoks % Dignity, authority: power, might, supernatural power efficacy
(vuqHkko)
vuqczqgsfr % To cause to grow or increase: to make much of; devote oneself to
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 37

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 37

(vuq $ c`g caus)


vuqcks/ks % Knowledge, understanding (vuq $ cks/)
vuqcqks % Under-Buddha, lesser Buddha, apostle (vuq $ cq)
vuqpjfr % To wander about in, to haunt (vuq $ pj~)
vuqpjks % An attendant, companion (vuqpj)
vuqPNfodks % Suitable, fit, proper, appropriate, worthy, comfortable, propor-
tionate (vuq $ PNfo $ d)
vuq;k % Compassion, mercy (vuq $ n;k)
vuqla fs r (caus) % To vex: to harass (vuqola;fr oal)
vuqrks (adj) % Not puffed up, calm, subdued (v $ m~/r gu~)
vuq/Eeks % Conformity or accordance with Law Lawfulness, relation,
essence consistancy, truth (vuq $ /eZ)
vuq/kofr % To run upto : to persue (vuq $ /ko~)
vuqfnlk % An intermediate point of the compass (vuq $ fn'k~)
vuqnwrks % A travelling companion (vuq $ nwr)
vuqxPNfr % To follow: to accompany (vuq $ xr~)
vuqxfrdks (adj) % Following, accompanying (vuqxkfeu~ $ d)
vuqx.gkfr % To favour, to protect (vuq $ xzg)
vuqxfr % Following (vuqxfr)
vuqxrks % Conformable to, following: relating to, concerning (vuqxr xe~)
vuqXxfgrks % Favoured (vuqx`ghr xzg)
vuqXxgks % Favour, patronage: help, assistance (vuq&xzg)
vuqXxrks % Not gone up, not gone out (v $ mn~xr xe~)
vuqfxks % Greedy (vuqx`M~/ x`/~)
vuqft.kkfr % To permit (vuq $ x`)
vuqxhfr % Parallel passage (vuq $ xhfr)
vuqxks % Following, conforming to (vuqx)
vuqtkukisfr % To ask permission: to obtain consent of
vuqtkukfr % To grant: to permit: to consent to (vuq $ Kk)
vuqthoh % A servant (vuqthfou~)
vuqtks % Younger (vuqt)
vuqtq % Crooked: wicked: depraved (v $ tq)
vuqdM~<u % Referring back (vuq $ d"kZ.k)
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38 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vuqdEik % Compassion, kindness (vuqdEik)


vuqdEidks % Compassionate: kind (vuqdEid)
vuqdEiu % Compassion (vuqdEiu)
vuqdEifr % To pity (vuq $ dEi~)
vuqdEih % Compassionate (vuqdfEiu)
vuqdUrfr % To cut (vuq $ r)
vuqdkjks % Imitating (vuqdj)
vuqdkjks % Imitation: resemblance (vuqdkj)
vuqfdfj; % Imitation (vuq $ )
vuqDdeks % Regular order: succession (vuqe)
v.kqdks % Small, minute (v.kq $ d)
vuqdwyks % Suitable, agreeable (vuqdwy)
vuqdwY; % Suitability, agreeableness (vuqdwY;)
vuqykiks % Tantalogy, repetition (vuqyki)
vuqfykks % Quinted (vuqfyIr fyi~)
vuqykse % Indirect order: with the grain: straight-forward (vuq $ ykseu~)
vuqykserks % In accordance with (vuq $ ykse $ rl~)
(adv.) adj
vuqyksesfr % To be in accordance with (vuqykse;)
vuqeku % Inference (vuqeku)
vuqelfr % To touch (vuq $ e`'k~)
vuqefr % Consent: assent: sanction (vuqefr)
vuqerks % Agreeable to: approved of: beloved (vuqer eu~)
v.kqekks % Small : least (vuq $ ek=k)
vuqeksnuk] ua % Rejoicing, approval, satisfaction
vuqeksnfr % To approve, to receive with satisfaction: to rejoice at: to express
gratitute: to thank (vuq $ eqn~)
v.kqFkwyks % Small and great (v.kq $ LFkwy)
v.kqudks % Complete: not deficient (v $ u $ d)
vuqukfldks % Nasal (vuqukfld)
vuquk;dks % Sub-chief, Vice-president (vuq $ uk;d)
vuqu;ks % Endeavour to be friendly, courtesy, compliance, fawning(vuqu;)
vuqkk % Permission, sanction (vuqKk)
vuqkkrks % Permitted, sanctioned: ordained (vuq $ Kkr Kk)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 39

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 39

vuwuks % Entire, complete, without defficiency (v $ u)


vuqiCcTtfr % Renounce the world, in imitation of another (vuq $ iz $ ozt~)
vuqifPNUuks % Regular, unbroken: uninterrupted (v $ mi $ fdUu fdn~)
vuqin % Immediately after, after, behind (vuqine~)
vuqiknkuks % See vinku
vuqiknk; % See vink;
vuqioks % Uninjured: safe: intact (v $ minzo)
vuqifndks % Following in the footsteps of: immediately following(vkuqifnd)
vuqikfnlslks % See mikfnlslks
vuqikfn;kuks % See mikfn;fr
vuqi/krks % Not injuring: not hurting (v $ mi?kkr)
vuqiD[kTt % This word represents the sanskrit vuqizLdU/ and seems to mean
having entied upon, pushing, oneself in intruding
vuqiysfr (caus) % To observe, to maintain (vuqiky;fr ik)
vuqikfykks % Untainted, unpolluted (v $ mifyIr $ fyi~ fyij)
vuqieks % Incomparable (v $ miek)
vuqikiq.kkfr % To reach, to attain (vuq $ iz $ vki)
vuqifjxPNfr % To walk round and round (vuq $ ifj $ xe~)
vuqifjokks % Directed, turned (vuq $ ifj $ o`k o`r~)
vuqifj;kfr % To walk round and round, to watch over (vuq $ ifj $ ok)
vuqijks/ks % Non-disturbance, not injuring (v $ mijks/)
vuqilEiUuks % Not ordained (v $ milEiUu in~)
vuqiLluk % Looking at, contemplation
vuqiLlfr % To look at, to contemplate, to observe (vuq $ n`'k~)
vuqiLlh % Looking at, contemplating, observing (vuq $ i';~ $ bu~)
vuqirfr % To follow: to meet with: to fly up to (vuq $ ir~)
vuqiokndks % Not speaking ill of
vuqioknks % Not speaking evil, not reviling (v $ mi $ okn~)
vuqifolfr % To enter upon, to occupy, to keep (vuq $ iz $ fo'k~)
vuqik;ks % Wrong ideas (v $ mik;)
vuqihfyrks % Trodden upon: oppressed (vuq $ ihfMr ihM)
vuqiks % Watery vuqi
vuqIinTtfr % To give in return (vuq $ iz $ nk)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 40

40 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vuqIinkua % Giving (vuq $ iz $ nku)


vuqIiknuh;ks % That ought not to be produced (v $ mn~ $ in~)
vuqIinkrk % One who invites (vuq $ iz $ nkr`)
vuqIifnUuks % Given, restored (vuq $ iz $ nk nk)
vuqIiknks % Not arising, non-appearance (v $ mRikn)
vuqIikfk % Secondary or additional enactment (vuq $ izKfIr)
vuqIiUuks % Not arisen, not born, not appeared (v $ mRiUu in~)
vuqIikks % Having arrived: having attained (vuqikz Ir vki~)
vuqfIi;Hkk.kh % Saying pleasant things: flattery (vuq $ fiz; $ Hk.k~ $ bu~)
vuqiqCc % Regular succession, series (vkuqiwO;Z)
vuqiqCcsu % In regular order, successively, gradually, one by one in due
course (vkuqiow .Zs k)
vuqiqCch % Regular succession, order, series (vkuqiwohZ)
vuqiqfCcdFkk % Successive regular narration (vkuqiwohZ $ dFkk)
vuqiqCcks % Regular, successive (vuqio
w )Z
vuqjk/k % Name of one of the Nakkhattas (vuqjk/k)
vuqjktk % Following king, successor (vuq $ jktu~)
vuqjD[k.kk&.ka % Guarding, presentation (vuq $ j{k.k)
vuqjD[kh % Guarding, watching over (vuq $ j{k $ bu~)
vuqjks/ks % Compliance, satisfaction (vuqjks/)
vuq#ks % Name of a cousin-eminent apostle of Buddha (vuq# #/)
vuq#T>fr % To approve, to be pleased (vuq $ #;rs $ #/~)
vuq:idks % Suitable (vuq:i $ d)
vuqPNja % Yearly (vuq $ laoRlj)
vuqlfU/ % Connection, application (vuq $ laf/)
vuqlaxhrks % Released again or subsequently (vuq $ laxhr xS)
vuqlkjh % Following (vuqlkfju~)
vuqlfjrks % Going, running (vuq $ l`)
vuqlkjks % Following, conformity (vuqLoj)
vuqlkldks % A teacher, preceptor, mentor (vuq $ 'kkl~ $ vd)
vuqlklu % Instruction, administration: government (vuq'kklu)
vuqlklfr % To teach, to instruct, to admonish: to command: to govern (vuq
$ 'kkl~)
vuql;ks % Repentance; inclination: thought, desire (vuq'k;)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 41

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 41

vuqflfD[k % Studying, learning (vuqf'kf{kr~)


vuqflfD[krCcks % That ought to be studied (vuq $ f'kf{krO; 'kd~)
vuqflf % Admonition, command (vuq $ f'kf"V)
vuqfl k s % Instructed, admonished, ordered (vuqf'k"V 'kkl~)
vuqlkspfr % To bewail (vuq $ 'kqp~)
vuqLljfr % To remember, to call to mind (vuq $ Le`)
vuqLlfr % Resolution (vuq $ Le`fr)
vuqLlkosfr % To cease to be heard: to proclaim, to announce (vuq $ Jko;fr
(caus.) Jq)
vuqLlfodks % Traditional (vkuqJfod)
vuqLloks % Report (vuq $ Jo)
vuqLlqdks % Free from desire (v $ mRlqd)
vuqLlqrks % Heard (vuqJqr Jq)
vuqlw;fr % To be heard: to be reported (vuq $ Jq;rs Jq)
vuqrDdsfr % To consider; to bear in mind (vuq $ rdZ)
vuqrkiks % Repentance (vuqrki)
vuqrIifr % To suffer: to feel remorse, to repent (vuq $ rI;rs ri~)
vuqFksj % Succession of elders: apostolic accession (vuq $ LFkfoj)
vuqFksjks % An inferior thera (vuq $ LFkfoj)
vuqkfj; % Pre-eminence: supremacy (vuqkj $ i)
vuqkjks % Pre-eminent; incomparable, supreme (v $ mkj)
vuqV~Bkgkuks % Not exerting oneself, sluggish
vuqV~Bk % Lack of energy: inactivity, (v $ mRFkku)
vuqV~BqHk % The Anushtubh a metre (vuq"VqHk)
vuqRFkqukfr % To bewail (vuq $ Lru~)
vuqkks % Not uttered, unexpressed (v $ mDr op~)
vuqonfr % To blame, to censure (vuq $ on~)
vuqoknks % To blame, to censure, admonition (vuqokn)
vuqolfr % To inhabit (vuq $ ol~)
vuqoLldks % Yearly, annual (vuq $ o"kZ $ d)
vuqoLl % Yearly, annually (vuq $ o"kZ)
vuqokr % In the direction of the wind: with the wind (vuq $ okr)
vuqokdks % Follower, attendant, disciple (vuq $ orZd)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 42

42 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vuqoku % Compliance (vuqorZu)


vuqokfr % To follow; to confirm to: to attend upon: to associate with (vuq
$ o`k)
vuqofk % Acting in conformity with (vuq $ o`fk)
vuqokh % Conforming to, obedient to, following (vuqoru~)
vuqfopjfr % To walk through (vuq $ fo $ pj~)
vuqfofpUrsfr % To mediate upon (vuq $ fo $ fpUr~)
vuqfoTtksrfr % To build on in succession (vuq $ fo $ /qr~)
vuqfoyksdsfr % To take a view of (vuq $ fo $ yksd~)
vuqforDdsfr % To reflect upon (vuq $ fo $ rd~Z)
vuqO;tu % Minor characteristic (vuq $ O;atu~)
vuq;ksxh % Devoted to; applying oneself to (vuq;ksfxu~)
vuq;ksxks % A question: being addicted to or devoted to applying oneself to:
practicing, zeal, exerting oneself (vuq;ksx)
vuq;qfr % To practice; to be addicted to: to devote oneself to, to be zealous :
to exert oneself(vuq $ ;qt~)
vuq;qrks % Addicted to: devoted to (vuq $ ;qDr ;qt~)
vuokp;ks % Adding an object of secondary importance (vUokp;)
vUoekl] % Every fortnight or twice a month (vuq $ v/Z $ ekl)
vUoM~<ekl
vUokgrks % Struck agitated (vuq $ vk $ r gu~)
vUoLlofr % To flow from, to result from (vuq $ vk $ L=kq)
vUooflrks % Situated on or near (vuq $ vo $ fJr fJ)
vUo;ks % Connection = race, lineage, family = succession (vUo;~)
vUosluk % Search (vUos"k.kk)
vUoslfr % To seek, to search (vuq $ ,"k)
vUosfr % To follow(vuq $ b)
vfUorks % Posessed of (vfUor b)
vk.; % Being in debt (.k $ ;)
vi % Away, from (vi)
vkiCcrks % Reaching to the mountain (vk$ ioZr)
viklks % Brought away (vi $ vk $ Hk`r Hk`)
vipk;fr % To honour (vi~ $ pk;~)
vipk;h % Honouring (vipkf;u~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 43

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 43

vipkf;rks % Honoured (vipkf;r fp)


vip;ks % Loss, decay: honour, worship (vip;)
viPpD[kks % Unseen, indefinite (v $ izR;{k)
viPp % Offspring (viR;)
vikph % The south (vikph)
vifpfr % Offering, worship: loss, decay (vifpfr)
vifprks % Honoured (vifpu fp)
vkink % Misfortune, necessity (vkin~)
vinnkfr % To take away (vi $ nk)
vikndks % Having no feet (v $ ikn $ d)
vinku % Breaking off, removing: a dead, a heroic action: a tale, a legend
(vi $ nku)
viknku % Taking away, removing (viknku)
vinslks % Stating: pretext, deception, stratagem: cause (vins'k)
vkiknsfr % (caus) To put into a certain state: to inflict (vkikn;fr in~)
vi/kj.ka % covering (vi $ /kj.k)
vkikfn % See vkiTtfr
vifnlfr % To tell of, to show (vi $ fn'k~)
vinks % See ina
vkixk % A river (vkixk)
vixPNfr % To go away, to depart from (vi $ xe~)
vixeks % Departure (vixe)
vixrks % Gone away from; departed (vi $ xr~ xe~)
vigkjks % Taking away (vigkj)
viftrks % Defeated (vi $ ftr ft)
vkiTtua % Entering, falling into, to undergo (vk $ in~)
vkifTtrk % One who falls into, is guilty of
vidM~<fr % To remove, to put away (vi $ "k~)
viDdefr % To depart (vi $ e)
viDdeks % Departure: retreat: flight (vie)
viDdks % Unripe (v $ iDo)
viykiks % Keeping silence about: secrecy (viyki)
viyksdu % Giving notice of an intention: obtaining leave (vi $ yksd $ vu)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 44

44 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

viyksdsfr % To give notice of, to obtain consent or permission (vi $ yksd~)


vikeXxks % The plant Achyranthes Aspera (vikekxZ)
viLekjks % Epilepsy (viLekj)
vikua % Breathing out; respiration (viku)
vkikua % A tavern: a place where people drink together (vkiku)
viukesfr % (caus.) To remove, to carry off (vi $ uke;fr ue~)
viu;u % Removing (viu;u)
viusfr % To remove, to put away (vi $ uh)
vikaxks&xa % The outer corner of the eye: a sectaria mark on the forehead
(vik)
vius/sfr % To hide away, to conceal (vi $ fu $ /k)
vkif.kdks % A tradesman (vki.k $ bd)
vifurks % Removed, put away (viuhr uh)
vi..kdks % Certain, true, absolute
vi..kfkdks % Not appearing, not existing (v $ izKkIr $ bd)
vikks % Without wisdom; foolish (v $ izKk)
vkiUuks % Entered upon; fallen into; unfortunate (vkiUu in~)
vki.kks % A bazar; market: a shop (vki.k)
vikuqnfr % To remove, to dispel (vi $ vk $ uqn~)
vijHkkxs % Afterwards: subsequently (vij $ Hkkx loc)
vijks % Having sinned, guilty (vijk~/ jk/~)
vijk/ks % Offence, guilt, crime, sin (vijk/)
vijxks;kua % Name of one of the four Mahadipas or great continents (vij $
xksnku)
vijkftrks % Unconquered (v $ ijkftr ft)
vijT>ua % Injury
vijT>fr % To offend against: to injure: to sin (vi $ jk/~)
vijTtq % On the following day : next day (vijs?kql)
vija % Moreover, further (vije~)
vikj % This side: not the further bank (v $ ikj)
vij.gks % The afternoon or evening (vijk.g)
vijUua % A name given to certain sorts of vegetables (vij $ vUu)
vijUrks % The future, futuring (vij $ vUr)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 45

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 45

vijkija % On and on, successively: up and down: backwards and forwards


(vijLij $ e~)
vijkijks % Following: successively (vijLi)
vijlsyks % The western mountain behind which the sun sets (vij $ 'kSy)
vifjek.kks % Undefined, indefinite: boundless, immense (v $ ifjek.k)
vifjferks % Boundless; immense: (v $ ifjfer ek)
vifjlslks % Without remainders (v $ ifj'ks"k)
vifjrLlh % Undaunted (v $ ifj $ =kl~ $ bu~)
vifj;Urks % Boundless, unlimited: indefinite (v $ i;ZUr)
vijks % Other: subsequent, following: western (vij~)
vilknsfr % (caus) To deprecate, to decline, To disparage (vi $ ln~)
vilDdfr % To depart (vi $ l`i~)
vilO;ks % Right as opp. to left: contrary (vi $ jkO;)
viLekjks % Epilepsy (viLekj)
viLlsua % A rest, support, dependence
viFka % No road: absence of a road (viFk)
vikkf/dj.ka % Question of guilt
vikdks % Not having a bowl (v $ ik=k $ d)
viRFkks % Laid aside: thrown away (vi $ =kLr Jl~)
vkifk % Offence, guilt, sin : crime (vkifk)
vkifkD[kU/ks % Group or class of offences (vkifk $ LdU/)
vkifkdqlyrk % Skill in determining to which class an offence belongs (vkifk $
dq'ky $ rk)
vioknks % Blame, abuse (viokn)
vioXxks % Completion: renunciation: abandonment: final deliverance, Nir-
vana (vioxZ)
viogfr % To carry away (vi $ og)
viuTtua % Giving away, giving up, sacrificing (vi $ e`r~ $ vu)
viokj.ka % Covering, concealing (viokj.k)
vifoks % Thrown away, discarded (vifo~?k O;/~)
vi;kua % Going away (vi;ku)
vi;krks % Fallen away, departed (vi;kr R;k)
vikf;dks % One suffering in an Apaya (vik; $ bd)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-01 MK D.S. 4-9-2013 S.K.09-12-1213 46

46 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vik;ks % Going away, departure: disappearance, loss: misfortune


(vik;)
visD[kk % Desire: longing: affection: care: regard (vis{kk)
visD[kfr % To regard, to mind : to work for: to expect: to look at (vi $
bZ{k~)
visfr % To go away (vis $ b)
visrks % Having departed: free from, deprived of(visr b)
viQyks % Without fruit; unproductive; barren: unprofitable (v $ iQy)
viQklq] viQklqda % Discomfort, uneasiness, ailment, sickness
vfi] fi % Also: even: though: merely (vfi)
vfi/kua % Covering; concealment: a cover: a lid (vfi/ku)
vkiks % Water (vki vi~)
vIikck/ka % Freedom from illness (vYi $ vkck/ $ Ro)
vIikck/ks % Slight illness: tolerable health (vYi $ vck/)
vIikck/ks % In good health
vIiHkkoks % Fewness, paucity (vYi $ Hkko)
vIifHkD[kqdks % Containing few priests (vYi $ fHk{kq $ d)
vIiHkksxk % Poverty (vYi $ Hkksx $ Ru)
vIiPp;k % Without a cause (v $ izR;; abl. )
vIiPp;ks % Mistrust, heart burning: distress (v $ izR;;)
vIi/kuks % Secondary and sub-ordinate (v $ iz/ku)
vIinhiks % Without a lamp (v $ iznhi)
vIinqk s % Undepraved, innocent (v $ iznq"V nq"k~)
vIixCHkks % Free from boldness or impudence: retiring, modest(v $ izxYHk)
vIigfjrks % Having little grass; free from grass (vYi
$ gfjr~)
vIifdPpks % Having few duties, free from care (vYi $ R;)
vIidks % Few, little, trifling (vYi $ d)
vIiykHkks % Receiving little (vYi $ ykHk)
vIieknks % Vigilence, carefulness, thoughtfulness, earnestness, zeal:
difference, haste, despatch (v $ izekn)
vIiek.kkHkks % Of infinite splendour (vizek.k $ vkHkk)
vIiek.klqHkks % Of infinite beauty (vizek.k 'kqHk)
vIiekfr % To underrate, to despise (vYi $ eu~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 47

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 47

vIiek.kks % (v $ izek.k)
Unlimited: boundless: infinite: innumerable
vIiekfjlks % The plant amaranthus polygamus (vYi $ ekfj"k)
vIiekdks % Little, slight, trifling (vYi $ ek=k $ d)
vIiekks % Little, slight, moderate (vYi $ ek=k)
vIiekks % Vigilant, careful, thoughtful, heedful, earnest, zealous, strenu-
ous, diligent, quick, active(v $ izek $ en~)
vIies;ks % Unlimited, boundless, innumerable (vizes; ek)
vIiuk % Thought, reasoning, resolve (viZ.k)
vIik.kh % Inanimate (v $ izkf.ku~)
vIif.kfgrks % Free from longing or desire (v $ izf.kfgr /k)
vIilks % Free from noise, quiet: making little noise (vYi $ 'kCn~)
vIilknks % Dissatisfaction (v $ izlkn)
vIilUuks % Dissatisfied, discontented (v $ izlUu ln~)
vIilRFkks % Bad, inferior (v $ iz'kLr 'kal~)
vIilRFkks % With a small caravan, having few attendants (vYi $ lkFkZ)
vIiLlknks % Insipid (vYi $ Lokn~)
vIiLlqrks % Having learnt little, possessing small knowledge, unlearned,
ignorant (vYi $ Jqr Jq)
vIikrks % Light ailment, freedom from bodily suffering or fatigue (vYi $
vkr )
vIirjks % Fewer, less (vYi $ rj)
vIi eks % Not first (v $ izFke)
vIifVckfg;ks % Not to put away or averted (v $ izfrHk;~)
vIifVgrks % Meeting with no obstacle or unopposed (v $ izfr $ gr gu~)
vIifr:iks % Unsuitable, improper (v $ izfr:i)
vIifVlaosnuks % Inaccession to sensation (v $ izfr $ laosnu)
vIifVlfU/dks % That cannot be remitted (v $ izfr $ lfU/ $ l)
vIifrLl % Disobedient, rebellious (v $ izfr $ Jq)
vIifrrks % Dissatisfied: angry (v $ izrhr $ b)
vIikks % Not obtained: not having arrived (v $ izkIr vki~)
vIiokfjuks % Uninvited (v $ iz $ okfjr $ o`)
vIik;qdks] % Short-lived (vYi $ vk;q $ d)
vIisdPps % Some
vIislD[kks % Having little power or majesty (vYi $ bZ'k $ vk[;k)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 48

48 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vIisfr % To fit, to fasten: to deliver: to hand over: to assign(vi;Zfr )


vIiso % Perhaps (vfi $ ,o)
vIisouke % Perhaps (vfi $ ,o $ uke)
vIiQksVk % Name of a variety of jasmine
vIiQksV % Not pervaded
vfIiPNrk % Contentment, frugality (vYi $ bPNk $ rk)
vfIiPNks % Wanting little, contented, frugality (vYi $ bPNk)
vfIirks % Fastened (vir )
vfIi;ks % Not dear: unpleasant: unfriendly: unkind: not disagreeable
(v $ fiz;)
vIih;ks % Less (vYihpalks)
vIiks % Little, moderate or slight, few (vYi)
vIiksndks % Having little water (vYi $ mnd)
vIiksLlqDdrk % Reluctance, hesitation, inaction, rest
vIiksLlqDdks % Having little desire for exertion, Having little zeal, reluctant to
act; living a life of ease or a enjoyment, inactive, resting from
work (vYi $ vkSRlqD;)
vIiksFksfr % To snap the fingers in token of pleasure (vk $ LiQksVfr LiQqV)
vkiqPNua % Salutation, adieu
vkiqPNfr % To take leave of, to bid action: to ask leave (vk $ izDd)
viqka % Demerit: sin (v $ iq.;)
viwi % A cake
vkiwjfr % To be filled, to increase (vk $ i`)
viqFkqTtuks % See Puthujjana
viqkdk % Not having a son: childlessness (v $ iq=kd $ ve~)
viqkdks] viqk % Sonless (v $ iq=kd)
viqkks % Sonless (v $ iq=k)
vkjk % an owl (vkjk)
vkjk % Far off (vkjkr~)
vkjCHkk % Beginning with from: concerning with reference to: with a view
to, for (vkjH; jHk~)
vjHkkisfr % (caus) To cause to be concerned or undertaken
vkjHkfr % To begin: to undertake (vk $ jHk~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 49

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 49

vkjkpkjh % (vkjkr~ $ pkfju~)


Living far from evil, leading a virtuous life
vkjks % Having begun: striving existing oneself (vkjC/ jHk~)
vkjks % Accomplished, won, provided for (vk $ jk jk/~)
vkjk/ua % Propitiating: winning, accomplishing (vkjk/u)
vkjk/sfr % To propitiate, to conciliate; to win, to attain, to accomplish
(vkjk/;fr jk/~)
vkjk/ks % Request (vkjk/uk)
vkjXxa % The point of an awl (vkjk $ vxz)
vjgk $ vjga % A renewable person: a holy man: a saint (vgZUr)
vjgtks % The robes of a Buddist monk (vgZUr~ $ ot)
vjga % Worthy, venerable, sanctified, holy (vgZUr)
vjgrk % Worthiness (vgZ $ rk)
vjgfr % To deserve: be worthy of: to be fit (vgZ)
vjgk % State of being an Arahata (vgZUr~ $ Ro)
vjgkeXxks % One who is walking in the pair of Arahantship (vgZUr~ $ Ro $
ekxZ $ LFk)
vjgkiQyks % One who is in the full position of Arahatship (vgZUr~ $ [k $ iQy
$ LFk)
vjfgrks % Revered (vgr vgZ)
vjgks % Deserving, worthy, fit, worth (vgZ)
vjkftdks % Without a king (v $ jktu~ $ bd)
vkjdk % Far off: from afar (vkjdku~)
vkjdka % Being far off (vkjdku~ $ Ro)
vkjD[ks;ks % That ought to be guarded (vk $ jk $ ,;~)
vkjD[kfr % To guard: to protect (vk $ j{k)
vkjfD[kdks % A guard: keeper: policeman (vkjf{kd~)
vkjD[kks % Guard, protection (vkj{k)
vkjdwVks % Brass (vkjdwV)
vja % Specially; presently (vje~)
vkjEHkua % Commencement: (vkjEHk.k)
vkjEHkks % Commencement; exertion, effort, mischief, injuiry (vkjEHk)
vkjkfedks % A temple employee (vkjke $ bd)
vkjEe.ka % A support, stay, basis, ground, cause: one object of sense; a
thought: an idea (vkyEcu)
vkjkeks % A pleasure; Buddhist vihara (vkjke)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 50

50 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vkjukya % Sour gruel (vkjuky)


vjf.k % Wood for kindling fire by attribution (vj.kh)
vjtjks % A water jar (vfytj)
vjkdks % Belonging to the forest, situated in the forest (vkj.;d)
vjk % A forest, or wood(vj.;)
vjkkuh % A large forest (vj.;kuh)
vjfr % Dislike, discontent; abstinence from (v $ jfr)
vjkfr % An enemy (v $ jkfr)
vkjfr % Leaving off, ceassation, abstinence (vkjfr)
vjfoUn % A lotus (vjfoUn)
vkjkoks % Sound, noise (vkjko)
vjs % Ho! I say! (vjs)
vfj % An enemy (vfj)
vjneks % Victorious (vjne)
vfjla % Haemorrhaids (v'kZl~)
vkfjjla % Rishiship (vk"kZ)
vfjk % A rudder (vfj=k)
vfjRFka % Buttermilk or whey: bad symptoms, signs of approaching death:
bad luck (vfj"V)
vfjRFkks % The soap berry plant: a crow: a Nimba tree: a sort of spirituous
liquor (vfj"V)
vfj;/ua % Noble or sublime treasure (vk;Z $ /u)
vfj;dks % Anger (vk;Zd)
vfj;eXxks % Sublime path-arahattamagga (vk;Z $ ekxZ)
vfj;iQya % Sublime fruition (vk;Z $ iQy)
vfj;iqXxyks % Holy personage (vk;Z $ iqy)
vfj;lPpa % Sublime truth (vk;Z $ lR;)
vfj;lkodks % Holy disciple (vk;Z $ Jkod)
vfj;oalks % Noble family (vk;Z $ oa'k)
vfj;oklks % Noble or holy state (vk;Z $ okl)
vfj;oksgkjks % Noble or honourable practice (vk;Z $ O;ogkj)
vfj;ks % Honourable; noble; venerable; respectable; excellent (vk;Z)
vfj;ks % A venerable or holy men; a saint; an Arahata (vk;Z)
vkjkspkisfr % To cause to be announced (vk $ :p~ caus)
(Caus)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 51

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 51

vkjkspfs r % To bill; to announce; to declare (vk $ jksp;fr :p~)


(Caus)
vjksxk % Free from sickness, healthy (v $ jksx)
vkjksX;a % Health (vkjksX;)
vkjksgk % An elegant woman (vkjksgk)
vkjksgdks % A rider (vkjksgd)
vkjksg.ka % Ascent, ascending; a ladder, stairs (vkjksg.k)
vkjksg.kh;ks % Fit for mounting (vkjksg.kh;)
vkjksgks % A rider, ascent, length (vkjksg)
vkjksiua % Raising; establishing (vkjksiu)
vkjksifs r % To cause to ascent, to raise, to lift up to or upon; to put; to
establish; to set on foot; to introduce: to transfer, to render, to
turn into (vkjksi;fr #g~)
v# % A wound (v#l~)
vk#gfr] vkjksgfr % To ascend, to mount, to go up into (vk $ #g~)
vk:gks % Having ascended; having put; rendered, transferred (vk:<
#g)
v#.kks % Dark red: Light red (v#.k)
v#.kks % The sun: dawn (v#.k)
v:iHkoks % Formless existence, existence
v:iczyksdks % Formless Brahma-heaven (v#i $ cz $ yksd)
v:i/krq % See /krq
v:ia % Absence of form (v $ :i)
v:ikopjks % Belonging to the Arupabrahmloka (v:i $ vopj)
v:ikopjks % Realm or world of the Arupabrahmloka (v:i $ vopj)
v:ih % Formless, incorporal, immaterial (v $ :i)
v:Iiks % Formless, incorporal, belonging to the Arupabrahmloka (v:i
$ ;)
vk:g % See v#gfr
vklk % Desire, longing (vk'kk)
vlCHkks % Improper, wrong, ungentlemanly (v $ lE;)
vklHkks % Belonging to a bull, Peculiar to a bull, bull-like, a man of strong
and eminent qualities a hero or a great man, a leader (vk"kZHk)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 52

52 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vlPpks % Untrue, false (v $ lR;)


vlEeks % Evil state: sin: sexual intercourse: fornication (v $ lUr $
/eZ)
vlk/kj.kks % Uncommon; unusual: peculiar: unrivalled (v $ lk/kj.k)
vlk/q % Bald, wicked (v $ lk/q)
vlfnlks % Unexampled: incomparable (v $ ln`'k~)
vklTt % Having approached, having attained (vklk/ ln~)
vlT>k;ks % Non-repetition (v $ Lok;k;)
vklTtks % Attainable (vklk/ ln~)
vld % More than once; repeatedly (v $ lr~)
vlD;iqfk;ks % Not a son of Sakya or a true disciple of Buddha (v $ 'kkD; $
iq=k $ ;)
vklkg % Name of a month and a Nakkhatta (vk"kk<)
vlekuks % Unequal, dissimilar (v $ leku)
vle;ks % Wrong time
vleks % Unequal, unequalled, peerless (v $ le)
vlaoklks % Deprived of co-residence: expelled from the priesthood (v $
laokl)
vlaoqrks % Unrestrained, intemperate (v $ lai`r $ u`)
vlua % Shooting; an arrow (vlu)
vlua % Eating food (v'ku)
vklua % Sitting; a seat (vklu)
vlfkPp % Inadvertently, unintentionally (v $ lafpUR; fpUr~)
vklfUn % A long or easy chair (vklfUn)
vklks % Attachment (vkl)
vlfu] vluh % Indras Thunderbold (v'kfu)
vklk % Fear, apprehension, anxiety, suspicion, doubt (vk'kk)
vklfr % To fear, to suspect, to doubt (vk $ 'k)
vlr/krq % Unconditional or immaterial elements or principle, Nirvana (v
$ laLr $ /krq)
vlrks % See lrks
vls;ks % Incalculable, innumerable(vla[;s; $ [;k)
vlf;ks % Innumerable (vla[; $ [;k)
vklh % Apprehensive, anxious (vk'kfu~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 53

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 53

vlfrks % Without hesitation or doubt, fearless (v $ 'kfr~ 'k)


vlklrks % Unconscious (v $ laKk $ lo)
vlkrks % Unrestrained, intemperate (v $ la;r ;e~)
vlkh % Unconscious (v $ laKk $ bu~)
vklUuks % Near (vklUu ln~)
vluks % The tree Terminalia Alata Tomentosa (vlu)
vlUrklh % Free from fear (v $ la=kkl~ $ bu~)
vlUrks % Not being; not existing; absent; false: bad: wicked (v $ lUr~
=kl~)
vlkjks % Unreality, vanity, worthlessness (v $ lkj~)
vlkjks % Vain, unsubstantial, unessential, unreal (v $ lkj~)
vlkjks % A heavy shower (vklkj~)
vlLlfrdks % Not eternal (v $ 'kk'or $ bd~)
vlrk] vlra % See vlUrks
vlkfVdk % A flys egg: nit (vklkMh)
vlfr;k % Heedlesly, unintentionally (v $ le`fr Instru.)
vlka % Non-existance (v $ lR;)
vlRFksua % Not by the sword, peacefully (v $ 'kL=k)
vklfk % Attachment, desire (v $ lfDr)
vlkks % Free from attachment or desire (v $ lDr lk~t)
vklkks % Attached, clinging: intent, attentive, diligent (vklDr lkt~)
vkloD[k;ks % Exclusion or ceasation of passion, arahatta (vkL=ko $ {k;)
vklofr % To track, to flow (vk $ L=kq)
vkloks % Distilled spirit (vklo)
vkloks % Dozing, scum; misfortune; human-passion, sin, corruption, de-
pravity (vkLro)
vlgks % Invisible (v $ lg lg~)
vkl;ks % Hearing, intimation, imclination: dependance; support; abode,
retreat, haunt (vkJ;)
vlspuks % Charming, captivating, bewitching (vlspu)
vls[kks % Belonging to an asekha
vls[kks % One who is no longer a sekhi: one who has nothing to learn, who
is perfect in knowledge an Arahata (v $ 'kS{k)
vlsldks % All, entire (v $ 'ks"k $ d)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 54

54 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vlslrks % Without omission, entirely (v'ks"k $ rl~)


vlsflrks % All (v $ 'ksf"kr f'k"k~)
vlslks % All, every (v $ 'ks"k~)
vklsofr % To practice (vk $ lso~)
vklsoh % Addicted to (vklsfou~)
vfl % Thou art
vfl % A sword (vfl)
vkfl % It was; he was, there was
vkfl % Blessing (vkf'kl~)
vklh % Fang of a snake (vk'kh)
vlhydks % Immoral, impious (v $ 'khy $ d)
vlhyslk % Name of a Nakkhatta (v y "s kk)
vkl % See vfRFk
vkllk % hope: benediction (vk $ 'kkl~)
vklluk % Wish; hope: benediction
vkllq % See vfRFk
vkflk~pfr % To sprinkle: to moist: to anoint (vk $ flp)
vklhuks % Sitting (vklhu~ vkl~)
vfliqkh % A knife (vfliq=kh)
vlhrCcks % To be eaten (vflrC; vlw)
vflra $ vflrks % A sickle
vlhfr % Eighty (v'khfr)
vflrks % Black (vflr)
vflrks % Eaten, enjoyed (vf'kr v'k~)
vflRFkks % Wished, prayed for (vk $ f'k"B 'kkl~)
vflkks % Sprinkled: (vk $ flDr $ flp~)
vkfloknh % Blessing (vkf'kl~ $ okn)
vklhfolks % A snake (vk'khfo"k)
vLek % We are
vLek % Ayam
vLek % A stone (v'eu)
vLekjh % Name of a plant (v'ejh)
vfLe % I am
vfLe % See v;a
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 55

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 55

vfLeekuks % That pride of self (vfLe v[k~ $ eku)


vklks % Eating (vk'kw)
vlksd % Free from sorrow (v'kksd)
vLlk % Of him, his: to him, to it
vLlk % a mare (v o k)
vLlk % See v;a
vLlknu % Tasting (vkLoknu~)
vLlh % Without faith, unblessing; not eredulous (v $ J/k)
vLlknks % Tasting, enjoyment, happiness (vkLokn~)
vLld..kks % One of the 7 circles of rock that surround Meru
vLla] vLlkek % See vfRFk
vLle.kks % Not a samana, not a true priest of Buddha (v $ Je.k)
vLlekjdks % A kind of medicine (v'o $ ekjd)
vLles/ks % Name of a sacrifice (v'o $ es/)
vLlkfedks % Without a master or owner (v $ Lokfeu $ d)
vLleks $ ea % Hermitage (vkJe)
vLljks % Not a vowel, a consonant (v $ Loj)
vLllfr % To intake air, to inspire (vk $ /l~)
vLlklsfr % (eaus) To refresh, to comfort, to encourage (vk $ 'okl;fr 'ol~)
vLlklks % Inhaled air; comfort, consolation (vk'okl)
vLlrjks % A mule: name of a Nagar (v'orj)
vLlFk % See vfRFk
vLlRFk % The bo tree ...... (v oRFk)
vLlRFkks % Encouraged, comforted (vk oLr & ol~)
vLloua % Not hearing (v $ Jo.k)
vLloks % Discharge, matter, pus (vkL=ko)
vLloks % Obedient (vkJo)
vLl;qtks % Name of a Nakkhatta (vk o;qt)
vLlks % Corner, edge (vJ)
vLlks % A horse (v o)
vLlksfl % See lqxksfr
vLlq % Tear
vLlq % Let them be
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 56

56 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vLlqrok % Not learned = ignorant = (v $ JqroUr)


vLlqrks % Unheard (v $ Jqr Jq)
vlq % Breath of life (vlq)
vlq % This, that (vlkS $ vnl~)
vklq % Quickly (vk'kq)-
vlqHkks % Bad, ugly, disagreeable: nasty, disgusting: offensive (v $ 'kqHk)
vlqfp % Impure (v $ 'kqfp)
vlqks % Impure (v $ 'kq 'kq/~)
vlqdks % Such a one (veqd)
vklqa % They were
vklq.kkfr $ .kksfr % To hear, to listen to (vk $ Jq)
vlqjks % An asura (vlqj)
vlqkks % Without seam (v $ lw=k)
vrfDdrks % Unexpected (vrdr rdZ)
vryEiQLlks % Unfathomable (vR;yLi'kZ)
vrfUnrks % Unwearied, unremitting (vrfUnzr)
vVuh % Name of a part of bed-stead (vVuh)
vkr~dks % Sickness, affiliation, pain (vkr~d)
vkrkiua % Sunshine: burning (v $ rkiu~)
vkrik % A parasol (vkri=k)
vkrkih % Ardent, zealous, streneous, active (vk $ rki $ bu~)
vkriks % Sunshine; sunlight (vkri)
vkrkih % Heat, burning; energy = ardous, zeal (vk $ rki)
vkrIi % Ardous, zeal, energy (vk $ rki $ ;)
vrklh % Flax (vVklh)
vVVa % One of the high numerals
vkrra % Drums covered with leather on one side (vkrr $ ru~)
vkrrk;h % A felon, murderer (vkrrkf;u~)
vrfr % To go (vr~)
vVfr % To roam (vV~)
vVoh % A forest (vVoh)
vFk % And; but: then: how (vFk)
vFkCcuosnks % The Atharvaveda (vFkoZu~ $ osn)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 57

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 57

vFkok % Or (vFk $ ok)


vFksuks % Not a thief; honest (v $ Lrsu)
vFkks % and: also: then (vFkks)
vfr % Over; beyond; exceedingly: too much (vfr)
vfrcgq % Too much (vfr $ cgq)
vfrcyks % very strong (vfr $ cy)
vfrHkk;fr % To be much afraid (vfr $ Hkh)
vfrHkhrks % Much alarmed (vfr $ Hkhr Hkh)
vfrpjfr % To transgress = to commit: adultery (vfr $ pj)
vfrpkjh % Transgressing (vfrpkfju~)
vfrpfj;k % Adultery (vfr $ p;kZ)
vfrpkjks % Transgression, adultery (vfrpkjks)
vfrPNFkk % Formula for civilly refusing alms to a Bhikkhu, to ask to go
further
vfrfpjk;fr % To carry long(vfr $ fpjk;)
vfrnLluks % Beyond ken, invisible (vfr $ n'kZu)
vfr/ksupkjh % Indulging too much in the use of Dhonas (vfr $ /ksupkjh)
vfrnwjs % Very far, too far (vfr$ nwj)
vfrxPNfr % To overcome (vfr $ xe~)
vfrxrks % Escaped from (vfr $ xr xe~)
vfrxks % Escaping from = going beyond (vfrx)
vfrgRFk;fr % To cross on an elephant (vfrgLr;)
vfrf[k.kks % Not harsh, gentle (v $ rh{.k~)
vfrdeua % Going beyond, passing (vfr $ e.k~)
vfrdefr % To escape from, go beyond, to pass, to cross; to transgress; to
elapse; to excel: to surpass (vfr $ e~)
vfrdkesfr % To go beyond, to exceed (vfrke;fr e~)
vfrdeks % Passing away, transgression (vfre~)
vfrdUrks % Past, surpassing (vfrkUr e~)
vfrekuh % Vain-glorious, conceited (vfrekfuu~)
vfrekfr % To despise, to dislike, neglect (vfr $ eu~)
vfrekisfr % To injure, to destroy (vfr $ eki;fr eh)
vfrekks % Exceeding, excessive (vfr $ ek=k)
vfreqkdks % Name of a tree (vfreqkQd)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 58

58 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vfreqkks % The croper Gastnera Racemosa (vfreqDr)


vfrukesfr % To cause to pass : to let go by (vfr $ uke;fr ue~)
(Caus)
vfrfUnz;ks % Beyond the reach of senses (vfrfUnz;)
vfrikrks % Very early (vfr $ izkrj~)
vfrikrks % Injuring, destruction : transgression (vfrikr)
vfrIixs % Too early (vfr $ izxs)
vfrIilRFkks % Very excellent (vfr $ iz'kLr 'kal~)
vfrjsdykHkks % Extra allowance (vfrjsd $ ykHk)
vfrjsdrjks % More excessive : More abundant (vfrjsd $ rj)
vfrjsdks % Exceeding, excessive (vfrjsd)
vfrfjkdks % In excess, superfluous (vfrfjDr $ d)
vfrfjkks % Exceeding, in excess, extra superfluous (vfrfjDr fjp~)
vfrjkspfr % To outshine (vfr $ #p~)
vfrlk;a % Very late in the evening (vfr $ lk;e~)
vfrl;ks % Excess, excellance (vfr'k;)
vfrlquks % A mad-dog (vfr $ 'kqu)
vfrlwjrk % Great heroism (vfr $ 'kwj $ rk)
vrhralks % Past-time (vrhr $ va'k~)
vfrfFk % A guest; a stranger (vfrfFk)
vfrFkksdks % Very little, too little (vfr $ Lrksd)
vrhrks % Passed : elapsed (vrhr b)
vrhRrks % Unsatiated (v $ r`Ir r`i~)
vrho $ vfrfo; % Very exceedingly (vrho)
vfrokD;a % Bad language, abuse, blame, reproach (vfr $ okD;)
vfrolks % Subject to, in the power of (vfr $ o'k~)
vfrokfr % To go beyond, to pass: to overcome: to transgress (vfr $ o`k)
vfrosyks % Unseasonable (vfr $ osyk)
vfrfolk % Name of a plant (vfrfo"kk)
vfroqks % Very old (vfr $ o` o`/~)
vrks % Hence, now, therefore (vrl~)
vrksTt % A musical instrument (vkrks| rqn~)
v=k % Here (v)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 59

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 59

v=ktks % Offspring, son (vkRet)


vkk $ vkrqek % Self, body, person, individuality = life, mind, soul (vkReu~)
vkHkkoh % Having a body (vkReHkko $ bu~)
vkHkkoks % Person, self, individual, personality = body : form (vkReu $
Hkko)
vknaMks % Punishment (vkk nk $ n.M)
vknRFkks % Ones own advantage or good
vkkf?kuks % Independent (vkReu~ $ v/hu)
vkkf/irs;a % See (vf/irs;)
vknqfr;ks % With one companion (vkReu~ $ f}rh;)
vV gklks % Horseslaughter (vV gkl)
vV tks % Proceeding from oneself: self begotton (vkRet)
vkdks % Name of a Rishi
vV k ydks % A watch tower (vV k yd)
vkeurk % Repture or delight
vkeuks % Rapti, deligted, joyful (vk nk $ eul~)
vkuk&vkuks % See (vkk)
vkuh;ks % Belonging to oneself, own (vkReu~ $ ;)
vkk~kw % Knowing oneself (vkReK)
vkuksina % Grammatical term meaning (vkReusin)
vkuriks % Self mortifying (vkReu~ $ ril~)
vkrks % Awarding to self (vkReu~ $ rl~)
vkRFkks % Self-interest, ones own good (vkReu~ $ vFkZ)
vkoknks % Assertion of self or individuality (vkReu $ okn~)
vRFk % Ye are
vRFk % Here
vV % Eight (v"Ve~)
vRFkpfj;k % Good or wise conduct (vFkZ $ p;kZ)
vB knl % Eighteen (v"Vkn'ku~)
vB nLlh % A name of one of the twenty four Buddhas (vFkZ $ n'ku~)
vB /k % Eight fold (v"V/k)
vV kxeua % Setting of sun : destruction (vLre~ $ xeu)
vB xeks $ % Setting of sun : disappearance; perishing, destruction,
vB ~xeks % Annihilation (vLr $ xe)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 60

60 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vB da % Collection of eight things-Octad (v"Vd)


vRFkdjks % Beneficial, advantageous, useful (vFkZ$ dj~)
vB dFkk % A commentary : exposition of meaning (vFkZ $ dFkk)
vB D[kk;h % Giving good advice (vFkZ $ vk[;kf;u~)
vV a % Disappearance, destruction (vLr)
vV a % Meaning, for the sake of, purpose of: on account of, for (vFkZe~)
vV esfr % To set (vLre~ $ b)
vV ferks % Set, gone down (vLre~ $ br b)
vB eks % Eighth (v"Be)
vB Eeks % Octagonal (v"Vu~ $ va'k~)
vBla q % See frB fr
vV uk % Request, begging (vFkZuk)
vV kua % Wrong place (va $ LFkku)
vVxa PNfr % To set, to perish, to vanish (vLre~ $ xe~)
vB % Eight divisions or parts : Eight qualities (v"Vu $ v)
vB eks % See (vB rks)
vB lhya % The Eight fold moral practice : Eight precepts (v"Vu~ $ v $
'khy~)
vB rks % Disappeared (vLre~ $ xr xe~)
vB fdks % Eight parts or divisions : Eightfold (v"Vu~ $ v $ b)
vB yks % Eight inches long or thick (v"Vu~ $ vy)
vB ikslFk % Observing the eight fold uposatha viz. Athangsila (v"Vk $
miolFk $ bu~)
vB ina&inks % A chequered board for draughts, dice (v"Vkin~)
vRFkj.ka % Covering; a rug : a carpet (vkLrj.k)
vRFkjkisfr % To cause, to be spread
vB kjl % Eighteen (v"Vkn'ku~)
vB kjleks % Eighteenth (v"Vkn'ku $ e)
vRFkjfr % To spread, to lay out, to cover (vk $ Lr`)
vRFkkjks % Spreading (vkLrkj)
vRFklRFka % Ethics (vFkZ $ 'kkL=k)
vRFklks % According to the sense or the spirit as opposed to the letter (vFkZ
$ 'kl~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 61

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 61

vRFkrks % According to sense or meaning : intelligently, sensibly (vFkZrl~)


vRFkrks % Spread, laid out (vk $ Lr`r Lr`)
vRFkRFka % For the good or advantage of (vFkZ $ vFkZe~)
vRFkoknh % Speaking truthfully (vFkZ $ okfnu~)
vB fo/ks % Eightfold (v"Vu~ $ fo/k)
vRFkk; % For the sake of : in order to : on account of : for (vFkkZ;)
vRFksu % On account of : by reason of (vFkZ instru)
vRFkfr % To request (vFkZ)
vfRFk % To be, to exist (vl~)
vB h % A bone: a kernal or stone of a fruit or a seed (vfLFk)
vfRFk % Desirous, wishing for (vkFku~)
vfRFkHkkoks % Being, existence (vfLr vl~ $ Hkko)
vfRFkda % A bone, kernal, seed (vfLFk $ d)
vfRFkdks % Connected with existence (vkfLrd)
vfV dks % Desirous of (vFku~ $ d)
vfB feTtk % Marrow (vfLFk $ eTtk)
vfRFkrk % Being, existence (vfLr vl~ $ rk)
vB rks % Not standing : not staying (v $ fLFkr LFkk)
vfRFkra % Existence (vfLr vl~ $ Ro)
vRFkks % Setting, disappearance, destruction : the western mountain
behind which the sun sets (vLr)
vRFkks % Desire, want, need, occasion; cause, reason, purpose : object,
aim; substance, object, thing: property, wealth; advantage,
good, welfare, meaning, sense, significance (vFkZ)
vRFkqkjks % Exegesis-explanation (vFkZ $ mkj)
vkks % Thrown (vLr~ vl~)
vV ks % A watch tower (vV )
vV~Vks % Hurt, distressed, affiliated (vkrZ)
vV ks % A case, a cause, Law-suit (vFkZ)
vrqyks % Incomparable, admirable (v $ rqyk)
vkrqek % A rare form of atta
vkrqjks % Ill-: diseased : affected (vkrqj)
vkIiks % Very small (vfr $ vYi)
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62 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vo % Away, off : down (vo)


vocks/ua % Instruction (vocks/u)
vocks/ks % Full knowledge or understanding (vocks/)
vop % See opfr
vopjfr % To go through, to traverse, to occupy, to make ones home (vo
$ pj~)
vopjks % Sphere, realm, home (vopj)
vonkj.ka % A spade or hoe (vonkj.k)
vo/kua % Attention (vo/ku)
vo/kj.ka % Ascertainment : affirmation, emphasis : restruction (vo/kj.k)
vo/kjsfr % To ascertain (vo $ /kj;fr /`)
(caus)
vof/ % Limit (vof/)
vox.Mks % A protuberance on the cheek (vo $ x.M)
vox.ksfr % To neglect, to disregard (vo $ x.k~)
voxrks % Known, understood (voxr xe~)
voXxks % Unassesed (v oxZ)
vkogua % Bringing (vk $ og $ vu)
vkokgua % Getting a wife for a young man (vkokgu)
vogj.ka % Taking away, stealing (vogj.k)
vogjfr % To take away, to steal : to draw down (vo $ )
vogkjks % Taking away (vogkj)
vkogfr % To bring (vk $ og)
vkokgks % Marriage (vkokg)
votgfr % To leave, to abandon (vo $ gk)
votkukfr % To despise (v $ Kk)
votkrks % Low born (votkr tu~)
voth;fr] % To be conquered (vo $ th;rs ft)
voTta % Blame (vo|)
voTtua % Meditation (v $ otZu)
vkoTtfr % To reflect, to consider (vk $ o`t)
vkoTtsfr % (caus) To bend, to incline, to upset (vk $ o`t)
voT>k;fr % To waste away, to perish (vo $ KS)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 63

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 63

voTtks % Not to be shunned, not forbidden, not wrong, harmless (v $


oT;Z o`t~)
vkoTtks % Low, bad, inferior
vodM~<fr % To drag down, to remove (vo $ "k~)
vodalks % Inferiority, abasement (vo $ d"kZ)
vodklks % See vksdklks
vodfUr % Introduction, descending into (vo $ e~ $ fr)
voyEcua % Hanging, depending from (voyEcu)
voysiks % Anjointing; pride (voysi)
vkofy % Row or range (vkoyh)
vofykks % Smeared (vofyIr fyIr~)
voyksdsfr % See vksyksdsfr
voeku % Disrespect (voekue)
voekusfr % (Caus) To despise (voeku;fr eu~)
vofLljks % Head downwords, head foremost (vokk~p $ f'kjl~)
vouks % See vksuks
vofu % The earth (vofu)
vok~kk % Disrespect, contempt (voKk)
vok~kkrks % Dispised (voKkr Kk)
vofkrks % Dispised
vo..kks % Blame, dispraise, reproach (v $ o.kZ)
vofUr % Name of a country and its people (vofUr)
vofUrdks % Belonging to Avanti (vofUr $ d)
vokiqj.ka % A key (v $ vk $ o` $ vu)
vkoj.ka % Covering : obstruction : restraint : introduction : prohibition
(vkoj.k)
volkua % See vkslku
volUuks % Depressed, languid (volUul~ ln~)
voljfr % To go to (vo $ l`)
voljks % Opportunity : occasion : turn (volj)
vkolFkks % Dwelling place, abode, house (vkolFk)
vkolfr % To dwell or to inhabit (vk $ ol~)
volslsfr % To leave, to spare (vo'ks"k;fr f'k"k~)
volslks % Remainders (vo'ks"k)
volslks % Remaining (vo'ks"k)
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64 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vkokfldks % Resident; living at home (vkokl $ bd~)


voflLlua % Being left : remainder (vo $ f'k"k~ $ vu)
voflrks % Furnished, determined, known, ascertained (voflr lks)
voflB ks % Remaining, left (vof'k"V f'k"k~)
volks % Unsubdued, independent, powerless (v $ o'k~)
vkoklks % Residing, dwelling : residence : monastery (vkokl)
voLla % Certainty, surely (vo';e~)
voLl;ks % Support, help, protection, refuge (vo $ vkJ;)
voLlqrks % Filled with desire, lustful (vo $ vk $ qr q)
volqLlfr % To dry up (vo $ 'kq"k~)
vkoVda % A pit
vkoralks % A crest: an earring (voral~)
vorkjks $ % See vksrkjks
vorjfr
vofr % To protect (vo~)
vofr..kks % See vksfr..kks
vkoVks % Covered, enveloped, shrouded (vko`r o`)
vkokVks % A pit, a hole in the ground (voV)
vokCcr % Ineffability (v $ oDrO; op~ $ rk)
vkokfr % To turn : to return (vk $ o`k)
vkogrks % In circumference (vkorZ $ rl~)
voRFkk % State, condition: time: period (voLFkk)
voRFkkua % Standing place: state: abiding (voLFkku)
voRFkkiua % Fixing, settling (voLFkkiu)
voRFkjfr % To strew, to cover over or up
vofV fr % Abiding, steadiness (vofLFkfr)
vofV rks % Abiding, steady, firm (vofLFkr LFkk)
voRFkks % Naked (v $ oL=k)
vkokh % Returning (vk $ o`k)
vkoV ks % Whirlpool; circuit; circumference (vkorZ)
vo;oks % Limb; member: a part (vo;o)
vosD[kfr % To look down upon, to look at: to consider: to perceive: to foresee:
to contemplate (vo $ bZ{k)
vkosyk % A garland worn on the crown of the head
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 65

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 65

vkosf.kdks % Free from contract, detached, independent (v $ osf.k $ d)


vosja % Friendliness, mildness, kindness (v $ oSj)
vosjh % Free from hatred, mild, peaceable (v $ oSjhu~)
vosjks % Peaceable (v $ oSj)
voslua % A workshop: a dwelling: fury: entrance (vkos'ku)
vkosfldks % Entering, arriving, adventitious (vkns'k $ bd)
vOgk % Name or appellation (vkOgk)
vkOgkua % Calling, addressing (vkOgku)
vkOgk;ua % Invocation, summons (vkOg;u)
vOg;ks % Name, calling, invocatious (vkgw;)
vfOg % A ram or a sheep (vfo)
vkfOg % Full view: close before the eyes (vkfol~)
vkfoHkofr % To become visible or manifest, to appear : to be evident (vkfol~
$ Hkw)
vkfoHkkoks % Appearance, manifestation (vkfol~ $ Hkko)
vohfp % Name of one of the Eight Narakas or hells (v $ ohfp)
vfolq % Ignorant
vkfoks % Thrown (vkfo O;/~)
vfonwjks % Not very far, near (v $ fo $ nwj)
vfoXxgks % The God of Love (v $ foxzg)
vfoglk % Merry, humanity (v $ fo $ glk)
vfogks % The 12th of 16 Brahma-words (vo`g)
vfoTtk % Ignorance, error (v $ fo|k)
vfoTtekuks % Non-existtent (v $ fo|eku fon~)
vfodjksfr % To make manifest, to show, to explain (vkfol~ $ )
vkfodkk % One who manifests (vkfol~ $ dr`)
vfoD[ksiks % Equanimity, calmness (v $ fo{ksi)
vfoyfEcrks % Speedy (vfoyfEcr yEc~)
vkfoyks % Turbid; stained: agitated (vkfoy)
vfou;ks % Wrong or false Vinaya : misconduct : sin (v $ fou;)
vfokk.kdks % Without intelligence or consciousness, inanimate (v $ foKku)
vfokq % Ignorant, foolish, stupid (v $ foK)
vfojrks % Uninterrupted, continual (vfojr je~)
vfo:ks % Not contrary: unobstructed: certain: absolute (vfo: #/~)
~
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66 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vfo:gks % Not grown (v $ fo:< #g~)


vkfolfr % To approach, to enter (vk $ fo'k~)
vfolslsu % Not specially, generally (v $ fo'ks"ks.k)
vforFkks % True (v $ fo $ rFkk)
vkforks % Guarded, protected
voksp % See ofk
vk;q/a % A weapon (vk;q/)
vkoq.kkfr $ .kksfr % To cover: to enclose, to string (vk $ o`)
vkoqlks % Friend! Brother! Sir
vkoqrkS % Covered; hedge; enclosed = surrounded: strung (vko`r o`)
vO;kdrks % Undefined, unexplained (vO;kr )
vO;kiknks % Absence of malice or desire to injury another person (v $
O;kikn~)
vO;kiT>ks % Free from suffering
vO;kiUuks % Free from malice or foul-desire (vO;kiUu in~)
vO;klsdks % Charming, fascinating (v $ fo $ vk $ lsd)
vO;;hHkkoks % A grammatical term (vO;;hHkko)
vO;;su % Without loss, safely (v $ O;;)
vO;;ks % Unchangeable (v $ O;;)
vk;kpua % Request (vk $ ;kp~ $ vu)
vk;kpfr % To speak, to ask to request (vk $ ;kp~)
v;a % This (v;e~ bne~)
v;a % Iron
vk;efr % To draw; to strech; to extend (vk $ ;e~)
vk;kerks % In length (vk;ke $ rl~)
vk;keks % Length (vk;ke)
v;ua % A road: going: motion (v;u)
vk;Lek % Old, venerable (vk;q"eUr~)
v;lks % Ill reputation : disgrace (v $ ;'kl~)
vk;lks % Made of iron (vk;l)
vk;rua % Place: dwelling place: home: abode: seat: rendezvous, haunt,
receptacle, mine = altar, shrine: place of origin, source (vk;ru)
v;fr % To go (v;fr)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-02 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 67

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 67

vk;fr % Futurity, the future : length = majesty (vk;fr)


vk;kfr % To go; to approach: to return (vk $ ;k)
vk;frdks % Future (vk;fr $ d)
vk;rks % Long (vk;r $ ;e~)
vk;krk % Dependence (vk;k $ vk)
vk;kks % Dependent, belonging to (vk;k ;r~)
v;ks] v;a % Iron (v;l~)
vk;ks % Gain; revenue: coming in, entrance (vk;)
vk;ks/ua % Battle (vk;ks/u)
v;ksXxks % An iron-lipped pestle for husking paddy (v;l~ $ vxz)
v;ks?kuks % A sledge hammer (v;l~ $ /u)
v;ksxks % Wrong practice (v $ ;ksx)
vk;ksxks % Occupation (vk $ ;ksx)
v;ksxqyks % An iron ball (v;ksxqM)
v;kse;ks % Made of iron (v;l~ $ e;)
v;ksfulks % See ;ksfulks
vk;q % Life vk;ql
vk;qa % See voq/a
vk;qdks % Living (vk;ql~ $ d)
vk;qla % Duration of life (vk;q"k)
vk;qkks % Endowed, furnished with (vk;qr ;q)
vk;qkdks % An agent, manager, superintendent (vk;qDr $ ,d)
v;qkks % Improper, wrong (v $ ;qDr ;qt~)
v;dks % A grandfather, an ancestor (vk;Zd)
v;ks % A Lord: chief: master: a Buddhist priest (vk;Z)
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68 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

B
cCctks % A sort of coarse grass (oYot)
cCcq % A mungoose (cHkzq)
cnjk % Cotton (cnjk)
cnjh % The jujube tree (cnjh)
cnjks % The jujube fruit (cnj)
ca % A leather thong or strap (o/Z)
cks % Bound; fixed: continuous: acquired: contracted (c cU/~)
ck/k % Annoyance, refutation; affliction (ck/k)
ck/fr % To obstruct; to annoy; to afflict; to oppress (ck/~)
cf/jks % Deaf (cf/j)
ckgk % The arm (ckgk)
cgkyrks % In thickness (cgy $ rl~)
cgkyks % Thick (cgy)
ckgfr&ckgsfr % To remove, to put away, to reject (okg)
cfg $ cg % Outward, outside (cfgl~)
cfgka % Outside (cfgl~ $ /k)
ckfgjk % From outside (ckgr~)
ckfgjdks % External, foreign, heretical (ckgd)
ckfgjrks % From outside (ckgrl~)
ckfgjs % Outside, externally (ckg)
ckfgrks % See ckgfr
cgq % Much; many : large : ample (cgq)
ckgq % Arm (ckgq)
cgqCchfg % Equivalent of cgqczhfg
cgqHkk.kh % Garrulous (cgq $ Hkk.k $ bu~)
cgqHkkf.krk % Garrulousness
cgqHkkoks % Quality, multiplicity (cgq
$ Hkko)
cgqHksnks % Multiform, various (cgq $ Hksn)
cgqndks % Holding much water (cgq $ mnd)
cgq/k % In many ways (cgq/k)
cgqtkxjks % Keeping many vigils, very watchful (cgq $ tkxj)
cgqtuks % Most people, the multitude, the world, mass of people, crowd
(cgq $ tu)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 69

ckgqtks % A Khattiya (ckgqt)


cgqfdPpks % Having many duties: very busy (cgq $ R;)
cgqdks % Much; many (cgq $ d)
cgqyhdjksfr % To increase, to extend (cgqyh $ )
cgqyhdrks % Enlarged, increased, multiplied (cgqyh $ r)
ckgqa % Abundance (ckgqY;)
cgqerks % Esteemed: venerated (cgq $ er eu~)
ckgqewya % The armpit (ckgq $ ewy)
cgqufndks % Receiving many rivers - an epithet of ocean (cgq $ unh $ d)
cgqidkjks % Very helpful, very useful (cgq $ midkj)
cgqIinks % Liberal, munificient (cgq $ izn)
ckgqlPpa % Great learning (cgq $ Jqr $ ;)
cgqlks % Greatly, abundantly (cgq'kl~)
cgqLlqrka % Learnedness, eruadition (cgq $ Jqr $ Ro)
cgqLlqrks % Learned, erudite (cgq $ Jqr Jq)
cgqrj % More (cgqrj)
cgqka % Multitude (cgqRo)
cgqRFka % In many ways cgq $ Fke~)
cgqopu % Plural number
cgqokjdks % The tree eordiamyxa (cgqokjd)
cgqfo/ks % Various, multiform (cgq $ fo/k)
ckgks % External (ckg)
cT>fr % To be bound: to be imprisoned (c'rs cU/q)
cdks % A crane (the bird) (cd)
ckdqfp % The plant Veronia anthelminthica (ckdqfp)
cyXxa % Front of an army, troops in array (cy $ vxz)
cykdk % A crane (bird) (cykdk)
cydk;ks % An army (cy $ dk;)
cydkjks % Violence (cykRdkj)
ckydks % A boy; a child: young one of an animal (ckyd)
cya % Strength, power, force: an army, troops, forces: Bulkiness(cy)
cykuhdks % With strong array (cy $ vuhd)
ckyrk % Childhood (cky $ rk)
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70 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ckykriks % The rays of the newly risen sun (cky $ vkri)


cyfr % To live (cy~)
ckyka % Childhood (cky $ Ro)
cyRFkks % A royal messenger or peon: a palace servant
cyok % Strong (cycUr)
cyDkjks % Stonger (cyoUr~ $ rj~)
ckykorkjks % Name of a well known Pali Grammar (cky $ vorkj)
ckys;ks % Fit for a child: soft (ckys;)
ckgks % Hard, severe, excessive (ok<)
cfy % Religious offering, oblation (cfy)
cfy % Strong (cfyu~)
cfydEea % Religious offering, offering of food to Bhutas (cfy $ deZu~)
cfyek % Receiving offerings (cfyeUr~)
cfyiqRFkks % A crow (cfy $ iq"V iq"k~)
ckfyfldks % A fisherman (cfy'k $ bd)
cfylks % A fish hook (cfy'k~)
ckfylks % Young, childish (ckfy'k~)
cfyoks % An ox (cfyonZ)
ckyks % Young, ignorant, foolish (cky)
ckY;a % Youth, childhood (ckY;)
ck.kkf/ % Quiver (ck.kkf/)
cU/kxkja % A prison (cU/ $ vxkj)
cU/dh % An unchaste woman (cU/dh)
cU/ukxkja % A prison (cU/u $ vxkj)
cU/ua % Binding: bonds: a fetter: a band: ligature: a snare, a trap: the
state of a leaf or flower (cU/u)
cU/uh;ks % To be bound, fit to be bound (cU/uh;)
cU/kisfr % To cause to be bound: to cause to be embanked (of a river)
(caus)
cU/fr % To bind: to fasten: to fix: to embank: to acquire, to get, to contract
(cU/~)
cU/oks % A kinsman (ckU/o)
cU/sfr % To cause to be bound: to bind: to tie: to fix; to fasten (cU/;fr
cU/q)
cU/ks % Binding: bonds: union: bondage (cU/)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 71

cU/q % A relative, a kinsman (cU/q)


cU/qthoks % The plant Pentapetes Phoenicea (cU/qtho)
cU/qdks % The plant Pentapetes Phoenicea (cU/wd)
cU/qjks % Uneven, undulating (cU/qj)
cU/qek % Having relatives (cU/qeUr~)
ck.kks % An arrow (ck.k)
cIiks % A tear (ck"i)
ckjk.kls;dks % Belonging to Benaras (ckj.kls; $ d~)
ckjk.klh % City of Benaras. (okjk.klh)
ckjl % Twelve (}kn'ku~)
cfjga % A peacocks tail (cgZ)
cfjgh % A peacock (cgu~)
cfjfgla % Sacrificial grass (cgl~)
cklk % Thirty two (}kf=ka'kr~)
cOgkck/ks % Much sickness (cgq $ vkck/)
ckohlfr % Twenty two (}ko'kfr)
csyqoks % Relating to the vilva tree; made of vilva wood (oSYo)
Hkk % Light, ray, splendour (Hkk)
HkkCcks % Right, proper, good, well-conducted; future (HkO; & HkkO;)
HkPpks % A servant, an attendant (Hk`O;)
HknUr % A venerable man: a Buddhist priest (HknUr)
Hknkl % The tree Pinus, Deodara (Hknz $ nkl)
HkdPpkuk % Name of Siddharthas wife
Hkdks % Good, happy (Hknzd)
HkdqEHkks % A jar with holy water; an auspicious vase (Hknz $ dqEHk)
Hkeqka % The grass Eyperus Rotundas (Hknz $ eqrZ)
Hkink % Name of two Nakkhattas (Hknzink)
Hks % Madam (Hknzs)
Hkks $ Hknzks % Good, excellent, noble, worthy, pious; fortunate auspicious,
happy (Hknz)
Hkkx/s;a % Lot, destiny (Hkkx $ /s; /k)
Hkxa % Power, majesty; fortune, prosperity; fame, glory; virtue, merit:
desire, love: pudendum muliebre (Hkx)
HkxUny % Fistula (Hkxanj)
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72 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Hkxok % Worshipful, venerable, blessed, holy (HkxoUr~)


Hkkxok % Partaker of, having a share in (HkkxoUr~)
HkXxk % Name of a people of country (HkkxZ)
HkXxoks % A descendent of Bhrigu (HkkxZo)
HkXxks % Broken (HkXu & Hkk~t)
Hkkxh % Partaking in, undergoing, suffering (Hkkfxu~)
Hkkfxus;ks % A sisters son, nephew (Hkkfxus;)
Hkfxuh % A sister (Hkfxuh)
HkkxhjFkh % The Ganges (HkkxhjFkh)
Hkkxh;ks % Connected with, conductive to (Hkkx $ ;)
Hkkxks % A portion, part, share; region, quarters; lot, destiny (Hkkx)
Hkxq % Name of one of the ten Rishis (Hk`x)
q
HkkX;a % Fortune, lot, destiny; good and evil aquired in former exist-
ences, karma (HkkX;)
Hkktua % A vessel, bowl, jar: dividing, distribution (Hkktr)
Hkktisfr % (Caus) To cause to be distributed (Hkktisfr)
Hktfr % To serve, to honour; to be devoted to; to follow (Hkt~)
Hkktsfr % To divide, to distribute (Hkkt~)
HkkTtkisfr % To cause to be fried or baked
(caus)
HkTtfr % To fry, to roast, to bake (HkzTt~)
Hkkdjks % The sun (HkkLdj)
HkD[kdks % Voracious (Hk{kd)
HkD[k.ka % Eating, enjoying (Hk{k.k)
HkD[ksfr % To eat: to devour: feed upon (Hk{k)
HkD[kks % Eating, feeding on (Hk{k)
HkD[kks % Eatable, to he eaten (Hk"; Hk{k~)
Hkkrdks $ dh % The marking nut plant, semicarpus anacardium (Hkkrd)
Hkh % The marking nut plant (Hkh)
Hka % A star, a lunar asterium = a planet (Hk)
Hkedkjks % A turner (Hkze $ dkj)
Hkekisfr % (caus) To cause to revolve
Hkejks % A bee (Hkzej)
Hkefr % To whirl about: to revolve, to roam (Hkze)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 73

Hkesfr % To cause to revolve, to whirl (Hkze;fr


Hkze~)
Hkeks % Whirling a lathe: a watercourse, drain (Hkze)
Hkeq] Hkeqdks % An eyebrow
Hkk.kdks % A jar (Hkk.Md)
Hkk.kdks % Reciting, saying, preaching (Hkk.kd)
Hkk.k % Reciting, saying (Hkk.k~)
Hk.ka % Expounding: telling (Hk.ku~)
Hk.kfr % To say, to speak, to recite, to preach (Hk.k~)
Hkk.kokja % A recitation, a portion for recital (Hkk.k $ okj)
Hk.MxCHkks % A store-room (Hk.M $ xHkZ)
Hk.Mkxkfjdks % A treasurer; royal - treasurer (Hkk.Mkxkfjd)
Hk.Mda % A utensil, implement (Hk.Md)
Hk.Mkdh % The plant solanum Melongena (Hk.Mkdh)
Hk.Ma % Utensil, wares; goods property: the stock in trade of a trades-
man (Hkk.M)
Hk.Mua % Quarrelling, strife (Hk.Mu)
Hk.Mfr % To quarrel, to abuse (Hk.M)
Hkf.Mdk % An article: utensil: a bundle (Hkf.Mdk)
Hkf.Mdks % The plant Pentapetes Phoxenicea (Hkf.Md)
Hkf.Myks % The tree Mimosa Sirisha (Hkf.My)
Hk.Mq % Shaven, bald, used as an interjection of emphasis, Like to be
some look here, It is a familiar term of address
Hk.ks % Aterm offen used for addressing inferiors
Hkkks % Hemp (Hkk)
Hkk.kh % Speaking, talking (Hkk.k $ bu~)
Hk.khrks % Speaking, talking (Hkkf.kr~ Hk.k~)
Hkk~tua % Breaking, fracturing, injuring, destruction
Hkk~kfr % To be spoken, told : preached
HkUrs % Short form of HknUr
HkUrks % Whirling, rolling, confused (HkzkUr Hkze~)
Hkkuq % The Sun (Hkkuq)
Hkkuqek % Luminous, brilliant (HkkuqeUr)
Hkkj}ktks % Name of one of the ten Rishis
Hkkjdks % A load (Hkkjd)
Hkj.ka % Bearing, supporting, maintenance
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74 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Hkj.kh % Name of the 2nd Nakkhatta (Hkj.kh)


Hkkjiknrk % Elephantiasis of the leg (Hkkj $ ikn $ rk)
Hkkjra % The Mahabharata (Hkkjr)
Hkjfr % To bear, to support, to flourish (Hk`)
Hkkjrh % Speech (Hkkjrh)
Hkkjh % Carrying, bearing (Hkkfju~)
Hkkfjdks % A porter (Hkkfjd)
Hkkfjdks % Serious, grievous (Hkkfjd)
Hkkfjrks % Filled with (Hkfjr)
Hkfj;k % Wife (Hkk;kZ)
Hkkfj;ks % Serious, grievous
Hkjks % Supporting (Hkj)
Hkjks % A load: much, excessive (Hkj)
Hkjks % a weight, burden: charge: duty, business (Hkkj)
Hkklk % Speech, language (Hkk"kk)
Hkklk % Light, radiance (Hkklk)
Hkklua % Lustre, radiance (Hkklu)
Hkklfr % To speak, to say, to address (Hkk"k~)
Hkklfr % To shine (Hkkl~)
Hkklsfr % To illuminate
(Caus)
Hkkflrk % One who speaks or utters (Hkkf"kr`)
Hkkflrks % Spoken; told; spoken to; addressed (Hkkf"kr~)
HkLea % Ashes (HkLeu~)
HkLehHkofr % To be reduced to ashes (HkLeh $ Hkw)
HkLehdj.ka % Reducing to ashes (HkLeh $ dj.k)
Hkklks % A vulture (Hkkl)
HkLla % Talk (Hkk";)
HkLljks % Shining, brilliant (HkkLoj)
HkLlfr % To fall (Hkza'k $ Hkz'k~)
HkLr % A bellows (HkLrk)
Hkklqjks % Shining (Hkklqj)
Hkkrk % A brother; a cousin germane (Hkzkr`)
Hkrdks % A servant or hireling (Hk`rd)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 75

Hkfr % Support, maintenance: wages, hire (Hk`fr)


Hkkfr % To shine, to appear (Hkk)
Hkkfrdka % State of being a brother (Hkzkr` $ d $ Ro)
Hkfrdks % One who works on wages: labourer (Hk`fr $ d)
Hkkfrdks % A brother (Hkzkr` $ d)
HkVks % A soldier (HkV)
Hkkk % A husband (Hkr`)
HkkXx % A refrectory (HkDrkxz)
Hkkdkjks % A cook (HkkQ $ dkj)
HkkfdPpa % Business of food i.e. meal (HkDr $ R;)
Hkka % Boiled rice: meal (HkDr)
HkRFkks % Fallen (Hkz"V Hkza'k~)
HkRFkks % Fried or roasted (Hkz"V HkzTt~)
Hkfk % Division; service: devotion (HkfkQ)
Hkkqsldks % One whose duty is to regulate the distribution of food to the
priests (HkkQ $ ms'k $ d)
Hkkrqdks % A brother (Hkzkr` $ d)
Hkkrquks $ HkkrqLlk % See Hkkrk
HkokHkoks % Repeated births; existence under difterent forms successively
(Hko $ Hko)
HkofnfB % The heresy of believing matter and being to be everlasting (Hko
$ n`f"V)
HkoXxa % Culmination of existence (Hko $ vxz)
HkoD[k;ks % Ceasation of birth or existence, Nirvana (Hko $ {k;~)
Hkoa % Lord, Sir (HkoUr)
Hkkouk % Producing, increasing, developing; being devoted to; realizing,
attaining: earnest cosideration, meditation (Hkkouk)
Hkoua % Being, existence: a house: dwelling, palace (Hkou~)
Hkkoua % Consideration, reputation (Hkkou)
Hkkouke;ks % Consisting of or sprung from meditation (Hkkouk $ e;)
Hkousfk % Desire, lust (Hkous=kh)
Hkouh;ks % That ought to be; that must be
HkoUrk % See (Hkoa)
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76 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

HkoUrja % Another birth or existence, either, previous or subsequent (Hko


$ vUrj)
Hkofr $ gksfr % To be: to exist: to become: to take place: to befall: to behave (Hkw)
Hkkosfr % To cause to exist; to produce; to increase, to enlarge,
(caus) to perfect: to be occupied with, to practice, to be versedin: to
develop the idea of: to dwell upon; to contemplate (Hkko;fu Hkw)
Hkkfo % Future (Hkkfou~)
HkfoLlfUr % Future tense
HkforCcks $ % That is or aught to be (HkforO; Hkw)
gksrCcks
Hkkforks % Increased, enlarged: perfected: trained: practiced: occupied
with, intent; attained: performed (Hkkfor Hkw)
Hkoks % Being, existence: birth, origin: renewed existence: gain,
increase, welfare (Hko)
Hkkoks % Property, nature: state, condition: meaning, intention: gesture,
amorous, dalliance: substance, thing (Hko)
HkO;ks % Existing: being (HkO; Hkw)
Hk;a % Fear, fright; danger, calamity (Hk;)
Hk;kudks % Frightful, horrible (Hk;kud)
Hk;jks % Fearful, dreadful (Hk;adj)
Hkk;fr % To fear, to be afraid (Hkh)
Hk;B ks % In danger; terrified (Hk; $ LFk)
Hksndks % One who breaks or causes disunion (Hksnd)
Hksnudks % Liable to be broken (Hksnu $ d)
Hksnua % Breaking, division (Hksnu)
Hksnsfr % To break, to cleave, to divide (Hksn;fr fHkn~)
Hksnh % Breaking, cleaving (Hksfnu~)
Hksnks % Breaking; division; disunion; = breach: schism, sort kind (Hksn)
Hksdks % A frog (Hksd)
Hksj.Mks % A jackal (Hksj.M)
Hksjoks % Fearful, terrible (HkSjo)
Hksfj % A Kettle-drum, tomtom (Hksfj)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 77

Hkslta % A medicine, drug (Hks"kt)


HkslTta % A medicine, drug (HkS"kT;)
Hksleks % Terrible (Hks"k~)
Hkskk % One who breaks (Hksr`)
HksRok % See fHkUnfr
Hkh % Fear (Hkh)
fHknk % Difference, kind (fHkn~)
fHkTtua % Breaking up dissolution
fHkTtfr % See fHkUnfr
fHkTtks % To be broken (fHk?k fHkn~)
fHkD[kk % Begging: alms: begged food (fHk{kk)
fHkD[kkpfj;k % Going about for alms, going the rounds (fHk{kk $ p;kZ)
fHkD[kkpkjks % Going the rounds for alms (fHk{kk $ pkj)
fHkD[kfr % To ask for food, to beg (fHk{k~)
fHkD[kq.kh % A female mendicant: a Buddhist nun or priestess (fHk{kq.kh)
fHkD[kql~?kks % A company of priests (fHk{kq $ la?k)
fHkeks % Dreadful, horrible, cruel (Hkhe)
Hkluks % Dreadful, horrible (Hkh"k.k~)
Hklkisfr % To frighten, to terrify (Hkh"k; Hkh)
Hkfldk % Terrifying, an alarum (comp Hkh"kk )
fHkUnua % Breaking; destroying (fHkUnu)
fHkUnfr % To break, to destroy, to divide, to separate (fHkn~)
fHkfUnokyks % A sort of spear (fHkfUniky)
fHkjktks % Name of a shrub, Eclipata Prostrata (Hk` $ jkt)
fHkkjks % A golden vase (Hk`kj)
fHkks % A young elephant
fHkUudks % Schismatic (fHkUud)
fHkUuks % Broken; divided; disunited: separated: other: different: joined,
connected
Hkh# % Timid; afraid (Hkh#)
Hkh#dks % Timid; afraid (Hkh#d)
Hkh#rk % Timidity; dread (Hkh#rk)
fHklDdks % Physician (fHk"kt~)
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78 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fHkla % Film or fibres of the stalk of the water-lily (fHkl)


fHklh % A mat or mattress (o`"kh)
fHklhyks % Timid (Hkh $ 'khy)
Hkhfr % Fear (Hkhfr)
Hkhfr % Frighten, afraid (Hkhr Hkh)
fHkfk % A wall of earth or masonary (fHkfk)
Hkh;ks $ fHk;ks % More (Hkw;al~)
adj.
Hkh;ks $ fHk;ks % Again, further, besides: repeatedly, frequently: much (Hkw;l~)
fHk;kslkslkk; % More and more, exceedingly and abundent (Hkw;'kl~ $ dat ek=k)
Hkks % Sir! Friend! (Hkks
$ vksl~)
Hkksxok % Wealthy (HkksxoUr~)
Hkksxh % A snake, a village headman (Hkksfxu~)
Hkksfxuh % A royal concubine (Hkksfxuh)
Hkksxks % A snakes body: snakes expanded hood: a fold: eating, enjoying
food, wealth (Hkksx)
Hkkstdks % A village headman (Hkkstd)
Hkkstu % Food (Hkkstu)
Hkkstuh;ks % To be eaten (Hkkstuh;)
Hkkstkisfr % To feed, to entertain
Hkkst;fr % To cause to eat, to feed: to maintain: to entertain (Hkkst;fr
Hkqt~)
Hkksth % One who eats (Hkksftu~)
HkksTtks % To be eaten, edible (HkksT; Hkqt~)
HkkUrks] HkksUrh % See Hkoa
Hkkskk % One who enjoys eating (Hkksk`Q)
HkkskCcks % To be eaten (HkkskQO;)
Hkksk % See HkqTtfr
Hkksoknh % A Brahman, who utters Bho (Hkks $ okfnu~)
Hkw % The earth (Hkw)
Hkw % An eyebrow (Hkzw)
HkwHkqtks % A king (Hkwtqt~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 79

Hkw/jks % A mountain (Hkw $ /j)


Hkwtk $ Hkwtks % The arm (Hkqt~)
Hkqtxks] Hkqteks] % A snake (Hkqtx
a )
Hkqtks %
Hkqtikks % The Bhojpatra tree (HkwtZ$ i=k)
Hkqtfljks % The shoulder (Hkwt $ f'kjl~)
HkqftLlks % A feed slave, a freedman: a freeman (Hkqft";)
Hkwedks % Having stages or stories (Hkwe $ d)
Hkwfe % The earth, the stage, place, degree, state: the ground: storey of
a house (Hkwfe)
Hkwfedk % Story or stage (Hkwfedk)
HkwfeUnks % A king (Hkwfe $ banz)
Hkwfeikyks % A king (Hkwfe $ iky)
Hkwfeiks % A king (Hkwfe $ i)
HkqEeRFkj.ka % A carpet (Hkwfe $ vkLrj.k)
HkqEe ks % Standing on the ground
HkqEeks % Terrestrial (HkwE;)
HkwukFkks % A king (HkwukFk)
Hkqtua % Enjoying, eating
Hkqtfr % To eat, to partake of, to enjoy: to possess, to govern (Hkqt~)
Hkqk~th % Eating (Hkqt $ bu~)
Hkwikyks % A king (Hkw $ iky)
Hkwifr % A king (Hkw $ ifr)
Hkwiks % A king (Hkwi)
Hkwfj % Much, many, abundant, Wisdom (Hkwfj)
Hkwjh % The earth (Hkw.k or Hkwfjt~)
Hkwlk % Adornment (Hkw"kk)
Hkqla % Chaft or corn (cql)
Hkqla % Much, exceedingly (Hk`'kUV)
Hkwlua % Ornament (Hkw"k.k)
Hkwlsfr] Hkwlkisfr % To adorn (Hkw"k)
Hkwlks % Much, excessive (Hk`'k)
Hkwr/jk % The earth (Hkwr $ /j)
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80 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Hkwrxkeks % Vegetation, grass, plants, shrubs (Hkwr $ xzke)


Hkwrifr % Indra (Hkwr $ ifr)
Hkwriks % A yakkha chief or king (Hkwr $ i)
HkwriqCcks % Existing before (Hkwr $ iwoZ)
Hkwrka % State of being a bhuta (Hkwr $ Ro)
Hkwroknh % Speaking according to facts or truithful (Hkwr $ okfnu~)
HkwrosTtks % An exorcist (HkwroS|)
HkwrfoTtk % Knowledge of spirits or demons, exorcism (Hkwr $ fo|k)
Hkwfr % Being, existence, birth: welfare (Hkwfr)
Hkwfr.ka $ .kda % A fragrant grass (Hkwu`.k)
Hkwrks % Been, become, being: past, former: true, real, right (Hkwr Hkw)
Hkqkok % Having eaten (HkqkQoUr~)
Hkqkkoh % Having eaten (HkwkQ $ fou~)
Hkqfk % Eating, enjoying (HkqfkQ)
Hkqkks % Eaten, possessed, used (HkqkQ Hkqt~)
HkqRok % See Hkqk~tfr
Hkqoua % The world (Hkqou)
Hkqfo % See Hkw
Hkq;fr % See Hkofr
chHkPpks % Loathsome: dreadful: altered: disguised (chHkRl)
chtxkeks % Collection of seeds (cht $ xzke)
chta % A germ; a seed: cause: origin: prudendum (oht~)
fcykya % A sort of salt
fcykyks % A cat (fcMky)
fcya % A hole or charm (fcy)
fcya % A part or a bit (fcM)
fcyks % Sour gruel
fcykjks % A cat (fcMkj)
fcyl % Bit by bit (fcM $ 'kl~)
fcks % The tree eagle Masmelos (fcYo)
fcEck % A name of Yasodhara (fcEck)
fcfEcdk % The plant Momordica Monadelpha (fcEc $ bdk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 81

fcfEclkjks % Name of a king of Magadha; convert of Buddha (fcEch $ lkj)


fcEcks $ fcEca % Reflection or image: disc of Sun or Moon (fcEc)
fcEcksgua % A pillow
fcUnq % A drop or spot: a little circle or dot used as a symbol for anusvara
(fcUnq)
chj.ka % A fragrant grass (ohj.k)
ckS/dkjks % One whose duty is to awaken a prince with music and song (cks/
$ dj)
cks/ua cks/us;ks % Knowing, Understanding (cks/u)
cksf/ifD[k;ks bdks % Accessory to Bodha or supreme knowledge (cksf/ $ ikf{kd)
cksf/ifD[k;ks
cks/fr % See cqT>fr
cks/sfr % (caus) To inform: to teach: to cause to blossom (cks/;fr cq/)
cksf/ % The knowledge possessed by a Buddha; supreme or infinite
knowledge; omniscience, the truth; a Bodhi-tree; a precept
(cksf/)
cksf/ekydks % The sacred enclosure in which a Bo-tree stands
cksf/e.Mya % The region surrounding the Bo-tree
cksf/e.Mks % The miraculous throne under Bodhi which was occupied by
Buddha when he attained Buddhahood (cksf/ $ e.M)
cksf/lkks % A being destined to attain Buddhahood (cksf/ $ lo)
cks/ks % Knowledge, wisdom, intelligence: supreme knowledge,
Buddhaship (cksf/)
cksT>~xks $ % Member or constituent of Bodhi
cksf/&v~ks
cksfUn % The body
czgk % Large, great (c`gr~)
czk % The Hindu Brahma: a Brahmin parents : a Buddha: an arahata
(czu)
czkcU/q % A Brahmin (czu~ $ cU/q)
czpkjh % A religious student: celible: chaste: holy (czu $ pkfju~)
czpfj;a % Duties or practice of a religious student : celibacy, chastity,
purity: life of holiness led by the sanctified : living according to
Buddhas precepts (czu~ $ p;Z)
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82 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

czpfj;k % Celibate, chaste, holy, virtuous (czp;Z $ oUr~)


czpfj;oklks % Living as a religious student; living life according to Buddhist
law (czp;Z $ okl~)
cz?kkslks % Glorious voice, or voice like that of Mahabrahma (czu~
$ ?kks"k)
cztkya % Name of first sermon of the Sutta Pitaka (czu~ $ tky)
cztks % Sprang from Brahma or Brahmin (czu~ $ t)
czdkf;dks % Belonging to the suit of Mahabrahma (czu~ $ dk; $ bd~)
czyksdks % World of Brahma (czu $ yksd)
cza % The practice of austere devotion; the vedas (cz)
czk.kegklkyks % A wealthy Brahmin (czk.k $ egk'kky)
czk.kh % A brahmin woman (czk.kh)
czk~krk % Brahminhood (czk.; $ rk)
czk.kks % A Brahmin or an Arahata (czk.k)
czifD[kdks % Belonging to the Brahmanical party (czu~ $ i{k $ bd)
czikfjlTtks % Belonging to the retinue of Mahabrahma (czu~ $ ik"kZ/)
cziqjksfgrks % Minister or priest to Mahabramha (czu~ $ iqjksfgr)
czLljks % The voice of a Mahabrahma (czu~ $ Loj~)
czfogkjks % Excellent or perfect state; abode in Brahma world (cz u~ $
fogkj)
czfo czwfr % To say; to tell; to call, to name (Hkw)
czwgsfr % (caus) To increase, to augment, to develope, to perfect, to devote
oneself to (c`g;fr o`g)
cqCcqGda % A bubble (cqCcqn~ $ d)
cqCcqGa % A bubble: a blister : a pimple (cqCcqn)
cqHkqD[kfr % To wish to eat, to be hungry (cqHkq{krs Hkqt~)
cqHkqfD[krks % Hungry (cqHkqf{kr~)
cqHkkoks % Buddhahood (cq $ Hkko)
cqHkwfe % Degree or condition of Buddhahood (cq $ Hkwfe)
cqpD[kq % Buddhas eye or omniscience (cq $ p{kql~)
cq/Eeks % Condition or attribute of a Buddha (cq $ /eZ)
cq?kkslks % An eminent Buddhist who flourished in the 4th century A.D.
cqdIiks % A Kalpa in which one or two Buddhas appear (cq $ dYi)
cqfdPpa % That which is to be done by Buddha or his mission (cq $ R;)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 83

cq~dqjks % One destined to be a Buddha or his embryo-like (cq $ v~dqj)


cqUrja % Period between death of and appearance of the other Buddha
(cq $ vUrj)
cqlklua % Religion or commandment of Buddha (cq $ 'kklu~)
cqrk % Knowledge (cq $ rk)
cqM~<rk % Seniority or old age (oq $ rk)
cqM~<rjks % Elder or senior (oq $ rj)
cqka % Buddhahood (cq $ Ro)
cqfol;ks % The extent of Buddhas power or wisdom (cq $ fo"k;)
cqf % Understanding, knowledge, intelligence (cqf)
cqfdks % Having faith in Buddha (cq $ bd)
cqfek % Intelligent, wise (cqfeUr~)
cqks % Known, intelligent, understood, enlightened, wise (cq cqk)
cqks % A supreme Buddha : Gautam Buddha or Sakya muni (cq)
cqM~<ks % Old, aged (oq o`/)
cqIiknks % Birth of a Buddha in the world (cq $ mRikn~)
cq/ks % Wise (cq;u~)
cqT>ua % Knowing
cqT>fr % To know, to perceive, to understand (cq;rs $ cq/)
cqfUndkcks % Name of a sort of a bed
O;tua] O;kiua] % See Vyanjanani, Vyapanani and Vyuho etc.
O;qgks
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84 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

C
p (conj) % And, but, even (p)
pPpja % A square, where four roads meet; a courtyard (pRoj)
pkxd % Generous, liberal (R;kx $ oUr~)
pkxh % Giving away, liberal (R;kfxr~)
pkxks % Abondoning, forsaking, resigning, giving away, self sacrifice,
liberality (R;kx)
ptfr % To abandon, to resign, to give up, sacrifice (R;t~)
ptua % Being abandoned, or given away
pdyD[k.ka % The figure of a wheel under the foot of a Buddha (p $ y{k.k)
pda % A wheel: a potters wheel: a circle: discuss: an army, a multitude:
a body of religious doctrine: a region, tract circuit: happy state,
good fortune (p)
pdiknks % A cast, carriage (p $ ikn)
pdikf.k % Vishnu (p $ ikf.k)
pdjrua % The magic wheel of a cakkavatti moarch, which rolls before him,
when he makes his royal tour (pjRu)
pdokdks % The ruddy goose, annas casarca (pokd)
pdokGa] ya % A world, a sphere (pokV or poky)
pdokGiCcrks % The lofty wall of mountains, encircling the cakkavala, forming
the worlds limit (pokV $ iCcr)
pdokh % A universal monarch (poru~)
pdOgks % The ruddy goose, annas casarca (p $ vkg~ok)
pD[kk;ru $ % The organ of the eye, the sense of the sight (p{kql~ $ vk;ru)
pD[kok;rua
pD[kq $ pD[kqa % The eye: insight, perception, supernatural insight or knowledge
(p{kql~)
pD[kqek % Having eyes or sight, seeing, having supernatural insight or
wisdom (p{kq"eUr~)
pD[kqfUnz;a % The organ of the eye, the faculty of sight, the vision (p{kql~ $
bafnz;~)
pD[kqiFkks % Range or reach of vision (p{kql~ $ iFk)
pD[kqfok~kkua % The faculty of vision: eye-consciousness (p{kql~ $ foKku)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 85

pdhdks % A bard or encomiast (pkfd)


pdksjks % The greek partridge (pdksj)
pykpyks % Unsteady (pykpy)
pyua $ pkyua % Shaking, trembling (pyu $ pkyu)
pyuh % A swift, antelope (pyuh)
pyfr % To move, to shake, to tremble (py~)
pkysfr % (caus) To move, to shake (pky;fr py~)
pfyrkss Trembling; shaking (pfyu~ py~)
pykss Trembling, unsteady, uncertain, transient (py~)
pkyks % A shaking (pky)
pkeja % A yaks tail used as a whisk to drive away flies, it is one of the
insignia of Royalty (pkej)
pejks % The yark ox (pej)
pkehdja % Gold (pkehdj)
pEedkjks % Cobbler (peZdkj)
pEea % Skin, hide; a shield (peZu)
pEik % Name of a town in India, the present Bhagalpur (pEik)
pEidks % The Champak tree, Michelia Champaca (pEid)
pEis;dks % Belonging to, an inhabiting champa (pEik $ ,; $ dS)
pEis;ks % The champak tree (pEik $ ,;)
pew % An army (pew)
pewifr % A general, a commander in chief (pew $ ifr)
peq# % A sort of deer (peq:)
p.kdks % A chick pea (p.kd)
ppyfr % To move, to proceed: to dance (ppy)
pUnHkkxk % Name of a river in India (panHz kkxk)
pUndks % An eye in the pea-cocks tail (panzd)
p.Mkyks % A chandala or a man of lowest caste (p.Mky)
pUnua] uks % The sandal-wood, tree : unctuous, fragrant preparations made
from sandal wood (pUnu)
pUnfudk % A dirty pool at the entrance of a village
pfUndk % Moon-light (pafnzdk)
p.Mhdrks % Provoked, angry (p.Mh $ r )
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86 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

pfUnek % The moon (panzel~)


pUnks % The moon (pUnz)
p.Mks % Wrathful; harsh; cruel; fierce: savage; violent (p.M)
pUnksn; % The rising of the moon (pUnz $ mn;)
pksVdks % A casket
peua % Walking up and down: a covered walk or eloister (p~e.k)
pefr % To walk up and down (p~e~ e)
peks % A covered walk, arcade, portico, cloister (p~e~ v)
piyks % Tickle; unsteady; swift (piy)
pkfidks % An archer (pki~ $ bd)
pkiks] pki % A bow (pki)
pjkpjks % Movable (pjkpj)
pkjdks % Walking about, wandering (pkjd)
pj.ka % The foot; a fixed observance or practice: good conduct (pj.k)
pjkisfr % To cause to walk; to drive
(Caus)
pjfr % To walk; to wander: to act, to behave: to live (pj~)
pkjh % Walking, living, acting (pkfju~)
pkfjdk % Moving or walking about, wandering, roaming (pj~ $ bdk)
pfjeks % Last: subsequent (pje)
pfjra % Action: conduct, life (pfjr~
pj~)
pfjka % Practice; observance (pfj=k)
pfj;k % Walking, roaming: observance, practice, conduct (p;kZ)
pfj;kfiVda % Treasury of conduct15th book of Khuddaka Nikaya
pjks % Going, walking, moving (pj)
pjks % A spy (pj~)
pkjks % Walking, roaming; a spy (pkj)
p# % An oblation to the Devas (p#)
pk# % Agreeable, charming, beautiful (pk#)
pldks $ plda % A drinking vessel (p"kd)
pVdks % A sparrow (pVd)
pkrdks % A sort of cuckoo, Cuculus Melanoleneus (pkrd)
prjlks % See Cattaro
pkfV % An earthenware vessel; a chatty: a jar: water pot (pkfV)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 87

pkk % One who resigns or gives away (R;kQ~)


pkkfjla] % Forty (pRoj'kr~)
pkkyhlfr] fjlk
pkkjks] prqjks % Four (pRokj)
pkks % Relinquished, sacrificed (R;kQ R;t~)
prq % See Cattaro
prqCcXxks % Assemblance of four things (prqj $ oxZ)
prqfCc/ks % Four-fold (prqj $ fo/k)
prqHkkxks % Fourth part quarter (prqj~ $ Hkkx)
prqHkwfedks % Having four stages (prqj $ Hkwfedk)
prql % Fourteen (prqn'Z kZu~)
pkrqfldks % Belonging to the 14th day (pkrqnZ'kh $ d)
pkrqlh % Fourteenth (prqn'Z k)
prqfgla % The four cardinal points (prqj~ $ fn'k~)
prqflks % Coming from the four quarters; ruling the four quarters (prqj $
fn'k~)
prq}kja % Four gates (prqj $ }kj)
prq/k % In four parts, fourfold (prq/kZ)
prqTtkfrxU/h % Perfume of four sorts (prqj $ tkfr $ xU/~)
prqda % A square, where four-roads meet, a collection of four things
(prq"d)
prqdala % Four Kamas
prqDd..ka % Four corners (prqj $ d.kZ)
prqd.kks % Heard only by two people, secret council (prqj~ $ d.kZ)
prqdks % Consisting of four: four-fold (prq"d)
prqeXx % Four paths(prqj~ $ ekxZ)
prqekla % Four months (prqj~ $ ekl)
pkrqEegkHkfrdks % Consisting of, or relating to, the four elements (prqj $ egk $ Hkwr
$ bd~)
prqEeq[kks % Having four faces or fronts (prqj~$ eq[k)
prqfudk;dks % Versed in the four Nikayas (prqj~ $ fudk; $ d)
prqiPp;a % The four requisites (prqj $ izR;;)
prqifjla % Four assemblies (prqj $ ifj"kn)
prqikfjlqflhya % Four precepts of purity (prqj $ ifj'kqf $ 'khy)
prqIinks % A quadruped (prqj~ $ in)
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88 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

prqIiknks % Having four Padas (prqj~ $ ikn)


prqjh % Consisting of four divisions (prqj $ vhu~)
prqjya % Four fingers or inches (prqj~ $ vy)
prqjUrk % The earth (prqjUrk)
pkrqjUrks % Lord of the earth or of the four priests
prqjkiLlsuks % Endowed with the four aparsenas
prqjklhfr % Eighty four (prqj'khfr%)
prqjLlks % Quadrangular, regular (prqj $ vJ)
prqjks % See pkkjks
prqjks % Skillful, clever (prqj)
prqlPpa % The four truiths
prqlaojlhya % Four precepts of restraint (prqj $ laoj $ 'khy)
prqlV~fB % (prqj $ "kf"B)
Sixty four
prqRFkks % Fourth (prqFkZ)
prqklfreks % Thirty-fourth
prqoXxks % Consisting of four individuals (prqj~ $ oxZ)
prqohlfr % Twenty-four (prqj $ fo'kfr)
prqohlfreks % Twenty-fourth
poudks % Disappearing (P;ou~)
pofr % To disappear; to vanish; to leave: to have one world and to be
reborn in another (P;q)
pkosfr % (Caus) To cause to fall, or depart from; to cause to vanish from one
world or reborn elsewhere (P;ko;fr P;q)
p;ks % A heap, quantity, a bundle (p;~)
ps % Even if (psn~)
psya % A cloth: a garment (psy)
psyqD[ksiks % Throwing up or a waving a cloth (py $ mR{ksi)
psVdks % Servant, a slave (psVd)
psruk % Consciousness, thought, sense, intention (psruk)
psrkiua % Purchase money
psrkisfr % To collect, to get to-gether
psrlk % See psrks
psrfld % Mental (pSrfld)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 89

psrsfr % To think (psr;fr fpr~)


psfr % Name of a people who inhabitated Bundelkhanda (psfn)
psVh] psVhdk % A maid servant, a slave girl (psVh) (psfVdk)
psfr;a % A religious building or shrine, or temple or Buddhist relic-
shrine (pSR;)
psrks $ psra % The mind, the heart, the thoughts (psrl~)
psVd % A servant or slave (psV)
psrksf[kyks % Hardness of heart or stubbornnes (psrl~ $ f[ky~)
psrksifj;kk.ka % Encompassing the heart of others, the ways of the heart
prksifj;k;kk.ka] (psrifjfoKku)
NG % Six ("k"k)
NCofXx;ks % Causing of six individuals ("k"k~ $ oxZ $ ;)
NCo..kks % Six-coloured ("k"k~ $ o.kZ)
NCcLla % Six years ("k"k~ $ o"kZ)
NfCc/ks % Six fold ("k"k~ $ fo/k)
NfCclfr] NCchlk % Twenty-six ("kf~o'kfr)
NCchlfreks % Twenty-sixth ("k"k~ $ fo'kafre~)
Nnua % Covering, roof; a leaf (Nnu~)
Nknua % Covering (PNknua)
Nknkisfr % To cover; to endorse
NM~Mdks % Throwing away, removing
Na % A roof (PNu~)
Nua % Rejecting; see chaddeti
NUrks % Name of a mythical elephant; name of one of the seven great
lakhs ("k"k~ $ nUr)
Nkisfr % To cause to be removed
NM~Msfr % To throw away, to remove, to abandon, to reject, to cast off; to
set aside: to leave out, to omit; to put, to place: to throw up, to
vomit (PNnZ] PN`n~)
Nk % In six ways ("kM/k)
Nfdk % Vomiting (PNndk)
Nhrks % Thrown away, rejected, abandoned, left
Nknsfr % To cover, to conceal: to render invisible (PNn~)
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90 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Nfn % A covering or roof (Nfnl~)


Nkfnrks % Covered, concealed (Nkfnr Nn~)
Nknks % A cover or a leaf; a wing (Nn~)
N}kja % The six apertures or avenues of body ("k"k~ $ }kj)
N}kfjdks % Connected with the six apertures
NTtks % Name of one of the notes of the Hindu gamut ("kMt~)
Ndydks % A he-goat (Nxyd)
Ndyks % A he-goat (Nxy)
Nda % A dung or excrement ('kr)
Ndua % The dung of animal ('kr)
NDd.kks % Heard only by three people: secret counsel ("k"k~ $ d.kZ)
ND[kkqa % Six times ("k"k~ $ Rol~)
Ny % See N
NGfHkkk % The six supernatural faculties ("k"k~ $ vfHkKk)
NGa % Fraud; stratagem; pretext; trembling (PNy~ comp L[kyu~)
NG % Six qualities ("k"k~ $ v)
Nek % The earth ({kek)
NEHkfr % To tremble; to be alarmed: to be paralysed with fear (LrEHk~)
NfEHkrka % Trembling, consternation, stupefaction (LrafHkr $ Ro)
NEekla % Six months ("k"k~ $ ekl)
NUnlks % Conversant with the csnk, a brahmin (NkUnl~)
NUnks % Wish, desire, intention; will, resolve: power: consent: approval
(NUn~)
NUnks] NUna % The vedas; metrics; prosody (NUnl~)
NUnksfofpfr % One of the Vedangas-prosody (NUnl~ $ fofpfr)
Nya % Six finger-breadth or inches ("k"k~ $ vy)
NUua % See N
NUuoqfr % Ninty six ("k.kofr)
NUuks % An ordinance
NUuks % Concealed; secluded; private; covered; clothed; suitable; appro-
priate (NUu Nn~)
N..kks % Festival ({k.k~)
Nkiks] Nkidks % The young of an animal ('kko)
NkIinks % A bee ("kV~in)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 91

NIiUukl % Fifty-six ("kV~ip


a k'kr~)
Njk % A period of six nights ("k"k~ $ jk=k)
Nkfjdk % Ashes ({kkfjdk)
Nrda % Famine
Nkrks % Hungry, famished (Ilky Ilk)
Nk/jks % Parasol bearer (N=k $ /j~)
Nk % A parasol or umbrella: the royal parasol or canopy, one of the
insignia of royalty: royal dominion, sovereigity (N=k)
Nra % A body or corpse
Nki..kks % Name of a tree (N=k $ i.kZ)
N ks % Sixth ("k"B)
Nklk] Nklfr % Thirty six ("kV~=k'kr~)
Nklfreks % Thirty-sixth
Nfk;fr % To treat as a parasol
Nodks] Noks % A corpse ('ko$ d) ('ko)
Nfo % The skin (Nfo)
Noks % Vile ('ko)
Nk;k % Shade; shadow; reflected image: splendour: pretext, fiction
(Nk;k)
Nsndks % That ought to be torn (Nsnu $ d)
Nsnua % Cutting, severing: destruction, loss, expenditure (Nsnu~)
Nsnkisfr % To cause, to be cut off (Nsn;fr $ fNn~)
Nsnks % Cutting, loss, severing; destruction waste (Nsn)
NsTtks % That ought to be cut off (Ns?k)
Nsdks % Skilful, expert, elever (Nsd~)
NsRok] fNUnfr] % A hole: aperture: a rent: a gap = a defect (fNnz)
fNa
fNok % Full of holes (fNnz$ oUr~)
fNfrks % Perforated (fNfnzr $ fNnz~)
fNks % Perforated (fNnz)
fNXxya % A hole
fNUnkisfr % (caus) To cause to be cut off or cut down
fNUnfr % To cut: to cut off: to cut down: to interrupt, to stop: to remove:
to destroy (fNn~)
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92 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fNUnsfr % To cause to be cut


(Caus)
fNUuks % Cut off, cut down, interputed, stopped, destroyed, removed
(fNUu fNn)
Nqks % Mean, contemptible ({kqnz)
Nqiua % Touching (Nqi $ vu)
Nqifr % To touch (Nqi~)
Nqfjdk % A knife (Nqfjdk)
fpfPpVa % The splash to the seat; the bubbling or boiling water
fpfPpVk;fr % To spalsh, to hiss, to bubble
fp.g] fpUga % A mask, a sign (fpUg)
fpfdPNfr % To cure (fpfdRlfr fdr~)
fpD[ka % Mud or swamp (fp[ky $ ;)
phukfia % Red lead (phu $ fi"V fi"k~)
phuj % China (phu $ jk"V)
fpukfr % To heap up: to collect: to gather (fp)
fppk % Tamarind tree (fppk)
fpyda % A mimic windmill made with palm leaves
fp..kks % Performed or practised (ph.kZ $ pj~)
fpUrk % Thought, meditation (fpUrk)
fpUrsfr % To think: to think of: to devise: to mind: to regard (fpUr~)
fpfUrrks % Thought, thought of (fpfUrr)
fpfiVks % Flattered, stumpy (fpfiV)
fpjf;ks % Dilatory (fpj $ f;k)
fpja % Bark, fire (phj)
fpjUruks % Old, ancient (fpjaru)
fpjIiHkqfr % Since long
fpjjka % A long time (fpj $ jka=k~)
fpjLl % For a long time : long since
fpjLlqrks % Not heared of for a long time (fpj $ Jqr Jq)
fpjrjks % Longer, slower (fpj $ rj~)
fpjffr % Lasting long, perpetuation (fpj $ fLFkfr $ d)
fpjk;fr % To tarry (fpjk;)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 93

phjh] phfjdk % A cricket (phjh) (phjh $ dk)


fpjks % Long continued, lasting (fpj)
fprk % A funeral pyre or pyre (fprk)
fprdk % A funeral pile (fpj $ dk)
fprdks % A funeral pile (fpj $ d)
fprks % Heaped up, heaped or pressed together (fpr fp)
fp=kdfFk % Eloquent (fp=k $ dFkk $ bu~)
fp=kks % See fpkks
fpkk % Name of a Nakkhatta (fp=kk)
fpkkHkksxks % Consciousness, sensitiveness (fpk $ vkHkksx)
fpkkxkj % A theatre (fp=k $ vkxj)
fpktks % Sprung from the heart, mental (fpk $ t)
fpkdk % A woolen woven counterpane of many colour (fp=k $ dk)
fpkda % A sectarial mark on the fore-head (fp=kd)
fpkdrks % Variegated, painted (fp=k $ r )
fpkD[ksiks % Madness (fpk $ {ksi)
fpkdks % The plant plumbago Zeylanica (fp=kd)
fpkdwVks % Name of a mountain in Bundelkhand (fp=k $ dwV)
fpkyrk % Name of one of Indras gardens (fp=k $ yrk)
fpka % A painting (See Citto)
fpka % The heart; the mind; thought; an idea: will, intention (fpk)
fpkihGk % Swooning (fpk $ ihMk)
fpkfoCHkeks % Madness (fpk $ foHkze~)
fpksfr % To paint, to variegate (fp=k~)
fpkhdkjks % Consideration, respect (fpk $ dkj)
fpkks % Name of a month (pS=k or fp=k)
fpkks] fp=kks % Shining; varieated, painted: various: beautiful: wonderful (fp=k)
phcja % The tattered dress of a mendicant, the dress or robes of a
Buddhist monk (phoj)
ph;fr % To be heaped up (ph;rs fp)
pksndks % One who rebukes or exhorts (pksnd)
pksnuk % Rousing: inciling: rebuke: reproof, accusation: complaint (pksnuk)
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94 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

pksnukoRFkq % Ground or cause for accusation (pksnuk $ oLrq)


pksnkisfr % To cause to be rebuked, or urged
pksl % Fourteen (prqn'Z ku~)
pkslks % Fourteenth (prqn'Z k~)
pksnsfr % (Caus) To rouse; to exhort; to urge; to rebuke, to reprove; to complain,
to accuse; to draw a persons attention, to remind; to speak to,
to warn (pksn;fr $ pqn~)
pksy % Name of a people (pksy)
pksydks % Belonging to the Cola country (pksyd)
pksyks % Cloth (pksy)
pksjsfr % To steal (pksj;fr pqj)
pksfjdk % Theft (pkSfjdk)
pksj % A thief: robber: bandit: outlaw; a felon (pksj)
pqcqda % The chain (pqcqd)
pqP;q % A radish (pqP;q)
pqpqda % A nipple (pwpwd)
pql % Fourteen (prqjn'kZu)
pqlks % Fourteenth (prqn'Z k~)
pwGk % A single lock of hair left on the crown of the shaven head: top
knot; a crest: diadem (pwMk)
pwGkef.k % A jewel worn in the crest or diadem (pwMk $ ef.k)
pwfydk % Root of an elephants ear (pwfydk)
pwklhfr % Eighty four
pqh % A fire place (pqh)
pqks] pqyks] pqks % Small ({kqYy)
pqEcdks % A load stone, a magnet (pqEcd)
pqEcVa] pqEcVda % A circular roll of cloth used as a support for a vessel carried on
the head (pqEcd)
pqEcfr % To kiss (pqEc~)
pqUndkjks % A turner (dqUn $ dkj)
pq..kda % A romatic powder (pw.kZ $ d)
pq..ka % A romatic powder for the toilet (pw.kZ)
pq.ksfr % To grind, to crush, to pulverise (pw.kZ)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 95

pq..ka % Dust powder, Chuman or lime cement (pw.kZ)


pwfr % Disappearance, vanishing, death: leaving one world to be born
in another (P;qfr)
pqrks % See pkofr
pwrks % The mango tree, Magnifera Indica (pwr)
pqrqiikrks] % Vanishing and reappearance; leaving one world and being
pqrqIikrks born in another (P;qfr $ miikr $ mRikr)
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96 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

D
nCca % Object, thing; material, substance; a fit object; wealth, property;
fuel (nzO;)
nCHkks % Kusa grass (nHkZ)
nCch % A spoon (nohZ)
nkCch % Name of a plant (nkohZ)
nnkfr] nsfr] % To give, to grant, to give up; to allow (nk)
nnfr
nkfr % To blaze, to shine brilliantly (tkToY;fr Toy~)
njh] njhdks % A sort of drum (comp nnZj ) (nnZfjd)
njks % Name of a mountain (nnZj)
nks % Burned, scorched, consumed (nG/ $ ng)
nq % A kind of entaneous erruption (n)
nqjks % A frog (nnqZj)
n/kfr] ngfr % To put, to hold, to bear (/k)
nf/ % Milk curds (nf/)
nnks % Giving (nn~)
nkgdks % Setting on fire (nkgd)
ngua % Consuming by fire, burning (ngu)
nguks % Fire (ngu)
ngjks % Young (ngj)
nkgfr % To burn; to consume by fire; to torment (ng~)
ngks % A lakh (nzg)
nkgks] Mkgks % Burning, conflagration; suffering, torment, grief (nkg)
<Ttk % See nnkfr
nTtfr % To give
nda % Water (nd)
nD[krk % Skill (n{krk)
nD[kfr % See Passati
nfD[k.kk % A gift or present to a Buddhist monk: an offering to a peta
(nf{k.kk)
nfD[k.kfXx % One sort of sacred fire, that which is taken from the domestic
fire and placed to the south (nf{k.k $ vfXu)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 97

nfD[k.kEcq % Same thing as Dakkhinodakam (nf{k.k $ vEcq)


nfD[k.kkiFkks % The southern country (nf{k.k $ iFk)
nfD[k.krks % On the south; on the right hand (nf{k.kkl~)
nfD[k.kkokks % Turning to the right (nf{k.k $ vkorZ)
nfD[k.kkfolqf % Purity of a gift (nf{k.kk $ fo'kqf)
nfD[k.kk;ua % The half of the year, when the sun moves to the south of the
equator (nf{k.kk;u)
nfD[k.ks;ks % Worthy of offerings ( comp. nf{k.kh;)
nfD[kka % Kindness, affability (nkf{k.;)
nfD[k.kks % Right = southern = dextrous (nf{k.k)
nfD[k.kksnda % Water of donation (nf{k.kk $ mnd)
nD[kfUr % See (iLlfr)
nD[kks % Clever, skilful (n{k)
Mkd] Mkda % A vegetable; a herb ('kkd)
nya % A leaf (ny)
nkysfr % (Caus) To split, to break (nky;fr ny~)
nYg;fr % To make firm (nz< dok n`<)
nGghda] nYghdj.ka % Making firm, strengthening, confirmation(n`<h $ deZu $ dj.k)
nGgks % Hard, firm, strong, excessive (n`< n`g~)
nfGks] nfyks % Poor, neady (nzfjnz)
nkfyeks % Pompergranate tree (nkfye)
nedks % Who practices self mortification by living on the remnants of
offered food (ne $ d)
nkea % A rope, a string or wreath (nkeu~)
neua % Subduing (neu)
neFkks % Self control, self command, subjugation (neFk)
nEHkks % Deceit (nEHk)
nesfr % (Caus) To tame, to subdue, to overcome: to convince (ne;fr ne~)
nfeGks % A Tamil, Dravidian, a Malabari
nkfeGks % A Dravidian
nferks % Tamed, subdued (nfer ne)
nesfr % To be tamed or subdued (ne)
nfEe % See nnkfr
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98 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

nEeks % To be tamed (nE; ne~)


neks % Self command, subjugation of the senses, self-restraint, absti-
nence: long suffering: punishment, discipline: temperance; so-
briety (ne~)
nalks % A gad-Fly (na'k)
nkua % Purification (nku from nS)
nkua % Cutting or breaking off (nku from nk to cut)
nkua % Giving a gift, a donation: almsgiving, charity, liberality (nku)
nkua % The fluit that flows from an elephants temples when in rut
(nku)
nkue;ks % Consisting of, or connected with alm-giving (nku $ e;)
nkukjgks % Worthy of grifs (nku $ vgZ)
nkulks.Mks % Profusely, liberal, munificent (nku $ 'kkS.M)
nkuoRFkq % Cause for giving: object for a gift (nku $ oLrq)
nkuoks % An Asura (nkuo)
n.MdEea % Atonement, penance, penal, discipline, ecclesistical punish-
ment (n.M $ deZu~)
n.Mdks % A stick, a staff (n.Md)
n.Muhfr % The science of criminal justice (n.M $ uhfr)
n.Msfr % To punish (n.M~)
nU/ks % Idle, slothful, slow, heavy, foolish (rUnz)
n.Mh % One who carries a staff (nf.Md)
nf.M;ks % Punishable (n.M;)
n.Mks % A staff, a pole = a handle: a stalk or stem: punishment, penalty:
violance, cruelty (n.M)
nkfu % Now (bnkfue~)
nUrPNnks % The lip (nUr $ Nn~)
nUr/kouks % The tree acacia catechu (nUr $ /kou)
nUrtks % Dental (nUr $ t)
nUrdV a % A tooth brush, a piece of wood used for cleaning the teeth (nUr
$ dk"B)
nUre;ks % Made of ivory (nUr $ e;)
nUriks.kks % A tooth cleaner (nUr $ iou)
nUrlV ks % The lime or lemon (nUr $ 'kB)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 99

nUrkoj.ka % The lip (nUr $ vkoj.k)


nfUr % Self control (nkfUr)
nUrh % An elephant (nfUru~)
nUrks % A tooth; an elephants tusk: ivory (nUr)
nUrks % Tamed, subdued: trained: broken: self controlled: temperate
(nkUr ne~)
nUrksB tks % Dental labial
nuq % Name of the mother of the asuras (nuq)
nkuqIifk % Rebirth of an arms giver according to his wish (nku $ mRifk)
nkisfr % (Caus) To cause to be given ({ki;fr nk)
nIiuks % A mirror (niZ.k)
nIiok % Proud (niZ $ oUrq)
nIiks % Pride (niZ)
nkjdks % An infant, a child, a boy, a son (nkjd)
nkj.ka % Clearing (nkj.k)
njFkks % Oppression, Suffering, pain (nj $ Fk)
njh % A cave, a grotto (njh)
nkfjdk % A girl or young woman (nkfjdk)
nkfjrks % Torn asunder, divided (nkfjr $ n`)
njks % Tear, pain, suffering (nj)
nkjk % A wife (nkj)
nk# % Wood (nk#)
nk#gfyk % Name of a plant (nk# $ gfjnzk)
nk#tks % Made of wood (nk# $ t)
nk#da % A wood or log (nk# $ d)
nk#e;ks % Made of wood, wooden (nk#t;)
nk#.kks % Harsh, evere, terrible, dreadful (nk#.k)
nl % Ten (n'ku~)
nl % The skirt or border of a garment: condition, state: period or age
(n'kk)
nlcya % Ten forces
nlcyks % One who possesses the ten Balas (n'ku~ $ cy)
nl/k % In ten ways (n'k/k)
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100 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

nl/Eea % Ten objects (nl $ /eZ)


nlfnLla % Ten directions
nlkga % Ten days (n'ku~ $ vga)
nleks % Tenth (n'ke~)
nlua % Biting
nluks % A tooth (n'ku)
nlUrks % The border of the skirt (n'kk$ vUr)
nllru;ks % Thousand eyed, a name of Indra (n'ku~ $ 'kr $ u;u)
nllhya % The ten precepts (n'ku $ 'khy~)
Mlfr % To bite (na'kq)
nloXxks % Consisting of ten individuals (n'ku~ $ oxZ)
nklO;a % Slavery, servitude
nklhnkla % Maid servants and man servants (nklh $ nkl)
nklks % A slave, a servant (nkl)
nLla % See nnkfr
nLlua % Seeing, sight; meeting or associating with: opinion, doctrine,
belief: knowledge (n'kZu)
nLluh;ks] nLlus;ks % Beautiful (n'kZuh; n`'k~)
nLlfr % See nnkfr
nLlkoh % Seeing
nLlfr % (Caus) To show; to point out; to show oneself (n'kZ;fr n`'k~)
nLlh] nfLlFk % See iLlfr
nLlh % Seeing, showing (n'kZu~)
nfLlrks % Shown, exhibited (n'kr n`'k~)
nfLlok % Having seen (n'kolq)
nLlh;rh % To be shown
nkrk % A giver (nkr`)
nkrCcks % To be given (nkrO; nk)
nkBk % A tooth, a tusk, a fang (na"Vk] nk<k)
nkBk/krq % Tooth-relic (nk<ka $ /krq)
nkBh % Having tusks or fangs (nkaf"Vu)
nkrks % Cuts (nkr nks)
nkka % A sickle (nk=k)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 101

nV Ccks % To be seen (nz"VO; n`'k~)


nV ks % Held or siezed, in the mouth or teeth: bitten (nz"V na'k~)
nVq a % See Passati
nfk % Offering (nfk)
nfkeks % Received by donation (nfke~)
nkq % Stupid
nkkqa] nok % See nnkfr
nkR;qgks % A gallinule (nkR;wg)
ncua % Burning, heat
ncFkq % Burning, heat, inflamation (noFkq)
noks % Quick, motion; sport, amusement (nzO;)
noks % Burning, inflamation; a forest (no)
nkoks % A forest (nko)
n;k % Mercy, compassion (n;k)
nk;knks % A kinsman; an heir (nk;kn)
nk;Tta % Inheritance; dowery (nk;k/)
nk;dks % Giving, a giver, a benefactor (nk;d)
n;kyq % Compassionate, merciful (n;kGq)
nk;ua % Reaping ( from nks)
n;kiUuks % Compassionate (n;k $ vkiUu in~)
n;kijks % Compassionate (n;k $ ij)
n;fr % To give, to allot, to protect (n;~)
nk;fr % To give (nk;~)
Mfr % See Mgfr
nk;h % Giving (nkf;u~)
nf;rks % Beloved (nf;r n;~)
nk;ks % A gift, separate property of a wife (nk;~)
nk;ks % A forest, a wood (nko)
nsgqHkks % A kind of lizard without legs
nsguh % A threshold (nsgyh)
nsgh % An animal or creature (nsfgu~)
nsgks] nsga % The body (nsg)
nsf.M;ks % A kind of drum (fMf.Me)
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102 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

nsldks % A district (ns'k $ d)


nsldks % Showing, teaching, a teacher (ns'kd)
nsluk % Instruction: preaching; a sermon; or discourse; showing(ns'kuk)
nslkisfr % To cause to be pointed out
nslsfr % (Caus) To point out; to teach: to show: to preach: to expound: to confess
(ns'k;fr fnO;)
nsfldks % One who shows or teaches (nsf'kd)
nsflrok % Having preached or taught (nsf'kr $ oUr~)
nsflrks % Shown, pointed out, taught, preached (nsf'ku~ fn'k~)
nsfl;ks % Belonging to a country (ns'kh;)
nslks % A place; a region; a district: a country: a part, a side (ns'k)
nsfr % To give
Msfr % To fly (M;fr Mh)
nso % See (nsoks)
nsojk: % Deodar wood or pine (nso $ nk#)
nsonk % Buddhas cousin and rival (nsonkks)
nsonsoks % Angel of angels, highest of celestial beings, an epithel of Buddha
(nso $ nso)
nso/Eeks % Of Celestial nature, godlike(nso $ /eZ)
nsof/rk % A female goddess or angel (nsonqfgr`)
nsonqUnqfHk % Thunder (nso $ nqUnqfHk)
nsonwrks % A messenger from the Gods (nso $ nwr)
nso[kkrda % A natural pond (nso $ [kkr $ [ku~ $ d)
nsodqya % A non-Buddhist temple: a family of royal blood (nso $ dqy)
nsodqlqea % Cloves (nso$ dqlqe)
nsoky;ks % A Hindoo temple (nso $ vky;)
nsoyksd % World of devas or angels, the god, world, heaven: a deva heaven,
a god-world (nsoyksds)
nsoua % Sport: custom: desire to win: praise (nsou)
nsoiqkks % A deva (nso $ iq=k)
nsojktk % King of the devas Indra (nso $ jkt)
nsojTta % Sovereignty over the devas (nso $ jkT;)
nsojks % A husbands brother: a brother-in-law (nsoj)
nsoflda % Daily (fnol $ bd~ $ e~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 103

nsork % A deva, a celestial being, an angel, a deity (nsork)


nsorkMks % The grass lipeoceris (nsorkM)
nsora % A Deva (nSor)
nsokfrnsoks % The deva who is over all devas i.e. Buddha (nsokfrnso)
nsoka % Devaship (nsoo)
nsoV kua % A holy place : a cetiya: celestial abode (nso $ LFkku)
nso;ksuh % Of celestial origin (nso $ ;ksuh)
nsoh % A female deva; a nymph: a goddess, a green (nsoh)
nsfoUnks % King of the Devas Indra (nso $ bUnz)
nsfoka % Queenship (nsohRo)
nsfofRFk % A female deva. a goddess or nymph (nso $ L=kh)
nsoks % A god: celestial being, an angel; a cloud, a king, the sky: the air:
the death (nso)
ns;/Eeks % A gift, an offering (ns; $ /eZ)
ns;ks % To be given (ns; nk)
/tkyq % Adorned with flags (ot~ $ vkyq)
/tok % Adorned with flags (otoUr~)
/th % Having flags (ofuu~)
/tks % A flag: a mark or symbol (ot)
/kea % Light or splendour or dignity (/keu~)
/euh % A Vein; a nerve (/efu)
/euks % A reed (/eu)
/efr % To blow (ek)
/EeHk.Mkxkfjdks % Treasurer of the law, a name of Ananda (/eZ $ Hkk.Mkxkfjd)
/EekfHkle;ksa % Comprehension of the truith (/eZ $ vfHk $ le;)
/Eepda % Dominion of the laws (/eZ $ p)
/EepD[kq % The eye of the law (/eZ $ p{kql~)
/Eepkjh % Living according to the law: virtuous (/eZ $ pkfju~)
/Eepfj;k % Religious life, piety (/eZ $ p;kZ)
/Eepkjks % Pious (/eZ $ pkj)
/Eenkua % Gift of the knowledge of the law of Dhamma (/eZ $ nku)
/EenLlh % Name of one of the twenty four Buddhas (/eZ $ n'kZu~)
/Eensluk % Religious teaching, a sermon, a discourse (/eZ $ ns'kuk)
/Eek/Eeks % True and false doctrine (/eZ $ v/eZ)
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104 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

/Ee/jks % Versed in the Buddhist Scriptures (/eZ $ /j)


/Eekf/ils;lhya % See vf/irs;a
/Eethoh % Living rightously (/eZ $ thfou~)
/EedFkk % A religious discourse, an exposition of the scriptures: conversa-
tion on religious subjects (/eZ $ dFkk)
/EedfFkdks % One who expounds the law; one who has the gift of preaching
(/eZ $ dFkk $ bd)
/Eedsrq % Standard of the law (/eZ $ dsrq)
/EeD[k.Mks % Branch of doctrine; division of the dhamma or scriptures(/eZ $
LdU/)
/Eea % See /Ee
/Eekera % The nectar of the law (/eZ $ ve`r)
/Eeuh % A rat- snake
/Eekuq/Eeks % See vuq/Eeks
/Eeina % A religious sentence: name of one of the books of the Tipitaka:
body or portion of Dhamma
/EeiD[kks % The side, cause or party of true religion (/eZ $ i{k)
/Eejktk % King of Dhamma, Buddha (/eZ $ jktu~)
/Eekjkeks % One who dwells in the law (/eZ $ vkjke)
/Eejlks % Table or sweetness of law (/eZ $ jl)
/Eejfr % Delight in the law, pleasure caused by religion (/eZ $ jfr)
/EelHkk % A religious meeting place (/eZ $ lHkk)
/Eelkyk % A hall where religious scriptures are expounded and read
/Eeklua % A pulpit, a seat on which the priest sat while preaching (/eZ $
vklu~)
/Eelf.kIidj.k % Name of the first book of Abhidhammapitaka
/Eelo.ka % Attending the preaching of a sermon or exposition of a religious
doctrine (/eZ $ Jo.k)
/Eelsukifr % Captain of the faith, a name of Sariputta (/eZ $ lsuk $ ifr)
/Eelkeh % Lord of Dhamma - Buddha (/eZ $ Lokfeu~)
/Eerk % Custom, habit: nature (/eZ $ rk)
/EeV ks % Just, rightous (/eZ $ LFk)
/Eeoknh % Speaking according to the law, orthodox (/eZ $ okfnu~)
/Eefop;ks % Investigation of Doctrine, religious research (/eZ $ fop;)
/Eefou;ks % Doctrine and discipline (/eZ $ fou;)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 105

/Eek;rua % Ideas, thoughts


/fEe % Having the nature or quality of (/eu~)
/Eeh] /EehdFkk % See /Eeks
/fEedks % Religious, pious; orthodox: (/ked)
/fEeyks % Braided hair (/fEe)
/fEeLljrk % Supremacy in religion, lordship of Dhamma (/Ee $ bZ'ojrk)
/Eeks] /Eea % Nature, condition, quality, property, characterstic, function,
practice, duty: object, thing, idea, phenomenon: doctrine, law,
virtue, piety: justice law or truth of Buddha: the Buddhist
scriptures, religion (/eZ $ /eZu~)
/Eeks % Religious (/keZ)
/aldks % Destroying (oal $ vd~)
/alfs r % (Caus) To destroy: to fall (oal;fr oal~)
/afl % Destroying, mischievious, back biting (oaflu~)
/aflrks % Felled, fallen (oaflu~ oal~)
/kuk % Fried Barly (/kuk)
/uPNsnks % (/u $ Nsn~)
Expense, waste
/ukxeks % Revenue (/u $ vkxe~)
/udhrks % A slave bought with money (/u $ dhr dh)
/ua % Property, wealth, treasure, money (/u)
/utkfu % Loss of wealth (/u $ T;kfu)
/uok % Wealthy (/uoUr~)
/fu % Sound, noise (ofur ou~)
/fuV k % Name of one of the Nakkhattas (?kfu"Bk)
/.kdks % A crow; sort of crane (/k)
/kka % Grain, corn (/kU;)
/kkeklks % A certain measure (/kU; $ ek"k)
/kkfEcya % Sour rice gruel (/kU; $ vkEy)
/kks % Fortunate, lucky (/U;)
/uks % A bow, a measure of length (/uqe~)
/uqXxgks % An archer (/uql~ $ xzg)
/jk % The earth (/jk)
/kjk % A torrent, a stream; a shower; the sharp edge of a cutting
instrument (/kjk)
/kjk/jks % A cloud (/kjk $ /j)
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106 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

/kjdks % Bearing (/kjd)


/jek.kdks % Living (/jek.k /` $ d)
/j.ka % Bearing; a weight of ten Palas (/j.k)
/kj.ka % Presuming; bearing in mind; bearing, supporting (/kj.k)
/j.kh % The earth (/j.kh)
/jfr % To like (/`)
/kjsfr % To bear; to carry; to hold: to keep: to wear, to possess: to restrain:
to bear in mind: to know by heart (/kj;fr /`)
/kjh % Bearing in mind; wearing (/kfju~)
/kfj;fr % To be carried, worn
/jks % Bearing; wearing; possessing, keeping in mind knowing by
heart (/j)
/krdh % The shrub Grislea Tomertoso (/krdh)
/krjV ks % Name of one of the four Maharajas: a sort of goose (/`rjk"V)
/krh % A nurse; a woman servant (/k=kh)
/krq % Primary or elementary substance; principle, element, material;
a property of a primary substance, as a colour, taste, sound: an
organ of sense: a bodily principle or humour of which there are
three phelgm, wind and bile; a Constituent of the body as flesh,
blood, bones; the remains of a body after cremation: a sacred
relic: a fossil: a metal (/krq)
/krqxCHkks % A relic- receptacle or shrine: the inner room of a stupa in which
the sacred relic was deposited (/krq $ xHkZ)
/krqdFkkIidj.ka % Name of the third book of the Abhidhamma (/krq $ dFkk $
izdj.k)
/krqdks % Affected with (/krqd)
/krqyksdks % World of Dhatus, the aggregate of different elements (/krq $
yksd)
/krqa % See Dadhati
/oyks % White, glittering (/oy)
/koua % Running, going: washing (/kou)
/kofr % To run, to go (/ko)
/oks % A husband, a shrub (/o)
/suq % A milch cow (/suq)
/suqdk % A milch cow (/qudk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 107

/souh % Name of one of the notes of the Hindoo gamut (/Sorh)


/s;a % Realm, region (;s; /k)
/h] f/ % Shame! fie! woe! (f/d~)
/h % Knowledge, intellect (/h)
/hek % Wise (/heUr~)
/hjka % Fortitude (/hj $ Ro)
/hjks % Wise: resolute, firm, brave (/hj)
/hrk % A Daughter (nqfgr`)
f/fr % Wisdom; fortitude; energy; courage (/`fr)
/hfrdk % A daughter (nqfgr` $ dk)
f/frek % A courageous, firm (/`freUr~)
/hojks % A fisherman (/hoj)
/h;fr] /h;fr % To be contained (/h;rs /k)
/ksjgks % A beast of burden, an ox (/qj $ okg $ ;)
/ksrks % Washed, cleaned, clear (/ksy /ko~)
/ksoua % Washing (/kou)
/ksofr % To wash, to cleanse (/ko~)
/wfy % Dust (/wfy)
/wedsrq % Fire, a comet (/we $ dsrq)
/weks % Smoke, cremation of a dead-body (/we)
/wE;kVks % The fork-tailed strike (/wE;kV)
/wuua % Shaking off
/wukfr % To shake (/q)
/wifr] /wik;fr % To fumigate; to spit smoke (/wi)
/wfirks % Suffering, pain (/wfir)
/wiks % Incense (/wi)
/qja/jks % Bearing a burden: used metaphorically of a priest who supports,
who is a supporter or pillar of religion
/qjks] /qja % A yoke: a burden, an office, charge, trust: a chief, Leader: the
front of the head (/qj)
/wljks % Grey (/qljks)
/wr % The thirteen Dhutangas are certain ascetic practices, the obser-
vance of which is meritorious in a Buddhist priest
/qrks] /wrks % Shaken: removed (/wr] /wr /w)
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108 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

/qkks % Fraudulent and gamster (/wrZ)


/qofr % To go (/zq)
/qoks % Firm, stable: continual, permanent: fixed, certain (/zqo)
fnCcpD[kq % Divine eye, supernatural vision (fnO; $ p{kql~)
fnCcpD[kqdks % Possessing the heavenly eye (fnO; $ p{kql~ $ d)
fnCce;ks % Celestial (fnO; $ e;)
fnCclksra % Divine ear, supernatural hearings (fnO; $ Jks=k)
fnCcfr % To play, to sport (fnu~)
fnCcks % Celastial, heavenly, angetic, divine (fnO;)
fnLlfr % To see (n`'k~)
fnks % Smeared (fnX/ fng)
nhf/fr % Ray, light (fnfFkfr)
fnxPNk % Another form of jigaccha
fnxEcjks % Naked (fnxEcj)
fnfX/dk % An oblong pond or a moat (nh/dk)
nh?kHkk.kdks % See (Hkk.kdks)
nh?knlks % Having a large fringe or border (nh?kZ $ nlk)
nh?knLlh % Far seeing, prophetic (nh?kZ $ nf'kZu~)
nh?kthoh % Long lived (nh?kZ $ thfor~)
nh?kdkya % For a long time (nh?kZ $ dky)
nh?kdks % Long (nh?kZ $ d)
nh?kfudk;ks % Long collecton (nh?kZ $ fudk;)
nh?kfifV dks % A snake (nh?kZ $ i`"B $ bd)
nh?kjra % For a long time (nh?kZ $ jk=k)
nh?klks % In length, lengthways (nh?kZ $ 'kl~)
nh?klqkks % Slow, dilatory (nh?kZ $ lw=k)
nh?krk % Length (nh?kZrk)
nh?krks % In length (nh?kZ $ rl~)
nh?kk % Length (nh?kZRo)
nh?ko.Vks % The tree calosanthes Indica (nh?kZ $ o`Ur)
nh?kk;qdks % Long lived (nh?kZ $ vk;q $ d)
nh?kks % Long (nh?kZ)
fnxq % A grammatical term, one of the samasas (f}xq)
fnxqPNfr % Another form of Jigucchati
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 109

fnxq.kks % Two fold, double, twice as many (f $ xq.k)


fntks % See (f}tks)
fnD[kk % Sacrifice; worship, devotion (nh{kk)
fnudjks % The sun (fnu $ dj)
fnua % Day (fnu)
fnuifr % The sun (fnu $ ifr)
fnfUnHkks % Name of a bird (fVfV Hk)
fnUuknk;h % Taking what is given, honest (nk $ vknkf;u~)
fnUuks % Given (nk nk)
nhuks % Poor, wretched (nhu nh)
fnikndks % Biped (f} $ ikn~ $ d)
nhinhiks % Lamp or light of the island (}hi $ nhi)
fninks % Biped-a man (f}in~)
fninqkeks % Greatest of men- Buddha (f}in~ $ mke)
fnidks % An island (}hi $ d)
nhidks % Illuminating; expounding: illustrating: publishing (nhid)
nhiua % Expounding, illustrating: explaining (nhiu)
nhijks % Name of one of the 24 Buddhas (nhiadj)
nhiuks % Explaining, proclaiming; illustrating (nhiu)
nhiV ks % Living of the island i.e. Ceylon (}hi $ LFk)
nhioalks % Royal dynasty of Ceylon (}hi $ oa'k)
nhisfr % To kindle; to illuminate; to throw light on: to illustrate: to
(Cans) explain; to expound: to show, to point out, to announce, to
declare, to publish (nhi;fr nhi~)
nhih % A panther (}hfiu~)
nhih % Teaching, proclaiming (nhi $ bu~)
nhfidk % A lamp; a torch (nhfidk)
nhfirks % Manifested, declared (nhfir nhi~)
nhiks % A car covered with a panthers skin (}Si)
nhiks % A lamp (nhi)
nhiks] nhia % An island: one of the four continents; a resting place, shelter,
refuge (}hi)
fnIifr % To shine; to be illustrious; to prosper (nhi~)
fnjka % Two nights (f} $ jk=k)
fnlk % A quarter or point of the compass (fn'k~ $ fn'kk)
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110 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fnlkHkkxks % A region, quarter (fn'k~ $ Hkkx)


fnlkxtks % One of the elephants at the eight points (fn'k~ $ xt)
fnlEifr % A king (fn'k~ $ ifr)
fnlUrja % A foreign country (fn'k~ $ vUrj)
fnlUrks % End of the earth, a great distance (fn'k~ $ vUr)
fnlkikeksD[kks % Eminent, famed for a wide
fnlkoklh % Living in a foreign country or at a distance foreign (fn'k~ $
okflu~)
fnlkokfldks % Living in a foreign country (fn'k~ $ okflu~ $ d)
fnlks % An enemy (f}"k~)
fnlks % Appearnce, resemblance (n`'k~)
fnLldks % Visible (n`'; $ d)
fnLlfr] fnLok % See iLlfr
fnV k % An exclamation expressive of joy, Thank heaven! (fn"Vk)
fnV k/fEedks % Belonging to this world, temporal (n`"V $ /eZ $ bd)
fnV /Eeks % The visible conditon, the present state of things; this world, this
life, this state of existence (n`"V $ /eZ)
fnV /Eeks % One who has seen the truth (n`"V $ /eZ)
fnV Urks % Example; illustration (n`"V $ vUr)
fnV inks % One who has seen a Nirvana Sotapanna
fnV iqCcks % Seen before: having formerly seen (n`"V $ iwoZ)
fnfV % Sight, view, the eye: religious belief, the doctrine: false doctrine:
heresy (n`"Vh)
fnV ks % Seen, met with found (n`"V n`'k~)
fnV ks % Hateful, hostile (f}"V f}"k~)
fnfk % Splendour, light (nhfIr nhi~)
fnkks % Blazing, radiant (nhIr nhi~)
fnkks % Proud, arrogant (n`i n`i~)
fnok % A day (fnok)
fnoM~<ks % See fn;~<ks
fnokdjks % The sun (fnok $ dj)
fnolHkkxks % Day time, time of day (fnol $ Hkkx)
fnolks] fnola % A day (fnol)
fnoks % The sky, the heavens: the devaloka (fno~)
fnoksdks % Deva (fnokSdl~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 111

fn;M~<ks] fnoM~<ks % One and half (f}rh; $ v/Z)


nh;fr % See nnkfr
nks % Giving (n)
nksgfyuh % A pregnant woman (nkSgfnuh)
nksgyks % The longing of a pregnant woman; desire; longing (nksgn)
nksgfr % To milk (nqg)
nksyk % A swing, a palanquin (nksyk)
nkseuLla % Melancholy, gloom, dejection, grief (nkSeZuL;)
nkseuLlks % Sorrowful, dejected (nkSeZuLFk)
nks.kh % A trough a coffin: a tub: a dhoney or trough shaped canoe with
an outrigger to steady it (nzks.kh)
nks.kks] nks.ka % A dona or measure of capacity (nzks.k)
nkslkw % Skilled, expert, wise (nks"k $ K)
nksfluks % Clear spotless night
nkslks % By night (nks"kk)
nkslks % Defect, blemish; offence, guilt, sin, crime = injury, damage
(nks"k)
nkslks % Anger (}s"k)
nksopLla % Abusiveness, unruliness (nkSoZpL;)
nksopLlrk % Abusiveness, unruliness (nkSoZpL; $ rk)
nksokfjdks % Watchman, warder or gate-keeper (nkSokfjd)
nzoks % Liquid (nzo)
nq % See (f})
nqCck % The grass Panicum Dactylon (nwokZ)
nqCcpra % Unruliness (nqoZpl~ $ Ro)
nqCcpks % Abusive, unruly, violent (nql~ $ cpl~)
nqCcydks % Weak (nqcZy $ d)
nqCcyka % Weakness (nqcZyRo)
nqCcY;ka % Weakness (nqcZy $ ;)
nqCc..kks % Ill-favoured, ugly (nql~ $ o.kZ)
nqCHkxks % Unfortunate (nql~ $ Hkx)
nqCHkkflrks % Ill spoken (nql~ $ Hkkf"kr Hkk"k)
nqfCHkD[ka % Famine, want (nql~ $ fHk{kk)
nfCcuhrks % Miscreant, a scoundrel (nql~ $ fouhr uh)
nqHHkqfV % Drought (nql~ $ o`f"V)
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112 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

nqPpfjrks % Ill-conducted, bad (nql $ pfjr pj)


nqPNUuks % Ill covered, badly roofed (nql~ $ PNUu PNn~)
nqeks % Difficult to train, or tame (nql~ $ ne)
nqlks % Difficult to see, difficult to perceive or understand: ugly (nql~ $
n`'k~)
nqks % Milked (nqX/ nqg)
nqfua % A cloudy day (nql~ $ fnu)
nqfB ks % Foolish, misguided (nql~ $ n`"V n`'k~)
nqXxfgrks % Badly grasped: deluded (nql $ x`ghr xzg)
nqXxeks % Difficult to pass (nql~ $ xe)
nqXxfU/ % Bad smell (nql~ $ xfU/)
nqXxU/ks % Ill-smelling, stinking (nql~ $ xU/)
nqXxfr % Distress, suffering, state of punishment (nql~ $ xfr)
nqXxrks % Distressed, wretched, poor (nql~ $ xr xe~)
nqXxks % Difficult to pass (nqx)
Z
nwgjks % Difficult to take away (nql~ $ gj)
nqg;fr % To injure (nzqg~)
nqfgrk % Daughter (nqfgr`)
nqTtuks % A bad man (nql~ $ tu)
nqTtjks % Not easy to wear out, imperishable (nql~ $ tjl~)
nqTthoa % Hard to live, a hard life (nql~ $ tho)
nqTthfodk % Hard life (nql~ $ tho $ bd)
nqTthfora % Hard life, wretched life (nql~ $ thfor)
nqda % Pair, two (f}d)
nqDdjks % Difficult (nql~ $ dj)
nqDdra] nqDdVa % An offence; a sinful act: a sin (nql $ r )
nqD[kD[k;ks % Ceassation of suffering-Nirvana (nq%[k $ {k;)
nqD[kkisfr % To cause to suffer: to afflict
nqD[kIikks % Grieved, suffering (nq%[k $ izkIr vki~)
nqD[krka % Suffering (nq%[k $ rk)
nqD[kh % Sorrowful, suffering (nq%[k $ bu~)
nqfD[krks % Afflicted, suffering, grieved; sick, ill: in difficulty or distress
(nq%f[kr)
nqD[kh;fr % To be afflicted (nq%[k)
nqD[kks % Painful, grievous, unpleasant, difficult (nq%[k)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-03 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 113

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 113

nqD[kqileks % Ceassation or destruction of suffering (nq%[k $ mi'ke)


nqdwya % Fine cloth (nqdwy)
nqHkks % Difficult to obtain, or to find, rare, few and far between (nqyZHk)
nqekks % Two, about two (f} $ ek=k)
nqEcfjdk % The opposite leaved fig. tree
nqfeUnks % Forest king; monarch of trees (nzqe $ bUnz)
nqEeuks % Sad (nql~ $ eul~)
nqEefr % Foolish; evil-minded, wicked (nql~ $ efr)
nqEes/h % Foolish (nql~ $ es/ $ bu~)
nqEes/ks % Foolish (nql~ $ es/)
nqEeksp;ks % Difficult to undo (nql~ cous $ eq[k $ ;)
nqEeq[kks % Foul-mouthed, scurrilous, sad (nql~ $ eq[k)
nqeks % A tree (nzqe)
nqeqIiyks % The plant plerospermum, accriolium (nzqe $ mRiUu)
nqUnqfHk % A kettle drum (nqUnqfHk)
nqUukeda % Hasmorrhoids (nqukZed)
nqUu;rk % Wrong, drawing rut, misunderstanding (nql~ $ u; $ rk)
nqfUuXxgks % Difficult to restrain (nql~ $ fuxzg)
nqfuoVks % Wrongly or badly dressed
nqfUuokj;ks % Difficult to hold back (nquok;Z o`)
nqiQLlks % Rough (nql~ $ Li'kZ)
nqIiCcTta % The hard life of a Mendicant friar (nql~ $ izozT;)
nqIieqkks % Difficult to loose (nql~ $ iz $ eqp~)
nqIikks % Foolish (nql $ izK)
nqIilgks % Difficult to master or excel (nq"izlg)
nqIifrefUr;ks % Difficult to argue with (nql~ $ izfr ea=k $ ;)
nqIifViTtks % Difficult to walk in or follow (nql~ $ izfr $ in~ $ ;)
nqIifVfoT>ks % Difficult to penetrate or comprehend (nql~ $ izfr $ O;k; O;k~)
nqIioslks % Difficult to enter (nql~ $ izos'k)
nqIiwjks % Difficult to fall or to fulfill (nq"iwj)
nwjk % See nwjks
nqjfHkjeks % Difficult to enjoy, irksome (nql~ $ vfHkje)
nqjPp;ks % Difficult to overcome (nql~ $ vR;;)
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114 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

nwjxkeh % Going far (nwj $ xkfeu~)


nqjD[kkrks] % Ill-preached or shown (nql~ $ vk[;ku [;k)
nqjk[;krks
nwjD[kks % Difficult to guard or watch (nwj{k)
nwjea % Absence of enjoyment, irksomeness (nql~ $ je)
nwjeks % Going far (nwjaxe)
nqjUu;ks % Difficult to follow (nql $ vUo;)
nqjuqcks/ks % Difficult of comprehension (nql $ vuq $ cks/)
nqjklnks % Difficult to approach or to equal (nqjkln)
nwjrks % From a far (nwjrl~)
nqjra % Two nights (f} $ jk=k)
nqjkoklks % Disagreeable to live in (nql~ $ vkokl)
nqfjra % Sin (nql~ $ br b)
nwjks % Far, distant, remote (nwj)
nw#kks % Ill-spoken: abusive: badly pronounced (nql~ $ mDr op~)
nwldks % Defiling: injuring: destroying (nw"kd)
nwlua % Defilement (nw"k.k)
nwlsfr % (cans) To pollute, to spoil: to injure, to ruin (nw"k;fr nq"k~)
nqLlgks % Insupportable, voilent (nql~ $ lg)
nLla % Cloth
nqLlfr % To offend, to wrong (nq"k~)
nqLlhyks % Immoral, wicked; impious (nql~ $ 'khy)
nqLlhY;a % Wickedness, impiety (nql~ $ 'khy $ ;)
nqLlqrks % Imperfectly heard (nql~ $ Jqr Jq)
nwrdks % A messenger (nwrd)
nwrs;ks % Suited to a messenger (nwr $ ,;)
nwrh % Female messenger (nwrh)
nqfr;dks % Second (f}rh; $ d)
nqfr;ks % Second (f}rh;)
nwrks % A messenger, an emissary (nwr)
nwkjks % Hard to cross (nql~ $ rj)
nqV ks % Compt, wicked, depraved: Bearing ill-will, angry (nq"V nq"k~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 115

nqV ks % Wicked, lowed (nq"Vq $ y $ ;)


nqV % Ill, badly (nql~ $ LFk)
nqokja % A door (}kj)
nqos % See (}s)
nqfo/ks % Two fold, of two sorts (f} $ fo/k)
nqoqilUrks % Ill-calmed, imperfectly tranquelized (nql~ $ mi'kkUr 'ke~)
nqgfr % See (nksgfr)
}kprkGhlk % Forty two (}kpRokj'kr~)
}knlk % Twelve (}kn'ku~)
}knlkdkjks % Having twelve aspects, twelve fold (}kn'ku~ $ vkdkj)
}knleks % Twelth
}Una % A couple (}a})
}Unks % Name of one of the samasas (}Un)
}ya % Two finger-breadths or two inches (f} $ vy)
}kija % Name of one of the Yugas or great periods (}kij)
}kjokgk % Door post (}kj $ okgk)
}kjcU/ua % The terrace before a house (}kj $ cU/u)
}kjdksV dks % The towers or battlements of a town-gate: a gate (}kj $ dks"V
$ d)
}kja % A door, a gate: an entrance, an operature (}kj)
}kjV ks % A door-keeper, a porter (}kj $ LFk)
}klV h % Sixty two (}k"kf"V)
}klhfr % Eighty-two (}'khfr)
}fkDjokqa % Two or three times (}k $ f=k $ Rol~)
}kl] l] lrh % Thirty two (}k=k'kr~)
}klfreks % Thirty second
}kohlfr] }kohlk % Twenty two (}ko'kfr)
};ks % Of two sorts: two (};)
}s] nqos % Two (f})
}sHkkxks % Broken in two. sundered (f} $ Hkkx $ v)
}sHkkoks % Doubling (f} $ Hkko)
}sHkwedks % Having two storeyed (f} $ Hkwe $ d)
}sHkwrks % Doubled (f} $ Hkwr)
}spkkyhlk % Forty two
}s/k % In two parts (}s/k)
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116 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

}sT>a % Duplicity (}S;)


}sdksV klks % Divided into two parts
}sGd % Doubt (}S/ $ d)
}suoqfr % Ninety-two (}kuofr)
}siD[kks % Divided into two parts (}Si{k)
f}] fn] nq % Two
f}Hkkoks % Doubling (f} $ Hkko)
f}Hkwedks % Two storeyed (f} $ Hkwe $ d)
f}/k % In two ways, of two kinds (f}/k)
}hga % Two days (f} $ vgu~)
f}gRFkks % Two cubits long (f} $ gLr)
f}ftOgks % Double tongued: treacherous (f} $ ftgw)
f}tks % Twice-born: oviparous: proceeding from one cause (f}t~)
f}tks] fntks % A brahmin, a bird, tooth (f}t)
f}da % Two, a pair (f}d)
f}D[kkqa % Twice (f} $ Rol~)
f}ip % Ten (f} $ ipu~)
f}iks % An elephant (f}i)
f}jnks % An elephant (f} $ jn)
f}lgLla % Two thousand (f} $ lgL=k)
f}lra % Two hundred (f} $ 'kr)
f}fk % Two or three (f} $ f=k)
f};klhfr % Eighty-two (f} $ v'khfr)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 117

E
,/fr % To prosper, to increase (,/)
,/ks % Fire-wood (,/)
,nh % Such (bne~ $ n`'k~)
,fnD[kks] ,fjD[kks % Such (bne~ $ o`{k)
,fnlks] ,fnldks % Such (bne~ $ n`'k~)
,fgifLldks % Inviting
,fglkxroknh % One who says to come and to be-welcomed ( ehi $ Lokxr $ xe~
$ okfnu~)
,fglh] ,fgfr % See ,fr
,tk % Desire, lust, craving, distraction, motion (,t)
,dkcks % Contiguous; continuous (,d $ vkc $ cU/~)
,dHkka % One meal a day (,d $ HkDr)
,dHkfkdks % Having one meal a day (,d $ HkDr $ bd)
,dpfj;k % Walking alone, solitary (,d $ p;kZ)
,dkpfj;ks % Having the same teacher (,d $ vkpk;Z)
,dpjks % Walking alone, solitary (,d $ pj)
,dPNUnks % Unanimous (,d $ PNUn~)
,dPNka % A single, dominion (,d $ N=k)
,dPpks % One or a certain (,drj)
,dfpkks % Having the same thought, of one mind (,d $ fpk)
,dphojks % Wearing a single garment (,d $ phoj)
,dnk % One day, once: on the same day (,dnk)
,dknl % Eleven (,dkn'ku~)
,dknleks % Eleventh (,dkn'ke~)
,dnlh % Eleventh day of the half month (,dkn'kh)
,dnslks % A part, a portion (,d $ ns'k~)
,d/k % In one way (,d/k)
,d/hfrdk % An only daughter (,d $ nqfgr` $ dk)
,dfnola % One day, on a certain day (,d $ fnol)
,dkxkfjdks % A thief, a robber (,dkxkfjd)
,dXxrk % Tranquillity of the mind, abstraction of the mind, contempla-
tion (,dkxz $ rk)
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118 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

,dXxks % Calm, tranquil (,d $ vxz)


,d?kuks % Solid (,d $ ?ku)
,dkga % One day (,d $ vga $ e~)
,dkgsu % In one day
,dtkyhHkofr % To become one mass of fame (,d $ Toky $ bZ $ Hkw)
,dT>a % In the same place, in conjunction, together (,dk;e~)
,dT>kl;rk % Unanimity (,d $ vf/vk'k; $ rk)
,dtks % Proceeding from one cause (,dt)
,dkdh % Alone, solitary (,dkfdr~)
,dD[k.ks % At the same moment (,d $ loc. {k.k)
,dD[kkaq % Once (,d $ Rol~)
,dD[kh % One eyed (,d $ v{k $ bu~)
,ddks % Alone, solitary (,dd)
,dekulks % Unanimous (,d $ ekul~)
,deuks % Unanimous (,d $ eul~)
,deUra % On one side, apart (,d $ vUr $ e~)
,deUrs % On one side (,d $ vUr loc)
,defUrda % On one side (,d $ vUr $ bd)
,desdks % Each (,d $ ,d)
,dfenkga % See (bna)
,dala % One one shoulder (,d $ val)
,dafldks % Certain (,d $ va'k $ bd)
,dalks % This word is a compound of (,d $ va'k)
,dfuUuknks % Filled with noise (,d $ ful~ $ ukn)
,dUrks] ,dUra % One end, one side (,d $ vUr)
,dinh % A path (,dinh)
,dIigkjsu % Unanimously, in unison, simultaneously ( Inst. ,d $ izgkj)
,diqkks] ,diqkdks% An only son (,d $ iq=k $ iq=kd)
,djTta % Solve sovereignty (,djkT;)
,dkjEe.kks % Having the same substratum, basis or object (,d $ vkyEcu)
,dkjl % Eleven (,dkn'ku~)
,dkjks % The letter (,dkj)
,dklua % Sitting apart or alone (,d $ vklu)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-04 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 119

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 119

,dklfuda % Precept enjoying eating at one sitting(,d $ vklu $ bd $ v)


,dls;k % Sleeping alone, or apart: single couch (,d $ 'k;k)
,dlks % One by one (,d'kl~)
,dkrika % One dominion, lit, one parasol (,d $ vkri=k)
,drks % Together: on one side; apart, alone (,drl~)
,dka % Unity (,dRo)
,dV kua % One place, the same place (,d $ LFkku)
,dopua % One word: the singular number in grammar (,d $ opu)
,doRFkq % One subject (,d $ oLrq)
,doRFkqdks % Having the same ground or cause (,d $ oLrq $ d)
,dfo/ks % Single (,d $ fo/k)
,dk;ua % The only way or means
,dsdks % One by one, each, severally (,dsd)
,dhHkkoks % Solitude (,dhHkko)
,dks % One, single: alone: a certain: the same: chief: pre-eminent,
unique: general (,d)
,dksfnHkkoks % One pointedness, concentration
,dqslks % Having the same teaching or studies (,d $ ms'k)
,dwudks % Deficient by one (,d $ mQu $ d)
,dwuks % Deficient by one, minus one (,d $ mQu)
,yk % Cardamoms (,yk)
,Gk % Saliva
,Gxyks % The plant Cassia Tora (,Mxy)
,Gdks % A ram a wild goat (,Md)
,Gdks % A threshold
,Gkyqda % A kind of Cucumber (,okZ: $ d)
,ua % Fault, sin (,ul~)
,Gewxks % Deaf and dumb (,Mewd)
,fGdk % See (,ddks)
,u % This or ita pronominal base (,u)
,.ks;ks % A kind of antelope (,.k $ ,;)
,.kks % A kind of antelope (,.k)
,j.Mks % The castor-oil plant (,j.M)
,jko.kks % Indras elephant (,sjko.k)
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120 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

,jkor % The orange tree (,sjkor)


,fjlks % See (,fnlks)
,lk % See (,lks)
,ldks % Seeking (,l $ vd)
,la] ,lkua] ,lq % See (v;a)
,luk % Wish, desire (,"k.kk)
,lfr % To seek, to search, to desire, to strive, to obtain (,"k~)
,lh % Seeking, desiring (,f"ku~)
,fldk % A pillar in front of a city gate
,fldV k;h % Stable as a pillar (Esika $ LFkkf;u~)
,lks] ,lk % This, this one; that (,rn~)
,rCcks % That ought to go (,rO; b)
,rn % See ,lks
,rnXxa % Chief place, pre-eminance, the chief, the best (,rn~ $ vxz)
,rkfnlks] ,rkfjlks % Such (,rkn`'k)
,ra % See ,lks
,rjfg % Now (,rg)
,r] ,rsla % See ,lks
,fr % To come, to go, to attain, to undergo (b)
,frga % Oral tradition (,sfrg)
,kdks % So great, so much, so many
,kkork % So far, to that extent, thereabout, thus (Instr ,doUr~)
,RFk % Here, herein, now
,kks % So great, so much
,kks % Hence (bne~ $ rl~)
,o] ;so] gso % Just, quite, even, only (,o)
,oa % Thus
,oekfn % Beginning thus, such and the like (,oekfn $ d)
,oekgkjks % Living on such and such a food (,oe~ $ vkgkj)
,oa/Eeks % Of such a nature, such (,oe~ $ /eZ)
,oeso % In this very way, even thus (,oe~ $ ,oe~)
,oaegkuqHkkoks % Of such great power (,oe~ $ egk $ vuqHkko)
,oa ukeks % Having such and such a name (,oe~ $ ukeu~)
,oalkh % Having this thought (,oe~ $ laKk $ bu~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 121

,deqPpks % Of such a height (,oe~ $ mPp)


,oaoknh % Saying thus, holding this doctrine (,oe~$ okfnu~)
,oaokfnrk % Saying thus, adherance to this doctrine (,oe~ $ okfnu $ rk)
,oafo/ks % Of such kind, such (,oe~ $ fo/k)
,oafoikdks % Having such and such a result (,oe~ $ foikd)
,o#dks % Of such importance or value (,oe~ $ xq: $ d)
,ofrdks % Such, similar, analogous (,oe~ $ xr $ bd)
,okskks % Of such a family (,oe~ $ xks=k)
,oafg % See ,oa
,oaukedks % So named (,oe~ $ uked)
,o:iks % Such, of this sort (,oe~ $ :i)
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122 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

G
xCHkja % A cavern (xgwj)
xCHkkl;ks % The womb (xHkZ $ vk'k;)
xCHkkls;k % The womb (xHkZ $ 'k;k)
xCHkkodfUr % Entrance of the embreyo into the womb, commencement of
pregnancy (xHkZ $ vokfUr)
xfCHk.kh % A pregnant woman (xHk.kh)
xCHkks % The womb: interior: an embreyo: a foetus: a sprout: an inner
room, a closet, a private sitting room, a bed room, : the early
stage of a flower (xHkZ)
xCHkqIifk % Conception (xHkZ $ nRifk)
xfCcrks % Proud (xor)
xCcks % Pride (xoZ)
xHkhjks] xEHkhjks % Deep (xHkhj)
xPNkisfr % To cause to go; to send
xPNfr % To go; to go to; proceed: to depart (xe~)
xPNks % A shurb, a plant (xPN)
xnk % A club (xnk)
xnfr % To speak (xn)
xHk.Mks % The tree, the spesia, Populneoides (xnZHkk.M)
xks % A vulture (x`/)
z
xk/fr % To stand fast; to have a firm footing (xk/~)
xf/rks % Clinging to, desiring (x/~)
xfnrks % Spoken; said (xfnr xn~)
xnks % Disease (xn)
xHkks % An ass (xnzHk)
xxua % The sky (xxu)
xXxjh % A churn: a blacksmiths bellows (xxZj comp.)
xkgdks % Taking, receiving, holding (xzkgd)
xga] xgks % A house (x`g)
xgua % See xguks
xg.ka % Taking, receiving, holding, grasping, seizing; acquiring, learn-
ing, mastering, comprehension; clinging to the world, attach-
ment, desire; an eclipse (xzg.k)
xg.kh % The belly, the internal fire promoting digestion (xzg.kh)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-04 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 123

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 123

xguks % Impervious, tangled, impenetrable (xgu)


xkgiPpks % The sacred fire kept up by the house-holder (xkgZiR;)
xkgkidks % Causing to take distributing
xkgiua % Causing to take
xgifr % A householder; the head of a household, master of a house (x`g
$ ifr)
xgifrdks % A householder (x`gifr $ d)
xgifregklkyks % A wealthy house-holder (x`gifr $ egk $ lkj)
xgkisfr % To cause to be taken: to deliver to (caus x.gkfr)
xgV ks % One who lives in a house: a gentleman, as opposed to priest
(x`gLFk)
xkgfr] xgsfr % To wade, to dive, to enter (xkg)
xkgsfr] % (Caus) To cause to take; to include, to embrace, to hold, to contain, to
x.gkfr take, to seize; to obtain, to receive, to acquire, to buy; to inform,
to teach; to undergo (xzkgfr xzg~)
xfgrdks % Accepted (x`fgr $ d)
xfgrks % Taken, received: held, kept: grasped, seized: caught, captured:
occupied, taken possession of (x`ghr xzg~)
xgks % Taking, holding (xzg)
xgks % Taking, receiving, seizing: a planet: a yakkha: a shark: a
crocodile (xzg)
xkgks % Taking, holding, seizing (xzkg)
xkgks % Taking, acceptance: capture, seizure: holding: a seizure or
eclipse of a planet: one that seizes, a yakkha, a crocodile: idea,
inclination attachment, desire (xzkg)
xtrk % A herd of elephants (xt $ rk)
xTtua % Roaring or thundering (xtZu)
xTtfr % To roar, to thunder (xtZ~)
xtks % An elephant (xt)
xdkjks % The letter G. (x $ dkj)
xyfr % To flow away; to fall; to vanish; to eat (xy~)
xkyuks % The tree symplokos Racemosa (xkyu)
xyks % The throat (xy)
xGksph % The shrub loceulus cordifolins (xqMwph)
xek % See (xPNfr)
xke/Eeks % Sexual intercourse, fomication (xzke $ /eZ)
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124 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

xkedks % A village (xzked)


xeua % Going, journey: march: departure, walk, (xeu~)
xke.kh % Chief or head of a village (xzke.kh)
xeuh;ks % Transient; accessible: that ought to go (xeuh;)
xke.kh;ks % An elephant or horse trainer (xzke.kh;)
xkeUrja % Distance between two villages (xzke $ vUrj)
xkeUrks % Border or outskirts of a village (xzke $ vUr)
xekisfr % To cause to go, to send (xe) ( caus xPNfr)
xkerk % A collection of villages (xzkerk)
xEHkhjrk % Depth (xEHkhj $ rk)
xEHkhjrks % In depth (xHHkhj $ rl~)
xEHkhjks] xHkhjks % Deep, unfathomable: profound, abstruse; full of meaning;
important, weighty (xEHkhj] xaHkhj)
xesfr] xkesfr % To cause to go, to send (xe;fr xe~) ( caus xPNfr)
xfe % See xPNfr
xkeh % Going, loading to, attaining (xkfeu~)
xfedks % Going, travelling (xe~ $ bd)
xkfedks % Travelling (xfed)
xkfedks % A villager, or perhaps a village headman (xzkfed)
xfeLlfr % See xPNfr
xferCcks % That ought to go
xferks % Gone (xe xPNfr)
xeh;fr % See xPNfr
xEek % See xPNfr
xEeks % Accessible, attainable (xE; xe~)
xEeks % Belonging to villages, rustic, pagan (xzkE;)
xeks % Going (xe)
xeks % Going, journey, march (xe)
xkeks % A village; a multitude, a collection (xzke)
xkeqpkjks % Outskirts or entrance of a village (xzke $ mipkj)
xE;rs % See xPNfr
x.kdEea] x.kHkkstua % See x.kks
x.kdks % An accountant, treasurer = an astrologer (x.kd)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-04 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 125

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 125

xkua % A song (xku)


x.kuk] x.kua % Counting, calculation; number (x.kuk)
x.kuiFkks % Range of calculation or counting (x.ku $ iFk)
x.kkisfr % To cause to be counted
x.klT>k;ks % A repetition by a number of priest in unison, a chorus (x.k $
Lok;k;)
xfN % See xPNfr
x.Mdks % A rhinseeros: a sort of fish (x.Md)
x.MEcks % Name of a tree
xU/Ccks % A Gandharva or celestial musician (xU/oZ)
xU/dqVh % Perfumed chamber, name of a room or hut occupied by the
Buddha (xU/ $ dqVh)
xU/eknuks % Name of a mountain (xU/ $ eknu)
xU/ua % Injuring, destroying (xU/u)
xU/kjk % Name of a people (xU/kj)
xU/kjks % One of the notes of the Hindu Gamut (xkU/kj)
xfU/ % A substitute for Gandhs at the end of some compounds
xfU/dks % A perfume seller (xkfU/d)
xU/ks % Smell, odour: perfume, fragrance; fragrant substances, a mere
whiff or scent of a thing (xU/)
x.Mks % Elephants temples: cheek: a boil (x.M)
x.Mqyks % Humpbacked (x.Mqy)
x.MqIiknks % A sort of worm (x.Mwin)
x.ksfr % To count, to reckon: to value, to regard (x.k)
xk % The river ganges, the milky way (xk)
xs;ks % Belonging to the Ganges (xs;)
x.gua % Taking, receiving, catching
x.gkisfr % To cause to be taken
x.gkfr % To take, to receive, to accept; to catch, to capture; to arrest, to
sieze: to buy: to acquire, to obtain, to get possession of; to adopt,
to grasp with the mind, to perceive, to comprehend, to learn, to
approve, to agree to, to mind, to regard (xzg)
x.kh % Having many disciples (xf.ku~)
xf.kdk % A courtesan (xf.kdk)
xf.krks % Counted, reckoned (xf.kr x.k)
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126 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

x.kks % A multitude, number, assemblege, troop, herd: a chapter of


(x.k)
priests: the priesthood
xUrCcks % That ought to go (xUrO; xe~)
xUFkfr] xUFksfr % To connect; to tie to connect, to compose (xzFa k~)
xfUFk % A joint; a knot; a tie, bond (xzfUFk)
xUFkks % A bond, a tie; a literacy composition, book (xzUFk)
xUrqa] xURok % See xPNfr
xjgk % Blame, reproof, contempt (xgkZ)
xjgua % Blame, contempt (xgZ.k)
xjgfr % To blame, to disparage, to despise (xgZ)
xjgh % Censuring, despising (xgu~)
xjya % To venom of a snake (xjy] xjn~)
xkjcrk % Respect (xkSjoRo)
xkjoks % Respect, reverence; weight, authority, importance (Gara + v]
comp. xkSjo)
xkjgks % Contemptible, blamable, low, base, absurd (xkgZ)
x# % Heavy: large, weighty: important: venerable (xq:)
x# % A parent; a teacher; a religious preceptor (xq:)
x# % A birds wing (x:r)
x:xCHkrk % Pregnancy (xq: $ xHkZ $ rk)
x#dks % Heavy; severe: serious: grievous: weighty, important (x#d)
x#Gks % A Garuda, bird (x:M)
xrh % One whose journey is ended, who has reached his destination
(xr $ vou~ $ bu~)
xrlkks % Lifeless (xr $ lo)
xkFkk % A verse or stanza (xkFkk)
xfr % Journey, going, march: course: refuge, resting place, abode: way
of turning out, result, issue, consummation: mode of rebirth
after death, state of existence, future state, destiny: rebirth,
transmigration, existence: good state, safety, happiness:
discretion, prudence, wisdom (xfr)
xfrek % Having the power for motion (xfreUr~)
xkks % Gone to, reached : walking, going: having come to, having
attained: directed to, devoted to, occupied with; having entered,
being in, being upon: departed, gone, disappeared (xr xe~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 127

xka % The body = a limb (ek=k)


xotks % See (xo;ks)
xoD[kks % A round window: air-hole: bulls eye (xok{k)
xoa] xkoa % See xks
xoEifr % One who owns or herds cattle (xks $ ifr)
xoLlda % Cows, horses (xks $ v'o $ d)
xo;ks] xotks % A species of ox (xo;)
xosGd % Cows and sheeps (xks $ ,Md)
xosldks % Seeking (xos"k~ $ vd)
xosluk % Search (xos"k.kk)
xoslfr] xoslsfr % To seek (xos"k~)
xoslh % Seeking (xosf"ku~)
xkos;ks % Belonging to cattle (xks $ ,;)
xkoh % A cow
xkoks % See (xks)
xkoqr % A measure of length - the fourth part of a ;sktu league (xO;wfr)
xO;ks % Bovine (xO;)
xk;dks % A singer, chorister (xk;d)
xk;ua % Singing (xk;u)
xk;fr % To sing (xS)
xk;fk % Name of a metre (xk;=kh)
xg] xgfr % See (x.gkfr)
xgks % That can be taken, seized, grasped (xzkg xzg)
xs/ks % Greed, desire ( from x`/)
~
xsga] xsgks % A house (xsg)
xsyka % Sickness, illness (Xykfu)
xs.Mqdks % A ball to play with (xs.Mqd)
xs#da % Red chalk (xSfjd)
xs;a % Mixed prose and verse (xs xS)
?kPpks % To be destroyed (?kkR;)
?kEefr % To go
?kEeks % Heat, hot season; sweat (?keZ)
?kalfr % To grind, to rub (?k`"k~)
?kuPNk;ks % Deep standed, thickly wooded (?ku~ $ Nk;k)
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128 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

?kkua % The nose, the organ of smell (?kzk.ka)


?kulkjks % Comphor (?ku $ lkj)
?kka % Destruction (from gu~)
?kuks % Dense, solid, firm uninterupted (?ku)
?kuksiya % Hail (?ku $ miy)
?k.Vk % A bell (?k.Vk)
?kf.Vdks % A balled singer (?kkf.Vd)
?kjxksfydk % A lizard (x`g $ xksf/dk)
?kjda % A house (x`g $ d)
?kja] ?kjks % A house (x`g)
?kj.kh % A wife (x`fg.kh)
?kjkoklks % Living in a house or at home; the householders or laymans life
as oposed to the life of an ascetic (x`g $ vkokl)
?klfr % To eat (?kl~)
?kLejks % Gluttonous (?kLej)
?kklks % Eating, pastering; food, fooder, medows grass (?kkl)
?kVk % Multitude, many: junction (?kVk)
?kkrdks % Killing, destroying, murdering, sacking (?kkrd)
?kra % Ghee or clearified butter (?k`r)
?kVua % Junction (?kVu)
?kkrua % Slaughter (?kkru)
?kkruks % Destroying (?kkru~)
?kkrkisfr % To cause, to be slain (?kkr)
?kkVkisfr % To cause to be united
?kkVfr % To endeavour, to strive, to exert oneself; to join, to adapt (?kV~)
?kkVsfr % To join, to unite: to endeavour, to strive (?kV;fr] ?kkV;fr ?kV~)
?kkrsfr % To kill; to cause to kill (?kkr;fr gu~)
?kVh % A jar (?kVh)
?kkfr % Killing (/kfru~)
?kfVdk % The sixtieth part of a day and night, twenty four minutes
(?kfVdk)
?kkfrdks % Mixed with clearified butter (?kkrd)
?kkfrrks % Slain (?kkfrr $ gu~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 129

?kVh;Ura % The rope and bucket of a well (?kVh $ ;U=k)


?kVks % A jar: a bowl (?kV)
?kkrks % Slughter, destruction (?kkr)
?kV ua % Touching, knocking, rubbing, shaking (?kV u)
?kVfs r % To touch: to shake: to speak spitefully to, to annoy: to join(?kV )

?kkrqdks % Mischievious, destructive (?kkrqd)
?kk;uh;ks % Odorous (?kzkFkuh;)
?kk;fr % To smell (?kzk)
?ksIifr % To take (xzHk~)
?kksjks % Dreadful, terrible (?kksj)
?kksluk % Sounding, proclaiming (?kks"k.kk)
?kksluks % Sounding (?kks"k.k)
?kkslok % Sounding, sonant (?kks"kok~)
?kkslsfr] ?kkslkisfr % To shout, to proclaim (caus. ?kq"k)
?kkslks % Sound, noise: rumour: voice: a village of herdsmen (?kks"k)
?kksVdks % A sort of horse(?kksVd)
?kqV ks % Shouted, proclaimed (?kq"V ?kq"k~)
fxh % Greedy (x`?kz)
fxgh % A layman, as opposed to a priest (x`fgu~)
fxT>fr % To be greedy (x`?k~)
fxT>ks % A vulture
fxykudks % Ill (Xyku $ d)
fxykuks % Sick or ill (Xyku XyS)
fxyfr % To devour, to swallow (x`)
fxEgkua % The hot season (xzh"e)
fxEgks % The hot season; summer (xzh"e)
fxkeda % A sort of ornament
fxfu % Fire (vfXu)
fxtdk % A tile; a brick
fxjk % Voice, utterance, speech (fxfj)
fxfj % A mountain (fxfj)
fxfjd..kh % The plant, elitoria tematea (fxfjd..khZ)
fxfjefdk % The plant wright a auldysenterica (fxfj $ efdk)
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130 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fxfjes[kyks % Name of Maras elephant (fxfj $ es[kyk)


xhra % Singing, a song or hymn (xhr xS)
xhfrdk % A song (xhfrdk)
xhok % The neck or throat: debt (xzhok)
xhofV % The collar-bone (xzhok $ vfLFk)
xhos;a % A neck ornament, necklace (xSos;)
xks] xq % Going: being (x) only at the end of a compound word
xks % A bullock, a bull, an ox : a cow, the earth: speech xks
xkspfj;ks % Brown, reddish
xkspjks % Pasture: food: prey: abode, resort: sphere, range, province: an
object of sense, as form, sound (xkspj)
xksPNdks % A bunch; or a cluster of blossome (xqPN~d)
xks/k % An iguana a very large sort of lizard (xks/k)
xks/ua % Property in cattle (xks $ /u)
xks/weks % Wheat (xks/weks)
xks/krdks % A cow-killer (xks $ /krd)
xksd..kks % A large species of deer, called elk, in Ceylon: a span (xks
$ d.kZ)
xksd.Vdks % The hoof of an ox: the plant astracantha, longifolia (xksd.Vd)
xks[khja % A cows milk (xks $ {khj)
xksdqya % A shed for cows: cow-stable (xks $ dqy)
xksfGdks % A ball or hump (xksyd)
xksfGdks % Prepared with molasses (xkSfMd)
xksfylks % Name of a plant (xksfyg or xksfy<)
xksGks % A ball (xksy)
xksykseh % Name of several plants (xksykeh)
xksek % A cattle owner (xkseUr~)
xkse;ks] xkse;a % Cow-dung (xkse;)
xksfedks % A cattle owner (xksfeu~ $ d)
xksudks % A woollen coverlet with a very long fleence
xksuyks % The black faced monkey (xks $ yky)
xksulks % A kind of large snake, viper (xks $ ul)
xks.kks % A bullock, an ox (xks $ .k)
xksi[kqeks % Having eyelashes like a heifer (xks $ i{eu~)
xksidks % A cow-herd (xksid)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 131

xksidks % One who guards or takes care of, guardian, watchman (cans
from xqi)
~
xksikulh % The A shaped rafters of the roof of a hut (xksikulh)
xksifr % A bull (xks $ ifr)
xksifr] xksi;fr] % To guard, to keep, to protect (xqi~)
xksisfr] xksik;fr %
xksih % A cowherd, a herdsman (xksi)
xksIiQdks % The ankle (xqYiQ $ d)
xksIiQks % The ankle (xqYiQ)
xksiqja % The towers or battlements over the gates of a fortified town; a
watch tower (xks $ iqj)
xksiqjV ks % Standing on the battlements (xksiqj $ LFk)
xksjD[kk % Cow-keeping (xks $ j{kk)
xksjD[kks % A cowherd (xks $ j{k)
xksjlks % Produce of the cow (xks $ jl)
xksjks % White (xkSj)
xkslkyk % Cow-stable (xks $ 'kkyk)
xkslkfedks % A cattle-owner (xks $ Lokfeu~ $ d)
xksl;ks % A cowherd (xks $ la[;)
xkslhla % A kind of sandlewood (xks $ 'kh"kZ)
xksreks % Descended from or belonging to Gotama, a Gautama or Gotamid
(xkSre)
xks=kHkw % One who is in a fit state to receive sanctification, a priest (xks=k
$ Hkw)
xkska % Family, lineage, family name (xks=k)
xksV a % A cattle shade, a cow stable (xks"B)
xksfoUnks % A cattle owner: a head herdsman (xksfoUn or xksiUs nz)
xks;wFka % A herd of cattle (xks $ ;wFk)
xw % See (xks)
xqna % The anus (xqn)
xqXxqyq % A fragrant gum (xqXxqy) q
xqgk % A cave: the heart (xqgk)
xqgkl;ks % Whose seat is the heart (xqg $ 'k;)
xqgsfr % To conceal (xwg;fr cans. xqg)
xqyk % A pock, or a pimple (xqyk)
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132 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

xqGdks % A ball (xqMdks)


xqGkiQyks % The tree careya urborea (xqM $ iQy)
xqOOgks % Secret, concealed (xw< xqg)
xqfGdhGk % Game of a ball (xqyh $ hMk)
xqGks % Molasses, sugar: a ball, a globle: a ball or mouthful of food (xqM)
xq.kok % Excellent, virtuous (xq.koUr~)
xq.Mk % The grass cyperus perteruis or its root (xqUnk)
xqf.krks % Multiplied (xqf.kr xq.k)
xqtk % The shrub abms precatorius: the smallest weight of a jeweller
(xqtk)
xqf.k;ks] xqf.kV ks % Better and best
xq.kks % A bow string: a lime: a quality: property characteristic, merit;
efficiency; virtue: excellence: piety (xq.k)
xq.Bsfr % To cover, to ensnare (xq.B)
xqf.Bdks % See (vfgxqf.Bdks)
xq# % Heavy
xq#okjks % Thursday(xq# $ okj)
xwBa] xwBks % Excrement (xwFk)
xqkh % Preserved, protected; guarded, hidden (xqIr xqi~)
xqgdks % A class of demigods, who are attendants of Kuvera (xqgd)
xqg % A secret; pudendum (xqg xqg)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 133

H
g % An emphatic particle, the sanskrit, g, sometimes used after Iti
gk % Ah! Oh! alas! (gk)
n;ksx % Going to the heart, vital(n; $ x)
n;kyq % Good hearted, kind, the beat (n;kyq)
n;a % The heart, the mind, the breast (n;)
n;eks % Going to the heart, touching, affectionate, touching, kind
(n;axe~)
n;rks % Learn by heart (n;e~ $ xr xe~)
gnf; % Benevolent, kind (nf;u~)
gTtks % Beloved, dear, pleasant (/)
gykgyks % A sort of poison (gykgy)
gya % This is another form of alam (vya)
gya % A plough (gy)
gfyk % Turmeric (gfjnzk)
gfykHkks % Yellow (gfjnz $ vkHkk)
gEHkks % Here! Sirrho! (gagks)
gfEe;a % A house (gE;Z)
gafl;fr % To bristle (from "k~ )
galks % A goose, a swan (gal)
gkua % Relinquishing, falling away from (gku)
guua % Killing, destroying: removing (guu)
gukisfr % To cause to be killed (caus. gu)
gufr % To smile, to kill (gfUr)
gUr % Come! alas! (gUr)
gusfr % To cause to be killed (caus. gu )
gkfu % Loss, deterioration, decay, abandonment
gkfr % See gufr
gUrk % One who strikes or kills (gUr`)
gfUr % To strike, to beat: to kill, to murder; to destroy, to put an end to:
to remove(gu~)
guq % The jaw (guq)
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134 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

guqfr % To conceal oneself (gq)


gkisfr % To dismiss: to forego: to forsake: to neglect: to loose: to omit
(gki;fr gk)
gkjdks % One who takes (gkjd)
gj.ka % Taking: stealing: removal (gj.ka)
gjkisfr % To cause to be removed
gjfr % To carry, to convey, to bring; to carry away, to remove; to take,
to sieze; to steal, to plunder: to bring, to offer: to charm ()
gjs % Here! Sirrah!
gkjsfr % To cause to be carried: to take away, remove (gkj;fr )
(caus gjfr )
gfj % Green, yellow, towny (gfj)
gfj % Green or yellow colour: gold: Vishnu (gfj)
gkfj % Handsome (gkfj)
gkjh % Taking, robbing: captivating(gkfju~)
gfjpanua] panuks % Yellow sandlwood (gfj $ pUnu~)
gkfjf.kdks % A deer- hunter (gkfjf.kd)
gfj.kks % A deer or antelope (gfj.k)
gjhrdh] dks % Yellow myrobalan (gjhrdh)
gfjrkya % Yellow orpiment (gfjrky)
gfjrka % Yellowness (gfjr $ Ro)
gfjrks % Green (gfjr] gfjr~)
gkfj;ks % To be taken, removed (gk;Z )
gjks % Taking, seizing (gj)
gjks % Siva (gj)
gkjks % Taking: necklace (gkj)
glekudks % Laughing, merry
glua % Laughter (glu)
glfr % To laugh, to be merry (gl~)
gflrks % Smiling, laughing, merry (gflr gl~)
gklks % Laughter; mirth, joy (gkl)
gLlks % Ridiculous (gkL; gl~)
gkrCcks % That ought to be abandoned (gkrO; gk)
gkVda % Gold (gkVd)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 135

gkrka % Destruction (gr Roa)


grkodklks % One who has removed all occasions for good or evil (gr gu~
$ vodk'k~)
gBks % Voilence, force, rapine (gB)
grks % Killed, destroyed, injured, spoilt: removed, put an end to (gr
gu~)
gVks % Seized, carried away (r )
gfpkks % Joyful ("V $ fpk)
gRFkxrks] gRFkrks % Passed into a persons hands, in his power or possession, secure,
certain (gLr $ xr xe~)
gRFkxks % In ones power, in ones possession, secure (gLr $ x)
gRFkdEea % Manual labour (gLr $ deZu~)
gykseks % Astonished, overjoyed ("V $ ykseu~)
gRFkkuhda % The elephants of an army, elephant-host (gfLru~ $ vuhd)
gRFkiklks % A measure of distance (gLr $ ik'k)
gRFkIikks % Come to hand, received, obtained (gLr $ izkIr vki~)
gRFkkjksgks % One who rides on an elephant, an elephant driver, mahout
(gfLru~ $ vkjksg)
gRFkLla % Elephants and horses (gfLru~ $ v o)
gRFkrya % The palm of the hand (gLr $ ry)
gRFkh % An elephant (gfLru~)
gfRFkdks % Carried in the hand (gLr $ bd)
gfRFkfyks % A vulture with a bill like an elephants trunk (gfLru~ $ fy)
gfRFku[kks % A covered way, covering the access to the gate of a town
(gfLru~ $ u[k)
gfRFkuh % See Hatthi
gfRFkfudk % A she elephant for riding (gfLruh $ dk)
gfRFkiks % An elephants keeper or driver (gfLri)
gRFkks % The hand: an elephants trunk: a name of a Nakkhatta: a enbit:
the measure from the elbow to the tip of the little finger, a
quantity (gLr)
gRFkks % ("V $ "k~)
Bristling: joyful, delighted
gkodks % One who sacrifies (from caus gq )
goua % Sacrifice (gou)
gos % Indeed, certainly
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136 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

goh % An oblation, sacrifice: clarified butter (gfol~)


goks % A summons, challenge (go)
gkoks % Coquetry; dalliance (gko)
gO;a % An oblation (gO; gq)
gk;ua % Diminution, decay (from gk;fr)
g;kuhda % Cavalary (g; $ vuhd)
gk;uks % A year (gk;u)
gk;fr % See tgfr
g;ks % A horse (g;)
gs % Oh! gs
gsfgfr % A fut, from Bhavati
gsyk % Sport, dalliance (gsyk)
gsea % Gold (gseu~)
gseUrks % The cold season, winter (gseUr)
gseks % A sort of elephant (gse)
gsjfkdks % A royal treasurer (fgj.; $ bd)
gslk % Neighing (gs"kk)
gsflra % Neighing (gsf"kr)
gsLlfr % See Hkofr
gsBsfr % To injure, to harass (gsy~)
gsfr % A weapon (gsfr)
gsRFkk % Under; below, low down (v/Lrkr~)
gsRFkrks % Below, underneath (v/Lrkr~ $ rl~)
gsfRFkeks % Lower, lowest: last
gsrq % Cause, reason, motive: origin: the reason or middle term of an
inference (gsr)q
gsrq % On account of, by reason of, by means of, for the sake of (gsrkS)
gsrqtks % Produced by a cause (gsrq $ t)
gsrqdks % Having a cause: causing, instrumental (gSrqd $ gsrqd)
gsrqek % Having a cause (gsreq Ur~)
gsrqIiHkkoks % Proceeding from a cause, having its origin in a pre-existing
cause (gsrq $ izHko)
gsrqlks % Casually, necessarily (gsrq $ 'kl~)
gsok % Quite, just, even
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-04 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 137

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 137

gs;ks % To be abandoned (gs; gk)


fg % For, because: certainly: indeed: alas!
fgyknfr % To be glad(kn~)
fgyknks % Pleasure (kn~)
fgfyrks % Ashamed (ghr gh)
fgekpyks % The Himalayan mountain (fge $ vpy)
fgeok] fgeoUrks % Cold, snowy (fgeoUr~)
fgeks % Cold (fge)
glk % Hunting, killing (glk)
glua % Injuring, killing (glu)
glkiua % Injury
glfr % To hurt, to injure: to kill (gl~)
ghuktPpks % Of low family, low-caste (ghu $ tkR;)
ghudks % Deprived of (ghu $ d)
ghuIi.khrrk % Inferiority and superiority; goodness and badness (ghu $ iz.khr~
$ rk)
ghulhya % Keeping the moral precepts imperfectly or from unworthy
motives (ghu $ 'khy)
fgqydks % Vermilion (fgy $ d)
fgqfy % Vermilion (fgfy)
ghuks % Wasted, decayed, low, bad, inferior: poor, wretched: forsaken,
deprived (ghu gk)
fgUryks % A sort of palm (fgUrky)
fgjka % Gold, bullion, treasure (fgj.;)
fgjh % Shame, modesty: the shame which deters a man from sinning
(gh)
fgjhek % Modest (fgeUr~)
fgfjosja % A perfume (ghosj)
fgjkskIia] % Shame and fear of sinning
fgfjvkskIia
fgrdkjks % A benefactor (fgrdj)
fgrks % Fit, suitable; beneficial (fgr /k)
fgRok] gh;fr % See tgfr
fg;kuks % Of yesterday (gLru)
gh;ks] fg;ks % Yesterday (gl~)
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138 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

gkseks % An oblation (gkse)


gksjkikBdks % An astrologer (gksjk $ ikBd)
gksrCcks % That ought to be offered or sacrificed (gsfrO; gq)
gksfr % See Hkofr
gqkjks % Making a noise, roaring (gqadkj)
gqjkgqja % In various existences; in successive: births
gqja % In other birth or existence (Loj)
gqlk % Daughter -in-law (Luq"kk)
gqrklks % Fire (gqrk'kk)
gqrok % That has sacrificed (gqr $ oUr~)
gqrkogks % Fire (gqr $ vkog)
gqrkoh % That has sacrificed (gqr $ vkfou~)
gqfr % Calling, challenge (gwfr)
gqrks % Sacrificed (gqr gq)
gqka % Sacrifice (gks=k)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-04 MK D.S. 4-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 139

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 139

I
bCHkks % Wealthy (bH;)
bHkks % An elephant (bHk)
bPp % See bfr
bPNk % Wish, desire, covetousness, ambition (bPNk $ pkj)
bPNkisfr % To cause, to desire
bPNfr % To wish, to desire; to approve, to like, to endeavour to obtain, to
seek (bPNfr b"k~)
bfPNrks % Wished, desired (bZfIlr)
bn % See b/
bna % This (bne~)
bna % Here, now, even (bne~)
bnkfu % Now (bnkuhe~)
bnIiPp;k % From an assignable cause, from an ascertained cause (bne~ $
abl. izR;;)
bnka % These three (bne~ $ =k;)
bf % Prosperity, power, majesty; supernatural power, magical power,
miraculous faculty; a miracle (f)
bfek % Possessed of supernatural power (feUr~)
bfe;ks % Created or made to appear by supernatural powers (f $
e;)
bfiknks % Constituent or basis of magic power (f $ ikn)
bfIiHksnks % The different sorts of magic power (bf $ izHksn)
bfIikks % Possessed of miraculous power (f $ izkIr vki~)
bffo/k % The various sorts of Iddhis
bffol;ks % Range of power, extent of Iddhi (f $ fo"k;)
b/k % Here, hither, in this world (bg)
b/kxrka % Fact of having come (bg $ vkxr xe~ $ Ro)
b/yksdks % This state of existence, this world (bg $ yksd)
b/qea % Firewood (be)
bZnh % Like this, such (bn`'k~)
bZfnD[kks % Such (bZn`{k)
bZfnldks % Like this, such (bZn`'k $ d)
bfnlks] bZfnlks % Like this, such, of such a sort, so great (bZn`'k~)
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140 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

bg % Here (bg)
bZgk % Exertion, endeavour (bZgk)
bgyksfddks % Belonging to this world (bgyksd $ bd)
bZgfr % To endeavour (bZg)
bTtk % Sacrifice (bT;k)
bTtfr % See (;tfr)
bTtfr % To prosper, to succeed, to be accomplished (/)
bD[kua % Sight, looking (bZ{k.k)
bD[kf.kdks % Fortune teller (bZ{kf.kd)
bD[kfr % To look, to see (b{k~)
bDdks % A bear ({k)
bh % One edged weapon or short sword (bZyh)
bek] bea] bes % See v;a
b.ka % Debt (.k)
b.kkf;dks % A debter, a borrower (.k $ vk; $ bd)
bUn/uq % The rainbow (bUnz $ /uql)
bUnxksidks % A sort of insect (bUnz $ xksid)
bUntkfydks % A magician, juggler, conjurer (bUnz $ tkfyd)
bUn[khyks % A threshold: a large slab of stone let into the ground at the
entrance of the house: a pillar infront of a city gate (bUnz $ uhy)
bUnuhyks] bUnuhya % A sapphire (bUnz $ uhy)
bUnika % Name of a town (bUnzizLFk)
bUnlkyks % Name of a tree (bUnz $ 'kky)
bUnok#.kh % Coloquintida (bUnz $ ok#.kh)
bUn;oks % The seeds of wrightia qualidysentricas (bUnz $ ;o)
bUn;q/a % The rainbow (bUnz $ vk;q/)
bUn/ua % Fire wood, fuel (bU/u)
bUnhoja % The blue water lily; the cassia fistula (bUnhoj)
bUnks % Chief Lord; a king; Indra (bUnz)
bfUnz;Xxgks % Perciptible to the senses (bfUnz; $ xzkg xzg)
bfUnz;a % An organ of sense; a power, faculty, function organ; a moral
quality; sense, perception aquisition (bfUnz;)
bfUnz;laojks % Restrain or subjugation of-the senses (bfUnz; $ laoj)
bUnq % The moon (bUnq)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 141

bfr % To move (b)


bk % Come! Pray!
bks % Gesture, sign (b)
bqnh % The plant terminalia calappa (bnh)
btfr % To move, to be shaken (b)
bZjsfr % (caus) To cause to move, to shake; to cause to utter (bZj;fr bZj)
bZfj.ka % Barren-soil: a desert (bZfj.k)
bZfjlks % See Idiso
bZfjrks % Thrown; uttered; spoken, said (bZfjr bZj)
bfjfRotks % An officiating (Brabmanical) priest (fRot~)
bfj;k % Movement; posture; deportment (bZ;kZ)
bfj;kiFkks % Way of deportment (bZ;kZ $ iFk)
bfj;rks % After the manner of; according to the custom of (bZ;kZ $ rl~)
b#a % The Rigveda (p~)
b#Ccsnks % The Rigveda (Xosn)
bZlk % The pole of a plough (bZ'kk)
bZlk/jks % Concentric circles of rock the surround Meru (bZ"kk $ /j~)
bZlda % A little (b"kZr~ $ d)
bZlDdjks % Easy to do (b"kZr~ $ dj)
bZla % A little (b"kZr~)
bfl % A sage: a saint (f"k)
bflfxyh % Name of a mountain in Magadha (f"k $ fxfj)
bfldk % A reed (bf"kdk)
bfliCcTtk % The life of an anchorite (f"k $ izozT;k)
bflirua % Name of a place near Banaras (f"k $ iru)
blks] bLlks % A sort of bear (b'k)
bZlks % Lord or Master (bZ'k)
bLlk % Envy, jealousy, ill-will (bZ"kkZ)
bLlfj;a] bLlsja % Dominion, supremacy (,s'o;Z)
bLljks % Lord; Ruler: Siva (bZ oj)
bLlkla % A bow (b"okl)
bLl;fr % To envy, to be jealous (bZ";Z~)
bLlqdh % Envious, jealous (bZ"kZq $ d bu~)
brjFkk % In another way (brjFkk)
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142 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

brjFkkk % In another way (brjFkk $ Ro)


brjhrjks % One and another; of all sorts (brj $ brj)
brjks % Other; different (brj)
bfr] fr % Thus
bZfr % Calamity, accident (bZfr)
bfrg % See bfr
bZfrgk % Oral tradition (bZfr $ g $ vk)
bfrgklks % Legendary lore, tradition, history (bfr $ gkl)
bfrfi % See bfr
bfroqkda % This is a name of the forth book of Khuddakanikaya (bfr $ mDr
op~ $ d)
bfroqka % A legend or tradition (bfr $ mDr op~)
brks % Gone (br~ b)
brks % Hence, from this world: from this time: ago: here (brl~)
bkjks % Low; poor: mean (bRoj)
bxU/ks % Fragrant (b"V $ xU/)
bRFkkxkja % Womens apartment (L=kh $ vkxkj)
bdk % A brick, a tile (b"Vdk)
bdke;ks % Made of Bricks (b"Vdk $ e;)
bRFka % Thus (bRFke~)
ba % As one wishes (b"Ve~ b"k)
bRFkEHkwrks % Such (bRFke $ Hkwr Hkw)
bRFkUukeks % Such and such a name; so and so (bRFke $ ukeu~)
bRFkka % Existence in this world (bRFke~ $ Ro)
bRFkh % A woman: a female (L=kh)
bfRFkdk % A woman (L=kh $ dk)
bfdk % A brick or tile (bf"Vdk)
bfRFkfya % Pudendum Mulibre: feminine gender (L=kh $ yx~)
bfRFkfUnz;a % The female sex (L=kh $ bfUnz;)
bfRFkjrua % Beautiful or noble woman (L=kh $ jRu)
bks % Desired, good (b"V b"k~)
bo] fo;] o % Like, as (bo] o)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 143

J
tPpU/fd;ks % Connected with being born blind
tPpU/ks % Born blind (tkR;U/)
tPpks % Belonging to a family (tkR;)
tkxjfr % To wake, to watch (tkx`)
tkxfj;k % Waking, watching, vigil (tkx;kZ)
tkxjks % Waking, vigil (tkxj)
txfr % The earth; the floor of a terrace (txrh)
tXxfr % To watch (tkx`)
t?kua % The buttocks (t?ku)
tgkisfr % To cause to leave
tgkfr % To leave, to forsake, to renounce (gk)
tgks % Leaving, (comp tgd)
tTtfjrks % Weakened (ttZfjr)
tkyk % A flame (Tokyk)
tykcq % The womb (tjk;q)
tykHkqtks % Born from the wound, viviparous (tjk;qt)
typjks % A fish (ty $ pj)
tynk;dks % A golden vase (ty $ nk;d)
tyk/kjks % A tank, a reservoir (ty $ vk/kj)
tyn % A rain-cloud (tyn~)
tytks % Water-born (ty $ t)
tkyda % A bud: a net (tkyd)
tyky;ks % A reservior, a lake (ty $ vky;)
tya % Water (ty)
tkya % A net: a web: window or lattice: reticulation, a multitude,
quantity, accumulation: intricacy: illusion (tky)
tyfu/h % The ocean (ty $ fuf/)
tykisfr % To cause to be kindled
tykl;ks % A tank, lake, reservoir (ty $ vk'k;)
tylqfk % A bi-valve, shell (ty $ 'kqfDr)
tyfr % To burn, to blaze, to glow, to shine (Toy~)
tGka % Dullness; stupidity (tMRo)
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144 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

tyks % Living in the water (ty $ LFk)


tkysfr % To kindle (Toky;fr $ Toy)
tkfydk % A coat of mail (tkfydk)
tkfydks % Living by nets, a fisherman, a fowler (tkfyd)
tkfyuh % Desire or lust(tkfyuh)
tGks % Stupid, dull (tM)
tyksxh % Toddy or fresh juice of palm
tywdk % A leech (tywd)
tkekrk % A son-in-law (tkekr`)
tEckyh % A dirty pool at the entrance to a village
tEckyks % Mud (tEcky)
tkEcoa % The fruit of the Jambu tree (tkEco)
tEchjks % The lemon or lime tree (tEchj)
tEcksuna % See tEcqun
tEcq % A rose apple-tree (tEcq)
tEcqnhiks % Jambudvipa- one of the four Mahadipas, it is the southernmost
and includes India (tEcq $ }hi)
tEcqdks % A jackal (tEcqd)
tEcquna] tEcksuna % Gold (tkEcqun] tkEcwun)
tEea % Birth, appearance (tUeu~)
tEeks % Reckless, worthless, low, contemptible (tkYe)
tukf/iks % A king (tu $ vf/i)
tudks % Producing, causing (tud)
tkudks % Knowing
tuky;ks % A mandapa or temporary hall (tu $ vky;)
tkua % Knowing, or understanding, wise: consciously, intentionally
(tkuUr~) Kk)
tkuudks % Knowing
tuua % Production, bringing forth, causing (tuu)
tkuua % Knowing, ascertaining (from Kk)
tuuh % Mother (tuuh)
tuuks % Producing, bringing forth, causing (tuu)
tuinks % A country, province, district: a people (tu $ in)
tkuinks % Living in a country (tkuin~)
tkukisfr % To cause to know: to teach
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 145

turk % People, mankind (turk)


tkukfr % To know: to perceive: to comprehend: to be intelligent. (Kk)
tuoknks % Scandal, gossip (tu $ okn)
tusfr % To beget, to give rise, to produce, to cause, to bring forth (tu;fr
tu~)
tusfk % A mother (tuf;f=k)
tyks % A forest (ty)
tefr % To go about (taxE;rs xe~)
teks % Movable (taxe)
tk % The leg (tk)
tkfu % Loss, decay (T;kfu)
tfudk % A mother (tfudk)
tkfuifr % Husband and wife (tkfu $ ifr)
tfurk % A father (tfur~)
tkfurCcks % That ought to be produced (tfurO;~ tu~)
tfurCcks % That ought to be known
tfurks % Produced or caused
tkk % See tkukfr
tkfr % To be begotton or produced
tkks % To be produced (tU;~)
tUuq] tkuq % The knee (tkuq)
tUuda % The knee (tkuq $ d)
tuqekks % Knee-deep (tkuq $ ek=k)
tUuqrX/ks % Knee-deep
tuks % Human-beings: men: a person or a creature (tu~)
tUrk?kja % A room in which fire is kept, a hot room for steam bath
tUrq % An animal: a creature: a man (tUrq)
tkuq % See tUuqa] tkuq
tik % The China rose (tik)
tiua % Whispering, muttering (tiu)
tifr % To whisper, or mutter (ti~)
tIik % Desire, or lust, greed
tIiua % Speaking (tYiu)
tIifr % To speak, to mutter, to whisper (tYi~)
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146 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

tfIirks % Muttered, whispered, said, spoken (tfYir)


tIiks % Words or speech (tYi)
tjk % Old-age (tjl~)
tjXxoks % An old-ox (tjn~xo)
tjkej.ka % Old-age and death (tjl~ $ ej.k)
tjrk % Old-age (tjl~ $ rk)
tkjh % An adulteress (tkjh)
tjks % Fever (Toj)
tkjks % A lover, paramour (tkj)
tVk % Matted hair worn by ascetics: desire: lust: the tangled branches
of Bamboos and other trees
tkrHkwfe % Birth-place (tkr $ Hkwfe)
tVk/jks % An ascetic with matted hair (tVk $ /j)
tkrda % Birth, nativity: birth or existence in Buddhist sense (tkrd)
tkra % See Jito
tkrkiPpk % A woman who has brought forth a child (tkr $ viR;)
tkr#ia % Gold (tkr $ :i)
tkrLljks % A natural pond, a lake (tkr $ lj)
tkrosnks % Fire (tkrosnl~)
tBjks % The belly (tBj)
tkfr % Birth: re-birth in Buddhist sense: lineage, family, caste: sort,
kind, variety (tkfr)
tkrh] tkfr % The great flower jasmine (tkrh)
tVkS % Matted-hair (tfVu~)
tkfVfd;ks % Congenital
tkfrD[k;ks % Ceassation of existance by the attainment of arahatta (tkfr $
{k;)
tkfrdks] tkfr;ks % Belonging to a family or spacies, having a particular nature or
particular habits (tkfr $ d $ ;)
tkfrdkslks % Nutmeg (tkrh $ dks'k)
tkfVyks % An ascetic wearing long hair (tfVy)
tkfrek % High-born: of good quality (tkfreUr~)
tkfre;ks % Caused by birth or species, congenital (tkfr $ e;)
tkfriQya % A nutmeg (tkfr $ iQy)
tkfrLljks % One who remembers his former existences (tkfr $ Lej)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 147

tkfrlqeuk % The great flowered jasmine (tkfr $ lq $ eul~)


tkfr;ks % See tkfrdks
tkrks % Born: produced: caused: arisen, sprung-up, grown: become,
being: taken place, happened (tkr tu~)
tUrq % The collar-bone (t=kq)
trq % Lac (trq)
tkrq % Surely, certainly (tkrq)
trqdk % A bat (trqdk)
trqe;ks % Made of lac, lacquered (trq $ e;)
tokf/dks % A fleet-horse, a racer (to $ vf/d)
tofudk % A curtain (tofud)
touks % Quick, fleet (tou)
tofr % To hasten, to hurry, to run (tw)
toks % Spead (to)
tk;k % A wife (tk;k)
t;Xxgks % Victorious (t; $ xzg)
t;ifr % Husband and wife
t;ua % Victory (t;u)
t;ikua % Drink of a victorious worrior (t; $ iku)
tk;kirh % Husband and wife (tk;k $ ifr)
t;lqeua % The plant Pentapetesh Phoenica (t; $ lq $ eul~)
t;fr] tsfr] % To conquer, to defeat, to win, to surpass, to exceed (ft)
ftukfr
tk;fr % To be born, to be produced, to grow, to spring up, to arise (tu~)
t;h % Victorious (tf;u~)
tkf;dk % Wife (tk;k $ bdk)
t;ks % Victory, conquest (t;)
ts % Oh!
tsxqPNks % Contemptible, loathsome
tsuknfk % Son of Jinadatta (ftu $ nk $ b)
tsrk % A conqueror (tsr`)
tsrCcks % To be conquered (tsrO; $ fu)
tsroua % Name of a famous monastery in Savatthi; Name of a monastery
in Ceylon
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148 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

tsfr] tsRok % See t;fr


ts k % Name of one of the lunar mausions (T;s"Bk)
ts dks % Eldest: first: chief (ts"B $ d)
ts ewyks % Month of Jyaishtha (T;s"Bk $ ewy)
ts ks % Chief, first, best: eldest (T;s"B)
ts ks % Name of a month (T;S"B)
tsrqkja % Name of a town
ts;ks % Better, elder(T;k;al~)
ts;ks % To be conquered (ts; ft)
>k % Name of a plant
>kfdk % (f>fdk)
A cricket
>keks % Consumed, burnt ({kke {kS)
>kua % Meditation, contemplation, religious meditation: mystic medi-
tation or ecstasy or trance (;ku)
>kiua % Conflagration or consumption
>kisfr % To cause to be burnt, to burn, to consume
>lk % Shrub Urari, a Laqpodiades (>"kk)
>lfr % To hurt (>"k~)
>lks % A fish (>"k)
>kVyks % The tree Bignonia Sanveolens (>kVy)
>koqdks % The tree tamarix Indica (>kuqd)
>k;fr % To burn, to consume, to waste away ({kS)
>k;fr % To meditate, to contemplate, to practice mystic meditation
(;k)
>k;h % Thoughtful, meditating, practicing jhana (;k $ bu~)
th] fn] ftrks % Victorious (ftr~)
ft?kPNk % Hunger (ft?kRlk)
ft?kPNfr % To wish to eat, to be hungry (ft?kRlfr ?kl~)
ft?kkks % Last: lowest: inferior: vile (t?k.;)
ftxlfr % To wish to take
ftxqPNk % Disgust, dislike, loathing, contempt (tqxIq lk)
ftxqPNua % Dislike, contempt (tqxIq lu)
ftxqPNfr % To dislike, to loathe, to despise (tqxqIlfr xqi~)
ftEgks % Crooked, oblique (ftEg)
thewrks % A cloud (thewr)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 149

ftuky; % A Buddhist temple (ftu $ vky;)


ftukfr % See t;fr
ftusfjrks % Uttered by Buddha (ftu $ bZfjr)
ftfurCcks % To be conquered
ttdks % Ganja plant
ft..kdks % Old, aged: worn out: dilapidated (th.kZ $ d)
ft..kks % Old aged; worn out: decayed (th.kZ $ t`)
ftuks % Victorious (ftu)
thj.ka % Growing old; decay
thjfr] ft;fr % To grow old: to decay: to wear out: to be digested (t`)
th;fr
ftfr % Victory (ftfr)
ftfrUnz;ks % One whose senses are subdued; a Rishi or arahata (ftr $
bfUnz;)
ftrks % Conquered, defeated (ftr $ ft)
thoxkga % Taken alive (thoxzkge~)
thodks % Name of a certain medicinal plant (thod)
thoa % See thoks $ thofr
thoua % Subsistance or livelihood, living (thou)
thothoks % A kind of pheasant(thoathi)
thofUr] thofr % Medicinal plant (thofUr)
tholqeua % The china-rose (tho $ lq $ eul~)
thofr % To live; to maintain oneself: to get ones living (tho~)
ftOgk % The tongue (ftOgk)
thoh % Living (thfou~)
thfodk % Life, livelihood, means of subsistence (thfodk)
thforD[;ks % End of life or death (thfor $ {k;~)
thfora % Life (thfor)
thfofrfUnz;a % Principle of life; life: vitality (ftfor $ bfUnz;)
thoks % Living (tho)
ft;k] T;k % Bow-string (T;k)
th;fr] ft;fr % See ftjfr
tks % Born; produced: proceeding from: caused (t)
tksrdks % Illuminating, illustrating (|ksrd)
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150 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

tksr;fr % To illuminate (|ksr;fr |qr~)


tksrua % Illumination (?kksru)
tksrfr % To shine (?kqr] T;qr~)
tksr;fr] tksrsfr % To cause to shine: to illumine: to glorify: to exalt (|ksr;fr]
T;ksr;fr] ?kqr] T;qr~)
tksfr % Light, fire (T;ksfrl~] |ksfrl~)
tksfrdk % See tksrdks
tksfriFkks % The sky (T;ksfrl~ $ iFk)
tksfrjlks % A certain jewel having the power of conferring every wish
(T;ksrhjl)
tksfrlRFka % Astronomy (T;ksfrl~ $ 'kkL=k)
tqgua % Sacrifice: offering
tqgksfr % To sacrifice(gq)
tq.gk % Moonlight (tksRLuk)
twra] twrks % Gambling: dicing (|wr fno~)
tqfr % Splendour, ray (|qfr)
tqfrdkjks % Brilliant (|qfr $ dj)
tqfrek % Brilliant (|qfreUr~)
tqfrU/jks % Light giver (|qfr $ /j)
T;k % See ft;k
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 151

K
dk % See dks
dcfykjks % Made into balls or mouthfuls (doy $ dkj)
doyks] doya % A mouthful, a morsel (doy)
dojks % Mixed, confused, variegated (doj)
dCcdj.ka % Making poems or ballads (dkO; $ dj.k)
dCcdkjks % A poet (dkO; $ dkj)
dpojks % Sweepings, dust, rubbish
dPpfr % To shine (dp~)
dPpk;uks] % Name of a famous grammarian-name of the Pali grammarian
dPpkuks (dkR;k;u $ v)
dPpk;uks % Belonging to kaccayana (dkR;k;u $ v)
dPNk % A girdle: a girth: the end of the loin-cloth tucked into the waist-
band: an enclosure: a room (d{kk] d{;k)
dPNdks % The tree Cedrela Toona (dPN~ $ d)
dPNUrja % A kings private room or cabinet (d{kk $ vUrj)
dPNiks % A tortoise (dPNi~)
dPN % The arm-pit; the end of a loin-cloth; a spreading creeper; grass-
weeds (d{k)
dPNks] dPNa % Marshy land (dPN~)
dPNq % The scab (dPNq)
dfPp % Perhaps, surely (dfPpn~)
dkpks % A siliceons earth or clay used in making glass: glass:ophthalmia
(dkp)
dkpks] dktks % The string of a balance or of a carrying pole (dkp] dkt)
dnk % When? at what time? (dnk)
dnkfp % At sometimes: sometimes: perhaps (dnk $ fpn~)
dnfy % The plantain or banana tree (dnyh)
dnfydk % The plantain or banana tree (dnfydk)
dnEcda % Abundance, plenty (dnEcd)
dnEcdks % The tree Nauclea, Cadamba
dknEcks % A kind of goose
dnUua % Bad food (dnUu)
dnfj;ks % Avaricious, slingy, miserly (dn;Z)
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152 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dnj % The white Mimosa (dnj)


dnlua % Bad food (dn~ $ v'ku)
des;ks % Muddy (dnZe $ ,;)
dn~neks % Mud (dnZe)
dua % Resigning, rejecting (d"kZ.k)
dfr % To draw: to drag ("k~)
dga % Where? whither?
dkgkif.kdks % Worth a kahapana (dk"kkZif.kd)
dgki.kks $ .ka % A certain weight: a certain coin (dk"kkZi.k)
dkgfr % See djksfr
dTtya % A sort of collyrium (dTTky)
dktks % See dkpks
ddpks % A saw (dp)
dkdyh % A soft sound in music (dkdyh)
dkdf.kdk % A very small coin, a farthing (dkfdf.kdk)
dkd.Vdks % A chameleon
dkdiD[kks % A tuff of hair on the shaved head of a child or boy (dkd $ i{k)
dkdlwjks % An Impudent fellow (dkd $ lwj)
dkdrkfy;ks % Inconsiderate: accidental (dkdrkfy;)
dkdfrUnqdks % A sort of ebony (dkdfrUnqd)
dkdh % A hen-crow (dkdh)
dkjsfr % To express disgust (dkr~ $ caus )
dkjh % A kind of cucumber
dlks % Rough, hard, cruel (ddZ'k)
ddVkdks % A crab (ddZVd)
dD[kkyks % Hard: solid: rough, harsh: cruel (dD[kV)
dDdks % Sediment: paste (dYd)
dkdks % A crow (dkd)
dkdksnqEcfjdk % The opposite leaved fig-tree (dkd $ mnqEcj $ bdk)
dkdksyks % A raven (dkdksy)
dkdksywda % Crows and owls (dkd $ mywd)
ddq % The hump of an Indian bull (ddqn~)
ddq/ks % The hump of an Indian bull an ensign or symbol of royalty
(ddqn] ddqHk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 153

ddqlU/ks % Name of one of the 24 Buddhas (ddqn~ $ la/k)


ddqVks % A pigeon or dove
dyk % A part, a fraction; the 16th part of the moons disk: a mechanical
or elegant art: a division of time (dyk)
dkGk % The plant, Ipomoea Turpethum (dkyk)
dGHkks % A young elephant (dyHk] djHk)
dkGkx# % Black agallochum (dky $ vx#)
dkGgalks % The Kadamba goose (dky $ gal)
dygks % Quarrel, strife, battle (dyg)
dkGdk % A squirrel (dkydk)
dydyks % A confused noise: hullabaloo (dydy)
dkGdtdks % A sort of Preta (dkydt $ d)
dkyd..kh % Adversity: adversity personified: goddess of adversity (dkyd.khZ)
dkGd.Bdks % A gallinule (dkyd.Bd)
dkydrks % Dead (dky $ r )
dkyfdfj;k % Death (dky $ f;k)
dkGD[kU/ks % A sort of ebony (dky $ LdU/)
dkGdks % A black grain in rice: a black speck (dkyd)
dkGdwVks % Name of one of the Himalayana peaks,, sort of poison (dky $
dwV)
dyya] yks % The embreyo immediately after conception (dyy)
dyya % Mud
dkGyks.ka % Dark, coloured salt (dky $ yo.k)
dyEcdks % Name of a potherb (dyEcd)
dyUndks % A squirrel (dyUrd)
dyUnks % A squirrel (dyUrd)
dyk s % Spot: blemish: mark: defamation (dy)
dkyUrja % Lapse of time, interval of time: period (dky $ vUrj)
dkykuqdkya % From time to time (dky $ vuq $ dky)
dkGkuqlkjh % A dark fragrant sandalwood (dky $ vuqlkfju~)
dkGiD[kks % The dark half of a month during which the moon is waving (dky
$ i{k)
dykidks % a string or row of pearls (dykid)
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154 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dkyifj;Urlhya % Taking upon oneself the Sila precepts for a definite terminable
period(dky $ ia;ZUr $ 'khy)
dykih % A peacock (dykfiu~)
dykiks % A bundle: a tuft: a peacocks tail: a row, string, multitude: a
quiver (dyki)
dGkjks % Tawny, tan-coloured (dMkj)
dylks] lh] la % A water-pot, a cup (dy'k)
dkGlksdks % Name of an Indian monarch who reigned from 453 to 425 B.C.
and was a supporter of the Buddhist religion in his reign the
Second General Council was held (dky $ v'kksd)
dkGlqkks % Name of one of the eight Narakas or hells (dky $ lw=k)
dkGkfrifk % The conditional tense (dky $ vfrifk)
dkGrks % See (dkGks)
dyka % A wife (dy=k)
dyok % Long, tasting (dkyoUr~)
dkyoknh % Speaking at the right time or appropriately (dky $ okfnu~)
dkGkcdh % Name of a sort of Elephant
dkyo.ka % A very little salt (dn~ $ yo.k)
dyfoks % A sparrow (dyfo)
dkGk;la % Iron (dkyk;l)
dyk;ks % A chick: pea (dyk;)
dky;qkks % See Kalo
dkys % Sea Kalo
dysoja % A corpse (dysoj)
dkysu % See Kalo
dfy % Sin, demerit, depravity: name of one of the Yugas (dfy)
dfydk % A flower-bud (dfydk)
dkfydks % Belonging to the time (dkfyd)
dfyyks % Choked, in pervion, impenetrable (dfyy)
dfyek % Sinful (dfyeUr~)
dfy % Name of a people and country on the coromandal coast (dkfy]
dfy)
dfGjks % A log, or faggot
dfyks % The fork, tailed shrike (dfy)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 155

dyhjks % The top sprout of a plant or tree


dkGh;a % A dark sandalwood from which a perfume is made (dkyh;)
dfy;qxa % See ;qx
dgkja % The white water lily (dYgkj)
d.kks % See dY;k.kks
dfr % To sound indistinetly (dfr)
dks] dY;ks % Healthy: ready: prepared: skilful: possible (dYi)
dksyks % A billow (dksy)
dyks % Low, soft, indistinct (dy)
dkyks % Time: meal time: right time: due-season
dkGks % Black, dark-blue, dark (dky)
dkyqfl;a % pollution, obscuration(dkyq";)
dyqlks % Polluted, turbid, impure (dyq"k)
dY;k.kks] dk.kks % Fortunate, blest, happy: beautiful, charming, pleasant: good,
virtous (dY;k.k)
dYirk % State of being ready (dY; $ rk)
da % See Ko
da % Water, the head (d)
dkeHkoks % Sensual existence (dkeHkoks)
dkePNUnks % Wish for sensual enjoyment (dke $ PNUn~)
dkenks] dkennks % Giving what is wished for giving pleasure (dken~)
dkexq.kks % Quality or constituent of sexual pleasure (dkexq.k)
dketks % Proceeding from or caused by desire (dket)
dkedkeks % Fond or desirous of sensual pleasure (dke $ dke)
dkedks % Desirous (dke $ d)
deya % A lotus (dey)
dkeyksdks % World of sense: sensual pleasure (dke $ yksd)
dke % At pleasure, certainly indeed (dkee~)
de.Myq % Water-pot used by ascetics (de.Myq)
dkeeks % Going as one lists (dke $ xe)
deuh;ks % Beautiful (deuh; $ de)
dkeuks % Lustful (deu)
dkerk % Desirousness (dke $ rk)
derks % Successively, respectively (erl~)
dkeka % Desirousness (dkeRo)
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156 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dkekopjks % Belonging to the Kamaloka, within the domain of sensual


pleasure (dke $ vopj)
dke;fr % To love, to desire (de~)
dkef;rk % Lustful (dkef;r`)
dEcyks] ya % A blanket or woolen garment (dEcy)
dEckstks % Name of a country and its inhabitants (dEckst)
dEcq % A shell, a couch: a bracelet: gold (dEcq)
dEcqxhok % A neck marked with three lines or folds like a shell, considered
indicative of exhalted fortune (dEcq $ xzhok)
dEcqxhoks % Prosperous: fortunate
desu % By degrees: successively: in due course (es.k)
dkfe % Lustful (dkfe)
dkeh % Desirious (dkfet~)
dferk % A lustful, wanton (dkfer`)
dEe/kj;ks % A grammatical term, one of the Samasas (deZ/kj;)
dEitks % Caused by Karma (deZu~ $ t)
dEedkjdks % A workman, a labourer (deZdkj $ d)
dEedjks % Hired labourer, a servant (deZdkj)
dEedkjks % A hired labourer, a servant (deZdkj)
dEea % Doing; action, work, labour, business: a dead, action operation:
a religious or ecclesiastical act: moral merit, karma (deZu~)
dEefu;ks] dEekks %Workable, malleable: fit for work, pliant, ready, alert, active
(deZ.;)
dEekrk % Adaptability, pliancy, readiness
dEiUrks % Business, work, occupation, craft, profession (dekZUr)
dEiiFkks % Course or means of action (deZu $ iFk)
dEekjks % A blacksmith, a smith (dekZj)
dEelks % Dirt, stain, guilt (dYe"k)
dEeklks % Variegated, spotted (dYek"k)
dEekLldks % Having karma for his portion; having his own individual karma
(deZu~ $ Lod)
dEiV kua % Basis of action (deZu~ $ LFkku)
dEiV kfudks % Connected with or practising karmasthana (deZLFkku $ bd)
dEeokpk % An ecclesiastical vote or resolution (deZu $ okpk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 157

dEeokpa % Collection of kammavacas


dEeh % Acting, working (deu)
dfEedks % Working (deZu $ bd)
dEequk % See dEi
deks % Order, step, succession, method (e)
dkeks % Wish, desire, desired object; the God of Love, Kama or cupid;
sensual desires or pleasures, pleasure, passion, lust (dke)
dEiua % Shaking (dEiu)
dEifr % To shake, to tremble (dEi)
dEiks % Trembling agitation (dEi)
daldwVa % Counterfeit metal (dkL; $ dwV)
daluhya % Blue vitriol (dkL; $ uhy)
dalrkyks % A gong (dkL; $ rky)
dalFkkya % A bronze dish or plate (dkL; $ LFkky)
dalks % Metal; bronze; a gong: a bowl to eat from (dkL;] dal)
dalks % A coin worth four Kahapanas ("kZ)
deqdks % The areca palm (eqd)
dkeqdks % Desirious (dkeqd)
dkeqiifk % Sensual existence (dke $ miifk)
dE;rk % Desire(dkE;rk)
duda % Gold (dud)
dkuua % A forest, a grove (dud)
d.kfr % To sound (d.k)
d.k;ks % A sort of spear (d.k;] d.ki)
dpua % Gold (dkpu)
dfp % See dksfp
dpqfd % An attendant on the womens apartment (dpqfdu)
dpqfdrks % Having the hair bristling with joy (dpqfdr)
dpqdks % A jacket: the skin or slough of a snake: a coat of mail: a case,
sheath, covering, envelope (dpqd)
d.Mjk % A tendon (d.Mjk)
dUnfj] dUnjks % A cave: a grotto (dUnj)
dUnfr % To cry, to wail, to weep (Un)
dU/jk % The neck (dU/jk)
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158 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dfUnra % Wailing, crying, weeping (kfUnr Un)


dUnks % A bulb (dUn)
d.Mks] d.Ma % The part of a plant from one joint to another: a stalk; an arrow
a section or chapter of a book: a part, a portion, a piece:
opportunity, season (dk.M)
d.Mq % The itch (d.Mq)
dUnqdks % A ball to play with (dUnqd)
d.Mqfr % Itching (d.Mwfr)
d.Mw;ua % Itching (d.Mw;u)
d.Mwofr % To scratch (d.Mw;)
d.Mw;k % Itching (d.Mq;k)
djs.kq % An elephant (djs.kq)
d.ks#dk % A female elephant (djs.kqdk)
daxq % A sort of millet- Panicum ltalicum
d.go.Vk % The plant Bignoria Sunaveolens (".k $ o`.V)
d.gokuh % Fire (".koReZu~)
d.gk;uks] d.gkuks % Offspring of Krishna (dk".kkZ;u)
df.g % Offspring of Krishna (dkf".kZ)
d.gks % Black, dark, sinful (".k)
df.kdk % An ear-ornament: the plant Premma Spindso (d.kdk)
df.kdkjks % The tree pterospermum aceifolium (d.kdkj)
duhfudk % The pupil of the eye (duhfudk)
dfuV dk] % A younger sister (dfuf"Bdk)
dfufV dk
dfuV ks % A smallest, very small: youngest (dfu"B)
dfu;ks % Less, smallest; younger (duh;al~)
dftda] dft;a % Sour rice-gruel (dkftd)
d.ka % An ornament; a bracelet (d. ka)
dVks % Mail (dV)
dk % Doubt (dkk )
dfr % To doubt (dk)
dk s % A heron (d)
dkk % A young woman: a girl: a virgin (dU;k)
d..k/kjks % A steersman, pilot (d.kZ/kj)
d..ktywdk % A centipede (d.kZ $ tywdk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 159

d..ktiks % (d.kZ $ ti)


A tale, bearer, informer
d..keq.Mks % Name of one of the Mahasaras (d.kZ $ eq.M)
df..kdk % Earring or ear-ornament: the Pericarp of the lotus: the peak or
dome of a hut or pagoda (df.kdk)
d..kks % The ear; a rudder; a corner edge (d.kZ)
d.kks % The fine red powder which adheres to the grain of rice beneath
the husk a particle, bit, atom (d.k)
dk.kks % One-eyed; blind of one eye (dk.k)
d.Vfdrks % Having the hair-bristling with joy (d.Vfdr)
d.Vdks] d.Bdks % A thorn: an enemy; horripitation; an obstacle; pest, nuisance
(d.Vd)
d.Vdqj.Mks % The plant baneria cristata (d.Vdqj.M)
dUrua % Cutting; spinning (Uru)
dUrjks % A forest, a wilderness; a difficult road (dkUrkj)
dUrfr % To cut (r~)
dUrfr % To spin (r~)
d.Btks % Guttural (d.Bt~)
dUFkk % Patched cloth (dUFkk)
d.Bdks % See dUrdks
d.Bks % The neck or throat (d.B)
dfUr % Beauty, wish, pleasure (dkfUr)
dfUrrks % Cut
dUrks % Loved; beautiful, charming, - delightful, agreeable (dkUr
de)
dikya] yks % The skull, forehead; a Potsherd (diky)
dia
dif.k % A miserable man, a pauper (if.ku~)
di.kks % Miserable, afflicted, poor: miserly (i.k)
diVa] dira % Fraud, hypocrisy (diV)
dkis;ks % Belonging to the apes (dkis;)
dfi % Monkey (dfi)
dfidPNq % The plant Mucuna-Pruritus (dfidPNq)
dfiyks % Reddish (dfiy)
dfiyofRFkdks % Belonging to Kapilavastu (dfiyoLrq)
dfilhlks % A Lintel of a door
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160 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dihruks % The tree The spesia Populneoider (dihru)


dfiRFkks % The tree feronia Elephantum (dfiRFk)
diksyks % The cheek (diksy)
diksf.k % The elbow (diQksf.k)
dkiksrdks % Grey, White (dkiksr $ d)
diksrks % A pigeon, a dove (diksr)
dkiksrks % Belonging to pigeons (dkiksr)
dIifcUnq % A black spot which Buddhist Priests are instructed to attach to
a new robe to disfigure it (dYi $ fcUnq)
dIiD[k;ks % That period of the kalpa when the process of destruction is going
on (dYi $ {k;)
dIidks % A Barber (dYid)
dIiuk % Thought Cutting (dYiuk)
dIiua % Cutting: making: caparisoning an elephant or horse (dYiu)
dIiuh;ks % To be thought or believed (dYiuh;)
dIiuks % The trappings of an elephant (dYiu)
dEikisfr % To cause to be caparisoned or made ready ( Caus dEisfr)
dIijks % The skull (diZj)
dIijks % The elbow (dwiZj)
dIi#D[kks % A celestial tree, yielding all wishes: it grows in Indras Heavens
(dYi $ o`{k)
dIifldks % Made of cotton (dkikZfld)
dIikfl] dIilks % Cotton (dikZl)
dIifr % Befitting, allowable, right, proper(Dy`i)
dIiVks % Soiled or tattered cloth, rags (diZV)
dIik;qdks % Whose age is a kalpa, living a kalpa (dYi $ vk;q"k $ d)
dIisfr % To arrange to make, to establish, to enter upon: to think: to
imagine: to cut (dYi;fr $ Dy`i~)
dfIidks % Thinking, reasoning ( tr. Dyi~)
dfIidks % Belonging to a kalpa (dYi $ bd)
dfIirks % Made ready; cut, cut off (dfYir)
dIih;fr % To be thought or imagined
dfIi;ks % Right, proper, suitable, appropriate, acceptable, agreable
(dYI;)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 161

dIiks % Fit, suitable, worthy: nearly equal to, rivalling resembling like
(dYi $ dYI;)
dIiks % Time, a moment: precept, rule, ordinance: the rules concerning
rites, one of the Vedangas; practice, usage, mode; alternative,
permission; a chapter or section of a book: thought: all the
whole; a vast period; age; cycle (dYi)
dIiwjks] dIiwja % Camphor (diwZj)
dkiqIiQa % Bad flowers (dk $ iq"i)
dkjk % A jail (dkjk)
dkjHkks % The metacarpus: a camel (djHk)
djHkwl % A bangle or bracelet (dj $ Hkw"kk)
djXxa % The lip of an elephants trunk (dj $ vxz)
djgfp % Sometimes (dg $ fpn~)
djgkVa % A bulbous root (djgkV)
djtks % A finger nail (djt)
djdk $ dks % Hail (djd)
dkjda % Relation of a noun and verb in a sentence, construction, case-
relation (dkjd)
djdks % A water-pot: the pomegranate tree (djd)
dkjdks % Making, doing, causing (dkjd)
djeks % The shrub carissa carandes (djenZ)
djejks % A prisoner (comp.djefju~)
dkj.kk % Agony, torture (dkj.k)
dkj.kk % (adj) On account of, for the sake of (dkj.kkr~)
dj.ka % Making; doing: action;, instrument; the body; an organ of sense
(dj.k)
dkj.ka % Motive, cause, reason, means, thing, matter, case event, sub-
stance; destruction (dkj.k)
dj.Mdks % A box (dj.Md)
dkj.Moks % A sort of duck (dkj.Mo)
dkj.Mks] .Ma % A basket, a wicker-work box (dj.M)
dkjf.kdks % Investigating, judging (djf.kd)
dj.kh;ks % That ought to be done or made (dj.kh; )
djtks % The plant Pongamia Globra (djt)
dj.kks % Making, causing (dj.k)
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162 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

djkuks % See (djksfr)


dj.VdhiQyks % The jack-tree or bread-fruit tree
djikfydk % A wooden sword a cudgel (djikfydk)
dkjkiua % Causing to be made
dkjkisfr % To cause to be made or done
(cans, karoti)
djiqVks % The cavity formed by joining the bent palms of the hands (dj
$ iqV)
djlkjok % A finger (dj $ 'kk[kk)
dkjosks % The plant Momordica charantia (dkjos)
djohdks % The Indian Cuckoo
djohjks % Oleander (djohj)
dkjuks % See dk#
djs.kq % An elephant (djs.kq)
djsfj % The tree lapparis trifoliata
dkjsfr % To cause to be done or made, to make, to perform (dkj;fr )
djh % An elephant (dkfju~)
dkjh % Doing, acting (dkfju~)
dkfjdk % Work, action, a memorial verse: a metrical explanation (dkfjdk)
djhjks % The plant Capparis aphylla (djhj)
djhla % Excrement (djh"k)
djhla % A superficial measure = four ammanas
dfjlki.kks % A karshapana (dk"kkZi.k)
dfjLla % See djksfr
dkfjrks % Caused to be made or done, made, constructed or performed
(dkfjr )
dkfj;k % See djksfr
dfj;k] dfj;fr % See djksfr
dkfj;ks % That ought to be done (dk;Z)
djks % The hand, an elephants trunk: tax, toll, revenue; a ray of light
(dj)
djks %(adj) Making, causing, doing (dj)
dkjks % Making, action; a prison; a song of praise (dkj)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 163

dkjks % Making (dkj)


(adj)
djksfr % To act: to do: to cause: to cause to become, to render, to make:
to perform ()
dk# % An artisan (dk#d)
dk#dks % An artisan (dk#d)
d#.kk % Compassion, mercy (d#.kk)
d#.kkok % Merciful (d#.kkoUr~)
dk#f.kdks % Compassionate, merciful (dk#f.kd)
dk#ka % Compassion (dk#.;)
dk#krk % Compassionateness (dk#.; $ rk)
dk#.kks % That which moves compassion, the pathetic pathos (d#.k)
dlk % A whip (d'kk)
dldks % A plough share ("kd)
dkla % See (dklks)
dkleks % The plant Carria Sophora (dklenZ)
dlEcq % Sweepings, rubbish
dlkisfr % To cause to be ploughed
dlfr % To plough, to till the ground ("k~)
dklfr % To shine (dk'k)
dlkf;rks % Stained (d"kkfpr)
dlk;ks] dlkoks % Having astringent test; fragrant (d"kk;)
dklk;ks] dklkoks % Reddish yellow, yellow (dk"kk;)
(adj)
dls: % Name of a kind of grass (d'ks#)
dfl % Ploughing, agriculture (f"k)
dkfl % Name of a people and country (dkf'k)
dkfldks % Belonging to Kashi country (dkf'kd)
dflek % A husband-man, cultivator (f"k $ eUr~)
dfl.kks % All entire (RLu)
dfl.kks] dfl.ka % This is a name for one of divisions of karmasthanas of a process
by means of which mystic meditation may be induced
dfljks % Painful, grievous, miserable (PN~)
dflrks % Ploughed
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164 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dLek] dLe % See (dks)


dLehjta % Saffoon
dLehjks % Kashmere (dk'ehj)
dklks] dkla % The grass Sacchurum Spontaneum (dk'k)
dklks % Cough (dkl)
dLlk] dLlfp % See dks] dksfp
dLldks % A husbandman, farmer, cultivator (d"kZd)
dLliks % Name of one of the 24 Buddhas, the last before Gotama; Name
of a famous disciple of Buddha, president of the first Mahasangiti,
name of a Rishi (dk';i)
dklq % Hole in the ground; a pit; a multitude (d"kZw)
dkrCcks % See dkCcks
drkfHkuhgkjks % Having formed the resolution to become a Buddha (r $
vfHkuhgkj)
drkfHklsdks % Whose inauguration ceremony has been performed (r $
vfHk"ksd)
dVPNq % A spoon
dVkga] dVkgda % A jar, vase, flower-pot (dVkg] dVkgd)
drgRFkks % Skilful (r $ gLr)
dVda] dVdks % A bracelet, The side of a mountain
drkdrks % Wrought and unwrought; done and not done (r $ vr)
drdks % Artificial, feigned (rd)
(adj)
drdks % The nut plant, strychnos Potatorum, the seed of which is used
to clear water (drd)
drekyh % The tree Carsia fistula (reky)
dreks % What? Which? (dre)
drtfy % Saluting respectfully (r $ vtfy)
drkq % Grateful (rK)
drkqrk % Gratitude (rKrk)
driqkrk % Meritoriousness; state of having done good works (riq.; $
rk)
drjks % What? which? (drj)
dr % Fact of having been done or made (r $ Ro)
drdk % Having done or made (roUr~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 165

drkodklks % Having obtained an opportunity, having received permission


(r $ vodk'k)
dkros % See djksfr
drosfn % Grateful (rosfnu~)
drkoh % Having done or made (r $ fou~)
dFkk % Speech, discourse: conversation; discussion; a story, tale,
account (dFkk)
dByks % A pot-sherd or fragments of broken pottery; gravel (dBj)
dFka % How? (dFke~)
dFkua % Saying, talking; conversing, relating (dFku~)
dFkkua % One of the high numerals or 1 followed by 126 ciphers
dFkfp % Scarcely, with difficulty (dFke $ fpV~)
dFkadFkk % Doubt
dFkkisfr % To cause to be said; to cause to be told, to learn (from dFk~)
(Caus)
dFkkoRFkq % Subject to discourse (dFkk $ oLrq)
dFkkoRFkqidj.ka % Book of subjects of discussions; book of contraverted points
(dFkk $ oLrq $ izdj.k)
dFksfr % To say, to narrate, to recite, to repeat, to preach, to converse, to
speak to, to mean (dFk)
dFkh % Speaking (dFkk $ bu~)
(adj)
dfFkdk % Talk, parley, a pact or agreement (dFk $ bdk)
dfFkdks % Speaking, preaching (dfFkd)
dfBuks % Hard, solid: severe, difficult (dfBu)
(adj)
dfFkrks % Spoken, said, related: told: spoken of, meant (dfFkr dFk~)
dfBrks % Boiled, boiling ( from Fk~)
dFkh;fr] dRFkfr % See dFksfr
dfr % How many? dfr
dfV % The waist, the hip(dfV)
dfrfp % Few, some (dfrfpn~)
dfrdk % See dfFkd
dfrikga % A few days (dfri; $ vg)
dfri;ks % A few, some, several (dfri;)
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166 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

drks] dVks % Made: done: composed: performed (r )


dVks % Matting; temples of an elephant; mon-veneris (dV)
dVks % Made, done (r)
drksidkjks % Having had a service done for one, assisted (r $ midkj)
dkk % An agent, a doer, maker(drZ`)
dkCcks] dkrCcks % Duty; work to be done (drZO; )
dkjsfr % To be loose, flaccid, weak
dkjks % A weak, or deceipt man; an oldman (( from, d=kZ~)
dRFk % Where? whether? wherein (dq=k)
dRFkfp % Anywhere, somewhere: in some places; in some cases, ever (dq=k
$ fpn~)
dV dks % Name of a sort of reed
dV a % A piece of wood, a stick: a jungle (dk"B)
dV e;ks % Made of wood (dk"B $ e;)
dRFkuk % Praise, or boasting (dRFkUu)
dRFkfr % To praise, to boast (dRFk~)
dfV Lla % A silken coverlet embroidered with gems
dV ks % : (adj) Miserable, bad (d"V)
dV ks % Ploughed ("V "k~)
dRFkwfjdk % Musk (dLrwfjdk)
dfkdk % Name of a Nakkhatta (fkdk)
dfkds;ks % The God of war (dkrds;)
dfkdks % Name of month (dkrd)
dkq % See dk] dEeks
dkqa % See djksfr
drq % Sacrifice, oblation (rq)
dVq % Harsh, severe, pungent or acrid taste
dVqdks % Harsh, severe, pungent or acrid taste (dVqd)
dVqdjksfg.kh % Black hellebore (dVqdjksfg.kh)
dkrqa] dkrwu % See djksfr
dRok %
dopks % Mail (dop)
doU/ks] /a % A headless trunk, especially one retaining the power of motion
(doU/)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 167

dokVdks] da] % A door: a trap-door: a window (dikV] dokV)


dokVks $ Va
dkosjh % (dkosjh)
River in India
dkos;a % Poetry (dfo $ ,;)
dfo % A monkey (dfi)
dfo % Wise (dfo)
dfoV iQfydks % Belonging to the fruit of faronia Elephantum (dfiRFk $ iQy $
bd)
dfoV ks % The tree, Belonging to the fruit of faronia Elephantum (dfiRFk)
dk;cU/ua % A waist-band, girdle (dk;cU/u)
dk;xrks % Referring to the body (dk; $ xr xe~)
(adj)
d;;a % Trading; commerce (; $ ;)
dk;kuqiLluk % See (lfriV ku)
d;fof;dks % A trader (; $ fo; $ bd)
df;dks] dkf;dks % A buyer (f;d] kf;d)
dkf;dks % (adj) Bodily, corporeal (dkf;d)
dkf;jekudks % Being made
(adj)
df;jfr % See djksfr
df;jks % That ought to be done (dk;Z $ )
d;ks % Purchase (;)
dk;ks % The body; a collection, multitude (dk;)
d;fr % See djksfr
d;ks % That ought to be done (dk;Z )
ds] dsfp % See dks] dksfp
dsnkja] jks % Cultivated filed, especially one irrigated (dsnkj)
dsag % An anomalous sandhi for Kim-aham
dsfg % See dks
dsdk % The cry of pea-cock (dsdk)
dsdjks % (adj) Squinting (dsdj)
dsdh % A peacock (dsfdu~)
dsyklks % Name of a mountain in India(dSykl)
dsfy % Amusement: sport: amorous sport (dsfy)
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168 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dsu % See (dks)


dsfuikrks % A rudder (dsfuikr)
dsjoa % The white esculent water lily (dSjo)
dslXxa % The tip of a hair (ds'k $ vxz)
dsla % See (dks)
dsliklks % A tuft or mass of hair (ds'k $ ik'k)
dslja % The filament of a lotus or other plant; the mane of a lion or horse
(ds'kj)
dsljh % A maned lion, a lion (ds'kfju~)
dsljks % The filament of a lotus or other plant
dsloks % Name of Vishnu (ds'ko)
dsl % Hair (ds'k)
dslks % See dks
dsrdh % The tree Pandanus Odoratissimus (dsrdh)
dsrua % A sign or device on banner: a banner: a dwelling or house (dsru)
dsroa % Gamling; fraud, deceit (dSro)
dsrq % A sign by which an object may be recognised; a banner (dsrq)
dsVqHka % The ritual the kalpa as it is called as one of the Vedangas
(dSVHk)
dsrqekyk % A lambent flame depicted as resting on the head of Buddha and
answering to our halo (dsrq $ ekyk)
dsoydIiks % (adj) All, whole, entire (dsoy $ dYi)
dsoyh % One who is accomplished (dsofyu~)
dsoyks % (adj) Only, mere, alone, exclusive: all, entire, whole, complete (dsoy)
dsoV ks % Fisherman (dSorZ)
ds;wja % A bracelet or bangle worn on the arm (ds;wj)
[kfprks % In-laid ([kfpr)
[kkndks % One who eats ([kknd)
[kknua % Eating; food ([kknu)
[kknfu;ks % Eatable ([kknuh;)
[kknfr % To eat, to clear ([kkn~)
[kfnjks % The tree ocacia catechu ([kfnj)
[kkfnrk % One who eats ([kkn $ r`)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 169

[kkfnrCcdks % (adj) Eatable ([kkn $ rO; $ d)


[kkfnrks % Eaten ([kkfnr)
[kXxks % A sword: a rhinoceros ([kM~x)
[kxks % A bird ([kx)
[kTtk % See ([kks)
[kTtHkksTta % Various kinds of food ([kk| $ HkksT;)
[kTtda % Various kinds of food ([kk| $ HkksT;)
[kTtfr % To be eaten ([kk|rs)
[kTtks % That can be eaten or chiewed ([kk|)
[kTtq Itching, seratching ([ktqZ)
[kTtwjh % Wild date palm tree, phoenix sylvestris ([ktwZjh)
[kyXxa % First fruits of the threshing floor ([ky $ vxz)
[kya % A threshing floor
[kyfr % To stumble, to fall (L[ky~)
[kyhuks] ua % The bite of a bridle ([kyhu)
[kfyra % Stumbling, fall: error, failing, fault (L[kfyr)
[kkVks % Bald ([kYokV)
[kyks % Mischievous, vile ([ky)
[kyks % A threshing floor; oil-cake, paste ([ky)
[kyksih % A pot
[kyq % Indeed, truly ([kyq)
[kyqk s % A sort of horse
[ka % The air, the sky ([k)
[keua % Patience, forbearance ({ke $ vu)
[keuks % (adj) patient, forbearing ({ke $ vu)
[kekisfr % To forgive; to apologize: to propitiate: to cause to beg pardon
({ke;fr)
[kefr % To endure, to have patience; to forgive; to be permitted; to be
approved, to approve or command itself ({ke~)
[kEHkdrks % Having one or both hands resting on the hip (LdEHk $ v $ r)
[keks % Patient; enduring, forgiving, durable: suitable, favourable :
able ({ke)
[kk.ky;ks % See eqgq kks
[kukisfr % To cause to be dug; to cause to be intered
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170 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

[kufr % To dig ([ku~)


[k.Mk[k.Ma] % In pieces ([k.M $ [k.M)
[kf.Mda
[k.Mua % Dividing, breaking ([k.Mu)
[k.MiQqks % (adj) Broken ([k.M $ iqQ)
[k.Msfr] [k.Mu % To divide, to break ([k.M)
[kU/kfnlks % Like the skandhas (LdU/ $ n`'k~)
[kU/da % See fou;ks
[kU/kokjks % A stockade; a fortified camp; an army (LdU/okj)
[kfU/dks % Carried on shoulders (LdfU/ $ d)
[kU/ks % The God skanda (LdUn~)
[kU/ks % The shoulder: the turn of a tree: Quantity one of the five
elements of being (LdU/)
[kf.MPpa % State of being broken ([kf.Mr $ ;)
[k.Mks % Broken, fragmentary, imperfect ([k.M)
[kusfr % See [kufr
[kfufk % A spade or hoe ([kfu=k)
[kkfufkdks % One who digs ([kfu=k $ bd)
[ktuks % A wagtail ([kXtjhV)
[ktka % Lameness ([kt $ Ro)
[ktks % Lame ([kt)
[ktfr % See ([kufr)
[k.kks % Moment; a brief measure of time: leisure, right moment: oppor-
tunity ({k.k)
[kUrCcks % See [kufr
[kfUr % Patience, longsuffering, forebearance, endurance ({kkfUr)
[kfUrek % Patient, forebearing ({kkfUreUr~)
[kUrks % Patient, enduring ({kkUr {ke~)
[kk.kq % The stump of a tree
[kk.kqdks] da % The stump of a tree
[kkuqek % Having stumps
[kjkfn;k % A proper noun
[kkjdks % Alkali, potash soda: a bud: name of a tree ({kkjd)
[kj.ka % Pouring, flowing ({kj.k)
[kjfr % To flow, to stream ({kj)
[kkjh % A measure of grain containing about three bushels ([kkjh)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 171

[kjks % Solid, sharp, severe, hoarse, rough, harsh ([kj)


[kkjks % Salty, alkaline({kkj~)
[kVdks % The fist ([kVd)
[kkra % Pond or tank ([kkr [ku~)
[kfr % Digging, excavating ( from [ku~)
[krks % Dug, excavated
[kkk % A door-keeper; a charioteer ({k=k`)
[kka % A kshatriya ({k=k)
[kfk;egklkyks % A wealthy kshatriya ({kf=k; $ egk $ lkj)
[kfk;ks % A kshatriya, a warrior; nobleman ({kf=k;)
[kkqa % Adverb forming multiplicative numerals (Rol~)
[kka;fr % To be known, to be seen, to appear ([;k;rs jO;k)
[kkf;dks % Eating ([kkfnu~ $ d)
[kkf;rks % Eaten ([kkfnr)
[kk;ks % An abode; diminution, loss, decay; phthisis, end, destruction
({k;)
[ksnua % Suffering ([ksnu)
[ksnks % Affliction, suffering, weariness ([ksn)
[ksyks % Saliva, phlegm ([ksV)
[ksfe (adj) % Safe, tranquil ({ksfeu~)
[kseks (adj) % Safe, secure, prosperous, peaceful ({kse)
[ksidks % Throwing, letting fall ({ksid)
[ksiua % Throwing ({ksi.k)
[ksisfr % ({ksi;fr f{ki~)
To throw, to spend, to pass
[ksiks % Throwing, abuse, contempt, blame ({ksi)
[ksrda % A shield ([ksVd)
[kskkthoks % A husbandman, farmer, cultivator ({ks=k $ vktho)
[kska % Landed property: cultivated field; a wife, the body; place, region,
domain, extent ({ks=k)
f[kM~Mk % Play, sport (hMk)
f[kTtfr % To be afflicted (f[kn)
f[kytkrks % Stubborn (f[kyh $ Hkwr)
(adj)
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172 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

f[kyks % Stubborness, obstinacy, waste or follow land (f[ky)


f[kyks % A pin, a stake (dhy)
[kh.kchtks % Whose germ of existence has withered, whose karma is ex-
hausted, an Arhata ({kh.k $ oht)
[kh.kiquOHkoks % One for whom rebirth has come to an end, an Arhata ({kh.k $
iquj~ $ Hko)
[kh.kkloks % One in whom human passion is extinct, an Arhata ({kh.k $
vkL=ko)
f[kUuks % Tired, distressed (f[kUu f[kn~)
[kh.kks % Decreased, decayed, ceased, died out ({kh.k f{k)
f[kiua % Throwing (f{ki~ $ vu)
f[kifr % To throw, to discharge to shoot (f{ki~)
f[kifr % To sneeze (f{ko~] {khow] {khcw] {kqa)
f[kfirda % A sneeze
f[kIiks % (adj) Quick, speedy (f{kiz)
[khja % Milk ({khj)
[khj..koks % The mythical ocean or sea ({khj $ v.kZo)
[khjkidks % Drinking milk ({khji $ d)
[khfjdk % A sort of dali-tree Buchanania Latifolia ({khfjdk)
[khjksnd] [khjksnks % Water from the milk ocean ({khj $ mnd)
f[krks % Exhausted (f{kr f{k)
f[kkks % Thrown; darted (f{kIr f>i~)
[kh;ua % Being angry, complaining, murmuring
[kh;fr % To waste away, to be exhausted, to come to an end: to be angry,
to complain ({kh;rs f{k)
[kks % Indeed ([kyq)
[kksHksfr % To shake, to agitate, to stir-up ({kksHk;fr {kqHk~)
[kkseks % Flaxen ({kkSe)
[kks.Mks % Lame ([kksM)
[kksiu % See [kks
[kqnk % Hunger ({kq/k)
[kq?kf.Vdk % A fringe of bell used as ornaments ({kqnz?kf.Vdk)
[kqtUrq] Urqdks % A worm ({kqnz $ tUrq)
[kqdks % Small ({kqnzd)
[kqa % Honey ({kkSnz)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 173

[kqkuq[kqdks % Small and trifling ({kqnz $ vuq $ {kqnz $ d)


[kqks % Small, vile, low, poor, miserable ({kqnz)
[kqfnrks % Hungry ({kqf/r)
[kqTkks % Hump backed, crooked (dqCt)
[kqyq[kqyqdjdks % Making a scraping noise
[kqfIiiklk % Hunger and thirst ({kq/ $ fiiklk)
[kqfIiikflrks % (Adj) Hungry and thirsty ({kq/fiikflr)
[kqjXxa % Hall in which the heads of Buddhist-priest were shaved ({kqj $
vxkj)
[kqjdks % Name of a tree ({kqjd)
[kqjIiks % An arrow with a horse-shoe head ({kqjiz)
[kqjfr % To cut, to scratch ({kqj~] [kqj~)
[kqjks % A razor; a sharp-blade ({kqj)
[kqjks % The hoof of a horse or ox ([kqj)
[[k % See [kks
[;k % Indication, sign ([;k)
[;krks % Known, famous ([;kr [;k)
fdfCc/kua % Rules of Krit affixes (r~ $ fo/ku)
fdfCcla % Fault, demerit, sin (fdfy"k)
fdpdks % A sort of Bamboo arundo kaska (dhpdks)
fdPpkf/dj.ka % A question or case that arises in connection with the perfor-
mance of ecclesiastical duties or rites (R; $ vf/dj.k)
fdPpdkjks % Performing services or duties (R; $ dj)
fdPpkfdPpkfu % Duties great and small, all sorts of duties (R; $ R;)
fdPNks % (adj) Difficult, troublesome, wearisome, labourious, painful (PN~)
fdPpks % That ought to be done (R;)
dhnh % Like what ? (dhn`'k~)
dhfnD[kks % Of what sort ? (dhn`'k~)
dhdh % The blue jay (fdfd)
fdy % So they say (fdy)
fdGk % Sport, amusement, play (hMk)
fdyeua % Fatigue (Dye~ $ vu~)
fdyeFkks % Fatigue (DyeFk)
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174 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fdyefr % To be tired, worn out, troubled, exhausted (Dye~)


dhGua % Playing, sport (hMu)
fdyTtks % A mat, matting (fdfyTt)
fdyUrks % Wearied, exhausted (DykUr~ Dye)
fdyklks % A contagious complaint, dry leprosy (fdykl)
dhGfr % To play, to sport (hM)
fdyslks % Sin, depravity, corruption, human-passion, moral defilement,
lust (Dys'k~)
fdfyUuks % Wet (fDyUu $ fDyn~)
fdfyLlfr % To suffer, to be injured; to be depraved (fDy'k~)
dhfGra % SeedhGfr
dhfyrks % Bound (dhfyr dhy~)
fdfyV ks % Afflicted, suffering: depraved; sinful, polluted, vicious: soiled:
dirty: contradictory (fDy"V fDy'k~)
dhyks % A pin; a stake(dhy)
dhykseda % This word is (Dyheu~ $ d)
d % Why? Pray! What! (fde~)
fde % (adv) Far more (fde~ $ v)
fdefi % Far more (fde~ $ vfi)
fdeRFkks % What need? (fde ~ $ vFkZ)
fdfe % A worm, an insect (fe)
fdfetks (adj) % (fet)
Produced by a worm; silken
dukeks] fdUukeks % Having what name (fde~ $ ukeu~)
(adj)
dfufekks (adj) % Having what mark? (fde~ $ fufek)
diPp;k % By means of what? (fde~ $ izR;;kr~)
diek.kks (adj) % How large? of what dimensions? (fde~ $ izek.k)
dEiqfjlks % A class of demigods in the service of kuvera (fde~ $ iq#"k)
dl.Bkuks (adj) % Having what shape? (fde~ $ laLFkku)
dlq (adv) % How? (fde~ $ fLon~)
dlq (neut. pron.) % What (fde~ $ fLon~)
dlqdks % The tree Butea frondosa (d'kqd)
fdeq % How much more! (fde~ $ m)
fdeqrk % How much more! (fde~ $ mr)
dcnUrh % Report, rumour (donUrh)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 175

dEoknh (adj) % Saying what? holding what doctrine? (fde $ okfnu~)


dE;Fkk (adv.) % How? (fde~ $ ;Fkk)
fd.kkfr % To buy (h)
dpua % Anything, something; moral defilement, sin, clinging to the
world, attachment(dpu)
fdpkfi % However much, although (dfpn~ $ vfi)
fdpsfr % To crush, to trample
fdfp (adv) % A little, rather (dfpn~)
fdfpda % A small thing, any trifle
fdfpeka % (dfpn~ $ ek=k)
A little, some trifle
fdfTD[kks % A filament, especially of the lotus (fdtYd)
fdk j.kk (adv) % On account of what? Why?
fdj.kh;a % Business, job (fde~ $ dj.kh; )
fdjks $ fdkjks % A servant (ddj)
fdf.kh % A small bell (fdf.kh)
fdf.khda $ dks % A small bell (fdff.kd)
fdfjkrks % Name of a plant (dfdjkr)
fd..ka % Ferment, yeast (fd.o)
fdUukeks % See Kimnamo
fdUujks % A class of semigods in the service of Kuvera (duj)
fdfUufekks (adj) % Having what mark? (fde~ $ fufek)
fdUuq % See dks] d
fdfUr (adv) % How? Pray! (fde~ $ bfr)
fdfiyks % An ant (fiihy)
fdfifdks % An ant (fiihfyd)
fdjk (adv) % They say: its said (fdy)
fdj.kks % A ray of light (fdj.k)
fdjkrks % A man of a tribe of out caste hillmen or aborigines (fdjkr)
fdjhVks $ Va % A diadem (fdjhV)
fdfj;k $ fdfj;a % Action, performance, work, deed (f;k)
fdjks % A parrot (dhj)
fdly;a % A sprout, a shoot (fdly;)
fdfLefp % See Koci
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176 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fdlks % (adj) Thin, emaciated; small, poor, mean (fDy'k~)


fdlksjks % A colt (fd'kksj)
fdLlk % See dks
fdr $ fdrks % A grammatical term, a krit affix (r~)
fdrdks % A word formed with a krit affix (r~ $ vd)
fdroks % A gambler; a cheat, a rogue (fdro)
fdrks % Bought (hr h)
dhVks % A worm, an insect (dhV)
fdkdks (adj) % How much? How great? How many?
fdkua % Mention, report (dhrZu)
fdkkork (adv) % How far? to what extent? In how many ways?
fdksfr % To proclaim, to celebrate, to publish, to announce, to propound,
to call (o`r~)
fdVqa % Growing corn, the crop of the ground ("V "k)
fdfk % Fame, renoun; report, rumour (dhr)
fdfkek (adj) % Renowned (dhreUr~)
fdfkeks (adj) % Artificial, factitious, false (f=ke~)
fdfklks % Fame reputation (dhr $ 'kCn)
dhok (adv) % How? how much? (fd;Ur~)
dks (Interr. pron.)% Who? which? what? of what sort? (fde~)
dksPpa % A comb: some sort of couch
dksfp $ dksfpn~ % Any, some (fde~ fpn~)
dksn.Ma % A bow (dksn.M)
dks/uks (adj) % Angry, passionate (ks/u)
dks/sfr % To make angry (ks/;fr q/)
dks/ks % Anger, wrath (ks/)
dksgka % Hypocrisy, deceit (dqgu $ ;)
dkstoks % A goats hair, cover-let of fine workmanship
dksduna % The red lotus (dksdun)
dksdkldks % The red lotus
dksfdyks % The Indian cuckoo (dksfdy)
dksdks % A wolf (dksd)
dksykgyks $ ya % Uproar, tumult, shouting, screaming (dksykgy)
dksyda % Black-pepper: a particular perfume (dksyd)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 177

dksya $ dksyks % The jujube fruit (dksy)


dksyacks % A pot
dksykoh % A sort of pepper: Piper chaba (dksyoh)
dksy;ks % Of noble family (dksys;)
dksyh % The jujube tree (dksyh)
dksfyrks % A name of apostle Moggallana (dksfyr)
dkseyks (adj) % Soft (dksey)
dksekjHkPpks % A proper-name (dkSekjHk`R;)
dkseqnh % Moonlight (dkSeqnh)
dks.kkxeuks % Name of one of the twenty four Buddhas
dks.kdks % A corner (dks.k $ d)
dksukeks (adj) % Having what name?
dkspks $ dkspk % A heron (kSap)
dks.Mkks % Name of one of the twenty four Buddhas (dkSf.M.;)
dks.kks % A corner or angle : a bow or a quill for musical instrument : the
point of a sword (dks.k)
dksisfr % To make angry, to annoy, to offend: to disturb, to spoil: to throw
into confusion (dksi;fr dqi~)
dksih (adj) % Warthful (dksfiu~)
dksihua % Pudenda : improper act: a cloth to cover Pudenda (dksfiu~)
dksi % Anger, ill temper (dksi)
dksjda $ dks % A flower, bud (dksjd)
dkslTta % Indolence, sloth (dkSlh|)
dksly % Name of a country and its people (dksly)
dksla % Skill, proficiency, knowledge, mastery (dkS'kY;)
dkslyks (adj) % Belonging to kosala (dksly $ v)
dkslEcdks (adj) % Belonging to the kausamba country (dkS'kkEc $ d)
dkslEch % Name of the capital of the Kausamba Country (dkS'kkEch)
dksliQya % Bolellium, a fragrant gum (dks'k $ iQy)
dksls;ks (adj) % Made of silk (dkS'ks;)
dkslh % See dks
dkslh % The sheath of a sword (dks'kh)
dksfldks % Bolellium, a fragrant gum (dkSf'kd)
dksflukjks % Belonging to Kusinara
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178 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dksfl;ks (adj) % Silken (dks'k $ ;)


dksfl;ks % Indra: an owl (dkSf'kd)
dkslks % A shout, a call; a measure of length, equal to 600 yards (ks'k)
dkslks $ dksla % (dks'k)
A sheath: a bud: treassure: a testicle
dkslksfgrks (adj) % Sheathed, hidden (dks'k $ vofgr /k)
dksVjkoua % Proper name (dksVjko.k)
dksVjks $ ja % The hollow of a tree (dksVj)
dksfV % Point, tip, end, extremity, top, summit, length; emmence,
exceeds; ten-million (dksfV)
dksfVa % Crookedness, deceitfulness (dkSfVY;)
dksfVIidksfV % One of the high-numerals followed by twenty one ciphers (dksfV
$ iz $ dksfV)
dksfVIikks (adj) % Having reached the end or summit, having fully accomplished
or attained; perfectly attained, perfect (dksfV $ izkIr vki~)
dksV dks (adj) % Breaking, cutting
dksV ua % Pounding, cutting
dksV kisfr % To cause to be pounded
dksVfs r % (dqV )
To strike, to break, to pound, to cut
dksV kxkja % A store-room, store house (dks"B $ vkxkj)
dksV kxkfjdks % A treasurer or store-house keeper (dks"Bkxkj $ bd)
dksV dks % A room: a store-room (dks"B $ d)
dksV a % A granary (dks"V)
dksV kl;ks (adj) % Contained in the intestine (dks"B $ vk'k;)
dksV klks % A part, a portion, a share : portion, lot, destiny
dksV ks % A Granary; a store-room; the abdomen: a room: a closet (dks"Ba)
dksV % A jackal (ks"V )
dksfV eks (adj) % Smoothed, beaten (?) (dqfV e)

dksfV eks $ ea % A floor or pavement made of pounded stones (dqfV e)
dqV ks (adj) % Breaking (dqV )
dksVwgya % See Kutuhalam
dksVqEcja % A sort of cloth
dksfonks % Knowing, acquainted with, skilled, wise (dksfon)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 179

dksfoGkjks % A sort of ebony, Bauhinia Variegata: a tree in the Devaloka


(dksfonkj)
f;k % Action, act, performance (f;k)
dq % The earth (dq)
dq % A pronomical base found in interrogatives
dqCckuks % Doing, making (dqokZ.k)
dqCcjks % The pole of a carriage (dwcj)
dqCcfr % See djksfr
dqcqf (adj) % Weak-mind: foolish (dqcqf)
dqPNk % Blame; contempt (dqRlk)
dqPNua % Contempt (dqRlu)
dqfPN % The belley, the womb, cavity, hollow; interior (dqf{k)
dqfPNrks (adj) % Contemptible, vile, bad (dqfRlr)
dqfPNV ks (adj) % Contained in the abdomen (dqf{k $ LFk)
dqpks % The female-breast (qp)
dqnkpua (adv) % Ever, sometimes (dnk $ pu)
dqnkjks % A bad-wife (dq $ nkj)
dqnklks % A bad-servant (dq $ nkl)
dqkfydks % One who digs with a kudala (dqky $ bd)
dqkya $ yks % A spade (dqky)
dqM~Ma % A wall (dqMk)
dqks % Angry; indigrant (q q/~)
dqfnfV % Septism, unbelief, heresy (dq $ n`f"V)
dqnzwlks % A sort of grain
dqMqcks % A measure of capacity equal to a forth of pattha (dqMo)
dqMqeyks % An opening bud (dqM~ey)
dqxfU/ (adj) % Ill-smelling (dq $ xfU/)
dqxsga % Bad-house (dq $ xsg)
dqgdks (adj) % Deceitful, cheating (dqgd)
dqga (adv) % When? Whither? (dqg)
dqguk % Deceit, hypocrisy (dqguk)
dqguks (adj) % Deceitful, hypocritical (dqgu)
dqgja % A hole, a cavity (dqgj)
dqgsfr % To deceive (dqg)
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180 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dqg (adv) % Where? Whither? (dqg)


dqfgpua (adv) % Anywhere, somewhere (dqg $ pu)
dqfgfP (adv) % Anywhere, to any place (dqg $ fpn~)
dq>fr % To be angry (q/)
dqtks % A tree (dqt)
dq % A measure of length
dqPpdks (adj) % Remorseful, sensitive (dkSR; $ d)
dqPpa % Misconduct: remorse: doubt: moroseness, querulousness, rest-
lessness (dkSR;)
dqPpk;fr % To feel remorse
dqgks % A osprey
dqyks % Hot ashes, embers
dqjks % A dog (dqj)
dqVks % A cock (dqV)
dqdVq dks % A sort of bird
dqykpyks % Principal mountain (dqy $ vpy)
dqytks % Of good family (dqyt)
dqydks % Of good family (dqyd)
dqykyks % A bird of the falcon tribe
dqykyks % A potter (dqyky)
dqya % A flock, a herd, a multitude: family, species: a house, a building,
lineage, good family, nobility (dqy)
dwya % (dwy)
A slope, a bank
dqyVk % An unchaste woman (dqyVk)
dqyRFk % (dqyRFk)
A kind of vetch, Dolichos, uniflows
dqyok % Belonging to a high family (dqyoUr~)
dqykoda % A nest (dqyk; $ d)
dqfydks (adj) % Belonging to a family (dqfyd)
dqyhudks % A thorough bred horse (dqyhud)
dqyhuks (adj) % Belonging to a family: of good or noble family (dqyhu)
dqyhjks % A crab (dqyhj)
dqfylks $ la % Indras thunderbolt (dqfy'k)
dqfyfRFk % A woman of good family: a lady (dqy $ L=kh)
dqks % A winnowing basket: a raft (dqY;)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 181

dqyqidks] dqyqixks % A family friend: a confident (dqy $ mix)


dqekjdks % (dqxkjd)
A child, a youth: a royal infant or youth: a prince
dqekj % A child: a youth: a prince: skunda the God of war (dqekj)
dqEHkda % The mast of a ship (dqEHkd)
dqEHkdkjks % A potter (dqEHk $ dkj)
dqEHk.Mks % Demons, supernatural beings: name of a plant (dqEHkk.M)
dqEHkFkwua % A drum or similar musical instrument
dqEHkh % A pot: name of a plant (dqEHkh)
dqfEHkdks % Containing a kumbha-measure (dqEHk $ bd)
dqEHkhyks % A crocodile or alligator (dqEHkhj)
dqEHkks % A water-pot, a pitcher, one of the frontal lobes of an elephant
which swell in the utting season a measure of capacity (dqEHk)
dqfeua % Tunnel-shaped basket, fish-net
dqEeklks % Sour gruel (dqYek"k)
dqEeks % A tortoise (dweZ)
dqeqna % White water-lily: one of the high numerals followed by 105
ciphers (dqeqn)
dqeqfndk % Name of a plant (dqeqfndk)
dq.kkyks % The Indian Cuckoo (dq.kky)
dq.kiks $ ia % A corpse (dq.ki)
dqpuknks] % The roaring or trumpting of an elephant
dkspuknks
dqfpdk % A key (dqfpdk)
dqfprks % Bent, crooked (dqfpr dqp~)
dq.Mdks % The red powder which adheres to the grain of rice under the
husk
dq.My % Ring, an earring, an ear-ornament (dq.My)
dq.Myh % Having rings (dq.Mfyu~)
dqUna % Jasmine multiforum (dqUnk)
dq.Ma % A jar, a water-pot (dq.M)
dq.Mfr % To heat (dq.M~)
dqf.Mdk % The water-pot of an ascetic (df.Mdk)
dq.Mks % An iguana or Ichene umon (dq.M)
dqf.k % Having a crooked limb (dqf.k)
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182 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dqtjks % An elephant (dqtj)


dqtks $ dqta % A place overgrown with creeping plants (dqt)
dq~dqea % Saffron, Crocus salivus (dq~dqe)
dq~dqeks % Dyed with saffron (dqe
)
dqUunh % A very small river (dq $ unh)
dqUryks % Hair (dqUry)
dqUruh % A curlew
dq.Fkks (adj) % Slow, lazy (q.B)
dqUrks % A lance or spear (dqUr)
dwidks % The mast of a ship (dwid)
dqfirks % Angry, enraged excited (dqfir dqi~)
dwiks % A pit; a well: the mast of a ship (dwi)
dqIia % Any metal except gold or silver, as copper, zinc etc. (dq";)
dqIiua % Being angry
dqIifr % To be angry, to be disturbed, shaken, agitated, thrown into
confusion (dqi~)
dqiqfjlks % A bad-man (dq $ iq#"k)
dqiqkks % A bad-son (dq $ iq=k)
dqja % Boiled rice (dwj)
dqj.Mdks % A sort of Amaranth (dqj.Md)
dqj % An antelope (dqj)
dqjjks % Sea-eye or Osprey (dqjj)
dqjohdks % A fine-voiced bird
dq# % From Karoti
dq: % Name of a people (dq:)
dq#ekuks % From Karoti formed upon Kurute
dq#fUn % Name of one of the three great collection of Atthakatha
dq#ks % A sort of deer
dq:jks (adj) % Cruel; hard: severe: formidable (wj)
dq:rs % See djksfr
dq#foUnks % A ruby (dq#foUn)
dqlk % A rein, bridle (dq'kk)
dqlXxa % The lip of a blade of kusa grass(dq'k $ vxz)
dqlydEeiFkks % Way of virtuous action or merit (dq'ky $ deZu $ iFk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 183

dqlykdqlya % Good and bad (dq'ky $ vdq'ky)


dqlyrk % Skill, knowledge (dq'kyrk)
dqlyka % Skillfulness (dq'ky $ Ro)
dqlyh (adj) % Prosperous, meritorious (dq'kfyu~)
dqlyks (adj) % Skilful, expert, clever, lucky, happy, prosperous good, right,
virtuous, meritorious (dq'ky)
dqlsl;a % Water-lily or lotus (dq'ks'k;)
dqfl % One of the four cross-seams of the robe of a Buddhist-monk
dqflukjk % The capital of the Mallas, in India (dqf'kuxjh)
dqlhrks (adj) % Slothful, inert, indolent (dqlhn)
dqlks % A blade of grass: the sacrificial grass (dq'k~)
dqlqCHk % A small pond, a puddle (dqToHkz)
dqlwyks % Granary (dq'kwy)
dqlqea % The flower: the menses (dqlqe)
dqlqEHka % Safflower, carthamus timetorius (dqlqEHk)
dqV/kfjdk % A maid-servant (dqV $ /kfjdk)
dwVkxkja % A pagoda or a building with a peaked roof or pinnacles: a room
at the top of a palace: a Belvedere, attic: a funeral hearse, a
catafalque (dwV $ vkxkj)
dqVtks % The plant Wrighlia antidysentica (dwVt)
dwVda % A heap, a mound: a peak (dwV $ d)
dqVUuVa % The plant, cyperus Rotindus (dqVUuV)
dwVflEcyh % A variety of the silk-cotton-tree (dwV $ 'kYeyh)
dwVLlks % A vicious horse (dwV $ v o)
dwVV ks (adj) % Continuing unattested, inchargeable, permanent (dwVLFk)
dwVV ks % A false suit or action at law, one supported by fake or frivolous
evidence (dwV $ vFkZ)
dqVsRFk % dwVks ,RFk
dqBkjh % An axe (dqBkjh)
dqFkks $ dqFka % A woollen blanket (dqFk)
dqVh % A hut, a cabin, a house, a tent, shed (dqVh)
dqfVdk % A hut or tent (dqfVdk)
dqfVyks (adj) % Crooked, shifty, deceitful (dqfVy)
dqfVEca % See Kutumba
dqVhja % A box, a kennel (dqVhj)
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184 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

dqrks (adv) % Whence? how? much less (dqrl~)


dqVks $ dqVa % A water-pot (dqV)
dqVks $ dwVa % Top, summit, peak: a leap, a mass, a multitude: a sledge-
hammer; a trap: deceit; deception, falsity, fraud: a part of a
plough (dwV)
dwVks (adj) % (dwV)
False, fraudulent, lying
dqVksfp (adv) % From any place (dqrl~ $ fpn~)
dq=k (adv) % Where? (dq=k)
dqkda % A woollen carpet
dqRFkk (adv) % Where? (dq=k)
dqRFka % Leprosy, the plant costus speciosus (dq"B)
dqV h % A laper (dqf"Bu)
dqfkeks (adj) % Artificial (r`e)
dqrwgya & dksrwgya % Eagerness, desire, passion: vehemance, voilence: excitement,
tumult (dqrwgyw] dkSrwgy)
dqVqEca] dqfVEca % Family: family property: family estates wealth (dqVqEc)
dqVqEch % The head of a family: a landed proprietor, a man of property
(dqVqfEcu~)
dqVqfEcdks] dqfVfEcdks % Same as last (dqVqfEcd)
dqoy;a % The water lily (dqoy;)
dqoa (adv) % Where? ()
dqos.kh % A funnelshaped wicker-basket for catching fish dqos.kh
dqcsjks % A name of Vessavana (dqcsj)
(adv) % Where? Whither ()
fp (adv) % Somewhere: sometimes: in some cases: in some places (d $
fpn~)
RFkks % What need of ? (d% $ vFkZ)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 185

L
yCHkk % Allowable, possible (yH;)
yCHkus;ks (adj) % Obtainable
yCHkfr % To be taken: to be obtained: to be received: to be permitted
(yH;rs yHk~)
yCHkks % Obtainable; proper, right, suitable, admissible (yH; yHk~)
ykHkk % See ykHkks
ykHkXxa % Highest gain (ykHk $ vxz)
yHkua % Taking, receiving, acquisition (yHku)
yHkfr % To obtain, to get, to acquire: to met with, to fix: to receive; to
take: to obtain permission: to allow; to receive an opportunity,
to get a chance: to be able (yHk~)
ykfHk (adj) % Possessed of (ykfHku~)
ykHkks % Gain; receipts; receiving; obtaining; acquisition (ykHk)
ykcq % A pumpkin (ykcq)
ycqtks % The tree artocarpus lacucha (ydqp)
yPNfr % See yHkfr
yk % Ger from Labhati (yC/k)
yCcks % That ought to be received or obtained (yC/O; yHk~)
ydks (adj) % Delightful, pleasing (yC/ $ d)
yf % Religious belief: wrong views: heresy (yfC/)
yfdks % Heretical, schismatic (yfC/ $ d)
yks % Taken, obtained, received (yC/ yHk~)
ya % See yHkfr
yXxkisfr % To cause to be hung up
yXxfr] yxfr % To adhere, to stick fast, to hang from (yx~)
yXxsfr] yxsfr % To fasten, to tie, to hang up
(caus)
yXxks % Attached, tied, adhering (yXu yx~)
yfxrks % Adhering (yfxr yx~)
yxqGks % A club, a mallet (yxqM)
ygq (adj) % Light; quick: vain: frivolous, flighty: trifling, insignificant: beau-
tiful delightful (y?kq)
ygq] ygqa (adv) % Quickly; surely, certainly (y?kq)
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186 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ygqdks (adj) % Light, trifling(y?kq $ d)


ygqrk % Lightness, buoyancy (y?kqrk)
ygqV kua % Bodily, vigour (y?kq $ mRFkku)
yTtk % Shame, modesty, timidity (yTtk)
yTtkua % Being ashamed (yTt $ vu)
yTtfr % To be ashamed (yTt~)
yTth (adj) % Feeling ashamed, modest, quiet, well-conducted (yTtk $ bu~)
yfTtrks (adj) % Ashamed, shameful (yfTtr)
yktks $ yktk % Fried-grain; parched corn (ykt)
ydkjks % The letter L (y $ dkj)
ydkjks % A part of a ship
yk[kk % Lac, an animal dye (yk{kk)
y[ka % A mask: a target: a lac or 100,000 (y{k)
yD[k.ka % Mask, sign, symptom, characteristic: attribute, property, na-
ture, quality: a definition: a grammatical rule: a lucky mark; a
personal characteristic from which good fortune may be pre-
dicted; the art of fortune telling (y{k.k)
yD[k.kkw (adj) % Knowing signs, skilled in predicting mans future from the
marks on his future (y{k.kK)
yD[k.kh;ks (adj) % Distinguished, characterised (y{k.kh;)
yD[kkks (adj) % Auspicious, beautiful (y{k.;)
yD[ksfr % To mark, to characterize, to distinguish, to discuss (y{k)
yD[kh % Prosperity, splendour, beauty, royal, power: Lakshmi, the God-
dess of prosperity (y{eh)
yfD[krks % Distinguished, marked, renowned (yf{kr)
ydq.Vdks % A dwarf
ykyk % Saliva (ykyk)
yyuk % A woman (yyuk)
ykyua % Dalliance, sport (ykyu)
ykyIifr $ % To lament (ykyk;rs yi~)
ykyifr
ykylk % Ardent desire (ykylk)
yykVa % Fore-head (yykV)
yykfr % To sport, to dolly (yy~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 187

ykedks (adj) % Low inferior, vile


yEcd..kks (adj) % Having hanging ears or ears with long holes (yXcd.kZ)
yEcfr % To drop, to fall; to hang down, to be suspended (yEcfr)
yfEcdks % Hanging, suspended (yfEcu~ $ d)
yfEcrks % Suspended; hanging downwards (yfEcr)
yEcks % Pendulous, long, large (yEc)
ypua % A mark, the seal of a letter (ykNu)
yNfr $ yNsfr % To seal (yN~)
yNks % A mark, an imprint (yN~ $ v)
ypks % A present; a bribe (yp)
y.Ma % The dung of animals (y.M)
yyh % Name of a plant (ykyh)
yfr % To disregard, to step over, to jump over (y)
ysfr % To jump over, to lift-up (y)
yf % A bolt or bar (yf)
yk % Ceylon (yk)
yknhiV ks % Living in Ceylon (ykf}i $ LFk)
yknhiks $ ia % Island of Ceylon (yk $ }hi)
yfdks % Belonging to Ceylon (yk $ bd)
yfUnks % King of Ceylon (yk $ bUnz)
yfLljks % King of Ceylon (yk $ b'oj)
yidks % One who fawns or intrigues (yi~ $ vd)
yiutks % A tooth (yiu $ t)
yiua % Speaking: the mouth (yiu)
yik;sfr % To cause to talk or beg
yifr % To talk; to prattle: to mutter; to whine; to lament (yi~)
yi;fr % To talk, to prattle, to whine: to beg
yki;fr % See yifr
yfira % Talk, voice (yfir yi~)
ykiks % A sort of quail Perdix chenensis (ykc] yko)
ykiq % See (vykiq)
yklua % Dancing (yklu)
ylfr % To shine, to sport (yl)
ylh % Brains
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188 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

yfldk % The fluid which lubricates the joints (yfldk)


ylqua % Garlic (y'kqu)
yrk % Creaper: a branch (yrk)
ykfr % To take (yk)
ykda % Lac, a red animal dye (ykQd)
yfV ] yfV dk % A staff, a stick: an offshoot, a plant (;f"V] ;f"Vdk)
yVqfddk % The diminutive Indian quail (yV~odk $ bdk)
ykodks % A reaper (ykod)
youa % Cutting, reaping (you)
yo.ka % Salt (yo.k)
yoa % Clove (yo)
youks (adj) % reaping (you)
ykosfr % To cut, to reap (yko;fr yw)
yk;fr % To reap (yw)
y;ks % A brief measure of time (y;)
ysbMq % A clod of earth (ys"Vq)
ysgfr % To lick (fyg)
ys[kk % A line, a streak, a scratch (ys[kk)
ys[kdks % A secretary (ys[kd)
ys[kua % Writing: a letter (ys[ku)
ys[ksfr % To write, to delineate (ys[k;fr fy[k~)
ys[kks % Writing, manuscript, inscription: a letter epistle: a drawing,
delineation (ys[k)
ys[k;a % Writing (ys[; fy[k)
ys.ka % A rock cavern, a cave: retreat, refuge, Nirvana (y;u)
ysiua % Smearing, plastering (ysiu)
ysiks % Plaster, mortar (ysi)
ysI;a % Plastering, modelling in clay (ysE;)
yslks % A bit, a little (ys'k)
yslks % A trick, a stratagem
y;ks % To be licked or lapped, or sipped (ysg fyg~)
fyPNoh % A race of Indian princes, also called Vajjis (fyPNfo)
fy[kua % Writing (fy[ku)
fy[kkisfr % To cause to be written: to cause to be cut
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 189

fy[kfr % To inscribe; to write; to scratch (fy[k~)


fyf[krdks (adj) % Written (fyf[krd)
fyf[krks % Scratched, written: inscribed (fyf[krd fy[k~)
fyD[kk % A measure of weight (fy{kk)
fydkspdks % The plant alangium flexapetalum
fydqpks % A sort of bread-fruit, artocarpus Lacucha
yhyk % Play, spot, dalliance (yhyk)
yhGgk % Ease, grace, playfirllness, facility, adroitness, skill proficiency,
mastery (yh<k fyg~)
fyEiua % Smearing, plastering (fyi)
fyEifr % To smear, to daub, to plaster, to stain (fyi~)
fya % A mark, sign, characteristic: pudendum, gender, sex (fy)
fyok (adj) % Having marks or characteristicks (fy $ oUr~)
fyf (adj) % Having gender (fyfu~)
yhuks % Attached, adhering (yhu yh)
fyfi % Writing, script (fyfi)
fyIifr % See Limpati
fykks % Smeared, plastered (fyIr fyi~)
yh;fr % To adhere (yh)
yksHkuh;ks (adj) % Connected with covetousness (yksHkuh;)
yksHkks % Covetousness, desire, cupidity, greed (yksHk)
ykspua % The eye (ykspu)
yksks % The tree symplocos Raccmosa (yksHk)
yksgxqGks % An iron or metal ball (yksg $ xqM)
yksgta % Brass, bronze (yksgt)
yksgdkjks % A black-smith (yksg $ dkjd)
yksgdqEHkh % An iron cauldron: name of a lake in hell (yksg $ dqEHkh)
yksga % Agallochum (yksg)
yksgfiks % A heron (yfg $ i`"B)
yksfgrdks (adj) % Red (yksfgrd)
yksfgrks % A ruby (yksfgr $ v)
yksfgrikf.k (adj) % Red-handed, bloody, murderous, destroying life whether ani-
mal or human (yksfgr $ ikf.ku~)
yksfgrks (adj) % Red (yksfgr)
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190 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

yksfgrqIikndks % One who has committed the crime of shedding the blood of
Buddha
yksfgrqIiknks % The crime of wounding supreme Buddha so as to drop blood
(yksfgr $ mRikn)
yksgks $ yksga % Iron, copper, brass: any metal (yksg)
yksd/Eerk % The vicissitudes of life, the vanity of worldly things (yksd $ keZ
$ rk)
yksd/Eeks % World conditions (yksd $ /eZ)
yksd/krq % A world or sphere (yksd $ /krq)
yksdkf/irs;a % Influence of the world (yksd $ vkf/irs;k)
yksdx: % Teacher of the world, an epithet of Buddha (yksd $ xq#)
yksdXxks % Chief of the world i.e. Buddha (yksd $ vxz)
yksdD[kf;dk % See Akkhayika and Lokayatam
yksdkfela % Temptation of the world, pleasures of senses (yksd $ vkfe"k)
yksdukFkks % Protector or Saviour of the world, an epithet of Buddha (yksd
$ ukFk)
yksdUrfjdks (adj) % Belonging to the lokantaram or space between three (yksd $
vUrj $ bd)
yksdikyks % Guardian of the world (yksy $ iky)
yksdfonw (adj) % Knowing the universe, a common epithet of a Buddha (yksd $
fon~)
yksdk;ra % Controversy on fabulous or absurd points casuistry (yksdk;r)
yksdslks % Brahman (yksd $ bZ'k)
yksfd;ks (adj) % Common, popular: worldly, earthly, temporal (ykSD;)
yksdks % The universe; the world: the inhabitants of a world or region;
mankind: a being, a creature (yksd)
yksdqkjks (adj) % Transcending the world, supernatural, spiritual (yksd $ mkj)
yksyrk % Longing, eagerness (yksy $ rk)
yksyks (adj) % Tremulous; desirous, longing: greedy: unsteady, agitated (yksy)
yksyqiks (adj) % Desirous, covetous, greedy (yksyqi)
yksegalua % Horripilation or bristling of the hair of the body caused by
astonishment or fear or delight (ykseu~ $ g"kZ.k)
yksegaluks (adj) % Causing horripitation, astounding, stupendous (ykseg"kZ.k)
yksegalks % Horripiltation (ykseu~ $ g"kZ)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 191

yksegtkrks (adj) % Having the hair of the body erect with wonder or fear, terrified,
astounded, thunderstruck (ykseu~ $ "V "k $ tkr tu~)
yksea % The hair of the body (ykseu~)
ykselks (adj) % Hairy (ykse'k)
ykseh (adj) % Having hair (ykseu~ $ bu~)
yks.ka % Salt (yo.k)
yksf.kdks (adj) % Relating to salt, having a salt taste(ykof.kd)
yksiks % Cutting off; in grammar elision, a pocope (yksi)
yqd ks % A huntsman, a sportsman (yqC/d)
yqks % Greedy, covetous (yqC/ yqHk~)
yqks (adj) % Cruel, muderous (yqC/ yqHk~)
yw[kks (adj) % Rough; unpleasant; hard, harsh (#{k] yw{k)
yqyk;ks % A buffalo (yqyk;)
yqukfr % To cut, to reap (yw)
yqpfr % To pull up or out (yqp)
ywuks % Cut, reaped (ywu yw)
yqiua % Cutting off (yqi $ vu~)
yqI;fr % To be elided (yqI;rs yqi~)
ywrk $ ywfrdk % A spider (ywrk $ ywfrdk)
yqkks % Cut off, elided (yqIr yqi~)
yw;fr % To be cut or reaped (yw;rs yw)
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192 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

M
ek % The moon (ekl~)
ek % Not, do not (Prohibitive Particle) (ek)
ePNk % Good-soil (e`Rlk)
ePNcU/ks % A fisherman (eRL; $ cU/)
ePNdks % A fish (eRL;d)
ePN.Mh % Inspissated juice of the sugar-cane (eRL;.Mh)
ePNjk;fr % To be envious (eRlj)
ePNjh (adj) % Envious, niggardly (eRlfju~)
ePNfj;a $ ePNsja % A vice, niggardliness, selfishness, envy, churlishness (ekRl;Z)
ePNjks (adj) % Niggardly, envious, grudging (eRlj)
efPNdks % A fisherman (ekfRldks)
ePNks % A fish (eRL;)
ePpks % Mortal (eR;Z e`)
ePpks (adj) % Maternal (ekr` $ ;)
ePpq % Death, yama (e`R;q)
ePpq/s;a % The realm of Death (e`R;q $ /s; /k)
eknua % Delighting: clover (eknu)
enuh;ks (adj) % Intoxicating (enuh;)
enuks % Kama, the God of love; the plant Vanguiera spinosa (enu)
ek % Name of a country and its inhabitants (enz)
eyks % A sort of drum (enZy)
eua % Rubbing, grinding, crushing, trampling (enZu)
efr % To rub, to compress, to crush, to trample, to destroy (e`n~)
eoks (adj) % Flaccid, withered (eknZo)
e/q (adj) % Sweet, pleasant, nice honey (e/q)
e/qCcrks % A honey-bee (e/q $ ozr)
e/qfPNa % Wax (e/qfPN"V)
e/qqeks % The tree Bassia latifolia (e/q $ nzqe)
e/qdjks % A bee (e/qdj)
e/qdjks (adj) % Sweet (e/qdj)
e/qdks (adj) % Sweet (e/qd)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 193

e/qyfdk % Liqorice(e/q $ ;f"Vdk)


e/qyhgks % A bee (e/qfyg~)
e/qesgks % Diabetes (e/q $ esg)
e/qiks % A bee (e/q $ i)
e/qjdks % The Jivaka plant (e/qjd)
e/qjlk % A grape; the plant sanseveria Roxburghinia (e/q $ jl)
e/qjLljks % A sweet voice (e/qj $ Loj)
e/qjka % Sweetness (e/qj $ Ro)
e/qjks (adj) % Sweet, agreeable (e/qj)
ek/qjks (adj) % Belonging to the town of Madhura
eokloks % Wine made from the flowers of Bassia Latifolia (e/q $ vklo)
eknh (adj) % Like me (ekn`'k~)
efnjk % Spirituous liquor (efnjk)
ekfnlks $ ekfjlks Like me, such as I (ekn`'k)
(adj) %
enh;ks (adj) % Mine (enh;)
enks % Intoxication; pride, enjoyment: the juice that flows from an
elephants temples when in rut (en)
eknks % Pride (ekn)
ex/ % Name of a people and country: southern Behar (ex/)
ekx/dks $ % Belonging to Magadha (ekx/)
ekxf/dks (adj)
ekx/ks (adj) % Belonging to Magadha (ekx/d)
exflja % Name of a Nakkhatta (e`xf'kjl~)
ekxfljks] eXxfljks % Name of a month (ekxZf'kj)
ekxfodks % A deer-stalker; sportsman; huntsman (e`x;l $ bd)
eXxkeXxks % The right and wrong way (ekxZ $ vekxZ)
eXxuk $ ua % Research, tracing out (ekxZ.k)
eXxfr $ eXxsfr % To trace out, to seek (ekxZ)
eXxV~Bks (adj) % Walking in one of the four paths (ekxZ $ LFk)
efXxdks % A traveller (ekxd)
eXxks % Road: path: track: passage: urethra (ekxZ)
eXxqjks % A sort of fish (en~xqj)
e/k % Name of a Nakkhatta (e/k)
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194 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ek?kkrks % Non-slaughter, interdiction of slaughter (ek $ ?kkr)


e?kok % Indra (e?kou~)
ek?kks % Name of a month (ek?k)
ek?;a % The blossom of the many flowered jasmine (ek?;)
exks % A deer or antelope (e`x)
egk (adj) % Great (egk)
egk % Great, a Vedic adjective much used as a substitute for egr~ in
the formation of compound noun and adjectives
egkvdFkk % The great commentary (egk $ vFkZ $ dFkk)
egkcya % Great strength (egk $ cy)
egkcyks (adj) % Strong, mighty (egk $ cy)
egCoya % Great strength; a strong force, a great army (egr~ $ cy)
egkcyks (adj) % Having great strength, powerful, might (egr~ $ cy)
egkCHk;a % Great fear, horror(egn~Hk;)
egkHkdIiks % The great auspicious cycle (egk $ Hknz $ dYi)
egkHk;a % Great fear (egk $ Hk;a)
egkfHkfuD[kseua % The great retirement (egk $ vfHkfu"e.k) D[ks
egkHkksxks (adj) % Wealthy; having a great hood (cobra) (egk $ Hkksx)
egkHkwrks $ ra % A principal element (egk $ Hkwr)
egkcksf/ % The great Bo-tree (egk $ cksf/)
egkczk % The archangel Brahman, also called Brahma Sahampati (egk
$ czku~)
egkpxks (adj) % Munificent (egk $ R;kx)
egPN.kks % A great festival (egr~ $ {k.k)
egknkua % Great gifts or charity (egk $ nku)
egknjks % Anguish (egk $ nj)
egkn;ks (adj) % Very compassionate, all merciful (egk $ n;k)
eguks (adj) % Wealthy (egr~ $ /u~)
egkf/fr (adj) % Having great fortitude or perseverance (egk $ /`fr)
egknhiks % Great island (egk $ }hi)
egkx.kh % Having crowds of diciples or followers (egkx.k $ bu~) frequently
used of eminent divines or apostles
egXxrks (adj) % Enlarged, extensive, great, lofty (egr~ $ xr xe~)
egX?klks (adj) % Eating much, highly fed (egr~ $ ?kl~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 195

egfX?k;ks (adj) % Costly (egk?;Z)


egX?kks (adj) % Of great value, costly, valuable(egk $ v?kZ)
egkxq.kks (adj) % Having great qualities, virtuous (egk $ xq.k)
egkglks % Loud laughter, a horse-laugh (egk $ gkl)
egkgoks % War (egk $ vkgo)
egktfudks (adj) % Belonging to the people (egktu $ bd)
egktuks % The people, the public, the populaee, mankind, a great number
of people, a multitude (egk $ tu)
egkdUnks % Garlic (egk $ dUn)
egkdIiks % See Kappo (egk $ dYi)
egkdk#f.kdks % Very compassionate (egk $ dk:f.kd)
(adj)
egkdLliks % Name of a famous apostle of Buddha, who was president of the
Mahasangiti (egk $ dk';i)
egkdFkkua % One of the high numerals or followed by 133 cipher
egkdqya % A high-family, a noble family (egk $ dqy)
egkdqyks (adj) % Belonging to a high or noble family (egk $ dqy)
egdka % Old age, seniority (egd $ Ro)
egdks (adj) % Oldage; spacious, large, broad, big (egd)
egks (adj) % Old (eg)
egkePpks % A chief minister (egk $ vekR;)
egkeXxks % A high-road (egk $ ekxZ)
egkegh % The earth (egk $ egh)
egkegks % A great festival, pomp, festivity (egk $ eg)
egkekrk % Grand-mother (egk $ ekr`)
egkefr (adj) % Wise (egk $ efr)
egkekks % A kings minister or companion, a great noble at court (egk $
ek=k)
egkes?kks % A storm of rain, a thunderstorm (egk $ es?k)
egkeq[kks (adj) % Having a big month (egk $ eq[k)
egkeqfu % A great sage or philosopher (egk $ eqfu)
egkunh % A great river (egk $ unh)
egkukxks % A great elephant; a state elephant; a great snake or cobra: a
great Naga; an eminent person; a leader, a king; a bold warrior,
a champion (egk $ ukx)
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196 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

egkua % A kitchen (egk $ vul~)


egkukeks % Name of a plant: name of the author of Mahavamsa (egk $
ukeu~)
egkula % A kitchen (egkul~)
egkfuCckua % Nirvana (egk $ fuokZ.k)
egkfuyks % A gate of hurricane (egk $ vfuy)
egkfulk % Midnight (egk $ fu'kk)
egkfulalks % Great advantage, great blessing (egk $ vkfula{k)
eg..koks % The great ocean (egk $ v.kZo)
egUrrk % Greatness, bigness
egUrrjks (adj) % Greater, superior, bigger
egUrks $ ega $ % Great, large, big, eminent: much excessive: excellent (egr~)
egk (adj)
egkuqHkkork % Great power
egkuqHkkoks (adj) % Powerful, mighty (egkuqHkko)
egkikrk % Great wisdom (egk $ izK $ Ro)
egkikks (adj) % Having great wisdom, wise, learned (egk $ izKk)
egkijk/ks (adj) % Very guilty, criminal (egk $ vijk/)
egkifjPpkxks % See Pariccago
egkifjfuCckua % Greatest attainment of Nirvana: it also means death of Buddha
(egkifjfuokZ.k)
egkikrda % A great sin, a crime (egk $ ikrd)
egkiFkks % A high-road (egk $ iFk)
egIiQyks (adj) % Very fruitful; having great reward (egr~ $ iQy)
egkiqkks (adj) % Possessing great virtue or merit (egk $ iq.;)
egkiqfjlks % A great man, an eminent man, a man born to greatness (egk $
iq#"k)
egkjgks (adj) % Valuable, costly (egk $ vgZ)
egkjktk % A great king (egk $ jktu~)
egkjk % A great forest (egk $ vj.;)
egkja % Siam (egk $ jk"V)
egkjks#oks % Name of one of the eight Narkas or hells (egk $ jkSjo)
egklks (adj) % Having great faith (egk $ Jk)
egklks % A great noise, a loud shout (egk $ 'kCn)
egklgk % Globe amaranath, Gomphrena globosa (egklgk)
egklkyks % A man of great wealth and position, a magnate (egk'kky)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 197

egkle.kks % The great ascetic, the great philosopher, an epithet of Buddha


(egk $ Je.k)
egklEerks % The Great Elect (egk $ lEer eu~)
egkljks % A great lake (egk $ ljl~)
egklkks % A noble or excellent man: Bodhisatta (egk $ lRo)
egklkodks % A great disciple (egk $ Jkod)
egkfljk % A tondon (egk $ fljk)
egkr.gks (adj) % Lustful (egk $ r`".kk)
egkFksjks % A great or eminent thera (egk $ LFkfoj)
egkFkwiks % The great Dagoba in Anuradhapur (egk $ Lrwi)
egfr % To revere, to worship (eg~)
egfr % See Mahanto
egkfrfe % Name of a mythical fish of vast size (egk $ frfe)
egkk (adj) % Great souled, magnanimous (egk $ vkReu~)
egfRFkdks (adj) % Productive of great good; very advantageous (egk $ vFkZ $ bd)
egkoXxks % See fou;
egkoalks % The great dynasty (egk $ oa'k)
egkoua % A great forest (egk $ ou)
egkokVks % A great pit
egkfogkjks % Great monastery (egk $ fogkj)
egkfojsdks % Cholera (egk $ fojsd)
egkohjks % A might man, a great man (egk $ ohj)
egk;lks (adj) % Illustrious (egk $ ;'kl~)
egslD[kka (adj) % Power, eminence, superiority
egslD[kks (adj) % Possessing great authority or influence; eminent (egk $ bZ'k $
vk[;k)
egslh % Great stage(eg"k)
egslh % A queen (efgf"k)
egsflka % Queen-ship (efgf"k $ Ro)
egh % The earth, the ground: place: land: name of a river (egh)
efgPNrk % Lust, desire (egk $ bPNk $ rk)
efgPNks (adj) % Lustful (egk $ bPNk)
efgfdrk % Magical power
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198 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

efgfdks $ ;ks % Possessing supernatural power, miraculous: magical (egk $


(adj) f"k $ d)
egh/jks % A mountain (egh $ /j)
efgdk % Frost (efgdk)
efgyk % A woman (efgyk)
eghyrk % An earth-worm (egh $ yrk)
eglde.Mya % The Andhra-country (efg"kd $ e.My)
efgu/jks % A mountain (egh $ /j)
efgUnks % Indra; Mahindra, a great Buddhist Missionary (egk $ bUnz)
eghikyks % A king (egh $ iky)
eghifr % A king (egh $ ifr)
eghiks % A king (eghi)
egh#gks % A tree (egh $ #g)
efgle.Mya % The Andhra country (efg"k $ e.My)
ekfgldks % Belonging to buffaloes (ekfg"kd)
efglks % A buffalo (efg"k)
ekfglks (adj) % Belonging to buffaloes (ekfg"k)
efgLljks % Vishnu (egk $ bZ'oj)
efgLljks % A king (egh $ bZ'oj)
eghrya % The ground (egh $ ry)
efgrks % Revered, worshipped (efgr eg)
egh;rs % To be revered
egks % A festival (eg] egl~)
egksnf/ % The sea (egk $ mnf/)
egks?kks % A torrent, a flood (egk $ vks?k)
egks?kks (adj) % Having a mighty stream (egk $ vks?k)
egksjxks % A great snake, a Naga (egk $ mjx)
egksl/a % Dry ginger, the plant alivisa (egk $ vks"k/)
egqLloks % A great festival (egk $ mRlo~)
eTta % Spirits, wine, liquor (e/)
eTtua % Intoxication, pride
eTtua % Rubbing, polishing (ektZu)
eTtiks (adj) % A drunkard; one who drinks strong drinks (e| $ i)
eTtkjks % A cat (ektkZj)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 199

eTtfr % To be joyous; to be intoxicated (en~)


eTtfr % To polish; to rub (e`t~)
eT>xrks (adj) % Being in the midst of: (e; $ xr xe~)
eT>xks (adj) % Being in the midst of : going among (e;x)
eT>Ugks $ .gks % Mid-day (e; $ vUg)
eT>fUrdks % Midday (e; $ vUr $ bd)
eT>krk % Impartiality, moderation, indifference (e;LFk $ rk)
eT>kks (adj) % Impartial, neutral (e;LFk)
efT>enslks % The central region, Central India (e;e $ ns'k)
efT>eks (adj) % Central middle, mean, moderate, of medium size (e;e)
eT>ks $ eT>a % Middle, centre, interior; the waist (e;)
eT>ks (adj) % Middle, central (e;)
edjUn % The nectar of a flower (edjUn)
edjks % Name of a mythical fish or sea-monster (edj)
eldks % A mosquito (e'kd)
eDdVdks % A spider (edZVd)
eDdVks % A monkey (edZV)
ekDdoks % The shrub Eclipta prostrata (ekdZo)
eD[k.ka % Smearing oil (ez{k.k)
eD[kkisfr % To cause to be anointed
eD[ksfr % To smear, to anoint, to rub out (ez{k~)
eD[kh (adj) % Conacaling ones vices (ez{k~ $ bu~)
efD[kdk % A fly; a bee (ef{kdk)
efD[krks % Smeared, anointed, stained, soiled (ezf{kr ez{k~)
eD[kks % Conancaling ones vices, hypocrisy (ez{k~)
edqyks $ ya % An opening bud; a knob (edqy)
edqVks $ Va % A crest, diadem, topknot (edqV] eqdqV)
ekyk % A wreath, a garland; a necklace: a flower: a row: a line (ekyk)
ekykxqGks % A bouquet of flowers (ekyk $ xqM)
ekykxq.kks % A garland of flowers (ekyk $ xq.k)
ekykdkjks % A gardener (ekyk $ dkj)
ekydks % A circular enclosure, yard, terrace, a consecrated enclosure
(eky $ d)
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200 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

eya % Dirt, filth; exorement, stain taint; fault, defect; impurity sin:
rust (ey)
eyrja % A greater or worse taint(ey $ rj)
ekyrh % The great flowered jasmine (ekyrh)
ey;tks % Sandal-wood
ey;ks % A mountainous in the Dekkan: a mountainous dist in Ceylon of
which adams peak is in the centre; a garden, a park: a jungle
(ey;)
ekyh (adj) % Having a garland or row (ekfyu~)
ekfydk % A garland, double jasmine (ekfydk)
ekfydks % A gardner, a florist (ekfyd)
eyhelks (adj) % Dirty, polluted, stained (eyhe"k~)
efyuhHkofr % To be stained (efyuh $ Hkw)
efyuhdjksfr % To stain, to pollute (efyuh $ )
efyuks (adj) % Dirty; dark; brown, black (efyu)
edks % A cup
efdk % Arabian Jasmine (efdk)
efdks % A sort of goose with brown legs and bill(efdks)
eks % A professional wrestler: name of a people (e)
ekyks % A pavilion, a pagoda (eky)
ekywjks % The tree Egle Marmelos (ekywj)
ekyqrks % Wind, air (ek:r)
ekyqok % A creeper
ekY;a % A flower, a garland of flowers (ekY;)
ea] ee] eea % See vga
eedks (adj) % Mine
ekedks (adj) % Mine, my own; treating as ones, loving (eked)
eek;fr % To be attached or devoted to (eek;~)
eekf;rks % Concerning, belonging to oneself, own
eEePNsndks (adj) % Breaking the joints: (eeZu~ $ Nsnd)
eala % Flesh, meat (ekal)
ekunks (adj) % Inspiring: a term of respect ekun
euDdkjks % Acute consciousness of pain, or pleasure
eua % See Mano
eua (adj) % A little (eukd~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-06 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 201

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 201

ekua % Measuring, a measure (eku)


ekuuk $ ua % Honouring, reversing, offering (ekuuk] ekuu)
ekuuh;ks $ fuI;ks % Honourable, venerable (ekuuh;)
(adj)
eukiks (adj) % Pleasing, pleasant, charming, pretty (euvki)
euklks % See Mano
ekula % The mind: intention: purpose (ekul~)
eufl % See Mano
euflPpfr % To wish, to desire (eufl $ b"k~)
eufldkjsfr % To fix the attention (eufl $ dkj;fr $ )
eufldkjks % Attention (eufl $ dkj)
eufldjksfr % To mind, to attend, to pay attention to, to bear in mind, to think
about, to pounder, to fix the mind on to take to heart (eufl $
)
eufldrks % Attended to, bore in mind, pondered (eufl $ r)
ekufldks (adj) % Mental (ekufld)
eulks % See Mano
ekulks % Lust (ekul)
euLlh (adj) % Sensible, intelligent, clever, prudent (eufLou~)
ekuka % This is the name of some sort of punishment attached to the
commission of a Sanghadisesa offence (eku $ Ro)
ekuok (adj) % Proud (ekuoUr)
ek.kodks % A student: a young man or a Brahmin (ek.kod)
ekuoh % A woman (ekuoh)
ek.kfodk % A young girl, a girl-student (ek.kfodk)
ekuoks % Mankind (ekuo)
ek.koks % A youth, a boy: especially a young Brahmin (ek.ko)
euk;rua % The mind (eul~ $ vk;ru)
epk/kjks % A bed-stead (ep $ vk/kj)
epdks % A bed (epd)
epks % A bed (ep)
e.MCcks % Patronymic from Mandu (ek.MO;)
eUnHkk.kh (adj) % Speaking little (eUn $ Hkk.k $ bu~)
eUnxkfe (adj) % Slowly marching (eUn~ $ xkfeu~)
e.MdIiks % See dIiks
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202 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

eUnkfduh % A name of the akasaganga or ecclestial rivers: a name of one of


the great lakes of Himvanta (eUnkfduh)
e.MyXxks % A crooked sword; a sabre (e.My $ vxz)
e.Mya % A disk, a circle; a circuit, circumference; a district comprising
number of villages; a region, a province; a heap; a multitude
(e.My)
e.Myekyks % A circular house with a peaked roof; a pavillion (e.My $ eky)
e.Myh (adj) % A circle, a disk (e.Myh)
e.Mfyda % Anything round, a circle or globle
(e.My $ bd)
e.MfyLljks % A ruler, a sovereign (e.My $ bZ'oj)
e.Mua % Adornment, an ornament (e.Mu)
e.Muks (adj) % Adorning (e.Mu)
e.Mia % A roofed open hall, generally built for a temporary purpose, a
pavillion (e.Mi)
e.Mkisfr % To cause to be adorned
eUnkjoks % Erythrina fulgens (eUnkjo)
eUnkjks % A name of the western mountain behind which the sun sets
(eUnkj)
e.Msfr % To adorn, to decorate (e.M)
eUnhHkkoks % Slackening, dulling (eUnh $ Hkko)
efUnja % A house, an edifice: a town (efUnj)
ef.Mrks % Adorned (ef.Mr)
eUnks % Slow: stupid: dull: small: low: slight: weak (eUn)
e.Mks % Scum (e.M)
e.Mqd.Vdks % A Mandu thorn, supposed to destroy a tree or plant piecered
with it
e.Mwdks % A frog (e.Mwd)
eusfldk % One of the amusements forbidden to a Bhikkhu, guessing the
thoughts of others (eul~ $ ,"k~ $ bdk)
ekusfr % To honour, to revere (eku;fr eu~)
efydk % Foundation stone (ey $ b"Vd)
eyks (adj) % Auspicious, lucky: joyous festive; belonging to state occasions
(ey)
ef.k % A gem, a jewel: a waterpot (ef.k)
ekf.k % Proud, thinking, fancying (ekfuu~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 203

ef.kcU/ks % The wrist (ef.k $ cU/)


ekfudk % A weight = four Donas (ekf.kdk)
ef.kda $ dks % A waterpot (ef.kd)
ef.kD[kU/ks % A magic jewel (ef.k $ LdU/)
ef.kyD[k.ka % Telling a persons fortune from the jewels in his possession
(ef.k $ y{k.k)
ef.ke;ks (adj) % Made of jems or jewelled (ef.ke;)
efufUnz;a % The mind, the intellect (eul~ $ bfUnz;)
ef.klIiks % A sort of venomous snake (ef.k $ liZ)
ekfurks % Honoured (ekfuu~ $ eu~)
efuka % See Mannati
etjh % A sprout, a compound pedicle (etjh)
etsk s (adj) % Light red (eth"B)
ethjks % A foot ring, bangle (ethj)
eftk % Bengal madder (eft"B)
etq (adj) % Beautiful, lovely, delightful(ekq)
etqlk % A basket, or casket (etw"kk)
etwldks % Name of a eclestial flower (etw"kd)
e (adj) % Troubles, restless, disturbed, put out, irritable, annoyed,
angry-fretful, discontented (e~)
ekfr % To think, to suppose, to imagine, to consider; to esteem, to know,
to believe, to understand (eu~)
euks $ eua % The mind, the intellect, the thoughts, the heart (eul~)
ekuks % Pride, arrogance, variety, honour, respect (eku)
euksHkw % Kama, the God of love, Indian Cupid (euksHkw)
euksnqPpfjra % Sin of the mind or thoughts (eul~ $ nql~ $ pfjr)
euksgjks (adj) % Striking, beautiful, charming, captivating (euksgj)
eukse; (adj) % Springing from the mind, caused by the mind (euks $ e;)
euksiqCceks (adj) % Having mind for its predecessor, following upon, one resulting
from the mind or thoughts, caused by the mind (eul~ $ iwoZ $
xe)
euksjeks (adj) % Pleasant, delightful, beautiful (euksje)
euksjFkks % Wish, desire (eul~ $ jFk)
eukslsk s (adj) % Governed by the mind, founded on the mind (eul~ $ Js"B)
euksflyk % Redgar or red arsenic, vermillion (eul~ $ f'kyk)
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204 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

eUrk % Wisdom
eUrCcks % To be thought, to be considered (eUrO; eu~)
eUrHkk.kh (adj) % Speaking wisely
eUr?kjks (adj) % Versed in the Mantras (eU=k $ /j)
eUr.ka % Deliberation, consultation, resolution (eU=k.k)
eUrsfr % To consult, to deliberate, to discuss; to talk, to converse (eU=k~)
eUFkuh % A churn (eUFkuh)
eUFkkuks % A churning-stick (eUFkku~)
eUFkjks % Stupid, slow (eUFkj)
eUFkks % A churning-stick: a sort of rice-cake (eUFk)
eUrh % A councellor, a minister (efU=ku~ $ bUnz)
eUrks % Deliberation resolution, council, design, plan, artifice: Vedic
hymns: a sacred text: a mystic verse; a charm, an incantation
(eU=k)
eUraq $ eURok % See ekfr
euqtkf/iks % A king (euqt $ vf/i)
euqt % A man (euqt)
ekuqUuda % Beauty, charm (ekuksKd)
euqUuks (adj) % Beautiful, pleasing, delightful (euksK)
ekuqldks (adj) % Human (ekuq"kd)
ekuqlks (adj) % Human (ekuq"k)
euqLldks (adj) % Human (euq"; $ d)
euqLlka % Mans condition, humanity (euq";Ro)
euqLlks % Human being, a man (euq";)
ekidks % Causing to appear by supernatural
ekisfr % To make, to prepare: to cause to appear by supernatural power,
to create (eki;fr ek)
ekj/s;a % The realm of Mara or Death, Sansara or continued existence
(ekj $ /s; /k)
ekjth % Conqueror of Mara, epithet of Buddha (ekj $ ftr~)
ekjdks % A slayer (ekjd)
ejEeks (adj) % Burmese
ej.ka % Death (ej.k)
ej.ka % Killing, Slaughter (ekj.k)
ej.klfr % Recollection of death, meditation on death (ej.k $ Le`fr)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 205

ekjkisfr % To cause to be killed, to put to death


ejfr] eh;fr] % To die (e~)
fe;fr
ekjka % State of being Mara, Maraship
ekjsfr % To destroy, to kill, to murder (ekj;fr $ e`)
efjpa % Pepper (efjp)
ejhfp % A ray of light: mirage (ejhfp)
ejhfpdk % Mirage (ejhfpdk)
ekfjfpdks (adj) % Prepared with pepper, peppered (ekfjfpd)
ekfjlks (adj) % Madiso
ekfjlks % A venerable person: the plant amaranthus polygamus (efj"k)
ekfjrks % See Mareti
efj;knk % A boundary, limit: relitude good conduct (e;kZnk)
ejks % Death (ej)
ekjks % Death: killing: the tempter, the Evil Principle (ekj)
e# % A sandy desert: a mountain (e#)
e# % A deva (e#r~)
ek:rks % Wind (ek:r)
elDdlkjks % A name of Indras city
ekldks % A bean or vetch: a weight: two ganjas, a coin of low value (ek"kd)
elkjxa % A precious stone: a sort of cats-eye (eqlkjxRo)
elkjdks % A sort of bed
efl % Soot, ink (ef"k)
eklks % A sort of kidney-bean; a coin=Masaka (ek"k)
eklks $ ekla % A month (ekl)
eLlq % The beard ('eJq)
elqj % A sort of lentil (elqj)
ekrk % Mother or maternal grandmother (ekr`)
ekrCcks % To be measured (ekrO; ek)
erdks (adj) % Dead, belonging to the dead (e`rd)
ekrfy % Name of a character of Sakka or Indra (ekrfy)
ekrkegks % Maternal grandfather (ekrkeg)
ertks % An elephant (ert)
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206 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ekrks % An elephant; low-caste person (ekr)


ekrkisfkHkjks (adj) % Supporting ones parents (ekr` $ fir` $ Hkj)
ekrkisfkdks (adj) % Belonging to father and mother (ekr`] fir` $ d)
ekrkfirjks % Parents (ekrkfir`)
erihfrdks % One whose father is dead (er $ fir` $ d)
ekrjk % See ekrk
eFkua % Churning, crushing (eFku)
eFkfr % To churn; to stir up, to agitate: to crush, to destroy (eFk~)
efr % Mind; intelligence: thought: imagination: knowledge: wisdom:
wish: advise (efr)
ekfr % See ekrk
ekrh % A conduit, canal
ekfrdk % A canal for irrigation: a conduit, watercourse: heading, outline,
sketch: text: list: table of contents
(ekr`dk)
efrek (adj) % Sensible, intelligent, wise (efreUr~)
ekfrrks (adj) % On the mothers side (ekr` $ rl~)
ekfr;ks (adj) % Maternal (ekr` $ ;)
erks % Having died: dead (e`r $ e`)
erks % Thought, considered; believed: understood; known (er eu~)
ekk % Measure, quantity: right or suitable quantity, modernation:
little: greatness, importance (ek=kk)
ekdkfluh % A charming woman (ek $ dkf'kuh)
ekda % A substitute for mattam
eka % This word is used only as the latter part of a compound with the
meaning measure, quantity or exact quantity or exact time,
as soon as (ek=kk)
ekkw (adj) % Moderate, temperate (ek=k $ K)
ekkwrk % Moderation (ek=k $ K $ rk)
ekkflrk % Moderation in eating, temperance (ek=k $ vkf'ku~ $ rk)
eks;rk % State of being a mother, maternity (ekr` $ ,; $ rk)
eks;ks (adj) % Maternal (ekr` $ ,;)
eRFkdks $ da % The head: top; summit, end: excellence, eminance (eLrd)
eRFkyqa % The brain (eLrqyq)
eks $ eks % Polished, cleansed, pure (e`"V e`t~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 207

eRFkq % Whey (eLrq)


efkdk % Earth, loam, clay, mud (e`fkdk)
efkdke;ks % Earthen (e`fkdk $ e;)
efkdks % Consisting of one syllable (ekf=kd)
efkdks % Maternal (ekf=kd)
efk;ks % Maternal (ekr` $ ;)
ekks % Intoxicated, drunk: mad, furious: excited: glad, joyful (ek~
en~)
eV k s % See (eBk s)
ekrq % See ekrk
ekrqPNk % Mothers sister, aunt (ekr`";l`)
ekrqxkeks % Woman kind; a woman, a female (ekr` $ xzke)
ekrq?kkrdks % A matricide (ekr` $ ?kkrd)
ekrq?kkrks % Matricide (ekr` $ ?kkr)
ekrqtks (adj) % Born of a mother (ekr` $ t)
ekrqdks (adj) % Having a mother (ekr`d)
ekrqykuh % A mothers brothers wife- aunt
ekrqyqks % The citron tree (ekrqyq)
ekrq;k % See ekrk
e;k] e;a % See vga
ek;k % Illusion, phanton, deceptive appearance, deceipt; jugglery, magic:
name of Buddhas mother (ek;k)
ek;koh (adj) % Deceiptful, hypocritical: subject to illusion: deluded (ek;kfou~)
ega] ef; % See vga
e;ks (adj) % Made of, consisting of (e;)
ek;ks (adj) % Measuring (ek;)
ek;q % Bite, gall (ek;q)
e;w[kks % A ray of light (e;w[k)
ek;wfjdks % A peacock-hunter (ek;wfjd)
e;wjks % Peacock (e;wj)
ek;wjks (adj) % Belonging to peafowl (ek;wj)
es % A substitute for the instru dat and gen. cases of vga (es)
espdks (adj) % Black, dark blue (espd)
es/k % Intelligence (es/k)
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208 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

es/xks % Quarrel, strife


es/jks % Name of a Buddha (es/k $ dj)
es/k (adj) % Intelligent, wise (es/kfou~)
es/ks % Sacrifice(es/)
esfnuh % The earth (esfnuh)
esnks % Fat: serious secretion that spreads among the muscular fibres
(esnl~)
es?ko..kks (adj) % Cloud- coloured (es?k $ o.kZ)
es?kks % A cloud, storm, rain (es?k)
esgua % Membrum virile (esgu)
esgks % Urine, urinary disease (esg)
esT>ks (adj) % Pure (es;)
es[kyk % A zone, a girdle (es[ky)
esydks % Assemblage (esyd)
es.Mks % A ram; a groom (es.M)
esfudks % A fisherman (eSfud)
esj;a % Intoxicating liquor, spirits, rum, arrack (eSjs;)
es# % Mt. Meru-a vast mountain occupying the centre of each cakkavala
(es#)
eslks % A ram: the zodiacal sign aries (es"k)
esrCcks % To be measured
esFkquks % Relating to sexual intercourse (eSFkqu)
eskk % Friendliness, goodwill, kindness, love, charity (eS=kh)
eskkHkkouk % Development of friendly feelings and goodwill towards all living
beings (eS=k $ Hkkouk)
esks;ks % Name of a Bodhisatta; who is to be the next Buddha (eS=ks;)
eskh % Friendship, goodwill, love(eS=kh)
eskks (adj) % Friendly, kind, benevolent (eS=kh)
esR;a % Friendship (eS=;)
es;ks % To be measured; measurable (e; ek)
fePNk % Falsely, wrongly (feF;k)
fePNkpkjh % Living wrongly; behaving wrongly (feF;kpkj $ bu~)
fePNkpkjks % Wrong conduct or living (feF;k $ vkpkj)
fePNkfnfV % Wrong views, false doctrine scepticism, heresy, unbelief
(feF;k $ n`"Vh)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 209

fePNkfnfV (adj) % Heretical (feF;k $ n`f"V)


fePNfnfV dks (adj) % Holding false doctrine, heretical, unbelieving, pagan (feF;k $
n`f"V $ d)
fePNkfnfV rk % False doctrine, heresy (feF;k $ n`f"V $ rk)
fePNklIiks % Wrong resolve (feF;k $ ladYi)
fePNka % Wrongness, falsity, wrong conduct (feF;k $ Ro)
fea % Sleepiness, drowsiness, somuolence, topor, stupor (fe)
feh (adj) % Sleepy, drowsy, torpid (fe~?k $ bu~)
fexcfU/uh % A hunting net (e`xcfU/uh)
fexknuks % A hyena (e`xknu)
fexnk;ks % A deer park (e`x $ nko)
fexkf/Hkw % King of beasts, the lion (e`x $ vf/ew)
fexenks % A musk (e`x $ en)
fexekrqdk % A sort of antelope (e`x $ ekr`dk)
fexrf.gdk % Mirage (e`xr`f".kdk)
fexoks % Hunting, deerstalking, the chase (e`x".k~)
fexO;/ks % The chase (e`x $ O;/)
fexh % A doe (e`xh)
fefxUnks % King of beasts, the lion (e`x $ bUnz)
fexks % A deer or antelope: an animal, a game (e`x)
fefgra % A smile (fLer fLe)
feyD[kks $ % A barbarian, outcaste, a hillman, one of the aborigines (XysPN~)
feyD[kdks
ehyfr % To wink (ehy~)
feykrks % Withered, faded: languid, faint (Eyku EyS)
feyk;fr % To longuish, to fade, to wither (EyS)
ehOga % Excrement (eh< feg)
fefyUnks % Menanderking of the yonakas whose theological discussions
with the great Buddhist divine Nagasena from the subject of the
well-known Pali-work Milindapanha
fefyrh % Mixed, conjoined (fefyr)
feuua % Measuring, surveying
feukfr % To measure, to gauge, survey (ek)
fetk $ feta % Marrow; pith; kernel of a fruit or vegetable (eTtk)
fetda % Marrow; pith; kernel of a fruit or vegetable (eTtk $ d)
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210 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ehuks % A fish; zodiacal sign (ehu)


feLldks (adj) % Mixed; combined (feJd)
feLlfr % To be mixed (feJ)
feLlsfr % To mix (feJ)
feLlhHkwrks (adj) % Mixed, joined, associated with (feJhHkwr)
feLlks (adj) % Mixed (feJ)
ferHkk.kh (adj) % Speaking in moderation, a moderate talker (fer $ Hkk.k $ bu~)
fefFkyk % Capital of Videhas (fefFkyk)
feFkks $ % Mutually, reciprocally, with each other, together, privately
feFkq (adv) (feFkl~)
feFkqua % A couple (feFkqu)
ferks % Measured, reckoned: moderate (fer ek)
fekq $ % Injuring ones friends, treacherous, perfidious (fe=knzqg)
foknq (adj)
feknqHkh] % Injuring ones friends, treacherous (fe=knzksfgu)
feknqfHkdks (adj)
feknwHkks] % Treacherous (fe=knzqg)
feknwHkdks
fekok % Having friends (fe=koUr~)
fekks % A friend (fe=k)
eh;fr % To be measured (eh;rs ek)
eh;fr $ fe;fr % See ejfr
ekspua % Release, removing (ekspu)
ekspsrk % One who liberates (ekspf;r`)
ekspsfr % To be liberate; to release; to loose: to detach (eksp;fr ewp~)
ekspks % The plantain or banana (eksp)
eksndks % Sweet-meat; ferment (eksnd)
eksnua % Rejoicing (eksnu)
eksnfdks % One who plays the mutinga (e`n $ bd)
eksnfr % To rejoice (eqn~)
eksXxkuks % Name of a famous apostle of Buddha, one of the aggasavakas =
name of a Pali-grammarian who lived in the 12th century
(ekSn~eY;k;u)
eks?kks % Useless, vain, foolish (eks?k)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 211

eksfgrks % Infatuated, deluded (eksfgr eqg~)


eksgks % Fainting, loss of consciousness, ignorance, error, folly, infatua-
tion (eksg)
eksD[kpd % Acrobatic feats
eksD[kfr % See eqpfr
eksD[kks (adj) % Principal, pre-eminent (ekS[;)
eksD[kks % Release, arhatship, nirvana (eks{k)
eksys;k % Name of a people (ekSys;)
eksfy % Top-knot of a hair: chignon: a crest; diadem aigrette (ekSfy)
eksewgks (adj) % Silly, mad (ekseq?k)
eksua % Silence (ekSu)
eksus;a % Moral Perfection
eksjks % A peacock (e;wj)
eksldks % A thief (eks"kd)
ekslfydks (adj) % Armed with a club (eqly $ bd)
ekslks % Theft, robbery (eks"k)
eqCck % The creeper sanseviera zeylancia (ewokZ)
eqpfyUnks % The tree Barringtonia acutangula : name of a Naga king
(eqfpfyUn~)
eqPpua % Being released
eqPpfr % See eqpfr
eqPNk % Fainting; swooning, faintness (ewPNkZ)
eqPNuk % A musical note, the seventh part of the scale (ewPNZuk)
eqPNua % Fainting (ewPNZu)
eqPNfr % To become faint (ewNZfr)
eqnk % Joy, pleasure (eqnk)
eqk % Seal, a signet: a seal-ring stamp (eqnzk)
eqsfr % To stamp
eq/k % In vain: gratis, for-nothing (eq/k)
eqfnrkHkkouk % Feeling of kindliness (eqfnrk Hkkouk)
eqfnrks % Pleased, glad (eqfnr eqn~)
eqnq (adj) % Soft: mild: weak: blunt, slow (e`nq)
eqnqdks % Soft (e`nq $ d)
eqnqrk % Softness, impressibility (e`nqrk)
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212 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

eqXxfjuks % Armed with a club (eqn~xj $ bd)


eqXxjks % A hammer, mallet, club (eqn~xj)
eqXxks % A sort of kidney bean (eqn~x)
ewxks (adj) % Dumb (ewd)
eqgq $ eqgqa (adv) % Momently, repeatedly (eqgqj)
eqgqfkdks % An astrologer (eqgwrZ $ bd ekSgwrd)
eqgqkks % A moment, a while (eqgwrZ)
eq[kk/kua % The bit of a girdle (eq[k $ vk/ku)
eq[ka % The mouth: the face: front: entrance: commencement: brim:
means, cause (eq[k)
eq[kikBks % Verbal recital (eq[k $ ikB)
eq[kjrk % Garrulity (eq[kjrk)
eq[kjks (adj) % Scurrilous: garrulous, noisy (eq[kj)
eq[kokllks % Mouth perfume: a fragrant substance used to make the breath
smell sweet (eq[k $ okl $ d)
eq[kksnda % Water to rinse the mouth with (eq[k $ mnd)
eq[kqksddks (adj) % Looking in a persons face, cheerful willing: said of a good
servant
eq[;ks (adj) % Chief (eq[;)
eqks % Another form of mutto (eqYd)
eqdqyks $ eqdqya % A bud (eqdqy)
eqdqjks % A mirror (eqdqj)
ewyk % See eya
ewyda $ dks % Raddish (ewyd)
ewyadks (adj) % Having its root or origin in: springing from (ewyd)
eqGkyks % The stalk of lotus (e`.kky)
ewya % A root: lowest part: base, foundation: origin, source, commence-
ment: front, foremost, first: cause: nearness: sum: amount:
mass: price, money: capital, principal (ewy)
ewGgks % Foolish: ignorant: deceived: erring, astray: misguided, infatu-
ated;. perplesed, confused (xw< % ewg)
ewY;a % Wages, price (ewY;)
equkfr % To gain knowledge of, to learn, to know (eu~)
eq/kisfr % To cause to be released
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 213

eqpfr % To loose, to release: to dismiss: to give up: to abandon, to omit:


to send forth (eqp~)
eq.MPNMks % A sort of house (eq.M $ PNn~)
eq.Mda % Tonsure (eq.Md)
eq.Mdks % A shaveling (eq.Md)
eq.Mua % Tonsure (eq.Mu)
eq.Msfr % To shave (eq.M)
eqf.Mdks (adj) % Shaven, bald (eqf.Mu~ $ d)
eq.Mks % Shaved, bald, bare (eq.M)
eqlks % The mungoose or ichueumon
eqfu % A sage, an inspired man, a holy ascetic, a saint (eqfu)
eqfuUnks % Chief of sages : an epithet of Buddha (eqfu $ bUnz)
eqfuLljks % Chief of sages : Buddha (eqfu $ bZ'oj)
eqtk;uks] eqtkuks % A common name patronymic from Munja (ekStk;u)
eqtks % A sort of grass, from the fibre of which the Brahmanical string
is made = a sort of fish (eqt)
eqjtks % A sort of drum, a tambourine (eqjt)
eqlk % (adv.) Falsely (e`"kk)
ewlk % A erucible (ew"kk)
ewlkHkf.krk % A liar (ew"kk $ Hk.k~ $ r`)
eqlyh % (adj) Armed with a club (eqlkfyu~)
eqlyks $ eqly % A club or pestle (eqly)
eqlfr % To steal; to rob: to plunder (eq"k~)
eqlkokfn % Lying; speaking falsely (e`"kk $ okfnu~)
eqlkoknks % Lying, falsehood (e`"k $ okn)
ewfldks % A mouse, a rat (ewf"kd)
eqfr % Intelligence: understanding (efr)
eqfrek % Sensible, intelligent, wise (efreUr~)
eqfrks % A small drum, a labour (e`n)
eqrks % Thought, supposed, considered (er eu~)
eqkk % A pearl (eqkQk)
eqkkxq.kks % A string of pearls (eqkQk $ xq.k)
eqkkgkjks % A string or necklace of pearls (eqkQk $ gkj)
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214 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

eqkdke;ks % Made of pearls (eqkQk $ dk% e;)


eqka % Urine (ew=k)
eqke;ks % Made of pearls (eqkQk $ dk $ e;)
eqkkeqka % A weapon which is both missile and non-missile as a bludgeon
(eqkQ $ veqkQ)
eqkkoyh % A string of pearls (eqkQk $ vkoyh)
eqV lPpa % Forgetfulness, bewilderment
eqV klfr (adj) % Forgetful, careless, inattentive, unconscious, bewildered
eqfV % The fist : a handful, a smiths hammer (eqf"V)
eqfk % Deliverance; release; Nirvana (eqfkQ)
eqfkda % A pearl (eqkQ $ bd)
eqkks % Released: delivered: free from: discharged: shot (eqkQ eqp~)
eqgfr % To faint: to be perplexed; bewildered: infatuated (eqg~)
E;k;a % Me ayam
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 215

N
u% (Negative particle), Not (u)
uHka $ uHkks % The sky, the air (uHkl~] uHk)
ukfHk % The navel: the nave of a wheel; centre (ukfHk)
uPpdks (adj) % Dancing (u`R; $ d)
uPpa % Dancing, nautch; acting, pantomine; acrobatic, performance
(u`R;)
uPpfr % To dance (u`r~)
ufpjks (adj) % Not long, short (ufpj)
unfr % To sound, to make a noise with the voice, to shout, to roar (un~)
uks % Bound, fastened, covered (u ug~)
ukns;ks % Belonging to a river, fluviatile (ukns;)
unh % A river (unh)
unhekfrdks % (adj) Watered by rivers, provided with rivers (unhekfrd)
ufnka % See unfr
uknks % Sound, noise: cry, shout, roar
(ukn)
ukxcyk % The shrub uraria lagopodisides (ukxcyk)
ukxnUrdks % A peg fastened into the wall to hang things upon (ukxnUrd)
ukxnhiks % A large island said to be inhabited by Nagas, and visited by
Buddha when he introduced his religion among the Nagas (ukx
$ }hi)
ukxyrk % The betel-vine, Piper Betel (ukx $ yrk)
ukxekfydk % The iron-wood tree (ukx $ ekfydk)
ukxjktk % King or a chief of Nagas: said of noble elephant (ukx $ jktu~)
uxj % A town or city: a fortified town, a fortress or citadel (uxj)
uxjh % A town or city (uxjh)
ukxfjdks (adj) % Belonging to a town: urbane, civilised (ukxfjd)
ukxjh % Belonging to a town (ukxj)
uXxks (adj) % Naked (uXu~)
ukxh % A female Naga (ukxh)
ukfxUnks % A Naga king (ukx $ bUnz)
uxks % A mountain: a tree (ux)
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216 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ukxks % A serpent: a cobra or hooded snake; an elephant: the iron-wood


tree, a chief (ukx)
ugkua % Bathing (Luku)
ugkfu;ks (adj) % Used for bathing: ablutionary (LUkkuh;)
ugkidks % A bath attendant (Lukid)
ugkiua % Bathing a person, attending him at the bath (Lukiu)
ugkisfr % To cause to bathe (Luki;fr Luk)
ugkfirks % A barber (ukfir)
ugk# % A tendon, a muscle (Luk;q)
ugkrdks % One whose spiritual instructions are complete (Lukrd)
ugkrks % Bathed, washed, cleansed, pure (Lukr Luk)
ugk;fr % To bathe (Luk)
ufg % See u
ugqka % A vast number, or 1 followed by 28 ciphers
uTtk % Nadi (unh)
u[kks] u[ka % A nail of the finger or toe (u[k)
uD[kka % A star: a constellation: an asterism in the moons path, a lunar
mansion; festival (u{k=k)
uks % A crocodile(u)
ukdks % Heaven (ukd)
udqyks % A mungoose (udqy)
uydkjks % A basket maker (uy $ dkj)
ukya % Not sufficient, not able
ukya % A tubular or hollow stalkthat of the water-lily a tube: a tubular
vessel (uky)
uyehuks % A sort of fish
(uy $ ehu)
uykVa % The fore-head (yykV)
ukGh] ukyh % A hollow stalk: a tube: a pipe: an artery: a measure of capacity
(ukMh] ukyh] ukfy)
ukfGdk % A tube, pipe, hollow cylinder (ukfMdk)
ukfGdsjks % A coconut tree (ukfjdsj] ukfMdsy] ukfjdsy)
ukfGdksnua % A nalimeasure of rice (ukMh $ d $ vksnu)
ufyua % A lotus flower (ufyu)
ukfyU/eks % A gold-smith (ukfM/e)
ufyuh % A pond (ufyuh)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 217

ukfyik s % A covering for the head, a cap


ukGho.ka % A fistula, an ulcer (ukMh $ oz.k)
uyks] uGks % A kind of reed (uy] uM)
ua % See So
uke % By name: indeed (uke)
uke;s;a % Name, appelation (ukeu~ $ /s; /k)
uekjks % Veneration, reverence; worship (ueLdkj)
ukedks (adj) % Bearing the name of: named (uked)
ukea % A name: a noun (ukeu~)
uke:ia % Name and form: mind and body: individual (ukeu~ :i)
ueLlk % Reverence, veneration, worship (ueL;k)
ueLlfr % To honour, to pay attention to, to revere, to venerate, to worship
(ueL;)
uefr % To bow to, to be inclined (ue~)
ukerks (adj) % By name (ukerl~)
ukeRFkq % See ukeks
ukeok (adj) % Bearing the name of (ukeu~ $ bu~)
uesfr] ue;fr] % To bend (ue;fr ue~)
ukesfr
ukeh (adj) % Bearing the name of (ukeu~ $ bu~)
ukfedks % Bearing the name of
ukferks % Bent (ukfer ue)
uEenk % River Narbada (ueZnk)
ueks % Salutation, reverence, honour (uel~)
ueqfp % Name of a Mara (ueqfp)
ukuk (adv) % Various, different, away from (ukuk)
kkunLlua % Insight given by knowledge (Kku $ n'kZu)
ukukf/eqfkdks % Having various dispositions or inclinations (ukuk $ vf/eqfDr $
(adj) d)
kkua % Knowledge (Kku)
uuUnk % Husbands sister (uukUn`)
ukuIidkjrks (adj) % In many ways (ukuk $ izdkj $ rl~)
ukuIidkjsu (adj) % In many ways (ukuk $ izdkj)
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218 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ukukIidkjks $ % Of various sorts (ukuk $ izdkj)


ukukIidkjdks (adj.)
ukuk:iks % (adj.) Various, diverse (ukuk $ :i)
ukurk % Variety, diversity (ukuk $ rk)
ukukrks % (adv) In various ways (ukuk $ rl~)
ukuka % Diversity (ukukRo)
ukukfo/ks % (adj) Of various sorts (ukuk $ fo/k)
uUnk % Name of a pleasure - lake in Indras Heaven (uUnk)
uUnua % Gladdening: name of a garden in Indras heaven
uUnfr % To enjoy: to rejoice: to be pleased (uUn~)
uUnsfr % To cause to delight or rejoice (uUn;fr)
ufUn % Joy (ufUn)
uUnh % A leathern thong or strap (u~/h)
uUnh (adj) % Rejoicing in (ufUnu~)
ufUn;kok s (adj) % Turning auspiciously, turning to the right (ufUn $ vkorZ)
uya % A plough (yky)
uq a % The tail of an animal
kkuh % Learned (Kkfuu~)
ukfudkels;k % Uncomfortable bed (u $ fudke $ 'k;k)
ukks % See u (Na)
ukuks % See ukuk (Nana)
uuq % A word generally used in questioning where an affirmative
answer is expected (uuq)
kkidks (adj) % Informing, declaring (Kkid)
kkiua % Information, declaration (Kkiu)
kkisfr % To make known, to declare, to tell, to inform, to teach, to show,
to inform (Kki;fr Kk)
uIi:iks (adj) % Abundant (u $ vYi $ :i)
uiqaldks (adj) % Of neuter gender; of no sex (uiqald)
ukjkpks % An iron weapon of some sort, an arrow or light javelin (ukjkp)
ujk/eks % Vilest of men (uj $ v/e)
ujkf/iks % A king (uj $ vf/i)
ukjnks % Name of one of the 24 Buddhas (ukjn)
ujdks % Hell (ujd)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 219

ukjdks % A person suffering in hell (ukjd)


ukjks % An orange-tree (ukj)
ujklHkks % Chief of men an epithet for Buddha (uj $ "kHk)
ujlhgks % Lion amongst men: greatest of men (uj $ lg)
ujojks % Greatest of men, an epithet of Buddha (uj $ oj)
ukjh % A woman (ukjh)
ufjUnks % A king (uj $ bUnz)
ufjLljks % A king (uj $ b'oj)
ujks % A man (uj)
ukjks (adj) % Belonging to a man, human (ukj)
uklk % The nose (uklk)
uklua $ ukluk % Destruction, ruin (uk'ku)
ukla % A sin involving expulsion from priest hood (uk'ku $ v)
uklkiqVks % A nostril (uklk $ iqV)
uklkokrks % The breath of the nostrils (uklk $ okr)
uklsfr % To cause to disappear, to destroy, to ruin, to expel from priest
(uk'k;fr u'k~)
ukfld % The nose: a nostril (ukfldk)
ukflrks % Destroyed: demolished: ruined: expelled from the priesthood
(ukf'kr u'k~)
uklks % Disappearance; destruction; ruin; death (uk'k~)
ukLl % Not to him; not to her: should not be
uLljka % Impermanence (u ojRo)
uLlfr % To be lost, to disappear, to perish (u'k~)
kkrk % One who knows (Kkr`)
kkrCcks % That ought to be known, perceptible (KkrO; Kk)
ukVfdfRFk % A dancing girl (ukVd $ L=kh)
kkrfdfRFk % A female-relative (Kkrd $ L=kh)
uVdks % A dancer; an acrobat (uVd)
ukVdks % A dancer or mime a drama (ukVd)
kkrdks % A relative, kinsman (Kkr $ d)
uVua % Dancing, gymnastics, pantomine (uVu)
kkr;ks (adj) % To be known (KkrO; Kk)
ukFkks % A protector, a seviour; lord, master, chief (ukFk)
kkfr % A relative, a kinsman (Kkfr)
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220 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ukfrnwjs (adv) % Not far off (u $ vfr $ nwjs)


uVks % A dancer, an acrobat (uV)
kkrks % Known, ascertained (Kkr Kk)
ukk % A grandson, a descendant (uIr~)
ukda % Dirty or tattered clothes (ukQd)
ukdks % A dancer (u`r $ d)
ua % Dancing (u`r u`r~)
kkka % Knowledge (Kk=k)
ukekyks % The plant Pongamia Glabra (ukQ eky)
ukua % Dancing (urZu)
ufRFk % There is not
ufFkdoknks (adj) % Holding nihilist views, sceptic
(ukfLrd $ okn)
ufRFkrk] ufRFkra % Non-existence (ukfLrrk ukfLrRo)
uks % Lost, destroyed, ruined (u"V u'k~)
uRFkq % The nose
kfk % Announcement, declaration (KfIr)
kkks % Made known, announce (KIr Kk)
kkks (adj) % Near
ukqra % Grandsonship (uIr $ Ro)
kkrqa] kRok % See tkukfr
ukVa % Scenic art, the drama (ukV)
uo % Nine (uou~)
ukok % A ship, a boat (ukS)
uoxq.ka % Nine attributes (uou~ $ xq.k)
uodrjks % Newer, younger (uod $ rj)
uoD[kkqa % Nine times (uou~ $ Rol~)
uodks (adj) % New, young, junior (uod)
uoekfydk] % Arbian jasmine (uoekfydk $ uoefd)
uoefdk
uoeks (adj) % Ninth (uoe~)
uoks (adj) % Having nine members or divisions (uou~ $ v)
uouhra] uksuhra % Butter (uouhr)
ukouhrks (adj) % Resembling butter (ukouhr)
uoIiHksnks (adj) % Nine-fold (uor~ $ izHksn)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 221

uofj;ks (adj) % Irresistible (u $ ok;Z o`)


uofo/ks (adj) % Nine-fold (uou~ $ fo/k)
ukfodks % A sailor, a pilot, a helmsman (ukfod)
uoks (adj) % Recent, new, fresh, young (uo)
uoqfr % Ninety (uofr)
uk; % See lkS
uk;dka % Lordship (uk;d $ Ro)
uk;dks % A chief, a lord (uk;d)
u;ua % Leading, bringing, the eye (u;u)
u;fr $ usfr % To lead, to conduct, to guide, to bring, to trace: to ascertain: to
infer (uh)
kk;fr % See tkukfr
u;rks (adv) % By implication, inferentially (u; $ rl~)
u;sua % See u;ks
uk;sfr % See u;fr
ugua % Binding
ugfr % To bind (ug~)
uf;es % See u
u;ks % Leading, guidance: conduct: prudent conduct, prudence policy,
polity: way, manner, means, mode, method: inference, logical
deduction (u;)
uk;ks % Method, manner, means, suitable manner, propriety, right
conduct, justice (U;k;)
us % See lks
usnh;ks] usfnks (adj) % Nearer, very near, nearest (usnh;l~ usfn"B)
usxeks % Townsman; trader; produce (uSxe)
usd/k (adv) % In many ways (uSd/k)
usddks (adv) % Many (ukSd $ d)
usdfrdks (adv) % Fallacious (uSfrd)
usdkf;dks (adv) % Versed in four Nikayas (fudk; $ bd)
usD[kEea % Forsaking, separating from: giving up the world, developing
oneself to the ascetic life, entering the priesthood; self abnega-
tion, giving up all pleasures
usD[kks % See fuD[kks
usdks (adv) % Several, many (uSd)
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222 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

usGks % Blameless, innocent (u $ ,ul~)


usfe % The circumference of a wheel (usfe)
usfeU/jks % Name of one of the Kulacalas (usfe $ /j)
usfekdks % One who predicts the future from bodily signs or omens: a
fortune-teller: necromancer (fufek $ d camp uSfefkd)
usfekks % A fortune teller (uSfek)
usiPpa % Adornment of the person, dressing up: costume of an actor
(usiF;)
usia % Prudence, discrimination
usiqka % Cleverness (uSiq.;)
usjtjk % Name of a river flowing through Magadha (uSjtuk)
usjf;dks % One suffering in hell, an inhabitant of one of the hells (uSjf;d)
us# % A name of Mt. Meru
us#fkdks % An etymologist or philologist (uS#fkQd)
uslknks % A hunter; an aboriginal tribe (uS"kkn~] fu"kkn)
uslfTtda % Precept enjoining a sitting posture (fu"k/k $ bd $ v)
usla % See lks
usrk % A guide, a leader, a commander-in-chief (usr`Ro)
usfr % See u;fr
uska % The eye; a kind of cloth (us=k)
usfkdks % One who makes conduits for irrigating rice-fields (us=k $ bd)
usklks (adj) % Merciless (ful)
uso % See u $ ,o
usoUrukUroknks (adj) % Holding the doctrine that the universe is neither finite nor
infinite (uSo $ vUr $ u $ vUrr $ okn)
usolkkuklkk % Neither consciousness nor unconsciousness (uSo $ lKk $ u $
vlKk)
usolkkuklkh % One who is in a state of semi-consciousness
(adj)
usolsD[kuklsD[kks % One who is neither a Sekha nor an Asekha viz. unconverted man
(uSo $ 'kS{k $ u $ v'kS{k)
usokfldks (adj) % Inhabiting; dwelling in (fuokl $ bd)
uS;kf;dks % A dialectician, an adherent of the Nyaya philosophy (uS;kf;d)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-06 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 223

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 223

uSIiks % To be led, to be inferred (us; uh)


ks;ks % That should be known; cognisable, ascertainable (Ks; Kk)
fu % A preposition with the meaning downwards
fu % Before, a vowel, a preposition meaning outwards
fuca (adj) % Continually, constantly, always (fuc cU/)
fucU/ua % Binding, bonds: cause, motive (fucU/u)
fucU/fr % To bind, to continue (fu $ cU/~)
fucU/ks % Binding, continuance, perseverance (fucU/)
fuCckgdks (adj) % Accomplishing (fuokZgd)
fuCcgfr % To remove (ful~ $ og or o`ga)
fuCca % The caves of a roof (uhoz)
fuCckua % Extinction, destruction, annihilation: Nirvana annihilation of
being: arahatship or final sanctification (fuokZ.k)
fuCcuFkks (adj) % Free from desire or human passion (ful~ $ ou $ Fk)
fuCcU/fr % To press hard (ful~ $ cU/~)
fuCcuks (adj) % Free from desire or human passion
fuCckidks (adj) % Extinguishing, destroying
fuCckisfr (caus) % To extinguish, to destroy, to put an end to, to sooth, to pacify, to
delight, to annihilate(fuokZi;fr ck)
fuCcluks (adj) % No longer worn, cast off (ful~ $ olu)
fuCcfr $ fuCck;fr % To be extinguished, to attain Nirvana to cease to exist, to be
annihilated (ful~ $ ck)
fuCckua % Springing up, growing, being born: being re-born at death in
another world, causing to arise, producing (fuoZrZu)
fuCokfr % To spring up, to be born, to be produced, to grow, to arise: to be
reborn after death in another world (ful~ $ o`r~)
fuCcksfr (caus) % To cause to rise, to produce (fuoZrZ;fr o`r~)
fuCcfk % Birth, rebirth, after-death in another-world (fuo`fk)
fuCckks % Spring-up, arisen; born: re-born in a new existence (fuo`k
o`r~)
fuCck;fr % See fuCcfr
fuCcs/dks (adj) % Penetrating, discreminating (ful~ $ os/d)
fuCcs/sfr % To pierce (ful~ $ O;k/;fr O;/~)
fuCcs/ks % Penetration (ful~ $ os/)
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224 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fuCcsfndks (adj) % Connected with disgust or dissatisfaction (fuosZn $ bd)


fuCcsefrdks (adj) % Unanimous, consentment (ful~ $ foefr $ d)
fuCcslks % Payment, wages (fuosZ'k)
fuCcsBua % Unwinding, explanation (ful~ $ os"V.k)
fuCcsBsfr % To untwist, to unwind, to unravel; to explain: to say, to reject
(ful~ $ os"V~)
fuCHkjks (adj) % Excessive, ardent (ful~ $ Hkj)
fuCHkjks (adj) % Free from fear or danger, (ful~ $ Hk;)
fuCHkksxks (adj) % Deprived of enjoyment, miserable (ful~ $ Hkksx)
fufOcfpfdPNk % Free from doubt (ful~ $ fpfdRlk)
(adj)
fufCcnk (adj) % Disgust with worldly life, aversion (ful~ $ fon~ $ vk)
fufCcT>fr % To pierce, to transfix, to wound (ful~ $ O;/~)
fufCcdkjks (adj) % Free from perturbation or emotion (ful~ $ fodkj)
fufCcD[ksia (adv) % Clearly, without confusion (ful~ $ fo{ksi)
fufCcUnfr % To be disgusted, to be wearied of the vanity of life (ful~ $ fon~)
fufCc..kks % Disgusted, wearied (fuo.k fon~)
fufCcfj;ks (adj) % Powerless, weak (ful~ $ oh;Z)
fufCclfr % To find, to obtain, to enjoy (ful~ $ fo'k~)
fufCclsouks (adj) % Not self, indulgent, self-denying (ful~ $ fo $ lsou~)
fufCclks (adj) % Free from poison (ful~ $ fo"k)
fuCcqa % Close struggle, wrestling
fuCcqfr % Peace, tranquility, calm, serenity of mind, happiness, Nirvana
(fuo`Zfr)
fuCcqrks % Free from care or passion, serene, calm, peaceful, tranquil,
happy: annihilated (having attained Nirvana), dead (fuo`Zr
o`)
fuHkklks % Appearance (fu $ Hkkl~ $ v)
fuHkks (adj) % Like, resembling (fuHk)
fucks/fr % To know, to learn (fu $ cq/~)
uhpdqya % Any one of low origin (uhp $ dqy)
uhpdqyhuks (adj) % Coming from a low family
uhprjks (adj) % Rather low (uhp $ rj)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-06 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 225

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 225

uhp;ks % Heap, store, accumulation (fup;)


fuPpyks (adj) % Firm, steady, quiet, at rest, immovable, unchangeable (ful~ $
py)
fuPpekudks (adj) % Unwilling, reluctant (u $ bPNeku b"k~ $ d)
fuPNUnks (adj) % Free from wish or desire (ful $ PNUn)
fuPNkjdks (adj) % Putting out, emitting (fu'pkjd)
fuPNjfr % To come or go out, to proceed (ful~ $ pj~)
fuPN;ks % Determination, resolution, decision: conviction (fu'p;)
fufPNufr % To ascertain; to decide, to resolve: to investigate, try: inquire
into (fuf'p)
fufPNrks % Convinced, having ascertained (fuf'pr)
fufPpkks (adj) % Without thought or mind (fuf'pr)
fuPpks (adj) % Perpetual, lasting, constant (fuR;)
fufprks % Piled up, accumulated (fufpr)
uhpks (adj) % Low: mean: base (uhp)
fupqyks % The tree Barringtonia aculangula (fupqy)
funk?kks % A hot season; heat, drought; sweat (funk?k)
fungfr] funsfr] % To put down, to lay aside, to deposit, hide, to bury: to enshrine
fu/sfr (fu?kk)
uhMa % See fu
funkua % Primary source, origin, cause: cause of a disease: introduction
(funku)
funLlua % Pointing out, indicating, designation: example, illustration:
sight view (fun'kZu)
funLlsfr % To point out, indicate, show, tell, set-fourth, communicate,
advise (fun'kZ;fr fun`'k~)
fuk % Sleep, slumber, sloth (funzk)
fukyw (adj) % Sleepy, drowsy, sluggish, slothful (funzkyq)
fujks (adj) % Free from suffering (funZj)
fuklhyh (adj) % Drowsy, slothful (funzk $ 'khy $ bu~)
fuk;ua % Sleeping, sleepy
fuk;fr % To sleep (funzk)
fukf;rk % One who sleeps, drowsy, slothful (funzS $ r`)
fu;ks (adj) % Merciless, cruel (funZ;)
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226 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fuslks % Pointing out, designation, specification, description, showing


forth (funZs'k)
fuM~M % A nest
fuefr % To remove, get rid of (fuekZ)
fuuks (adj) % Poor, needy (fu/Zu)
fukj.ka % Singling out, separating, specifying one of the many causes
fuksrks % Washed (fu/ksZr)
fuwuda % Throwing about the hands in eating
fuflfr % To point out, specify, mention, enumerate declare, to describe,
to narrate, explain (fun'k)
fukslks (adj) % Faultless, guiltless (funksZ"k)
fuqD[kks (adj) % Free from suffering, Sootheless (funqZ%[k)
fu/kuxks (adj) % Treasured up (fu/ku $ x)
fu/ua] uks % Death (fu/u] fu/ul~)
fu/kua % Depositing, enshrining: a receptacle, treasury: store, wealth
treasure (fu/ku)
fu/kuok (adj) % Worth treasuring up: precious (fu/ku $ ou~)
fu/k; $ fu/sfr % See fu/fr
fuf/ % A depository: treasure (fuf/)
fu/k;fr % See fu/sfr
fu/qjks % A bracelet
fufnfdk % A sort of prickly nightshade (fufnfX/dk)
fuxPNfr % To enter, come into: to undergo (fuxe~)
fuxnfr % To tell, declare, recite explain (fuxg)
fuxknks % Speech, recitation (fuxn] fuxkn~)
fuxyks % A chain, fetter (fuxM)
fuxeua % Deduction (fuxeu)
fuxeks % The Veda: a market town (fuxe)
fux.Bks % A naked ascetic (fuxzZUFk)
fuXxPNfr % To go out, depart, proceed or come forth from
(fuxZe)
fuXxkgdks % One who rebukes: one who coerce or oppresses (fuxzkg $ d)
fuXxg.kks (adj) % Free from attachment
fuXxgua % Censure, chastisement (fuxzg.k)
fuXxgsLlfr % See fuXx.gkfr
fuXxghrks % Restrained, confined, held-back: rebuked, punished (fux`ghr)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-06 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 227

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 227

fuXxgks % Restrained, subduing, rebuke, censure, punishment, degrada-


tion (fuxzg)
fuXxeua % Exit, departure (fuxZeu)
fuXxeks % Going forth, departure: an issue, out-let (fuxZe)
fuXxU/ks (adj) % Inoderous: sweet: free from bad smell (fuxZU/)
fuXx.gua % Restraint (fuxzg)
fuXx.gkfr % To restrain, coerce, subdue: to rebuke, humble: to chastise,
degrade (fuxzg)
fuXxrks % Gone-out: departed (fuxZr)
fuXxgoknh (adj) % One who censures another for his faults instead of winking of
them
fuX?kkslks % Noise, uproar (fu?kksZ"k)
fuXxqEcks % (adj) Free from bushes, clear, even (fuxqZYe)
fuXxq.Mh % Name of a shrub (fuxqZ.M)
fuXxq.kks (adj) % Devoid of good qualities, bad (fuxqZ.k)
fu?k.Mq % A collection of names or vocabulary, a lexicon in which the words
classed according to subjects and not alphabetically (fu?k.Vq)
fu?kkrsfr % To kill, destroy (fu?kkr;fr)
uh?kks % Grief, suffering, woe
fuxzks/ks % The banyan or Indian fig tree (U;xzks/)
fuxwfgrks % Covered, concealed (fuxwfgr xqg~)
fugfUr % To put down: to settle, to put an end to: to strike down, destroy
(fugu~)
uhgkjdks (adj) % Carrying away (fugkZjd)
uhgj.ka % Removal, taking out, expulsion (fugZj.k)
uhgjfr % To draw out, release, take out, carry away, remove, dismiss
(fuZ)
uhgkjks % Way, manner (fugkZj)
uhgkjks % Fog: frost (uhgkj)
fugrks % Struck down, destroyed, ruined: put an end to, decided, settled
(fugr)
fugVks $ fugrks % Removed, taken-away (fuZr)
fughudks (adj) % Low, vile (fughu $ d)
fufguks % Low, vile, bare, contemptible (fughu)
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228 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fufgrks % Laid down: treasured up (fughr)


fugh;fr % To deteriorate, perish, decay (fugh;rs fugk)
fuftxluk % Covetousness
fuftfxalfr % To wish to take, try to get: covet
(fu $ ftgh"kZfr)
fuftxlfr (adj) % Covetous, rapacious (fu $ ftgh"kZ $ r`)
fuTtyks (adj) % Without water, dry (futZy)
fuTtjks (adj) % Free from decay: not growing old (futZj)
fuTtVks (adj) % Disentagled (ful~ $ tVk)
fuT>kerf.gdks % A class of Pretas, wandering about the world of men tormented
with perpetual thirst
fuT>kua % Sight: insight: intuition: perception (fu;ku)
fuT>kisfr % To give to understand
fuT>jks % A caseade (fu>Zj)
fuTthcks (adj) % Lifeless (futhZo)
futks (adj) % Own (fut)
fudkea (adj) % Willingly, voluntarily (fudkee~)
fudkesfr % To long for, care for (fude~)
fudkeks % Desire (fudke)
fudf..kda % To whisper into ear (fu $ d.kZ $ bd)
fudfUr % Desire, wish (fu $ dkfUr)
fudjks % A multitude, quantity (fudj)
fudlks % A touch stone: a whet-stone (fud"k)
fudfr % Baseness, dishonest, fraud (fud`fr)
fudrks % Base, dishonest, wicked (fur)
fudVks (adj) % Near (fudV)
fudV s (adj) % In the neighbourhood, near: shortly, soon (fu"V)
fudk;ks % A multitude, assemblege: a collection: a class, order, group: an
association, fraternity, congregation a house, dwelling (fudk;)
fudsrua % A house, habitation (fudsru)
fudsrks % A house, dwelling, home (fudsr)
fu[kufr % To dig into, to bury (fu[ku~)
fuf[kyks (adj) % Entire, all (fuf[ky)
fufdV ks % Low, vile, out-cast (fu"V)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-06 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 229

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 229

fuMfr % To cast-out, expel, dismiss(fu""k~)


fukeh (adj) % Free from kama to desire (fu"dke)
fuEeks (adj) % Without occupation (fu"dke)
fuk % Absence of doubt, certainty (ful~ $ 'kadk)
fuks (adj) % Free from doubt (fu $ 'kad)
fulkoks (adj) % Free from impurity or sin (ful~ $ d"kk;)
fuslks (adj) % Bald (fu"ds'k)
fuD[keua % Going out, or away, departure (fu"e.k)
fuD[kefr % To go out, to set out, start, go-forth, go away depart (fu"e~)
fuD[keks % Going-out, exit(fu"e)
fuD[kUrks % Gone-out, departed (fu"dkUr)
fuD[ksiks % Putting down, depositing, rejection (fu{ksi)
fufD[kdks % A royal-treasurer or mint-master (uSf"dd)
fufD[kiua % Putting-down (fuf{ki.k)
fufD[kifr % To put down, throw down: to lay or throw aside: to lay up,
deposit, keep (fuf{ki~)
fufD[kkks % Put down, thrown down: laid aside: deposited (fuf{kIr)
fuD[kks $ fuD[ka % A golden ornament for neck or breast: gold, a weight of gold
equal five suvannas (fu"d)
fufyslks (adj) % Free from kilesa (fu"Dys'k)
fulTtks (adj) % Overturned, upside down (ful~ $ dqfCtr)
fudqCofr % To deceive, cheat, defraud (fu)
fudqTtfr % To attach importance to, to lay at heart
fudqtks] ta % A thicket, a bower (fudqt)
uhyka % Dark blue-colour, blueness (uhy $ Ro)
fuy;ks % A dwelling, habitation, nest (fuy;)
uhyh % The indigo plant (uhyh)
uhkfydk % Name of an acqualic plant (uhfydk)
uhfyuh % The indigo-plant (uhfyuh)
fuyh;fr % To settle-down, alight: to lurk, hide (fuyh)
fuTtks (adj) % Shameless (fuyZTt)
fusgda % Licking (ful~ $ ysg $ d)
fuksiks % Plundering (ful~ $ yqi~ $ d)
uhyks (adj) % Black : dark blue: dark green (uhy)
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230 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

uhGks $ uhGa % A nest: a haunt, receptacle (uhM)


fueUrua % Invitation (fueU=k.k)
fueUrsfr % To invite, offer
fuEcks % Nimb tree (fuEc)
fuehysfr % To close the eyes (fuehy)
fufeka % A sign, mark, token, omen: cause, reason: pudendum (fufek)
fuEeua % Crushing subduing (fu $ enZu)
fuEesfr (caus) % To crush, subdue, overcome
fuEefD[kdks (adj) % Free from flies (fueZf{kd)
fuEeyks (adj) % Stainless, pure, innocent (fueZy)
fuEealks (adj) % Fleshless (fuekl)
fuEekua % Measuring: forming, making, creation, fabrication (fuekZ.k)
fuEeUF;ks (adj) % To be stirred or rubbed (fueZUF;)
fuEekrk % A maker, creator (fuekZr`)
fuEekrkfifrdks % Without father or mother: orphan (ful~ $ ekrkfir` $ d)
(adj)
fuEekfFkrks % Agitated (fueZfFkr)
fufEeukfr $ % To form, make, fashion, build, to create, cause to appear by
fuEek;fr supernatural power (fuek)
fufEerks % Made, fashioned, created (fuer)
fuEeksdks % The slough or cast off skin of a snake (fueksZd)
fueqXxks % Sunk, immersed (fueqxz)
fueqTtfr] % To sink, dive, plunge (fueTt] fueZTt)
fuEeqTtfr
fuuknok (adj) % Noisy (fuukn $ oUr~)
fuunks] fuuknks % Noise (fuun] fuukn)
fuUnk % Blame, rebuke, reproach: to despise (fuUn~)
fuUnfr % To blame, to reproach: to despise (fuUn~)
fuks % A sort of deer (U;)
fuUuknh (adj) % Resounding
fuUuknks % Noise, sound (ful~ $ ukn~)
fuUuxk % A river (fuUuxk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 231

fuUukgqka % One of high numerals : followed by 35 ciphers (ful~ $ Luqr)


fuUua % Depth, low ground: the sea the deep (fuEu)
fuUukesfr % To put out as the tongue (ful~ $ uke;fr ue~)
fuUu;ks % Certainty (fu.kZ;)
fuUustdks % A washerman (fu.kZstd)
fuUuks (adj) % Deep, lowlying (fuEu)
fuiPpkdkjks % Subjection, inferiority, servitude, service (fuiR; $ vkdkj)
fuiPpfr % To be laid-down, settled, determined (fuiR;rs)
fuiTtfr % To lie down (fu $ i|rs in~)
fuidks (adj) % Prudent, wise (fuid)
fuikua % A trough near a well (fuiku)
fuiUuks % Lying down (fu $ iUu in~)
fuikrua % Causing to descend; striking: flying down or about (fuikru)
fuirfr % To fall down, to descend: to rush or fly about (fuir~)
fuiBks $ fuikBks % Reading, studying (fuiB] fuikB)
fuikfr (adj) % Flying down or about, wandering (fuikfru~)
fuikrks % Falling down, descending (fuikr)
fuih;fr % To be drunk in, imbided
uhiks % The tree Nauclea, Cadamba, a species of Asoka tree (uhi)
fuIiPp;ks (adj) % Unprovided wish requisites, destitute (ful~ $ izR;;)
fuIiTtfr % To be accomplished, effected, to succeed: to ripen (fu"in~)
fuIiks (adj) % Boiled, infused (fu"i)
fuIikks (adj) % Unwise, foolish (ful~ $ izK)
fuIiipks (adj) % Free from delay: free from the conditions, such as lust, pride
anger, which delay a man in his spiritual progress (u"izip)
fuIiiks (adj) % Sinless (fu"iki)
fuIikoks % Winnowing, clearing (fu"iko)
fuIisfldks % A juggler(uS"isf"kd)
fuIiQknua % Accomplishment (fu"iknua)
fuIiQknsfr % To accomplish, effect, settle, bring to a successful termination,
perform, produce, procure (fu"ikn;fr)
fuIiQyks (adj) % Fruitless, useless, without reward, unprofitable (fu"iQy)
fuIiQUuks % Arisen, produced: formed, effected, accomplished: springing
from, made (fu"iUu)
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232 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fuIiQkfrrks % Ruined, destroyed (fu"ikfrr)


fuIiQfk % Perfection, accomplishment (fu"ifk)
fuIihGsfr % To importune, vex
fuIihfrdks (adj) % Free from active joy
(ful~ $ izhfr $ d)
fuIiqfjlks (adj) % Without men, without people (fu"iq:"k)
fuiq.kks (adj) % Clever, skilled, sharp, intelligent: delicate, subtle abstruse
(fuiq.k)
fujCcqna % A vast number or 1 followed by 63 ciphers
fujCcqnks (adj) % Free from boils or tumours: free from heresy (said of religion)
(ful~ $ vcqZn)
fujXxyks (adj) % Unobstructed (fujxZy)
fujkgkjks (adj) % Without food, fasting (fujkgkj)
fujkdfr % Rejection, contradiction (fujkfr)
fujkdqyks (adj) % Clear, undisturbed, tranquil (fujkdqy)
fujkyEcks (adj) % Having no prop.: unsupported (fujkyEc)
fujky;ks (adj) % Free from attachment or desire (ful~ $ vky;)
uhja % Water (uhj)
fujke;ks (adj) % Healthy (fujke;)
fujkfelks (adj) % Free from worldly taint, disinterested, pure (fujkfe"k)
fujUrjks (adj) % Without interstices, compact, dense, solid coarse (fujUrj)
fujijk/ks (adj) % Innocent, free from fault or error (fujijk/)
fujisD[kks] is[kks % Disregarding (fujis{k)
(adj)
fujkldks (adj) % Free from desire (ful~ $ vk'kk $ d)
fujlua % Rejection (fujlu)
fujklks (adj) % Without apprehension, safe: without hesitation (fujk'k)
fujluks (adj) % Fasting (fuj'ku)
fujkl;ks (adj) % Free from desire (ful~ $ vk'k;)
uhjlks (adj) % Sapless, juiceless: tasteless, insipid, nasty (uhjl)
fujklks (adj) % Free from desire (ful~ $ vk'kk)
fujkrks (adj) % Free from disquiet, safe, peaceful (ful~ $ vku)
fujrks % Pleased, delighted in (fujr)
fujRFkdks] fujRFkks % Vain, unmeaning, useless, unprofitable (fujFkZd] fujFkZ)
(adj)
fujolslks (adj) % Without a residue, complete (fujo'ks"k)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 233

fujoks (adj) % Noiseless, silent (fu $ jo)


fuj;iks % Name of one of the guardians of hell (fuj; $ i)
fuj;ks % Hell (fuj;)
fujks/ks % Cessation, annihilation: Nirvana: obstruction impeding (fujksk)
fujksxks % Healthy (fujksx)
fujkstks (adj) % Tasteless, insipid(ful~ $ vkstl~)
fu#ndks (adj) % Free from water, waterless (fu#nd)
fu#ks % Destroyed, brought to an end: annihilated: dead (fu#)
fu#T>fr % To cease, perish, be destroyed, annihilated
fu#iHkksxks (adj) % Useless, unattractive (fu#iHkksx)
fu#if/ % See mif/
fu#idkjks (adj) % Useless (ful~ $ midkj)
fu#Llqks (adj) % Careless, indifferent, idle (ful~ $ vkSRlqD;)
fu#fk % One of the vedangas, explanation of difficult Vedic words:
artificial explanation of the meaning of words (fu#fkQ)
fulk % Night (fu'kk)
fulnk $ fulnks % A grandstone or milestone nether
fulknh (adj) % Lying down, resting (fu"kkfnu~)
fulknks % The first of the seven musical notes of the Hindu gamut (fu"kkn)
fulXxks % Natural state, nature (fulxZ)
fulTtk % Sitting, session (fu"k|k)
fulkdkjks % The moon (fu'kkdj)
fulkeua % Seeing, observing, attending to, listening (fu'keu)
fulkesfr % To attend, to listen to, hear, observe, mind, be careful of
(fu'kke;fr)
fulEidkjh (adj) % Acting with care or attention, circumspect (fu'kE; $ dkfju~)
fulkukFkks % The moon (fu'kkukFk)
fulfUr % Careful, attention or observation (fu $ 'ke~ $ fr)
fuls/ua % Prevention (fu"ks/u)
fuls/sfr (caus) % To prevent, prohibit, put a stop to, dissuade (fu"ks/;fr)
fuls/ks % Prevention, prohibition, restraint (fu"ks/)
fulsofr % To attach oneself to, serve, wait upon, follow, embrace practice:
to resort to, inhabit (fu"kso~)
fulhnua % Sitting, a mat to sit on
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234 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fulhnfr % To sit down: alight: settle down (fu"kn~)


fuflUudks (adj) % Seated (fu"k.kd)
fuflUuks % Seating, setting, perched (fu"k.k)
fulhFkks % Midnight (fu'khFk)
fuLusgks (adj) % Without love, indifferent (fuLusg)
fulks (adj) % Noiseless, silent (fu%'kCn)
fuLlfXx;ks (adj) % That should be rejected, given up, abandoned; to be forfeited
fuLlXxks % Giving up, surrendering (fu $ lxZ)
fuLlTtua % Giving up, forfeiture
fuLlTtfr % To give-up, abandon, surrender, forfeit
fuLlua % Going out
fuLldks % A name of the ablative (Grammatical term)
fuLlal;ks (adj) % Certain, undoubted (fu] lal;)
fuLlUns % Consequence or result (fu%L;Un] fuL;Un)
fuLluks % Sound, noise (fuLou)
fuLlj.ka % Departure, going out: exit, egress, outlet; outcome, result:
escape from sansara, salvation (fu%lj.k)
fuLlkj.ka % Expulsion (fu%lkj.k)
fuLlkj.kh;ks % Connected with expulsion (fu%lkj.kh;ks)
fuLljfr % To depart, escape (fu%l`)
fuLlkjks (adj) % Sapless: vain, unsubstantial; non-existant (fu%lRo)
fuLlkoks % The scum or water of boiling rice (fu%L=kko)
fuLlk; % Leaning upon, or towards, dependent upon: close to near by: on
account of, by reason of, through, for
fuLl;nks % One who gives protection (fu%J;)
fuLl;fr % To depend on, belong to (fu $ fJ)
fuLl;ks % That on which anything depends or rests, refuge, shelter, help,
protection, resource, requisite, necessary
fuLls.kh % Ladder, stairs (fu%Jsf.k)
fuLlslks (adj) % Complete, all, entire (fu%'ks"k)
fuLlhyks (adj) % Irreligious (ful~ $ 'khy)
fuLlheks (adj) % Outside the boundary (fu% lheu~)
fufLljhdks (adj) % Unfortunate, ill-fated, inglorious (fu%Jhd)
fufLlrdks % A pupil, adherent
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-06 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 235

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 235

fufLlrks % Inhabiting: placing or stationing oneself in: having recourse to,


dependent on, inherent in, connected with, resting on
fuLlksdks (adj) % Free from sorrow (fu%'kksd)
fulwnua % Destroying, slaughter (fulwnu)
furEcks % The swell of the loins, the buttocks; the swell or slope of a
mountain (furEc)
uhrRFkks % Natural meaning (uhr $ vFkZ)
uhfr % Guidance, management, practice, conduct: habit, institutions:
propriety, right conduct, prudent council, statemanship, polity
(uhfr)
uhfrek (adj) % Prudent, politic(uhfrer~)
uhrks % Led, inferred (uhr)
uhkpks (adj) % Free from bark (ful~ $ Rop~)
fukyks (adj) % Spherical (fuLry)
fuk.gks (adj) % Free from desire or lust (ful~ $ r`".k)
fuV k % Completion, accomplishment, perfection: end, conclusion:
ascent, ascertainment: disappearance, destruction (fu"Bk)
fuRFkks (adj) % Paralysed, slittened (fuLrC/)
fuV kua % Accomplishment, completion (fu"Bku)
fuV kisfr % To complete, finish, accomplish (fu $ LFkki;fr)
fuRFkj.ka % Release, escape (fuLrj.k)
fuRFkjfr % To get across, get over, get clear of, escape from (fuLr`)
fuV kfr % To terminate, be finished or completed, to come to an end (fu
$ LFkk)
fufRFk..kks % Passed through, escaped from (fuLrh.kZ)
fufV rks % Completed, finished, accomplished, ended (fuf"Br)
fuVqHkfr % To spit out(fu"Bho~)
fuRFkqukfr % To bewail (fu $ Lru~)
funqjks (adj) % Harsh, hard (fu"Bqj)
fuRFkqlks (adj) % Without husks (fuLuq"k)
fuogks % A multitude, quantity (fuog)
fuokiks % Oblation to the manes of deceased relative; offering to Petas:
offering, charity, alms: ration, allowance, bhatta: provision,
food (fuoki)
fuokj.ka % Keeping off, warding off: preventing (fuokj.k)
uhoj.ka % Obstacle, hindrance (ful~ $ o` $ vu)
fuokjsrk % One who keeps off
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236 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fuokjsfr % To keep off, ward off: to restrain, hinder, prevent, stop (fuokj;fr)
fuokjks % Prevention (fuokj)
uhokjks % Wild rice or paddy (uhokj)
fuoklua % Clothing, an undergarments (fuoklu)
fuoklua % Dwelling (fuoklu)
fuoklsfr % To put on, dress, wear (especially of an undergarment (fuokl;fr)
fuoklsfr % To cause to dwell
fuoklh (adj) % Dwelling (fuokflu~)
fuoklks % Residence, dwelling, abode, station, night-quarters (fuokl)
fuokrks % Lonliness, humility
fuokua % Turning back: refutation (fuorZu)
fuokfr % To turn back, return, depart, to stop, halt: to cease, desist
(fuo`r~)
fuoRFkks % Dressed, clothed: put on, worn
fuofk % Turning back: returning, stopping (fuoZfr)
fuokks % Returned, turned back:recoiling: stopped, ceased (fuo`k)
fuosnua % Informing, announcement (fuosnu)
fuosnsfr % To make know, inform, announce, report, relate (fuosn;fr)
fuosnh (adj) % Making known, informing (fuosfnu~)
fuoslua % Resting-place, residence, dwelling (fuos'ku~)
fuoslsfr % To cause to enter, to introduce, to place: to cause to settle or
dwell: to fix, place, establish: to found, build (fuos'k;fr)
fufolfr % To settle, encamp (fufo'k~)
fufoV ks % Encamped, settled, established, fixed on, devoted; married
(fufo"V)
fuoqrks % Surrounded, hemmed-in, obstructed (fuo`r)
fuoqRFkks % Inhabited
fu;kedks (adj) % Curbing, governing, restraining, guiding (fu;ked)
fu;eua % Restraining, regulation (fu;eu)
fu;esfr % To restrain: to fix: to prescribe: ordain (fu;e;fr)
fu;eks % Ascertainment, certainty: restraint, training, self-imposed, re-
ligious observance: voluntary performance of a meritorious act
(fu;e)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 237

fu;keks % Way, manner (fu;ke)


fu;Urk % One who restraints, guides or governs (fu;Ur`)
fu;fr % Fate, luck, destiny (fu;fr)
uh;fr] uh;kfr % See fu;fr] fu;kfr
fu;rks % Fixed, certain, self-controlled, temperate (fu;r)
fu;ks (adj) % Own (fut)
fu;ksxks % Injunction, appointment, order (fu;ksx)
fu;kstua % Appointment, ordinance, bidding, enjoining (fu;kstu)
fu;kstfudks (adj) % One who orders or urges (fu;kstu $ bd)
fu;kstsfr % To appoint, commission, enjoin, ordain, decree, urge (fu;kst;fr)
fu;qjks % A bracelet
fu;qkks % Attached or appointed to (fu;qkQ)
fu;knsfr] % To give back, restore: to hand over, give up (fu;Zr~)
uh;knsfr
fu;eks % See fu;eks
fu;kua % Setting out, departure, marching (fu;kZ.k)
fu;kfudks (adj) % Leading to salvation (fu;kZ.k $ bd)
fu;krua % Return of a deposit, gift (fu;kZru)
fu;krsfr % See fu;knsfr
fu;fr] uh;fr % To be led, carried along, led away (uh;rs)
fu;kfr] uh;kfr % To go out, depart, escape: to fall out, result, conduct, lead to,
conduce tend (fu;kZ)
fu;wgks % A chaplet, crest: a clothes peg: exudation of trees as sap, gum:
a door gate (fu;wZg)
uks % A substitute for some of the cases of the plural of the pronoun
of the first person (ul~)
uks % no (uks)
uksuhra % See uouhra
uq % Pray ! I wander uq
uqndks (adj) % Dispelling, putting away (uqn~ $ vd)
uqnua % Repulsion, rejection (uqn~ $ vu~)
uqnfr % To remove, dispel, avert, reject, put-away (uqn~)
uqnks (adj) % Dispelling (uqn~)
uwu (adj) % Surely : perhaps I suppose (uwue~)
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238 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

uqUuks % Thrown, cast, dismissed, impelled (uqUu)


uwiqjks % An anklet (uwiqj)
uqru (adj) % New, fresh (uwru)
uqfr % Praise (uqfr)
uqrks % Praised (uqr)
uqVHkfr
% See (fuVHkfr)

uqkks % Thrown (uqk)
U;klks % A deposit, pledge, mortgage: multitude, assemblage (U;kl)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 239

O
vksHkXxks % Broken (voHkXu)
vksHkklfr % To shine (voHkkl~)
vksHkklfr] voHk % To speak, to address (voHkk"k~)
vksHkklks] voHk % Lustre, radiance, light: appearance, manifestation : reach,
range: a hint (voHkkl)
vksfpD[kfr % To point out, draw attention to (vop{k~)
vksfpufr % To gather, pick (vofp)
vksngua % Depositing, stowing away
vksngfr % To pit in, to deposit: to attend, apply (vo/k)
vksndfUrdks % A deep pit or hole in the earth
vksnd (adj) % Belonging to water-watery, aqueous (vksnd)
vksnua] uks % Boiled rice (vksnu)
vksnfudks % A cook (vksnfud)
vksnkrks % White: pure, clean, clear (vonkr)
vksf/ % Limit, limitation: district, division (vof/)
vksf/lks (adj) % At the end of a period, ultimately (vof/ $ 'kl~)
vksfnLlk % A ger, from fn'k~ with vo - meaning expressly
vksnqEcjks (adj) % Belonging to the udumbara tree (vksnqEcj)
vksxPNua % Going out
vksx/ks (adj) % Belonging to, connected with, contained in (vo $ xk/)
vksxkgfr] % To dive, plunge into, enter (voxkg)
vksxkgsfr
vksxkgks % Plunging into, wading fording (voxkg)
vksxkgks % See (vksxkgfr)
vksxeua % Going down, setting (voxe~ $ vu)
vksxg % See (vksxkgfr)
vks?kks % Flood, inundation, torrent, overflow: multitude, quantity (vks?k)
vksfxyfr % To swallow (vox`)
vksxqf.Brks % Covered, veiled, wrapped-up (voxqf.Br)
vksgkj.ka % Removing
vksgkjsfr % To remove (vo)
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240 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vksgkjh (adj) % Dragging down (vogkj $ bu~)


vksgk; % See vkstgfr
vksfgrks % Put in, deposited: put down, laid aside (vofgr)
vksgh;fr % To be left (vogh;rs)
vkstk % Strength, sap of life, vitality: sap, juice (mQtZ~)
vkstnhiks % A name of Ceylon (mQtZ $ }hi)
vkstgfr % To leave, forsake, abandon, renounce (vogk)
vkstok (adj) % Juicy, succulent, sweet luscious (mQtZLor~)
vkstks % Light, splendour: strength, vigour (vkstl~)
vksda % Water (mnd)
vksdIiuh;ks (adj) % Becoming, suitable, proper
vksdkjks % Vileness, worthlessness
vksdklyksdks % World or realm of space (vodk'k $ yksd)
vksdklks] vodklks % Place, room, space: interval, occasion, opportunity: leave, per-
mission: leisure, cause (vodk'k)
vksfdj.ka % Sprinkling
vksfdjfr % To sprinkle (vo $ )
vkskdks % A proper name (b{okdq)
vkseua % Descent
vksefr % To descend, step down: to disembark: to fall into, enter or come
into (voe~)
vksfUr % Descent, falling upon (vokfUr)
vksUrks % Descended, entered: embarked (vo $ kUr)
vksLlk % Having dragged away, abducted (vo"k~)
vksV ks % Lowered, low (vo"V)
vksfD[kkks % Cast-down, lowered (vof{kIr)
vksyfXxrks % Hanging down (vo~ $ yfxr~)
vksyEcdks (adj) % Hanging (voyEcd)
vksyEcfr % To hang down (voyEc)
vksyEcks % Something hanging, an appendage (voyEc)
vksGkfjdks (adj) % Large, great: gross: coarse: material (vksnkfjd)
vksfyxks % A dirty pool near a village
vksyksdua % Looking, looking at (voyksdu)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-06 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 241

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 241

vksyksdsfr] % To look, see at, behold, look-down upon: to look for, await watch:
vksyksdfr] to consider, regard (voyksd)
voyksdsfr
vksyqfEidks (adj) % Belonging to a raft (mMqi $ bd)
vksedks (adj) % Low, inferior, vile (voed)
vkselfr % To revile, to reproach (vo $ e`'k~)
vkseloknks % Scornful, contemptous, reproachful speech (voe`'k $ v $ okn~)
vksepfr % To take off, unloose, remove
(voeqp~)
vkseqksfr % To make water upon (voew=k)
vksuks] vouks % Covered, bound (vou?k)
vks.kefr % To stoop, to bow (voue~)
vksuU/ua % Tying, entangling
vksuU/fr % To cover, to bind
(voug~)
vks.krks % Bent, stooping (vour)
vkskkrks] vkkrks % Low-born (vo $ Kkr)
vksuohlfroLlks % One who is there twenty years old i.e. under age for ordination
(adj)
vks.khrks % Drawn out, removed (vo $ uhr)
vksif/dks % (adj) Belonging to Upadhi (vkSixo~)
vksiEea % A simile, comparison, mataphor, analogy (vkSiE;)
vksiuf;dks % (adj) Conducive (miu; $ bd)
vksiikfrdks % (adj) Accidental, phenomenal, apparitional (mitkr $ bd)
vksijTta % The office of sub-king: royalty (mijkt $ ;)
vksilfedks % (adj) Leading to quiet or ceassation (mi'ke~ $ bd)
vksiflysfldks % Relating to immediate contract, containing, embracing
(vkSi ysf"kd)
vksifrrks % Fallen down (vo $ ifrr)
vksiogks % (adj) Intended for riding on (vkSiokg)
vksikf;dks % (adj) Proper, fit, right (mik; $ bd] vkSif;d)
vksiukfr % To winnow, sift: metaphorically, to expose, lay-bear, faults of
others (vo $ iw)
vkiqtfr % To heap or collect to-gether (vo $ iqt~)
vksjfCHkdks % A butcher (vkSajfHkzd)
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242 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

vksja % See vksjks


vksjekdks % (adj) Belonging to the present life, mundane, sublinary (voj $ ek=k
$ d)
vksjEHkkfx;ks % (adj) Belonging to the lower part: belonging to the Kamabhava
(voje~ $ Hkkx $ ;)
vksjikja % The hither and further side (vokj $ ikj)
vksjllwurk % Own-sonship (vkSjl $ lquq $ rk)
vksjlks % Legitimate, own (vkSjl)
vksjlks % (adj) On this side (vokj $ 'kl~)
vksfjeks % (adj) On this side (vokjrl~)
vksfjeks % (adj) Hither, on this side (vokj $ be)
vksjks % (adj) Below, less: posterior, later: hither, on this side
(voj] vkokj)
vkjks/ks % Harem, Seraglio, apartments of the royal ladies (vojks/)
vksjksg.ka % Descent (vojksg.k)
vkjksgfr] vks#gfr % To descend; to disembark (vo#g)
vksjksiua % Taking down, removal (vojksi.k)
vksjksisfr % To cause to descend, take down, put down (vo $ jksi;fr)
vkslksnsfr % To cause to sink, to depress (volkn;fr)
vksl/a % a herb: a herb used in medicine; medicine or drug (vkS"k/)
vkslf/ % a herb, plant, annual (vks"kf/] vkS"k/h)
vkslf/lks % a moon (vks"k/h'k)
vkslfr % To draw back, refuse; to give way; retreat
vkslkua] volkua % End, conclusion (volku)
vkslkisfr % To finish, complete (caus. volks)
vkslkj.kk] .ka % Restoration of a priest who has been temporarily secluded from
brother priests as a penance for an offence
vksljfr] voljfr % To go to, resort, repair, approach (vo $ l`)
vkslhnua % Sinking
vkslhnkiua % Causing to sink
vkslhnfr % To settle down, to sink, to decline (voln~)
vksflpfr % To sprinkle (voflp~)
vkslks % Beam, ray (vks"k)
vksLlTtfr] % To give up, relinquish, renounce (vol`t~)
vksLltfr
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 243

vkslqfedks (adj) % Relating to heat (m"eu $ bd)


vksrj.ka] vorj.k % Descent, entrance into, going down into (vorj.k)
vksrkj.ka % Causing to descend (vorkj.k)
vksrjfr] vorjfr % To descent, to disembark; to depart, to betake oneself to, go to,
enter (vor`)
vksrkjks] vorkjks % Descent; entrance; a landing-place; a defect; a fault (vorkj)
vksrrks % Covered, overspread overgrown (voru)
vksr..kdks (adj) % One who descends
vksfr..kks] % Gone down, descended; disembarked; having entered (vorh.kZ)
vofr..kks
vkskkih (adj) % Fearful of sinning, conscientious (mkki $ bu~)
vkskIia % Fear of sinning, shrinking from sin, having a tender conscience,
conscientiousness
vks tks (adj) % Labial (vks"B $ t)
vksRFkjfr] % To spread, to cover; to scatter; to overspread, pervade (voLr`)
voRFkjfr
vksk s % The lip(vks"B)
vksk s % A camel (m"V)
vksokndks (adj) % Admonishing (vookn $ d)
vksonfr % To admonish, exhort, edify, advise, instruct (voon~)
vksoknks % Admonition, exhortation (vookn)
vksojdks % An inner room, store room (vo $ o` $ vd)
vksoks % Rained down (vo $ o`"V)
vksfoP>fr % To pierce, annoy (vo $ O;/~)
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244 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

P
i % A preposition used in composition with verbs and their deriva-
tives (iz)
ik % izkd~
icyk % Power (izcy $ Ro)
icyks (adj) % Strong, mighty (izcy)
icU/ks % A continuous series: a narrative: literary composition, fiction
(izcU/)
iCotua % Embracing asceticism; becoming a Buddhist monk (izozt~ $
vu)
iCcktua % Banishment; causing to become a Buddhist monk, ordination
(izokz tu)
iCctfr % To go forth; to exile oneself: to give up the world: to embrace
ascetic life to become a Buddhist Monk; to take the robe, to take
orders (izot z ~)
iCcftrrk % State of being an ascetic or Buddhist monk, or nun (izoTz ;k)
iCcTtrk % State of being a Buddhist monk (izozT; $ rk)
iCctks (adj) % Made of bulrushes (ioZu~ $ t)
iCca % A knot or joint in a branch or creeper; or in a crane or reed or in
grass; certain days of lunar month, the full and change of moon
etc. (ioZu)
iCcrk;fr % To act like a mountain
iCcrs;ks (adj) % Belonging to mountains (ikoZrs;)
iCcrks % A mountain (ioZr)
iCHkkjks % A cave in a mountain (izkXHkkj)
iHkk % Light, radiance (izHkk)
iHk.ka % Breaking up, disolution destruction, decay, corruption
(izHk u)
iHkjks (adj) % Light-giving i.e. the sun (izHkk $ dj)
iHkklfr % To talk, to prate (izHkk"k~)
iHkklsfr % To illumine (izHkkl;fr)
iHkklks % Shining, illumination (izHkkl)
iHkkLljks (adj) % Shining, bright (izHkkLoj)
ikHkra % Money, price; a present (izkHk`r)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 245

iHkkfr % To begin to down (izHkk)


iHkkrks % Become clear, or light (izHkkr)
iHkofr % To spring up, arise, originate, to be able (izHkw)
iHkoks % Production, birth; origin, source, cause, place where an object is
to perceived, birth-place (izHko)
iHkkoks % Powers, might, majesty, dignity (izHkko)
iHksnua % The juice that flows from an elephants temples when in rut
(izHksnu)
iHksnks % Difference, distinction; sort, kind (izHksn)
ifHkTtfr % To be split, to be broken up, to perish (izfHk|rs)
iHkw (adj) % Able, powerful (izHkq)
iHkqfr % Commencement (izHk`fr)
iHkqfr (adv) % Since, after, subsequently to (izHk`fr)
iHkqk % Lordship (izHkwo)
icks/ua % Walking, arising; instruction (izcks/u)
icks/sfr % To arouse, to set going, to give rise to (izcks/;fr)
icks/ks % Awakening, enlightenment, instruction (izcks/)
icqT>fr % To wake up, rouse oneself; to be awake, to watch, to be vigilant
(izcq;rs)
ipk % Ripeness (ip~ $ vk)
ikpk % Cooking, digesting (ikpk)
ikpdks % A cook (ikpd)
ipkydks (adj) % Shaking, swinging (izpkyd)
ipykf;dk % Nodding, dozing (izpyk;~ $ bdk)
ipyks (adj) % Shaking, trembling (izpy)
ipua % Cooking (ipu)
ikpua % A goad (izktu)
ip.Mfr % To be furious (iz $ p.M~)
ikpuks (adj) % Causing to ripen, or came to perfection (ikpu)
ipkisfr % To cause to be cooked
ikpfj;ks % A pupil, Teachers Teacher (izkpk;Z)
ipfr % To cook, to dress food; to digest; to be tormented in hell (ip~)
iPpkHkklfr % See ifVHkklfr
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246 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

iPpkfpD[kfr % To reject, repudiate, disallow (izR;kp{k~)


iPpknslks % Rejection, refusal (izR;kns'k)
iPpkxPNfr % To return (izR;kxe~)
iPpkxeua % Return (izR;kxe~u)
iPpkX/ks (adj) % New (izR;xz)
iPpkgjfr % To bring back, take back (izR;kg~)
iPpkgkjks % Drawing back, refusal, objection; restrain of the Dragons,
abstraction (izR;kgkj)
iPpktk;fr % To be born, to be reborn in a new existence (izfr $ vk $ tku)
iPpD[kkua % Rejection, denial, refusal (izR;k[;ku)
iPpD[kkfr % To reject, refuse, deny, disallow, repudiate abandon (izR;k[;k)
iPpD[kks (adj) % Perceptible to the senses, visible, evident, present (izR;{k)
iPpDdkslua % Recrimination
iPpDdkslfr % To revile in return, to recriminate (izR;kq'k)
iPpkfekks % An enemy, adversary (izR;fe=k)
iPpua % Being tormented
iPp % Miner limb, minor requisites (izfr $ v)
iPpuhdks (adj) % Opposite, adverse, hostile (izR;uhd)
iPptua % Anointing (izR;tu)
iPpkfl % See ifVtkukfr
iPpUra (adv) % Finally (izfr $ vUr)
iPpfUreks % Bordering on, adjacent, skirting (izR;Ur $ be)
iPpUrks (adj) % Bordering on, adjacent, skirting (izR;Ur)
iPpuqHkksfr % To enjoy one by one (izR;uqHk~)
iPpikfn % See ifViTtfr
iPpjh % A raft
iPpkjkspsfr % To say in return (izfr $ vk $ jksp;fr)
iPpklk % Expectation, desire, hope (izR;k'kk)
iPpkllfr % To desire, long for, look for, expect (izfr $ vk $ 'kalh)
iPpLlksfl % See ifVlq.kkfr
iPpfr % See ipfr
iPpka (adv) % Singly, severally, individually (izR;kRize~)
iPpRFkj.ka % A cushion or carpet to sit on: the cushion or bedding of a couch
(izR;kLrkj)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-07 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 247

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 247

iPpfRFkdks (adj) % Hostile, adverse (izR;Fkd)


iPposD[kua % Looking at, consideration, contemplation (izR;os{k.k)
iPposD[kfr % To look at, regard, consider, contemplate (izR;os{k)
iPp;kdkjks % A compound of the adverb (izR;d $ dkj)
iPpkf;dks (adj) % Trustworthy (izkR;f;d)
iPp;ks % Belief, conviction, trust, faith, ground, motive; cause; a requi-
site or necessary; in grammar an affix (izR;;)
iPpsdks (adj) % Each one, single; several(izR;sd)
iPpsfr % To return, to come back upon (izrh)
iPpk (adv) % Behind, back, afterwards; westwards (i pk] i pkr~)
iPNkcU/ks % A nautical term designating a large oar used by way of rudder.
iPNkHkkxks % Hind or after part (i pkr~ $ Hkkx)
iPNkHkka % After a meal, after the noon day meal, in the afternoon (i pkr~
$ HkDr)
iPNkHkfkdks (adj) % One who eats afterwards (i pr~ $ HkDr $ bd)
iPNkHkkoks % Posterity (i pkr~ $ Hkko)
iPNktkrks (adj) % Born afterwards, junior (i pkr $ tkr)
iPNkeq[kks (adj) % Looking Westwards (i pkr~ $ eq[k)
iPNkfuikfr (adj) % One who retires to rest after another (i pkr~ $ fuikfru~)
iPNkuqrkiua % Remorse (i pkr~ $ vuqrkiu)
iPNkle.kks % A junior priest who accompanies a senior priest when he leaves
the monastery to beg alms or to make a journey and walks
behind at a short distance (i pkPNe.k)
iPNkrkiks (adv) % Remorse, repentance (i p krki)
iPNrks (adv) % After, behind, back (i p $ rl~)
iPNsnua % Cutting off removal (izPNsnu)
ifPN % A basket
ifPNTtfr % To be cut off, to be destroyed; to be cut short, to cease (izfPNn~)
ifPNeks (adj) % Hindarmost; last; western (if pe)
ifPNUuks % See ifPNTtfr
iPpks#gfr % To come down again (izR;o#g~)
iPpkslDdfr % To retreat
iPpqnkokfr % To retreat (izfr $ mn~ $ vk $ o`r~)
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248 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

iPpqjks % Some formally ceremony gone through when a priest was


presented with a robe
iPpqXxPNfr % To go out, to set out, to go to meet (izR;qn~xea)
iPpqXxeua % Going forth to meet a guest as a sign of respect (izR;qn~xeu)
iPpqgks % An obstacle (izR;wg)
iPpqidkjks % Service in return, requital (izR;qidkj)
iPpqikisfr % To obtain, provide (Cans. izfr $ mi $ LFkk)
iPpqifrks % Approaching emminent, present (izfr $ mi $ fLFkr~)
iPpqIiUuks % Existing, ready, present (izR;qRiUu)
iPpwlks % Morning, dawn (izR;w"k)
iPpqkja % Reply (izR;qkj)
iPpqkjfr % To be take oneself to (izR;qk)
iPpq kua % Rising from ones seat as a mark of respect to a visitor (izR;qRFkku)
iPpq kfr % To rise from ones seat as a token of respect: to rise in the
morning; to rise in another place reappear (izR;qRFkk)
ipsLlfr % See ifpufr
ikpsfr % See ipfr
ikpsfr % To drive (iz $ vu~)
ikph % The east (izkph)
ikphuks (adj) % Eastern (izkphu)
ifprk % A cook (ip~ $ r`)
ifprks % See ipfr
ikfpfk;ks (adj) % Requiring expiation, expiatory (izk; $ fpfk $ ;)
ipqjks (adj) % Much, many, frequent (izpjq )
ink % See iknfl
inHkktua % A sort of commentary, separating words of a sentence, analysing
and explaining them, a scholium (in $ Hkktu)
inHkk.kdks % One who recites or preaches the scripture inHkk.kd
inHkk.ka % Reciting or preaching the scripture (in~ $ Hkk.k)
inpsfr;a % A holy foot-print, a miraculous foot print left on the ground by
a holy-man, as a Buddha or arahat and ever afterwards treated
with veneration (in $ pSR;)
iknxf.B % The ankle (ikn $ xzfUFk)
iknXxa % The point of the foot (iknkxz)
inxks % a foot soldier (inx)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 249

ingfr % To strive, to exert (iz $ ng)


ikndVdks % An anklet or foot bangle (ikndVd)
infD[k.kks] .kk] .ka % A mode of reverental salutation by walking round a person,
keeping the right side turn to him (iznf{k.k)
indks % One aquainted with words, an etymologist (ind)
ikndks (adj) % Having feet (iknd)
inkysfr % To cleave, break, burst open; to destroy (iznky)
ina % Stride, step: foot-print, trac, track, vestige, mark; a foot: footing:
station, site place: office, rank, appointment: abode, home, lot:
Nirvana: business matter, thing; subject, occassion, cause: a
part, portion, a quarter or line of a stanza; a word; a sentence
(in)
iknewya % The sole of the foot, the foot (ikneqy)
inkua % Giving, imparting (iznku)
iknq ks % The great-toe (iknk"B)
inkuqxks (adj) % Following in the foot steps of, attendant on (inkuqx)
iknifjpkfjdk % A wife (iknifjpkfjdk)
ikniQksVks % A tumour on the foot (ikn $ LiQksV)
iknihBa % A foot stool (iknihB)
ikniks % A tree (ikni)
injks % Splitting, rending, a crevice or chasm in the earth: (iznj)
inlk % See inks
iknkfl] iknk % He gave (aorist from iznk)
inlks (adv) % Sentence by sentence; word by word; step by step; by degrees
(in $ 'kl~)
iknlks (adv) % For the worth of Pada (ikn $ 'kl~)
inLlsfr % To show (izn"kZ;fr)
inkrCcks % To be given or presented (iznkrO;)
iknrya % The sole of the foot (iknry)
inkfr % A pedestrian, peon, foot soldier (inkfr)
iknrks (adv) % At or by the feet (iknrl~)
in kua % A proximate cause (inLFkku)
inRFkks % Meaning of a word (in $ vFkZ)
inoh % A road (inoh)
ifr % A road, a line (ifr)
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250 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

inslua % A present, gift (izns'kua)


inslks % A place, spot, region, district, country (izns'k)
i/kua % A kings chief companion or minister; exertion, energetic effort,
striving (izkku)
i/kfu; % Quality to be striven after (iz/kuhl $ va)
i/kuks (adj) % Principal, chief, pre-eminent, excellent (iz/ku)
i/kfjrks % Considered, understood (iz/kj;fr)
ifndks % A pedestrian, a foot soldier (ifnd)
inhidks (adj) % Illuminating, illustrating, explaining (iznhid)
inhisfr % To kindle (iznhi;fr)
inhis;a % That which is connected with lighting, lamps and their accesso-
ries (iznhi~ $ ,;)
inhiks % A lamp: an enlightener (iznhi)
ifnLlfr % To be seen
inks % Giving, bestowing (izn~)
inks % The foot, a sentence (in~)
iknks % A foot, a hill at the foot of a mountain; a ray of light; a quarter
(ikn)
inksnda % Water for washing the feet (iknksnd)
inkslks % Fault, corruption, sin; twilight, evening (iznks"k)
iknw % A shoe (iknw)
iknwnjks % A snake (iknksnj)
iknqdk % A shoe, a slipper (iknqdk)
inqeda % A lotus ornament in architectural decoration (id)
inqfeuh % A lotus plant, a lotus pond (ifuh)
inqeks $ ea % A lotus, lotus-flower: name of a hell; one of the high numerals;
1 followed by 119 ciphers (i)
inqeqkjks % Name of one of the twenty-four Buddhas (ikskj)
inqLlua % Deterioration, corruption, difement (izn"w k.k)
inqLlfr % To be corrupt, to sin; to sin against, to offend
inq ks % Corrupt, wicked (iznq"V)
ixCHkks (adj) % Bold, daring; audacious, impudent, forward (izxYHk)
ixs % In the morning, at dawn, early (izx)s
ixsok] ix $
,ok (adj) % Much more, a fortiori (izkxso)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 251

iXxgslfl % See iXx.gkfr


iXxgks % Energy, striving (iz $ xzkg)
iXx.gkfr % To hold out, stretch forth; to favour, befriend, to strain, exert; to
persevere, continue; to take hold of, grasp (izxgz )
i?kkuks % A covered terrace before a house (iz?k.k] iz?kk.k)
iX?kj.ka % Oozing, trickling, fluidity
iX?kjfr % To ooze, trickle flow (iz $ ?k`)
ixqEcks % Forest, jungle, thicket (iz $ xqYHk)
ixq.kuk % Knowing by heart, familiarity with (izxq.k $ rk)
ixqka % Familiarity with, experience (izxq.k $ ;)
ixq.kks (adj) % Straight, plain; familiar, well-known, known by heart (izx.q k)
igalfr % To strike
igkua % Leaving, abandonment, getting rid of, rejection (izgk.k)
igkjkMks % Name of an asura
igj.ka % Striking a weapon (izgj.k)
igjfr % To strike, to hurt, to assail (iz)
igkjks % Striking, hitting; a stroke, blow, shot; a yama or watch of four
hours (izgkj)
igklks % Loud laughter (izgkl)
igLlfr] igkrCcks % See itgfr
igkjks % Struck, smitten, wounded, hurt (izr)
ig ks % Glad, delighted (iz"V)
igk; % See itgfr
igkf; (adj) % Forsaking, abandoning (iz $ gkf;u~)
igs.kda $ ifg.kda % An offering, a present, especially food (izgs.kd)
ifg.kfr $ ikgsfr % To send (izfg)
ighuks $ igh;fr % See itgfr
ifgrks % See ifg.kfr
igks (adj) % Dismissing ( from izgk)
igksudks (adj) % Competent, adequate, sufficient
igksfr % To be able, competent, useful : to be effectual, to suffice (izHkw)
ikgq.ks;ks (adj) % Worthy of being guests, worthy of hospitality (ikgq.k $ ,;)
ikgq.kks % A guest (izkgq.k)
igqrks % Much, abandant, large, sufficient, considerable (izHkwr)
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252 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

itk % Progeny, descendants, race, family; creature, living being: people,


mankind (iztk)
itgfr % To foresake, abandon, give up, renounce, get rid off, escape from
(izgk)
itkua % Knowledge ( from izKk)
itkuua % Knowing, understanding, discernment
itkukfr % To know, understand, discern, distinguish, find-out (izKk)
itkifr % A name of the Hindu-Brahman; a name of Mara; the Hindu God
Prajapati (iztkifr)
itIiks % Muttering, murmuring, complaint (iztYi)
iktsfr $ ikpsfr % To drive (iz $ vt~)
ikftrk % A driver, charioteer (izkftr`)
iTtyfr % To burn, blaze (izToy~)
iTta % A verse (i|)
iTtjdks (adj) % Febrile (iz $ Toj $ d)
iTtks % A path, road (i)
iTtks (adj) % What belongs to or is suitable to the feet (ik|)
iTtksrdks % Illumining (iz $ |wr $ vd)
iTtksrfr % To shine brightly (iz|qr~)
iTtksrks % Light, lustre, splendour, brilliancy; a lamp (iz|ksr~)
izTtqUuks % A cloud (itZU;)
idIisfr % To plan design, appoint (izdYi;fr)
idj.ka % Dissertion, exposition, literary composition, work book (izdj.k)
idkjks % Sort, kind, way, manner (izdkj)
ikdkjks % An encircling wall, inclosure, fence (izkdkj)
idjksfr % To make, perform (iz)
idkldks (adj) % Explaining, illustrating, making known (izdk'kd)
idklua % Illumination; illustrating, explaining; making known, exposi-
tion, publication (izdk'ku)
idkluh;ks (adj) % To be explained (izdk'kuh;)
ikdlkluks % A name of Sakka or Indra (ikd'kklu)
idklfr % To be visible, to become known (izdk'k~)
idklks (adj) % Manifest, known, public (izdk'k)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-07 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 253

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 253

idfr % Original or natural form, origin: natural state: pudendum


muliebre: the seven rajjangas or constituent elements of state;
the crude or uninflected form of a word (izfr)
idfrtks (adj) % Springing from nature (izfrt)
ikdVhdrks (adj) % Manifested (izdVhr)
idfrdks (adj) % Natural, original, ordinary: in its original state, sound, healthy
(izkfrd)
idrks % Made (izr)
ikdVks (adj) % Clear, evident, manifest, public, well-known, renowned (izdV)
ikdV kua % A kitchen (ikdLFkku)
ikdV ks % Pre-eminent, excellent, prominent, high (iz"V)
i[kqea $ iEga % An eye-lash (i{eu~)
ifd..kdks (adj) % Miscellaneous (izdh.kZd)
ifdfj;ks % The plant Guilandina Bondue (izdh;Z)
ifdksfr % To proclaim (izr~)
iDdefr % To set out, start: to depart, go away (ize~)
iDdeks % Departure, flight; beginning (ize~)
iD[kfcGkyks % A flying fox(i{k $ foMky)
iD[kyfr % To stumble, trip, stagger (iz[[ky)
iD[kkysfr % To wash, to cleanse (iz{kky;fr)
iD[kUnu % Leaping, springing (izLdUnu)
iD[kUnfr % To spring-forwards (izLdUn~)
iD[kUnh (adj) % Bold, braggart (izLdfnu~)
iD[kfUndk % Diarrhea, dysentery (izLdfUndk)
iD[kUrjks (adj) % Belonging to the opposite party, changing ones mind (i{k $
vUrj)
iD[kiklks % The planks of a ceiling
iD[kikfrka % Partisanship (i{kikfrR;)
iD[krks (adv) % On the side of (i{k $ rl~)
iD[kka % Partisanship (i{kRo)
iD[ksiua % Putting or throwing (iz{ksi.k)
iD[ksiks % Throwing-in, insertion, interpolation (iz{ksi)
iD[kh % A bird (if{ku~)
ifD[kdks (adj) % Belonging to a party or faction (ikf{kd)
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254 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ikfD[kdks % A fowler (if{ku~ $ d)


ifD[kifr % To throw or put-in: to insert; add; interpolate (izf{ki~)
ifD[k;ks (adj) % Siding with, belonging to a party (i{;)
iD[kks % A wing: feathers of an arrow: a side, party, faction: a partisan,
adherent: multitude, host: half a lunar-month, a fortnight
(i{k)
iD[kks % A cripple
iks % Cooked: heated: ripe: decaying, ripe for destruction (iDo)
iksluk % Summons
ikslfr % To call, summons, send for (izd'q k~)
iks % See (f[kjidks)
ikdks % Cooking, ripeness, maturity, accomplishment, fulfilment,
result (ikd)
idksiks % Effervescence, abullition, anger, fury (izdksi)
idksfr % One of the high numerals = a hundred billions (izdksfV)
idksV ks % The fore-arm (izdks"B)
idqT>fr % To be angry (iz $ q/~)
idqIifr % To be angry (izdqi~)
iGPpja % Old clothes, rags (iVPpj)
iyx.Mks % A mason (iyx.M)
ikydks % A keeper, guardian (ikyd)
iykyks $ iykya % Straw (iyky)
iya % See iQya
iyHksfr % To cheat, trick, deceive (izyHHk)
ikyua % Guarding, keeping, maintaining (ikyu)
iy.Mq % An onion (iyk.Mw)
iykisfr % To cause to go away, escape; to drive away, put to flight
iyfira % Idle-talk (izyfir)
iykiks % Chaff of corn (izyki)
iykiks % Prattle, nonsense (izyki)
iyklknks % A rhinoceros (iyk'k $ vn~)
iykla] lks % A leaf (iyk'k)
iyklks % The tree Butea frondosa, the colour-green (iyk'k)
iykrks % See iyk;fr
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 255

iyk;ua % Flight (iyk;u)


iyk;fr % To run away, flee, retreat (iyk;fr)
iy;ks % Destruction, dissolution; death, destruction of a universe at the
end of a kappa (izy;)
iysfr % See iyk;fr
ikysfr % To guard, keep, preserve, maintain, observe (iky;fr)
ikfy % A line, row, range; a ridge, bank, cause-way; a sacred text: a
passage in a text (ikfy)
ikfyHkks % The kimcuka tree: Butea frondosa (ikfyHkn)
ikfycks/ks % Obstacle, hidrance, drawnback, impediment (ikfycks/)
ikfycqua % Hindering
ikfycqfr % To hinder
ikfyPpa % Hoariness, greyness of hair (ikfyR;)
ify/ks % An iron-beam or bar for fastening up a door; an obstacle,
hindrance (ifj?k)
ifGxqf.Brks % Entangled (ifj $ xq.B)
ikfydk % See ikydks
ikfydk % Having lines or ridges (ikfy $ d)
ifyiUuks % Said in Payoga Siddhi, to be another form of paripanno
ifyiFka % A miry road, slough, guamire (ifj $ iFk $ v)
ifyrks % See iQfyrks
ikfyrks (adv) % According to the text or words of scriptures (ikfy $ rl~)
ikfyrks % Preserved, guarded, maintained (ikfyr)
ifyosBua % Surrounding, encumberance (ifjos"Vu)
ikfyosBsfr % To wrap up, clothe, cover, surround, encircle, encumber, fetter
(ifjos"V)
iYyya % A small tank, pool (iYoy)
iks % Couch, bed, sofa, divan, thrown; a litter, pallanquin (i;Z)
ifRFkdk % Sitting on the hams, squatting, lolling (i;ZfLrdk)
ioks $ ioa % A sprout, shoot, spray (io)
ikyks % A guardian, keeper (iky)
iyksHkua % Allurement, temptation (izyksHku)
iyksHksfr % To allure, tempt, seduce (izyksHk;fr)
iyqTtfr % To fall down, crumble (iz#t~)
iek % True knowledge (izek)
ienk % A handsome woman, or a woman in general (izenk)
ieknok (adj) % Remiss, indifferent (izeknor~)
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256 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ieuks (adj) % Crushing, destroying (izenZu)


ieknh (adj) % Negligent, slothful (izHkkfnu)
ienks % Pleasure (izen)
ieknks % Carelessness, remissness, indifference, sloth, indolence, delay
(izekn)
ieTtua % Indifference, beedlessness
ieTtfr % To delay, waste ones time: to be negligent, heedless, indiffer-
ent, slothful, remiss: to be tempted (izen~)
ikea % Scab, herpes (ikeu~)
iek.kdks (adj) % At the end of a compound (izek.kd)
iek.ka % Measure, rate, scale, standard, dimensions size, weight; rule
sanction, authority warrant; a decider; cause; motive (izek.k)
ikekf.kdks (adj) % Forming a measure or standard (izekf.kd)
iekrk % Knowing well, competent to judge, an authority (izekr`)
iekks % Slothful, indolent, careless, reckless, indifferent; tempted (izxk)
ie;k % Having measured
iEga % See iD[kqea
ifefr % Correct knowledge, certainty (izfefr)
iekspua % Deliverance (izekspua)
iekspsfr % See ixqpfr
ieksnuk % Joy (izeksnu)
ieksnfr % To rejoice (izeqn~)
ieksnks % Joy, happiness (izeksn)
ieksgua % Delusion, infatuation (izeksgu)
ikeksTta $ ikeqTta % Joy, delight, bliss, happiness (izeksn $ ;)
ieksD[kfr % See ieqpfr
ieksD[kks % Release, deliverance (izeks{k)
ikeksD[kks (adj) % Principal, chief, eminent (ize[k $ ;)
iEidks $ IiEiVdks % A loris
ialq % Dust, dirt, earth, soil (ikalq)
ialqdwfydks (adj) % One who wears clothes made of rags taken from a dust hill
(ikalqdwfyd)
ieqPpfr % See ieqPkfr
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 257

ieqfnrks % Please, glad (izeqfnr)


ieqnks % Joy (izeqn~)
ikeqTta % See ikeksTta
ikeq[kzks (adj) % In front of, facing; first, chief, principal (izeq[k)
ieqDdks % See next
ieqpfr % To emit, utter, to loose, release; to cast off (izHkqp~)
ieqLlfr % To leave behind, forget, lose (ize"q k~)
ieqV ks % See last
ieqkks % See ieqpfr
ieqgfr % To be bewildered, to swoon (izegq )
iqu (adv) % Now, further; but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however
(iquj~)
ik.kHkwrks % A living being, creature (izk.kHkwr)
ikukxkja % A tavern (ikukxkj)
ik.k?kkrks % Destroying life, killing (izk.k $ ?kkr)
i.kdks % Name of a water-plant
ik.kdks % A small creatue, worm or insect (izk.kd)
ikudwiks % A drinking-well (iku $ dwi)
iukyh $ i.kkyh % Water course, gutter, drain (izukyh] iz.kkyh)
ikua % Drinking; draught; drink, beverage; enjoyment (iku)
ik.ka % See ik.kks
i.kefr % To bend, be bent or inclined (iz.ke~)
i.kkeks % Bending, salutation (iz.kke)
ik.kleks (adj) % Dear as ones life; greatly beloved (izk.kle~)
iulks % Jack or bread fruit tree, artocarpus integrifolia (iul)
ik.kkfrikrks % Taking the life of a living creature, destroying life, killing
(izk.kkfrikr)
i.krks % See i.kefr
ik.kfodks % One who plays the Pramava
ik.koks % A small drum or tabor (iz.ko)
iuk;a % iu $ v;a Pana-ayam
i.k;ks % Affection, confidence; solicitation (iz.k;)
ip % Five (ipu~)
ipcya % The five forces
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258 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ippD[kq % The five sorts of vision (ipu~ $ p{kql~)


ipnl % Fifteen (ipn'ku~)
ipnlh % Day of full or new moon (fifteenth day of half month) (ipn'kh)
ip/k (adv) % In five ways, five-fold (ip/k)
ip/Eea % Five things or conditions (ipu~ $ /eZ)
ipxq.ka % Five qualities as rewards of virtue (ipu~ $ xq.k)
ipkga % Five days (ipkg)
iPpkfgdks (adj) % Lasting five days
ipT>kfudks (adj) % One who practices the five Jhanas (ipu~ $ d $ ;ku $ bd)
ipdkea % Five modes of desire or pleasure
ipfdysla % Five kilesas or evil passion
ipD[kU/a % The five skandhas
ipD[kkqa (adv) % Five times (ipRol~)
ipdks (adj) % Consisting of five, five in a number (ipd)
ipkyk % Name of a warrior tribe in the north of India (ipky)
ipkfydk % A doll, a puppet (ipkfydk)
ipedks (adj) % Fifth (iped)
ipe (adj) % Fifth (ipe)
ipkuUrfj;dEea % Five sins which bring with them immediate retribution (ipu~a
$ vkuUr;Z $ deZu~)
ipkuskks (adj) % Having five sorts of vision (ipu~ $ us=k)
ipk % Five qualities (izpk)
ipkfdks (adj) % Having five members or divisions, five-fold
ipiplks (adj) % In sets of five each (ipu~ $ ipu~ $ 'kl~)
ipifrfVra % Setting down or fixing of five things (ipu~ $ izfr $ fLFkr~)
iplra % Five hundred (ip'kr)
iplfrdks (adj) % Consisting of five hundred
ipfl[kks % A proper-name, one of the Gandhabbas (ipf'k[k)
iplhya % The five precepts of or five branches of moral practice (ipu~ $
'khy)
iplhyok (adj) % One who keeps the five precepts
iplks (adv) % By fives (ip'kl~)
ipofXx;ks (adj) % Belonging to a group of five (ipoxZ $ ;)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 259

ipfo/ks (adj) % Five fold (ipfo/)


ipfolfr % Twenty five (ipfo'kfr)
ipk;q/a % Five sorts of weapons (ipu~ $ vk;q/)
ifpfUnz;a % See bfUnz;a
i.Mdks % A eunuch (i.Md)
i.Mjks % White, pale, yellowish (ik.Mj)
i.Moks % A son or descendant of Pandu: name of a mountain (ik.Mo)
ikf.MPpa % Scholarship, learning, erudiction (ikf.MR;)
if.Mrdks % A pendant (if.Mrd)
if.Mrrk % Learning, skill, wisdom (if.Mrrk)
if.Mrks (adj) % Learned, skill, clever, wise
i.Mq (adj) % Light, yellow (ik.Mq)
i.ksfr % To bring, perform, execute (iz.kh)
i $ iy ks (adj) % Lame, crippled (i $ iy)
if.g] ikf".k % The heel (ikf.k)
if.g (adj) % Variegated (i`f'u)
igks % A question (iz u)
ikf.k % The hand, a wooden hand or trowel (ikf.k)
ik.kh % A living being, a sentiment being, a creature animal, man
(izkf.ku~)
if.kngfr] % To long for, wish for, pray for, resolve, aspire to: to direct, stretch
if.k/sfr (izf.k/ku)
if.k/kua % earnest resolve, aspiration, prayer (izf.k/ku)
if.kf/ % Wish, resolve, aspiration, prayer (izf.kf/)
ikf.kXxgks % Marriage (ikf.kxzg)
ikf.k?kks % One who strikes with the hand; one who plays the tabor or any
similar instrument (ikf.k?k)
if.kfgrks % Resolved, determined, intent (izf.kfgr)
ikf.kfgrks (adj) % Kind to living beings, benevolent (izkf.kfgr)
ikf.kekks (adj) % As much as can be held in the hand (ikf.kekk~)
ikf.keqka % A missile weapon (ikf.keqDr)
ikf.kirfr % To prostrate oneself (izf.kir~)
if.kikrks % Prostration (izf.kikr)
ikf.kLlja % A sort of music (ikf.k $ Loj)
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260 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ikf.krya % The palm of the hand (ikf.kry)


ikf.krks % Accomplished; excellent; eminent, exhalted; sweet nice (iz.khr)
ikf.koknks % One whose uses an instrument played with the hand as a drum
or tambourine (ikf.kokn)
if.k;ks (adj) % Saleable (i.;)
ikf.k;ks (adj) % Same meaning as panigho (ikf.k $ ;)
ikf.k;ks (adj) % Drinkable (ikuh;)
itfydks (adj) % Holding up the clasp hands in token of respectful salutation
(izktfyd)
itja $ jks % A cage or frame (itj)
is#ga % A lotus (isl
g)
iks] i % Mud, moral impurity, sin (i)
ikk % Wisdom, intellect, reason (izKk)
iUuxks % A snake (iUux)
i..kkdkjks % A present
i..ka % A leaf; a written leaf, an epistle (i.kZ)
ikk.ka % Knowledge, wisdom, intelligence; mark, sign (izKku)
ikkidks (adj) % Appointing, declaring (izKk $ vd)
ikkiua % Appointment, declaration
ikkisfr % To make known, declare, proclaim, appoint (izKki;fr)
iUujl~ $ i..kjl % Fifteen (ipn'ku~)
iUujleks] % Fifteenth (ipn'ke] ipn'k)
iUujlh % The fifteenth day of the half month, the day of the full or new
moon (ipn'kh)
iUujfldks % Belonging to the 15th day of the half month
ikkl] ikkla] % Fifty (ipk'kr~)
iUukl %
iUuklda A collection of fifty (ipk'kd)
iUulkyk % The hut of an ascetic made of branches and leaves a hermitage
(i.kZ'kkyk)
ikkrks % Known, famous (izKkr)
ikfk] iUufk % Making known, manifestation, declaring, enactment, ordinance,
precept, regulation (izKfIr)
ikkkks % See ikkisfr
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 261

ikok (adj) % Wise (izKkor~)


ikk;ua % Manifestation, appearing (izKk;u)
ikk;fr % To be known, to be perceived, to appear, to exist; to be well-
known, to be renowned (izKk;rs)
iUuks % Fallen, gone (iUu)
ikks (adj) % Wise, intelligent (izK)
iUuqfolfr % Twenty-five
i.kks % A bet, stake; wages, hire: a sum of money: wealth, property:
trade, shop
ik.kks % Breath; life; vitality; a living being, a creature; energy; vigour;
strength (izk.k)
ifUFkdks % A traveller
iUFkks % A road (ifFku~)
ifUr % A row, range, line, series (iafDr)
iUrks % Border; verge, end (izkUr)
iuqnua % Removal
iuqnuks (adj) % dispelling
iuqnfr % To remove, drive away, reject (iz.kqn)
iUuqUuks % Put away, removed, dispelled (iz.kqUu)
ik.kqisrks (adj) % Possessed of breath; living (izk.k $ misr)
i.;a % A ware, commodity; traffic (i.;)
iik % A shed on the road side where travellers are supplied with water
(izik)
ikifHk:rk % Fear of sinning (iki $ Hkh: $ rk)
iinks % The lip of the foot, toes (izin)
ikidks (adj) % Evil, bad, wicked, sinful (ikid)
ikifekrk % Friendship or association with sinners, evil communications
(iki $ fe=k $ rk)
ikiua % Attainment (izki.k)
iipsfr % To linger, tarry, delay (izip;fr)
iipks % Diffuseness, prolixity, delay (izip)
ikireks (adj) % Most sinful (iki $ re)
iirua % Falling down (iziru)
ikirjks (adj) % Most sinful, worse (ikirj)
iirfr % To fall down, to fall from (izir~)
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262 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

iikrks % A precipice, declivity (izikr)


ikisfr % See iiq.kkfr
ikih % Sinful (ikfiu~)
ifiPNrk % State of having sinful desires (iki $ bPNk)
ikfiPNks (adj) % Having sinful desires (iki $ bPNk)
ikfiek (adj) % Sinful (ikIeu~)
ikfifLedks (adj) % More sinful, very sinful (ikih;l~ $ bd)
ifirkegks % The paternal great grand father (izfirkeg)
ikfirks % See ikiq.kkfr
ikfi;ks (adj) % Worse, wicked (ikih;l~)
ikfi;fldk % See rLlkikfi;fldk
ikiks (adj) % Evil, bad, wicked; sinful (iki)
iIiQkla % The lungs (iqiQql)
iIiksBsfr % To shake, strike, knock
iIiksfr % See ikiq.kkfr
ikiq.kua % Attainment
ikiq.kkfr] % To attain, reach, arrive, obtain, find (izkIuksfr izki~)
ikiq.kksfr iIiksfr
iiqUukxks % The tree cassia Tora (iziqUukV)
iiqIiQda % An arrow tipped with a flower (iz $ iq"id)
iiqj.ka $ ikiqjfr % See ik#iua $ ikiqjfr
iiqkks % A grand-son, descendent (iziq k)
ijk % Preposition with the meaning away, aside, back much
used in composition with verbs and their derivatives (ijk)
ijHkkxks % Superiority, pre-eminence (ijHkkx)
ijHkrks % Indian cuckoo (ijHk`r)
ijkHkoks % Decay, loss, ruin: discofiture, humiliation, contempt (ijkHko)
ijfpka % The mind of another (ij $ fpk)
ijnkfjdks % An adulterer (ikjnkfjd)
ijnkjks % Another mans wife, neighbours wife(ijnkj)
ijkf/uks (adj) % Dependent on another; subject (ijk/hu)
ikjnks % Quick silver (ikjn)
ijkxks % The pollen of a flower (ijkx)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 263

ikjxq $ xks (adj) % One who has crossed to the other side, who has passed beyond
escaped from : one who is accomplished or versed in (ikjx)
ijglk % Injuring another, cruelty (ij $ glk)
ijfgra % The good or welfare of others (ijfgr)
ijkt;ks % Defeat: losing at play or in a lawsuit (ijkt;)
ijktsfr] ijkt;fr % To conquer, overcome, defeat: to be conquered, succumb (ijkft)
ikjkft;ks (adj) % Meriting expulsion
ijkftrks % See ijktsfr
ijdrks (adj) % Done or made by another (ij $ r)
ijfd;ks (adj) % Belonging to another (ijdh;)
ijefr % To put forth ones strength, exert oneself, strive (ijke)
ijeks % Energy, exertion, striving (ijke)
ijdqya % The family of another, a neighbours family or house (ij $ dqy)
ikjyksfdda % The next-world, another world (ikjykSfdd)
ijyksdks % Another worlds or next world (ijyksd)
ija % See ijks
ikja % The further or opposite shore of a sea or bank of a river; Nirvana,
as being the goal reached by the pilgrim, crossing the ocean of
existence (ikj)
ijek.kq % A practicle or atom (ijek.kq)
ijkelua % Touching, handling
ijkelfr % To touch, rub, stroke, seize, handle(ijke`'k~)
ijkeklks % Touch, contact, being affected with (ijke'kZ)
ijekk % The pali from of the non-Buddhist term (ijekReu~)
ijeRFkks % Best or highest sense, the truth, reality, completeness, perfec-
tion (ijekFkZ)
ijkeRFkks % Touched, handled, taken hold of: affected, touched, actuated,
influenced (ijke`"V)
ijek;q % The longest period of life (ijek;ql)
ikjeh] ikjferk % Completeness, perfection, highest state
ikjaeq[kks % Having the face averted, averse from, a voiding regardless of
(ijkUeq[ka)
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264 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ijeks (adj) % Highest, first, best, greatest, chief, principal, extreme, exceed-
ing (ije)
ijEijk % Series, row, succession, lineage (ijEijk)
ikjEifj;a % Traditional instruction, tradition (ikjEi;Z)
ijEijks (adj) % Successive, repeated (ijaij)
ikjrks (adj) % Versed or accomplished in (ikja $ xr)
ijfufEerks (adj) % Created or brought into being by others (ij $ fuer)
ijUriks (adj) % Tormenting others (ijUri)
ikjkikja % The hither and further, shore, the far bank and near bank
(ikjkikj)
ikjkikrks % A dove, piegeon (ikjkir)
ijiqV ks % The kokila or Indian cuckoo (ijiq"V)
ijLlina % A grammatical term, the active or transitive verb (ijLeSin)
ijlqos (adv) % The day after to-morrow (ij ol~)
ijrhja % The opposite shore (ij $ rhj)
ijrks (adv) % Further, afterwards, beyond (ijrl~)
ijRFkk (adv) % Elsewhere, in another world, hereafter (ij=k)
ijRFkks % The advantage of another, the public good (ijkFkZ)
ijoknks % The gossip; public rumour (ijokn)
ijk;ua % Final end or aim, chief object, destiny, rest, support
ijk;uks (adj) % Attached to, dependent on, supported by (ijk;.k)
ijk;kks (adj) % Dependent on another, subservient (ijk;r)
ijs % See ikjks
ijsrks % Dead, destroyed, ruined (ijsr)
ikjsorks % A dove or piegeon
ifj % Around or about (ifj)
ifjcks % Bound to-gether (ifjc)
ifjckfgjks (adj) % External (ifj $ ckg)
ifjCcktdks % A wandering religious mendicant, priest (Buddhist), pilgrim
(ifjozktd)
ifjCcktfr % To wander about, to lead the life of a religious mendicant, to
renounce the world and become Buddhist monk (ifjozt~)
ifjCckftdk % Female ascetic or pilgrim; a Buddhist nun (ifjozkftdk)
ifjCcktks % Same as ifjCcktdks (ifjozkt)
ifjCHkeua % Revolving, circumference (ifjHkze.k)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 265

ifjCHkefr % To walk round; to describe a circle round (ifjHkze~)


ifjcwgks % Surrounded, accompanied attended;attended by in strength or
in great numbers, strengthened by strong, furnished with,
proprietor of (ifjo`<)
ifjHk.Ma % A girdle, zone, belt, ring (ifj $ Hkk.M)
ifjHkklk] % Censure, abuse (ifjHkk"kk] ifjHkk"k.k)
ifjHkklua
ifjHkklua % Light, lustre (ifjHkkl $ vu~)
ifjHkklfr % To censure, revile, defame (ifjHkk"k~)
ifjHkrks % Nourished (ifjHk`r)
ifjHkoks % Disrespect, contempt, humiliation, contumely (ifjHko)
ifjfHkUnfr % (ifjfHkn~)
To split, to create division
ifjHkksfxdks (adj) % Belonging to use or enjoyment (ifjHkksx $ bd)
ifjHkksxks % Enjoyment, use, possession; partaking of, eating (ifjHkksx)
ifjHkqtua % Enjoying
ifjHkqtfr % To enjoy, use, possess, partake of; to eat; to wear (ifjHkqt~)
ifjHkwrks % Despised disregarded (ifjHkwrks)
ifjHkwkks % See ifjHkqtfr
ifjpkjdks % An attendant, servant (ifjpkjd)
ifjpj.ka % Serving (ifjpj.k)
ifjpjfr % To attend, minister to, serve, honour(ifjpj~)
ifjpfj;k % Service ministration, honour (ifjp;kZ)
ifjpkjh % Attendance, service, honour (ifjpkj)
ifjp;ks % Acquaintance (ifjp;)
ifjPpk % During encircled, grasped, perceived, understood, known (ifjR;)
ifjPpkxh (adj) % Forsaking (ifjR;kfxu~)
ifjPpkxks % Abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice, expenditure, liberality
(ifjR;kx)
ifjPptfr % To surrender, sacrifice, expend, bestow in charity (ifjR;t~)
ifjPNnks % A cover, covering (ifjPNn~)
ifjPNkdks % The coral tree; Erythmia Indica, a tree in Indras heavens (ifj
$ PN=k $ d)
ifjPNsnks % Division, separation, discrimination; exact determination, defi-
nition; exact discerment, decision, judgment; limit, boundary,
termination, extent; division, section, region; chapter of a book
(ifjPNsn)
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266 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ifjfPNUnfr % To limit, define, mark out, discriminate, determine, fix, accu-


rately (ifjfPNn~)
ifjfprks % Heaped up, accumulated (ifjfpr)
ifjpqEcfr % To cover with kisses (ifjpqEc~)
ifjngua % Putting on
ifjngfr] ifjngsfr] % To put on (ifj/k)
ifj/sfr] ifjn/kfr
ifjnkgks % Burning; pain, suffering (ifjnkg)
ifjMgfr % To be scorehed (ifjngrs)
ifjoks % Lamentation (ifj $ nzo)
ifjnsouk % Lamentation (ifjnsouk)
ifjnsofr] osfr % To wail, lament (ifjfno)
ifjnso % Lamentation, wailing (ifjnso)
ifj/kofr % To run about (ifj/ko)
ifjf/ % Circumference, circle, halo (ifjf/)
ifjnhidks (adj) % Illustrating, explaning (ifj $ nhi~ $ vd)
ifjnhiua % Illustration, explanation (ifj $ nhi~ $ vu)
ifjnhisfr % To illustrate, explain, describe (ifj $ nhi~)
ifjxyfr % To sink down, to slip off (ifjxy~)
ifjx.ksfr % To calculate (ifjx.k)
ifjx.gua % Comprehension
ifjx.gkfr % To take hold of, grasp, carry along with one, embrace, include,
surround, take possession of, possess occupy; to treat kindly
(ifjxzg)
ifjXxkgdks (adj) % Including, occupying (ifjxzkg $ d)
ifjxgsRok] % See ifjx.gkfr
ifjXxghrks
ifjXxgks % Occupation, possession, dependents, belongings, household, a
wife; taking in, embracing, including: grace; favour, kindness,
reverence (ifjxzg)
ifjxwgfr % To conceal (ifj $ xqg)
ifjgkua % Deterioration, falling off (ifjgk.k)
ifjgkuh % Decrease, decay, diminution, loss, falling off (ifjgkuh)
ifjgkfu;ks (adj) % Connected with or causing decay, or loss
ifjgkisfr % To abandon, set aside; to diminish (ifjgki;fr)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 267

ifjgkjda % An armle (ifjgkjd)


ifjgj.ka % Keep up, keeping in existence (ifjgj.k)
ifjgjfr % To move, advance, move round; to keep up; keep going; to keep,
practice use; to attend, tend; take care of, preserve, honour; to
embrace, surround (ifj)
ifjgkfjdks (adj) % Keeping, preserving, cherishing
ifjgkjks % Attention, care honour, pomp, state, ceremony, rite; keeping,
preserving, guarding; forsaking; avoidance (ifjgkj)
ifjgklks % Jest, pleasantry (ifjgkl)
ifjgk;fr % To decay, waste, diminish, fall away, deteriorate; to be deprived
of, to suffer loss
ifjghuks % Fallen away from, waisted, decayed, perished, deficient, waiv-
ing (ifjgh.k)
ifjtkuua % Knowledge, ascertainment
ifjtkukfr % To perceive, learn, know exactly (ifjKk)
ifjtuks % Attendants, suite (ifjtu)
ifjtifr % To whisper mutter, practice, divination (ifjti~)
ikfjtkrdks % The coral tree or Erythrina Indica (ikfjtkrd)
ifjft..kks % Worn with age, decrepit, decayed (ifjth.kZ)
ifjtqka % Decay, loss (ifj $ tw.kZ $ ;)
ifjdEea % Preparation, preparatory, proceedings or ceremony; getting
ready by clearing, cleaning etc.; dressing cleansing or perfum-
ing the body (ifjdeZu~)
ifjdIiks % Inclination, determination (ifjDyi~ $ v)
ifjdjks % A girdle (ifjdj)
ifjdFkk % Story, exposition (ifjdFkk)
ifj[kk % A trench, ditch (ifj[kk)
ifjdhj.ka % Strewing about (ifj $ vu)
ifjfdksfr % To declare, publish (ifjr~)
ifjeua % A path or approach to or round a house (ifje.k)
ifjD[kdks (adj) % Investigating, examining (ijh{kd)
ifjD[kkjks % Surrounding, retinue; decoration; furnishing; requisite; uten-
sil; apparatus, furniture, household stuff (ifj"dkj)
ifjD[kfr % To inspect; investigate (ifj{k~)
ifjD[krks % Prepared, adomed (ifj"r)
ifjD[k;ks % Loss, ruin, decay, destruction (ifj{k;)
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268 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ifjD[ksiks % Surrounding, enclosure fence, covering, circumference, bound-


ary (ifj{ksi)
ifjD[kh.kks % Decayed, wasted, exhausted, extinct, destroyed (ifj{kh.k)
ifjfD[kifr % To throw over or around, to surround, to go round, encircle; to
put into (ifjf{ki~)
ifjGkgks % Burning, fever; grief, pain, distress (ifjnkg)
ifjeua $ ifjeks % Crushing, Kneading; rubbing the body, shampooing (ifjenZu]
ifjenZ)
ifjefr % To go beyond, excel (ifje`n~)
ifjeTtfr % To touch, stroke, handle; to cleanse, polish (ifje`t~)
ifjeyks % Fragrance (ifjey)
ifjek.ka % Measure, extent, duration (ifjek.k)
ifje.Myks (adj) % Circular, round, spreading around, covering, entirely (ifje.My)
ifjekjsfr % To cause to die
ifjelfr % To touch, stroke (ifje`'k~)
ifjes;ks % Measurable (ifjes;)
ifjferks % Measured, limited, moderate (ifjfer)
ikfjeks (adj) % Further, opposite (ikj $ be)
ifjekspua % Release
ifjeqPpfr % To be released, escape (ifjeqPprs)
ifjeq[ka (adv) % In front, before (ifjeq[ke~)
ifjeqfk % Release (from ifjeqp~)
ifj.kkgks % Breadth, extent, compass (ifj.kkg)
ifj.kefr % To stoop (if.ke~)
ifj.kkeks % Change, alteration, issue, extent, termination: digestion
(ifj.kke)
ifj.krks % Ripe, mature (ifj.kr)
ifjuk;dks % Governor, chief, prince (ifj.kk;d)
ifju;ks % Marriage (ifj.k;)
ifjusfr % To lead, guide, rule (ifj.kh)
ifjfuCckua % Attainment of Nirvana, extinction: annihilation (ifjfuokZ.k)
ifjfuCckfudks (adj) % Tending or conducive to Nirvana
ifjfuCckisfr % To cause to attain Nirvana
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 269

ifjfuCckfr] % To be extinguished; to attain Nirvana or the extinction of being;


to attain arhatship (ifj $ fuokZ)
ifjfuCck;h (adj) % One who attains Nirvana or the extinction of being (ifj $ fuokZ
$ bu~)
ifjfuCcqrks % Extinguished, extinct: having attained Nirvana or annihilation
of being, dead (ifj $ fuo`Zr)
ifjfufV rks % Accomplished (ifjfuf"Br)
ifjkk % Exact knowledge, ascertainment (ifjKk)
ifjkkrks % Well understood, exactly known (ifjKkr)
ifjks;ks % See ifjtkukfr
ifjikpfu;ks (adj) % Bringing to maturity, completing, achieving (ifjikpu)
ifjikpsfr % To bring to maturity, to perfect, complete
ifjiDdks % Fully ripe (ifjiDo)
ifjikdks % Maturity, perfection (ifjikd)
ifjikysfr % To protect, guard (ifjiky;fr)
ifji.gkfr % To weigh, compare, consider
ifjiUFkks % An obstacle in the way, hindrance, annoyance, danger, misfor-
tune (ifj $ ifFku~)
ifjirfr % To fall down (ifjir~)
ifjiQUnfr % To tremble quiver, throb, totter (ifjLiUn~)
ifjIyoks (adj) % Unsteady, wavering (ifjIyo)
ifjIiQjfr % To fill, cause to be pervaded by (ifj $ LiQj~)
ifjIiQksldks (adj) % Besprinkled, moistered, all round
ifjIiQqVks % Filled in every part, permeated, pervaded (ifjLiqQV)
ifjiqPNk % Questioning, interogation (ifji`PNk)
ifjiqPNfr % To question, inquire about (ifji`PN)
ifjiqfPNrk % One who questions, or inquires (ifjizN $ r`)
ifjiw..kks % Perfect: complete: fulfilled (ifjiw.kZ)
ifjiwjdks (adj) % Fulfilling (ifjiwjd)
ifjiwjfr % To be completely full: to be full-filled, to become perfect (ifji`)
ikfjiwjh % Accomplishment, fulfilment, perfection
ifjjD[kfr % To preserve, retain, maintain, keep-up (ifjj{k~)
ifj#U/fr % To be set, plot against (ifj $ #/~)
ifjlk % Assembly, suite, congregation, company (ifj"kn~)
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270 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ifjlTtks (adj) % Belonging to an assembly (ifj"k|)


ifjlDdua % Going about
ifjlfr % To go about
ifjlekks % Finished (ifjlekIr)
ifjlackgfr % To stroke, rub (ifj $ lokg~)
ifjlaoqrks % Restrained or guarded in all sides (ifj $ lao`r)
ifjlUnsfr % To drench (ifj $ L;Un;fr)
ifjlk % Suspicion, misgiving (ifj'k $ vk)
ifjlfr % To suspect (ifj'k)
ifjlUuks % Drenched (ifj $ L;Uu)
ifjlIifr % To run to and fro, to creep about (ifjl`i~)
ifjljks (adj) % Neighbourhood, border (ifjlj)
ifjlfr % See ifjlj
ifjflpfr % To sprinkle all over, bathe (ifjf"kp~)
ifjlks/sfr % To purify (ifj'kks/;fr)
ifjLltfr % To embrace (ifj";t~)
ifjLleks % Fatigue, exertion (ifjJe] ifjJke~)
ifjLlks % Embrace (ifj"o)
ifjLlkoua % A water strainer (ifjL=kko.k)
ifjLlkosfr % To strain or filter
ifjLl;a % A danger, risk
ifjlqf % Purity, perfection, freedom from blame, innocence (ifj'kqh)
ikfjlqks % Pure, clear, innocent, holy; perfect, intact (ifj'kq)
ifjlqLlfr % To dry-up, waste away (ifj'kq"k)
ifjrkiua % Tormenting, afficting
ifjrkiks % Heat, fever, inflammation: anguish, grief, suffering (ifjrki)
ifjrLluk % Fear, hesitation
ifjrLlfr % To treamble, be afraid (ifj $ =kl~)
ifjrLlh (adj) % Trembling (ifj=kkflu~)
ifjrks (adv) % Around, on everyside, everywhere (ifjrl~)
ifjrkslua % Satisfying (ifjrks"k.k)
ifjrkslsfr % To satisfy, please, gratify (ifjrks"k;fr)
ifjrksfldks (adj) % Gratifying, rewarding (ifjrks"k $ bd)
ifjkk $ ifjka % Protection, defence
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 271

ifjkkHkks (adj) % Of minor brilliancy (ifjkkHk)


ifjkdks (adj) % Lesser, small, limited, brief (ifjk $ d)
ifjkkua % Protection, defence, warding off (ifj=kk.k)
ifjkklks % Fear, dread, anxiety (ifj=kkl)
ifjklqHkks (adj) % Of lesser beauty (ijhk $ 'kqHk)
ifLrra % Smallness
ifjkks % Small, brief, limited (ijhk)
ifjoPpa % Preparation
ifjokfnuh % A lute of seven strings (ifjokfnuh)
ifjoknks % Censure, reproach, accusation, detraction (ifjokn)
ifjoTtua % Forsaking, avoidance (ifjotZu)
ifjoTtsfr % To avoid, abstain from, reject, forsake, put away (ifjotZ;fr)
ifjo..ksfr % To describe, to praise (ifjo.kZ)
ifjokjdks (adj) % Accompanying, forming, retinue
ifjokjsfr % To surround, escort, accompany, attend-upon (ifjokj;fr)
ifjokjks % Covering: a scabbard: encourage, retinue, following, pomp
(ifjokj)
ifjolfr % To dwell (ifj $ olfr)
ifjoklsfr % To put on a robe so as to cover the whole body (ifj $ okl;fr)
ifjokflrks % Perfumed
ifjoklks % Living apart, being put under restraint, one of the acclesiastical
punishments (ifjokl)
ifjokrks % Blown up (ifj $ okr)
ifjokda % An embrace (ifjo`k)
ifjokua % Inverting, changing: exchange, barter (ifjorZu)
ifjokfr % To turn, to turn round, to be changed; to place oneself; to be
whirled about; revolve (ifjo`k~)
ifjoksfr % To turn over, roll; to change; to repeat; to exchange (ifjorZ;fr)
ifjoV Coks % That must dwell apart (ifj $ oLrO;)
ifjokks % Change, exchange, return (ifjorZ)
ifjoV ks % Circle, succession, revolution (ifjorZ)
ifjos.ka % A hermits cell, the cell or hut, forming a monks private chamber
in a Buddhist monastery
ifjoslua $ uk % Distribution of food: attendance: surrounding (ifjos"k.k)
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272 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ifjoslks % A halo round sun or moon (ifjos"k)


ifjosBsfr % To envelope (ifjos"V~)
ifjfoealfr % To examine, search
ifjfolfr % To present, offer food, wait upon (ifjfo"k~)
ifjforDdsfr % To reflect(ifj $ fo $ rdZ)
ifjforDdks % Thought, reflection (ifj $ fo $ rdZ)
ifjoqrks % Surrounded, accompanied (ifjo`r)
ifjoqV ks $ RFkks % Dwelt apart
ifj;knkua % Taking up, using up, finishing (i;kZnk $ u)
ifj;knkfr % To seize, lay hold of (i;kZnk)
ifj;ks % Another form of Pallnko
ifj;Urd (adj) % Discriminating accurate (i;ZUr $ or~)
ifj;Urks % Boundary, border, limit, term, end (i;ZUr)
ifj;kiUuks % Included, contained, belonging to (ifj $ vk $ iUu in~)
ifj;kiq.kkfu % To learn thoroughly, to learn by heart (i;ki)
ifj;kfr % To attend on, serve (ifj;k)
ifj;ka (adj) % Voluntarily (i;kZIra)
ifj;fk % Adequacy, sufficiency, fullness, plenitude, learning by heart:
that which is learnt by heartthe text of Buddhas word, the
Tiptaka (i;kZfIr)
ifj;kks % Able, sufficient; learnt by heart, mastered (i;kZIr)
ifj;k;ks % Succession, order; turn, a synonym; opportunity; way, manner;
a cause: teaching: exposition: a surrounding wall (i;kZ;)
ifj;sldks (adj) % One who seeks (i;sZ"k $ vd)
ifj;sluk % Search (i;s"Z k.kk)
ifj;slfr % To search, seek for, seek out (i;s"Z k~)
ifj;sfl (adj) % Seeking (i;sZ"k~ $ bu~)
ifj;sfV % Search (ifj;sZf"V)
ifj;ksnkua % Cleansing (ifj $ vonku)
ifj;ksniua % Cleansing, purification
ifj;ksnisfr % To cleanse, purify(ifj $ vo $ nS)
ifj;ksnkrks % Cleansed, pure (i;Zonkr)
ifj;ksxkYgks % Dived into (ifj $ vo $ xk<)
ifj;ksuU/fr % To cover envelope (ifj $ vo $ ug~)
ifj;kslkua % Termination (i;Zolku~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 273

ifj;ksflrks % Concluded (i;Zoflr)


ifj;qfV rks % Arisen; possessed (ifj $ mn~ $ fLFkr~)
ijks (adj) % Distant, further: opposite; other, different, adverse; subse-
quent, highest, pre-eminent (ij)
ijks (adv) % Beyond, more than (ijl~)
ijksnfr % To burst into tears (iz:n~)
ijksD[kks (adj) % Invisible, imperceptible (ijks{k~)
i#gks % Grown up, increased (iz#n~)
i#i?kkrh (adj) % Injuring others, cruel (ij $ mi?kkfru~)
i#i?kkrks % Injuring others, cruelty (ij $ mi?kkr)
ik#iua $ ik#i.ka % Dressing, putting on a garment; a covering mantle, clock, upper
robe (izkoj.k)
ik#ifr] ikiqjfr % To dress or put on an outer garment (izko`)
i#ioknks % Reproaching others (ij $ miokn)
ik#rks % See ik:ifr
ilkndks (adj) % Causing serenity or happiness: converting to Buddhist faith
(izlknd)
ilknua % (izlknu)
Gratification, favour
ilknuh;ks (adj) % Causing happiness (izlknuh;)
ilknkisfr % To cause to be gratified
ilknok (adj) % Delighted, pleased, having faith in (izlknor~)
ilknsfr % See iflnfr
ilk/ua % Decoration; ornament; parure; wearing ornaments (izlk/u)
ilk/sfr % To put on, wear ornaments (izlk/~)
iklkfndks (adj) % Pleasing, engaging amiable, gracious (izklkfnd)
ilnks % The spotted antelope (i`"kr)
ilknks % Brightness, clearness; favour, grace; refreshing joy; serenity of
mind : faith (izlkn)
iklknks % A building errected on high foundations and approached by
means of steps, a terrace tower; palace, mansion (izklkn)
ilgfr % To use force, overcome, subdue, opress (izlg)
il[kk % A branch or twig (iz'kk[kk)
ilk[kks % The abdomen and thighs (iz'kk[k)
ikldks % A die (izkld)
ilefr % To allay (iz'ke~)
ilalk % Praise (iz'kalk)
ilalua % Praising, commendation (iz'kalu~)
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274 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ilalfr % To praise, to declare (iz'kal~)


ilalh (adj) % Praising (iz'kaflu~)
iklf.Mdks (adj) % Heretical (ik"kf.Md)
ikl.Mks % Hertical (ik"k.M)
ilks % Attached, being addicted to (izl)
iklfu % See if.g
ilUurk % Clearness, serenity (izlUurk)
ilUuks % See ilhnfr
iklk.kks % A stone, a rock (ik"kk.k)
ilj.ka % Spreading, being streched out (izlj.k)
ilkjsfr % To stretch out, spread out, expand, exhibit, expose (izlkj;fr)
iljks % Spreading, extension (izlj)
ilrks % A measure of capacity; palm streched out and hollowed as if to
hold liquid (izl`r)
ilRFkks % Praised, asteemed, good, excellent (iz'kLr)
ilofr % To beget, generate; to give birth to (izlq)
iloks % See ilq
iloks % Bringing forth; generating, production; a flower, fruit (izlo)
ilgks % Force, voilence (izlg)
ilsufn % Name of a king of Kosala, a contemporary of Buddha (izlsuftr~)
iflCcda $ dks % A bag, sack (izlsod)
ilhnfr % To be clear, serene, tranquil: to be content, satisfied, pleased,
glad; to be favourable or gracious; to rejoice in, take pleasure in;
to have faith in, to believe, be converted (izln~)
iflf % Fame (izflf)
iflks % Notorious; celebrated (izfl)
ikfldks % Connected with snares, using snares, caught in snares (ikf'kd)
iflfr % A fetter (izflfr)
iklks % A noose, string, snare, fetter (ik'k)
iLlf % Calming down, calmness, repose, tranquillity (izJkfC/)
iLlEHkfr % To calm down, be quiet (iz $ JEHk~)
iLlua % Seeing
iLllfr % To expel the breath, exhale (iz $ vk $ ol~)
iLlklks % Exhaled breath (iz $ vk $ 'ol~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 275

iLlfr % To see, look, behold, observe: to see with the mind, learn, know,
understand: to discover, find, meet-with (i'k~)
iLlkoh (adj) % Seeing
iLlkoks % Urine (izlzko)
iLlks $ iLla % Side, flank (ik oZ)
ilq % Cattle; an animal, beast: a goat (i'kq)
ilwfr % (izlwfr)
Birth, bringing forth: childbirth, delivery
izlwfkdk % That has brought forth, that has had a child (izlwfrdk)
ilqrks % Intent upon, devoted to, seeking (izflr fl)
ilwrks % Engendered, born; delivered (izlwr)
ilqkks % Sleeping (izlqk)
ikrOoks % Drinkable (ikrO;)
iVfXx % Fire in return (izfr $ vfXu)
iVgks % A battle-drum Kettle drum (iVg)
irkdk % A banner or flag (irkdk)
iVdks % Cotton cloth (iVd)
ikrkya % The lower regions: Naga-world, submarine fire (ikrky)
iVya % A covering; coating: membrane, film: catarract of the eye: roof
thatch: a heap, multitude, quantity (iVy)
ikVyh % The trumpet flower, Bignomia Suaveolens (ikVyh)
iVfydk % A woollen coverlet thickly woven with flowers (iVy $ bdk)
ikVfyiqka $ kda % Name of a city in Magadha (ikVfyiq=kd)
ikVyks (adj) % Light, red, pink (ikVy)
irua % Falling (iru)
irks % A bird (ir)
iVks % A flying insect, moth, beatle, grass-hopper (iQfM)
irkfu (adj) % Spreading, extending (izrkfuu~)
ikrtfy (adj) % Having the hands clasped (ikrtfy)
irUrks % A bird (iur~)
iVUrks % The skirt or seam of a garment (iV $ vUr)
irkiuks % Name of one of the eight Hells (izrkiu)
irkook (adj) % Burning, scorching (izrkior~)
irkiks % Heat; splendour, majesty, dignity (izrki)
irkih (adj) % Burning, schorching (izrkfiu~)
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276 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

irkj.ka % Elevation; aggrandisement (izrkj.kk)


ikrjklks % Morning meal: breakfast (izkrjk'k)
irkjsfr % To mislead, deceive (izrkj;fr)
irfr % To fall, alight (ir~)
irka % A wing (ir=k)
ikVoa % Skill (ikVo)
ikrO;rk % Injuring, destroying
ir;ks % See ifr
ikVsa (adv) % Singly, severally (izR;sd $ ;)
ikrsfr % See irfr
ikBk % The plant Clypea Hernandifolia (ikBk)
iBf % A throughfare, street
ikBdks % One who reads or recites; studies (ikBd)
iBeT>kfudks (adj) % Connected with the first Jhanas (izFke $ ;ku $ bd)
iBedfIidks (adj) % Belonging to the commencement of a Kalpa (izFke $ dYi $ bd)
iBedks (adj) % First, previous (izFked)
iBeks (adj) % First, foremost; earliest, previous, principal, chief, best (izFke)
iBfr % To read, recite (iB)
iBoh] iFkoh] % The earth (i`fFkoh] i`Foh)
iqFkqoh $ iqFkoh
iFkkoh % A traveller (iFk $ vkfou~)
ikBsfr % To cause to read, to teach (ikB;fr)
ikFks;a % Provisions for a journey (ikFks;)
ifFkdks % A traveller (ifFkd)
ikBhuks % The fish Silurus Boalis (ikBhu)
iFkks % Path, road, way, course, reach (iFk)
ikBks % Reading, recitation, text, passage of a text (ikB)
ifr % Master, owner, chief, ruler; husband (ifr)
ifV (Prep) % Towards : back, in return: against (izfr)
iVh % Coarse-cloth, canvas (iVh)
ikfr % To protect (ik)
ikrh % A vessel, dish, bowl (ik=kh)
ifVcks % Bound, obstructed, dependent (izfrc)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 277

ifVckgua $ % Warding off; repulsion


ifVcgks
ifVckgfr $ % To put away, reject, avert, repel (izfrokg)
ifVckgsfr
ifVcyks (adj) % Able, adequate, competent (izfrcy)
ifrCcrk % Devoted or faithful wife (ifrozrk)
ifVHkkxks % One who belongs to the opposite side, an enemy (izfrHkkx)
ifrHkkua % Understanding, intelligence; wisdom; readiness: confidence of
speech; promptitude; wit (izfrHkkoku)
ifVHkkuok (adj) % Possessed intelligence or ready wit (izfrHkkuor~)
ifVHkklfr % To address in return or reply (izfrHkk"k~)
ifVHkkfr % To appear, to be evident, to occur or present itself, to the mind
(izfrHkk)
ifVHk;ks (adj) % Terrible, fearful (izfrHk;)
ifVHkk;qkks (adj) % Bold, ready, confident (izfrHkk $ ;qDr)
ifVHkksxks % A surety, sponsor (izfrHkksx)
ifVHkw % A surety (izfrHkw)
ifVfcEca % Reflection, counterpart, image (izfrfcEc)
ifVfcfEcrks % Reflected, image (izfrfcfEcr)
ifVcks/ks % Awaking (izfrcks/)
ifVcqT>fr % To awake (izfrcq/~)
ifVPp % Following from anything as a necessary result; by means of, on
account of, by reason of, through, by
ifVPpleqIiknks % Origination as a necessary result from an antecedent cause,
chain of causation
ifVPNkndks (adj) % Covering, Concealing (izfrPNn~ $ vd)
ifVPNknua % Concealment (izfrPNn~ $ vu)
ifVPNknfu;a % The flavour of meat
ifVPNknsfr % To cover, conceal, keep secret, deny, to clothe oneself (izfrPNn~)
ifVPNkfn (adj) % Covering, protecting (izfrPNn~ $ bu)
ifVPNnks % Covering, shelter (izfrPNn~ $ v)
ifVPNUuks % See ifVPNknsfr
ifVPNkisfr % To cause to receive, to deliver to, entrust to
ifVPNfr % To receive, take (izrh"k~)
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278 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

iVhfp % The west (izrhph)


ifVfpD[kfr % To resolve (izfrp{k~)
ifVpksnsfr % To blame, reprove (izfrpqn~)
ifVnnkfr $ % To give in return, to restore (izfrnk)
ifVnsfr
ifrnkua % Restitution, restoration (izfrnku)
ifVn.Mks % Retribution (izfrn.M)
ifVnLlsfr % To cause to see again (izfrn'kZ;fr)
ifVnslsfr % To confess (izfrns'k;fr)
ifrnsork % Devoted wife (ifrnsork)
ifrfnLlfr % To be seen with, visit
ifrfnola (adv) % Daily (izfr $ fnol)
ikfV,ks $ % Individual separate (izR;sd $ ;)
ikfV;sks (adj)
ifrx.gkfr % To take, receive, accept; to welcome, recognise, assent (izfrxzg)
ifVXxkgdks (adj) % Receiving a recipient(izfrxzkgd)
ifVXxg.ka % Acceptance, receiving (izfrxzg.k)
ifVXxgsRok % See ifVx.gkfr
ifVXxghrk % One who receives (izfrx`ghr`)
ifVXxghrks % Received, assented to, admitted, approved (izfrx`ghr)
ifVXxgks % Acceptance, receipt (izfrxzg)
ifV?kkrks % Concussion; warding off, repulsion (izfr?kkr)
ifV?kks $ ?ka % Anger, hatred (izfr?k)
ifV?kkslks % Echo (izfr $ ?kks"k)
ifrft.kkfr % To agree, persuit, approve (izfrx`)
ifVgfUr % To strike, wound: ward off (izfrgu~)
ifVgj.ka % Striking in return (izfrgj.k)
ifVgjfr % To strike in return (izfr)
ikfVgkfj;a] % A miracle, portent (izkfrgk;Z)
ikfVgsja $ ikfVghja
ifVgkjks % Carrying back: a door; a door keeper (izfrgkj)
ifVgrks % See ifVgfUr
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 279

ifVtXxua % Watching over


ifVtXxfr % To watch over, guard, look after, tend, take care of (izfrtkx`)
ifVtkukfr % To acknowledge, confess, recognise; to approve, consent, pro-
mise: to profess, assent, maintain: to discern, perceive (izfrKk)
ifVdk % White woollen cloth (ifVdk)
ikfVdk % A stone step at the entrance of the house
ifVdEea % Treatment, cure; repair, redress, atonement (izfrdeZu~)
ifVdfr % To expect, await, desire (izfrdk)
ikfVdh (adj) % Expecting, hoping for, desiring (izfrdk $ bu~)
ikfVdks % To be expected
ifVdkjdks (adj) % Requiting (izfr $ dkjd)
ifVdkjks % Repair, amends; atonement, remedy (izfrdkj)
ifVdjksfr % To repair, make amends for (izfr)
ifVdLlua % Drawing back (izfr $ d"kZ.k)
ifV[kekfirks % Forgiven in return
ifVfd ks % Inferior, low, vile (izfr"V)
ifVeua % Stepping backwards, retreat: a hall with seats of distinction
(izfre.k)
ifVefr % To step backwards, retreat, depart: to return (izfre~)
ifVeks % Going back, reverse order (izfre~)
ifVD[ksiks % Opposing, refusing (izfr{ksi)
ifVfD[kifr % To oppose, to refuse, to reject (izfrf{ki~)
ifVkslua % Reviling ; scorn
ifVkslfr % To blame, revile, scorn(izfr $ q'k~)
ifryks (adj) % Contrary; disagreeable (izfrdwy)
ifrf;k % Giving medicine: counteracting: remedying (izfrf;k)
ifrdqya % Husbands family (ifr $ dqy)
ifrdq ks % Miserable, vile (izfrdq"V)
ifVyHkfr % To obtain; receive; to regain (izfryHk~)
ifVykHkks % Obtaining, attainment, aquisition (izfrykHk~)
ifVyks % See ifVyHkfr
ifVys[kua % A letter sent in reply (izfr $ ys[ku)
ifVykse % Contrary, reverse, in reverse order (izfrykse)
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280 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ifVek % Image, picture, figure (izfrek)


ifVeXxks % A confronting road (izfr $ ekxZ)
ifref.Mrks % Adorned, decorated (izfref.Mr)
ifrekusfr % To revere (izfreku;fr)
ifreUrsfr % To discuss in argument, to reply to, refute (izfreUrk)
ifreklsfr % To explore, search (izfr $ e`'k~)
ifVekspsfr % See ifVeqpfr
ikfreksD[ka % Name given to a collection of the various sikkhapadas contained
in the Vinaya, beginning with the four Parajikas and ending
with the 75 Sekhiyadhammas Its a sort of criminal code for the
Bhikkhus
ifVeksD[kks % A sort of remedy
ifVeq[kks (adj) % Opposite, at hand, present (izfreq[k)
ifVeqks % Fastened, tied: clothed, accounted (izfreqDr)
ifVeqpfr % To put on, fasten, bind (izfreqp~)
irojk % A woman who chooses her husband (irojk)
ifVuUnfr % To express gratification, to welcome (izfruUn~)
ifVfuf/ % Image, likeness (izfrfuf/)
ifVfuLlXxks % Forsaking, getting rid off (izfr $ ful~ $ lxZ)
ifVfuLlTtsfr % To forsake, renounce (izfr $ ful~ $ lxZ)
ifVfuLl ks % Forsaken : having forsaken (izfr $ ful~ $ l`"V)
ifVfuokfr % To turn back again, to return (izfrfuo`r~)
ifVfuosnsfr % To bring back news, announce
ifVkk % Agreement, promise, vow (izfrKk)
ifjkkrks % Asserted; admitted; acknowledged: promised (izfrKkr)
ifVikHkra % A present or gift in return (izfr $ izkHk`r)
ifVink % Ingress, access, way, step, course, practice conduct: the first day
of a lunar fortnight (izfrin~] izfrink)
ifVina (adv) % Step by step, in due order (izfrine~)
ifViknua % Imparting, giving, informing, declaring (izfriknu)
ifViknsfr % See ifViTtfr
ifViknks % That which supports the bed-stead (izfr $ ikn)
ikfVinks (adj) % Belonging to the first day of Lunar fortnight (izfrin $ v)
ifViTtfr % To enter upon, walk upon; to follow, embrace, regulate once, life,
live, act, practice: enter upon, obtain (izfrin)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 281

ifVikdfrdks (adj) % Restored or set right again (izfr $ izkfrd)


ifViD[kka % Opposition (izfr $ i{kRo)
ifViD[kks % An opponent, enemy; hostility (izfri{k)
ifVi.kkesfr % To bend down again
ifViUuks % See ifViTtfr
ifViFkks % Confronting road (izfr $ iFk)
ifVikfV % Order, succession (izfr $ ikVh)
ifVifk % Conduct, practice, performance, occupation: religious duties or
practice, moral conduct: attainment: acquisition: knowledge:
ascertainment (izfrifk)
ifVihGua % Pressing, pinching (izfrihMu~)
ifVIiLlEHkua % Subsidence
ifVIiLlEHkfr % To be calmed, quieted, to subside, to come to an end (izfr $ iz
$ JEHk~)
ifViqPNk % Question in return (izfr $ i`PNk)
ifViqPNua % Questioning in return (izfrizPN $ vu)
ifViqPNfr % To inquire, question: to put a question in turn (izfrizN~)
ifViqfPNrk % One who inquires (izfrizPN $ r`)
ifViqXxyks % A person equal to another, a rival (izfr $ iqn~xy)
ifViwtsfr % To honour in return (izfr $ iwt~)
ifVjktk % Hostile king, royal adversary (izfrjkt)
irhj;a % A shore, bank (izrhj)
ifVjoks % Echo (izfrjo)
ifr#idks (adj) % Resembling, counterfeiting (izfr#id)
ifr#ia % A counterfeit (izfr#i)
ifr#iks % Suitable, fit, proper, right, good (izfr#i)
ifrlk.ka % Solitude, retirement for the purpose of meditation, seclusion,
privacy (izfrlay;u)
ifrlh.kks % Secluded, retired, abstructed, plunged in meditation (izfr $ le~
$ yhu)
ifVlkeua % Putting away
ifVlfEHknk % Discrimination, analysis
ifVlkesfr % To set in order, put away
ifVlagjfr % To draw back; to fold; to change (izfrl)
ifVlEeTtfr % To sweep over again (izfr $ le`t~)
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282 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ifVlEeksnua % Friendly greeting in return


ifVleks (adj) % Equal to (izfrle)
ifVlaosnsfr $ % To feel experience, enjoy, perceive
osfn;fr
ifVlaosnh (adj) % (izfrlaosfnu~)
Experiencing, feeling, enjoying
ifVlafofnrks % Having informed (izfr $ le~ $ fofnr)
ifVla;qkks $ % Connected with (izfr $ le~ $ ;qDr)
lkqkks
ifVlfpD[kfr % To agree with oneself, to consider, revolve a matter in mind (izfr
$ le~ $ p{k~)
ifVlUngfr % To be re-born, to transmigrate (izfre?kk)
ifVlfU/dks (adj) % At the end of a compound as a substitute for last
ifVlkua % Reflection, contemplation (izfrlk $ u)
ifVlfU/ % Entering the womb in a new existence, conception, re-birth,
transmigration (izfrlaf/)
ifVlj.ka % Restoration, repairs
ifVlkj.ka % Causing to be repaired
ifVlkjks % Restoration, repairs
ifVljksfr % To restore, repair, mend (izfrlaL)
ifVlkfr % To reflect, meditate (izfrlk)
ifVlrks % Restored, repaird (izfr $ le $ r)
ifVlkkks % See ifjlE;qrks
ifVlUFkjfr % To be favourably disposed to, to be interested in (izfr $ le~ $
Lr`)
ifVlUFkkjks % Friendly greeting, welcom, kindness, affection, friendliness
(izfr $ laLrkj)
ifVlj.ka % Refuge, help, defence, protector (izfr $ 'kj.k)
ifVlkjk.kh;ks % It seems to be p. f p. from the caus of (izfrLe`)
ifVlkjh (adj) % Trusting in, leaning on (izfrlkfju~)
ifVlklua % A message in return or reply (izfr'kklu~)
ifVlkq % An enemy (izfr'k=kq)
ifVlk;uh;ks % To be tasted or partaken of or enjoyed (izfr $ Loknuh;)
ifVls/ua % Preventing, stopping (izfr"ks/u)
ifVls/sfr % To keep or ward off: to Prevent, prohibit restrain (izfr"ks/;fr)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 283

ifVls/ks % Prohibition (izfr"ks/)


ifVlsoua % Practising
ifVlsofr % (izfr $ lso)
To receive, to practice
ifVflCcfr % To sew, embroider (izfr $ flo~)
ifVflks % Forbidden (izfrf"k)
ifVlksra (adj) % Against the stream (izfrksrl~)
ifrLlk % Amenability, assent, obedience
ifrLlrks % Recollecting, thoughtful (izfr $ Le`r~)
ifVLlkoh (adj) % Assenting, ready, willing (izfr $ Jkfou~)
ifVLloks % Assent, promise (izfrJqo)
ifrLl;ks % A house, dwelling, asylum (izfrJ;)
ifVlq.kkfr % To assent, promise (izfrJq)
ifrlqkk % A widow (ifr $ 'kwU;)
ifVfrRFkks % A landing place on the opposite bank of the river (izfr $ rhFkZ)
ifrrks % Fallen; fallen in battle, slain: gone, got rid off (ifrr)
irhrks] ifrrks] % Known, established, true; famous, pleased delighted (izrhr)
ifVrks
ifrrks % See ikrsfr
ifr k % Fixity, strength, resting place, stay, help, home, asylum (izfr"Bk)
ifr g fr % See ifrkfr
ifr k ua % Fixing, establishment (izfr"Bku)
ifr k idks % One who establishes
ifr k iua % Fixing, setting up (izfr"Bkiu~)
ifr k firkrk % Fact of having been established (izfr"Bkfir $ rk)
ifr k fr $ % To stand fast or firmly, to be established, to fix oneself, to be set
ifr k gfr to be set up, to stay,(izfr"Bk)
ifrf r ka % Fact of being established (izfrf"Br $ Ro)
ifVopua % Answer, rejoinder (izfropu)
ifVonfr % To answer, retort (izfron~)
ifVoknks % Retort, recrimination (izfrokn)
ifVokD;a % Reply (izfrokD;)
ifVok.ka % Opposition, resistance (izfr $ ok.k)
ifVok.kh (adj) % Resisting
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284 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ifVolfr % (izfrol~)
To live, dwell
ifVokra (adv) % Against the wind (izfrokre~)
ifVokk % One who answers or contradicts (izfr $ okQ`)
ifVoka % See oka
ifVofs r % To roll something against, knock, strike
ifrofk;ks % That can be subverted
ifVosnsfr % To make known, announce, assist (izfrosn;fr)
ifVos/ks % Penetration, comprehension, attainment (izfr $ os/)
ifVfoHkkks % Distributed with partiality or favour (izfrfoHkt~)
ifVfoks % Penetrated, acquired (izfr $ fo)
ifVfofnrks % Known, ascertained (izfr $ fofnr)
ifVfoT>kua % Penetration; comprehension
ifVfoT>fr % To cleave, split: to penetrate, comprehend, acquire, master,
learn (izfrO;/~)
ifrfoyfXxrks % Stuck, entangled
ifVolks % Portion, Share
ifVfousfr % To repress, subdue (izfr $ fo $ uh)
ifVfouksua % Removal,
ifVfouksnsfr % To remove, dismiss, dispel (izfr $ fo $ uqn~)
ifVfojfr % Abstinence from (izfrfojfr)
ifVfojrks % Abstaining from (izfr $ fo $ jr)
ifVfo#ks % Opposed, hostile (izfr $ fo $ #)
ifVfoLldks (adj) % Neighbouring (izfros'k or izfros';u~ or izfros'; $ d)
ifV;knsfr % To prepare, make ready, provide (izfr;kr;fr)
ifV;kks % Prepared, made ready: dressed (izfr $ ;k)
ikfV;sks % See ikfV,ks
ikVks $ ikVa % Cloth; a cloth or garment (iV)
ikrks % Falling, fall; a cast, throw; discharge (ikr)
ikrks % Before a vowel sometimes Patar (adv) at dawn, early, to-morrow
morning (izkrj)
irksnda % Poking or tickling (izrksnd)
irksnks % A goad (izrksn)
iVksyks % A species of cucumber
ikCcks $ % Attainable (izkIrO;)
ikCcdks
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 285

ikphoja % Bowl and robe (ik=k $ phoj)


ik/Eeks (adj) % One who has mastered the truth (izkIr $ /eZ)
ikxkgks (adj) % Holding a bowl (ik=k $ xzkg)
ikda % Timeless, seasonableness (izkIrdky $ ;)
ikdkyks % Right moment, seasonable time (izkIrdky)
i dks % A cloth (id)
ika % A wing; a leaf; or petal (ik)
i ua % A port; seaport (iu)
ik % Red sandal (ikk)
ikkuhda % Infantry (ifk $ vuhd)
ikfif.Mda % This is the sixth Dhutanga precept and enjoins eating from one
vessel only(ik=k $ fi.M $ v)
ikiwjks % A bowlful (ik=k $ iwj)
ikiwVa % A small basket made of leaves (i=k $ iqV)
ik;kuks % A bird (i=k $ ;ku)
iks;ks (adj) % Obtainable (izkIr $ ,;)
iRFkuk % Desire, request, prayer, aspiration, hope, resolve (izkFkZuk)
i kua % Setting out, departure, march of an army or assailant; origin,
cause (izLFkku)
iisfr % To set going, set on foot, establish furnish provide (izLFkki;fr)
iRFkjfr % To spread, strew: to overspread, pervade (iz $ Lr`)
iRFkjks % A flat surface(izLrj)
iRFkrks % Spread, streched (izLr`r)
iRFkkouk % Introduction; dramatic prologue (izLrkouk)
i k; % Setting out from, beginning from, since, after, from
iRFksfr % To wish for, aspire to, pray for (izkFkZ)
ifRFkoks % A king (ikFko)
iRFkks % A weight and measure of capacity; a table-land on the top of a
mountain (izLFk)
iRFkks (adj) % Secluded, solitary (izkLr)
ifk % A foot soldier; going, walking (ifk)
ifk % Obtaining, acquisition, attainment, gain, advantage (izkfIr)
ikh % An arrow (if=ku~)
if dk % A slip, a lablet; a bandage, ribbon (ifdk)
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286 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ifkdks (adj) % Going on foot (ifkd)


ifkikks (adj) % Having obtained the highest-gain (izkfIr $ izkIr)
ikks % Obtained, reached; having reached (izkIr)
ikks % A bowla Buddhist monks begging-bowl or alms-bowl (ik=k)
i ks % Ship, ribband, tablet, plate, slab; a cloth, bandage, turban (i)
ikksnda % Water to wash a bowl with (ik=k $ mnd)
ikqa % See ikiq.kkfr
ikq..ka % Wove silk cloth (ikks.k)
iVq (adj) % Sharp; skilful; sensible; wise; healthy (iVq)
ikrq % Before a vowel Patur (adv) evidently, manifestly (izknql~)
ikrqHkofr % To become visible or manifest, to appear, to arise, to spring into
existence (izknqHkwZ)
iVqHkkoks % Skill (iVq $ Hkko)
ikrqHkkoks % Appearance, manifestation, apparition, arising (izknqHkkZo)
irqTtk % Having struck off
ikrqdj.ka % Production, manifestation (izknq"dj.k)
ikrqdjksfr % To produce, manifest (izknq")
ikrqa % See fiofr
ikrqj % See ikrq
iRok % See ikiq.kkfr
ikok % A city of Mallas, near Rajagaha (ikok)
ikopua % The word of Buddha or the holy scriptures (izopu)
ikonfr % To speak out, express (izon~)
ioM~/fr % To grow, increase (izo`/~)
ioknh % A disputant (izokfnu~)
ioknks % Disputation, litigious language, defamation (izokn)
iog.ka % A ships boat (izog.k)
iokgsfr % To cause to be carried by stream
iokgks % Current, stream: course or stream of action, occupation (izokg)
ioTtfr % To be played, or sounded
ikofd % An epithet of skanda or Kartikkeya (ikodh)
ikodks % Fire (ikod)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 287

ioD[kfr % He will tell, declare, recite


iokyks $ ya % A sprout or germ (izoky)
iokGks $ Ga % Coral (izokM)
ioua % (izo.k)
Side of a mountain, declivity, height
ioua $ ikoua % Purification; winnowing (iou] ikou)
iouks % Air, wind (iou)
iokj.kk % Invitation; prohibition; name of a certain festival (izokj.kk)
iokjsfr % To cause to choose, to give a person his choice, to invite, to offer:
to join in the festival(izokj;fr)
iojks (adj) % Chief, best, noble, excellent (izoj)
iokjks % A woollen cloth (izokj)
ikokjks % A cloak or mantle (izkokj)
ioklh (adj) % Living abroad or away from home (izokflu~)
ioklks % Absence from home (izokl)
ioLlfr % To rain (izo`"k~)
iokfr % To diffuse, a scent (izok)
iokka % A draught of air, breeze (izokr)
iokka % One who informs, points out (izokQ`)
iokudks (adj) % Bringing about, producing, promoting (izorZu $ d)
iokua % Behaviour, conduct, procedure (izorZu)
iokfr % To arise, begin, take place; to start, set out, to roll or flow
onwards; to become, be exist, to go on, proceed, to be kept up
(izo`r~)
io fr % To revolve, whirl round (izo`r~)
ioksfr % To cause to arise or to flow onwards, or to proceed to set going,
to set on foot, establish, produce, make, originate, begin (izorZ;fr)
iofs r % To throw back, turn-aside, to set rolling, to roll (izorZ;fr)
iofk % Flow onwards; going on, affairs, occurance, incident proceeding;
news tidings practice, conduct; beginning setting on foot, estab-
lishment; being, existence (izo`fk)
iofkrks % Setting going, established, made (izorr)
iokks % Starting, proceeding, setting out, begun, set on foot, kept going;
kept up; going on, being, existing, settled, fixed (izo`k)
iok;fr % To be wafted abroad (izok)
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288 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

iosPpfr % To give
iosnsfr % To make known, tell, utter (izosn;fr)
ios/fr % To tremble (izC;Fk~)
iosD[kfr % See ifolfr
ios.kh % A long braid of hair; a coloured woollen cloth used for a saddle
or housings: series, succession line; tradition, custom, usage
(izosf.k)
ioslua % Entrance (izo's ku)
ioslsfr% See ifolfr
ioslks% Entrance (izo's k)
ikos;dks (adj) % Belonging to Pava (ikok $ ; $ d)
ifo/krqa % To place, appoint (izfo/k)
ifop;ks % Investigation (izfop;)
ifoP>kfr % To throw down (izO;/~)
ioh.kks (adj) % Clever, skilful (izoh.k)
iohjks % Heroic; best (izohj)
iohlua % Entrance (izo's k)
ifolfr % To enter (izfo'k~)
ifofLlyslks % Separation (izfo ys"k)
ifo ks% See ifolfr
ifokks (adj) % Sacred, ho1y (ifo=k)
ifoosdks % Retirement, solitude, seclusion (from iz $ fo $ fop~)
ifofokks % Separated, detached, retired, secluded (izfofokQ)
ioks % Purification, winnowing grain (io)
ioqPpfr % To be spoken of, to be called or termed
ioqks % See iofr
ikoqlks % The rainy season; a sort of a fish (izko`"k)
ikoqLldks (adj) % Belonging to the rainy season (izko`"; $ d)
ioqkks % Spoken to, told(iz $ mkQ)
ik;dks % One who drinks (ik;d)
i;keks % Length (iz;ke)
ik;klks % Rice boiled in milk, milk rice(ik;l)
i;kfr % To go, proceed, advance (iz;k)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 289

i;rks % Pure (iz;r)


i;krks % Gone, departed (iz;kr)
ik;sfr % See fiofr
ik;h % Drinking (ikf;u~)
i;h:nkg % To utter (ifj $ mn~ $ vkg vg~)
if;#iklfr % To sit beside, attend on, associated with, serve honour (i;qZikl~)
i;ks] i;a % Water: milk (i;l~)
ik;ks % Drinking (ik;)
ik;ks % Abandance (izk;)
ik;ks (adv) % Abundantly (izk;l~)
i;ks/jks % A cloud; a womens breast (i;ks/j)
i;ksnks % A cloud (i;ksn)
i;ksxks % Practice, use, usage; means, instrumentality; motive, occasion,
object (iz;ksx)
i;kstua % Appointment, command, direction, advantage, use, need;
object, aim (iz;kstu)
i;kstsfr % To perform, practice, conduct, carry on; to instigate cause,
direct, command: to employ, suborn, hire (iz;kst;fr)
ik;q % The anus (ik;q)
ik;qtfr % To yoke, harness; to employ, appoint; to practice, behave (iz;t
q )~
i;qkdks (adj) % Employed, hired, suborned (iz;qkQ $ d)
i;dks % Paternal great-grandfather (iz $ vk;Zd)
i;sluk % Search (i;s"Z k.kk)
is % See is;kya
isPp % Having departed, after-death, in the next world or existence,
hereafter (izsR;)
is[kk $ isD[kk % Wish, desire, expectation (izs{kk)
is[kh (adj) % Desiring, looking for, awaiting (izsf{ku~)
is[kq.ka % A wing
isD[kk % See is[kk
isD[kfr % To look at, to hold, observe, watch with expectation, to look out
for; expect (iz{s k~)
isGk % A basket (isMk)
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290 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

isydks % A hare
isyoks (adj) % Delicate,tender (isyo)
isea % Love; affection: kindness: joy, pleasure (izseu~)
iseuh;ks (adj) % Affectionate
isldkjks % A weaver (is'kl~ $ dkj)
islyks (adj) % Beautiful, delightful, amiable; skilful(is'ky)
islua % Sending, dispatching; message, dispatch (iz"s k.k~)
islsfr % To send (izs"k;fr)
islh % A piece of flesh or meat (is'kh)
isfldk % Rind or shell (isf'kdk)
isLla % Servitude (izS";)
isfLldks % A servant (izS"; $ bd)
isLlks % A messenger, servant, slave, hireling, menial (izs";)
islqka $ islq.ks;a % Back-biting, slander, evil speaking (iS'kqU; $ fi'kqu $ ,;)
isVdks % A basket (isVd)
isrks % Dead, departed (izsr)
isks;rk % Paternity
isks;ks (adj) % Paternal (fir` $ ,;)
isfkdks % Paternal, ancestral (iSr`d $ iS=;)
$ isfk;ks (adj)
isfkfol;ks % The Preta realm or world
is;kya % This word answers to our Etcetera, or to the dotted line used,
when words are intentionally omitted. Its etymology is exceed-
ingly doubtful
is;koTta % Kindwordedness, kindness of language
is;ks % See fiofr
is;h (adj) % Beloved, dear (izs;l~)
iQXxoks % A sort of pot herb
iQXxq.kks % The month of Phalguna (iQkYxq.k)
iQyda $ dks % A board, slab; a shield (iQyd)
iQya % A certain measure or weight (iy)
iQya % A fruit; grain; crop; produce: result; consequence: reward,
profit, advantage: a testicle (iQy)
iQkyua % Splitting, bursting
iQkykisfr % To cause to be split or torn
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 291

iQykiQya $ ykfu % Wild fruits, berries


iQykjkeks % Fruit garden, orchard (iQy $ vkjke)
iQyfr % To split asunder, break open, burst; to bear fruit (iQy~)
iQyok (adj) % Bearing fruit (iQyor~)
iQkysfr % To split, cut, severe, break open (iQky;fr)
iQyh % Bearing fruit (iQfyu~)
iQfydks $ dk % Crystal, quartz (LiQfVd)
iQfyuks (adj) % Bearing fruit (iQfyu)
iQfyrks (adj) % Bearing fruit or crop: fruitful; broken; grey grey-haird (iQfyu
$ iQfyr)
iQYyfr % To bear fruit
iQkyks % A ploughshare (iQky~)
iQyq % A knot or joint in a reed (i#)
iQUnuks (adj) % Palpitating, trembling, agitated, unsteady (LiUnu~)
iQUnfr % To throb, palpitate, tremble, struggle (LiUn)
iQ.kh % A snake (iQf.ku~)
iQf.kTtdks % The plant Samirana (iQf.kT>d)
iQf.kUnks % A hooded snake, cobra (iQ.khUnz)
iQkf.kra % The inspissated juice of the sugar-cane, raw sugar, molasses
(iQkf.kr)
iQ.kks % The hood of a cobra or snake
iQj.ka % Pervading (LiQj.k] LiQqj.k)
iQjlq % A hatchet, axe (ij'kq)
iQjfr % To flash, shine forth; to thrill or dart through, to pervade; to
diffuse, send-forth, emit
iQk#lda % Name of one of Indras groves (ik#"kd comp ik#";)
iQ#lks (adj) % Harsh, unkind, fierce, savage; rough, rugged; severe, cruel
(i#"k)
iQLlua % Contact (Li'kZu)
iQLlsfr % See iQqlfr
iQfLlrks % A derivative of Li`'k~
iQLlks % Touch, contact (Li'kZ)
iQklq (adj) % Enviable, agreeable, pleasant, easy, comfortable (iQklq)
iQklqdk % A rib (ik'kZqdk or i'kqd
Z k)
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292 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

iQklqdks (adj) % Pleasurable, agreeable, comfortable


iQklqfydk % A rib
iQkfr % Increase, growth (LiQkfr)
iQsXxq % Empty, vain, poor (iQYxq)
iQsuhyks % The soap plant, sapindue Detergencs (iQsfuy)
iQs.kks % Foam, froth (iQsu)
iQhrks % Prosperous (LiQhr)
iQksVks % A swelling, boil, tumour (LiQksV)
iQks Cca % See iQqlfr
iQqfya % A spark (LiQqfy)
iQqfrks % Blossoming
iQqks % Expanded, blown; split, broken(iQq)
iQqluk % Touching, attaining (Li`'k $ vu)
iQqlfr % To touch; to reach (Li`'k~)
iQqflrks % i`"kr
iQqfLlrks (adj) % Flowered, blossoming
iQqLlks % Name of a Nakkhatta; name of a month; name of a Buddha
(iq";)
iQqVua % Tearing, bursting (LiQqVu)
iQqVks (adj) % Thrilled, pervaded
iQq ks % See iQqlfr
fi % See vfi
ficfr % See fiofr
fifPpyk % The silk cotton-tree, Bombax Heptophyllum (fifPNyk)
fipq % Cotton (fipq)
fipqyks % The tanarisk tree (fipqy)
fingua $ fi/ua % Covering, closing, fencing; sheath; a lid; cover (fi/ku)
fingfr % To cover; to shut, close; to guard (fi/k)
fi/kua % See fingua
figk % Desire, envy (Li`gk)
figda % The spleen (fIygu~ $ d)
figsfr % To desire, to envy (Li`g)
fifgrks % See fingfr
fidks % The Indian Cuckoo (fid)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 293

ihGk % Pain, suffering: wrong, injury(ihMk)


fiGdk % A boil, pimple, pustule (fiMdk)
fiyD[kks % The wave-leaved fig tree ficus Infeetoria (Iy{k)
ihGua % Pressing or weighing on: oppresson (ihMu)
fiyU/ua % Wearing or putting on an ornament; ornament parure
fiyU/fr % To put on or wear, to deck oneself (fiug~)
fiyoks % A kind of duck (Iyo)
ihGsfr % To press, crush, weigh upon; to vex, to opress, ravage, harass,
hurt (ihM)
fidks % A child or the young one of an animal
fiyksfrdk % A cloth, bandage (Iyksr $ bdk)
ihyq % The tree careya arborea (ihyq)
fiyqorh % To float (Iyq)
fiElkisfr % To cause to be ground, or bruised or crushed
ih.kua % Satisfaction
fiuklks % Cold in the head, catarrha (ihul)
fi.Mpkfjdks (adj) % Going about in search of alms (fi.M $ pkfju~ $ d)
fi.Mdks % Incense, myrrh (fi.Md)
fi.Mua % Rolling together, forming into a lump (fi.Mu)
fi.Mikfrdks % One who keeps the Pindapatikanga (fi.Mikfrd)
fi.Mikrks % Food received in the alms bowl of a Buddhist monk (fi.Mikr)
fi.Msfr % To roll into lump; to assemble (fi.M)
fi.M % A lump, mass (fif.M)
fif.Mdk % The nave of a wheel (fif.Mdk)
fif.M;kyksiks % Morsels of food, broken, meat (fif.M $ vkyksi)
fi.Mks % A lump, ball, mass; uniting, putting to gether; a lump of food,
morsel; food given in alms: sustenance, livelihood the body
(fi.M)
ih.ksfr % (izh.k;fr)
To gratify, cheer, regale, please
fiyks (adj) % Reddish yelow, brown, tawny (fiy)
fiks (adj) % Brown, tawny (fi)
fita % A feather of a peacocks tail, a peacocks tail or train, a wing
(fiPN~)
fitjks (adj) % Yellow, tawny (fitj)
ihuks % Fat, bulky (ihu)
fiiklk % Thirst (fiiklk)
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294 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fiikflrks % Thirsty (fiikflra)


fiIiQya % Scissors, shears
fiIiQyh % The wave-leaved fig tree, long pepper (fiIiyh)
fiIiQyks % The sacred fig tree, ficus Religiosa (fiIiy)
filkpks % A class of demons, a globia, sprite (fi'kkp)
filks % Brown, tawny (fi'k)
fiflra % Flesh (fif'kr)
fiLlk % fi] vLlk (from v;a)
filquks (adj) % (fi'kqu)
Back-biting, calumnious, malicious
firk % Father; a name of a Hindoo Brahma (fir`)
fiVdk;a % The three baskets or treasures, a name of Buddhist Scriptures
(fiVd $ =k;)
fiVdks % See frfiVda
firdks (adj) % Yellow (ihrd)
firkegks % A grandfather; a name of a Hindoo Brahma (firkeg)
ihrudks % The heg-plum, Spondias Mangifera (ihrud)
ihruks % Yellow orpiment (ihru)
firjk] firjks % See firk
ihrlkyks % The tree terminalia Tomentosa (ihr'kkyk)
ihBda % A chair, stool (ihBd)
ihBa % A chair, stool, bench; the counter of a shop (ihB)
fiBjks % A pot or pan (fiBj)
fiBllIih % A cripple (ihBliu)
ihfBdk % A bench, stool; a platform, frame-work (ihfBdk)
fiBh;fr % Is covered, is hindercd
fifr % See fiVk
ihfr % Drinking (ihfr)
ihfr % Joy, delight (izhfr)
ihfr (adj) % Drinking (ihfru~)
fifrrks (adv) % In the fathers side (fir`rl~)
ihrks (adj) % Yellow (ihr)
ihrks % Drunk, swallowed (ihr)
ihrks % Delighted (izhr)
fika % Bile, the bilious humour (fik)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-07 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 295

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 295

fidks % A cake made of flour, a meal (fi"Vd)


fia % See fiks
fia $ fih % The back; the hinder part; the surface, top (i`"B)
fifdk % Grits, porridge (fif"Vdk)
fifdks (adv) % From the back, from behind, behind
ihks % Ground, crushed (fi"V)
fifkdks % Bilious (iSfkd)
firq $ firqUua % See firk
firqPNk % Fathers sister, aunt (fir`"kl`)
ihRok % See fiofr
ihojks (adj) % Fat, bulky (ihoj)
fioklfr % To be thirsty (fiiklfr)
fiofr $ ficfr % To drink, imbibe, swallow, drink-in, enjoy, feast upon (ik)
fi;nLlh % Name of one of the twenty four Buddhas (fiz;n'ku~)
fi;dks % A kind of spotted dear; Nanclea cadamba; termivalia Tomantosa
(fiz;d)
fi;kyks % The Piyal tree, Buchanania Latifolia (fiz;ky)
fi;aonks (adj) % Speaking kindly, affable (fiz;okfnu~)
fi;k;fr % To be fond of, to be devoted to, honour
fi;ks % An oar
fi;ks (adj) % Dear, beloved; agreeable, pleasant; kind, loving (fiz;)
ih;wla % Ambrosia (ih;w"k)
Iyoeks $ Iyo % A monkey (Iyoe $ Iyo)
Iyofr % To float; to soar; to spring; to vibrate, hover (Iyq)
Iyo % A raft, float (Iyo)
iks % Guarding, ruling (i)
iksD[kja % A lotus, Nelumbium Speciosum; the tip of an elephants trunk:
water: the body: the head of a drum (iq"dj)
iksD[kjf.k % A lotus-pond, tank; reservoir (iq"dfj.kh)
iksD[kjlkrdks % Name of a bird (iq"dj $ lkn $ d)
iksD[kjrk % Beauty (iq"dj $ rk)
iksD[kjks % The body of a lute (iq"dj)
ikskuqiksa (adv) % Shot after shot
iks.kks % Sloping (izo.k)
iksuksHkfodks (adj) % Connected with re-birth in another existence (ikSuHkZfod)
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296 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

iksjk.kks $ % Ancient, primeval, former (ikSjk.k $ d)


iksj.kdks (adj)
iksfjla % Manliness, the height of a man with his arms extended over his
head (ikSj"k)
iksfjlks $ ikslks % A human being, a man, a person (ikS#"k)
iksjks (adj) % Belonging to a town: urbane: polite (ikSj)
iksjksfgPpa % The office of a Purohita (ikSjksfgR;)
iksjksfgrks % A Purohita or priest (ikSjksfgr)
iksldks (adj) % Nourishing (iks"kd)
ikslua % Nourishing (iks"k.k)
ikslfr % To feed, nourish, support, cherish, bring up (iq"k~)
ikslkoua % Supporting, cherishing
ikslks % See iksfjlks
iksVxyks % The grass Sacctirum Spontaneum (iksVxy)
iksrdks % The young of any animal (iksrd)
iksFkua % Beating
iksFksfr % To strike, beat (iksFk;fr)
iksFksfr % To speak many languages
iksBfs r % To crack: snap; to knock, to throw (LiQksV;fr)
iksfByks % A proper name
iksFkqTtfudks $ % Belonging to an unconverted person
iqFkqTtfudks (adj)
iksfrdk % See iksrdks
iksrks % The young of an animal: a boat, ship (iksr)
iksRFkdkjks % A modeller in clay (iqLr $ dkj)
iksRFkdks $ da % A manuscript, a book; working in clay, modelling etc. (iqLrd)
iksR;kfydk % A doll or puppet
iksRFka % Plastering, working in clay, modelling (iqLr)
iks iknks % Name of a month (izks"Vikn)
iqCckpfj;ks % Ancient teacher, scholar of previous times (iwoZ $ vkpk;Z)
iqCcks % Upper-part (iwokZ/Z)
iqCctks % Older, elder (iwotZ )
iqCcdks % Former, accompanied by (iwoZd)
iqCceks (adj) % Going before, preceding, prior: leading, chief (iwoZe)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 297

iqCc.gks % Forenoon, morning (iwokZ.g)


iqCc..ka % A name given to the seven Dhannas, rice etc. (iwoZ $ vUu)
iqCcUrks % Beginning, the east (iwokZUr)
iqCckijks (adj) % First and last, preceding and following, successive mutual
(iwokZikj)
iqCcoqkdks (adj) % Before mentioned (iwoZ $ mkQ $ d)
iqCoks % Pus, matter (iw;)
iqCcks % First, foremost, eastern; earlier, former, preceding; ancient,
customary: at the end of a compound means preceded by,
attended by, accompanied by (iwoZ)
iqCcqkjks (adj) % North-eastern (iwokZs kj)
iqCcqV k;h (adj) % An epithet of a faithful servant - one who rises earlier than his
master; getting up from his seat when he sees his master
approach (iwoZ $ mRFkkf;u~)
iqPNk % Questioning, a question (i`PNk)
iqPNdks (adj) % Asking (i`PNd~)
iqPNua % Asking, inquiring (i`PNu~)
iqPNfr % To ask, to question, to ask about or for (izPN~)
iqPNks $ iqPNa % A tail (iqPN)
iqfpeUnks % The Nimba-tree (fipqeUn)
iqXxfydks (adj) % Connected with an individual
iqXxyks % An individual or person as opposed to a multitude or class; a
creature, being, man (iqn~xy)
iwxks % A multitude; the arcea nut-tree (iwx)
iwtk % Attention, care; veneration; offering (iwtk)
iwtdks (adj) % Honouring (iwtd)
iwtuk % Veneration (iwtu)
iwtsfr % To honour, revere; to honour with, to present with: to offer;
present (iwt~)
iqlks % A man of the Pukkusa caste (iql)
iqGoks % A worm, maggot
iqfyua % Sand bank; island of alluvial formation in a river (iqfyu)
iqfa % Male sex: masculine-gender (iqfy)
iqykseks % The asura Vepacitta (iqykse)
iqek % A male, a man (iqal~)
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298 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

iqu] iquks % Before a vowel Punar and Punad (adv)again, anew, afresh;
back: after that, next, further, moreover (iquj~)
iquCclq % Name of a Nakkhatta (iquoZlw) also name of one of Gautama
Buddhas earliest converts
iqUuHkoks % Renewed existence, re-birth, transmigration (iquHkZo)
iqUuuok % Hogweed, medicinal plant (iquuZo)
iquIiqua $ u (adv) % Again and again, repeatedly (iquj~ $ iquj~)
iqu#kks $ % Repeated (iqu#kQ)
#kdks (adj)
iqukfr % To purify (iw)
iqNua % Wiping, cleaning; a towel (izks Nu~)
iqNfr % To wipe (izks N~)
iq.Mfjda % A white lotus flower; one of the Buddhist high numerals, one
followed by 112 ciphers (iq.Mfjd)
iq.Mfjfduh % A pond of white lotuses (iq.Mfjd $ bu~)
iq.Mfjdks % A fragrant kind of mango; a tiger (iq.Mfjd)
iqoks % A bull; at the end of a compound, best, chief (iqo)
iqtks % Heap, mass, multitude (iqt)
iqks % The feathered part of an arrow (iq)
iksfdyks % See (iqek)
iqUukxks % The tree Rottleria Tinetoria (iqUukx)
iqUuek % The day or night of a full moon (iw.kZek)
iqUuialqdks % See iqek
iqkrk % Meritoriousness, merit, good works (iq.;rk)
iqkok (adj) % Meritorious, righteous; fortunate (iq.;or~)
iq..kks % Full, fulfilled, complete, entire (iw.kZ)
iqkks (adj) % Good, virtuous: just, rightcous, meritorious, pure, holy (iq.;)
iquks % See iquk
iwfi;ks % A cake-seller, confectioner (iwi $ ;)
iwiks % A cake, sweet-meat (iwi)
iqIiQa % A flower; the menses (iq"i)
iqIiQua % Flowering
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 299

iqIiQfr % To blossom (iq"i~)


iqIiQofr % A menstruous woman (iq"iorh)
iqIiQh (adj) % Bearing flowers (iqf"iu~)
iqjk (adv) % Formerly, previously, in a former existence (iqjk)
iqjD[kjksfr % To put in front, to make a person ones leader, to follow, revere,
honour (iqjL)
iwjdks (adj) % Filling, completing (iwjd)
iwjGklks % A sort of offering made by Brahmins (iqjksMkl)
iwja % A town, city, fortress; a house (iqj)
iwj.ka % Filling (iwj.k)
iwjkisfr % To cause to be filled
iqjLljks (adj) % Going in advance (iqj%lj)
iqjkruks (adj) % Ancient, pristine (iqjkru)
iwjfr % To be filled, to get full; to be fulfilled (iw;Zrs i`)
iqjrks (adv) % Before, in front, in the presence of (iqjrl~)
iqjRFkk (adv) % In front; first and foremost: on the east: formerly (iqjLrkr~)
iqjRFkrks (adv) % Eastward
iqjfRFkeks (adj) % Eastern (iqjLrkr~ $ be)
iqjfV rks (adj) % Standing before (iqjl~ $ fLFkr)
iqjs % Loc from Puram
iqjs (adv) % Formerly, previously, first, originally: in front, before (iwjl~)
iqjsHkka % Before the morning meal (iwjl~ $ HkkQ)
iqjspkfj (adj) % Preceding, leading (iqjl~ $ pkfju~)
iqjspkfjdks (adj) % Leading
iqjspjks (adj) % Leading (ijl $ pj)
iqjs}kja % Front-door (iqjl~ $ }kj)
iqjxs keh (adj) % Preceding, leading (iqjksxkfeu~)
iqjsD[kkjks % Precedence, preference, deference (iqjLdkj)
iqjsrja (adv) % Forward, further, infront; before, sooner (iqjLrj)
iwjsfr % To fill, to complete, to fulfill, to attain (iwj;fr)
iqjh % A town (iqjh)
iqfjedks (adj) % Previous
iqfjeks (adj) % Former, preceding, foremost, first, eastern (iqjl $ be)
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300 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

iqfjUnnks % A name of Sakka or Indra


iqfjlktkks % This word means A man of noble birth, a superior, distinguished
man
iqfjlka % Manhood, virility (iq#"k $ Ro)
iqfjlks % A man: a person; individual, an attendant (iq#"k)
iqfjrks % See iqjsfr
iwjks (adj) % Full (iwj)
iwjksfgPpa % See iksjksfgPpa
iwjksfgrks % A Brahmin who is a kings domestic chaplain (iqjksfgr)
iq#kea % A noble or splendid city (iqj $ mke)
iqVHksnua % A town (iqVHksnu)
iqVda % A small basket made of a rolled leaf (iqVd)
iqFkx % See iqFkq
iqFkkrCcks (adj) % That ought to be separated (i`Fkd~ $ drZO;)
iqFkoh % See iBoh
iqFkq % And before a vowel sometimes Puthag (adv) separately, with-
out, except (i`Fkd~)
iqFkq (adj) % Broad, extensive, great, big: abundant, numerous (i`Fkq)
iqFkqHkwrks (adj) % Separated (i`Fkd $ Hkwr)
iqFkqHkwrks (adj) % Become great: become numerous
(adj)
(i`Fkq $ Hkwr)
iqFkqxkrk % Discrimination (i`FkxkRerk)
iqFkqTtfudks % See iksFkqTtfudks
iqFkqTtuks % A man of lower classes, or of low character; a common or
ordinary man, one who is yet unconverted as opposed to one who
has entered the paths, a worlding, natural or unsatisfied man
(i`FkXtu)
iqFkj.ka % Separation (i`Fkj.k)
iqFkqdks % A child; rice in the ear (i`Fkqd)
iqFkqyks (adj) % Broad, large (i`Fkqy)
iqFkqykseks % A fish (i`Fkqjkseu)
iqFkqoklua % A large seat or chair (i`Foklu i`Fkq $ vklu)
iqFkoh % See iBoh
iqVh % A vessel, cup (iqVh)
iwfV (adj) % Stinking, foul, putrid(iwfr)
iwfVdks % Stinking, foul (iwfrd)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 301

iwVks $ iwVa % A cup, vessel, basket (iqV)


iwrks % Clearified, clean, pure (iwr)
iqknkjks % Son and wife, wife and child (iq=knkj)
iqkdks % A little son: a beloved son (iq=kd)
iqkka % Sonship (iq=k $ Ro)
iqV ks % Nourished
iqfkdks (adj) % Connected with sons (iq=k $ bd)
iqfkeks (adj) % Having sons (iq=k $ bl)
iqfk;fr % To treat as a son (iq=kh;fr)
iqfk;ks (adj) % Relating to or connected with sons (iqf=k;)
iqkks % A son, a child (iq=k)
iwodks % A cake (iwi $ d)
iwfodks % A cake seller, confectioner (iwi $ bd)
iwoks% A cake, sweatmeat (iwi)
iw;ks % Pus (iw;)
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302 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

R
jpuk % A literary production, composition (jpuk)
jpfr % To prepare, compose (jp~)
jpf;rk % Composer, author (jpf;r`)
jPNk % A street (jF;k)
jnuks % A tooth (jnu)
jkf/rks % Accomplished, performed (jk/;fr)
jnks % A tooth (jn)
jxk % Name of one of Maras daughter
jkxks % Dyeing, dye: colour; human passion, evil desire, greed, attach-
ment, vest (jkx)
jgnks % A deep pool, a lake (gn~)
jgfl % See jgks
jgLlks (adj) % Secret, private (jgL;)
jfgrks % Deprived of, without (jfgr)
jgks % Solitude, secrecy, privacy (jgl~)
jkgq % Name of an asura, who is supposed to cause eclipse by taking the
sun and moon into his mouth; the ascending mode of the moon
(jkgq)
jkgqy % Name of Gautama Buddhas son (jkgqy)
jktk % A king, a prince, a ruler, a governor (jktu~)
jktkfHkjktk % King of kings (jktkf/jkt~)
jktHkksXxks % A kings servant or minister, courtier (jktu~ $ HkksX;)
jkt/Eeks % Duty of a king (jkt/eZ)
jkt/kuh % A capital or Royal city (jkt/kuh)
jktxga % Name of the capital of Magadha (jktx`g)
jktxfgdks (adj) % Belonging to Rajgriha
jktxsgks % A palace (jktxsg)
jkt?kja % A palace (jktu~ $ x`g)
jktgalks % A sort of goose or swan(jktgal)
jktddq/Hk.Ma % Symbol of royalty (jktu~ $ ddqn $ Hkk.M)
jtD[kks (adj) % Having defilement or passion (jtLd)
jtdks % A washerman (jtd)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 303

jktdks % A king (jktd)


jktdqya % A royal family; royal palace or household: a court of justice
(jktdqy)
jktk.kk % Royal authority or punishment, inflected by the king (jktu~ $
vkKk)
jtua % Colouring dye (jtu)
jkt.ka % The court or guadrangle in a royal palace, a palace yard
(jktk.k)
jtuh % Night (jtuh)
jtuh;ks % Lustful (jtuh;)
jktkks % A Kshatriya (jktU;)
jktkuqjkta (adv) % From king to king, during succession of kings (jktu~ $ vuq $
jktu~)
jtkiFkks % A narrow dark place (jtl~ $ iFk)
jtkisfr % To cause to be dyed
jktiqkks % A kings son, a prince (jktiq=k)
jkt:D[kks % The tree, Cassia fistula
jtLlkyk % A menstruous woman (jtLoyk)
jtra % Silver (jtr)
jtfr % To colour, dye (jt~)
jktfr % To shine (jkt~)
jktka % Royalty (jktu~ $ Ro)
jktk;rua % Name of a tree, apprantly an umbrageous one (jktu~ $ vk;ru~)
jkft % A streak, line, row (jkft)
jkftyks % Stupid (jkfty)
jkftuh % A queen (jkKh)
jkthfRFk % A royal lady (jktu~ $ L=kh)
jTta $ jkft;a % Sovereinty, royalty, monarchy, government; kingdom empire,
country (jkT;)
jTta % Requisites of regal administration (jkT;k)
jTtq % A rope, sting (jTtq)
jTtqdks % A sting
jtks $ jta % Dust, dirt; the poller of flowers; human passion, impurity moral
defilement, the menstrual flow (jtl~)
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304 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

jtksgj.ka % Water (jtl~ $ gj.k)


jktksjks/ks % Royal harem; a lady of the royal harem (jktu~ $ vojks/)
jtksoTtya % Dust and dirt
jktqyks % An amphisbana, a sort of lizard without legs (jkfty)
jktwua $ jktqlq % See jktk
jktq;kua % A royal garden (jktu~ $ m|ku)
jD[kk % Protection (j{kk)
jD[kdks (adj) % Protecting, guarding (j{kd)
jD[kudks % One who guards (j{k.k $ d)
jD[kua % Protection, defence (j{k.k)
jD[klks % A Rakshasa, demon, ogre (jk{kl~)
jD[kfr % To protect, guard; to ward off; to keep, preserve: to beware of,
guard against (j{k~)
jke.ks;dks (adj) % Delightful (je.k $ ,; $ d)
jke.kh;da % Delightfulness (je.kh;d)
je.kh;ks (adj) % Delightful, beautiful (je.kh;)
je.kks % Pleasing, charming (je.k)
jefr % To enjoy oneself, to delight in (je~)
jEHkk % A banana or plantain tree, name of an Apsara (jEHkk)
jEedks % A name of the month Citta (jE;d)
jEeks % Agreeable, beautiful (jE;)
jkeks % Joy, delight (jke)
jafl % See jfLe
jaflek (adj) % Radiant (jf'er~)
jU/a % A hole, cavity; a fault, defect (jU/z)
jU/sfr % To make subject to; to hurt; destroy (jU/;fr)
j.ksft (adj) % Victorious in battle (j.ks $ ftr~)
jks % Colour, paint; theatre, play-house(j)
jtua % Dyeing, delighting; red sandal-wood (jtu)
jtsfr % To dye redden, to illuminate; to gratify, charm; to conciliate
(jt;fr)
j % A species of deer (j)
jkk $ jkks % See (jktk)
j.kks % Sin, turmoil; battle, war (j.k)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 305

jlXxlk % A nerve of sensation (jl $ xzl)


jldks % A cook (jld)
jlkyks % Sugar-cane (jlky)
jluk % The tongue (j'kuk)
jluk % A womans zone (j'kuk)
jlua % Taste, flavour (jlu)
jlkrya % The infernal region or lower world (jlkry)
jlorh % A kitchen (jlorh)
jkfl % A heap, quantity; a sign of the zodiac (jkf'k)
jfldks (adj) % Spirited, witty (jfld)
jflra % Thunder (jflr)
jfLe $ jafl % A rope, a rein, a bridle; ray of light (jf'e)
jlks % Sap, juice, best part or extract of a thing, essence, sweetness;
liquid, fluid: juices of the body; quicksilver; flavour, taste (jl)
jLlks (adj) % Short (gLo)
jrua % A jewel; a precious or desirable thing (jRu)
jrfudks (adj) % A ratana in length
jFkkpkfj % A charioteer (jFk $ vkpkfju~)
jFkkuhda % A array of chariots (jFkkuhd)
j/js.kq % A very minute measure of weight, a mite (=kljs.kq)
jFkkjksgks % One who fights from a chariot (jFkkjksg)
jFkslHkks % A king
jfFkdk % A carriage road or street (jfFkd)
jFkks % A car, two-wheeled carriage, chariot (jFk)
jfr % Pleasure, love, attachment; sexual intercourse (jfr)
jfrek % Having pleasure in (jfrer~)
jrks % See jefr
jkD[kh $ % With blood shot eyes, grim, fearful (jkQkf{ku] jkQk{k)
jkD[kks (adj)
jk % Night (jk=k)
jkkq (adj) % Experienced (jk=k $ K)
jkik % A leech (jkQi)
jV a % Kingdom, realm, country, land, district (jk"V)
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306 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

jfk % Night (jkf=k)


jfV dks $ jfV ;ks% An inhabitant (jkf"Vd] jkf"V;)
jkfnoks % A day and a night (jk=kfnu)
jkks (adv) % By night (jk=kh)
jkks % Coloured, dyed: red, agitated or inflamed by passion; fond of,
attached to (jkQ)
jok % Noise (from #)
jofr % To cry, make a noise (#)
jfo % The sun (jfo)
joks $ jkoks % Noise, cry, shout (jo] jko)
js (Interj) % Heigh! hallow! (js)
js[kk % A line, streak (js[kk)
js.kq % Dust, pollen (js.kq)
jsorh % Name of a Nakkhatta (jsorh)
fjiq % An enemy (fjiq)
fjjh % Brass (fjfj)
fjrs (adv) % Except, without (rs)
fjkdks (adj) % Empty (fjkQd)
jkspuks % Shining (jkspu)
jkspfr % To appear good, please (#p~)
jksnua % Weeping (jksnu)
jksnfr $ #nfr % To weep, wail (#n~)
jks/aea % A bank or dam (jks/l~)
jks/ua % Obstructing (jks/u~)
jks/ks % Stopping, obstruction (jks/)
jksxh (adj) % Sick, ill (jksfxu~)
jksxks % Disease (jksx)
jksfg % The tree Andersonia Rohitaka (jksfg)
jksfg.kh % A red cow, name of a Nakkhatta (jksfg.kh)
jksfgrks % A kind of deer (jksfg"k)
jksfgrdks % The tree Andersonia Rohitaka (jksfgrd)
jksfgrks (adj) % Red (jksfgr)
jksea % The hair on the body of men and animals (jkseu~)
jksepks % Horripilation (jksekp)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 307

jks..ka % See (#..ka)


jksiua % Planting (jksi.k)
jksisfr % To set up; to put in the ground, plant, sow (jksi;fr)
jks:oks % Name of a Naraka (jkSjo)
jksldks (adj) % Wrathful (jks"kd)
jkslus;ks (adj) % Capable of being enraged; irritable
jksluks (adj) % Angry (jks"k.k)
jkslsfr % To annoy (jksl;fr)
jkslks % Anger (jks"k)
#Ppudks (adj) % Pleasing, satisfying
#Ppua % Choice, pleasure
#Ppfr % See jkspfr
#fp % Light, splendour, ray; desire; inclination, pleasure, preference
(#fp)
#fpek (adj) % Brilliant (#fp $ r`)
#fpjks (adj) % Brilliant, beautiful, agreeable (#fpj)
#nfr % See jksnfr
:ks % Obstructed (#nz)
#ks % Furious (#nz)
:f/ja % Blood (:f/j)
:gfr % To grow up, flourish (#g)
:gks (adj) % Growing (#g)
#tk % Disease, pain (#tk)
#tfr % To cause: pain (#t~)
:D[kdks % A small tree (o`{kd)
:D[kewfGdks (adj) % One who lives at the foot of a tree
#D[kok (adj) % Having trees; wooded (o`{k $ or~)
#D[kks % A tree (o`{k)
#D[kks % Rough, cruel (#{k~)
#U/fr $ #U/hfr % To restrain, shut up (#/~)
:..ka % Weeping, lamentation
:ida % A figure, image, representation (#id)
:ia % Form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; in gram-
mar a verbal or nominal form; beauty; natural state, character-
istic (:i)
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308 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

#iok (adj) % Having form, beautiful (#ior~)


:fi % Silver
:ih % Having beauty and form (:fiu~)
#fidk % An image, statute
:fi;a % Silver, bullion (#I;)
:Iiua % Being formed
#iqithfouh % A harlot (#iksithfouh)
## % A sort of deer (##)
#ra % Cry, noise (#r)
#V ks % Enraged (#"V)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 309

S
l % Own
l % See (lks)
l % A prefix much used in the first part of compound adjectives and
adverbs and generally conveying the idea of possession or
similarity (l)
lk % A dog ( ou~)
loy (adj) % Variegated, mottled ('koy)
lCcHkqEeks % A universal monarch (loZ $ Hkwfe $ v)
lCcnk % Always (loZnk)
lCcf/ (adv) % Everywhere, on everyside, in every respect
lCcdks (adj) % All, every (loZd)
lCciPpf (adj) % Provided with greater or less requisites of or members, com-
plete in all parts
lCctgks (adj) % Leaving everything
lCckw (adj) % Omniscient (loZK)
lCckqrk $ kwrk % Omniscience (loZKrk)
lCclks (adv) % Wholly, altogether, from beginning to end, throughout (loZ'kl~)
lCcFkk % In everyway, throughly (loZFkk)
lCcFkkk (adv) % In every way (loZFkk $ Ro)
lCcrks (adv) % From every side (loZrl~)
lCckrk % Identification of all beings with oneself i.e. universal goodwill
(loZ $ vkReu~ $ rk)
lCcRFkk $ lCc=k % Everywhere (loZ=k)
(adv)
lCcRFkda (adv) % Everywhere
lCckok (adj) % Entire
lfCHk % See lUrks
lCHkwrks (adj) % Real, true (ln~Hkwr)
lCcks (adj) % All, every; whole, entire (loZ)
lHkk % An assembly; a hall, court, mansion; a court of justice (lHkk)
lHkkxks (adj) % Common, shared by all, identical (l $ Hkkx)
lHkkxks % Own share (Lo $ Hkkx)
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310 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lHkktua % Courtesy (lHkktu)


lHkkks (adj) % Accepting an invitation to a meal
lHkkoks % Natural state, nature (LoHkko)
lHkk;a % A hall of assembly
lfHkD[kqdks (adj) % Containing monks (l $ fHk{kq $ d)
lHkksxks % Wealthy (l $ Hkksx)
lH;ks (adj) % Polite, well-bred, refined (lH;)
lczpkjh % One who practices religious duties in association with others,
fellow student, fellow priest (lczpkfju~)
lczdks (adj) % Including the Brahma world (l $ czEgu~ $ d)
lPpdkjks % Retification; pledge, earnest (lR;dkj)
lPpfdfj;k % Truth, act, asseveration (lR; $ f;k)
lPpkiua % Ratification of a bargain (lR;kiu)
lPNUnks (adj) % Self-willed (LoNUn)
lfPNdjksfr % To bring before ones eyes, to see face to face, realize, experience,
attain
lPpks (adj) % True (lR;)
lps (Indee) % If (l $ psrq)
lpsruks (adj) % Conscious, animate, rational (lpsru)
lfpka % Ones own mind or heart or thoughts (Lo $ fpk)
lfpoks % A minister, statesman (lfpo)
lnk (adj) % Always (lnk)
lnkpkjks % Good-manners, right or virtuous conduct (lnkpkj)
lnua % A house (lnu)
lknkuks (adj) % Having attachment to the world, worldly, unconverted (l $
vknku)
lnkjks % Ones own wife (Lonkj)
lknjks (adj) % Reverential; affectionate; enthusiastic (lknjks)
lnkruks (adj) % Perpetual (lnkru)
lnRFkks % Ones own advantage or good (Lo $ vFkZ)
lgfr % To believe have faith (Jr~ $ /k)
lyks (adj) % Grassy ('kk}y)
lua % Making a noise ('kCnu~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 311

lk % Faith (Jk)
lkyw (adj) % Believing (Jkyq)
la % Alms offered to Petas (Jk)
la % Indeclinable with the sense of Anukulya
lEeks % Good doctrine, true religion, the true faith, the religion of
Buddha; good condition (lr~ $ /eZ)
lkf;dks (adj) % Trustworthy (Jk $ bd)
l (adv) % With (lk/Ze~)
lffogkjh $ % A fellow or brother priest, one who lives at the same
fogkjhdks monastery with another (lk/Ze $ fogkfju $ fogkfjd)
lks (adj) % Faithful, believing (Jk)
lkks] lkna;ks % Practicable (lk;)
$ lkf/;ks
lks % Word, sound, noise, voice ('kCn)
lwyks % A leopard ('kknwZy)
lknsfr % See flnfr
lnsodks (adj) % Together with the Devas or devaworld (l $ nso $ d)
lnsfodks (adj) % Accompanied by his queen (lnsfod)
lk/dks (adj) % Accomplishing (lk/d)
l/Eeh (adj) % Practicing similar duties (l/eu~)
lk/ua % Accomplishment, effecting; materials (lk/u)
l/uks (adj) % Rich (l/u)
lk/kj.kks (adj) % Common, joint, general (lk/kj.k)
lk/sfr % To accomplish, to effect, to prepare (lk/;fr)
lkf/;ks % Better lkf/;l $ lkaf/d
lkf/ks % Best
lk/q % Good; excellent, right, proper; reputable, well-born (lk/q)
lk/qda (adv) % Well, thoroughly (lk/q $ d)
lk/qdkjks % Approval, congratulations (lk/q $ dkj)
lk/qrjks (adj) % Better (lk/q $ rj)
lkfnD[kks % Similar (ln`'k)
$ lkfjD[kks (adj) %
lfnlrk % Similarly (ln`'krk $ ln`'kRo)
$ lfnlka
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312 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lfnlks % (ln`'k~)
Similar, like
lkfnLla % Resemblance (lkn`';~)
lkfn;fr % To be willing, like, acquiesce, accept, persuit
lknks % Taste (Lokn~)
lknq (adj) % Sweet, agreeable (Loknq)
lnqea % A house (lu~)
lxCHkks % A uterine brother (lxHkZ)
lkxyk $ lkxya % Name of the capital of king Milinda ('kkdy)
lxU/dks (adj) % Fragrant (lxU/ $ d)
lx.kks (adj) % Having a retinue; attended by an army (lx.k)
lxkjoks (adj) % Respectful(l $ xkSjo)
lkxjks % An ocean (lkxj)
lxkFkdks (adj) % Containing gathas (l $ xkFkk $ d)
lXxks % Abandonment; natural state, nature; making, creating, chap-
ter, section (lxZ)
lXxks % Heaven, paradise (LoxZ)
lXxq.kks % Good quality (ln~x.q k)
lxkskks % A kinsman (lxks=k)
lg (adv) % With, together with (lg)
lgHkkoks % Endurance (lgHkko)
lkgpfj;a % Association (lkgp;Z)
lg/fEedks (adj) % Practising the same religious duties(lg/eu~ $ d)
lg/suqdks % Accompanied by a cow (lg $ /suq $ d)
lgxkeh % Accompanying (lgxkfeu~)
lgtkfr % Name of a town in India (lgtkr)
lgtkrks (adj) % Born at the same time (lgtkr)
lgthoh (adj) % Living with (lg $ thfou~)
lgtks % Uterine brother (lgt)
lgdkjks % A sort of fragrant mango tree (lgdkj)
lga % Power (lg~] lgl~)
lkga % See lks
lgEifr % An epithet of Mahabrahma
lgua % Endurance (lgu)
lglk % Hastily, arbitrarily (lglk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 313

lkgla % Voilence; punishment, fine (lkgl)


lkgfldks (adj) % Voilent, cruel ferocious (lkgfld)
lgLl/k (adv) % In a thousand ways (lg/k)
lgLla % A thousand (lg)
lkgfLldks (adj) % Belonging to a thousand, casting a thousand (lg $ bd)
lgfr % To bear, endure, resist, overcome (lg~)
lgRFkks % Ones own hand (LogLr)
lgO;rk % Companionship
lgk;dks % A companion, ally, friend (lgk;d)
lgk;rk $ lgk;ka % Companionship (lgk; $ Ro)
lgk;ks % A companion, ally, friend (lgk;)
lgsrqdks (adj) % Having a cause (lgsrqd)
lfgfjdks (adj) % Modest (l $ ghdk)
lfgrks (adj) % Endowed with, accompanied by; united (lfgr)
lgks (adj) % Enduring (lg)
lgksndks (adj) % Containing water (lg $ mnd)
lkgq (adj) % Good
ltyks (adj) % Water (lty)
ltuks % Kinsman (ltu)
ltfr % To cling (lt~)
ltkfr % Of the same class or species
$ ltkfrdks
$ ltfr;ks (adj)
lkthoa % Rule of life, precept governing the monastic life of the Buddhist
priests (l $ vktho)
lthoks (adj) % Alive; living with (ltho)
lTtua % Decking, equipping (lTtu)
lTtuks % Well-born, respectable, good, virtuous (lTtu)
lTtfr % See ltfr
lTtsfr % To prepare, equip, deck ( cav lTt~)
lT>a $ lT>q % Silver
lT>k;fr % To repeat, release, read aloud (Lok;k;)
lT>k;ks % Repitition, rehearsal (Lok;k;)
lT>q % See lT>ga
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314 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lTtks (adj) % Diligent


lTtks % The sal tree, shorea Robusta (ltZ)
lTtks (adj) % Prepared, ready, equipped, decorated (lTt~)
lTtq] lTtqda (adv) % Instantly, immediately, quickly, suddenly
lTtqylks % Resin (ltZjl~)
ldcyks (adj) % Containing a mouthful, full (l $ doy)
lkdPNk % Conversation
ldnkxkeh (adj) % Returning once (lnkxkfeu~)
ldyks % All (ldy)
ldyks $ ldya % A potsherd; a portion ('kdy)
lkdY;a % Totality (lkdY;)
ldj.kh;ks (adj) % Having duties to perform (l $ dj.kh;)
lkdkjks % With its characteristics (lkdkj)
lkdklks (adj) % Near (ldk'k)
ldVa % A cart, waggon; a measure of capacity, a cart load ('kdV)
lkdVkuks % A proper name ('kkdVk;u)
lkdfVdks (adj) % Belonging to a cart ('kkdfVd)
ldkk % Ones ownself (Lod $ vkReu~)
ldLFkks % Ones own object or advantage (Lod $ vFkZ)
lkdsra % Name of the city of Ayodhya (lkdsr)
l[kk % Companion, friend (l[kk)
lk[kk % Branch ('kk[kk)
lk[kY;a % See lf[kyks
l[kh % A female friend (l[kh)
lk[kh % A tree ('kkf[ku~)
lf[kyks (adj) % Friendly (lf[k $ y)
ld (adv) % Atonee; simultaneously (lr)
lfdpuks (adj) % Having something, wealthy (l $ dpu)
lfd;ks (adj) % Own (Lodh;)
lkfd;ks] lD;ks] $ % Name of the princely family to which Gautama Buddha
lDdks belonged ('kkD;)
lk % See lks
lPpa (adv) % Respectfully, attentively, carefully, zealously, thoroughly
lkjks % Hospitable reception, hospitality, honour, festival (lRdkj)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 315

ljksfr % (lR)
To receive hospitality, to honour, revere
lrkq (adj) % Acquainted with the Sanskrit language (laLr $ K)
lfr % To go
lfr % See lksfr
lrks % Entertained, honoured (lRr)
lrks $ lVks % Sanskrit (laLr)
(adj)
lra % Shakraship ('k $ Ro)
lk;ks % Own body or person (Lo $ dk;)
lD[kjk % A potherd; gravel; clayed or brown sugar, juggery, sugar ('kdZjk)
lkD[kjIiHksnks (adj) % To-gether with the distinction of letters (l $ v{kj $ izHksn)
lfD[k] % See lksfr
lfD[kLlfr
lD[kh % A witness (lkf{ku~)
lks % Shakra or Indra ('k)
lks % Able; possible
lksfr $ lfr % To be able or competent
$ l. kkfr
ldks (adj) % Own (Lod)
lkdks $ lkda % A pot herb ('kkd)
ldqCca % See lk
ldq.kX/h % A kind of hawk ('kdqu $ ?k)
ldq.kh $ % A bird ('kdqfu $ 'kdqfu $ d)
ldq.khdks
lkdq.khdks % A fowler ('kkdqfud)
ldq.kks % A bird ('kdqu)
ldqUr % ('kdqUr)
A bird, the Indian vulture
lkD;iqfkdks % Belonging to the Shakya prince ('kkD; $ iq=k $ bd)
$ iqfr;ks
lkD;ks % See lkfd;ks
lkyk % A house, hail, room('kkyk)
lyHk % A grasshopper or moth ('kyHk)
lykHkks % Ones own advantage, self gain (Lo $ ykHk)
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316 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lykdk % A peg, slip, bit of wood; a blade or sprout ('kykdk)


lkykfd;a % A branch of surgery ('kkykD;)
lyD[k.ka % See lkekks
lya % A porcupine quill ('ky)
lkyi..kh % The shrub Hedysarum gangeticnm ('kkyi.kZ)
lykVq (adj) % Unripe ('kykVq)
lGk;rua % The six organs of sense ("kMk;ru)
lkys;ks (adj) % Fit for rice ('kkys;)
lkfy % Rice, especially, hill Paddy ('kkfy)
lkfydk % The Mayna bird, Gracula Religiosa ('kkfjdk)
lfyya % Water (lfyy)
lgqdks (adj) % Light (la $ y/q $ d)
ldfk;a $ da % The art of the surgeon or physician
ldkks % A surgeon or physician ('kY; $ dr`Z)
ldh % The tree Boswellia Thurifera ('kdh)
lD[ka % Distinguishing, testing (lay{k.k)
l[ksfr % To observe, perceive, distinguish, consider, intend (lay{k~)
ldks % A porcupine ('kY;d)
la % A javelin; an arrow; a stake, a splinter ('kY;)
lifr % To talk with(layi~)
lkiks % Conversation (layki~)
losTtks % A surgeon or physician ('kY; $ oS|)
lsf[k;a $ ls[kks % Scartching out, erasing
lhuks % Bent together, cowering, depressed (layhu)
lks % A javelin, arrow, stake; a porcupine ('kY;)
lkyks % The tree shorea, Robusta; a tree in general ('kky)
lkyks % A brother-in-law (';ky)
lkyksfgrks % A blood or near kinsman, sapinda
lkywda % Root of the water-lily ('kkywd)
lkGqjks % A dog
le~ % With, together (le~)
la (Indee) % Happily ('ke~)
la % See lks
lek % A year (lek)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 317

lkek % See lkeks


lefHkflpfr % To sprinkle or inaugurate as a king (le~ $ vfHk $ flp~)
lefHkoksfr % To encourage (lefHko/Z;fr)
lefHkokgh (adj) % Leading up together (le~ $ vfHk $ okfgu~)
lekpj.ka % Good manners (lekpj.k)
lekpjfr % To follow, practice; to act, behave (lekpj~)
lepkjh (adj) % Living tranquilly ('ke $ pkfju~)
lepfj;k % Living tranquilly ('ke $ pfj;k)
lekpkjks % Conduct, manners (lekpkj)
lEePNfr % To sit down (lekl~)
lefPNUuks % Cut off (lekfPNn~)
lkePpks (adj) % Accompanied by ministers of state (lkekR;)
lekfp..kks % Practiced, performed (lekph.kZ)
lekfprks % Overspread (lekfpr)
lekfpkrk % Equanimity (lefpkrk)
lekngfr % To put to-gether (lek/k)
leknkua % Undertaking; acquiring (leknku)
leknisfr % See lekfn;fr
$ leknk;
lekf/ % Agreement, peace, reconciliation; tranquility, self-cocentration,
calm (lekf/)
lef/xPNfr % To attain (lef/xe~)
lekf/tks (adj) % Originating in self-absorption(lekf/ $ t)
lekf/dks (adj) % Connected with self-absorption (lek/h $ d)
lekf/ g fr % To practice resolutely (lekf/"Bk)
lekf/;fr % See lekngfr
lekfnUuka % Fact of having been undertaken
lekfnlfr % To indicate, to command (lekfn'k~)
lekfn;fr % To take away; to take upon oneself: solemnly undertake (leknk)
lekxPNfr % To assemble; to associate with (lekxe)
lekxPNks % Assembly; intercourse, society (lekxe)
lkeXxh % Concord (lkexzh)
leXxks (adj) % All, entire; friendly, harmonious, reconciled (lexz)
lekgjfr % To collect to-gether (lek)
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318 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lekgkjks % Collection (lekgkj)


lekfgrks % Steadfast, firm, fixed; tranquil, attentive, established in
(lekfgr)
letkfrdks (adj) % Of equal birth, of the same caste (letkfr $ d)
lekftdks % A member of an assembly (lekftd)
leTtk % An assembly (leT;k)
lektks % An assembly (lekt)
lekdfr % To pull along; to attract; entice (lek"k~)
lekfd..kks % Covered, crowded (lekdh.kZ)
ledks (adj) % Equal, same, similar (le $ d)
lekdqyks (adj) % Covered, filled (lekdqy)
leyjksfr % To adorn splendidly; decorate (le $ vya $ )
lekyifr % To speak (lekyi~)
lkeyrk % The creeper Ichnocarpus (';keyrk)
lkeyks (adj) % Brown, dark (';key)
lea % See leks
lkea % Conciliation; name of one of the three Vedas (lkeu~)
le.kdks % A bad or contemptible, ascetic (Je.k $ d)
lke.kdks (adj) % Belonging to a monk or Buddhist priest, monachal, sacerdotal
(Je.k $ d)
leua % Stopping, suppression ('keu)
le.kepyks % Shramana Rock-an epithet of the Sotapanna
leuUrjk $ rja % Immediately after
(adv)
lekukrk % Impartiality, feeling towards others as towards oneself (leku
$ vkReu~ $ rk)
lke.ksjks % A Buddhist monk in dicons orders, a novice, neophyte (Je.k $
.;)
lekusfr % To bring to-gether; put to-gethcr: to assemble, compare (lekuh)
leh (adj) % Possessing, endowed with (le~ $ v $ bu~)
le.kh % See le.kks
lekk % Name, designation, term (lekKk)
leUukxrks % Endowed with (leUok $ xr)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 319

lkeka % Shramanship, state of being an ascetic or a Buddhist priest


(Je.k $ ;)
lkekrk % Shramanship
leUuslfr % To seek (lefUo"k~)
lkekso % Of ones own accord
lkekks (adj) % General, universal, common (lkekU;)
le.kks % An ascetic, a Buddhist ascetic or monk, a Buddhist priest
(Je.k)
lekuks (adj) % Similar, equal, same (leku)
lekuks % Being
leUrks (adj) % Entire, all (leUr)
lkeUrks % Neighbouring, bordering (lkeUr)
leuqcU/fr % To start to-gether in pursuit (leuq $ cU/)
leuqHkkluk % Addressing
leuqHkklfr % To join in addressing a person (leuq $ Hkk"k~)
leuqXxkfg;ekuks % Being taken up
leuqkrks % Approved, allowed (leuqKkr)
leuqiLluk % Consideration
leuqiLlfr % To see, perceive (leuq'k~)
leuqlklfr % To direct, rule, exhort (leuq'kkl~)
leuq;qft;ekuks % Being inquired about
lefUorks % Possessed of (lefUor)
lekiTtfr % To come into, enter upon, undergo, attain (lekin~)
lekiua % Conclusion, completion (lekiu)
lekifk % Attainment (lekifk)
lekisfr % To complete, conclude (leki;fr)
leIisfr % To put, deposit, fix; to consign, commit, deliver; to give back
(leiZ;fr)
lekjHkfr % To begin, undertake (lekjHk~)
lekjdks (adj) % Including the Mara world (l $ ekj $ d)
lekjEHkks % Undertaking; injury, instruction (lekjEHk)
lejks $ ja % Battle (lej)
lek#gfr % To ascend (lek#g)
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320 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

leleks (adj) % Exactly the same (le $ le)


leklUuks % Near (leklUu)
leklsFk % Associate with the good
leklsfr % To abbreviate, condense
lekl % An abridgement (lekl)
lekLlklsfr % To console, encourage: to relieve; refresh (lek okl;fr)
leL;fr % To be compounded (in gram) leL;rs
lerk % Sameness, equality (lerk)
lerya % A level surface (le $ ry)
leFkks % Tranquility, calm, quietude; cessation
lefrefr % To cross over (lefre~)
lefreks % Rising above, getting beyond (lefre)
lerl % See leks
lefrfRFkdks (adj) % Said of the ganges when quite brimming
lefrfoT>fr % To penetrate (lefr $ O;/~)
leka % Equality (le $ Ro)
leRFkua % Allaying disputes (leFkZu)
lkefRFk;a % Strength; ability, competence (lkeF;Z)
leRFkks (adj) % Fit, able, adequate, competent, strong; significant (leFkZ)
lekks % Concluded; complete, entire, all (lekIr)
leofrks % Ready (leofLFkr)
leok;ks % Combination; union; multitude (leok;)
leosikfduh (adj) % Promoting good digestion (From leoSikdhu~)
leosfr % To be united (leos)
leOg;ks % A name (lekgq;)
lkef;dks (adj) % Temporarily (lkef;d)
le;ks % Agreement, combination; multitude; season; time; custom, rule,
religious obligation; order precept; religious belief, doctrine
(le;)
lek;ksxks % Combination, multitude (lek;ksx)
lEcks % See lEcU/fr
lEck/sfr % To oppress, afflict (lEck/~)
lEckgua % Rubbing the body, shampooing (laokgu)
lEckgfr % To rub, shampoo (laokg~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 321

lEcgqyks (adj) % Many (le $ cgqy)


lEcya % ('kEcy)
Provision for a journey
lEcU/ua % Binding (lEcU/~ $ vu)
lEcU/fr % To bind (lcU/)
lEcU/ks % Connection, relationship, kinship (lEcU/)
lEcjh % Jugglery ('kkEcjh)
lEcjks % Name of an Asura ('kEcj)
lEHkXxks % Broken (lEHkXu)
lEHkTtfr % To be broken (lEHkT;rs)
lEHkeks % Confusion, excitement; fear (laEHkze)
lEHkkjks % Preparation; materials; necessaries, constituent parts, ele-
ment (lEHkkj)
lEHkklk $ % Conversation (lEHkk"kk] lEHkk"k.k)
lEHkklua
lEHkkks % Devoted, faithfully attached (lEHkkQ)
lEHkkouk $ ua % Honour, fame; imagination, idea, reflection (lEHkkoua)
lEHkofr % To arise, be produced, spring from; to meet with (lEHkzw)
lEHkoks % Production, birth: origin, cause: union, semen (lEHko)
lEHksnks % Confluence of two rivers; difference (lEHksn~)
lfEHkUuks % Broken, interrupted (lfEHkUuks)
lEHkhrks % Terrified (lEHkhr)
lEHkksxks % Sensual enjoyment; happiness; use (lEHkksx)
lEHkw % Progeny (lEHkq)
lEHkwtfr % To eat with (lEHkqt~)
lEHkwrks % See lEHkofr
lEcksf/ % Perfect knowledge or enlightenment; perception of the truth,
attainment of Buddhaship; Buddhahood (le~ $ cksf/)
lEcksT>ks % See cksT>ks
lEcqks % Thoroughly known or understood; one who is thoroughly en-
lightened, has discovered the truth, a Buddha (lEcq)
lEcqT>ua % Knowing thoroughly ( from lEcq)
lEcqdks % A bivalve-shell ('kEcqd)
lesPp % Having acquired, learnt, known (lesR; les)
lesfD[krks % Considered, reflected upon (lehf{kr~ or lek $ bZf{kr)
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322 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lesu % See leks


lesfr % To meet to-gether: to harmonise: to be equal to; correspond with
(lfe)
lesfr % See lEefr
lesrks % Brought into contact with, connected with, possessing (lesr)
laguua % Striking, destroying (laguu)
lagjfr % To collect; to fold, up (la)
lagkjks % A compilation, abridgement (lagkj)
lagfr % Assemblage, mass (lagfr)
lagrks % Firm, well-knit, compact (lagr)
lafgrks % See lUngfr
leh % The tree acacia suma ('keh)
lkfe % Half: blambly (lkfe)
lkeh % Lord, master, owner: husband (Lokfeu~)
lkehfp % Correctness, propriety, proper or respectful act or duty
lfef % Success; prosperity (le`f)
lfeks % See lfeT>fr
lfe/k % Fire-wood (lfe/~)
lfeT>ua % Success, accomplishment
lfeT>fr % To succeed, prosper, take-effect (le`/~)
lfeD[ka % Investigation (leh{k)
lkfedks % Lord, master, husband (Lokfed)
lelq % See lesfr
lkfeuh % See lkeh
lfetfr % To be moved, tremble, falter (lfe)
lkehixks (adj) % Approaching (lehix)
lkehidks % At the end of a compound
lehiks (adj) % Standing near (lehiLFk)
lkehfidks (adj) % Proximate
lehiks (adj) % Near (lehi)
lehj.kks % Air, wind: name of a plant (lehj.k)
lehjfr % To be moved (lehj~)
lehjks % Air, wind (lehj)
lkfelks (adj) % Having food (l $ vkfe"k)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 323

lfera % See lesfr


lferka % State of being quelled or removed ('kfer $ Ro)
lfefr % Union; an assembly (lfefr)
lferks 'kfer % See lEefr
lEe % A term of familiar address used by equals or by a superior to an
inferior, my good sir!
lEek % The pin of a yoke ('kE;k)
lEek % Fully, thoroughly, accurately, rightly, properly well, really,
truely(lE;d)
lEenfr % To trample (lEe`n~)
lEensfr % To intoxicate, exhilarate (lEen~)
lEenks % Exhilaration (lEen~)
lEeXxrks (adj) % Walking rightly, living a blameless life (lE;~d $ xr)
lEeTtua % Sweeping (lEektZu)
lEeTtuh $ % A broom (lEektZuh)
lEeqTtuh
lEeTtfr % To sweep (lEektZfr)
lEekua $ lEekuua % Honour, veneration (lEeku $ lEekuu)
lEeUufr % To agree to, decide, resolve; to sanction, approve, select (lEeU;fr)
lEeUrsfr % To consult to-gether (lEeU=k~)
lEekiklks % See ;kxks
lEeIi/kua % Right exertion (lE;d $ iz/ku)
lEelfr % To seize, grasp (lEe`'k~)
lEeklfr % See lfr
lEefr % To be appeased or calmed; to cease ('ke~)
lEerks % See lEeUufr
lEeka % Correctness, truth (lE;kQ)
le ks % See lEeTtfr
lekks % Delighting in, intoxicated with (lEek)
lfetsfr % To bend back or together: double-up
lfEeLlks (adj) % Mixed (lfEeJ)
lEeksnfr % To agree with, be in harmony with, be friendly with (le~ $ eqn~)
lEeksgks % Bewilderment, infatuation, error (lEeksg)
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324 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lEekslks % Confusion
lEeq[krk % Presence, confrontation (lEeq[k $ rk)
lEeq[kks (adj) % Face to face with, in the presence of (lEeq[k)
lEegks % See lEeqgfr
lEeqtuh % See lEeTtkuh
lEeqfr % Consent, authorization; permission; choice, selection; general
consent or use (lEefr)
lEeqgfr % To be stupefied, bewildered, paralysed (lEeqg~)
leks % Tranquility ('ke)
leks % Toil, fatigue (Je)
leks (adj) % Even, level; like, similar, same; equal; upright, just, impartial;
full, complete, entire (le)
lkeks (adj) % Black, dark(';ke)
leks/kua % Combination (leo/ku)
leks/kusfr % To join, connect
leksfdjfr % To spinkle all over (leo)
leks#g % Having descended
lekslj.ka % Union junction
leksljfr % To come together (leo $ l`)
leksrjfr % To descend, disembark (leor`)
lEink % Success, happiness, blessing; successful attainment; success in
obtaining; attainment, possession (lEin~)
lEinkysfr % To cleave, rend
lEinkua % Giving (lEiznku)
lEiknua % Effecting, accomplishment, preparing, obtaining (lEiknu)
lEiknuh;ks % To be prepared or effected (lEiknuh;)
lEiknsfr % See lEiTtfr
lEi/wik;fr % To send forth clouds of smoke (lEiz $ /wi)
lEiVq ks % Impure, wicked (lEiznq"V)
lEiXxgks % Favour, patronage (lEizxg
z ~ $ v)
lEigalk $ % Satisfaction, pleasure, approval
lEigalzua
lEigalsfr % To gladden, delight; to express approbation of a person, to
praise (lEizg"kZ;fr)
lEigkjks % Wounding; strife, battle (lEizgkj)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 325

lEitka % Consciousness, intelligence (lEiztU;)


lEitkuks % Knowing, understanding, conscious
lEiTtfyrks % Kindled, burning (lEizTofyr)
lEiTtfr % To turn out, happen: to succeed, prosper; to be obtained, fall into
any ones possession (lEin~)
lEidEifr % To tremble, be shaken voilently (lEizdEi~)
lEidkflrks % Displayed (lEizdkf'kr)
lEifd..kks % Strewn; crowded (lEizdh.kZ)
lEiD[knua % Leaping forward, aspiration (lEiz $ LdUn~$ vu)
lEikysfr % To protect, keep (le~ $ iky;fr)
lEikidks (adj) % Causing to obtain, bringing, procuring
lEikiq.kkfr % To attain; to come to, find, meet with (lEizki~)
lEijkf;dks (adj) % Relating to the future state (lkEijkf;d)
lEijk;ks % Futurity, the future state, future life, the next world (lEijk;)
lEifjokjsfr % To surround (lEifjokj;fr)
lEifjokfr % To roll oneself, grovel; to turn over, revolve (lEifjo`r~)
lEilknua % Making serene, tranquillization
lEilhnfr % To be tranquilized, re-assured (lEizln~)
lEiLlfr % To behold, discern, see clearly (lEi';fr)
lEifr (adv) % Now (lEizfr)
lEifVPNua % Assent
lEifVPNfr % (lEizrh"k~)
To assent, agree; to accept, receive, take
lEifVXxgks % Favourable reception, welcome (lEizfrxzg)
lEikrks % Fall, descent (lEikr)
lEifk % Success, prosperity, glory, magnificence, beauty; successful,
attainmcnt, (lEifk)
lEikks % See lEikiq.kkfr
lEioks % A friend, companion
lEiokjsfr % To cause to refuse (Caus lEiz$ o`)
lEiokua % Causing to proceed (lEizorZu)
lEioksfr (Caus) % To set going (lEizorZ;fr)
lEios/fr % To be shaken violently (lEizO;Fk)
lEiosf/ (adj) % Shaky, loose
lEi;krks % Gone away (lEiz;kr)
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326 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lEi;ksxks % Union (lEiz;ksx)


lEi;qkks % Connected with, dependent on, resulting from (lEiz;qkQ)
lEiQIiykiks % Frivolous talk
lEiQLlks % Contact (laLi'kZ)
lEiQqfrks (adj) % In full blossom
lEiQqlfr % To come in contact with, touch (laLi`'k~)
lfEi.Mfr % To be added together (lfEi.M)
lfEi;ks (adj) % Friendly (lfEiz;)
lEiwtsfr % To venerate (lEiwt~)
lEiw..kks $ % Filled, full (lEiw.kZ] lEiwfjr)
lEiwfjrks
lEiqVks % A box, casket (lEiqV)
lajfgrks % Deprived or devoid of (le~ $ jfgr)
lajD[kua % Preservation (laj{k.k)
lajEHkks % See lkjaHkks
lajkoks % Uproar (lajko)
lalnks % Session, assembly (laln $ v)
lalXxks % Connection, conjunction, association (lalxZ)
lalgks (adj) % Able (le~ $ lg)
lalUnfr % To run together, unite, associate (le~ $ L;Un~)
lalUuks % Distressed, weak (laln~)
lalIifr % To creap along (lal`i~)
lalj.ka % Transmigration (lalj.k)
laljfr % To go through continually, to transmigrate (lal`)
lalkjks % Passing through a succession of births, continued existence,
transmigration (lalkj)
lalfr % To proclaim ('kal~)
lal ks % Joined, associated; living in society (lal`"V)
lalkks % Adhering (lalkQ)
lal;ks % Doubt (la'k;)
lalsnks % Sweat, moisture, vapour (le~ $ Losn)
lalsoua $ lalsoks % Attending on, asseociating
lalfCcua % Entwinning
laflCcfr % To entwine, entangle (le~ $ flc~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 327

laflrks % See laljfr


lalwpdks (adj) % Indicating (lalwp~ $ vd)
lalqks % Pure (la'kq)
leqCcgfr % To pull out (leqg~)
leqCHkoks % Springing up, production (leqo)
leqPp;ks % Collection, accumulation (leqPp;)
leqPNsnks % Extirpation (leqPNsn)
leqfPNn % To extirpate: to break off, put an end to (leqfPNn~)
leqfPpufr % To select, appoint (leqfPp)
leqnkpjfr % To treat, behave towards; to lay claim to (leqnkpj~)
leqnkpkjks % Behaviour, practice (leqnkpkj)
leqnkxeks % Beginning (leqnkxe)
leqnkgVks % Got ready; brought forward
leqn;ks % Rise, origin, commencement: origination, cause: multitude
(leqnk;)
leqnk;ks % Quantity, entirely (leqnk;)
leqVks % Entirely removed, extirpated (leq`r)
leqf ks % Pointed out, illustrated (leqf"V)
leqks % A sea (leqnz)
lkeqks (adj) % Marine (lkeqnz)
leqnsfr % To arise (leqfn)
leqXxghrks % Accepted, understood
leqXxrks % Arisen (leqn~xr)
leqX?kkrks % Removal
leqXxks % A box, basket (leqn~x)
lewgua % Removal (le~ $ mn~ $ gu~)
lewgsfr % To bring to-gether, assemble
lewgks % Multitude, assemblage, aggregation, mass (lewg)
lewTtfyrks $ % Blazing, resplendent
leqTtyks (adj)
leqfT>rks % Abandoned (leqfT>r)
leqalfr % To elevate, exalt (le`"k~)
lkeqfa ldks (adj) % Originally discovered
lewydks (adj) % Roots of all (lewy $ d)
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328 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

leqiua % Speaking with


leqUunfr % To utter loud cries (leqUun~)
lewiCcwgks % Conflict (leqio`ag)
leqixPNfr % To come to (leqikxe)
leqieks (adj) % Resembling (le~ $ mie)
leqilksfHkrks % Splendidly adorned (leqi $ 'kksfHku)
leqi fr % To serve, supply (leqiLFkk)
leqisfr % To approach, meet (leqisr)
leqIiknks % Arising, production, origination (leqRikn)
leqIiUuks % Arisen, produced (leqRiUu)
leqLl;ks % Accumulation, the body (leqPN~;)
leqLlsfr % To raise, lift up (leqPN`)
leqkstsfr % To stir, excite, fill with delight
leq gfr % To rise up, to come to life again (leqRFkk)
leq kua % Rising, origination (leqRFkku)
laoPNjks $ ja % A year (laoRlj)
laoPNjks (adj) % An astrologer (lkaoRlj)
laonu % One of the magic arts forbidden to Buddhist priest (laonu)
laoua % Causing to grow (lao/Zu)
laofrks % Reared, fostered, brought up; enlarged; grown-up; flourishing
(lao/r)
laoks % Brought up, grown-up, flourishing (lao`)
lao..kuk % Explanation, commentary; description; praise
lao..ksfr % To describe, explain, praise (lao.kZ)
laoj.ka % Covering (laoj.k)
laojh % Night ('koZjh] 'kRojh)
laojks % Closing, restraint (laoj)
laolFkks % A village (laolFk)
laolfr % To live, pass ones time; to hire with (laol~)
laoklks % Living with (laokl)
laokfudks (adj) % Conducive to
laokfr % To lead, conduce (lao`k~)
lao ks % The destruction of a kappa (laorZ)
laosfnrks % Admonished (laosfnr)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 329

laosxh % Quick, vehement (laosx $ bu~)


laosxks % Agitation, emotion, grief (laosx)
laostua % Agitating, alarming
laostsfr % To agitate, cause emotion, or alarm (laost;fr)
laosBsfr % To wrap (laos"V;fr)
lafoHkkxks % Partition, distribution (lafoHkkx)
lafoHktfr % To divide (lafoHkt~)
lafongfr % To dispose, fix, arrange, direct, appoint, assign, accomplish
(lafo/k)
lafo/kua $ % Appointment (lafo/ku)
lafongua
lafoXxks % Excited, agitated, alarm, vexed, grieved (lafoXu)
lafofgrks % See lafongfr
lafoTtfr % To exist, to be found (lafo|rs)
lfoTtfr % To be moved, or agitated (lafot~)
laohuks % Surrounded, shut-in (laohu)
laoksgkjks % Business, traffic (laO;ogkj)
laoq.kkfr $ .kksfr % To cover (lao`)
lkE;a % Equality, equipoise (lkE;)
la;eks $ lkeks % Restraint, self-control, abstivence, sobriety(la;e)
la;eks $ lkeks % Tied, fastened; restrained, self-controlled (la;r)
la;fkdks % A voyaging merchant; sea-trader (lak;f=kd)
la;ksxks $ lkksxks % Union, bond: connection: association: society (la;ksx)
la;kstua $ % Bond, attachment (la;kstu)
lakkstua
la;kstsfr % To put to-gether, prepare (la;kst;fr)
la;qxa % Strife (la;qx)
la;qkks $ lkqkks % Joined, connected (la;qkQ)
lukfHkdks (adj) % Having a nave (l $ ukfHk $ d)
lua (adj) % Always (lur~)
lk.ka % Hempen-cloth, coarse-cloth ('kk.k)
lukedks (adj) % Having a name (luked)
luUruks (adj) % Perpetual, ancient, primeveal
lpj.ka % Wandering about, uniting (lpj.k)
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330 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lpjfr % To go about, wander; to meet, unite (lpj~)


lpfjdk % A female passenger (lpkfjdk)
lpfjka % Going backwards and forwards, acting as, go between
lpjks % Defile, passage(lpj] lpkj)
lp;ks % Accumulation, quanlity (lp;)
lpsruk % Thought, intention
lpsrfudks (adj) % Intentional
lpsrsfr % To be aware, intend (lpsr;fr)
lNknsfr % To cover, hide (lNn~)
lfNUu % Cut (lfNUu)
lfpPp % Intentionally, consciously, purposely (lfpUR;] lfpR;)
lfpufr % To accumulate (lfp)
lpw..kks % Crushed, shattered
lUngfr $ lU/sfr % To connect; to get ready, arrange (lU/k)
lUnkysfr % To break
lUnkua % A cord (lUnku)
lUnuks % A war chariot (L;Unu)
l.Mkl % A smiths tongs
lUnLlua % Showing, exhibition (lUn'kZu)
lUnLlsfr % To show, teach
lUnfr % To flow (L;Un~)
lUn ks % Bitten, compressed(lUn"V)
lUnsgks % Doubt, accumulation (lUnsg)
lUnslks % News, message, communication (lUns'k)
lU/kfurks (adj) % Bound (lfU/fur)
lU/kjsfr % To hold back, repress; bear, carry(lU/kj;fr)
lU/krk % One who joins or reconciles (lU/kr`)
lU/kofr % To run through, traverse (lU/ko~)
lU/k; $ lU/sfr % See lUngfr
lfU/ % Junction; union; agreement: a joint of the body (lfU/)
lU/qik;fr % To smoke (le~ $ /qi~)
lfUnks % Smeared (lfUnX/)
lkfUnf dks (adj) % Visible, actual. belonging to this life (lkUn`f"Vd)
lfUn ks % Seen (lUn`"V)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 331

lUnks (adj) % Thick, coarse (lknz)


l.Mks $ l.Ma % An assemblage of totuses ('k.M)
l.Mks % A multitude ("k.M)
lUnksgks % An assemblage (lUnksg)
lusfedks (adj) % Having a felly or tire (lusfe $ d)
lkgdks (adj) % Compiling (laxzkgd)
lkgsfl] lfgrks % See l.gkfr
lkfgdks (adj) % Including, embracing (laxzkfgu $ d)
lgks % Taking, collection; conjunction, assemblage; a compilation,
abridgement; favour, kindness (laxg z )
lkgks % Collecting, taking (laxkz g)
lketh $ ftrks % Victorious in battle (laxzkeftr~)
lEe % Having assembled or united with
leks % Meeting: intercourse, connection, association (laxe)
lkeks % Conflict, battle (laxzke)
l.gkfr % To take, to sieze, collect: to compile: to abridge: to contain,
embrace, include: to treat kindly, favour, conciliate, provide for
the welfare of, help, protect (laxgz )
l.kh % One of the books of the Abhidhamma is named Dhammasangani
means something enumeration of conditions
lf.kdk % Communication, association (la $ x.k $ bdk)
ljks % Calamity; war; promise (lj)
lfr % Union, intercourse (laxfr)
lrks % Meeting, associating or uniting with (laxr)
lk;ua % Rehearsing
lk;fr % To chant; rehearse (lax)S
lHkka % Food belonging to a community of monks as opposed to food
belonging to an individual monk (la?k $ HkkQ)
lHknks % Causing divisions or schisms among the priesthood; one of the
Abhithanas (la?k $ Hksn)
lkHkksxks % Maintenance of priests (la?k $ Hkksx)
lkfnlslks (adj) % Requiring a Sanghkamma at every stage (la?k $ vkfn $ 'ks"k)
ldEea % An act of ceremony performed by a chapter of priests assembled
in solemn conclave (la?k $ deZu)
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332 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lkjkeks % A Buddhist monastery (la?k $ vkjke)


lVua % Junction (la?kV $ vu)
lkVh % One of the three robes of a Buddhist monk (la?kkVh)
lfVrks (adj) % Struck, sounded (la?kfrr)
lkrks % Assemblage, multitude: killing, hurting: name of one of the
eight principal hells (la?kku)
lkVks % One of the perpendicular timbers of the house: junction
lV f r % To knock against, or together (la?kV )
lh (adj) % Having a crowd of disciples (la?k $ bu~)
lfdks (adj) % Belonging to, or connected with the priesthood (la?k $ bd)
lks % A multitude, assemblage; the assembly of Buddhas Priests, the
priesthood, clergy, church: a fraternity of priests: a chapter of
priests (la?k)
la?kqV ks % Sounded, resounding (la?kq"V)
lhfr % Chanting together (laxhfr)
lfrks % See lk;fr
lks % Attachment, bond, tie (l)
lkks (adj) % Together with its angas or divisions (lk)
l.gks (adj) % Smooth; soft, gentle, mild: delicate: minute, subtle, abtruse
( y{.k)
lkfu % See lks
lkf.k % A curtain, screen, tent ('kk.kh)
lf.kda (adj) % Slowly, softly; gently, gradually
lf.k (adj) % Same as above ('kuSl~)
lfurks % Sounding (Lofur)
ltuua % Producing (latuu)
ltkuua % Perceiving
ltkukfr % To think, suppose, recognise, perceive, comprehend, to call
name (laKk)
ltfurks % Arisen, produced (latfur)
ltkfr % Birth, origin
ltk;fr % To arise, be produced or born (latu)
l>k % Evening (la;k)
lthoks (adj) % Alive (latho)
lk % Doubt, uncertainty ('kk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 333

lfr % To collect (la"k~)


lyua % Addition (ladyu)
lefr % To go, pass on (lae~)
leks % Difficult, progress (lae)
lEifr % To tremble (ladEi~)
luh;ks % See ladfr
lIisfr % To will, determine, arrange (ladYi;fr)
lIiks % Resolve: determination (ladYi)
ljks % Confusion (ladj)
lkjks % Dust, sweeping, rubbish (ladkj)
lklks (adj) % Resembling (ladk'k)
lLla % Name of a town in India (lkk';)
lLljks (adj) % Anxious, hesitating
lBk % Conversation (ladFkk)
lfr % To hesitate, doubt, suspect ('k)
lrhja % A dust heap(le~ $ dVhj)
lVks % Narrow (ladV)
lsrks % Engagement, appointment, rendezvous (ladsr)
lk $ la;k % Calculation, number, sum: numerals: understanding, reason,
intelligence (la[;k)
lyk] ya] yks % A chain ('ka`[kyk)
lfydk % A chain
lkjD[kU/ks % See next
lkjks % Constructing preparing, perfecting, embellishing; aggregation;
matter; karma: the skandhas (laLdkj)
lkfr % To calculate, reckon (la[;k)
larks % Put together, agreegated, organised, made, wrought, built,
created, perfected, embellished: cooked, dressed, compounded
(laLr)
lkrks $ l;krks % Reckoned, numbered; considered, called, named, estimated;
learnt (la[;kr)
l;ks % Loss, destruction; end(la{k;)
lsiks % Abridgement, abstract (la{ksi)
ls;ks % Calculable (la[;s;)
lfifr % To shorten, abridge (laf{kIr)
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334 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lks $ la % A shell; conch-shell: a conch triumpet the frontal bone, the


anckle bone ('k)
lksHkks % Commotion (la{kksHk)
lksHkfr % To be shaken or agitated (la{kqHk)
l;k] l;krks % See lk $ lkks
l;kua % Calculation (la[;ku)
lh % Anxious ('kafdu~)
lfyslks % Impurity (laDys'k)
lffyLlfr % To be impure, deprived, sinful
lf..kks % Confused, crowded; of mixed caste, impure (ladh.kZ)
lfj.ka % Collecting to-gether
lfrks % Anxious, alarmed ('kfk)
l % A stake or stumps: a javelin('k)
lpfr % To contract, draw together (ladqp~)
ly
ks (adj) % Crowded; confused, contradictory (ladqy)
lIiks % That can be shaken
lkk % Sense, consciousness, perception; intellect, thought: sign ges-
ture: name (laKk)
lUuks % See lUugfr
lUukgks % Armour, mail (lUukg)
lUudV % The tree Buchanania Latifolia (lUudnzq)
lkkD[kU/ks % See lkk
lUukesfr % To restrain
lkeks % See la;eks
lkk.ka % Perception; sign, monument (laKku)
lkkiua % Pacifying (lKkiu)
lkkisfr % See ltkukfr
lkrks % See la;rks
lkrks] lkkks % See ltkukfr
lkk;] lkk;fr
lUugfr % To bind, fasten(lUug)
lUusfr % To mix, knead (lUuh)
lkh (adj) % Conscious, perceiving, thinking, imagining (lafKu~)
lfUuHkks (adj) % Resembling (lfUuHk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 335

lfUup;ks % Piling up, accumulation, hoarding (lfUup;)


lfUu/kua % Proximity (lfUu/ku)
lfUu/kisfr % To bring about, cause to come to pass (lfUu/ki;fr)
lfUu/h % Proximity, presense, visibility (lfUuf/)
lfUu/h;fr % To be combined
lfUufgrks % Stored up (lfUufgr)
lfUudklks (adj) % Resembling (lfUudk'k~ $ v)
lfUuD[ksiks % Placing
lfUuuks (adj) % Bent, inclined (le~ $ fuEu)
lfUuirfr % To assemble, meet to-gether (lfUuir~)
lfUuikrks % Union, collection, assemblage; assemble, congregation (lfUuikr)
lfUu#Egfr $ % To impede, restrain, block
lfUu#EHkfr
lfUulTtk % Sitting to-gether
lfUuflnfr % To subside, to be quiet (lfUu"kn~)
lfUufLlrks % Connected with devoted to
lfkrks (adj) % Called, named (lafKr)
lfUuV kua % Conclusion, consummation, ascertainment, resolve
lfUuoklks % Living with, association
lfUuoslks % Construction, preparation; station, encampment (lfUuos'k)
lfUu;kstsfr % To appoint, enjoin, command (lfUu;kstfr)
lUuks % See lhnfr
lkksxks] lkkstua % See lafe
$ l;qkks
lkuks % A dog ( oku)
lk.kks % A touchstone; a grindstone ('kk.k)
lUrTtsfr % To menace, abuse (lartZ)
lUrkuks % Spreading; extension; lineage; name of a tree in heaven (lUrku)
lUrkiua % Burning up (larkiu)
lUrkisfr % To burn, scorch, inflame, torment (larki;fr)
lUrki % Burning, fire; torment (larki)
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336 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lUrIisfr % To satisfy (lariZ;fr)


lUrjokfgjks (adj) % Inside and out
lUrjfr % To be in haste, to be agitated, to trouble (laRoj)
lUrklsfr % (la=kkl;fr)
To terrify
lUrklh (adj) % Trembling, fearful (larkl $ bu)
lUrrk % Goodness
lUrra (adv) % Continually (larre~)
lUrfr % Extention, continuity, duration, lineage (larfr)
lUrkks % Scorched (larIr)
lUrok % Tranquil ('kkUr $ or~)
lUFkkxkja % A royal rest-house; a building at which kings transacted busi-
ness when travelling in provinces (laLFkk $ vkxkj)
l.Bgfr] l.Bkfr % To stand, to remain (laLFkk)
lfUrV fr
lUFkEHkfr % To restrain oneself (laLrEHk~)
lUFkkua % Appeasing ('kkURou~)
l.Bkua % Form, figure, mark; position, station (laLFkku)
l.Bkiua % Arranging, fixing (laLFkkiu)
lUFkjfr % To spread, strew (laLr`)
lUFkkjks % A layer, a stratum; a couch (laLrj] laLrkj)
lUFkoks % Acquaintance, intimacy, friendship (laLro)
lf.Bfr % Position, stratum (lafLFkfr)
lf.Brks % See l.Bgfr
lUFkqrks % Praised (laLrqr)
lfUr % See vfRFk
lfUr % Calm, tranquility, peace; Nirvana; bliss; pacification: settle-
ment ('kkfUr)
lfUrdks (adj) % Near (l $ vfUrd)
lfUrV fr % See l.Bgfr
lUrks % See lEefr
lUrks % Wearied (JkUr)
lUrks % Being; good; wise; (lr~)
lUrkslks % Contentment, happiness (larks"k)
lUrqLldks (adj) % Contented (larq"; $ d)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 337

lUrqLlfr % To be satisfied, pleased, happy (larq"k)


lUrqfV % Contentment, satisfaction, happiness (larqf"V)
lkURoa % Conciliation ('kkURo)
lkuq % Table-land (lkuq)
lkuqpjks (adj) % To-gether with, followers or dependents (l $ vuqpj)
lipks % A pariah, out-caste ( oip)
linkua % Beggin regularly
lkinslks (adj) % Figurative (l $ vins'k)
lifn (adv) % Instantly (lifn)
lkinks % A beast of prey-tiger ( okin)
likdks % A pariah, Candala ( oikd)
liua % An oath ('kiu)
lijRFkks % Ones own good and the good of others (Lo $ ij $ vFkZ)
lifjokjks (adj) % Accompanied by an escort or attendants (lifjokj)
lifj;Urks (adj) % Limited (l $ o;ZUr)
lkirs;a % Property, wealth (Lokirs;)
liFkks % An oath ('kiFk)
lifr % To swear, revile ('kiw)
likks % Hostile (liRu)
lkisD[krk % Longing (lkis{k $ rk)
liQyks (adj) % Bearing fruit (liQy)
liQa % A horses hoof ('kiQ)
liQjh % The fish cyprius sophore ('kiQjh)
lfi.Mks % A near kinsman (lfi.M)
lkiks % Curse, abuse ('kki)
lIiHkks % Brilliant (lizHk)
lIiPp;ks (adj) % Having a cause (lizR;;)
lIik.kdks (adj) % Containing insects or animals (l $ izk.kd)
likks (adj) % Wise (l $ izKk)
lIifVHkkxks (adj) % Resembling (l $ izfrHkkx)
lIifVHk;ks (adj) % Dangerous, beset with fear (l $ izfrHk;)
lIik;ks (adj) % Desirable, advantageous, beneficial (l $ izk;)
lfIi % Clearified butter or ghee (lil~)
lIihfrdks (adj) % Joyful (l $ izhfr $ d)
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338 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lIiks % A snake (liZ)


lIiqfjlks % A good or pious man (lRiq#"k)
liqfjlks (adj) % Accompanied by attendants (l $ iq#"k)
liqkks (adj) % To-gether with his son (liq=k)
ljHkks % Indistinctness of the voice or broken articulation (LojHk)
ljHkka % A particular mode of reciting or intoning sacred composition
(Loj $ Hk.k~ $ ;)
ljHkks % A sort of deer ('kjHk)
ljHkq % Name of a river (lj;q)
ljkH;klks % Archery ('kjkH;kl)
ljHkw % A lizard
lkjks % lq $ vkjks
lkjfndks (adj) % Autumnal ('kkjfnd)
ljnks % The year: autumn, the two months succeeding the rains
lkjnks (adj) % Autumnal ('kkjn~)
lkjkxks (adj) % Affection, passion (lajkx)
ljgLlks (adj) % Along with the Upanishadas (ljgL;)
ljktdks (adj) % Including the king (ljktd)
lkjTta % Modesty, timidity, shyness
ljdks $ da % A drinking vessel (ljd)
ljyks % The tree Pinus Longifolia (ljy)
lja % See ljks
lkjEHkks % Clamour, angry talk (lajEHk)
lkjEHkks (adj) % Accompanied with danger or injury (l $ vkjEHk)
lkjes;ks % A dog (lkjes;)
lj.ka % Remembrance (Lej.k)
lj.ka % Refuge, protection, salvation; Nirvana; a protector; a house,
home; killing ('kj.k)
lkjks % The bird Cuculus Melanolencus: a deer ('kkj)
lkjk.kh;ks % Used when exchanging of compliments
ljklua % A bow ('kjklu)
ljfl % See ljks
ljlh % A large pond (ljlh)
lkjlks % The Indian crane (lkjl)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 339

ljLorh % The name of a river (ljLorh)


lkjrk % Reality, strength (lkjrk)
lkjFkh % A charioteer, coachman (lkjfFk)
ljfr $ lqejfr % To remember (Le`)
ljVks % A chameleon (ljV)
lkjRFkks % Essential or true meaning (lkj $ vFkZ)
lkjkks % Impassioned, inflamed with desire (lajkQ)
ljoks % Noisy (l $ jo)
ljkoks % A shallow-cup, saucer ('kjko)
ljO;a % A target ('kjO;)
lkjsfr % See ljfr
lkfj % A piece or man at chess, draughts (lkfj)
lkjh % Going (lkfju~)
lkfjck % Name of a plant ('kkfjok)
lfjD[kks % Resembling (ln`{k)
lkfjiQydks % A chess-board ('kkfjiQyd)
lkfjiqkks % A famous apostle and a contemporary of Gautama ('kkfjiq=k)
ljhja % The body ('kjhj)
ljhjh % An animal, man ('kfjjhu~)
lkjhfjdk (adj) % Corporeal ('kkjhfjd)
lfjrk % One who remembers
lfjrk % A river (lfjrk)
lfjrks % Flowing, running (lfjr)
ljks (adj) % Flowing, going (lj~)
ljks % An arrow ('kj)
ljks % Sound, voice: a musical tone; a vowel (Loj)
ljks $ lja % A large sheet of water or lake (ljl~)
lkjks % Essence, substance, choicest part, pith, marrow: main point,
real truth; strength, vigour: wealth (lkj)
ljks#ga % A lotus (ljks#g~)
l#ia % Own form, natural state, nature (Lo:i)
ljksiks % Resembling (l:i)
lk:Iiks (adj) % Fit, proper, suitable in conformity with (l:i $ ;)
lLlda (adv) % Certainly
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340 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lldks % A hare, a rabbit ('kld)


llua % Slaughter ('klu)
lklua % Order, command: message: epistle; instruction: discipline: scrip-
tures: Buddhist religion or dispensation ('kklu)
llkfjdks % See lkjks
llks % The moon ('k'kk)
lklks (adj) % Dangerous (l $ vk'kk)
lkliks % A mustared-seed (l"kZi)
lklfr % To command ('kkl~)
llsudks (adj) % Accompanied by an army (llsu $ d)
llh % The moon ('kflu~)
llhlks (adj) % Together the head (l $ 'kh"kZ)
lLusgks (adj) % Loving (lLusg)
llks % A hare ('kl)
lklks % Asthama ( okl~)
lLla % Corn in the field, crop ('kL;)
lLle.kczkgkz.kks % To-gether with monks and Brahmins (l $ Je.k $ czkgkz.k)
(adj)
lLlkfedks (adj) % Having a master (l $ Lokfed)
lLlfrdks (adj) % Eternal ('kk ofrd)
lLlrks (adj) % Perpetual, eternal ('kk or)
lfLljhdks (adj) % Auspicious, glorious, blessed (lJhd)
lLlw % Mother-in-law ( oJw)
llqjks % Father-in-law ( o 'kqj)
lrfHkltks % Name of a Nakkhatta ('krfHk"kt~)
lkrPpa (adj) % Constantly, perserveringly (lkrR;)
lrda % A hundred ('krd)
lrD[kka % A hundred times ('krRol~)
lkVdks $ da % Cloth: a cloth, an inter-garment, tunic, cloak ('kkVd)
lkrdqEHka % Gold ('krdkSEHk)
lra % See lUrks
lra % A hundred ('kr)
lrewyh % Asparagus Racemosus ('krewyh)
lrinh % A Cealipede ('krinh)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 341

lrikks % The Indian-crane ('kri=k)


lrjaLeh % The sun ('kr $ jfLe)
lkrfrdks (adj) % Preserving (lrr $ bd)
lrrks (adj) % Continual (lrr)
lroks % A sort of fish ('kr $ o)
lrkojh % Asparagus Racemosus ('krkojh)
lrsjrk % Lighting ('krnk)
lkBs;a % Craft, treachery
lkfByks (adj) % Crafty, treacherous
lBks (adj) % Crafty, treacherous, fraudulent, wicked ('kB)
lfr % Recollection; active state of mind, fixing the mind strongly upon
any subject, attention, attentiveness, thought, reflect, con-
sciousness (Le`fr)
lfr] lrh % See lUrks
lkfr % Name of a Nakhatta (Lokfr)
lkVh % An upper robe, mantle, cloak ('kkfVdk)
lfrdks (adj) % Belonging to a hundred, consisting of a hundred, costing a
hundred ('kfrd)
lfrek (adj) % Of rententive memory, or active mind, thoughtful reflecting
(Le`frer~)
lfriV kua % Fixing the attention, earnest meditation
lkfrjsdks (adj) % Excessive (l $ vfrjsd)
lkfrl;ks (adj) % Excessive (lfr'k;)
lfrfou;ks % Name of one of the adhikarana samathas (Le`fr $ fou;)
lrks % Recollecting, mindful, attentive, thoughtful, conscious (Le`r)
lkrks % Joyful ('kkr)
lka % A sacrifice; munificence, liberality (lkz)
lkk % Seven (lIru~)
lkk % Existence
lknlk % See lkkjl
lk/k (adv) % In seven ways, in seven pieces (lIr/k)
lkxq.kks (adj) % Seven-fold (lIru~ $ xq.k)
lkkg % A week (lIrkg)
lkkfgdks (adj) % Belonging to a week, hebdomadal
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342 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lkda % A collection of seven(lIrd)


lkD[kkqa (adj) % Seven times (lIru~ $ Rol~)
lkyk % A sort of jasmine (lIryk)
lkyksdks % World of sentient being (lRo $ yksd)
lka % Substance, thing; form, body; sentient being: strength: breath,
life (lo)
lkeks (adj) % Best, excellent(lke)
lkeks (adj) % Seventh (lIre)
lki..kks % The tree Echitcs Scholaris (lIri.kZ)
lkjl % Seventeen (lIrn'ku)
lkfk % Seventy (lIifr)
lkV % Seven or eight (lIru~ $ v"Vu~)
lkkoklks % Abode of beings (lRo $ vkokl)
lRFkk % A teacher, master ('kkLr`)
lRFkda % A small weapon ('kL=kd)
lkV dFkks (adj) % To-gether with the commentary
lkRFkdks (adj) % Useful, profitable (lkFkZd)
lRFka % A weapon, word; iron, steel ('kL=k)
lRFka % A treatise book; a science or art ('kkL=k)
lfRFk % See lfk
lfRFk % The thigh (lfDFk)
lfV % Sixty ("kf"V)
lkfRFkdk % See lkRFkdks
lRFkks % A troop, a caravan (lkFkZ)
lkRFkks (adj) % To-gether with the meaning (lkFkZ)
lV ks (adj) % Sixtieth ("k"V)
lRFkq % See lRFkk
lRFkq % See lkq
lRFkqdks (adj) % Belonging to a teacher ('kkLr` $ d)
lV ;a % Villany, fraud ('kkB)
lfk $ lfRFk % Ability, power; an iron spear, javelin ('kfkQ)
lfk % A knife ('kL=kh)
lkks % Being, a creature, animal, sentient being, man (lo)
lkks % Able, strong ('kkQ)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 343

lkks % See ltfr


lkq % An enemy ('k=kq)
lkq % Barley meal or flour generally, also a cake made of meal ('kkQq)
lkqdks % An enemy ('k=kq $ d)
lkoTtks (adj) % Censurable, faulty, wrong, sinful (lko|)
lkodks % A hearer, listener, pupil; a disciple (Jkod)
lofy (adj) % Wrinkled (lofy)
lo.ka % Hearing, the ear (Jo.k)
lo.ka % Flowing (L=ko.k
louh;ks (adj) % Pleasant to hear (Jo.kh;)
lo.dks % A sort of a fish (l $ o)
louks % Name of a Nakkhatta (Jo.k)
lkouks % Name of a month (Jko.k)
lkolslks (adj) % Imperfect, incomplete (lko'ks"k)
lofr % To flow (L=kq)
lkoRFkh % Name of a town in India, the capital of Kosala (JkoLrh)
lkosrk % One who informs (Jko; $ r`)
lkosfr % See lq.kksfr
lOg;ks (adj) % Called, named (lkgw;)
lfoHkfk % Having inflections (l $ foHkfDr)
lkfodk % See lkodks
lfokk.kdks (adj) % Possessed of intelligence or consciousness, animate (l $ fokku
$ d)
lkfofRFk % The vedic verse Savitri
loks % Flowing, dripping (L=ko)
lkoks (adj) % Dark brown, bay (';ko)
loqikfnlslks % See mifnlslks
lO;ks (adj) % Left, on the left hand (lO;)
lk;dks % An arrow, a sword (lk;d)
l;a % Oneself, by oneself; spontaneously (Lo;e~)
lk;a % See (lk;ks)
lk;eklks % Evening meal, supper (lk;e~ $ vk'k)
l;EHkw (adj) % Self-produced, self-sufficient, independent (Lo;aHkq)
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344 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

l;EiHkks (adj) % Self-resplendent (Lo;aizHk)


l;aojk % A maiden who chooses a husband (Lo;aojk)
l;ua $ lsua % Lying, sleeping: a bed, a couch ('k;u)
lk;.gks % Evening (lk;kg~)
l;fuXxga $ % A sleeping room, bed-chamber ('k;ux`g)
l;fu/ja
lk;fu;ks % See lk;fr
l;Ttkrks % Spring up spontaneously (Lo;atkr)
l;rks (adj) % Made by onself (l;ar)
l;kuks % See l;fr
l;Fkq % Swelling ('o;Fkq)
l;fr $ lsfr % To lie down ('kh)
l;fr % To go, to take refuge (fJ)
lk;fr % To taste (Lon~)
lgfr % The part
lk;h (adj) % Lying ('kkf;u~)
lkf;dk % Lying, sleeping ('kf;dk)
l;ks (adj) % Lying, sleeping ('k;)
lk;ks % Evening (lk;)
lspsfr % To cause to sprinkle (lsp;fr)
lsntks (adj) % Sprung from moisture (Losnt~)
lsfnrks % Steamed, heated (Losfnr)
lsnks % Sweat, moisture, boiling steam (Losn)
lsfg % See lks
ls[kfjdks % The plant Achyranthes Aspera ('kS[kfjd)
ls[kjks % A crest, chaplet ('ks[kj)
lsf[k;ks (adj) % Connecting with training ('kS{;)
ls[kks % One who is under training ('kS{k)
lsdks % Sprinkling (lsd)
lyua % Noise, shouting
lsys;a % Benzoin ('kSys;)
lsfy;ks (adj) % 'kSY;
lsyks (adj) % Rocky ('kSy)
lsyq % The tree Cordia Myxa ('ksyq)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 345

lsEga $ lsEgks % Phlegm, the phlegmatic humour ( ys"eu~)


lsfEgdks (adj) % Phlegmatic, produced by phlegm ( ySf"ed)
lsuk % An army (lsuk)
lsua % See l;ua
lsukuh % A general (lsukuh)
lsukiPpa % Post of general or commander in chief (lsukiR;)
lsukifr % A general or commander-in-chief (lSukifr)
lsuklua % See l;ua
lsfu $ ls.kh % A line, row; a multitude, community; a guild of artisans (Jsf.k]
Js.kh)
lsfu;ks (adj) % Belonging to an army (lSU;)
lsuks % A hawk (';su)
lsi..kh&lsif..kdk % Name of two sorts of plants (Jhi.kZ] Jhi.kdk)
lsiQkfydk % Name of a plant (JhiQfydk)
lsjs;dks % The plant, Barleria Cristata (lSjs;d)
lsjh (adj) % Self willed (LoSfju~)
lsldks (adj) % Remaining, omitted ('ks"k $ d)
lslsfr % To omit, leave ('ks"k;fr)
lslks (adj) % Remaining ('ks"k)
lsrPNnks % A goose ( osrPNn~)
lsrPNka % A white parasol or umbrella, an emblem of royalty: kingship,
royalty ( osrPNn~)
lsrEcks % A sort of mango (Jsr $ vkez)
lsrks (adj) % White bodied ( osr $ v)
lsrfV dk % Bright or mildew ( osr $ vfLFk $ d)
lsfFka % Looseness ('kSfFkY;)
lsfu % See l;fr
lsrhHkks % A white elephant ( osr $ b~Hk)
lsrks (adj) % White ( osr)
lsV rk % Superiority, eminence (Js"Vrk)
lsfV % Ashes
lsfV % Foreman of a guild: a cashier, treasurer: a wealthy merchant
(Jsf"Vu~)
lsV ks (adj) % Best, excellent, eminent, supreme (Js"V)
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346 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lsrq % Bridge, embankment dike, causeway: a cause (lsrq)


lsok % Service (lsok)
lsodks (adj) % Serving, following, devoted to(lsod)
lsokyks % The aquatic plant Vallisneria ('ksoky)
lsouk $ ua % Service, following, practicing, devotion to (lsou)
lsofr % To serve, follow, practice; to resort to, to use, enjoy (lso~)
ls;k % Lying, sleeping: a bed, couch ('k;k)
ls;Fkk (adj) % As, just as
ls;ks % Better, excellent (Js;l~)
flCcua % Sewing (lhou)
flCcuh % Desire (lhouh)
flCcfr % To sew, stich (flo~)
lhnua % Sinking
lhnfr % To sink, subside, settle; to be dejected, despond, yield, give way
(ln~)
flUrks % Religious belief (flkUr)
flRFkks % While mustard: Gautama Buddas name when a prince (flkFkZ)
flf % Formation, accomplishment: success, prosperity (flf)
flks % See flT>fr
flxkyks % A jackal (fJxky)
flXxq % The tree Hyperanthera Moringa (f'kxz)q
lh/ks (adj) % Quick, swift ('kh?kz)
lhgyks (adj) % Sinhalese (lgy)
lhgks % A lion (lg)
flT>fr % To be accomplished, take place, succeed; to be practiced or
established or in use(fl/~)
lhdjks % Drizzling rain ('khdj)
ldrk % Sand (fldrk)
fl[kk % Peak, point, summit; crest, top-knot; flame (f'k[kk)
fl[k.Mdks % A tuft or lock of hair (f'k[k.Md)
fl[k.Mh % A pea-cock (f'k[kf.Mu~)
fl[k.Mks % (f'k[k.M)
A tuft or lock of hair; peacocks tail
fl[kja $ jks % A peak, top; the point of a sword (f'k[kj)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 347

fl[kjh % A tree, a mountain (f'k[kfju~)


fl[kh % Fire; a peacock; name of Buddha (f'kf[ku~)
flk % A string by which a weight is suspended; the strings of a
balance; the strings of a kaya (f'kD;k)
flD[kk % Learning, study, training (f'k{kk)
flD[kua % Training, learning, study
flD[kfr % To learn, train oneself (f'k{k~)
flyk % A stone, rock (f'kyk)
lhyCck % Religious practice or rites ('khy $ ozr)
flykHkw % A sort of snake (f'kyk $ Hkw)
flyk?k % Praise ( yk?kk)
flyk/fr % To praise ( yk?k~)
lhya % Nature, character; moral practice, piety, morality; a moral
precept ('khy)
flyke;ks (adj) % Made of stone (f'kyke;)
lhyke;ks (adj) % Consisting of moral conduct, virtuous ('khy $ e;)
flyklua % A stone seat or throne (f'kyklu)
flyRFkEHkks % A stone-pillar (f'kyk $ LrEHk)
lhyok (adj) % Observing the sila precepts, moral, virtuous ('khyor~)
flysflfr % To embrace
flyslks % Embrace; union ( ys"k)
flyslqeks % Phlegm ( ys"eu~)
lhyh (adj) % Having a habit or disposition ('khy $ bu~)
flfyV~Bks % Adhering, connected (f y"V)
flyksdks % Fame; a verse, a stanza ( yksd)
flyqPp;ks % A mountain (f'kyksPp;)
flyqkks % A rat, snake
lhek % A boundary, limit (lhek)
lhefUruh % A woman (lhefUruh)
lheUrks % A boundary, a mood of parting the hair (lheUr)
flEcyh $ flEckyks % The silk cotton tree Bombax, Heptaphyllum
llik % The tree Dalbergia Sisu ('k'kik)
flukua % Bathing, washing (Luku)
flpfr % To sprinkle (flp~)
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348 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

flU/oks (adj) % Belonging to Sindha (lSU/o)


flU/q % The sea, occean; the Sindha country (flU/q)
flU/q % A river(flU/q)
flU/qjks % An elephant (flU/qj)
flUnh % Name of a tree
flUnqja % Red lead (flUnwj)
flUnqokjks % The tree Vitex Negundo (flUnqokj)
flusgdks % An intimate friend (Lusg $ d)
flusfgrks (adj) % Lustful, connected with desire or coveteousness (Lusfgr)
flusgks $ Lusgks % Friendship, affection, love: lust, desire (Lusg)
flus: % A name of Mount Meru
flda % A horn ('k`d)
fla % A horn; peak, summit; height, dignity, pre-eminence ('k`)

flkjks % Love, sexual passion ('k`k j)
flk.khdk % Mucus of nose (lgk.kd] l?kk.kd)
flkVda % A place where four roads meet ('k`kVd)
flkVks % Name of a plant ('k`kV)
flh (adj) % Horned ('k`fu)
flh % A kind of gold: name of a plant ('k`h)
flfo..kks (adj) % Gold-coloured
flfosja % Ginger
flfuks % Oily, greasy; smooth, glossy; affectionate (fLuX/)
lhina % Elephantiasis of the leg ( yhin~)
flIia % A mechanical art; a fine art; a piece of work; a job; skill,
proficency (f'kYi)
flIih % An artisan, artificer (f'kfYiu~)
flIih % A pearl oyster
flfIidks $ ;ks % An artisan, artificer(f'kfYid $ f'kYi $ ;)
fljk % A nerve, tendon; a vein, artery (f'kjk)
flja] fljlk % See fljks
fljh % Fortune, prosperity; a name of Lakshmi; majesty, royalty; a
magnificence, glory (Jh)
fljliks % A snake; any creeping thing, as a centiped, chameleon (ljhl`i)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 349

fljhlks % The tree Acacia, Sirisa (f'kfj"k)


fljks $ flja % The head; top of a tree; acme, elevation (f'kjl~)
lhjks % A plough (lhj)
lhldks % A substitute for Sisa at the end of a compound
lhla % Lead (lhl)
lhla % The head; front ('kh"kZ)
lhlrks (adv) % Head ways, towards the head; carried on the head
flfljks (adj) % Cold (f'kf'kj)
flLldks % A pupil (f'k"; $ d)
flLlkuqflLlda % From pupil to pupil; through a succession of pupils (f'k"; $ vuq
(adv) $ f'k"; $ d)
flLlks % A pupil (f'k";)
lhrk % A furrow (lhrk)
flrCHkks % Camphor (flrkHkz)
lhryks (adj) % Cold, cool ('khry)
lhrkyq (adj) % Chilled ('khrkyq)
flra % A smile (fLer)
flfFkyks (adj) % Loose, flabby, bending, yielding(f'kfFky)
lhfrHkwrks (adj) % Cold, calm, tranquil, impossible ('khrhHkwr)
flrks % White (flr)
flrks % Bound
flrks % Clinging, devoted to; resting upon (fJr)
lhrks % Cold, cool ('khr)
flRFka $ flRFkda % Bees wax; a lump of boiled rice (flDFk] flDFkd)
flkks % See flpfr
lhrqUgks % Cold and heat ('khr $ m".k)
flok % A jackal (f'kok)
lhofRFkdk % A carnel house; place where dead bodies are thrown to rot away
instead of being burned
floh % Name of a people (f'kfo)
flfodk % A litter, palanquin (f'kfodk)
floks % Auspicious, happy, fortunate (f'ko)
fl;k % See vfRFk
Lusgks % See flusgks
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350 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lks (adj) % Own (Lo)


lks % He, this; that
lksCHka % A hole; an excavation containing water; pool; pond ( oHkz)
lksCHkkuq % The ascending mode (LoHkkZuq)
lksHkks % Splendour, radiance, light; beauty ('kksHkk)
lksHkXxa % Auspiciousness, fortune, prosperity (lkSHkkX;)
lksHktuks % The tree Hyperanthera Moringa (lkSHkkTtu)
lksHk.kks (adj) % Shining, resplendent, beautiful, good ('kksHku)
lksHkfr % To shine, to be radiant or beautiful ('kqHk~)
lkspua % Mourning, sorrow ('kkspu)
lkspfr % To mourn ('kqp~)
lksPps;a % Purification ('kkSps;)
lksPps;ks % A washerman ('kkSps;)
lksfpdks % A tailor (lkSfpd)
lksndks (adj) % Containing water (lksnd)
lksnfj;ks % A uterine brother (lksn;Z)
lksnjks % A uterine brother ('kksn;Z)
lks/dks % One who cleanes ('kks/d)
lks/ua % Cleansing ('kks/u)
lks/uh % A broom ('kks/uh)
lks/sfr % See (lqT>fr)
lksxfU/da % The white lily; one of the high numerals or, followed by 91
ciphers (lkSxfU/d)
lksxrks (adj) % Belonging to the Sugata, Buddhist (lkSxkr)
lksgnks % A friend (lkSn)
lksgTta % Friendship (lkS|)
lksfgPpa % Satiety (lkSfgR;)
lksdjks (adj) % Swinish (lkSdj)
lksdok (adj) % Sorrowful ('kksdor~)
lksf[k;a % Happiness (lkS[;)
lksdh (adj) % Sorrowful ('kksfdu~)
lksdks % Sorrow, grief, mourning ('kksd)
lksGl % Sixteen ("kksM'ku~)
lksGlda % A collection of sixteen
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 351

lksGlD[kkqa % Sixteen times ("kksM'ku~ $ Rol~)


lksGleks (adj) % Sixteenth ("kksM'k)
lkseuLla % Satisfaction, enjoyment, joy (lkSeuL;)
lkseoks % The tree Acacia Catechu (lkseoYd)
lkseofdk % Name of a plant (lkseofdk)
lkEeks (adj) % Beautiful, pleasing (lkSE;)
lkseks % The noon, Soma Juice (lkse)
lksudks % The tree Celosanthes Indica (lks.kd)
lks.Mk % A tavern; an elephants trunk ('kq.Mk)
lks.Mh $ lksf.Mdk % A natural tank, in a rock, a rocky pool
lksf.Mdks % A distiller and seller of Spirituous liquors (lkSf.Md)
lks.Mks % An elephants trunk ('kq.M)
lks.Mks (adj) % Addicted to drink; intoxicated ('kkS.M)
lks.kh % The buttock (Jks.kh)
lksf.kra % Blood ('kksf.kr)
lks..ka $ Lo..ka % Gold (Lo.kZ)
lks.kks] lwuks] lkuks] % A dog ( oku)
Lokuks] lqokuks
lks.kks (adj) % Red, crimson ('kks.k)
lksipkja (adj) % Accompanied with civility, deferential (lksipkj)
lksidkjks (adj) % Useful, helpful (lksidkj)
lksikua % Stairs, staircase (lksiku)
lksiQks % Swelling ('kksiQ)
lksIia] lksIiua] % Sleep (Loki)
lqfiua % Dream (LoIu)
lksjCHkks % A name of Kuvera (lkSjCH;)
lksjPpa % Tenderness, sympathy (lksjr)
lksjl % See lksGl
lkslkfudks (adj) % Visiting a cemetry
lkslsfr % See lqLlfr
lkslks % Drying up: phthisis ('kks"k)
lksrk % A hearer (Jksr`)
lkka % The ear or organ of hearing (Jksrl~)
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352 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lkra $ lksrks % Stream, flood, current (L=kksrl~)


lksrkiUuks % One who has entered the stream; one who has attended the first
grade of Sanctification, a converted man (L=kksrl~ $ vkiUu)
lksrkikh % The state of a Sotapanna, conversion, sanctification (L=kksrl~ $
vkifk)
lksros % See lq.kksfr
lksFkks % Swelling ('kksFk)
lksrks % See lksra
lksRFkkua % Blessing, prosperity
lksfRFk] lqofRFk % Health, welfare, blessing, happiness (LofLr)
lksfRFk % That woman
lksfLFkdks] % A Brahmin (Jksf=k;)
lksfRFkdks $ lksfRFk;ks
lksrqa % See lq.kksfr
lksrqua % See lksrk
lksopLla $ % Meekness
lkopLlrk
lksofXxdks (adj) % Connected with the Devaloka, tending to heaven
lksof..kdks (adj) % Belonging to gold (lksSo.kd)
lkso..kks (adj) % Golden (lkSo.kZ)
lksfonks % An attendant on the harem (lkSfoy)
lksohje % Sour, gruel, vinegar (lkSohj)
lq] lqna] vLlq % A particle used, generally in asking questions, but sometimes
also in narration (fLon~)
lqcgq (adj) % Very much, a great many (lqcg)
lqCcpks $ lqopks % Compliant, meek (lqopl~)
(adj)
lqCcrks (adj) % Virtuous, pious devout (lqozr)
lqCcka % Good practice, piety (lq $ o`k)
lqCcqfV % Abundance of rain (lq $ o`f"V)
lqHkks % Name of Gautamas last convert: name of a renegade monk who
tried to stir up schism among the priests immediately after
Gautamas death
lqHkxks % Agreeable, beloved, amiable (lqHkx)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 353

lqHkfd.gks $ % Entirely lustrous ('kqHk $ RLu)


fd..kks $ fd..kdks
lqHkjks (adj) % Easily supported by others, frugal (lqHkj)
lqHkklqHkks (adj) % Good and bad ('kqHkk'kqHk)
lqfHkD[kks (adj) % Having abandance of food; fertile (lqfHk{k)
lqHkks (adj) % Radiant, lustrous; beautiful; good; auspicious, happy ('kqHk)
lwpua % Indicating, exhibiting (lwpu)
lqpfjrks (adj) % Well done, right, good (lqpfjr)
lqPpUuks (adj) % Well covered or roofed (lq $ NUu)
lwpsfr % To indicate, show; to inform against, betray (lwp~)
lqfp (adj) % Bright, clear, pure, clean, white ('kqfp)
lwfp % A needle (lwfp)
lwfpek (adj) % Pure ('kqfp"er~)
lqfpja (adv) % For a very long time (lwfpje)
lqfpkks (adj) % Much variegated or ornamented (lqfp=k)
lqna % See lq
lwnua % Destruction (lwnu)
lqnUrks (adj) % Thoroughly subdued or tamed (lqnkUr)
lqnLluks (adj) % Beautiful (lqn'kZu)
lqnLlh (adj) % Seeing well (lq $ n'ku)
lqnLlks (adj) % Easily seen, obvious (lqn'kZ)
lwnfr % To distil, flow, exude (lwn)
lqnkks % A name of Anathapindika (lqnk)
lqkthoh (adj) % Living a pure life ('kq $ vktho $ bu~)
lqUrks % Womans apartments, harem ('kqkUr)
lqkoalrk % Purity of lineage ('kq $ oa'k $ rk)
lqkoklks % Pure abode ('kq $ vkokl)
lqf % Purity, purification; Nirvana ('kqf)
lqks % See lqT>fr
lqksnuh % Son of Suddhodana, an epithet of Gautama Buddha
lqksnuks % Name of a king of Kapilvatthuthe father of Gautama Buddha
('kqksnu)
lqks % A shudra ('kwn)z
lq/k % Ambrosia or Nectar; white-wash, cement, chunam, stucco
(lq/k)
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354 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lq/Eek % Name of Sakkas hall of justice (lq/ekZ)


lq/klh % A deva or angel (lq/k $ vkf'ku~)
lqh (adj) % Wise (lq/h)
lwnks % A cook (lwn)
lqlks (adj) % Very difficult to see, invisible (lq $ nqn`Z'k~)
lqnqTt;ks (adj) % Very difficult to conquer or win (lqnqtZ;)
lqnqkjks (adj) % Very difficult to cross, to escape from (lqnqLrj)
lqxg.kks (adj) % Well held, light (lq $ xzg.k)
lqxfgrks % See lqXxfgrks
lqxfU/] lqxU/ks % Fragrant (lqxfU/] lqxU/)
(adj)
lqxfr % Happy condition, being reborn in heaven, heaven, svarga (lqxfr)
lqxfr (adj) % Reightous (lqxfr)
lqxrks (adj) % Who walks well, happy, blest (lqxr)
lqXxfgrks $ % Grasped tightly (lqx`fgr)
lqxfgrks (adj)
lqXxfr % See lqxfr
lqgn;ks (adj) % Friendly (lq $ n;)
lqgnks % Friendly, affectionate (lqn)
lqgTtks % A friend (lqn~ $ ;)
lqfgrks (adj) % Satiated (lqfgr)
lqgqtks % See lwtq
lqgfq V rks (adj) % Clearly arisen (lq $ mfRFkr)
lqtk % A sacrificial ladle (L=kqp~)
lqtk % Name of the wife of Sakka ('kq $ t)
lqtEifr % Husband of Suja, a name of Sakka
lqtuks % A good man (lqtu)
lqtkfr % Of high family (lqtkr)
lqthoks (adj) % Easy to live (lqtho)
lqT>fr % To be pure ('kq/~)
lwtq $ lqgt q q (adj) % Very upright, conscientions (lq $ tq)
lqdUndks % An onion (lqdUnd)
lwdfjdks % A boar-hunter (lwdj $ bd)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 355

lwdjks (adj) % Easy, feasible (lqdj)


lwdjks % A hog, a boar (lwdj)
lqdrh (adj) % Fortunate (lqfru~)
lqdrks $ Vks (adj) % Good, virtuous (lqr)
lq[kkokgh % A well-trained horse (lq[k $ vkokg $ bu)
lq[kkogks (adj) % Bringing happiness (lq[kkog)
lq[kfogkjh (adj) % Having a feeling of ease or serenity (lq[k $ fogkfju)
lq[kk;fr % To be pleased, contented (lq[kk;rs)
lq[ksf/rks (adj) % Delicate
lq[kslh (adj) % Seeking pleasure or ease (l[kSf"ku~)
lq[ksfr % To make happy (lq[k;fr)
lq[kh (adj) % Happy, blest; healthy (lqf[ku~)
lqf[krks (adj) % Happy, blest; pleased, contended; healthy (lqf[kr)
lq[kks (adj) % Blest, happy; delightful, pleasant; easy (lq[k)
lq[kqPpkj.ka % Facility of pronunciation, euphony (lq[k $ mPpkj.k)
lq[kqekyks $ % Youthful, tender, delicate, soft, graceful (lqdqekj)
lqdqekjks (adj)
lq[kqeks (adj) % Small, minute; subtle; accurate; delicate, exquisite (lw{e)
lq[kqiifk % Blissful birth (lq[k $ miifk)
lqa % Semen ('kq)
lqa % see lqks
lqokjks % Friday ('kqokj)
lqD[kfr % See lqLlfr
lqD[kks (adj) % Dry, dried up ('kqYd)
lqks % White, bright, pure, good ('kqYd)
lqdks $ lqoks % A parrot ('kq)
lqdqekjks % See lq[kqekyks
lqyHkks (adj) % Easy to obtained or meet with (lqyHk)
lwya $ lqyks % Any sharp pointed instrument, a pike, lance, stake; severe pain,
colic, rheumatism ('kwy)
lwGkjks (adj) % Magnificient (lq $ mnkj)
lwyh % A name of Siva ('kwfyu~)
lqeuk % The great flowered jasmine (lqeuk)
lqeudwVks % Adams peak, a mountain a Ceylon
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356 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lqekulks (adj) % Joyful (lq $ ekul)


lqeuks (adj) % Satisfied, happy (lqeul~)
lqeuksgjks (adj) % Very charming (lqeuksgj)
lqeuksjFkks (adj) % Having pious wishes (lq $ euksjFk)
lqejfr % See ljfr
lqefr (adj) % Wise (lqefr)
lqe/
s lks $ lqe/ s ks % Wise (lqes/l~)
(adj)
lqes: % Mount Meru (lqes:)
lqeks % The moon (lqe)
lqalqekjks % A crocodile (f'k'kqekj)
lqeq kks (adj) % Happily released (lq $ eqkQ)
lw.kk % A slaughter-house ('kwuk)
lqu[kks % A dog ('kqud)
lq.kkfr % See lq.kksfr
lqUnjks (adj) % Beautiful; good (lqUnj)
lq.gk $ % A daughter-in-law (Luq"kk)
lq.khlk $ gqlk
lqfulUuda % The pot herb Marsilia Quadrifolia (lqfu"k.kd)
lq $ lqks % Tax, tribute, revenue ('kqYd)
lqkkxkja % An empty place where there are no houses or pupil ('kwU;kxkj)
lqkkrks (adj) % Empty, void
lqkks (adj) % Empty, void, deprived of ('kwU;)
lq.kks % A dog ('kqu)
lwuks % See lks.kks
lq.kksfr $ lq.kkfr % To hear (Jq)
lwuq % A child, a son(lwuq)
lqidks (adj) % Thoroughly ripe (lqi)
lqi..kks % A Garuda (lqi.kZ)
lqiUFkks % A good road (lq $ iFk)
lqifr % To sleep (Loi~)
lqfiua % See lksIia
lwiks % Soup, broth, sauce, condiment, the gravy of curry and rice (lwi)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-08 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.09-12-2013 357

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 357

lqIicqks (adj) % Wide awake, vigilant (lqizcq)


lqIixCHkks (adj) % Very bold (lq $ izxYHk)
lqIilUuks (adj) % Very joyful or full of faith (lqizlUu)
lqIifrdks (adj) % Overjoyed (lqizrhr)
lqIifrf rks (adj) % Firmly established; well-placed (lqizfrf"Br)
lqIifVfoks (adj) % Thoroughly understood (lqizfrfo)
lqIiks $ lqIia % A winnowing basket ('kwi)
Z
lqjk % Spirituous liquor (lqjk)
lqjfHk (adj) % Fragrant (lqjfHk)
lqjEeks % Very delightful (lqjE;)
lqjra % Sexual intercourse (lqjr)
lwjrks % Compassionate, tender (lwjr)
lwjka % Heroism ('kwjo)
lwjkks (adj) % Very red (lqjkQ)
lwjh (adj) % Wise (lwfju~)
lqfj;ks % The sun (lw;Z)
lqjks % A deva, deity (lqj)
lwjks % A hero, valiant man; the sun ('kwj)
lq#fpjks (adj) % Resplendent (lq $ #fpj)
lq#k % A mine, pit (lq#k)
lq:ih (adj) % Handsome (lq#i $ bu~)
lq#iks (adj) % Handsome (lq:i)
lq:lq: % A word imitative of the sound made when curry and rice is eaten
hastily
lqlek % Exquisite beauty(lq"kek)
lqlkudks % A Candala employed in a susana
lqlkua % A cemetery or charnel house, an inclosed ground in which bodies
are buried ('kolku)
lqloh % The plant Momordica Charantia (lq'koh)
lqlsuks % The karamadda tree (lq"ks.k)
lqlh % A hole in the ground ('kq"kh)
lqlhyks (adj) % Moral, vartuous (lq'khy)
lqflfIidks % A skillful workman (lq $ f'kfYid)
lqfljks (adj) % Full of holes, perforated ('kqf"kj)
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358 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lqLlua % Desication
lqLljrk % Melodiousness of voice (lqLoj $ rk)
lqLlfr % To be dried up, waste away ('kq"k~)
lqLloua % Good news (lq $ Jo.k)
lqLlqlk % Desire to hear, obediance, attention, service ('kqJ"w kk)
lqLlwlfr % To listen, attend ('kqJw;rs)
lqLlqrs % To be heard
lqLlqrks (adj) % Well-known (lqJqr)
lqlq % A boy, lad (f'k'kq)
lwlw % A noise made to frighten away a bird
lqlqdks % A child or youth; an alligator or crocodile; the Gangetic porpoise
(f'k'kqd)
lqrok (adj) % Learned in religion; mighty in the scriptures (Jqror~)
lqfr % Dozing (L=kqfr)
lqfr % Hearing; the ear, sound; report, rumour; tradition; the Veda; in
music one of the twenty-two quarter tones or intervals (Jqfr)
lwfr % Birth, chldbirth (lwfr)
lqrks % A son (lqr)
lqrks % Flowing, dripping (qr)
lqrks % Heard; renowned (Jqr)
lwrks % A charioteer; a bard, poet-laureate (lwr)
lqka % A string, thread; a portion of the Buddhist scriptures; a rule,
aphorism (lw=k)
lqkfUrdks (adj) % Versed in the Sutta Pitaka
lqrUrks % A sutta (lw=k $ vUr)
lqklks (adj) % Sutta by sutta (lw=k $ 'kl~)
lqfRFkjks (adj) % Firm (lqfLFkj)
lqfrks (adj) % Well-established, firm (lqfLFkr)
lq (adj) % Well; exceedingly (lq"Bq)
lqfk % A pearl oyster ('kqfkQ)
lqfkdks (adj) % Belonging to a thread (lkSf=kd)
lqkks % Sewn, stiched (L;wr)
lqkks % Asleep (lqIr)
lqRok % See lq.kksfr
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 359

lqopks (adj) % See lqOopks


lqoku;ks % Easily led (lq $ vku;)
lqo..kks (adj) % Of good colour, bright, brilliant; of good mien or complexion,
comely (lqo.kZ)
lqokuks % See lks.kks
lqofRFk % See lksfRFk
lqos % See Los
lqohjks % Name of Sakkas son (lqohj)
lqoqilUrks (adj) % Thoroughly calmed (lq $ mi'kkUr)
lqofq dk % Abundance of rain (lq $ o`f"V $ d)
lw;fr % See lq.kksfr
Lokxra $ lkxra % Welcome, salutation (Lokxr)
Lokga % See lks
LokD[kkrks (adj) % Well-told or shown or taught (lq $ vk[;kr)
Lo..ka % See lks..ka
Lokuks % See lks.kks
LoIiks (adj) % Very little or few (LoYi)
LoLlk % lks $ vLlk
Lokruks (adj) % Belonging to tomorrow ( o Lru~)
Los $ lqos (adv) % To-morrow ( ol~)
Losok % lks $ ,o
L;kxz a % Siam
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360 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

T
rCcafldks (adj) % Belonging to that race (rn~ $ oa'k $ bd)
rCc..kuk % The commentary there on (rn~ $ o.kZuk)
rCHksnks % A variety there of (rn~ $ Hksn)
rfCcijhrks (adj) % Contrary to it, the opposite of it (rn~ $ foijhr)
rfColslks % A variety there of (rn~ $ fo'ks"k)
rplkjks % A bamboo (Rop~ $ lkj)
rPpdks % A carpenter (r{kd)
rPpa % Truth, reality (rF;)
rPpuh % A hatehat chip-axe (r{kuh)
rPNfr % To pare, cut, slice, chop, hew (r{k~)
rpks % Skin, bark, rind
rn % See lks
rnk (adv) % At that time, then (rnk)
rngs $ rngq (adv) % On that day (rn~gl~)
rnkdkjks (adj) % Of that appearance, similar (rn~ $ vkdkj)
rnkfeuk % Know this also, hereby
rnkfu (adv) % Then (rnkuhe~)
rnu:iks (adj) % Suitable there to (rn~ $ vuq:i)
rnkks (adj) % Different from it (rnU;)
rnUrjs (adv) % In the man time (rn~ $ vUrj)
rnUo;ks (adj) % Following it, connected there with (rn~ $ vUo;)
rnkka % That time (rnkRo)
rnRFka % On that account (rnFkZe~)
rnolfj % See lks
rnOg;ks (adj) % Having that name (rn~ $ vkgw;)
rkfn (adj) % Like that, such (rkn`'k~)
rfnna % See lks
rkfnD[kks (adj) % Such (rkn`{k)
rkfnldks (adj) % Such
rkfnlks (adj) % Such (rkn`'k~)
rnqHk;ka % Both of them (rn~ $ mHk;)
rnwfi;ks (adj) % Suitable, corresponding
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 361

rxja % The shrub Tabernaemontana coronaria and a fragrant powder


obtained from that (rxj)
rX/ (adv) % Certainly, verify, truely
rga] rg (adv) % There
rTtuh % The fore-finger (rtZuh)
rTtuh;dEea % Name of one of the Sanghakammas (rtZuh; $ deZu~)
rTtjh % A measure
rTtkfr % Such and such a race (rn~ $ tkfr)
rTtsfr % To threaten, revile, blame, scold, frighten (rtZ;fr)
rkya % At that time (rkye~)
ra % Butter-milk (r)
rkjh % The tree sesbania Oegypliea (rdkZjh)
rjks (adj) % Doing that (rRdj)
rjks % A thief (rLdj)
rflyk % The city of Takshashila in the Punjab (r{kf'kyk)
rrk % One who does that (rn~ $ dr`Z)
rfdks % One who reasons, a logician, a philosopher (rkdd)
rfrks % Thought, reasoned (rdr)
rks % Thought, reflection, reasoning (rdZ)
rks % Date-fruit
rksya % Bdellium, a particular sort of perfume made from the berry of
the kakkola plant (dksy)
rkyXxa % Top of a palmyra tree (rky $ vxz)
rGkd % A pond, pool, lake (rMkd)
rya % Surface, level, plane; lowerpart, base (ry)
rkGua % Striking (rkMu)
rkGsfr % To strike, beat;to strike a musical instrument (rM~)
rkyh % The tree coryph Taliera; musical measure; (rkyh)
rkfyla $ l % Forty (pRokfj'kr~)
rNua % Mark or imprint there of (rn~ $ ykNu~)
rkyks % The fan plam, palmyra; a measure, the short span; a musical
instrument of metal struck with the hand or a stick, gong,
cymbal (rky)
rkGks % A key (rky)
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362 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

rkyqtks (adj) % Palatal letters (rkyq


$ v)
ryq.kks (adj) % Tender, delicate (r#.k)
ra % See lks
ra % See Roa
rekyks % The tree xantochymus Pictorius (reky)
rEcdks % Name of a plant (rkezd)
rEcks (adj) % Coppery, red (rkez)
rEcqyh $ ya % The betel vine, piper betel and its leaf which is chewed (rkEcwyh)
reks $ rea % Darkness, gloom; in the Sankhya philosophy one of the three
Gunas (rel~)
rk.ka % Defence, shelter, refuge; Nirvana (=kk.k)
ru;ks % A son (ru;)
rfUn % Drowsiness, sloth (rUnzh)
r.Mqyh;ks $ ys;ks % The plant amaranthus Polygonoides (r.Mqyh;)
r.Mqyks % Rice husked and winnowed and ready for boiling (r.Mqy)
r.gk $ rfl.kk % Lust, desire, human-passion (r`".kk)
r.gD[k;ks % Extinction of desire; Arahataship or Nirvana (rq".kk{k;)
r.gjks % Name of a Buddha (r`".k $ dj)
rgh % See lks
r.ka $ r.ks % At that moment, instantly, at once (rR{k.k)
(adj)
rf.kdks (adj) % Momentary
rks % A stone-masons chisel (V)
rUukedks (adj) % Having that name or the same name (rn~ $ uked)
rkso % See Roa
rfUuUuks (adj) % Strong inclination towards a thing
ruksfr % To stretch (ru~)
rUra % A thread; main point; a literary work, religious treatise (rU=k)
rfUr % A string, line, cord; the string of a lute; a sacred text (rfUr)
rUrq % A thread (rUrq)
ruq (adj) % Thin, slender, delicate; small, slight (ruq)
ruqtks % A son (ruqt)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 363

ruqdks (adj) % Small, thin (ruqd)


ruqka % Smallness, thinness (ruqRo)
rkiua % Tormenting, self, mortification (rkiu)
riuh;a % Gold (riuh;)
riuks % The sun; name of a hell (riu)
rkilks % A hermit, ascetic (rkil)
riLlh % A mendicant, pauper; a religious ascetic or hermit (rifLou~)
rifr % To burn, blaze; to shine, be brilliant, to scorch, torment (ri~)
rkfipks $ % The plant Xanthochymus Pictorius (rkfiN~ rkfit~)
rkfitks
riks] ria % Religions austerity; self mortification; religious duties, moral
practice, piety, virtue, devotion (ril~)
rIiCHkkjks % See rfUuUuks
riPp;k (adv) % On account of that (ran~ $ izR;;kr~)
rIiua % Being satisfied, saliety, gratification (riZ.k)
rIiua % Torment
rIijks (adj) % Subsequent; deligent, devoted (rRij)
rIifr $ rIisfr % See rifr
rIisfr % To satisfy, refresh (riZ;fr)
rIiks.kks % See rfUuUuks
rIiqfjlks % In gram, name of a particular sort of samasa (rRiq:"k)
rkjk % The star, planet, the pupil of the eye (rkjk)
rjPNks % A hyena (rj{k)
rjfg (adv) % Then (rg)
rkjdk % A star, the pupil of the eye (rkjdk)
rjya % Rice gruel
rjyks (adj) % Trembling, unsteady (rjy)
rj.ka % Carrying over (rj.k)
rjks % A wave (rj)
rj.kh % A boat (rj.kh)
rkjkiFkks % The sky (rkjkiFk)
rjfr % To cross, traverse, get beyond, escape from (r`)
rjfr % To be hurried or flurred, tremble (Roj~)
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364 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

rjoks % See r:
rfj % A boat (rkfj)
rjks % A boat, a raft (rj] rjl~)
rkjks (adj) % Shrill, high (of a musical sound) (rkj)
r# % A tree (r:)
r#.kks (adj) % Young, fresh, new (r#.k)
rljks % A shuttle (=klj)
rlfr % To tremble, to be afraid of (=kl~)
rfl.g % See r.Mk
rLek % See lks
rlks (adj) % Moving, movable (=kl)
rLlua % Thirst (r"kZ.k)
rLlifi;fldk % Name of one of the adhikaranasamathas(rL; $ ikih;l~ $ bdk)
rkr % See rkrks
rVa % See rVks
rVrVk;fr % To rattle, rustle ( from rVrV)
rFkk (adv) % So thus; also (rFkk)
rFkHkkoks % Thuth
rFkkxrks % A sentient being; a Buddha (rFkkxr)
rFkfjo % See rFkk
rFkk#iks (adj) % Of such a description, such; suitable, appropriate, adequate
(rFkk:i)
rFkrks (adj) % As it is, rightly, correctly, truly
rFkka % Being so, such a state of things (rFkkRo)
rFkso % See rFkk
rFkwieks % See miek
rVh % See rVks
rfr;ks (adj) % Third (r`rh;)
rrks % See ruksfr
rrks (adv) % From that place, thence, thereform; from that time; thereafter;
subsequently; further, moreover (rrl~)
rVks] rVh] rVa % A shore or bank (rV] rVh)
rkrks % See rk;fr
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 365

rkrks % Respected, dear (rkr)


r=k $ rRFk (adv) % There; thither; in that case, now, here; in that; therein (r=k)
rkdks (adj) % Burning (rIr $ d)
rkdks (adj) % As many, as great
rRFk % See r=k
rkks % See rifr
rRda % Essence, reality (rRo)
ro] roa % See Roa
rko (adv) % At once; now, just; realy, indeed, still (rko)
rkork (adv) % So far, to that extent, on that account (rkork)
rkordks (adj) % So many, so much, so great, so long (rkor~ $ p)
rkofrga % See ;kofrge
rkorlks (adj) % Belonging to thirty three
r;k % See Roa
rk;] rk;a % See lks
rk;fr % To protect, preserve, save (=kk)
r;h % The three Vedas (=k;h)
r;ks % three (=k;ks)
r;ksnl % Thirteen (=k;ksn'ku~)
rs % See lks $ Roa
rsHkkfrdks (adj) % Consisting of three brothers (f=k$ Hkzkr` $ d)
rsHkwedks (adj) % Belonging to three stages of being (f=kHkwl $ d)
rsfpofjdks (adj) % Wearing three robes (=ksphofjd)
rs/k (adv) % In three ways (=ks/k)
rstua % An arrow, shaft (rstua)
rstLlh (adj) % Bright, glorious (rstfLou~)
rstsfr % To sharpen (rst;fr)
rstks] rsta % Flame, heat, fire; light; brilliancy, spendour; majesty, dignity,
prestige, glory, fame; influence, efficacy, power (rstl~)
rsdkfydks (adj) % Relating to the three times, past, present, future (=ksdkfyd)
rsfdPNks (adj) % Curable
rsyda % A little oil (rSyd)
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366 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

rsya % Oil from Tila-seeds (rSy)


rsyl] rsjl % Thirteen (=k;ksn'ku~)
rsfydks % An oil manufacturer (rSfyd)
rseua % Wetting (rseu)
rsekla % Three months, a quarter (f=kekl $ v)
rsesfr % To wet, moisten
rsuk % See lks
rsfiVdks (adj) % Belonging to the Tipitaka (f=kfiVd $ v)
rskl] rsklfr % Thirty three (=k;fLra'kr~)
rsfoTtks (adj) % Possessed of three Vijjas (=kSfo/)
rsohl] rsohlfr % Twenty three (=k;kso'kfr)
Fkcdks % A cluster of blossoms, bunch of flowers (Lrod)
Fkks % Firm, hard, solid, dense; obstinate, stolid, stubborn (LrC/)
Fkdua % Covering, a lid (LFkxu)
Fkdsfr % To cover, conceal, stop up (LFkx;fr)
Fkytks % Land born (LFkyt)
Fkkyda Fkkya %
Fkya $ Fkyh % Land; ground (LFky] LFkyh)
Fkkya % A metal bowl or bason; a plate, dish (LFkky)
Fkyks (adj) % Standing on dry grounds (LFkyL;)
Fkyh % See Fkya
Fkkyh % A cooking pot, boiler, kettle (LFkkyh)
Fkkeok % Resolute (LFkkeu~ $ ou~)
FkEHkdfj % Rice (LrEcdfj)
FkEHkks % A clump of grass, a bush, thicket; a post, pillar: column: the post
to which an elephant is tied: stupor, insensibility(LrEc $ LrEHk)
Fkkeks % Strength
Bkua % Standing, stopping, halting: place, spot, situation: station,
state, condition: place, post, office, appointment rank: dignity:
point, matter; subject, topic, proposition, thesis, thing: basis,
source, origin, cause, reason LFkku
FkkuUrja % A particular post, a certan office, an office, appointment (LFkku
$ vUrj)
Fkuiks] Fkuik;h % A suckling, infant (Lrui $ ikf;u~)
Bkulks (adv) % Casually, necessarily (LFkku $ 'kl~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 367

BkukBkua % Right and wrong place or site (LFkku $ vLFkku~)


Fkf.Mylkf;dk % Sleeping on the bare-ground (LFkf.My'kkf;u~ $ bdk)
Bkfudks (adj) % Holding the place of (LFkkfud)
Fkfurks (adj) % Holding, thundering (Lrfur)
Bkfu;ks (adj) % Based upon (LFkkuh;)
Fkka % Mothers milk (LrU;)
Fkkuks % Female breast (Lru)
Bkiua % Placing (LFkkiu)
Biuh;ks % That should be set aside
Fkifr % A carpenter (LFkifr)
Bkisfr] Bfi;fr % See frfr
Fk: % The hilt of a sword (Rl#)
BLlfr] Bkrqa] BRok % See (frfr)
Fkkofj;a % Security (LFkkoj $ ;)
Fkkojks (adj) % Stationary, fixed: stable, firm, strong (LFkkoj)
Fkfodk % A purse
Bk;h (adj) % Lasting, living (LFkkf;u~)
Fksusfr % To steal (Lrsu~)
Fksuks % A thief (Lrsu)
Fksfj;ks (adj) % Belonging to theras (LFkkfoj $ o)
Fksjks % An oldman; a Buddhist monk of a certain standing, a senior
priest, an elder (LFkkfoj)
Fksrks (adj) % Firm, trustworthy
Fksoks % A drop of water (Lrsi~ $ v)
Fks;a % Theft (Lrs;)
Fkh % A woman (L=kh)
Fkhua % Idleness, sloth, dullness (LRFkku)
fFkjks (adj) % Firm, hard, solid, strong, immovable, permanent, lasting(fLFkj)
fBrdks (adj) % Standing up (fLFkrd)
fBrka % Remaining firm: continuance (fLFkr $ Ro)
fBfr % Durability, stability, continuation, existence, life (fLFkrh)
fBfrdks (adj) % Lasting, continuing, living on, existing
fBrks] Bh;rh % See frfr
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368 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Bks (adj) % Standing, staying (LFk)


Fkksddks (adj) % Small, brief, slight
Fkksdks (adj) % Small, short, slight (Lrksd)
Fkkseua % Praise (Lrkseu)
Fkksesfr % To praise (Lrkse;fr)
Fkkseks % Praise (Lrkse)
Fkwyks] Fkwks (adj) % Big, large, thick, coarse, clumsy, stupid (LFkwy)
Fkw.kk % A pillar, column, post (LFkw.kk)
Fkwiks % A conical heap, a pile, a mound; a conical or bell-shaped shrine
containing a retic, a dagaba, cetiya, tope (Lrwi)
Fkwlks % Husk of grain (rq"k)
Fkqfr % Praise, thanks (Lrqfr)
Fkqrks % Praised (Lrqr)
fr % See bfr
fr % See r;ks
frCcks (adj) % Sharp, keen; acute, intense, excessive, severe (rhoz)
frHkkxks (adj) % Consisting of three portions (f=k$ Hkkx)
frHkoa % Three forms of existence (f=k $ Hko)
frHkwedks (adj) % Three storied (f=k $ Hkwe $d)
frphoja % The three robes (f=k $ phoj)
frn.Ma % The three staves of a Brahmin ascetic (f=kn.M)
frnlks % A deva (f=kn'k)
fr/k (adj) % In three ways of parts (f=k/k)
frfnoks % The dava world or heaven (f=kfno)
frxkoqra % Three leagues (f=k $ xO;wfr)
rhga % Three days (=;g)
rhfg % See r;ks
Vhdk % A Pali commentary on an atthakatha, a scholium, gloss(Vhdk)
frda % A triad, three (f=kd)
frf[k.kks] frD[kks % Sharp: pungent, fiery, acrid: acute, clever (rh{.k)
fr.gks (adj)
frfdPNk % The practice of medicine, curing, healing (fpfdRlk)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 369

frfdPNdks % A physician (fpfdRld)


frfdPNfr % To treat medically, to cure (fpfdRlfr)
frD[kkaq % Thrice (f=k $ Rol~)
fryD[k.ka % Three characteristics (f=k $ y{k.k)
frydks % Name of a tree: a moade or freckle: a seetarial mark on the
forehead
frfyPpks % A sort of snake (frfyRl] frfyPN~)
fryks % The sesamum plant; the seed of sesamum Indicum (fry)
fryksda % The three worlds (f=kyksd)
frea.Mya % Three circles (f=k $ e.My)
frEc:] % The Tinduka tree
frEc:ldks
frfe] frfeUnks] % Names of certain fish of enormous size, that haunt the oceans,
freyks between kutackalas (frfe_ frfe] bUnz] frefxy)
frfeja % Darkness (frfej)
frfejkf;rka % Gloominess (frfejk;rs $ Ro)
frfela % Darkness (rfeL=k or rel~)
frfefldk % A very dark night (rfeL=k with bd)
rl] rlfr % Thirty (f=k'kr~)
rlks (adj) % Thirtieth (=k'k)
frua % Grass, herb, wead (r`.k)
fr.koRFkkjdks % Name of one of the adhikaranasamathas (r`.k $ voLrkj $ d)
fr.koks % A sort of drum
fru;ua % Three eyes (f=ku;u)
frUnqdks % The tree Diospyros Embryopteris (frUnqd)
fr.gks % See frf[k.kks
rh.kh % See r;ks
frfrlks % The tree Dalbergia Onqeinensis (frfu'k)
fr..kks % See rjfr
frfUr.kh % The tamarind tree
frUrks % Wet
fr.kqdk % A torch made of a wisp of hay or dry grass (r`.kksYdk)
frinfD[k.ka % The padakkhina thrice repeated (f=k $ iznf{k.kk)
friQya % Three fruits (f=kiQy)
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370 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

frfiVda % Three Baskets or Treasuries, a name of the Buddhist Scriptures


(f=kfiVd)
friq % Tin, lead (=kiq)
friqrk % White Teori, convalvulus Turpenthum (f=kiqVk)
frjPNkuks % An animal, beast
rhja % A shore, bank (rhj)
rhj.ka % Deciding
frjka % Three nights or three days (f=kjk=k)
rhjsfr % To accomplish, finish, decide (rhj;fr)
frjhVdks % The tree Symplocos Racemosa (frjhV $ d)
frfj;a (adv) % Across (fr;Zd)
frjks (adv) % Across, beyond, over, on the other side (frjl~)
frjks/kua % A curtain, cover, lid, veil (frjks/ku)
frjksdj.kh % A curtain or screen (frjLdfj.kh)
frjksdfj;fr % To be veiled ( Pass frjL)
frjkskjks % Disrespect, blame, abuse (frjLdkj)
frlj.ka % The three refuges (f=k'kj.k)
frlrks (adj) % Numbering three hundred (f=k'kr)
frfl % Three horns or peaks (f=k'k`)
frLlks % See r;ks
frfFk % A lunar day (frfFk)
frfrD[kfr % To bear, endure, belong-suffering (frfr{krs)
frkdks (adj) % Bitter (frkQd)
frRFkdjks % A sect founder; religious teachers (rhFkZdj)
frRFka % A landing place, or bathing place in a river or tank, a ghat: a
landing place on the sea-coast, a harbour: a Guru or precaptor:
the usual way, right way: a piece of water: religious belief (rhFkZ)
frV fr&Bkfr % To stand, stand aside: be expected or omitted, remain behind;
to stay, stop, remain: to dwell, continue, abide, last, endure,
remain constant, live, exist, be (LFkk)
frfRFk;ks % An adherent of a heretical sect or system of philosophy, a
sectarian, heretic, unorthodox believer (rhF;Z)
frfk % Saliety, fulness (r`fIr)
frfkdks (adj) % Brimful (le $ r`fIr $ d)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 371

frfkjks % The francoline partrige (frfkj)


frkks % Satisfied, full (r`Ir)
froXxks % Three objects of life viz. Dhamma, kamo and artho, Religion,
pleasure and wealth (f=koxZ)
frofdks (adj) % Having three angas (f=k $ v $ bd)
frfo/ks (adj) % Threefold (f=kfo/)
frfoTtk % Three branches of knowledge (f=kfo|k)
froqrk % White teori, convolvulus Turpethum (f=ko`k~)
fr;kek % Night (f=k;kek)
fr;klhfr % Eighty three (=;'khfr)
rksefjdks % A spearman
rksej] ja % A lance, spike (rksej)
rksj.ka % An arch, gateway, pandal or triumphal arch used on state
occasions (rksj.k)
rkslks % Satisfaction, joy (rks"k)
rks;xks (adj) % Floating on water (rks; $ x)
rks;a % Water (rks;)
rq % A particle, never used at the beginning of a sentence, which may
be rendered by now but indeed (rq)
rqPNks (adj) % Empty, vain (rqPN)
rqnEifr % Husband and wife
rqfnRFk % He qnawed, pierced
rqfgua % Dew frost (rqfgu)
rqTtfr % To be struck, pierced, poked
rqyk % A balance, pair of scales: resemblance, equality a beam or
rafter: a measure of weight (rqyk)
rqysfr % To weigh, measure; to consider, weigh with the mind (rwy] rqy)
rqfydk % A painters brush or pencil (rqfy $ dk)
rqfydk % A mattress (rwfydk)
rqfy;ks % A flyig fox
rwyks $ rwya % Cotton (rwy)
rqY;ks (adj) % Similar, equal (rqY;)
rqEch % The gourd laqenaria vulgaris (rqEch)
rqEcks % A sort of water-vessel with a spout; a measure of grain (rqEc)
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372 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

rqEgkfnlks (adj) % Like you


rqEgs % See Roa
rq.Ma % A beak, snout etc. (rq.M)
rqf.Myks (adj) % rqf.My
rqks % High, prominent (rq)
rq.gh (adv) % Silently, without speaking (rw".khe)
rw.kh] rw.kks] % A quiver (rw.kh] rw.k] rw.khj)
rw.khjks] ja
rqUua % A suture, a patch (rqUu)
rqUuok;ks % A tailor (rqUuqok;)
rq..kks % Quick (rw.kZ)
rqjxks] rqjks % A horse, courser (rjx] rqj)
rqfjrks % Hastening, hurried, eager, swift (Rofjr)
rqfj;a % A musical instrument (rw;Z)
rqjD[kks % Indian incense (rq:"d)
rqflrk % Name of the angels inhabiting the fourth Devaloka (rqf"kr)
rqlks % Substance, wealth
rqLlfr % To be satisfied, pleased, joyful (rq"k~)
rqka % A pike used to guide the elephant, a goad (rksuz)
rqfV % Satisfaction, joy, happiness (rqf"V)
rqV ks % See rqLlfr
rqVqHka % The trishtubh metre
rqo % See Roa
rqoVa (adj) % Quickly
rqoVfr % To lie down
Roa] rqoa % Thou (Roe~)
Roso % (bfr ,o)
R;ga] R;kga % See bfr] Roa
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 373

U
m] mn % A preposition only used as the first of part of a compound,
generally conveying the idea upward or above or away (mn~)
mCcgfr % To raise up to remove, drive away (m}g~)
mCckfgdks % Rules for expulsion of, schismatic priests
mCcV ua % Shampooing the body (m}rZu)
mCcksfr % To tear up, tear out (m}rZ;fr)
mCcs/ks % Height (mn~ $ os/)
mCcsxks % Agitation; excitement, anxiety(m}sx)
mCcstfu;ks (adj) % Causing alarm, agitating (m}stuh;)
mCHka % See ma
mCHkkjks % See mkjks
mCHkrks % Thrown up, thrown out (mqr)
mCHkkosfr % To produce, use (mko;fr)
mCHkoks % Birth, origination (mw)
mfCHkna % Kitchen salt (mfn)
mfCHkTtfr % To burst upwards, to spring up out of the ground, to sprout,
germinate ( Pass mfn~)
mCHkwrks % Born, produced (mwr)
mCoh % The earth (mohZ)
mfCctfr % To be afraid of ( Pass mf}t~)
mfCckfirks % Unduly elated, puffed up
mfCcu;ks % Wrong or false Vinaya (mn $ fou;)
mHkrks (adv) % On both sides, in two ways (mHk $ rl~)
mHk;rks (adv) % On both sides (mHk;rl~)
mHk;RFkk (adv) % In both places (mHk;=k)
mHk;ks (adj) % Both (mHk;)
mHkks % Both
mPp (Indecl.) % Above, high (mPp)
mPpkysfr % To irritate
mPpkfyks % A caterpillar
mPpa (Indecl.) % High (mPpSl~)
mPpkj.ka % Utterance, pronunciation (mPpkj.k)
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374 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

mPpkjsfr % To raise aloft, lift up (mPpkj;fr)


mPpkj % Excrement (mPpkj)
mPprk % Elevation (mPprk)
mPprjks (adj) % Higher (mPprj)
mPpfr % See ofk
mPprks (adv) % According to height, in height (mPp $ rl~)
mPpkrqa % To raise, lift
mPpkopks (adj) % (mPpkop)
Various, irregular
mPpk;ks % Accumulation (mPp;)
mPNknua % Destruction; rubbing the body with perfume (mRlknu)
mPNks % The hip, flank, haunch: the lap (mRl)
mPNsnks % Extirpation, annihilation (mPNsn)
mfPNUnfr % To cut off, extirpate, destroy (mfPNn~)
mfPNrks % Lofty, exalted (mPN`r)
mfPNsV ks % Left, rejected, impure (mfPN"V)
mPNq % Sugar cane (b{kq)
mfPpufr % To choose, select: to pick up (mfPp)
mPpks (adj) % High, tall (mPp)
mfprks % Suitable, convenient (mfpr)
mn (Indecl) % Or, on the other hand (mr)
mnCcgfr % To draw out, derive (mn~ $ vk $ o`g)
mnfcUnq % A drop of water (mn~fcUnq)
mnfPNnks % See mfPNUnfr
mnf/ % The sea (mnf/)
mnXxks (adj) % High, delighted (mnxz)
mngkjdks % One who makes conduits for water (mngkj $ d)
mnkgj.ka % An example, instance (mnkgj.k)
mnkgjfr % To utter, recite: to command (mnk)
mnkgkjks % Utterance (mnkgkj)
mnkgq (Indecl.) % Or (mrkgq)
mnda % Water (mnd)
mndqEHkks % A water pot (mndqEHk)
mnkua % Upward aspiration, enthusiastic or joyous utterance, expres-
sion of intense feeling in words (mnku)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 375

mnkusfr % To breathe forth, make a joyous utterance ( caus. mnu~)


mnikuks % A well (mniku)
mnja % The belly, stomach (mnj)
mnjkonsgda % To eat to satiety
mnfj;a % The stomach (mn;Z)
mnkjks % See mGkjks
mnklhuks (adj) % Indifferent, neutral (mnklhu)
mnkf;Hkks % Name of the son of Ajatasattu
mn;ks % Rise, beginning, appearance: the eastern mountain behind
which the sun rises (mn;)
mkyks % The tree Cassia fistula (mky)
mykseh % A woollen coverlet with a fringe at each end
mkua % Binding (mku)
mkiks % Foundation of a wall(m}ki)
msldks (adj) % Appointing, arranging (msld)
msfld/krq % Illustrative or commemorative retic, name of one of the three
classes of relics or memorials of Buddhas
msflrks % A lumbar room, store
mslks % Prescription, ordinance; enunciation, recitation: region, period,
oceasion (msl)
mPpa % Being puffed up, vanity, pride (vkSR;)
mfPNdks % Skylight (moZ $ fNnz $ d)
mnsfgda % Funeral obsequies (vkSoZnsfgd)
mnzkxkeh (adj) % Going upwards (mQoZxkfeu~)
mxfr % Going up, ascent (moZxfr)
mfXxdks (adj) % Having spiritual progress for its end or object (mQoZ $ vxz $
bd)
mxks (adj) % Pointing upwards, standing on end (mQoZ $ vxz)
mdks % A kind of drum (mQoZd)
myksdks % The world above, heaven (mQoZyksd)
ma] mCHkga (adv) % Upwards: up: above: after (mQoZe~)
mEHkkfx;ks (adj) % Belonging to the upper part (mQoZe~ $ Hkkx $ ;)
mEeks % Wrong or false Dharma, perverted doctrine (mn~ $ /eZ)
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376 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

malfr % To be thrown or scattered upwards (mn~ $ oal~)


malksrks % One who ascends the stream (of existence) (moZe~ $ L=kksrl~)
meq[kks (adj) % Upturned (mQoZeq[k)
mewyks (adj) % Having the roots upwards (mQoZ $ ewy)
mua % An oven
meks (adj) % Going upwards, ascending (mQoZe~ $ xe)
minks (adj) % Heels upwards (mQoZikn)
mj.ka % Drawing out (mj.k)
mjfr % To draw out, lift up: raise (m`)
mkjks % Pulling out: debt (mkj)
mrks % Puffed up, haughty (mr)
mVks % See mjfr
mks] mCHkks (adj) % Raised, errect, high (mQoZ)
mek;fr % To be blown up, and hence to be swollen
mqrks % Shaken ( P.P.P. mw)
mq;fr % To be driven away
mflfr % To point out, to declare; to determine, appoint; to recite (mf'k~)
mks % Name of an animal (mnz)
mnsfr % (mfn)
To rise
mnhfp % The North (mnhph)
mfnD[kfr % To look at, survey; to see, perceive (mnh{k~)
mnhj.ka % Uttering, saying (mnhj.k)
mnhjsfr % To utter, speak, say (mnhj;fr)
mfnrks % Risen, arisen: high (mfnr)
mnzsdks % Vomiting (mnzsd)
mnzh;ua % Bursting or splitting open
mnqD[kya % A mortar (mnw[ky)
mnqEcjks % The tree ficus Glomerata (mnqEcj)
mXxPNfr % To rise, ascend: to depart, come back (mn~xe~)
mXxg.ka % Taking or lifting up; learning acquisition (mn~xg
z .ka)
mXxgsrCcks % See mXx.gkfr
mXxfgrks
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 377

mXxgks % Learning, acquisition (mn~xzg)


mXxeua % Rising, ascent: arising, origin, production (mn~xeu)
mXxeh] mXxEe % See mXxPNfr
mXxeks % Rising up (mn~xe)
mXx.gkfr % To raise, lift, pick up: to learn, acquire by study (mn~xzg)
mXxkjks % (mn~xkj)
Spitting out, vomiting
mXxfr % Ascent, appearance (m}fr)
mXxrks % See mXxPNfr
mXxRFkua % A sort of Ornament
mX?kjfr % To ooze (mn~ $ ?k`)
mX?kkVua % The rope and bucket of a well (mkVu)
mX?kkVsfr % To open, unfasten; to reveal, make known (mn~?kkV;fr)
mX?kfVrkq (adj) % Understanding what is revealed (mn~?kkVuK)
mX?kkslsfr % To shout out, proclaim (mks"k;fr)
mX?kkslks % Proclaimation (mks"k)
mfXxyfr % To vomit (mn~x`)
mfXxj.ka % Spewing, vomiting
mXxks (adj) % Voilent, severe, cruel, sharp (mxz)
mQgk % Life
mgnsfr % To be foul with excrement(mn $ gn~)
mQgua % Arrangement, synthesis (mQgu)
mQgrks % Destroyed (mn~ $ gr)
mgkjks % An owl
mTtyua % Lighting or burning (of a lamp) (mToyu)
mTtyfr % To flash up, shine (mTToy~)
mTtyks (adj) % Blazing, flashing; bright, beautiful (mTToy)
mTtsuh % The city of Onjein (mTt;uh)
mT>fXxdk % Loud laughter
mT>kua % Taking offence, captiousness
mT>kiudks (adj) % One who stirs up another to discount, makes him murmur, or
repine
mT>fr % To abandon; to throw (mT>~)
mT>k;fr % To be irritated, annoyed, to be offended, to murmur
mTtksrua % Illumination, glorification
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378 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

mTtksrks % Light, lustre (m|ksr)


mtq $ mTtq (adj) % Straight, direct: straight-forward, honest, upright (tq)
mtqdks (adj) % Straight, direct, right (tqd)
mQdk] mQdks % A louse; a weight of seven likkhas (;wd)
m[kk % A boiler, cooking vessel (m[kk)
mk % A torch, firebrand; a meteor (mYdk)
mM~<fr % To cast out, remove (mR"k~)
mykiks $ mDyyiks % Sweepings, rubbish
meua % Stepping, aside, passing (mRe.k)
mekisfr (caus) % To cause to step aside or get out of the way
malsfr % To exalt (mRd"kZ;fr)
malks % Excess; excellence: exaltation (mRd"kZ)
m.Bfr % To regret, pine, be unhappy, distressed, discontented (mRd.B)
mkjks % Dung, excrement
mklfr % To hem, clear the throat (mn~ $ dkl)
mV k % Name of a town
mV ks % High, eminent; exceeding, excessive: excellent, superior (mR"V)
mD[kfy % A pot to boil rice in
mD[ksidks (adj) % One who excommunicates (mR{ksid)
mD[ksiua % Excommunication (mR{ksi.k)
mD[ksiuh;ks % Excommunication-like
mD[ksiks % Lifting, raising (mR{ksi)
mfD[kifr % To throw upwards, raise, lift: to get rid of: eject (mfR{ki~)
mfD[kkdk % Tucking up the rob (mfR{kIr $ dk)
mkspks % A bribe (mRdksp)
mksVua % Perverting justice
mksVsfr % To disturb what is settled, to open up again a question that has
been set at rest (mRdksV;fr)
mTtua % Setting up again
mTtsfr % To set up again, what has been overturned
mlks % An osprey (mRks'k)
mfVdks (adj) % Sitting on the mams, squatting, crouching, kneeling (mRdVqd)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 379

mf % Crying out, shouting (mRq'k $ fr)


mDykiks % See mykiks
mkjks % Great: lofty: noble, excellent, eminent (mnkjks)
mfr % To leap up (m)
mifr % To lay claim to, assert oneself the owner of (mn~ $ yi~)
mflrks % Shinning (mflr)
mfkks % Smeared (mn~ $ fyIr)
mkspks $ pa % A canopy, awning (mksp)
mksdsfr % To look up, look at (mn~ $ yksd~)
mksy % A wave, surge (mksy)
mGq % A lunar mansion (mMq)
mywdks % A owl (mywd)
mGEiks&ia % A raft (mMwi)
mGks % A ladle (mn)
myqih % A porpoise (myqfiu)
mQfe % A wave (mQe)
mEek % Flax (mek)
mEekisfr % To cause to be rubbed
mEeknsfr % To madden (mUekn;fr)
mEeknks % Madness, distraction, mental aberration (mUekn)
mEeXxks % An underground waterrcourse, a main (mUekxZ)
mEeTtua % Shampooing the body (mUektZu)
mEekjks % A threshold
mEekks] mEekdks % Mad, out of ones mind, in a state of mental aberration (mUek_
(adj) kd)
mEehysfr % To open
mEeqTtk % Emerging
mEeqTtfr % To emerge, rise out of (mUeTt~)
mEeqda % A fire-brand (mYeqd)
mEeqD[kks (adj) % Expecting, awaiting (mUeq[k)
mEewysfr % To root up (mUewy;fr)
mQudks (adj) % Deficient (mQud)
mUnqjks % A rat (mUnqj)
m.ghlks $ la % A crest, diadem : crown : a turban : part of a staircase (m".kho)
m.gks (adj) % Hot (m".ka)
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380 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

m..kk $ m..ka % Wool, hair between the eye-brows (mQ.kZ)


mkk % Contempt (voKk)
mUunfr % To shout or roar (mUun~)
mUuyks % Evil disposed
mUuefr % To ascend, rise up (mUue~)
mUueks % Elevation, height (mUue~ $ v)
m..kukfHk % A spider (m.kZukfHk & mQ.kZukHk)
m..kra % A sort of ornament
mUufr % Haughtiness (mUufr)
mUurks % Raised, high (mUur)
mUuks % Wet (mUu)
mQuks (adj) % Deficient, less (mQu)
mik % Below, less (mi)
miHkksXxks % To be enjoyed(miHkksX;)
miHkksxks % Enjoyment (miHkksx)
mipfjrks % Served (mipfjr)
mikpfj;ks % A teachers successor
mipkjks % Approach, entrance, neighbourhood: a present, offering; atten-
tion, civility; practice, conduct (mipkj)
mip;ks % Accumulation, increase (mip;)
miPpdk % Land at the foot of mountain (miR;dk)
miPNsnks % Cutting off, stopping
mifPNUnfr % To cut off, interrupt, bring to an end (mi $ fNn~)
mifpdk % White ant
mifpufr % To heap up, accumulate (mifp)
mink % A present (mink)
miknkua % Firewood, fuel; clinging to existence, attachment (miknku)
miknkuh;ks (adj) % Connected with attachment, sensual
min k % A supervisor (min`"V)
miknk; % See mikfn;fr
mioks % Accident, misfortune, distress, oppression (minzo)
miks (adj) % Half; partial (mi $ v/Z)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 381

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 381

miqrks % Distressed, annoyed, oppressed (minzqr)


minslks % Instruction, direction (mins'k)
mi/kua % Putting under; supplying, imposing; a pillow, cushion(mikku)
mi/kjsfr % To consider, reflect, investigate, search with the mind, look out
for, ascertain (mik/kj;fr)
mi/kofr % To run after, run-up to (mi/ko~)
mif/ % A wheel; the body; a substratum of being (mif/)
mifnlfr % To command, advise (mifn'k~)
mikfnlslks (adj) % Having the skandhas remaining
mifnLlfr % To be seen, discovered (min`';rs)
mifnks % See mifnlfr
mikfn;fr % To take hold of; to cling to the world; to have attachment(miknk)
minqLlfr % To be angry, revengeful (mi $ nq"k~)
mixk % See misfr
mixPNfr % To come to, approach, visit, reach; to undergo, suffer; to under-
take, begin; to enter upon (mixe~)
mikxPNfr % To come to; arrive at, reach (mikxe~)
mixeua % Approaching (mixeu)
mixeks % Approaching, entering upon etc. (mixe)
mixk;fr % To sing (mixS)
mi?kkrua % Hurting
mi?kkrks % Hurting, injuring (mi?kkr)
mi?kfrks % Knocked against (mi $ ?k)
mixks (adj) % Going to, entering; entering on, undergoing (mix)
mixwgua % Embracing, an embrace (mixwgu)
mixwgks % Embraced (mixw<)
migPp % See migfUr
mikguk % A shoe, sandal (mikug)
miguua % Hurting, injury
migfUr % To injure, vex, impair (migu~)
migkjks % A complimentary present to a superior; an oblation to a deva
(migkj)
mikgkjks % Bringing forward, adding (mikgkj)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 382

382 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

migrks % See migfUr


mitusfr % To produce (mitu;fr)
mitkiks % Suggesting treason; sowing disunion (mitki)
mithoua % Maintainance (mithou)
mithofr % To subsist by (mitho~)
mithoh (adj) % Subsisting by (mithfou~)
miT>k;ks $ miT>ks % A spiritual preacher or preceptor (mik;k;)
midfr % To drag down (mi"k)
mid..ka % Into the car (mid.kZe~)
midIiua % Preparation, fabrication (mdYiu)
midIifr % To serve or profit (miDy`i~)
midkjdks (adj) % Benefiting, helping (midkjd)
midj.ka % Help, benefit, service, instrument; implement; furniture, appa-
ratus (midj.k)
midkjh (adj) % Benefiting (midkfju~)
midkfjdk % A benefactress; the foundation of a wall (midkfjdk)
midkjks % Help; advantage, benefit, use, service: helper; benefactor(midkj)
mid ks % Near, approaching (mi $ "V)
miekyfy % To devise plans, manoevre
miefr % To approach, come: to begin (mie~)
mieks % Beginning (mie)
miD[kjks % A part of a carriage (miLdj)
miD[krks $ Vks % Got ready, prepared (miLr)
mifyslks % Depravity, sin: molestation, distress
miffy ks % Stained, depraved (mi $ fDy"V)
mikslks % Blame (miks'k)
mi ks % Blamed, reproached (mi~ $ q'k~)
miyf % Acquisition, knowledge (miyfC/)
miyD[k.ka % Syneedoche (miy{k.k)
miyD[ksfr % To look at, regard, note (miy{k~)
mifyEifr % To smear, defile (mifyi~)
miyks % A stone, rock (miy)
miek % Similarity; equality; comparison: a similitude, simile, illustra-
tion, figure, allegory, parable (miek)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 383

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 383

miekua % Resemblance (mieku)


miekrk % A wet-nurse (miekr`)
miukgks % Enemity (miukg)
miukesfr % To offer; present: to place close to: hold out to (miuke;fr)
miugfr % To tie or wrap up (miug~)
miukf;dks (adj) % Referring or belonging to (miukf;d)
miusfr % To present, bestow; to bring to, to conduce (miuh)
mika % A minor limb or section (mik)
mifucU/ua % Fastening, attachment
mifucU/fr % To attach (mi $ fu $ cU/~)
mifuf/ % A deposit, pledge (mifuf/)
mifu?kalfr % To rub up against (mi $ fu $ i`"k~)
mifuT>kua % Meditation
mifufD[kifr % To deposit, lay up (mifuf{ki~)
mifulk % Cause ; means ; likeness
mifulhnfr % To sit beside or in the presence of (mi $ fu $ ln~)
mifuLlk; % Near, close to
mifuLl;ks % Basis, ground work
miuhrks $ % See miusfr
mifu;fr
miuhrks % Led away (miuhr)
mikklks % An exordium (miU;kl)
mikkrks % Found out learnt; known (miKk)
mifUr (adv) % Before, in the presence of(mi $ vfUr)
mifUrdks (adj) % Close to, adjoining (mifUrd)
miUrks (adj) % Adjoining (mikUr)
miinks % Conformity, accordance
miiTtfr % To come to, attain, be produced, be reborn (miin~)
miikjeh % Minor perfection
miifjD[kk % Investigation (miijh{kk)
miifjD[kfr % To investigate, ascertain (mi $ ifj $ bZ{k~)
miifr % A paramour (miifr)
miifk % Birth, rebirth (miifk)
miihGdks (adj) % Oppressive (miihM~ $ vd)
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384 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

mijktk % A viceroy (mijkt)


mijTta % Post of viceroy, viceroyalty (mi $ jkT;)
mijeua % Cessation (mije.k)
mijefr % To cease (mije~)
mikjEHkks % Being angry with a person (mi $ vk $ jHk~)
mijfr % Cessation (mijfr)
mijrks % Having ceased or desisted; deseased, dead (mijr)
mijoks % Noise and bustle (mijo)
mifj (adv) % Above, upon, over upwards, beyond, further (mifj)
mifjeks (adj) % Uppermost, over-head (mifj $ e)
mifjruks (adj) % Upper (mifjru)
mifjka % Superposition (mifj $ Ro)
mijks/ks % Obstacle; detriment (mijks/)
mi#T>fr % To be stopped, to cease, be annihilated ( Pass
mi#/~)
mi:ifj (adv) % Higher and higher, one above another (mifj $ mifj)
milXxks % Trouble, misfortune, danger; preposition (milxZ)
milk[kk % A minor branch (mi'kk[kk)
mikldks % A pious Buddhist not in orders, a devout or faithful layman, lay
devotee (mikld)
mileua % Appeasing (mi'keu)
milaEH;kua % The outer garment, the cloak (milaO;ku)
milaEgjfr % To bring to-gether (mila)
milafEgrks % Accompanied or furnished with (milafgr)
milEefr % To grow calm; to cease; to be settled(mi'ke~)
milEink % Taking, obtaining, acquiring; priest orders (milain~ $ vk)
milEiTtfr % To attain, enter on, take upon oneself; to reach, approach
(milain~)
milaolfr % To take up ones abode in (mi $ la $ ol~)
miklua % Attendance, service, homage (miklu)
miklua % Archery (miklu)
mileua % Approaching
milefr % To go to, approach (milae~)
milUrks % See milEefr
milIifr % To approach (mil`i~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 385

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 385

miklfr % To attend, honour, serve, revere (mikl)


milsok % Service, honouring (milsok)
milsofr % To serve, to honour: to practice, frequent (milso~)
milsoh (adj) % Serving, frequenting (milsfou~)
mikfldk % See mikldks
milksHksfr % To adorn (mi'kksHk;fr)
miLlXxks % See milXxks
miLlks % Oppressed, beset, ruined (mil`"V)
miLl;ks % Asylum, dwelling (mikJ;)
miLlqfr % Listening to (miJqfr)
milqLlfr % To dry up (mi'kq"k~)
mirkisfr % To vex, torment (mirki;fr)
mifrLlks % A name of Sariputta (mifr";)
mifrokks % Escaped from
migua $ % See mikua $ mikfr
migfr
mikdks % A servitor, personal attendant (miLFkk;d)
miRFkEHkua % Supporting (miLrEHku)
miRFkEHkfr % To support, prop (miLrEHk)
miRFkEHkks % Stay, support, prop, help, encouragement (miLrEHk)
mikua $ migua % Waiting on, attendance, service, keeping near, readiness
(miLFkku)
mikidks (adj) % A teacher (miLFkkid)
mikiua % Providing etc. (miLFkkiu)
mikfr] migfr % To serve, wait on, attend, minister to, support; to be ready; to be
present (miLFkk)
mikf;dk % A female disciple (miLFkkf;d)
miokndks (adj) % Blaming
mioknuk % Blame (mion~)
mionfr % To blame (mion~)
mioknks % Blame (miokn)
miogfr % To bring about (miog)
mioua % A park (miou)
mio..ksfr % To describe fully (mio.kZ)
miolfr % See mikslFkks
mioklks % Temporary abstinence for a time from all wordly enjoyment,
fasting, self-mortification, penance (miokl)
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386 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

mioLla (adj) % At the approach of the rainy season (mi $ o"kZ)


mikokks % Refraining (miko`k)
mioslua % Sitting down (mios'ku)
mioh.ksfr % To play the lute to a person (mioh.k;fr)
mioh.kks % The neck of a lute (mi $ oh.kk)
mifolfr % To sit down (mifo'k~)
mioqRFkks % See mikslFkks
mi;eks % Marriage (mi;e)
mi;kua % Approaching (mi;ku)
mik;ua % A present (mik;u)
mik;klks % Desperation, despair (mi $ vk;kl)
mi;kfr % To go to, to approach (mi;k)
mik;ks % Means of success, expedient, stragtegem (mik;)
mi;ksxks % Employment, use (mi;ksx)
misPp % See misfr
misD[kk] misD[k % Indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity resignation,
stoicism (mis{kk)
misD[kdks (adj) % Resigned, patient (mis{kd)
misD[kfr % To be indifferent, stoical (mis{k)
misfr % To go to approach, enter, undergo, incur (mis)
miksX?kkrks % An example (mikskr)
mikslfFkdks (adj) % Fasting, keeping the Uposatha vows; belonging to the Uposatha
mikslFkks % The Buddhist Sabbath or fast-day: fasting abstinence from
sensual pleasure: monastic ceremony of reading the Patimokkha
(miolFk)
mikslFkks (adj) % Belonging to the Uposatha (miolFk $ v)
mIiCctfr % To leave the priesthood, throw off the robes (mn~ $ izozt)
mIiknua % Production, causing (mRiknu)
mIiknsfr % See mIiTtfr
mIiknks % Springing up, appearance, birth: an omen (mRikn)
mIiTtudks (adj) % Arising, being born
mIiTtua % Arising
mIiTtfr % To arise, originate, be produced, be born, appear (mRin~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 387

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 387

mIieks % An expedient
mIiya % The blue lotus; a water lily: one of the high numerals or 1
followed by 98 ciphers (mRiy)
mIifyuh % An assemblage of blue lotuses (mRifyuh)
mIi.Msfr % To ridicule(mn~ $ i.M~)
mIiUuks % See mIiTtfr
mIifjD[kfr % To investigate (mn~ $ ifj $ bZ{k~)
mIikVudks (adj) % Rooting out (mRikVu $ d)
mIirua % Springing up, arising: jumping up (mRiru)
mIirfr % To fly or rise up into the air: to spring upwards, to jump (mRir~)
mIikVsfr % To root out, tear out, tear off (mRikV;fr)
mIiFkks % Wrong road, error, sin (mRiFk)
mIifk % Arising, birth, production (mRifk)
mIihGsfr % To press together (mRihM)
mjCHkks % A ram (mjHkz)
mjpa % An iron wheel which forms an instrument of a torture in one of
the hells (mjl$ p)
mjPNnks % Mail armour (mj p n~)
mjxks % A snake; a Naga (mjx)
mj.kks % A ram (mj.k)
mjflykseks (adj) % Hairy - breasted
mjks] mja % The breast, chest (mjl~)
mjRFkya % The breast (mj%LFky)
m# (adj) % Large: excellent, eminent (m#)
m# % Sand
mQ# % Thigh (mQ#)
m#osyk % Name of a town in the Magadha country (m#foYok)
mlHka % A measure of twenty yatthis
mlHkks % A bull:name of one of the notes of the Hindu gamut: best,
eminent (at the end of a compound) name of a drug ("kHk)
mQljks (adj) % Saline (mQ"kj)
mQlok (adj) % Saline (mQ"k $ or~)
mlhjks $ ja % The fragrant root of andropogon Muricantum (m'khj)
mLek % Heat (m"eu~)
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388 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

mQlks % Salt-ground (mQ"k)


mLlnks % Protuberance (mRln~)
mLlgfr % To be able; to endeavour (mRlg~)
mLlkgks % Strength, effort, endeavour (mRlkg)
mLlf (adj) % Distrustful, anxious (mn~ $ 'kfu~)
mLluks % Increased, extensive, prevalent, rife, intense (mRlUu)
mLlfrks (adj) % Distrustful; anxious (mn~ $ 'kfr~)
mLlkisfr % To lift up, raise, exalt ( caus mfPN)
mLlkj.ka % Driving away (mRlkj.k)
mLloks % Festival, merry-making, holiday (mRlo)
mLlkoks % Hoar-frost dew (vo';k;)
mfLlpfr % To bale out, exhaust (mfRlp~)
mLlhlda % A pillow, the head of a bed (mPNh"kZd)
mLlksfg % Exertion
mLlqa % Zeal, energy, hardwork: eagerness, longing (vksRlqD;)
mLlqdks (adj) % Zealous, eager, active, energetic (mRlqd)
mLlwjls;k % Sleeping after the sun-rise (mRlwj $ 'k;k)
mLlqLlfr % To become dried up (mPNq"k)
mlq % An arrow (b"kq)
mlqek % Heat (m"eu~)
mlw;k] mlw;k % Envy, jealousy, detraction (vlw;k)
mlw;fr] mlq;fr % To be envious, jealous, disconted (vlw;fr)
m=klks % Alarmed (m=kLr)
mkeks (adj) % Best, highest, chief, excellent, eminent, supreme, first-rate
(mke)
mkalks % A chaplet; an earring (mkal)
mkkuks % Lying on its back, supine: shallow; open, evident, clear, easy
(mkku)
mkkisfr % To heat (mkki;fr)
mkjfr % To cross over, escape from (mk`)
mkjh (adj) % Superior, highest, best (mkfju~)
mkj (adj) % Beyond, above: furthur, besides, more, longer
mkfjrjks (adj) % Superior, better, higher, more eminent (mkjrj)
mkjh;a % An outer garment, cloak, scarf (mkjh;)
mkjks (adj) % Higher, high, superior, upper: northern, subsequent (mkj)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 389

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 389

mklfr % To be alarmed (mR=kl~)


mkklks % Terror (mR=kkl)
mkka % Dried flesh (mkIr)
mV gua % See mV kua
mV gfr] mV kfr % To rise, stand-up, get up: to arise, be produced, to rouse or exert
oneself, to be aetive (mRFkk)
mV kua] mV kgua % Rising, standing up: rise, origin: exertion manly vigour
mV kuo (adj) % Strenous, active (mRFkkuor~)
mV kiua % Rising exhorting (mRFkkiu)
mV kisfr] mV k; % See mV gfr
mV k;h % See iqCcqV k;h
mfV rks % See mV gfr
mV Hkfr % To spit out (mn~ $ f"Vo)
mfk Speech, utterance (mfkQ)
mfk..kks % See mkjfr
mfkV s % See mV gfr
mkks % See oqkks
mrq % Season time; season of the year: the menses (rq)
mrqtks (adj) % Produced by the season (rq $ t)
mrquh % A menstruating woman
m;keks % Exertion (m|ke)
m;kua % Going forth; a royal garden or pleasure grounds (m|ku)
m;kfr % To go out or forth (m|k)
m;ksf/da % A sham fight
m;ksxks % Setting out, departure; near approach of death, decay (m|ksx)
m;kstua % Inciting, instigation
m;qtfr % To exert oneself (m|qt~)
m;qrks % Striving, busy (mn~ $ ;qr)
m;qkks % See m;qtfr
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390 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

V
o % See bo
ok (conj) % Or (ok)
opk % Orris root (opk)
okpk % Word saying; speech (okpk)
okpdks (adj) % Speaking, expressing (okpd)
okpkyks (adj) % Talkative (okpky)
opE;eks % A muni or Sage (opl~ $ ;e~)
opuk] ua % Recitation, reading, teaching, declaring (okpu)
opua % Speaking, saying, declaring; enjoying, injunction; advice; word,
speech, utterance, expression; sentence, passage, text (opu)
opuh;ks] okpkisfr % See ofk
oplk % See opks
okpfldks (adj) % Connected with speech, verbal (opl~ $ bd)
oplks (adj) % At the end of a compound a substitue for opl~ (opl)
oPpa % See oPpks
oPNdks % A calf (oRlda)
oPNyks (adj) % Affectionate (oRly)
oPNrjks % A bullock, steer (oRlrj)
oPNfr % See olfr
oPNk;uks] oPpkuks % A proper name (okRL;k;u~)
oPNks % a calf (oRl)
oPpks] oPpa % Lustre; form: excrement (opZl~)
okPpks] okpsfr % See ofk
oph % Speech, words (op~ $ bZ)
okfpda % News (okfpd)
okfprks % See ofk
opks % Speech, words, saying; advise, injunction, order (opl~)
okndks (adj) % Playing (music) (oknd)
onua % The mouth, the face; speech, utterance (onu)
oknua % Playing on a musical instrument, music (oknu)
onkuh;ks (adj) % Bountiful
onkq (adj) % Bountiful: affable (onU;)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 391

onfr] onsfr % To speak, say: to declare, proclaim (on~)


ofydk % Rainy weather (oknZy $ bdk)
oM f d % An artisan, carpenter, mason (o/Zfd)
oM d ks (adj) % Augmenting, enlarging (o/Zd)
oM e kudks (adj) % Growing (o/Zekud)
oe;ks (adj) % Leathern (o/z $ e;)
oM u a % Increase, enlargement (o/Zu)
oM u ks (adj) % Augmenting (o/Zu)
orjks % See next
oM f r % To grow, increase, multiply; to prosper (o`/~)
ofM % See oqf
ofM r ks] oks % See oMfr
onsfr] oknsfr % See onfr
o/dks (adj) % Murderous (o/d)
o/fr % To strike, to kill (o/)
o/ks % Killing, slaughter, murder, assassination: striking (o/)
o/q % Bride, a young wife; a girl: a daughter-in-law
o/qdk % A daughter-in-law (o/qdk)
oknh (adj) % Saying, speaking, asserting, holding doctrine; disputing, argu-
ing (okfnu~)
okfndks (adj) % At the end of a compound a substitute for vadi
okfnra % See onfr
okfnka % A musical instrument; instrumental music (okfn=k)
okfnka % okfnRo
onks (adj) % Speaking sensibly (on)
oknks % Speaking, speech, talk: assertion: controversy, discourse, doc-
trine, creed: belief, heresy
oXxfr % To jump (oYx~)
ofXx;ks (adj) % Belonging to a class (oX;Z)
oXxks % A class, troop, multitude, company, tribe, party (cxZ)
oXxq (adj) % (oYxq)
Beautiful, pleasant
okxqfjdks % A sportsman using nets (okxqfjd)
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392 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ogk % A river (ogk)


okgua % Carrying; a vehicle; an animal used in riding (okgu)
okglks % A boa constrictor or python (okgl)
ogfr % To carry, transport, draw; to bear along; carry off; to experience,
possess(og)
okgh (adj) % Carrying (okfgu~)
ogks (adj) % Carrying (og)
okgks % A bearer, leader; a horse, a vehicle; a cart; a measure of capacity
(okg)
otfr % To go, to walk (ozt~)
oftjks $ ja % The thunderbolt of Indra; diamond, admant, a stone which
bores gems (otz)
oTta % A musical instrument (ok|)
oTta % That which should be avoided, fault, sin (oT;Z)
oTtua % (otZu)
Avoiding, forsaking, escaping
oTtfu;ks % That should be shunned, improper (otZuh;)
oTtfr % See onfr
oTtsfr % To avoid, abstain from, renounce, escape, leave out, pass over,
expect; to remove dispel (otZ;fr)
oT>k % Execution (o;k)
oT>ks % To be killed or destroyed, meriting death(o;)
oTth % Name of a people, the Licchavi princess (o`ft)
otks % A cow-pen (ozt)
oktks % The feather of an arrow (okt)
okda % Bark of a tree (oYd)
okdjk % A net of snare (okxqjk)
oya] yks % Bark garment worn by ascetics (oYdy)
oa % The kidney (o`)
oks % The ruddy goose (ok)
okj.ka % Talk, assertion (okp~ $ dj.k)
oD[kfr % See ofk
oks % Crooked (o)
odks % A wolf (o`d)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 393

odqy % The tree Mimusops Elengi (odqy)


okD;a % A speech, a sentence (okD;)
oGckuyks % A submarine-fire at the south pole (oMok $ vuy)
oGHkkeq[ka % A hollow or pool
oGfHk % A roof (oMfHk)
okyf/ % A horses or cows tail(ckyf/)
okGxkgh % A snake charmer (O;kyxzkfgu~)
okyXxa % The tip of a hair (ckykxz)
oykgdks % A cloud (oykgd)
okygRFkks % A horses tail (ckygLr)
oytks % A sort of fish
okya % Water (okj~)
okGfexks % A tiger, leopard or other beasts of prey (O;kye`x)
oytdks (adj) % Using, frequenting
oytua % Use, resorting to
oytsfr % To use, to resort to, to spend
oytks % Use expenditure; a mark: resorting to: frequenting (vc $
yt)
oGok % A mare (oMok)
okyosf/ % An archer who can hit a hair (cky $ osf/u~)
okyohtuh % A fan made of a yaks tail, a chowrie (cky $ chtuh)
oyf;rks (adj) % Encircled (oyf;r)
oy;a] oy;ks % A bracket, ring, circle (oy;)
oyh % A fold of the skin, wrinkle; a line, streak (ofy)
okfydk % Sand (ckfydk)
oyheq[kks % A monkey; wrinkled face (oyheq[k)
ofyjks (adj) % Squint-eyed (ofyj)
ofyrks (adj) % Wrinkled (ofyr)
ofykpks (adj) % Wrinkled skin (ofy $ Rop~)
oHkks (adj) % Beloved (oHk)
odh % An Indian Lute (odha)
ojh % A compound pedicle a bunch, a cluster (ojh)
oh % A creeper, creeping plant (oh)
ofHkks % The plant Kumbhanda
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394 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

owjks] jk] ja % Dried flesh (owj)


okyks % Hair of the head; hair of animals; the hairy tail of an animal
(cky)
okGks % A snake; a beast of prey (O;ky)
okyqdk % Sand (okyqdk)
okensoks] okedks % See bfl
oeua % Vomitting; an emetic (oeu)
okeuks % Dwarfish (okeu)
oeFkq % Vomitting (oeFkq)
oefr % To vomit; to eject, discharge (oe~)
okerks % On the left side, to the left (oke $ rl~)
oEea % Armour (oeZu~)
ofEedks] da % An ant-hill(ofYed)
ofEerks % Wearing armour (oer)
oeks % Vomitting (oe)
okeks (adj) % Left; reverse; opposite; beautiful (oke)
oalkxrks (adj) % Come down from father to son, hereditary (oa'kkxr)
oaltks (adj) % Belonging to a race (oa'kt)
oaleks % Lineage, pedigree (oa'ke)
oalo..ka % The veluriya gem (oa'k $ o.kZ)
oafldks % A flute-player, piper (okaf'kd)
oalks % A bamboo; a file; race family, lineage; dynasty; hereditary
custom, tradition (oa'k)
oupjdks % A forester (oupj $ d)
oupjks % Wandering in the forest (oupj~)
oua % A wood, forest, water (ou)
o.kks] o.ka % A sore, wound, boil (oz.k)
okua % Sewing (okua)
okua % Desire, lust (okua)
ouUrks % The edge or skirt of a forest (oukUr)
okuiRFkks % A Brahmin of the third order, an anchorite (okuizLFk)
ouIifr] ouLirh % A tree bearing fruit but without apparent blossoms; any tree
(ouLifr)
oujkth % A tract of forest; an open glade or ride in a forest (oujkft)
okujks % A monkey (okuj)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 395

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 395

oul.Mks % A forest, wood (ou $ "k.M)


ouLifr % See ouIifr
ouFkks % The undergrowth in a forest, brushwood, shrubs, saplings:
desire, lust (ouFk)
ouoklks % Name of a country, according to Vijesiha it is Thibet (ouokl)
opdks (adj) % Deceitful (opd)
opua % Deception, illusion (opu)
opsfr (caus) % To deceive, clude, delude (op;fr)
oUnkdk % A parasitical plant (oUnkdk)
oUnuk]&ua % Salutation, paying, reverence; veneration, homage (oUnuk]
oUnu)
oUnuh;ks (adj) % Deserving homage (oUnuh;)
oUnkiua % Causing to-do homage
oUnfr % To salute, make obeisance, pay homage to, revere venerate
(oUn~)
ofUn % A prisoner (ofUn)
ofUn % A bard, panegyrist (ofUnu~)
okus;a % The fragrant grass Cyperus Rotundus (okus;)
oks % Bengal (o)
oks % Discolouration of the face: a entaneous complaint (O;)
ok.kh % Voice, speech (ok.kh)
ofuCcdks % A beggar, mendicant, pauper (ouhid)
okf.ktdks % A trader (okf.kt)
of.kTtk % Trade (of.kTtk)
of.kIiFkks % A trading town, mart; trade (of.kdiFk)
ofurk % A woman (ofurk)
of.krks (adj) % Wounded, bruised (ozf.kr)
o>ks (adj) % Barren, sterile (cU;)
otqyks % The ratan, calamus rotang (otqy)
oks (adj) % Crooked, bent: cunning, dishonest
o..knklh % A prostitute (o.kZ $ nklh)
o..kda % Paint, rouge (o.kZd)
o..kuk % Description, narration: explanation, a comment, commentary
(o.kZuk)
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396 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

o..kok (adj) % Having colour, having beauty (o.kZor~)


o..konh (adj) % Eulogizing, a panegyrist (o.kZokfnu~)
o..ksfr % To depict, describe; to praise, applaud, approve; to explain,
comment upon (o.kZ)
o..kh (adj) % Having colour, having the appearance of (o.ku~)
o..kks % Appearance, form, figure: colour: sort: kind: tribe, caste: com-
plexion: beauty: praise, fame, a letter, vowel, syllable: quality,
property (o.kZ)
okks (adj) % Sylvan (oU;)
o..kq % Sand
o.kks % See o.ka
o.Va % A stalk (o`Ur)
oUrkfldks % Name of a sort of Petaeating what has been vomitted (okUrkf'ku~
$ d)
oUrklks % One who has renounced all desires, an Arahata (okUr $ vk'kk)
oUrks % See oefr
oik % The serous secretion or fat that spreads among the muscles
(oik)
oiua % Sowing (oiu)
oifr % To sow: to shave (oi~)
okfi % See ok
okih % A reservoir, lake, tank (okih] okfi)
okfirks % Sown (okfir)
okiks % Sowing (oki)
oIiks % Sowing; the bank of a river (oiz)
oiq % The body (oiql~)
okjok.ka] .kks % A womans jacket or bodice (okjok.k)
ojnhiks % The glorious isle viz. Ceylon (oj $ }hi)
ojnks % An epithet of Buddha, as having shown the way to Nirvanalit,
giver of the boon (ojn)
ojkgjks % Bringing the boon (oj $ vkgj)
ojkgks % A boar, wild hog: an elephant (ojkg)
ojdks % The bean Phaseolus Trilobus (ojd)
ojkdks (adj) % Wretched, miserable (ojkd)
ojkdks % A pot, jar
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 397

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 397

oja % See ojks


okj.ka % Resistance (okj.k)
oja % The head, the female pudenda (ojk)
ojkuk % A noble or beautiful woman (ojkuk)
ojkq % One who has discovered Nirvana, an epithet of Buddha (oj $ K)
oj.kks % A surrounding wall, rampart; the tree Cartaeva Roxiburghii
(oj.k)
okj.kks % An elephant; the Hatthilinga bird(okj.k)
ojikks (adj) % A noble-wisdom, epithet of Buddha (oj $ izKk)
ojkjksgk % A noble lady
ojklu % An excellent seat, chair of state (ojklu)
ojrjks (adj) % Better, more, excellent(ojrj)
ojkk % A strap, thong (oj=kk)
okjfkdks (adj) % Bound with a thong (oj=kk)
ojof..kuh % An excellent woman (ojo.kuh)
okjsfr % See oq.kkfr
okfj % Water (okfj)
okfjnks % A cloud (okfjn)
okfjta % A lotus (okfjt)
okfjtks % A fish (okfjt)
okfjeXxks % An issue from a sluice, watercourse (okfj $ ekxZ)
okfjrks % See oq.kkfr
okfjka % Avoidance
okfjokgks % A cloud (okfjokg)
okfj;fr % See oq.kkfr
ojks % Choosing, appointing; a boon, blessing, favour (oj)
ojks (adj) % Exellent, best, precious, noble (oj)
okjks % Time, oceasion: turn, day of the week (okj)
ok#.kh % Spirituous liquor (ok#.kh)
o#Fkks % A wooden ledge or fender round a chariot (o#Fk)
olk % A barren cow: an obedient wife (o'kk)
olk % Serum, marrow of the flesh, fat (olk)
olHkks % A bull (o`"kHk)
oklpq..ka] ..kda % Toilet perfume (okl $ pw.kZ)
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398 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

oklkxkja % A bed-room (okl $ vxkj)


olxks (adj) % Subject, obedient (o'kx)
olyks % An outcaste, pariah; a low person, reprobate (o`"ky)
ola % See olks
okluk % Impression of mind from past good or evil actions and producing
pain or pleasure (okluk)
olua % Dwelling (olu)
olua % Cloth, clothes, clothing (olu)
oklua % Perfuming and decorating the person (oklu)
oklUrh % The creper Gaertura Racemosa (oklUrh)
olUrks % One of the seasons, spring (olUr)
olfr % To dwell, stay, live, abide, spend time (ol~)
olfr % Dwelling, residence: a dwelling place, abode (olfr)
olokh (adj) % Bringing into subjection (o'koru~)
oklo % A sakka or Indra (oklo)
okl;ksxks % Toilet powder (okl $ ;ksx)
olsu % See olks
oklsfr % See olfr
oklsV ks % Name of a Rishi: a proper-name (okfl"B)
oklh (adj) % Having the sense under control (okf'ku~)
okfl % A razor (okfl)
oklh % An axe, adze, hatchet (ok'kh)
oklh % Dwelling (okflu~)
olhHkkoks % Subjection: self-control, subjugation of the senses (o'kh Hkko)
olhHkwrks (adj) % Subjected, self controlled (o'khHkwr)
olhdjksfr % To bring into subjection (o'kh)
ofldrk % Subjection
ofldks (adj) % Subject to (of'kd)
okfldks % Dwelling, inhabiting (okflu~ $ d)
okflrdks (adj) % Perfumed (okflr $ d)
oflrks] okflrks % See olfr
okflrks % Scented (okflr)
okflV ks % A proper-name (okfl"B)
olks] ola % Wish, desire: will, authority, power, influence, control, master-
ship, ownership (o'k)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 399

oklks % Pefrume (okl)


oklks % Clothing, cloth (okl)
oklks % Dwelling, staying, stopping, living; an abode, habitation, lodg-
ing, house (okl)
oLldEea % One of the low arts giving virility (o"kZ $ deZu~)
oLla % See oLlks
oLlua % Rain (o"kZ.k)
oLlkuks % The rainy season
oLllra % A century (o"kZ'kr)
oLlfr % To utter a cry (of an animal)
oLlfr % To fall, pour down, rain (o`"k)
oLlojks % A eunuch (o"kZoj)
oLlokfldks (adj) % Connected with spending the rainy season
ofLldh % Great flowered jasmine
ofLldks (adj) % Belonging to the rainy season: belonging to a year (o"kd]
ok"kd)
oLlks % A he-goat (cLr)
oLlks] oLla % Rain, a year (o"kZ)
oLlqiukf;dk % Entrance upon lent or commencement of vassa residence (o"kZ
$ miukf;dk)
oLlksdlkjk % A name of Sakkas city
olq % A class of Hindu gods (olq)
olq % Wealth; a gem (olq)
oklqnsoks % The Hindu god Krishna (oklqnso)
olq/k % The earth (olq/k)
oklqfd % The king of snakes (oklqfd)
olqefr % The earth (olqefr)
olqU/jk % The earth (olqa/jk)
or (indecl.) % (or)
O! ah! alas! indeed, verily
okrkok/ks % Rheumatism (okr $ vkck/)
okr/krdks % The tree Cassia fistula (okr $ ?kkrd)
oVkdkjks % A cord
okVdks % Enclosure, circle (okV $ d)
ora % See orks
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400 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

okrfexks % A swift antelope (okre`x)


okr.Ma % Elephantiasis of the scrotum (okrk.M)
okrikua % A window (okr $ iku)
orok (adj) % Devout, observant of religious duties (ozr $ or)
okrk;ua % A window (okrk;u)
oBjks % Bulky, gross (oBj)
ofr % A fence (o`fr)
okfr % See ok;fr
okfrdks (adj) % Rheumatic (okfrd)
okfr.kks % The egg-plant Solanum Melongena (okrx.k)
orks] ora % Observance, practice, habit: religious duty or act, rite (ozr)
oVks % The banyan or Indian fig tree (oV)
o=kHkw % A name of Indra
okk % One who says or tells: one who speaks sensibly (ok`Q)
okkk % Rumour, news (okkkZ)
okCcks % See ofk
oV dk % A quail (orZdk)
okkkdh % The egg plant (okrkZdh)
oka % The mouth, face (ok`Q)
oka] oV a % See okfr
okua % Livelihood, subsistence: going on, continuing to exist (orZu)
okuh % Abiding, living: a road (orZuh)
okkidks (adj) % Causing to take place
okkisfr % See okfr
okkjks % See okk
okfr % To begin: to proceed: to go on, to be carried on, to take place: to
stay: remain: to exist: to occupy oneself with, practice: to
conduce, tend: to prevail, be customary
oV fr % To behave, to be right
oRFkxqga % Pudendum (oL=k $ xqg)
oRFkda % A cloth, garment (oL=k $ d)
oRFka % Cloth: clothes: raiment (oL=k)
ofRFk % The abdomen, the bladder (ofLr)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 401

ofRFkdks (adj) % Belonging to cloth (oL=k $ bd)


oRFkh;fr % To wish for clothes
oRFkq] oRFkqa % Substance; object, thing, matter: occasion, cause; plot or sub-
ject, story, narrative (oLrq)
oRFkq % A site, building ground, floor (okLrq)
oRFkqya] oRFkqys;da % A plantChenopodium album
oRFkqa % See olfr] oRFkq
oRFkqk;a % The three objects viz. Buddha, law and church (oLrq $ =k;)
oRFkqfoTtk % A magic art by which the proper site for a building etc. is
ascertained the Scienee of building-Sites (okLrq $ fo|k)
ofk % To speak, to say: to speak to, address (op~)
ofV ] oV h % A fringe; a rim, brim: a wick: a lump, ball (or] orhZ)
ofV dk % A thong: a wick: a rim: a lump: ball: pill (ordk)
okks % Shaven (mIr)
okks] oV ks % Round see okfr
oV ks % Expenditure (orZ)
oV ks % Rainedsee oLlfr
oVq yks % Circular (orqZy)
okqa % See ofk
oVqea % A road (oReZu~)
oRok % See ofk
oodV ks % Withdrawn, secluded (O;o"V)
ooRFkkua % Fixing (O;oLFkkiu)
ooRFkkisfr % To place, fix, settle; establish (O;oLFkki;fr)
oofRFkrks % Fixed, arranged, appointed (O;ofLFkr)
ok;efr % To struggle, strive, endeavour (O;k;ke~)
ok;keks % Toil, fatigue, exertion, effert, contention (O;k;ke)
ok;ua % Weaving (from os)
ok;kisfr (caus) % To cause to be woven (caus os)
o;Iikks] o;lk % See o;ks
ok;lkfj % An owl (ok;lkfj)
ok;lks % A crow (ok;l)
o;Llks % A friend (o;L;)
ok;fr] okfr % To blow; to breathe forth; emit; to be emitted (ok)
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402 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

o;V ks (adj) % In the prime of life, young (o; LFk)


o;ks % See O;;ks
o;ks] o;a % Youth, prime of life: any period of life, age (o;l~)
ok;q] ok;ks % Air, wind (ok;q)
os (particle) % Indeed, truely, verily (oS)
osHkkjks % Name of a mountain
osHkLla % Bullying or threatening language
osHkwfr;a % Slander
osnxq (adj) % Knowing the vedas (osn $ x)
osna % Name of one of the nine angas or divisions of the Buddhist
scriptures according to matter
osnuk % Feeling, sensation, perception; pain, suffering (osnuk)
osnukD[kU/ks % The second khandha, sensation (osnuk $ LdU/)
osnua % Sensation (osnuk)
osnukua % Sensation
osnuV ks (adj) % Agonised (osnuk $ LFk)
osna % A vedanga (osnk)
osnuh;ks] osnf;ra] % See fonfr
osnfs r
osnsgks (adj) % Belonging to the Videhas (oSnsg)
os/fr % To tremble, quake (O;Fk~)
os/osjks % The son of a widow (oS/os;)
osf/ (adj) % Trembling (O;fFk)
os/h (adj) % Piercing, shooting, hitting (osf/u~)
os/ks % Piercing (os/)
osfn] osnh % An altar; a bench; a ledge, cornice, caves (osfn] osnh)
osnh (adj) % Knowing (osfnu~)
osfndk % A bench; a cornice, caves (osfn $ dk)
osfnlks (adj) % Belonging to the town of Vidisa (oSfn'k~)
osfnrCcks % See fonfr
osnks % Knowledge: pleasure, emotion, excitement: a Hindu Veda (osn)
osxh % A courier (osfxu~)
osxks % Impetus, impulse, shock, attack: speed, velocity; stream: im-
pulse of the mind, emotion; passion (osx)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 403

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 403

osgxeua % Coming through the air (fog $ vkxeu)


osgIiQyks % Name of the inhabitants of the tenth Brahmaloka (o`gRiQy)
osgklV ks (adj) % In the air
osgkl;ks % The air, sky
osgklks % The air, sky, heaven
ost;fUrdk % Name of a tree (oSt;fUrdk)
ost;Urks % Name of the palace of sakkas (oSt;Ur)
osT>a % A target (os;)
osTtks % A physician (oS|)
osda % Deficiency (oSdYi)
osyk % Time, shore, boundary; multitude (osyk)
osfrks % Shaken, trembling: crooked (osfr)
osGq] os.kq % A bamboo, reed: a flute (os.kq)
osGqe;ks (adj) % Made of bamboo (os.kq $ e;)
osGqfj;a % A precious stone, perhaps lapis lazuli (oSnw;Z)
osGqoua % A bamboo-grove: a name of monastery presented by king
Bimbisara to Gautam Buddha (os.kq $ ou)
oseT>a % The middle, centre (fo $ e;)
osefrdks (adj) % Inconsistent, variable (foefr $ d)
osekfrdks (adj) % Born of a different mother
oseka % Difference (foek=k)
oseks % A loom (ose)
osurs;ks % A Garuda (oSurs;)
os.kfodks % A flute-player (oS.kfoda)
osuf;dks (adj) % Versed in the Vinaya (oSuf;d)
oSus;ks % Tractable, that can be converted
osf.k % A womans hair, simply platted without ornament (osf.k)
osf.kdks % A lute-player (oSf.kd)
os.kks % A worker in Bamboo or wicker work (oS.k)
os.kq % See osGq
os.kq/eks % A flute-player (os.ke)
os.kqdkjks % A bamboo or wicker worker (os.kq $ dkj)
osifpfk % Name of an asura (foizfpfk)
osikdh % See leosikdh
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404 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

osiua] osiFkq] osiks % Trembling, tremor (osiu] osiFkq] osil~)


osiqa % Development abundance (oSiqY;)
osjTtdks (adj) % Belonging to various provinces or kingdoms (fo $ jkT; $ d)
osja % Wrath; anger; hatred; sin (oSj)
osje.kh % Abstinence
osjofldks (adj) % Hatred or revenge (oSj $ o'k $ bd)
osjh (adj) % Hating, hostile, revengeful (oSfju~)
osfjok % An enemy (oSfju~ $ ou~)
osjkspuks % The sun (oSjkspu)
oslk[kks % Name of a month, April, May (oS'kk[k)
oslkyh % Name of a town in the Licchavi country (oS'kkyh)
oslkfydks] ;ks(adj) % Belonging to Vesali
oslua % Inequality (fo"ke $ v)
oslkjTta % Confidence (oS'kkj|)
oslk;h % A name of yama
oslf;dks (adj) % Belonging to a sphere of action (oS"kf;d)
oslh] osfl;k % A harlot (os';k)
osfl;kuks % A Vaisya
osLea % A house (os'eu~)
oslks % Dress, apparel, equipment; disguise (os'k)
osLlHkw % Name of a Buddha (fo oHkw)
osLlkfekks % Name of a Rishi (oS okfek)
osLlkujks % Fire (oS okuj)
osLlUrjks % Name of a king who was the Bodhisattva in the last birth but one
(fo okUrj)
osLlo.kks % A name of Kuvera (oSJo.k)
osLlks % A Vaisya (oS';)
osrkGa % A magic art
osrkfydks % A bard whose duty it is to awaken a king at dawn with music and
song (oSrkfyd)
osrua % Hire, wages (osru)
osrfudks % A hired servant; labourer (oSrfud)
osrj.kh % The river of hell (oSrj.kh)
osrlks % The ratan reed, Calamus Rotang (osrl)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 405

osBdks (adj) % Surrounding, enveloping (os"Vd)


osBua % Surrounding enveloping; a turban, diadem: an envelope, wrap
(os"Vu~)
osBsfr % To surround, encompass, envelope, wrap, clothe (os"V;fr)
osBks % Surrounding etc. (os"V)
oska % A stick, staff (osk)
osopua % A synonym
osof..k;a % Change, diversity (oSo.;Z)
oso..kks (adj) % Various, different (fo $ o.kZ)
osO;kckf/dks % An adj. formed from vyabadho
osO;X?kks (adj) % Belonging to a tiger (oS;k?kz)
os;kdj.ka % Answer; exposition, explanation, exegesis (oS;kdj.k)
os;kdj.kks&.khdks % A grammarian (oS;kdj.k)
os;koPpa % Service or duty performed by an inferior for a superior (O;ko`r
$ ;)
os;kofVda % Same meaning as last (O;ko`r $ bd)
fo % A preposition used in composition with verbs and their deriva-
tives, frequently with the sense of separation, difference, oppo-
sition (fo)
foCHkeua % Roaming
foCHkefr % To roam, wander (foHkze~)
foCHkeks % Whirling; agitation, hurry, flurry, amorous dalliance (foHkze)
foHkk % Light, lustre (foHkk)
foHkkxks % Division (foHkkx)
foHktua % Division, sharing with others
foHktfr % To divide, apportion; to distinguish, go into details, be minutely
accurate (foHkt~)
foHkks % Division; distinction, determination, explanation (foHk)
foHkklk % An alternative (foHkk"kk)
foHkkfr % To glitter (foHkk)
foHkfk % In gram, inflection of nouns and verbs; declension; conjugation
(foHkfkQ)
foHkkks % See foHktfr
foHkkoua % Making clear; ascertainment (foHkkou)
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406 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

foHkkojh % Night (foHkkojh)


foHkkosfr % To understand clearly (foHkko;fr)
foHkkoh (adj) % Wise (foHkkfou~)
foHkoks (adj) % Power, prosperity, majesty, splendour, property, wealth (foHko)
foHkoks % Absence or cessation of existence, non-existence, Nirvana
(fo $ Hko)
foHkkoks % Condition or sentiment of the body or mind (foHkko)
foHksnua % Division (foHksnu)
foHksfndk % The Palmyra tree
fofHkUuks % Scattered, divided, at variance (fofHkUu)
foHkhrdks] dh] da % Beleric myrobolan (foHkhrd)
foHkq % A lord, ruler (foHkq)
foHkwlua % Adornment (foHkw"k.k)
foHkwflrks % Adorned (foHkwf"kr)
foHkwfr % Splendour, dignity (foHkwfr)
focks/ua % Awakening (focks/u)
focqf % Enlightenment
focq/ks % A learned or wise man: a deva (focq/)
fopD[kuks (adj) % Knowing, wise, discerning, sensible, skilful (fop{k.k)
fopkjdks % One who investigate, a judge (fopkjd)
fopj.kk] .ka % Investigation, doubt (fopkj.k)
fopjfr % To walk or go about (fopj)
fopkjks % Investigation, examination (fopkj)
fop;ks % Research, investigation (fop;)
foPNk % Succession (ohIlk)
foPNMs fr % To throw away (fo $ PN`n~)
fofPNda % One of the Asubha Kammatthanas, obtained by the contempla-
tion of a corpse fissured from decay (fo $ fPNnz $ d)
fofPNdks % A scorpion (o`f pd)
fofPNUnfr % To break off, interrupt (fofPNn~)
foPpqrks % Fallen down (foP;qr)
fops;ks % Accompanied with discrimination (fops;)
ohfp % A wave; leisure (ohfp)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 407

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 407

fofpfdPNk % Doubt, uncertainty (fofpfdRlk)


fofpfdPNfr % To doubt, hesitate (fofpfdRlfr)
fofpufr % To seek, search, investigate, examine; togather, collect (fofp)
fofpUrdks (adj) % Devising, finding out
fofpUrsfr % To think, consider, imagine (fofpUr~)
fofpfr % Examination (fofpfr)
fofprks % Separated
fofp=kks] fofpkks % Variegated, painted, ornamented, embroidered (fofp=k)
(adj)
fopq..kks % Crushed
fonMrk
% Gallantry, wit (fonX/rk)
fongfr % To allot, assign, appoint, fix, order, prescribe; to provide, prac-
tice (fo/k)
fonkyuks (adj) % Breaking up
fonkysfr (eaus) % To break open, split, rip up
fonkj.ka % Rending (fonkj.k)
fonkfjrks % Rent, split (fonkfjr)
fonkjks % Tearing (fonkj)
fonfr % To know, ascertain (fon~)
fonfRFk % A span of twelve angulas (forfLr)
folq (adj) % Skilled, wise
fosfl % An enemy (fo}sf"ku~)
foslks % Anemity, hatred (fo}s"k~)
foalua % Crushing, destruction
foalsfr] lkisfr % To crush, destroy, overthrow, scatter; disperse (fooal;fr)
foalks % Demolition (fooal)
foLrks % Broken, fallen to pieces (fooLr)
foks % See foT>fr
foqeks % Coral (fonzqe)
fonsgk % Name of a people (fonsg)
fo/k % Pride (fo/k)
fo/eua % To scatter, dispel (foek)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 408

408 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fo/kua % Arrangement, disposal, assignment: act: performance; precept,


rule, ceremony, rite (fo/ku)
fo/ok % A widow (fo/ok)
fo/kofr % To run about (fo/ko~)
fo/k;] fo/s;ks % See fongfr
fof/ % Rule, precept; ceremony; destiny, luck (fof/)
fo/h;fr % See fongfr
fo/ks % Form, measure, hind, sort; part, fold (fo/)
fo/q % The moon (fo/q)
fo/wufr % To shake (fo/w)
fo/wiua % A fan
fo/wfirks % Scattered, destroyed
fo/qja % Absence, seclusion (fo/qj)
fofnlk % An intermediate point of the compass (fofn'k~)
fofnrks] fofnRok % See fonfr
foMtks % A name of Indra (foMkst)
fonw (adj) % Knowing, skilled: wise (fonq] fon] fon~)
fonqjks (adj) % Wise (fonqj)
fonwflrks % Corrupted (fonw"k;fr)
fo}k (adj) % Wise (fo}l~)
foxPNfr % To depart (foxe~)
foxkgfr] foxkgsfr % To plunge or wade into, to enter (foxkg)
foxeks % Departure, dispelling (foxe)
foxjgfr % To reproach, rebuke, censure (foxgZ~)
foxrks % See foxPNfr
foxg % See foxkgfr
foXxgdks (adj) % Quarrelsome
foXxgok (adj) % Having the form of: handsome (foxzgor~)
foXxgks % The body; the strife: in gram resolution of a word into its
elements, analysis (foxzg)
foX?kks % An abstacle (fo?u)
fo?kklknks % One who eats the remains of food
fo?kklks % Remains of food, broken meat, scraps, orts (from fo?kl~)
fo?kkVua % Overthrow, removal
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 409

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 409

fo?kkVsfr % To overthrow, remove, batter down


fo?kkVks % Destruction, annoyance, vexation, opposition (fo/ku~)
foxqf.Brks % Arrested, foiled (fo $ xq.B~)
fogxks % A bird (fogx)
fogkfgfl % See fogjfr
fogeks (adj) % Going through the air, flying (fogaxe)
fogks % A bird (fogax)
fogkfr % To be vexed, grieved, afflicted (fogU;rs)
fogjfr % To dwell, sojourn, live (fo)
fogkjh (adj) % Dwelling, living (fogkfju~)
fogkfj;ks (adj) % Living (fogkj $ ;)
fogkjks % Rambling, roaming, recreation: a Buddhist monastery or con-
vent: state of life, condition: stopping, staying, sojourn, living,
abiding, dwelling (fogkj)
fogrks % See fogkfr
fogRFkks (adj) % Perplexed (fogLr)
fogk; % See fotgfr
fogk;lk (adj) % Through the air (fogk;lk)
fogk;lks % The air, sky (fogk;l)
fogkf;ra % A gift (fogkf;r)
fogslk % Annoyance, vexation, weariness, fatigue
fogsldks (adj) % Annoying, troubling, wearying
fogsBdks (adj) % Harassing (fogsBd)
fogsBua % Harassing, hurting (fogsBu~)
fogsBsfr % To annoy, harass, hurt
fogh % Rice, paddy (ozhfg)
foglk % Hurting, injury, cruelty
foglfr % To hurt, injure (fogl~)
foghuks % See fotgfr
fofgrks % See fongfr
fotgfr % To leave, forsake, relinquish, reject (fogk)
fotHHkfr % To rouse oneself, display activity (fot`EHk~)
foTkkuua % Knowing
fotkua % Understanding
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410 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fotkukfr % To discern, distinguish, be wise, perceive, learn, understand,


know exactly, find out ascertain (foKk)
fotuh % A fan
fotuks % Lonely, deserted (fotu)
fotkrk % See fotk;fr
fotkVua % Disentangling
fotVsfr] fotVkisfr %To comb out, disentangle; metaphorically, to unravel, explain
ohtfr % To fan a person (oht~)
fot;ua % Bringing forth, delivery
fotk;fr % To bring forth young (fotu~)
fot;ks % Victory, triumph; name of the first aryan coloniser and
soverign of Ceylon (fot;)
fotsfr] foftufr % To conquer, master, triumph over (foft)
foftxqPNfr % To loathe (fo $ tqxqIl~)
foftuua % Conquering
foftrkoh (adj) % Victorious (foftr $ fou~)
foftrks % See fotsfr
fothforks (adj) % Dead (fothfor)
foTtk % Knowledge, learning, scholarship, science; wisdom (fo|k)
foTt % See fonfr
foT>ua % Piercing
foT>fr % To pierce, perforate: to strike, hit, break through; to hurt,
wound; to shoot with an arrow (O;/~)
foT>k;fr % To burn out; go out, be extinguished
foTtksrfr % To shine (fo|qr~)
foTtq] foTtqrk % Lightening (fo|qr~)
foTtqyrk % Forked, lightening (fo|qrk)
foTtqrk % See foTtq
fodpks % Blossing (fodp)
fodkyks % Afternoon, evening; wrong time (fodky)
fodrks % Name of a plant (fodr)
fodIiuk % Apportioning, assignment
fodIiua % Option, alternative; decision (fodYiu)
fodIisfr % To apportion, assign (fodYi;fr)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 411

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 411

fodIiks % Option, uncertainty: thinking over, considering (fodYi)


fodkjks % Change, alteration; perturbation; wrong state of mind (fodkj)
fodjksfr % To alter (fo)
fodlk % Bengal madder (fodlk)
fodlfr % To expand, blossom (fodl~)
fodklh (adj) % Illumining, delighting (fodkf'ku~)
fodrh % Change; emotion, anger, : sort, kind: altered form, product
(fofr)
fodfrdk % A woollen coverlet embroidered with figures of lions tigers
fodrks % Changed (for)
fodVks (adj) % Changed, altered (fodV)
fofdj.ka % Dispersing; investment of money (fofdj.k)
fofdj.kks (adj) % Dispersing, spending, squandering (fofdj.k)
fofdjfr % To scatter, sprinkle, spread-abroad to overwhelm(fo)
foeks % Advancing, walking; strength, heroism, prowess (foe)
foUrks % Stepping, walking; heroic (fokUr)
fo;h]fof;dks % A vendor (fof;r~] fof;d)
fo;ks % Sale (fo;)
fosrk % A vendor (fosr`)
fos;ks % Saleable, for sale (fos;)
foD[kkyua % Washing
foD[kkysfr % To wash (fo{kky;fr)
foD[kEHkua % Obstructing, stopping (fo"dEHk.k)
foD[kkfEHkrks % Obstructed, stopped (fo"dfEHkr)
foD[kEHkks % Diameter (fo"dEHk)
foD[kkf;rda % One of the asubha kammatthanas
foD[ksiks % Scattering, confusion; perplexity, puzzle, disorder of mind
(fo{ksi)
fofD[kifr % To scatter (fof{ki~)
foD[kksHksfr % To agitate (fo{kksHk;fr)
fof.kkfr % To sell (foh)
fodksiua % Injuring
fodksisfr % To cause or suffer to be injured
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412 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fodqCcra % Assuming a different form by supernatural power, magical or


miraculous transformation
fodwtfr % To chirp, warble (fodwt)
foyXxks % Fastened (foyXu)
foGEcua % Disguise, masquerade (foMEcu)
foyEcfr % To loitter, tarry (foyEc~)
foya % The plant Erycibe Paniculata (foM)
foyifr % To lament, wail; to talk, idly, to lie (foyi~)
foykiks % Lamentation (foyki)
foyklks % Sport, pastime; dalliance; charm, beauty (foykl)
foy;ks % Destruction (foy;)
foysf[krks % Smooth
foys[kks % Perplexity (foys[k)
foysiua % Toilet perfume (foysiu)
fofyEifr % To smear, to anoint (fofyi~)
foyhuks % Clinging, adhering (foyhu)
foyhodkjks % A basket maker
foykspua % The eye (foykspu)
foyksdua % Looking, a look (forksdu)
foyksdsfr % To look at, look-over, examine(foyksd~)
foyksGsfr % To stir, move about (foyksM;fr)
foykse;fr % To disarrange, invert
foykseks % Against the grain, reversed different, wrong (foykse)
foyksidks (adj) % Pillaging, larcenous
foyksiks % Plunder, pillage (foyksi)
foyqEifr % To plunder (foyqi~)
foywuks % To cut off (foywu)
foeVR Fkks % Scent arising from the trituration of perfumes (foenksZR;)
foeyks (adj) % Pure, clear, spotless (foey)
ohealk % Investigation, examination, trial (ehekalk)
ohealua % Trying, testing (ehekalu)
ohealfr % To think over, consider, reflect upon; to examine, investigate,
try, test
foekua] uks % A pagoda or palace of seven stories; the abode of Deva, a eclestial
mansion: a residence, abode (foeku)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 413

foeuks (adj) % Perplexed, distressed (foeul~)


foefr % Perplexity, doubt (foefr)
foeV ks % Soft (foe`"V)
foEgkisfr % To astonish (foLeki;fr)
foEg;ks % Astonishment (foLe;)
fofEgrks % Astonished, amazed (fofLer)
foekspua % Release (foekspu)
foeksgdks (adj) % Bewitching, deluding
foeks[kks % Deliverance, release, escape, salvation; release from human
passion, Arhatship; release from existence, Nirvana or annihi-
lation (foeks{k~)
foeq[kks (adj) % Averted, neglectful (foeq[k)
foeqpfr % To release, to given up, to spend (foeqp~)
foeqkk;rua % Point of emancipation (foeqfkQ $ vk;ru)
foeqfk % Release, emancipation, Arhatship, Nirvana or annihilation
(foeqfkQ)
foeqkks % Released, emancipated (foeqkQ)
foeqgfr % To be confused or bewildered (foeqg~)
fouk (adj) % Without, except (fouk)
oh.kk % The Indian lute (oh.kk)
foukesfr % To bend about, twist (fouke;fr)
fouU/fr % To encircle, cover (fo- ug~)
fouklsfr % See fouLlfr
fouklh (adj) % Destructive (foukf'ku~)
fouklks % Loss, destruction, ruin (fouk'k)
fouLlfr % To be lost; to perish, be destroyed (fou'k~)
fourk % The mother of Carulas (fourk)
fourdks % Name of one of kulacalas (four $ dks)
fouk;dks % A spiritual teacher a Buddha (fouk;d)
fou;ua % Instruction, conversion (fou;u)
fou;ks % Putting away; avoidance; subduing, conversion, training, disci-
pline; name of a portion of the Buddhist Scriptures (fou;)
foUnuks % Fighting, getting
foUnfr % See fonfr
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414 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fousfr % To remove, put away; subdue, conquer, restrain; to instruct,


educate, train (fouh)
fofucU/ks % Bondage
fofuPN;ks % Investigation, trial; ascertainment, decision (fofu p;)
fofufPNufr % To investigate, try; to judge, decide, determine (fofuf p)
fofu/k; % Having deposited (fofu/k;)
fofuXxeks % Departure (fofuxZe)
fofuXxrks % Departing; free from (fofuxZr)
fouhydks (adj) % Purple, black and blue (fouhy $ d)
fofuEeqkks] % Released; discharged (fofueqZkQ)
fofueqkks
fofuikfrdks (adj) % This term is applied to beings belonging to the four apayas
(fofuikr $ bd)
fofuikrsfr % To do away with, destroy (fofuikr;fr)
fofuikfrrks % Fallen down (fofuifrr)
fofuikrks % State of punishment or suffering (fofuikr)
fouhrks % See fousfr
fouhoj.kks (adj) % Unbiassed
fofuoV fr % To roll back (fofuo`k~)
fofuosBua % Unwrapping, explaining, refuting (fofuos"V $ vu)
fofufoT>fr % To pierce, through and through (fofu O;/~)
fotks % The Vindhya mountain range (foU/;)
fokk.ka % Intelligence, knowledge; consciousness; thought, mind (foKku)
fokk.kpk;rua % Realm of infinity of intelligence, name of the second
Arupabrahmaloka, it is so called because the beings who in-
habit it are filled with the idea that Vinnana is infinite (foKku
$ vkuUR; $ vk;ru)
fokk.kfV fr % (foKku $ fLFkrh)
Station or abode of intelligence
fokkiuks (adj) % Informing, instructing (foKkiu)
fokkisfr % One who informs
fokkisfr % See fotkukfr
fokfk % Information, intimation: intimation of a want, asking (foKfIr)
fokk;] % See fotkukfr
foks;ks
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 415

fokqrk % Intelligence
fouksndks (adj) % Dispelling
fonksua % Dispelling, removal (fouksnu)
fouksnsfr % To dispel, put away, get rid of (fouksn;fr)
foiPpuhdks (adj) % Hostile (fo $ izR;uhd)
foiPpfr (pass) % To be cooked, scorch etc. (foiPprs)
foikpsfr % To work oneself upto indignation, to be indignant, angry,
annoyed (foikp;fr)
foiTtfr % (foin~)
To fail, to perish
foikdh (adj) % Having a result (foikfdu~)
foifD[kd (adj) % Opposite
foiD[kks (adj) % Opposite; hostile (foi{k)
foikdks % Result, product, consequence; good result, fruit, profit, reward;
evil result, retribution (foikd)
foiklks] % Reversal, change (foi;kZl)
foifj;klks
foiUuks % See foiTtfr
foijkekslks % High-way robbery
foijkokks % Reversed, changed (foijk&o`k)
foifj.kkesfr (caus) % To transform oneself
foifj.kkeks % Change, reverse
foifj.krks % Changed (fo&ifj&ur)
foijhrks % Reversed, opposite, contrary, different, changed; wrong false
(foijhr)
foifj;klks % See foiklks
foifj;;ks % Reversal, change (foi;Z;)
foiLldks (adj) % Contemplating; endowed with
foiLluk % Seeing clearly, spiritual insight
foiLlfr % To see clearly, to obtain spiritual insight (fon`'k~)
foiLlh (adj) % Seeing clearly, wise (fo $ i'p $ bu~)
foikrsfr (caus) % To crush (foikr;fr)
foikfrdk % An abscess on the foot (foikfndk)
foifk % Misfortune; failure (foifk)
foisD[kfr % To stare about (foizs{k~)
fofiua % A groove, wood (fofiu)
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416 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

fofifV djksfr % To throw behind one (fo $ i`"B $ )


foiksFksfr % To bruise (fo $ iksFk;fr)
foIitgfr % To abandon, give up (fo $ iz $ gk)
foIidkjks % Change of state, impropriety (foizdkj)
foIidrks % Imperfectly executed, left unfinished (foizr)
foIidV dks (adj) % Distant (foiz"Vd)
foIifdjfr % To scatter (foiz)
foIifD[krks % Scattered about (fo $ izf{kIr)
foIiyks % Disappointed, deceived (foizyC/)
foIiyEHksfr % To mock, delude (foizyEHk;fr)
foIiyifr % To chatter, talk, nonsense; to lament (foizyi~)
foIiykiks % Wrangling (foizyki)
foIieqpfr % To cast off, free onself from (foizeqp~)
foIiuV ks % Ruined, sunk, lost (foiz.k"V)
foIilhnfr % To become calm or serene (foizln~)
foIifVlkjh (adj) % Remorseful
foIifVlkjks % Remorse, regret, repentance (foizfrlkj)
foIiolfr % To go abroad, leave home, be away from home, be absent
(foizol~)
foIioklks % Absence (foizokl)
foIifoks % Pierced, through and through (foizfo)
foIicqRFkks % See foIiolfr
foIi;ksxks % Separation (foiz;ksx)
foIiQUnfr % To struggle, writhe (fo"iUn~)
foIiQUnka % State of writhing (fo"iUn~ $ Ro)
foIiQj.ka % Thrilling, pervading (foLiQj_ foLiQqj)
foIiQkfjdks (adj) % Pervading, spreading, diffusing
foIiqQfy % A spark of fire (foLiqQfy)
foIiqQj.ka % Another form of above
foIiqQjfr % To vibrate, wave, flash (foLiqQj)
foIiks % A Brahmin (foiz)
foiqCcda % One of the asubhakammatthanas, obtained by the contempla-
tion of a festering corpse (fo $ iw; $ d)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 417

foiqyks (adj) % Large, great, broad, extensive (foiqy)


fojfprks % Made, composed (fojfpr~)
fojk/sfr % See fojT>fr
fojkxks % Absence of desire or human passion; Arhatship; Nirvana (fojkx)
fojfgrks % Bereft of, exempt from (fojfgr)
fojktfr % To shine, be conspicuous, or eminent (fojkt~)
fojktsfr % See next
fojTtfr % To be displeased, disgusted, to loathe (fojT;fr)
fojT>fr % To fail, go wrong, miss; lose (fojk;fr)
fojtks (adj) % Free from corruption or human passion (fojtl~)
fojytuks (adj) % Thinly peopled (fojy $ tu)
fojyks (adj) % Delicate, fine (fojy)
foje.ka % Abstaining
fojefr % To abstain, refrain, desist (foje~)
fojfr % Abstinence (fojfr)
fojrks % See fojefr
fojkks % See fojTtfr
fojofr % To cry aloud, shout, cry out; to rattle; jingle (fo#)
fojoks] fojkoks % Crying, shouting, clamour (fojo] fojko)
fojspua % Purging, a purgative (fojspu)
fojsd % Purging, diarrhoea (fojsd)
fofj;a % Strength, vigour, energy, fortitude, effort, exertion, dignity,
influence(oh;Z)
fofj;ok (adj) % Energetic (oh;Zor~)
ohjks (adj) % Strong, mighty, heroic (ohj)
fojkspu (adj) % Shining (fojkspu)
fojkspfr % To shine, be brilliant or splendid, to be eminent, conspicuous
(fo#p~)
fojks/ua % Opposition, contradiction (fojks/u)
fojks/h (adj) % Opposing, obstructing, adverse (fojksf/u~)
fojksf/rks % Rendered hostile (fojksf/r)
fojks/ks % Opposition; contradiction, inconsistency, enemity (fojks/)
fojks/ksfk % Contradiction, quarrel (fojks/ksfkQ)
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418 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

oh# % A spreading creeper (oh#/~)


fo#ks % See fo#T>fr
fo#/udks (adj) % Growing
fo#Ttfr % To fall to pieces, to decay
fo#T>ua % Being obstructed
fo#T>fr % To be obstructed, annoyed, disturbed, troubled (fo#;rs)
fo#fGg % Growth, increase (from fo:g)
fo#Ggks % Grown, blossoming (fo#<)
fo:iD[kks % Name of the Regent of the west, and chief of the Nagas (fo#ik{k)
fo#iks (adj) % Deformed, monstrous, ugly (fo:i)
ohlk % See fola
folHkkxks (adj) % Not common to all, different, dissimilar
folnka % Purity (fo'kn $ Ro)
fol/jks % A snake (fo"k/j)
folnks (adj) % Pure, white; clear, manifest (fo'kn~)
folknks % Dejection (fo"kkn)
folgfr % To be able, to dare, to venture (fo"kg)
folTt] folTtsfr % See foLlTtfr
fold.Bda % A sort of sugar
folk[kk % Name of a Nakkatta: name of a celebrated female saint, a
contemporary and disciple of Buddha (fo'kk[kk)
folks (adj) % Free from pain or grief (fo'kY;)
folkyks (adj) % Wide, extensive, great (fo'kky)
fola % Poison, venom (fo"k)
ohla % Twenty (o'kr~)
foleks (adj) % Uneven, unequal; unjust, lawless, wicked (fo"ke)
folaokndks (adj) % Deceiving, lying
folaxnsfr (caus) % To break ones word to a person, deceive, disappoint (folaokn;fr)
folaoknks % Deceiving, disappointing (folaokn)
fola;ksxks] % Separation, disjunction (fola;ksx)
folkksxks
fola;qkks] % Separated, detached (fola;qkQ)
folkqrks
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 419

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 419

folk.ka % A horn, elephants tusk (fo"kk.k)


folkjks % Destruction, annihilation (fo $ laLdkj)
folfrks % Destroyed, annihilated (folaLr)
folkhHkwrks (adj) % Unconscious, swooned away (fo $ lKk $ Hkwr)
folfkrk % Unconsciousness, syncope (fotf>u~ $ rk)
folkks (adj) % Unconscious (fo $ l>k)
folkksxks] % See (folaf;)
folkqkks
foliQyrk % Unprofitableness (fo $ liQy $ rk)
folIiua % Spreading (foliZ.k)
folkjnks (adj) % Bold, confident, ready, self-possessed: wise skilled (fo'kkjn~)
folkjh (adj) % Spreading (folkfju~)
foljks % A multitude (folj)
ohlfr % Twenty (o'kfr)
ohlfreks (adj) % Twentieth (o'kfre)
folVks] folrks % Spread, diffused (fol`r)
folfV % Emission (fol`f"V)
folfkdk % Desire, lust (fo"kkQ $ bdk)
folf; % An organ of sense (fo"kf;)
fol;ks % District, region, country; realm, domain, range, sphere, scope:
an object of sense (fo"k;)
folsldks % A sectarial mark on the forehead (fo'ks"kd)
folslua % Distinguishing (fo'ks"k.k)
folslkq (adj) % Knowing distinctions, discerning, critical (fo'ks"kK)
folslfs r (caus) % To distinguish, define, specify (fo'ks"k;fr)
folslks % Distinction, discrimination, speciality, specification; sort, kind;
peculiar merit, advantage, excellence, superiority (fo'ks"k)
folsLlks % Principal, chief (fo'ks";)
foflCcfr % To unsew, unpick (fo $ flu~)
folhnfr % To be afflicted (fo"kn~)
fofl[kk % A street, road, an arrow (fof'k[kk)
folhyks (adj) % Immoral (fo'khy)
foflV ks % Superior, excellent (fof'k"V)
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420 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

folhoua % Warming oneself


folhosfr % To warm oneself
folks/ua % Cleansing; emending (fo'kks/u)
folks/sfr % See folqT>fr
folksdks (adj) % Free from sorrow (fo'kksd)
folkslsfr % See foLlqLlfr
foLlXxks % In the phrase bhattavissaggam karoli which seems to make a
meal ; donation ; distribution
foLlTtuk % An answer, reply
foLlTtua % A gift (foltZu)
foLlTtfr % To send forth, emit, throw, shoot : to let go, dismiss:
to answer: to leave: forsake: to spend
foLleks % Name of the celestial architect, a deva of the catummaharajika
heaven, who acts as an architect and artist to the devas
(fo'odeZu~)
foLla % Smell like raw-meat (foLu)
foLleua % Resting
foLlefr % To cease from toil, rest, repose (foJe~)
foLlEHkks % Trust, confidency, intimacy (foJEHk)
foLlk.kua % Gift, donation (foJk.ku)
foLlUnfr % To flow, well up, overflow (foL;Un~)
foLljfr % To forget (foLe`)
foLljks % Out cry (foLoj)
foLllfr % To confide in, trust to (fo o
l~)
foLlkfldks (adj) % Intimate, confidential, trusty (fo okfld)
foLlkfl;ks (adj) % Confidential, trustworthy (fo okL;)
foLlklks % Intimacy, confidence, trust (fo okl)
foLlRFkks % See foLllfr
foLlV ks % See foLlTtfr
foLlofr % To ooze (folzq)
foLlks (adj) % Whole, entire (fo'o)
foLlqLlfr % To be dried up (fo'kq"k)
foLlqrks % Renowned (foJqr)
folwfpdk % Cholera (folwfpdk)
folq;fr % To become bright or clear
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 421

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 421

folqf % Purity, holiness, rectitude, correctness; Nirvana (fo'kqf)


folqT>fr % To be cleansed, to be pure (fo'kq/~)
folwda % A show, spectacle, worldly amusement
folqa (adv) % Separately, individually
foVHkh % The fork of a tree
foVfPNdk % Scabies (foppdk)
foVfPNrks % Planned, smoothed
ohrjks (adj) % Fearless
forua % Reasoning (fordZ.k)
forsfr % To reason argue, consider, reflect (fordZ)
forks % Reflection, thought, argument, reasoning (fordZ)
ohreyks (adj) % Pure, clear, spotless (ohrey)
for.Mk % Frivolous or captions discussion (for.Mk)
foVks] da % A dove-cot, aviary (foV)
forkfr % To be spread, diffused
forkuks] ua % Spreading, expansion; multitude; a canopy, awning (forku)
foVih % A tree (foVfiu~)
foViks % The fork of a tree: a clump, thicket (foVi)
ohrjkxks (adj) % Free from human passion, Arhata (ohrjkx)
forj.ka % Donation, gift; abandoning, escaping from (forj.k)
forjfr % To continue, to go through; to perform (fo $ rjfr)
forFkks (adj) % False, unreal (forFk)
forrks % Extended, diffused, overspread (forrks)
ohfFk % A row, line; a road; a bazzar, street (ohfFk)
ohfFkdks (adj) % Substitute for Vithi at the end of a compound
ohfrgkjks % (O;frgkj)
A long footstep, stride
ohfrefr % To exceed, transgress (O;fre~)
ohfreks % Going beyond bonds, transgression, sin (O;fre)
ohfrukeudks (adj) % Spending ones time, living
ohfrukesfr % To spend or pass the time, to live: to wait
fofr..kks % See forjfr
ohfrirfr % To fall away, transgress (fo & vfrir~)
ohfrlkjsfr % To remind mutually (fovfr & Lekj;fr)
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422 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ohfrokks % Having passed, exceeded, past


ohrks % See fo;fr
ohrks % Devoid of, free from (ohr)
foka % See fonfr
foRFkEHkua % Instability (from fo"VEHk~)
foRFkkjsfr % To expand, detail (foLrkj;fr)
foRFkkfjdks (adj) % Extended, diffused (foLrkj $ bd)
foRFkkjks % Width, breadth; extention; amplification, detail (foLrkj)
foRFkkfl % This is an aor from (fo=kl~)
foRFkrks % Extended, wide (foLr`r)
fofRFk..kks % Extensive, large (foLrh.kZ)
fofk % Joy; feeling, sensation (fofk)
forwnfr % To strike, sting (forqn~)
foonua % Causing separation
foonfr % To dispute quarrel (foon~)
fooknrks % O;onkr
fooknks % Dispute, contention; litigation (fookn)
fookgua % Getting a husband for a girl
fookgks % Marriage (fookg)
fooTtsfr % To forsake, to avoid (foo`t~)
foo..kda % Dispraise, reviling, contempt (foo.kZ $ d)
foo..kks (adj) % Discoloured, wan (foo.kZ)
fooja % A hole, hollow, fissure, eleft: gap, interstice, an empty space,
vaccum; recess, core; a flaw, defect (fooj)
fooj.ka % Explanation, comment (fooj.k)
foojfr % To open (foo`)
foolks (adj) % Unrestrained, independent (foo'k)
fooVks % See foojfr
fookPNks] PNks % One by whom the veil is rolled away (foo`k $ Nu~ $ Nna)
(adj)
fooka % Part of the dress of a Buddhist priest; turning round the other
way, rolling back (foo`k)
fooka % Absence of Vatta or transmigration, Nirvana (fo&o`k)
foofk % To roll on or round, revolve (foo`r~)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 423

fooV ks % Beginning again, renovation (foorZ)


foospua % Investigation (foospu)
foospsfr % To separate, seclude (foosp;fr)
foosdtks (adj) % Caused by seclusion or detachment (foosdt)
foosdks % Separation, seclusion; discrimination (foosd)
foosPpk % Separating oneself from (fofoP;)
fofoPpfr % To separate oneself, retire
fofoPNk % Said to mean doubt
fofo/ks (adj) % Various; manifold (fofo/)
fofokks % See fofoPpfr
fo; % See bo
fo;Xxks] fo;tua] % See O;kXxks] O;tua] O;kdjksfr
fo;kdklh
oh;fr] fo;fr % To be woven
fo;ksxks % Separation, disumion; absence, deprivation ; loss, death (fo;ksx)
fo;kstsfr % To separate (fo;kst;fr)
fo;wgfr % To remove, take out, disengage (O;wg)
fo;qkks % Separated (fo;qkQ)
fo;fr % See oh;fr
oks % See Roa
oksp % See ofk
oksfPNTtfr % To be cut off (O;ofPN|rs)
oksnkua % Purification, purity
oksnkiua % Purification
oksnisfr % To purify
oksgjfr % To give currency to, use: express (O;og)
oksgkfjdks % A royal officer, skilled in the law, a magistrate (O;kogkfjd)
oksgkjks % Practice, custom, law: lawsuit: business, trade: common use,
currency: current speech, vernacular, current appellation, name
(O;ogkj)
oksdkjks % Worthlessness: the khandhas: difference
oksfd..kks % Separated from (O;o)
oksfeLldks (adj) % Miscellaneous (fo&vo&feJd)
oksjksisfr % To deprive of (O;ojksi;fr)
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424 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

okslkua % End, consummation


okslklfr % To give orders: act authoritatively (fo- & vo $ 'kkl~)
oksflrks % Ended, accomplished
oksLlXxks % Relinquishment, relaxation; gift, donation
oksLltua] % Relinquishment
oksLlTtua
oksLlTtfr % To relinquish (vol`t~ or O;ol`t~)
oksLldEea % Making a man a eunuch
oqPpfr % See ofk
oqf] oqfM % Increase, growth; prosperity, advantage (o`f)
oqfek (adj) % Prosperous (o`fer~)
oqks] oqM ks % See oM f r
oqGgfr % See ogfr
oq.kkfr % To restrain, prevent (o`)
owidBks (adj) % Distant, removed
owileua % Suppressing, cessation, extinction
owilekiua % Suppression
owilEefr % To be assuaged or quieted, or suppressed, to cease, be extin-
guished (fo&mi'ke~)
owileks % Pacification, suppression, cessation
oqflrok % Dwelling, residing (mf"kr $ or~ $ fou~)
oqflrkoh (adj) %
oqflrks % See oflr
oqlks % A bull (o`"k)
oqLlfr % See olfr
oqrinua % Point of conduct
oqfr % Enclosure, fence (o`fr)
oqkdks (adj) % A substitute for Vutto at the end of a compound
oqka % See okfr
oqkUrks % Tidings (o`kkUr)
oqkfj % See mkfj
oqkfljks % See oqkks
oqkks % See ofk
oqBgfr]
oqBkua
% See mfB
oqfB % Rain o`f"V
oqfBrks
% See mBgfr

oqRFkks % See olfr
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 425

oqfk % Conduct, behaviour, manner; business; profession, livelihood;


in poetry, measure, rhythm, metre; explanation, gloss (o`fk)
oqkks % Shaven (mIr)
oqkks % See okfr] ofk
oqgfr % To be carried (mgrs)
O;kok/sfr % To oppress, injure
O;kHkh % A kaja or pole for carrying burdens
O;kf/ % Sickness, malady, diseases: the plant Costus Speciosus (O;kfk)
O;kf/rks (adj) % Sick ill(O;kf/r)
O;/ks % Piercing (O;/~)
O;k/ks % A huntsman, deer-hunter (O;k/)
O;X?khulks % A hawk
O;X?kks % A tiger(O;k?kz)
O;kXxks] fo;Xxks % Bewildered (O;xz)
(adj) %
O;kgjfr % To utter (O;k)
O;kdj.ka % Explanation, exposition; declaration, answer; utterance,
response, oracle, prediction, grammar (O;kdj.k)
O;kdjksfr % To expound, explain: declare, call, name: to answer: to give a
response, predict, prophesy (O;k)
O;k[;k % A comment, gloss (O;k[;k)
O;kdqyks (adj) % Bewildered, agitated (O;kdqy)
O;Ega % A celestial mansion
O;kfeLlks (adj) % Mingled (O;kfeL=k)
O;keks] O;keks % A fathom of about 6 feet, being the distance between the tips of
the fingers of the two hands when the arms are extended (O;ke)
O;tua] O;tua % A consonant; a letter, syllable, word; the words or letters as
opposed to the sense: sign, mark, characteristic: sauce, condi-
ment, curry (O;tu)
O;th;fr % To be expressed, indicated
O;fUrdjksfr] % To abolish, remove, get rid of, destroy (fo & vfUr)
O;fUrdjksfr
O;kinks] O;kinks % Wish to injure, malevolence, hatred, fury (C;kikn)
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426 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

O;ixPNfr % To depart, be dispelled (O;ixe~)


O;kiTtfr] % To be malevolent (O;kin~)
O;iTtfr
O;kidks] % Pervading (O;kid)
O;kidks (adj)
O;kiua] O;kiua % Pervading, penetration (O;kiu)
O;kiUuks % See O;kiTtfr
O;kikjsfr % To employ, suborn, incite (O;kikj;fr)
O;kikjks] O;kikjks % Occupation, business, profession, exertion, action, work (O;kikj)
O;kisfr % To pervade, permeate, fill(O;ki;fr)
O;kih (adj) % Pervading, extending (O;kfiu~)
O;kjksluk] % Anger, hatred
O;jksluk
O;lua] O;lua % Misfortune; unhappiness, destruction, loss: bad habit, sin
(O;lu)
O;luh (adj) % Meeting with ruin, unfortunate (O;lfuu~)
O;lkks] O;lkks % Attached to pleasure, covetous etc. (O;klkQ)
O;klks % Diffusion (O;kl)
O;k;ks % Contrariety, opposition, reversal (O;R;;)
O;kks] O;kks % Evident, manifest: perspicuous: wise, learned (O;kQ)
O;o/kua % Covering, screen (O;o/ku)
O;ouqTt % Having dispeller
O;koVks % Covered, obstructed (O;ko`r)
O;ok;ks % Coition (O;ok;)
O;;ks] ok;ks % Loss, perishing, decay; expenditure (O;;)
O;wgks] O;wgks % An array of troops; a host, multitude; a street closed at one end
(O;wg)
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 427

Y
;kpdks] ;kpudks % A beggar (;kpd] ;kpud)
;kpuk % Asking, begging (;kpuk)
;kpfr% To ask, beg, entreat (;kp~)
;n % See ;ks
;nk (adv) % When, whenever (;nk)
;nklUuks (adj) % Is One of the eleven descriptions of karma
;fn (indeel) % If (;fn)
;knh (adj) % Of which sort (;kn`'k~)
;fnPNk % Self-will, independence (;n`PNk)
;fnPNda % Whatever one wishes (;n~ $ bPN~d)
;fnfPNrks (adj) % Whatever is desired
;fnna (adj) % Namely, that is to say (;n~ $ bne~)
;kfnD[kks (adj) % Of what sort, like what or which (;kn`{k)
;kfnlks (adj) % Same as last (;kn`'k~)
;fnok % See ;fn
;X?ks (indecl) % An exclamation used in addressing a person
;kxks % A sacrifice (;kx)
;kxq % Rice gruel (;okxq)
;g (adv) % Where, wherever
;ktdks % A sacrificing priest (;ktd)
;tfr % To sacrifice, make an offering, to give alms (;t~)
;tua % Sacrifice (;tu)
;kft % An institutor of sacrifice (;kft)
;Ttsoa % See ;fn
;Ttq % The Yajurveda (;tql~)
;tqCcsnks % The Yajurveda (;tqosZn)
;dua % The liver (;r~)
;fD[kuh % A female yakkha (;f{kuh)
;D[kks % Name of a certain superhuman beings (;{k)
;a % See ;ks
;kedkfydks (adj) % Last for a watch (;ke $ dky $ bd)
;eda % A pair, a couple (;ed)
;edks % Double, twin (;ed)
;eya % A pair (;ey)
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428 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

;ea % A pair (;e)


;erfXx % Name of a Rishi (tenfXu)
;Egk % See ;ks
;eks % Restraint, temperance, moral duty; a pair or couple; name of the
sovereign of the internal region
;keks % Restraint, a watch of three hours; name of the inhabitants of the
deva worlds (;ke)
;equk % The river Jamuna (;equk)
;kuda % A cart, carriage, car (;kud)
;kua % Going, proceeding; a conveyance, vehicle, carriage, car (;ku)
;ps % See ;ks
;kfudrks (adj) % Used as a vehicle
;kj.kk (adv) % Because (;Rdkj.kkr~)
;knso % See ;ks
;kks % The Glomerous fig-tree (;Kk)
;kks % A Brahmanical sacrifice (;K)
;Uuwu % See ;ks
;Ura % Implements, appliance, machine, engine (;UR=k)
;kiua % Living, maintainance (;kiu)
;kisfr % See ;kfr
;k;;kua % A palanquin (;kI;;ku)
;lLlh (adj) % Famous (;'kfLou~)
;lfLlok (adj) % Surrounded by eminent men (;'kfLou~ $ or~)
;lok (adj) % Famous (;'kl~ $ or~)
;Lek % See ;ks
;lks % Fame, renown, reputation, honour (;'kl~)
;lks/jk % Name of wife of Siddhattha, before he became Buddha
(;'kks/jk)
;kruk % Torment (;kruk)
;;kks % See ;rks
;Fkk (adv) % As, like, how, when (;Fkk)
;Fkkcya (adv) % According to ones power or means, to the best of ones ability
(;Fkkcye~)
;FkkfHkjUra (adv) % As long as one likes
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PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 429

;FkkHkqPpks (adj) % Real (;FkkHkwr $ ;)


;FkkHkwra (adv) % According to the reality, rightly, truly, correctly (;FkkHkwre~)
;FkkcqM a (adv) % According to seniority (;Fkko`Ze~)
;Fkk?kEe (adv) % Equitably, legally, righteously (;Fkk/eZ)
;Fkk/Eeks % Just award, righteous punishment (;Fkk $ /eZ)
;Fkk/ksrks (adj) % Washed, clean (;Fkk $ /kSr)
;Fkkxrks (adj) % As contained in a book, as written (;Fkkxr)
;Fkkg % As he has said (;Fkk $ vkg)
;Fkkfg % See ;Fkk
;Fkkdkya (adv) % As long as possible (;Fkkdkye~)
;FkkdEea (adv) % According to ones Karma or actions (;Fkk $ deZu~)
;Fkkdjks (adj) % Acting in which way (;Fkk $ dj)
;Fkkea (adv) % In due order, successively (;Fkkee~)
;Fkkyrks (adj) % All decorated as he was, without changing his state (;Fkk $
vyar)
;Fkkerks (adj) % As if dead, like a dead man (;Fkk $ e`r)
;Fkkuke % See ;Fkk
;Fkkkk;a (adv) % Rightly fitly (;FkkU;k;e~)
;Fkkuq:iks (adj) % Suitable, commensurate (;Fkk $ vuq:i)
;FkkuqflV a (adv) % According to instructions, in accordance with what has been
taught (;Fkk $ vuqf'k"V)
;Fkkisea (adv) % Out of love or affection (;Fkk $ izseu~)
;FkkiQklqdks (adj) % According to comfort, pleasant
;Fkkfi % See ;Fkk
;Fkkjga (adv) % According to worth or station: properly, satisfactorily, correctly,
appropriately, duely (;FkkgZe~)
;Fkkfjo % See ;Fkk
;Fkk#p (adv) % According ones taste or wish, as one likes, at will
;Fkk#fprks (adj) % As liked, pleasant (;Fkk $ #fpr)
;Fkk#fp;k (adv) % As one likes; at pleasure
;Fkk:iks (adj) % Of that kind, which, such (;Fkk:i)
;Fkkla (adv) % According to faith, in faith (;FkkJe~)
;Fkkldks (adj) % Each his own, respective (;FkkLo $ d)
;Fkkla (adv) % According to number or order, respectively (;Fkkla[;e~)
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430 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

;FkklUFkfra % This is the 12th Dhutanga precept (;Fkk $ laLr`r $ bd $ v)


;Fkklfk] % According to ones ability (;Fkk $ 'kfkQ] ;Fkk'kDR;k)
;Fkklfk;k (adv)
;Fkklq[ka (adv) % As one likes, at pleasure, comfortably, at ones ease (;Fkklq[ke~)
;FkkrFkks (adj) % Real, true (;FkkrFk)
;Fkk $ ;Fkkk % Rightly, exactly (;Fkk $ Ro)
(adv)
;FkkV kua $ Bkua % Former or original place (;FkkLFkku)
;FkkoTta % Mimicry of a persons defects (;Fkk $ oT;Z)
;Fkkosta % As quickly as possible (;Fkk $ osx)
;Fkkfo/ (adv) % Duly, fitly (;Fkkfof/)
;Fkkfofgrks (adj) % As appointed, regular (;Fkk $ fofgr)
;Fkkoqkks (adj) % As above mentioned (;Fkk $ mkQ)
;Fkfona] ;Fksna % As: so that (;Fkk $ bne~)
(adv)
;Fkso % See ;Fkk
;fFkfPNra (adv) % (;FksfIlre~)
To ones liking, to ones heart content
;fr % A pious ascetic, a Buddhist monk (;fr)
;fr % Caesura (;fr)
;kfr % To go; to go away; to undergo (;k)
;rks (adv) % From what, from whom: in as much as since, because: from the
time when (;rl~)
;rks % Restraint, temperate (;r)
;krks % See ;fr
;=k % Since, as much as
;RFka (adv) % Where, in which place, wherein, whereon, whither (;=k)
;k=kk % A march or expedition; livelihood (;k=kk)
;kdks (adj) % However much, of whatever size
;RFk % See ;=k
;fV % A staff, stick, pole; a stem, stalk; a measure of length (;f"V)
;ko] ;koa (adv) % Until, while, as long as, in order that (;kor~)
;konRFka (adv) % As much as required (;konFkZe~)
;kons % See ;ko
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 431

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 431

;kofnPNda (adv) % As much as desired (;kor~ $ bPNk $ d)


;kotjk (adv) % Until old age (;kor~ $ tjk)
;kothoa (adv) % As long as life lasts, all ones life
;kothfodks (adj) % Life-long
;kodks % Lac (;kod)
;koegUrks (adv) % However big (;kor~$ egr~)
;ouiqIiQa % Name of a perfume (;ou $ iq"e)
;kofpna % See ;ko
;koUrks % As many as
;olks % Pasture, fodder (;ol~)
;kork (adv) % As far as, in as much as, because (;kork)
;kordks (adj) % As long, as far, as much, as many
;korfr;a (adv) % Up to the third time (;kor~ $ r`rh;)
;kork;qda (adv) % As long as life should last (okprk $ vk;ql~ $ d)
;kofrga (adv) % As many days as
;oks % Barley (;o)
;k;h (adj) % Going (;kf;u~)
;sHkq;fldk % Name of one of the Adhi-karanasamathas
;sHkq;rk % Abundance, preponderance
;sHkq;ks (adj) % Abundant, numerous
;su % See ;ks
;sudkea (adv) % Wherever, one likes, at will (;su $ dke)
;sudEea (adv) % Where ones karma leads (;su $ deZu)
;sfuPNda (adv) % Wherever one likes (;su $ bPNk $ d)
;so % See bo
;ks % Who, what, which; he who; whoever (;n~)
;ksCcua ;ksCcka % Youth (;kSou)
;ksf/ % A warrior (;ksf/u~)
;ks/ks % A warrior, soldier (;ks/)
;ksxD[kseks % Security: Nirvana (;ksx{kse)
;ksXxk % Training, practice (;ksX;)
;ksXxa % A conveyance, carriage (;ksX;)
;ksXxks (adj) % Worthy, proper fit, adapted (;ksX;)
;ksxh % An ascetic (;ksfxu~)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 432

432 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

;ksxks % Junction, union; method, means, plan, device; application,


endeavour, diligence, devotion, mental concentration; connec-
tion, attachment; relation, order, series, in gram, a rule,
aphovism (;ksx)
;kstua % Junction, union: a measure of length four gavuta (;kstu)
;kstfudks (adj) % A yojana in extent (;kStfud)
;kstfu;ks (adj) % A yojana in length or height (;kstu $ v)
;kstsfr % See ;qtfr
;ksudks % See ;ksuks
;ksfu % The womb; the vagina; source, origin, material cause; a class of
beings: form of birth on existence: knowledge or wisdom (;ksfu)
;ksfutks % Born from the womb, born of a mother (;ksfut)
;ksfulks (adv) % Casually, really, wisely (;ksfu $ 'kl~)
;ksuks] ;ouks] Foreign, barbarian; Ionian, Greek (;ou&;oud)
;udks (adj) %
;kska % The tie of the yoke of a plough (;kskqQ)
;qa % See ;qT>fr
;qxya % A pair, couple (;qxy)
;qxa % A pair, couple: a generation, an age of the world (;qx)
;qxU/jks % See dqykpyks
;qxUrks % The end of a Kappa (;qxkUr)
;qxikks % Mountain ebony (;qxi=k)
;qxks $ ;qxa % The yoke of a carriage or plough (;qx)
;qTtfr % See ;qkfr
;qT>fr % To fight, make war (;q/~)
;qtfr % To turn ones attention to, be zealous, active, devote oneself
(;qt~)
;wuks (adj) % Young
;wiks % A pillar, column: a sacrificial post: a pasada (;wi)
;wlks] ;wla % Juice (;w"k] tw"k)
;wfFkdk % A sort of jasmine(;wfFkdk)
;wFkks] ;wFka % A herd of animals (;wFk)
;wrks % Furnished or fitted with; yoked, harnessed (;qr)
;qkdks (adj) % Worthy, proper, right (;qkQ $ d)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 433

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 433

;qfk % Use; application; aptness, fitness, propriety; an emblem (;qfkQ)


;qkks % Yoked, joined, connected, attached; right, fitting; possessing,
used, adopted, performed, engaged in, devoted to, versed (;qkQ)
;qok (adj) % Young (;qor~)
;qokuks (adj) % Young
;qojktk % A crown prince, associated with the king in the Government
(;qojktu~)
;qofr % See ;qok
O;kga] O;k;a % See ;ks
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 434

434 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Addenda
vCHkkgrks % Afflicted
vfHk/kjsfr (caus) % To raise up aloft, to hold up
vfHknksfldks (adj) % Belonging to the evening
vfHktusfr (caus) % To call into existence, to produce
vfHk.glks (adv) % Frequently
vfHkfuCcqrks % Calmed
vfHkIifd..kks % Completely strewn or spread
vfHkIilUuks % Greatly pleased
vfHkjofr % To sound loudly
vfHklEHkoks % Meeting with, finding, getting
vfHklEcqT>ua % Attaining Buddhahood
vfHklUnfr % To trickle, flow
vfHkLlTtuk % Being angry
vfHkRFkqufr % To praise, laud
vfHkrqUuks % Struck down
vfHkoLlfr % To pour down
vfHkfoftufr % To conquer
vkHkwtua] vkHkwtks % Bending, turning
vHkwfe % Wrong place
vfpjV k;h (adj) % Of short duration
vqoks (adj) % Impermanent
vk/kjda % A seat, stool
vf/ikrsfr (caus) % To knock off, remove
vf/okguks (adj) % Carrying or conveying to
v/ksdrks (adj) % Knocked down, upset
v/ksfljks (adj) % Head downwards
vfnLlekuks (adj) % Invisible
vkxeuh;ks % That should be attained
vxkjh % A householder
vgsrqdks % One who does not believe in the cause, an infidel
vkgqfr % Offering, oblation
vkgw; % Having summoned
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-09 MK D.S. 5-10-2013 S.K.10-12-2013 435

PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 435

vtikyks % A goathered
vtjkejks (adj) % Free from decay and death
vT>k;dks (adj) % Engaged in study
vT>ksxgsfr % To plunge into, enter
vdkedks (adj) % Unwilling
vfD[kkks (adj) % Not blamed, not reviled, blameless
vV ks % Reviled, cursed
vkdksVfs r % To beat, knock
vyEefu;ks (adj) % Suitable for coition
veeks (adj) % Covetous, unselfish
vkeUruk % Taking leave
vkeksfnrks % Pleased, delightful
veks?kks (adj) % Unfailing, unerring
vufHkfT>rks (adj) % Not coveted
vufHkLljks (adj) % Not a master, powerless
vuxkjh vuxkfj;k % Homeless state
vkkrks (adj) % Undistinguished, unrecognised
vuisD[kks (adj) % Indifferent
vujgk % One who is not an Arhata
vukoVks (adj) % Unobstructed, unlimited
vukofk % Non-return
vfuV ks (adj) % Unpleasant
vkkrk % One who learns or understands
vkRFkka % Variation, contraiety
vuksokndks (adj) % Not listening to admonition, untutored
vUrda % Extremely, border
436
BLANK
BOOK II
PALI DICTIONARY
(into English Marathi, Gujarathi and Hindi)
BLANK
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)
v % Used only as an inseparable

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


prefix
vk % Until : as far as tksi;r_ ikosrks T;k lw/h] R;ka lw/h tc rd] tc rd
(prep.)
vdVkw % Ungrateful vrK r r
vdVkw % Knowing Nirvana, an vgZrkaps xq.k okpd fo'ks"k.k vgZr ekVs mi;ksxek vgZrds fy;s mi;ksxes ysus
(adj) epithet of an araha ysok; tsok xq.kuke ;ksX; fo'ks"k.k
vdVkqyk % Ingratitude rui.kk rurk vrKrk
(f)
vdVFkh % Free from doubt fu%la'k;] fuLlansg fuLlansg
(adj) fu p; fu%'kad
v;ks % A sort of tambourine [katjh >akt yxk gqok
okMdkuq MiQ MiQ] [ktMh
vd.kks % Free from kana viz rice Hkkrkojps VjiQG dk<Y;kuarj iQksrjk vFkok Nhydk oxjkuk Nhydk ;k Hkwlk gVk;k gqok
(adj) freed from the red coating tks rkanwG fu?krks rks pks[kk pkoy
which underlies the husks
vdrks $ % Not done; left undone; u dsysyk] vlkf/r] foLdGhr ik;ey FkbZ x;sy_q d;kZflok;uq u djk gok] ugh cuk; gqoka
vdVks % (adj) not made; natural, not vf=ke] vaxpk] vukSjl] dqnfjr] LokHkkfor vf=ke_ LokHkkfod] uSlxd] lkekU;_
artificial; not cultivated tksikl.ks_ [kpZ.ks] ukaxj.ks] u [ksMsyq_ mtkM crkoq [ksr ugh tksruk_ fulkj] Hkz"V

439
waste m/G] mMfo.ks
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

440
vdfuV ks $ % Greatest, Highest Fkksjyk] eksBk] mPp- mUur] eksVq] izkS<] tksjkoj] mapq] fo'kky] cMk- mPp] mapk
vdfuVdks
(adj) Js"B egku] foLr`.k izfrf"Br] Js"B

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vdfIi;ks % Unsuitable, improper, v;ksX;] ukyk;d] vuqfpr] vuqfpr] v;ksX;] v?kfVr v;ksX;] vuqfpr
(adj) wrong xSjoktoh] vijk/] tqywe] xfyr] [kksVq v'kq] v/eZ
uqdlku
vdEedks % Intransitive of Verbs
(adj)
vdj.ka % Not doing, omission VkGkVkG] oxG.ks R;kx] xiQyr] yksi] otZoq] R;kx] Hkwy] yksi] vyx jguk
abstuning from oT;Z] okpwu jkg.ks eqdh nsoaq] Fkh nwj jgsoq
vdjh % See djksfr
vdks % Impossible v'kD;] vlaHkouh;] v'kD;] vlaHkohr] vlk;] nq"dj] vlaHkouh;
(adj) vlk; v?kVeku
vda % Disease, illness vktkj] jksx] nq[k.ks njn] ihMk] chekjh] eka/q jksx] chekjh] O;k/h
vdRok % See djksfr
vdk % See djksfr
vdkeks % Unwilling ukdcqy] uk[kq"k] ukjkth uk[kq"k] ukjkt] vlarks"kh foeq[k vuhPNqd
(adj)
vdkj.ksu % Without cause, unreasonably,foukdkj.k] vleatli.kkus] dkj.k fouk_ veFkqa xSjoktoh cxj dkj.k] cqffoijhr
(adv) unjustly xSjoktoh] v;ksX; fjrhus fjrs] vU;k;Fkh vU;k;ls
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vdkfj;ks % That ought not to be done, u dj.ks] rs dsysys cjs_ u Fkoq tksf;;s] ug djuk pkfg;s]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj) That may not or can not be rs dj.ksa v'kD; u djoaq tkf;;s ug gksuk pkfg;s
done
vdkjks % The Vowel A Loj&v Loj&v Loj&v
vdkfydks % Without delay foyac yko.ks] VkGk ns.ks] foyac djoks] <hy djoh] foyac djuk] le; fcrkuk]
(adj) immediate lk{kkr laca/kpk] rRdkfyd] iklsuq] uthduaq] rkRdkyhd vfr lehidk
toGpk lk{kkr~
vdkyks % Unseasonableness, wrong vdkfyd] vle;ksfpr v;ksX; voljuq] dqle;dk- vlkef;d]
time vdkfyd csekSlhe
vfdPpks % That ought not to be u dsys ikfgts vls] vU;k;] ug djoqa tso]aq xfyr] m/q oSlk u djuk pkfg;s Fkk_
(adj) done wrong tqywe] uqdlku [kksVqa vuqfpr] v;ksX;] v/eZ
vfdpuks % Having nothing poor, vdpu] xfjc] nfGnzh] xfjc] daxky] raxh nfjnz] ghu] vHkkx] fujkJ;]
(adj) destitute daxky] fujkfJr ikMoh foghu
vfdfp % Not a little much, iq"dG] cjkpa ?k.kq] o/kjs] iq"dG cgqr] vR;ar] fo'ks"k:i ls]
(adv) considerably vfr
vfdfj;ks % Unpractical, useless, foolish fujFkZd] fu:i;ksxh] vdkj.k] veFkq] udkeq] fujFkZd] vdq'ky] fujFkZd] fu"iQy]
(adj) vy'kwU;] vfopkjh] ew[kZ ew[kZ O;FkZ] fucqZ] csodwiQ
vfdyklq % Diligent m|ksxh] esgurh] m|ksxh] esgurq m|ksxh] ifjJeh
(adj) n{k] rRij

441
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

442
vdqrkHk;ks % Quite safe fuHkZ;] fcu/ksd] lfglykeri.ks] lqjf{kr] Hk;jfgr
(adj) lqjf{kr fuHkZ;i.ks

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


voqQIiks % fixed, immovable ?kV ] u gky.kkjk] fLFkj] v<G] nz<] tMsyq] Bjosyq] vpy] LFkkfir] vpy] vVG] n`<]
(adj) sure, certain vpy] [kfpr] fuf pr LFkkoj] Hkjkslknkj] t#j] fLFkj] fuf pr] vo';
pksl] eqdjj
vdqlydEea % Evil action, bad works nq"V] [kjkc] dqdeZ] nq"fr] nq"V dk;Z] [kjkc dke] v/ehZ] ufnr deZ] cqjk
deZ]
demerit nq"deZ] nks"k] O;ax] iki nks"k] vi;'k] Hkwy dqdk;Z] voxq.k] nks"k] U;qurk
vdqlydEiiFkks % Course or path of sinful nq"dekZpk ekxZ] nq"V okx.kwd ikiekxsZ toq] dqiFk] nq"V ekxZ
action Sinful course ikrdh xfr nq"deZ
vdqly/krq % Element of sin, Sinful ikrdh ro] ikrdh deZ ikih] dqd.khZ] ikrdh gsrq ikih flkar
(f) principle ikih flkar
vdqlyewya % Root of principle of sin, evil okbZV nq"V vFkok vik;dkjd ikih] [kjkc] ewyro vFkok v/eZ] ufnr] gsrq]
principle ro lkjk ro ;k lkj
vdqlyforks % Sinful thought nq"V fopkj] okbZV dYiuk] nq"V fopkj vFkok ikih cqf
ikihrdZ ladYi
vdqlylIiks % Sinful resolve iki cqh] iki o'krk] ikiijk;.k fjrs] ikiiw.kZrk] nq"Vrk
nq"Vi.kk dqdeZi.k
vdqlylkk % Sinful idea ikih] dYiuk vFkok dqdehZ] ikih fopkj] vFkok ikih ;k nq"V Hkkouk ;k fopkj
(f) gsrw dYiuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vdqlyks % Unskilled, unable, bad, evil, vukMh] vMk.kh] vleFkZ] vdq'ky] v'kD;] ikih fcukpkrqjhds] vfuiq.krk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj) sinful, unhealthful okbZV vFkok ikih] dqeZ] jksx] fcekj] jksx okGq v;ksX;] ikih] ?kkrdh] vleFkZ
vik;dkjd] ck/d
ve.ka % Stepping upon, walking ik; Bso.ks] pky.ks dne Hkjoaq] ixyks Hkjoqa] isj j[kus dh txk] pyuk]
upon orZ.ks pkyoqa] Mxyk Hkjok Vgyuk
vefr % To step upon, mount upon, p<.ksa] rqMfo.ks] P;k ekxwu lokj Fkoqa] uk mij csloqa] p<uk] mij dks tkuk] pyuk]
tread upon, walk upon tk.ks] vuqdj.k dj.ks dpjh uk[koqa] uk mij FkbZus vuqdj.k djuk
pkyoqa
vUrks % Stepped upon, mounted p<ysyk] oj p<ysyk mij p<syq mij p<k gqok
upon
vks % The sun; the plant swallow, lw;Z] jfo % ,dk >kMkps uko jfo] lw;Z] >kMuqa uke jfo] lw;Z] isM+ dk uke
wort or Aselepias Giqantea
vksfPN % See vkslfr
vks/uks % Not angry, not passionate, vks/] vdksi] {kqC/] vks/] Hkyq] lkyl] uez vrhoz] vks/h] vdksih]
(adj) mild 'kkar] lkSE;] u jkxo.kkjk] lqdqekj] n;kGq
vks/ks % Freedom from wrath, vks/] uezrkiwoZd] 'kkar_ ks/k foukuq] ?kqlkokGq jks"kfouk] ks/jfgr_ dksey]
(adj) mildness, conciliation eu eGo.ks] eu /j.kh ujek'k] Hkye.k] uezrk] n;kGqrk] lkaRou] vuqjatu
eu esGoh ysoq rs] feyki

443
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

444
vkslfr % To abuse, to revile f'kO;k ns.ks] unh.ks cnoksbZ djoh] unk djoh xkfy nsuk] cqjk dguk]
unk djuk

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkslua % Reviling, abusing; ufn.ks] dqVkG.ks] f'kohxkG] unk djoh] HkqaMqa cksyooqa] cqjk dguk] unk djuk] xkyh
curse, imprecation 'kki] rGrGkV 'kki nsoks] cn nqok nsuk] 'kki_
vkslks % Abuse, reviling 'khO;k ns.ks] dqVkGh dj.ks unk djoh] xkGh vioh xkfy xyksp djuk] unk
djuk] unk] viokn
v[k.Mks % Unbroken, intact, entire u eksMysyk] v[kaM] v[kaM] vk[kqa] iq#] fcuk rqVk gqok] v[kaM] laiw.kZ
(adj) vHkax reke
v[kkra % A natural pond or tank iq"dfj.kh] ryko] rGkoMaq] Vkdh rMkx] ljksoj] rkykc] okcyh
rGs] Vkdh
vf[kyks % All = entire loZ] v[kaM vk[kqa] laiw.kZ ldy] iwjk] dwy % iqjk] lexz
(adj)
vD[kdks % The collar bone xG;ktDGhy gkM glMhuqa gMdq gfl;k] gWlqfy
vD[ka % An organ of sense, the eye bafnz;] MksGk] p{kw bafnz;] MksGks] vka[k bafnz;] v[kqok] p{kw
vD[k.kk (f) % Lightening oht] fo|qr] fctyh fo|qr] fctyh chtfy] fo|qr
vD[k.kks % Wrong moment or occasion, izfrdwy osG vFkok volj] izfrdwy vFkok v'kqHk {k.k] izfrdwy {k.k] volj] izlax
Unfavorable time iz;kstu] vfu"B {k.k iy] izlax
vD[kre % Fried grain rGysys nk.ks rGysyq vUukt Hkquk gqok nkuk] ;k ykok
vD[kfUr % Ill-will, grudge, envy nq"VHkko] }s"k] b"kkZ] vlw;k] b"kkZ djoh] Li/kZ djoh b"kkZ] vlarks"k] vfuPNk
(f) gsok dj.ks fn[kykuk] Li/kZ
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vD[knLlks % A judge U;k;k/h'k] ifj{kd] fuokMk U;k;k/h'k] dkth] equliQ] U;k;/h'k] ifj{kd] xq.knks"kK

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


dj.kkjk xq.kK
vD[knsoh % A dicer, tqxkjh tqxkj] twra je.kkj iklk [ksyusokyk] tqok
(m) gambler iStsus [ksG.kkjk] [ksyusokyk tqvkjh
vD[k/qkks % A dicer, gambler tqxkjh tqxkjh tqvkjh
vD[kIiHksnks % Distinction of letters, 'kCn O;qRifk 'kkL=k 'kCn O;qifk 'kkL=k 'kCn O;qifk 'kkLR=k
etymological science
vD[k;ks % Undecaying, unfailing, v{k;] vfouk'kh] vu oj vfouka'kh] vej] csg] u"V u gksus okys] fuf pr]
(adj) endless vikj] fujarj ges'kuqa viru'khy] vuar] fujarj
vD[kjlks % Letter by letter v{kj u~ v{kj v{kj v{kj vkSj v{kjs
(adv)
vD[kja % The imperishable or Eternal vuk;ar] 'kk or] v{k;] vfouk'kh] dk;e] vu oj] vfouk'kh] fuR;
v{k; vuar] fuR;uqa
vD[kja] % A letter of the alphabet v{kj v{kj v{kj
vD[kjks
vD[kkrk % One who tells, repeats or tks fuosnu djrks vFkok tks eq<s dgsNs rs ek.kl vFkok tks iQhj iQhj dgsrk gS ;k
(m) relates, one who proclasims lkaxrks vFkok f'kdorks tks dFku djsNs rs vFkok tks izdV djrk gS ;k v;kiu
or preaches, a teacher vFkok mins'k djrks rks mins'k] cks/ djsNs rs] f'k{kd fl[kykuk gS
f'k{kd] mins'kd v;kid og v;kid] f'k{kd

445
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

446
vD[kkfr % To tell, to relate, to lkax.ks] fuon.ks] izfl dj.ks dgsoaq] t.kkoqa] o.kZu djoqa] dguk] crykuk] izdV djuk]
announce, to proclaim, to f'kdo.ksa] /ekZpk mins'k dj.ks] tkgsj djoqa_ izfl djoqa] izdkf'kr djuk] v;kiu

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


teach, to preach ifjp; ns.ks cks/ djoqa] mins'k djoqa djuk fl[kykuk] ifjfpr
f'kdDoqa Hk.kkoq djkuk] /eZ mins'k nsuk
vD[kkrks % Told related, announced lkafxrysys] fuosnysys] tkghj dgsyqa] t.kkoqa] tkgsj Fk;syq dgk gqok lks] izdV ;k
procliamed, preached, dsysys] minsf'kysys] fuosnysys] [kcj djsyqa] cksykosyq] izdkf'kr fd;k gqok lks%
reported, called, named, cksykfoysyk] uko fnysyk] vfHk/ku visyq] laKk visyq ftlds ckjses mins'k fd;k
denominated fo'ks"k uko vlysyk gqok gS lks% foKkiu ;k
bfkyk fn;k gqok] cqyk;k
gqok uke fn;k gqok] o.kZu
fd;k gqok
vD[kkua % Telling, recitation telling lkax.ks] Eg.k.ks] ikB vFkok Egks<s cksyh toqa rs % dgsuk] dFku] o.kZu] izxV
tales or legends dfork Eg.k.ks] xks"Vh okrkZ ;k dFkk dgsoqa djuk] dgkuh dgsuk
vFkok dFkk lkax.ks
vD[kk;rk % Imperishableness v{k;h] vu os;Zrk] vikj] vpyrk] vfouk'kh] vuarrk] vejRo] vfouk'kRo
(f) endlessness fujarjrk] vuarrk] veji.kk vikjRo] ve;kZn
vD[kk;fr % To be prroclaimed, to tkghj djowu ?ks.ks] noaMh tkgsj djokoqa] yksdksus ?kks"k.kk djuk] foKkiu djuk]
be reported fiVowu ?ks.ks] fuosnu djfo.ks t.kkooqa] gfddr fuosnoh bkhyk fn;k
vD[kkf;dk % A tell, Story v[;kf;dk] v[;ku] vk[;ku] dFkk] dgkuh dFkk] dgkuh] thouh
(f) o`kkar] dFkk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vD[kk;h % Telling, relating lkaxr vlysys] izfln gksr dgsooaq] t.kkooqa] tkgsj dgsuk] crykok

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj) announcing vlysys djooqa
vfD[k % The eye MksGk] p{kw vka[k] us=k] MksGks p{kq] vk[k] vk[kq] v[kqoka
(n)
vfD[kdks % A dice player tqxkjh tqxkjh iklk [ksyus okyk
vfD[kxa % The eyelashes MksG;kP;k iki.khps dsl iki.k ojksuh
vD[kks % A die : The plant Terminalia jax] dyi] >kMkps uko] jax] o.kZ] >kMuq uke] jax] o.kZ] jaxusdk nzO;] isMdk
Bellerica : a weight equal to vMhp ek'kk,o<s otu] v<kbZ ek'kk tsVyks otu] uke] v<bZ ek'kk ftruk
two & half Masakas : the pkdkps vkal os iS;Mkus tksM.kkjh xt] otu] /qjk thlij ifg;k
axle of a wheel ?kqerh gS
vD[kksfg.kh % A complete army, one of iQkStk] y"dj y"dj] lSU;] iQkSt lsuk
(f) the high numerals =
10,000,000 or 1 followed by
forty two ciphers
vxPNfr % To come, to approach, to toG ;s.ks] iksgksap.ks] iko.ks vkooqa] ikls vkoh igkspoqa] vkuk] lehi tkuk] igqapuk]
arrive, to return iqujkxeu dj.ks ikNqa eksdyoqa vFkok nsoqa okil djuk
vxfr % wrong course, evil vU;k;kpk ekxZ] okbZV ekxZ v'kqn ekxZ] nqHkkZX;] nqnSZo vuqfpr ekxZ] ufnr jLlk
(f) course or state, misfortune nqxZfr] nqHkkZX;] nqnSZo vHkkX;] nqxZfr

447
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

448
vxfr % Wrong course, civil vfurhpk ekxZ] v;ksX; % xfyr ekxZ% nq"V xfr vuqfpr xfr] (ekxZ)_ v;ksX;
(f) course, or state misfortune xSjf'kLr] okbZV xfr] [kjkc gkyr] nqHkkZX; dqekxZ % ufnr voLFkk]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


(vxfr] nqxZfr) nqnSZo] vfj"V deu'khc vHkkX;] nqxZfr
vxrks % Not gone to; not attained vxr] u xsysyk% vflf u esGoh 'kdk;] tsoqa % izkIr viqjk % v;ksX;
(adj) u Fk;syqa
vxrks % Not gone to; not attained u xsysyk % u laiknysyk ugh x;syks] esGosyqa uFkh ugha x;k gqok] ugha izkIr gqok
(adj)
vxnks % Medicine, drug, medicament vkS"k/] nok vkS"k/] nok vkS"kf/] nok
vxU/dks % Devoid of perfume nqx/ xU/q cncq] fcuk lqxU/dk
(adj)
vxU/dks % Devoid of perfume lqxU/ fojghr lqxU/ jfgr lqxU/ jfgr
(adj)
vx# % Light, not heavy, gydk] rqPN] ukilar gydq % ukilan gydk % rqPN] vfiz;
(adj) unimportant, not fcu t#jh
disagreeable
vx# % Light, not heavy, gydk] fcu egokpk] gydk] chu t#jh] gydk] vizfln] rqPN]
(adj) unimportant, not ilar] fiz; ilar] vuqdwy #fpdj] fiz;
disagreeable
vxyq % Aloe wood or Aquilaria
(n) Aqallochum
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vxk % See Eti

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vxk/ks % Bottomless, unfathomable vxk/ vxk/] vFkkax vxk/
(adj)
vxk/ks % Bottomless, unfathomable vxk/] vijaikj] xgu vxk/ vxk/
(adj)
vxkedks % Without villages, olfrghu] mtkM olfrghu u clk gqoka
(adj) uninhabited
vxkedks % Without villages, xkaokaf'kok;] mtkM xkeMk foukuqa] xko foukdk_ u clk gqvk
(adj) uninhabited jgsok tsoqa uFkh
vxk[kks % Want of respect, disregard vuknj] vieku vuknj] vieku] csiokZbZ frjLdkj djuk] vuknj
vxk[kks % Want of respect, disrespect, vieku] vuknj] vOgsj vuknj] mis{kk (frjLdkj)
disregard
vxk[kks % Disrespectful, disregarding viekukpk] ve;fnpk] vlH;] ve;kZn vlH;] fujis{k
(adj) vuknj.kh; csijokbZ
vxkfjdks % A house holder ?kjankt] x`gLFk] x`gLFkkJeh] x`gLokeh] lkekU; euq";
layman dksVhryk euq";] lkekU; lalkjh
euq";
vxkfjdks % One who lives in a house, ?kjankt] ekyd] fHk{kqd uOgs x`gLFkkJeh] lalkjh x`gLokeh] lkekU; euq"; ;k

449
a house holder, a layman rks Eg.kts x`gLFk x`gLFkh
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

450
vxkfj;ks % A house holder, a layman x`gLFk dqVqac dkfcykokyks ek.kla x`gLokeh] lkekU; vkneh
vxkfj;ks % A house holder, a layman x`gLFk x`gLFkkJeh tks x`gLFk

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


fHk{kq uFkha
vxq.kks % Bad quality, badness okbZV] nqxqZ.k nqxqZ.k nqxqZ.k
vxq.kks % Bad quality, badness voxq.kks] voy{k.k] v/eZ] [kjkc tkruqa nqxZ.k] nq"V
vksaxG] okbZV] ck/d cxMsyq
vxks % A mountain, a tree ioZr] >kM ioZr] Mqaxj] igkM ioZr] igkM+] njd] >kM+
vxks % A mountain, igkM] >kM igkM] >kM igkM] isM+
a tree
vxkspjks % That which ought not to okjaokj u ?kM.ks vFkok u tk.ks okjaokj u toqa ,oh tX;k] okjaokj u tkuk] v;ksX; txk
frequented, wrong sphere, yk;d tkxk] v;ksX; tkxk v;ksX; tX;k vuqfpr txk
improper or sinful place vuqfpr tkxk
vxkspjks % That which ought not to be tsFks okjaokj tkmQ u;s rs] ts tX;k;s okjaokj toqa ugh thl txgij ckjckj ugh
gone to, or frequented, v;ksX;] okoxk- Hkyrk] tksb] vU;k;h] xsjO;ktch] tkuk pkfg;s] vuqfpr
wrong sphere, improper or vuqfpr tkxk vFkok vuqfpr tX;k vFkok oLrq (v;ksX;) txk vFkok inkFkZ
sinful place or object ukyk;d] xkspj dok O;fkQ ;k O;fkQ
vXxtks % First born, eldest lokr oMhy loZFkh eksVq tsBk] o; es lcls cMk
(adj)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vXxtks % First born, eldest vkxz tUe] lokr ifgY;kank izFke tUesyqa] loZFkh eksVq vxyk iSnk gqok] tsBk (lcls

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj) tUeysyk] ts"B cMk)
vXxkks % Chief, leading Principal vxzslj EgksjD;k] eq[; eq[; vxsokuh djoh] iz/ku iq#"k] uk;d] eqf[k;k]
(adj) ekxZn'kZd] iz/ku vkxsoku ekxZn'kZd] vxzlj gksuk] ize[q k
vXxkks % Chief, leading, eq[; vxz] ekxZ n'kZfo.kkjk] eq[;] eksVkeka eksVqa] eq[;] vxz] iz/ku
(adj) Principal iz/ku vkxsoku
vXxrk % Superiority, height, Js"BRo] izk/kU;] flnrk Js"Brk] flnrk Js"Brk] iz/kurk] flnh
(f) perfection
vXxrk % Superiority, height, izk/kU;] izkcY;] mUufr] Js"Brk mQpi.kaq laiw.kZrk fof'k"Vrk] Js"Brk] mUufr]
(f) perfection Fkksjoh] izkfo.;] uSiq.; flf
vXxrks % Before, in front iq<s] leksj] ns[krk] le{k vkxG] lkes] lUeq[k vkxs] lkeus] lUeq[k
(adv & prep) of, in the presence of
vXxrks % Before, in front of, iq<s] leksj] ns[krk] le{k vkxG] lUeq[k vkxs] lkeus] lUeq[k (izR;{k)
(adv & prep) in the presence of lkeus] :c# ek] gktjhuk
vXxIikks % Having attained perfection, flfn feGowu iw.kZrk] iw.kZ iw.kZrk] izoh.krk flfn] iw.kZrk] f'k[kj ij
(adj) reaeched the height flnh izkIr d:u iksgapuk
vXxIikks % Having attained perfection uSiq.; feGowu] mUufr feGowu izoh.krk esGooh] maph tX;k;s izoh.krk feyk ds] f'k[kjij
mPp inkyk ikgkspwu igkspoqa igkspdj

451
(adj) reached the height
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

452
vXxchtks % Propagated by ships or ijaijsusa pkyfo.ksa izpkj djoqa ijaijk c<kuk
(adj) cutting pk izlkj dj.ksa

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vXxchtks % Propagated by Ships or dkiysY;k rqdMkP;k iQkVsyk rqdMkFkh iQVk gqok rqdMsls iSQykuk
(adj) cuttings enrhus iljfo.ksa izpkj djoks
vXxegslh % The chief wife of a King or eq[; (ifgyh) iRuh vFkok eq[; /eZiRuh] eq[; (iz/ku) /eZiRuh] jkuh
(f) queen consort jk.kh] yXukus >kysyh iRuh& jktefg"kh
iV jk.kh
vXxegslh % The chief wife of King iV jk.kh] eghf"k jktjk.kh] eghf"k egkjk.kh] nqykjh
(f) queen consort
vXxea % House, apartment ?kj] fnoku[kkuk] [kksyh egku] dksVMh] fnoku[kkuq edku] ?kj] dejk
vXxlkodks % Chief disciple eq[; psyk] eq[; vuq;k;h eq[; psyks eq[; psyk
vXxlkodks % Chief Disciple eq[;] iz/ku f'k";] iz/ku psyks] f'k"; iz/ku psyk
vuq;k;h
vXxgsfr % To Seize, to cGdko.ks] ?ks.ks iadMoqa] /joqa Nhu ysuk] idMuk] ysuk
(Cous) take ybZ ysoqa
vXxgsfr % To Seize, to take cGdko.ksa] tcjnLrhus ?ks.ksa >kyoqa] cGkRdkjs Nhu ysuk] xzg.k djuk
(Caus) ybZ ysoqa
vXxGks] vXxGa %A Wooden bolt or pin for [khG] vMlj] dMh vMxjks }kj caf/uh] flVdhuh]
vXxyk % fastening door (dks;aMk) dqaMk
(f)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vXxGks] vXxGa % A Wooden bolt or pin for ykdMh [khG] njoktk ?kV eksVks [khyks % njoktks lTtM vxZyk] njoktk tdMusdh

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vXxy % fastening a door can dj.;kpk [kqaVk ([kqaVh) jhrs ca/ jk[kok ekVsuqa Vkd.kh [kqaVh
(f)
vfXx % Fire Sacrificial fire; The vfXx % ;Kkpk vfXu vfXu] ;K vfXu] ;Kk
(m) deity of fire
vfXx % Fire; Sacrificial fire; The vfXu % ;Kh; vkx] vfXu % ;Kus yxrhuh vfXu] ;K laca/h vkx %
(m) deity of fire vfXu&nsork vfXuh % vfXu nsork vfXu nsork
vfXxD[kU/ks % Mass of fire: blazing or rst] pdpdhr] izfr"Bk] rst] izrki] iz[;kr ped ned] Js"B
faming fire (figuratively of ukoykSfdd] iz[;kr
a person of brilliancy and
distinction)
vfXxD[kU/ks % Mass of fire: blazing, nsnhI;eku] tGtGhr rst] >x>fxr nsnhI;eku] izTofyr
(used or faming fire iQ.kiQ.khr
figuratively
of a person of
brilliancy
& distinction)
vfXxfu % Fire vfXu vfXu vkx
(m)

453
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

454
vfXxfu % Fire vfXu vfXu vfXu
(m)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfXxeUFkks % Name of a plant, the
Premma Spinrsa
vXxs % Before, infront iq<sa % le{k % lehj vkxG % lkeus vkxs % lkeus
(adv.)
vXxks % First, foremost, Chief eq[;] izeq[k] vxzslj] mR"V lkSFkh] vkxGuqa lokke] iz/ku
(adj) mke] ijeJs"B
vXxks % First, foremost, Chief vk|] vkfn % vxzslj] lokZr ifgyks] vk|] eq[;] izFke loksZke] iz/ku
(adj) prominent iq<pk] eq[; fo'ks"k Js"B] mke eq[; %
vXxa % See aggo
vXxa % House, hall, Apartment ?kj] fnok.k[kkuk] ?kj] nhoku[kkuqa] ?kj] nhoku[kkuk]
[kksyh] nkyu dksVMh] vksjMks dejk] nkyku
vX;kxkja % See aggi
v?kkslks % (adj) In Grammer hard consonants. The letters in Pali are d] [k] p] N] V] B] R] Fk] i] iQ] & l
v?ka % Evil Sinful, grief, Suffering nq"V] ikih] nq%[k] 'kksd ikih] nq"V] nq%[k] ihMk nq"V] uhp] ikih] nq%[k] ihMk
osQ'k
v?ka % Evil, sin, grief Suffering nq"deZ] iki] nq%[k] 'kksd ikih] iki] nq%[k] osnuk] iki] ?kkrd] 'kksd] nq%[k
mnklh] O;Fkk osQ'k
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

v?ka % The sky : The air vkdk'k] okrkoj.k] gok vkdk'k] gok] ok;q vkdk'k] rq] ok;qeaMy

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


v?ka % The sky, The air vkdk'k] vkHkkG] gok vkdk'k] gok vkdk'k] gok
vX/dks % Having the value of, worth ;ksX;rk] eku] der yk;dh ewY; x.koqa] ;ksX;rk ewY; ;ksX;rk] ego
(adj)
vX/dks % Having the value of, worth ;ksX;rk] yk;dh] eksy] ewY;] ;ksX;rk ewY;] ;ksX;rk] mfpr
(adj) vknj
vX?kfr % To be worth, to cost eksy] der der] Hkko ewY;] nke
vX?kfr % To be worth, to cost der vl.ksa] ,sir vl.ksa yk;d] der ykxoh mfpr nke Bgjkuk
vX?kudks % Of the value of, costing der der] Hkko nke] ewY;] O;Fk
(adj)
vX?kudks % Of the value of : costing, derhpk] ;ksX;rspk] ewY;oku] ;ksX;rk] yk;d nke dk] vlyh der~]
(adj) worth ,sirokyk derh vknj djusyk;d] fopkj.kh;

455
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

456
vX?kkisfr % To get valued or der Bjfo.ks der Bjkoh ewY; Bgjkuk
appraised

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfX?k;a % A respectful /ked nku viZ.k] cfynku vkgqfr]
oblation vkgqfr] viZ.k uSos|
vfX?k;a % A respectful vknj.kh;] leiZ.k vknj'khy] lUekuiwoZd
oblation leiZ.k vkgqfr nsuk
vX?kks] % Price, cost, value, eksy] der der ewY;] nke
vX?ka a mode of worship or /ked fof/] pks[kk vkgwfrek vkihus pkoyls vkgqfr
reverence consisting in an rkanwG viZ.k d:u iwtk iwtk djoh ns dj iwtk djuk
oblation of rice dj.ks
vX?kks % Price, cost, value, der der ewY;] nke
vX?ka % a mode of worship or ,d izdkjps iwtu vFkok ,d tkruqa iwtu vFkok ,d izdkj ds iwtu ;k
reverence consisting in an oanuk] T;kar rkanwG viZ.k ueu tsek pks[kkuh ueLdkj ftlesa r.Mqydh
oblation of rice etc. djrkr vkgqfr viZ.k djs Ns vkgqfr nsrs gSa
vfrks % Marked, adorned, [kw.k] fu'kk.kh dsysys] voyksdoq] fpUg djsyq] fpfUgr] y{k fd;k gqok]
(P.P.P.) furnished, supplied with vyar] lktjk] fu'kk.k djsyq] ;k.kxkjosyq] lq'kksfHkr] J`axkjuk]
Hkw"kfoysyk] lqlTt dsysyk- iq# ikMoq] vkiooqa ltk gqok] tqgkuk
vjks % A shoot vadqj] io] vadqj] io] vadqj
a sprout eksM] dksac
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)
v lks % A hook to guide vadq'k vadq'k % vadq'k

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


an elephant with
vks % A mark, the flank or side vad] fpUg] [kq.k] fu'kk.k] fu'kk.kh] fpUg vad] ik oZ] dq{kh] fdukjk]
dVh] ik oZHkkx] cktw dq[k- isMq] cktq] iklq] Hkqt] iqlyhdk] Hkkx
vksyks % The plant, algangium,
Hexapelatum
v % Oh! Indeed! vjs] [kjks[kj
(Interj.)
vtkra % Membrum vivile

v.ka % A court, a yard, lust vax.k] ijlwa] okluk] r`".kk] vkax.kq] pkSd] yksHk] r`".kk] vkxu] ykylk] efyurk]
impurity, sin gko] v'kqrk] foVkG] iki] nqcqZf] vifo=krk] ikia] vifo=krk] ?kkrd] iki
vijk/] xqUgk] vijk/] dqdeZ] nqjkpkj.k] (nks"k] vijk/)
nq"deZ]
vfr % To go tk.ks] pky.ks] ljlko.ks pkyoq] toqa] fl/kooqa pyuk] tkuk] ?kqeuk] c<kuk
vna % A bracelet dad.k] ckaxMh] pqMk dax.k] caxMh] iksph] igqph] daxu] cktqa]
vuk % A woman L=kh] vaxuk L=kh] ukjh] efgyk] cSjh L=kh] ukjh] nklh- (psVh)
(f.)

457
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

458
vfoD[ksiks % Gesticulation gkoHkko] vaxfo{ksi] pkGk] gkoHkko] ps"Vk] gkoHkko
gkrokjs vfHku;] vaxps"Vk

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfoTtk % One of the low arts czEgtky] lqkkar] vklfkQ cxjuqa- vklfkQ ;k vuqjkx fcukdk
(f.) enumerated in Brahma o.kZu dsysyh ,d gyD;k

Jala Sutta, progrostication ntkZph fo|k] euq";


of a persons future from 'kjhjkP;k ckgLo:iko:u
the appearance of his body Hkfo"; dFku dj.ks-
vgkjks % Gesticulation gkoHkko] pkGk] gkoHkko] ps"Vk] gkoHkko
vaxfo{ksi vaxps"Vk] vfHku;
vkuqljh % Pervading the limbs vD;okar fHkuysyk vo;oek O;kid vo;oes ?kqeukjk
(adj.) (O;kiysyk) (O;kid)
vkjks % Charcoal, live coal, dksGlk] ykdMkuks cusyks dks;yks] ydMh dk dks;yk
embess fu[kkjs vaxkj vaxkjk] fpuxkjh
vh % Having limbs : vo;o vFkok] vo;o] Hkkx] va'k] vax] vo;o ;k Hkkx gksuk]
(adj.) having parts or divisions Hkkx vl.ks fgLlks] okGqa] foHkkxsyq & fgLlk] foHkkx ;k [kaM gksuk
vhjlks % A name of the Buddha cqkps ,d uko] Hkxoku cquq ,d uke] Hkxoku cqds ,d uke%
name of a Rishi ,dk f"kuq uke ,d f"kuq uke ,d eqfudk uke
v ks % The thumb vkaxBk vaxqBk vaxqBk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkjfudk;ks % Name of the fourth division lqkfiVdkP;k pkSF;k Hkkxkps lqkfiVduk pkSFkk Hkkxuq uke lqkfiVdds pkSFks fgLls
uko dk uke

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


of the Suttapitakas
vfydks % Belonging to a finger, cksVkpk Hkkx] vkaxGh lkFksuqa] vaxqyh dk Hkkx] ;k
(adj.) an inch in length ,d bap ykachpk vkaxGhus tksMsyqa] vaxqyh ls feyk;k gqok
,d bap yackbZek foLrkj] ,d bap yackbZ esa
vfyeqnzk % A signet ring f'kDdk vFkok eqnzk Nki vFkok eqfnzdk okGh vaxqBh ftl ij eksgj
vlysyh vkaxBh chVh [kqnh gks
vyh % A finger cksV vkaxGh vaxGh
(f.)
vyh;da % A finger-ring cksVkaph (rhy) vkaxBh vkaxGh] vaxq"Vh] vaxqyh] vaxqBh (eqnjh)
oVh] eqfnzdk ckGh
vya % A fingers breath - an inch ,dk cksVk ,o<h :anh & vkaxGh tsMyq vaxqyh foLrkj ;k
,d bap ,d bap pkSMkbZ & ,d bap
vY;kHkj.ka % A finger - ring vkaxBh] eqnzk oVh vaxqBh
vks % The name of a country, ,d ns'kkps (izkarkps) ukao ,d izkaruqa uke] eqy[kdk uke]
Bengal caxky caxky caxky
va % A limb, a member vo;o] vax] Hkkx] xk=k]
the body, a portion, 'kjhj] dk;k] Hkkx] Hksn] okVk]
division, va'kq] [kaM fgLlk] gsrq] fufek]
a means, a cause, lk/u] lkexzh] ,sir] dkj.k
a requisite, t:jhpk] xq.k] /eZ] rkdn]

459
a quality, attribute fo'ks"k xq.k/eZ
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

460
vrs;ks] % Two and half vMhp v<kbZ v<kbZ
vfr;ks

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


(adj.)
v;ksxks % Name of a sort of house
v ks % Three and half lkMsrhu lkMk =k.k lkMsrhu
(adj)
vks % Wealthy, rich Jhear] /uoar] /uhd Jhear] /uoku] iSlknkj /uk<
(adj.)
vpyks % Firm, steady, ?k.k] fu/kZjkpk] v<G] <] etcwr] dB.k] nz<] lTtM] Bksl] LFkk;h] fu py] <]
(adj.) immoveable fLFkj] [kachj] usVkpk fLFkj] dk;eh] vpG] LFkkoj fLFkj] cjkcj] vpy] fLFkj
vfpUrs;ks % Beyond the reach of thought vlaHkkO;] xgu] vHkkouh;] xgu] vdYiuh;] vfpUR;]
vfpfUr;ks % or reason, inconceivable, vijaikj] vuk?kUr% vfpUR;] xw<] nqyZHk] vxE;]
(adj.) incomprehensible, infinite vxE; vikj] cslqekj] vifjfer
vfp..kks % Practised, performed, vkpjysyk] flhl] usysyk] Vsc ikMh] eatwj djsyks] iqjk vH;kl djds] iz;ksx
(P.P.P.) sanetioned, laiknysyk] eatwj dsysyk] dke ctkooh] rkdhn] djds] eatwj djk gqok]
enjoined ilar] drZO; ctkowu gqdeq vkioks vkKk djds] mins'k djds
vfpjIiHkk % Lightning fo|qr] oht fctGh] fo|qr fctyh] fon~;qr
(f.)
vfpjorh % Name of a river in India
(f.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfpjks % Short, brief rksdMk] vYi] ygku Vqdqa % FkksMqa % vYi] NksVk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj.) FkksMk] m.kk] laf{kIr laf{kIr % de] laf{kIr
vpsruks % Unconscious, cs'kq] cslko/] vpsr % cslko/ % vpsr] ewNkZ]
(adj.) insensible, senseless vpsru] Hkkujfgr cs'kq % csgks"k % csgks"k
vpsydks % Unclothed, naked fnxacj] m?kMk] uaxk oL=kghu % m?kkMqa % uXu] oL=kghu
(adj.) [kqYyq % uXu %
vPpxek % See Htigaechati
vPpxk % See Aceeti

vPpfr % To offer, iwT; Hkkousus ns.ks] okg.ks] lwpooqa] nsoqa] ekx.kh djoqa] nke yxkuk]
to make religious offering : HkfDrHkkokusa viZ.k dj.ksa] /ked HkkoFkh iwtk djoh] HkfDr ls viZ.k djuk]
to honour, xkSjo dj.ks] eku ns.ks] bTtr o/kjoh] eku vkioqa izfr"Bk djuk] mikf/ nsuk]
to revere lRdkj dj.ks lRdkj djoks] iwtk djuk] lRdkj djuk]
vPpUrks % Exceeding, excessive, vf/d] tkLr] vfr'k;] cs'kqekj] csg] vf/d] vR;Ur]
(adj.) endless vuar] vikj vuar] gaes'kuqa] fujarj] vuUr%
vPpUra % Very exceedingly vR;ar ijkdk"Bspk] iq"dGjhrs vfr'k; vfr % vR;Ur %
(adv.) vfrfjDr] vfr'k;
vPpuk % Offering, viZ.k] iwtk] nsmQa dsysys] uSos|] HksV] viZ.k] viZ.k % cfy % iwtk %
vkjk/uk] mikluk vkjk/uk] iwtk vkjk/uk % mikluk %

461
(f.) worship
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

462
vPpuh;ks % That ought to be offered, viZ.k dj.;kyk;d
vPpfu;ks % worthy of being offered

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vPpfEcyks % Very sour vR;ar vkacV inkFkZ] ?k.kqa] vkacV] [kkVqa] vR;Ur fpMfpMk]
(adj.) vfr'k; rqlMk] [kVkG cgq fjlkG] fpf<;qa] cgksr [kV~Vk vfr :{k
vPp;ks % Passing away, e`R;q] u"V gks.ks] L[kyu] e`R;q] var] L[kyu] Hkqy] ejuk] e`R;q] pwd] fxjko]
lapse, death, fulV.ks] P;qfr] uk'k] ej.k] dlqj] eksr] ma?ku] chruk] ej.k uk'k]
transgression, mYya?ku dj.ks] ikrd] Hkax] nqjkpj.k] xqUgks mYya?ku] vijk/] iki
offence, sin vdeZ] vijk/ dj.ks
vPpkngfr % To put upon or /kj.k dj.ks] >kad.ks ?kky.ks] oL=k ifgjuk]
cover vkjksi dj.ks] ifj/ku dj.ks] diMs ls <kduk
vkPNkn.ks bPNk] vkdka{kkfouk
vPpk;ua % Putting upon ifj/ku d:u] oj ?kkywu oL=k igsjhus] oL=k ifgjdsa
vPpkf;dks % Irregular, accidental, csf'kLr] v'kkL=k] vkxarqd] vfu;fer] vkdfLed vO;fLFkr] vkdfLed]
vPpsdks % unexpected, out of the usual vkdfLer] vuisf{kr] vksfparq ufga /kjsyqa] vpkud] ges'kkls
(adj.) course or line pressing, vdfYir] usgehis{kk viwoZ] vlk/kj.k] foy{k.k] vlkekU;]
urgent nqeG] fudMhpk] t:jhpk vxR;Fkh vfr vko';d
vPpjks % Very eager vfr'k; mRlqd] mrkoGk] cgq pkrqj] o/kjs izcG] vR;Ur mRlqd] mRdV]
(adj.) very strenuous vfrJekus] iq"dG esgurhus ?k.kks vkxzgh] cgq m|ksxh vfr mRlkgh] m|ksxh
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vPpklUuk % Too great proximity vR;ar yxrpk] vR;ar lehirk] cgqr fudVrk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vPpklUus % Too near iQkj lyxhpk] Fkksjyk lalxZ eksVh uhdVrk] vfr lehidk lEc/
(adv.) toGpk] vfr'k; lehi] vfr uthduqa] cgq lehiuqa ikl esa] cgksr lehi-
iQkj uthdpk
vfPp % A ray of light, lw;Z fdj.k] mtsM] izdkf'kr nhokuks fdj.k] vtokGqa nhidds fdj.k] jks'kuh]
(m.f.n.) a sunbeam, : flame Hkkx] Tokyk] tkG] dksi jks'kuh] lw;Zuqa fdj.k] lw;Z fdj.k] Tokyk]
vkx] HkMdks nhfIr
vfPprks % Reversed, honoured vknj.kh;] iwT; ekuysyk] xkSjosyks] eku vkisyks izfrf"Br] iwtuh;]
(P.P.P.) izfrf"Br vknj.kh;
vfPpek % Fire vfXu] vkxVh] 'ksdksVh vfXu] vkx] gqrk'ku vfXu] Tokyk
(m.)
vPpq ks % Very high, mnkk] izxYHk] izkS<] dqyhu] izkS<] tksjkoj izfrf"Br] Js"B]
(adj.) Too high f/IikM] p<k] igkMh cGoku] dqyhu mPprk
vPpqXxrks % Raised, ok<foysyk] p<ysyk] mUufr maps p<kooqa] c<k gqok] cuk gqok]
(adj.) elevated, HkjHkjkV >kysyk] izfl] mUur] izkS< mUur] mke in ij
lofty oSHko'kkyh fu;qDr] Js"B] izfl
vPpqrks % Immovable, vpy] v<G] vpy] LFkkoj] vpy] vVy]
(adj.) everlasting LFkkoj] fuR; fl feYdr] LFkkoj] fuR;]

463
eternal vukfn] 'kk or ges'kuqa] dk;e vuar] vukfn
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

464
vPpq.gks % Very hot vfr m".k] vfr'k; rkiV] ?k.kq /x/xrqa] rihtk; rsok cgksr m".k (xje)
(adj.) nq%lg gksbZy vls dj.ks fetktuqa] rkelh LoHkkouqa vfr ks/h

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vPpqGkjks % Magnificent menk] HkO;] HkO;] 'kksHkk;eku] nSnhI;eku] 'kksHkeku]
(adj.) 'kksfHkoar] rstLoh rstLoh rstLoh
vPpsfr % To pass beyond, ifydMs tk.ks] eukoj u ?ks.ks] isyh cktw fudGh toqa] lhek ls ckgj tkuk] c<dj
to traverse, to sur-pass, fiQj.ksa] izokl dj.ksa] p< p<hvkr Fkoqa] vf/d Fkoqa] gksuk] ?kqeuk] vkjikj tkuk]
overcome, to conquer, dj.ks] t;] ijkHko dj.ks] throqa] o'k djoqa] fgjkooqa] c<uk] vfre.k] thruk]
to pass away gLrxr dj.ks] ej.ks throqa] uk'k ikeks fot; djuk] ejuk
vPpks ks % Very low, vR;ar uhp] gydk] Bsax.kk] iq"dG] uhpqa] cgksr] vR;ar uhp]
(adj.) too low ean] mnklhu] v/e] nq"V] Bx.kq] gh.kq] mnkl] eUn] /hek] xgjk]
fNpksj] iQkj v'kDr mnkl uhpk
vPpksnkrks % Very low, vR;ar ika<jk cgksr liQsn
(adj.) very white
vPNfr % To stay, to remain, fVdko /j.ks] fVd.ks] eqke jgsoqa] jksdkoqa] jksduk] Fkkeuk] jguk]
to settle down dj.ks] jkg.ksa] fLFkj gks.ksa] iMko] fuoklqa Bgjuk] fLFkj gksuk]
'kkar & LoLFk gks.ks LFkkf; Fkoqa LFkkfir djuk
vPNUuks % Covered ika?kjysyk] vkPNknysyk] <kadsyq] larkMsyqa] <adk gqok]
(P.P.P.) hidden yiysyk] Nifoysyk Nqiq fNik gqok
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vPNEHkh % Undaunted, fuHkZ;] /hV] /S;Z] fuMj] fuHkZ;] lkglh] fuHkhZd]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj.) undismayed fgEer vlysyk] csMj ugh ?kcjk; rs vuqRlkgh
vPNjk % A celestial vIiljk vIiljk] ijh vIiljk
(f.) nymph
vPNjk % A moment, {k.k] iG] {k.k] iG] ?kMh] {k.k] iy]
(f.) the snapping of a finger cksV eksM.ks Vpkdk iQksMok vaxqyh pVdkuk
vPNfj;ks % Wonderful, vk p;Ztud] vk p;Ztud] yksdkskj] foy{k.k]
(adj.) marvellous, foy{k.k] vnHkwr] vn~Hkwr] foLe;dkjd] vk'p;Ztud]
extraordinary, fo'ks"k] Fk] vkpacks iekMs rsoqa] vlk/kj.k] vn~Hkwr]
astonished p foLehr] Fk pfdr] fofLer]
vPNknua % Covering, lid, vkPNknu] vkMiMnk% <kadh nsoqa] vkPNkfnr djoqa] <duk] vks<uk]
curtain, cloth, >kad.k] <kad.k] vkPNknu] <kad.k] iMnks] vkPNknu] inkZ]
clothes oL=ksa] diMkykk yqxMqa] iks'kkd] oL=k ifgjus ds oL=k
vPNknsfr % To put on ifj/ku dj.ks] ?kky.ksa yqxMk isgjok oL=k ifgjuk
vfPN % The eye MksGk] us=k] p{kq vka[k] utj vk[ks] p{kq
(n.)
vfPNUnfr % To take away, us.ks] ukxfo.ks] nwj dj.ks] ybZ ysoqa] nwj djoqa] LFkG vyx djuk] gVkuk]
to remove, fuokj.ks] dk<wu Vkd.ks] cnyoqa] tksjFkh [klMoqa] nwj djuk] tksj ls [khpuk]
to remove forcild, tksjkus [ksp.ksa] yqckM.ks] [kloqa] yqVoqa] Nhuoh ysoqa] ywVuk] pqjkuk]

465
to rob, to plunder fNuko.ks] yqV.ks cGkRdkjiwoZd ybZ ysoqa Mkdk Mkyuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

466
vfPNks % Uninjured, lqjf{kr] v{kr] 'kkcwn] lghlyker] ?kko ;k pksV u yxk gqvk]
(adj.) intack, tlkpk rlk] vO;ax] lkcqn] v[kaM] fuiq.k]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


perfect, izoh.k] ikjaxr] iqjrqa] ifjiw.kZ] ifjiw.kZ] funksZ"kh]
faultless funksZ"k] fujijk/h funksZ"k fujijk/
vfPNUuks % Taken away, dk<wu ?ksrysyk] fuokjysyk] ybZ fy/syqa rs] vyx djk gqvk]
(P.P.P.) removed, dk<ysyk] nwj usysyk] [klsMsyqa rs] nwj djk gqvk]
robbed and stolen yqckMysyk] fgjkpwu ?ksrysyk] Nkukekuk ybZ] cfg"dkj djk gqvk]
pks:u usysyk ys/syqa rs pqjk gqvk] yqVk gqvk]
vPNsdks % Unskilful, vdq'ky] vMk.kh] vf'kf{kr] v.k?kM] fouk pkrqjhds] vKkuh
(adj.) ignorant, vtk.krk] vKkuh] vKkuh] fucqZf] Hkk] cs<k
clumsy cs<c] vkscM/kscM cqa] d<axq fu"diV
vPNsjks % This is a contracted form
(adj.) of acchariya, it must have
passed through an
intermediate form
acchariya
vPNks % Clear, Li"V] fujHkz] 'kq] LoPN] 'kq] fueZG] Li"V] es?kghu]
(adj.) transparent LoPN] ikjn'kZd ikjn'kZd] vkjikj fu%lUnsg] ikjn'kZd
vPNks % A bear vLoy] jhl jhaN jhN
vtxjks % A boa constrictor vtxj] eksBk lki vtxj vtxj
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vtka % A portent of nature vfu"V lwpd ?kVuk vfu"V lwpd ?kVuk v'kqHk y{k.kdh ?kVuk

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(/j.khdai oxSjs)
vtfr % To go tk.ks] pky.ks pkyoqa] toqa pyuk] tkuk
vtikyda % The plant costus specisus
vtGks % Not stupid, not an idiot cqfoku] gq'kkj] pyk[k gqf'k;kj] pkyk[k gq'kkj] cqfoku] izoh.k
(adj.)
vtk % A She - goat cdjh cdjh vtk] cdjh
(f.)
vtkrlkq % Name of a king of
(m.) Magadha, a contemporary
and convert of Buddha
vftdk % A She - goat cdjh cdjh vtk] cdjh
(f.)
vftuikk % A bat ok?kqG ok?kksG pexkM i{kh
(f.)
vftuIics.kh % A counterpane or rug made pkeMkps rqdMs ,d=k f'kowu pkeMkuk VqdMk ,dBk peMsds VqdMs ,dlkFk
(f.) of skin sewn together r;kj dsysyh pknj (Hksxk djhuks) floMkohus flyds cukbZ gqbZ pj
r;kj djsyh pknj
vftu;ksfu % An antelape e`x e`x e`x

467
(m.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

468
vftja % A court, jktdpsjh] jkT; eafnj jktx`g]
a yard vax.k] iVkax.k pksd] vax.k jktlHkk] vakxu

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vftulkVh % A garment of skin worn by
(f.) an ascetic
vftua % The hide of an animal dkGk ekGohVkps pkeMs] gj.kuq] pkeMq i'kqdk peMk]
specially of the black dkrMs gfj.k dk peMk
antelope
vftEgks % Straight, honest ljG] izkekf.kd] bekuh fl/q] izkekf.kd] ljG] fcuk eksMdk] fl/k]
(adj.) bekunkj] lR;rk ljy] lPpk] fu"diV
vth % A she goat cdjh cdjh cdjh] vtk
(f.)
vts;ks % Invisible, vts;] vtD;] nqlk; vt;] vftr] vlk; vts;] u thrs tkuk
(adj.) impregnable ;ksX;] nqtZ;
vtsGda % Goats and Sheep cdU;k vkf.k esa<k cdjks vkf.k esa<q cdU;k vkSj es"k
vtsGdk
(pl. masc)
vtks % He goat cdjk vt] cdjk vt] cdjk
vTt % To - day, now vkt] vkrk] ,Ogka vkt] ge.kk] vk o[krs vHkh] vc] vktds fnu
(adv.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vTtrXxs % From this day, ;sFkwu iq<s] gos iNh] vkt iNh] vcls]
bFk%ij Hkfo";ek blds ckn

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adv.) hence forth
vTtruks % Of to-day, of the present ;kp dkGakrhy] ledkyhu] rkRdkyhu] ledkyhu] orZeku dkydk] lkedkyhd]
(adj.) time, contemporary, vk/qfud] uwru] vkokZfpu vk/qfud] uwru leo;Ld] vk/qfud] izLrqr
modern
vTtqdks % Name of a plant,
the white parnsa
vTtquks % The tree Terminalia,
arjuna
vT>D[kks % A superintendent ns[kjs[k dj.kkjk ns[kjs[k okGks] v;{k] v;{k] fufj{kd
dkjHkkjh
vT>xek % See vf/ePNfr
vT>xk % See vf/rs
vT>ka % Relating to the individual, O;fkQRokyk ykxwu dok O;fkQ laca/h] varfjd]
(adv.) within the individual, /:u] vkrwu] vkrY;k cktwl] fHkrjh vksj] psruk laca/h
internally, subjectively dR;kZ laca/h] vf/dj.k laca/h
vT>fkdks % Relating or belonging to the O;fkQP;k yxrpk vl.kkjk]
(adj.) individual or self, personal, O;fkQ fo"k;d eukarhy
internal, subjective
vT>ka % Individual thought, an pru] euu] dYiuk] rdZ pru vFkok ,dkxzrk vkRe pru] ;ku
object of sense, an object eukarhy ;kstuk] euksn;] tsuk yh/h Fkk; ,oks djusdk fo"k;] euu
for the mind to dwell upon, Hkkouk] ,dkxz prukpk fo"k;ks] tsuk mij euuq djusdk ms';]
sphere or province of fo"k; v;kfRed oG.k gks; rs ,dkxz fpkrk

469
intent thought
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

470
vT>Hkkfl % See vf/Hkklfr
vT>kxrks % Having approached, come toG tk.ks] ikls toqa] lkes toqa] lehi tkuk]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


(P.P.P.) into the presence of le{k] izR;{k lUeq[k lUeq[k] lkeus
vT>kpjfr % To practice, ifjikB] O;ogkj lk/.ks] Vso ikMoh] vH;kl djoks] vH;kl djuk] m?ke djuk]
to perform, iw.kZ dj.ks] ctko.ks] djoqa] ctkooqa] cukooqa] thfodk djuk] fo/ku
to enjoin gqdwe dj.ks gqdew vkioqa djuk] vkKk nsuk
vT>kpkjks % Transgression, ma?ku] ve;kZn] vijk/] ma?ku] ve;kZn] vR;kpkj] ma?ku]
excess, offence vkKk Hkax vijk/ vijk/] nks"k
vT>kfp..kks % Enjoined vuqKk
vT>kiua % Instruction v;kiu] mins'k] lwpuk lwpuk] mins'k] lykg mins'k] vkKk
vT>kiua % To instruct, i<fo.ksa] f'kdo.ksa] cks/ djoqa] lwpuk vioh i<kuk] f'k{kk nsuk] lwpuk
(caus) to teach minsf'k.ksa] cks/ dj.ksa] f'kdooqa] Hk.kkooqa djuk] le>kuk] v;kiu
djuk] mins'k nsuk
vT>kiUuks % Fallen into, having incurred, ifrr] uhfrHkz"V] nks"kh] ifrr] ikiHkz"V] fxjk gqok] vijk/h]
(P.P.P.) or become guilty of vkijk/h] xqUgsxkj xqUgsxkj] vijk/h nks"kh
vT>k;ks % Reading, a chapter, v;k;] izdj.k] v;k;] izdj.k] v;k;] Lda/] Hkkx]
section Lda/] foHkkx foHkkx ifjPNsn] izdj.k
vT>kjkeks % A garden m|ku] miou m|ku] miou] iq"iou ckx] cxhpk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vT>kjksisfr % To cause, to ascend, vkjksgu dj.ks]a oj tk.ks]a p<ooq] maps toqa] vk:< djuk] c<kuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(caus.) to raise, mn; gks.ksa] LFkykarjh us.ksa] mpdh yoqa] mHkq djoqa] p<kuk] mij tkuk] mBkuk]
to transfer, mik; ;kstusa] fouarh dj.ksa] cnyoqa] tX;k cnyoqa] mUufr djuk] viuk
to apply y{k yko.ksa pksiMoqa] yxkMoqa vf/dkj nqljsdks nsuk
vT>kjksgks % Name of a fabulous
sea - mouster
vT>kolfr % To inhabit, okLrO; dj.ksa] okl djoks] fuokl djuk]
to dwell in oLrh dj.ksa] jkg.ksa jgsoqa] oloqa cluk
vT>kolFkks % A house, dwelling ?kj] x`g] jkg.;kph tkxk ?kj] edku edku] ?kj
vT>kl;ks % Intention, bjknk] bafxr] vfHkizk;] gsrq] fopkj] vFkZ] vfHkizk;] vk'k;] vFkZ]
meaning, ms'k] ;ksftysyk] dYihr] [kqyklks] ladYi] >qdko] fopkj] ;ku] >qdko]
thought, euksn;] Hkkouk] dy] >ksd] izo`fk /kj.k] bPNk] izo`fk /kj.k] [;ky]
inclination, wish eukph vks<] izo`fk] bPNk euuq oG.k vfHkyk"kk
vT>klsfr % To lie or P;k f'kjkoj iM.ks] vkjke] uk vk/kjs jgsoqa] vkjke] ysVuk] iMs jguk]
rest upon foJkafr] folkok pSu] 'kkafr] fu pyrk] fLFkj gksuk] 'kkafr nsuk]
fLFkjrk foJke djuk
vT>slfr % To request, fouarh dj.ks] vkea=k.ks] vtZ] fouarh] izkFkZuk] izkFkZuk djuk] cqykuk]

471
to invite ikpkj.ks ;kpuk] vkea=k.k vkioqa fuea=k.k djuk] fuosnu
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

472
vT>sluk % Request, vtZ] fouarh] fouarh] ekx.kh] vkea=k.k] izkFkZuk] bPNk]
(f.) Invitation, vkea=k.k] ;kpuk] ekuFkh cksykoq rs] fourh] fuea=k.k]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


solicitation fouo.kh] izkFkZuk izkFkZuk] fouo.kh cqykok
vT>ksdklks % The open air, m?kMkoj] m?kMh tkxk] [kqyh tX;k] ?kjds ckgjdh [kqyh ok;q]
The open space vkdk'k vodk'k] dkG [kqyk Lrku] vodk'k
vT>ksxkgks % Plunged, sunk, cqMysyk] iMysyk] fueXu] Mqcsyqa] rhu Fk;syq] Mqck gqok] xhjk gqok]
(P.P.P.) immersed xdZ] xqxa yhu djsyqa xksres as iMk gqvk
vT>ksRFkjfr % To overwhelm, nMi.ksa] nkc.ksa] vkPNkn.ksa] nckoh uk[koqa] nkVh nsoqa] dqpy Mkyuk] O;kdwy djuk]
to overspread os<.ksa] xzkl.ksa ikFkjooqa] iljooqa ?kcMkuk] iQSykuk] Nhrjkuk
vT>ksRFkkrks % Overwhelmed nMiysyk] cqMfoysyk] fueXu nckoh uk[ksyqa] nkVh fn/syk] O;xz] O;kdqy] ?kcjk;k gqvk
vT>kslkua % Being bent upon, dy] vtZ] fouarh] fu p; okGks] vtZ] >qdk gqvk] izkFkZuk i=k]
(P.P.P.) application, cleaning to fpdV.ks fouarh] pksoqa] oGoh jgsoqa piduk
vT>ksflrks % Bent upon, dy vlysyk] fuf pr Fk;syq]% pksVsyk] >qdk gqok]
(P.P.P.) cleaning to izsekus fpdVysyk oGxh jgsyqa pidk gqok
vT>ksgVks % Eaten, [kksys] fxGar dsysys] [kknsyqa] xGh x;syqa [kk tkuk] [kk;k gqvk]
Swallowed eVdkoysys fuxyk gqvk
vT>ksgj.ka % Eating tso.ks] [kk.ks [kbZ toqa] teoqa [kkuk] Hkkstu djuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vT>ksgjfr % To eat, pko.ks] tso.ks] fxG.ks] [kkoqa] txoqa] [kkuk] ih ysuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


to swallow xMi dj.ks x djoqa] xGh toqa yhyuk
vT>ksgkjks % Swallowing, eating fxG.ks] Hkkstu dj.ks] [kk.ks xGh toqa] [kkoqa yhyuk] ih ysuk
vkreks % One of several, vusdk iSdh ,d] fuookn] vusd ekFkh ,d dgh ,d]
(adj.) a certain [kfpr] fuf pr] vewd] eqdjj] pksdl] cs'kd vo';] fuf pr
fdrh ,d
vkrj % Without, except, f'kok;] ckgsj] xkGwu] oxGwu] oxj] flok;] fouk] fcuk] okgj] jfgr] flok;]
(adv.) besides [ksjht] okapwu] vk.k[kh] [ksjht mijkar] o/kjkek vfrfjkQ] vkSjHkh
vkrjks % One, a certain, ,d] dks.kh ,d] dkagh] ,d] dksb ,d] eqdjj] ,d dksbZ] fuf pr] dqN]
(adj.) some : some other, dkagh ,d] vU; nqljk] pksdla] FkksMqa] dsVyqad] veqd] nqljk] vU;
another osxGk] fujkGk vU;] chtq
vkFk % Elsewhere, in another case vU; fBdk.kh] vU;=k] dksbi.k chts vkSj dgh
nqlU;k fLFkrhr LFkGs] vU; LFkGek
vkFkkk % Differently osxGk vFkoka tqnh tqnh fjrs fHkUu izdkjls
(adv.) fujkk i}rhus
vkFkk % In another way, differently, vU; ekxZ] osxGk ekxZ] fujkGk] tqnh tqnh jhrs fHkUu izdkjls
(adv.) otherwise fHkUu] vU;Fkk] ,joh vU;Fkk nqljs izdkjls] vU;Fkk
vknRFkq % Surely, certainly, fuLla'k;] [kfpr] [kk=khus] [kjs[kj] uhi.ks] fu%lansg] vko';d]
[kjks[kj] [kjs ikfgys vlrk [kk=khiwoZd] pksl fjrs bekuls] lpeqp

473
(adv.) truly
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

474
vkekua % Mutually, towards, ,desdkal] vjl ijl fjrs] vkil vkiles] ijLij] vU;ksuds
(adv.) each other ijLijkaP;k }kjs vkilek] vU;us rjiQ fo"k;esa] ijLij laca/es

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkekks % Each other, one another ijLij] ,desd vU;] fctq dksbZ vU;ksU;] ijLij
vkokndks % Talking, vuknjiwod Z cksy.ks] vieku& vizklafxd okr djoh] vlaxr cdokl]
(adv.) irrelerantly, dkjd Hkk"kk] /jlksMi.kkusa cseksMs cksyoqa] okd~Ny
prevaricating cksy.ks] opu'kCn cny.ks csopuh Fk;qa
vklRFkqmslks % Adopting another teacher nqljk xq# Lohdkj.ks] chtks xq# Lohdkjoqa nqljk xq# vafx djuk]
nqljk ekxZ] vuqlj.ksa nqljk ekxZ Lohdkjuk
vkk % Knowledge, perfect Kku] fo}rk] iSuq.;] Kku] ekfgrh] Kku] fo|k] ifjp;]
(f.) knowledge, arahattaphals fu".kkr Kku] vgZriQy iw.kZ Kku] vgZiQy fuiq.k] v[kaM] vgZriQy
vkk.ka % Ignorance vKku] vtk.ki.kk vKkurk] vktk.ki.kqa vKku] vfo/k
vkkrdks % Not related, vlaca/h] vkIryx] laca/ u gks; rs vlaca/
(adj.) not a kinsman ukrsokbZd ulysyk
vkkrdks % Unknown, vuksG[kh] vifjfpr] vtk.k] vt.krqa u tkuk gqvk] vKkr]
(adj.) unrecognizable vxkspj] vizfl u ifgpkuus ;ksX;
vkkrCcks % That ought to be known rs f'kdysp ikfgts Hk.koqt tksb;s i<kuk pkfg;s]
or learnt vH;kl djus ;ksX; gS
vkkroslok % In disguise vKkroklh] os"kkarj] xqIr] os"kkarj] Nqiks os'k os'k cnyk gqvk
(adj.) xq <
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkkfr % Not a relative vlaca/h] ukR;kpk ulysyk vlaca/h laca/h ugh

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(m.)
vkkrqa % See vktkukfr
vkkrks % Unknown, unrecognised, vuksG[kh] vKkr] fcu ekfgrxkj u tkuk gqvk] vKkr]
in disguise os'k ikyVysyk vtkf.krqa] os"kkarj ek fcuk ifgpkudk] Nqik gqvk
vkkrks % Known, understood voxr] letysyk] tkuoqa] vksGf[krks] tkuk gqvk] izfl] cks/
v;kr tk.ksyqa fd;k gqvk] lqfpr fd;k
gqvk
vkkrks % Not related, vkIr ulysyk] vlaca/h] tkrh vlaca/h vlaca/h
(adj.) not a kinsman ckgsjhy] xksroGh ckgsjpk
vkknk % At another time d/ha rjh iQjFkh dksbZ] fdlh le;]
(adv.) o[krs fiQj dHkh
vkkfnlks % Different vU;] osxGk] tqnq & tqnq vU;] fHkUu]
(adj.) brj nqljk uks[kqa i`Fkd
vkk; % See vktkukfr] vkks
vkk;ekuks % Unrecognised vuksG[kh vtk.khrks vKkr] fcuk ifgpkudk
(adj.)
vkkfl % See vktkukfr
vkks % Other, otherthan, nqljk] vU;] [ksjht] osxGk] chtqa] vU;] tqnq] uks[kqa] vU;] nqljk] foijhr]

475
(adj.) different from fujkGk] fHkUu fofo/ vU;] fHkUu
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

476
vkkskks % Mutual vU;ksU;] ijLijkapk] vkil vkiluqa] ijLij] vU;ksU;
(adj.) ,desdkapk vanj vanjuq

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vpfr % To honour lUeku.ksa] xkSjfo.ksa] eku vikoqa] xkSjo LFkkioqa] lUeku djuk]
lRdkj.ks bTtr o/kjoh izfr"Bk djuk
vtfr % To anoint, yko.ksa] pksG.ksa] vfHk"ksd yxkMoqa] vfHk"ksd djoks] rsy yxkuk] jkT;kfHk"ksd
to smear dj.ksa] pksiM.ksa] ek[k.ksa ysi djoks] yisVoqa djuk] fyiuk
vtua % A collyrium applied to the vatu] dktG vatu] lqjek
eye - lashes to darked them
vtfy % The hollow of the joined vksatG] vatyh]
(m.) hands : a respectful ueLdkj dj.ks ueLrs
salutation by raising the
joined hands to the
fore-head
vtla % A road ekxZ] jLrk] okV] jLrks] ekxZ] iaFkks] ekxZ] iFk] jkLrk] lM+d
v.Mda % A birds egg i{kkps vaMs i{khuqa baMq] cSnk i{kh;ksa dk vaMk
v.Mtks % Oniparous v.Mt v.Mt v.Mt
(adj.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

v.Mwida % A roll of cloth to serve as pqacG] HkkaMs Bso.;klkBh

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


a stand for a vessel dsysyh dkiMkph xaqMkGh
v.Ma % An egg, a testicle vaM] vkaM baMq] cSnk] vkaMoks] o`"k.k vaMk] vaMdks"k
v.kq % Small, minute, subthe ukuqa] FkksMqa] vYi] gydqa] vYi] FkksM+k] NksVk]
>h.kqa] lw{e] {kqnz] fucZy] rqPN] lw{e]
ckjhd >h.kqa] {kqnz] C;ksjsokj] /wrZ] prqj]
ikrGqa] ckjhd >h.kqa] lw{e cqf foy{k.k]
ckjhd iksrokGqa vfrlw{e] eeZK
v..koks % The see, the ocean leqnz] n;kZ] egklkxj nfj;ks] egklkxjks leqnz] lkxj
v..kks % Water ik.kh ty] ik.kh] mnd ty] ikuh] >hy
vUrfdfj;k % Bringing to an end, 'ksoVkl vk.k.ks]a var ykooks] NMklq/h ykoqa] jksduk
(f.) putting an end to i;Zolku dj.ksa] rMhl us.ksa] lekIr djoqa
vUrdks % Death e`R;q] ej.k eksr] ej.k] uk'k] vUr ej.k] e`R;q] uk'k
vUrxrks % Gone into, being in, vkar xsysyk] vkar vlysyk]
(P.P.P.) continued in lekfo"V dsysyk] lkBfoysyk
vUrxq.k % The mesentry vkarMkaph fi'koh vUuis'kh] vkr dk iqV~<k
vUredks % Final, vafre] 'ksoVyk] vR;a] ikBGuqa] vfUre] fu.khZr]
(adj.) last vaR; NsYyqa] vk[kjuqa vkf[kjh] vUr] fiNyk

477
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

478
vUrelks % Even likV] lkj[kk] lkiQ] likV] lj[kqa] pkSjl] le] Hkh
(adj.) ,d lkj[kk] le] 'kkar flkqa

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vUrj % Within, between vkar] e;sa] njE;ku] eka] vanj] e;s] Hkhrjh vksj] vUrjes] chpes]
(adv. prep) among, in e/wu] iSdh uh cPps] cUuhus cPps e;es] rqyuk es] vanj
vUrjdIiks % See dIiks
vUrjUrjk % From time to time, osGksosGka] varjkusa] le; le;ij] njE;kuks le; le; ij]
(adv.) at intervals d/ha d/ha] e/wu e/wu xkGks] vkarjks vodk'kf'kek vUrjls] vodk'kls
vUrjUrjs % From time to time, osGks osGh] opyks xkGks] le; le; ij]
(adv.) at intervals e/wu e/wu n[kua] o[krij vUrjls] vodk'kls
vUrjUrjsu % In the intervals of, e/Y;k dkGkar] vof/r] opyks] o[kr] vkarjks] varjes] vkodk'kls]
(adv.) among iQqjlr] e;sa] vkar] iQqjlr] e; ek] e;s] rqyukes] e;esa]
between njE;ku cUusHkh] cPps vUrjes] ijLij
vUrj/kua % Disappearance, var/kZu] v';] vkPNknu] v'; Fkoqa rs] vn'kZu] <duk]
covering >kad.k] iMnk vkPNknu] <kad.k vks<uk] pknjk
vUrj/k;fr % To vanish, var/kZu iko.ksa] ukghalk gks.ksa] var;ku FkbZ toqa] var/kZu gksuk] yqIr gks
(Pass.) to hide onself Lor%yk yifo.ks] iksrkus larkMoqa] Nqih jgsoqa tkuk] Lo;adks Nqikuk
vUrj/k;sfr % To cause to disappear, v'; dj.ks]a v'; djoqa] ijks{k djoqa] v'; djuk
(caus.) to render invisible vijks{k vxkspj Fkoqa
vUrjHkksfxdks % A village headman, [ksMsxkaokarhy eq[; ikVhy] iVsy] xkaodk eq[; vf/dkjh
subordinate chieftain ygkulk ljnkj (uk;d] mrjrk ntkZuks ljnkj (eqf[k;k)] NksVklk
lsukifr) lsukifr
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vUrjoLla % See vUrks

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vUrjohBh
vUrjokldks % An under - garment vkarhy oL=k Hkhrjuqa oL=k varjLFk oL=k
vUrjfgrks % Vanished, var/kZu >kysayk] v'; var/kZu FkbZ toqa] v'; Fkoqa] var/kZu gqvk] u"V gqvk]
(P.P.P.) disappearing, hidden >kysyk] yiysyk] Niysyk vyksi Fkoqa] larkMsyq] Nqisyqa Nhik gqvk
vUrjk % Between, e;sa] njE;ku] uh cPps] e;sa] e;sa] chpesa] vUrjes]
(adv. & Prep.) on the way vkar % okVsar ekxZij] jLrkmij ekxZij] jkLrsij
vUrjkifj % Technical name for one of ikap vuxkfe iSdh ,dkps ikap vuxkfees ls
fuCck;h % the five sorts of Anagami lkadsfrd ukao ,d dk lkadsfrd uke
(m.)
vUrjkf;dks % Causing an obstacle, vMp.k] fojks/] gs [kqr] fo?u] ck/k]
(adj.) impending, fo?u] izfrca/] mRiUu djoqa] izfrca/ djuk]
injiurious iSnk djoqa] vMpu djoh] izfrcU/ djuk]
gjdr djoh] vojks/ djoks] jksduk] ihMkdj]
xq.k izkIr djoqa] -- jkckdrkZ] gkfudkjd
nq%[kdkjd
vUrjkjfr % To run into danger /ksD;kr tk.ksa] Hkkouk] uka[koqa] chd eka /ksdses tkuk]
tks[khe ?ks.ksa] ek[koqa ladVek iMoqa vkifkes c<uk
vUrfjrks % Hidden yifoysyk] xqIr] larkMsyq] xqIr] fNikuk]

479
(P.P.P.) vkPNkfnr xqIr] <kadsyqa fNik gqok
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

480
vUrjhia % An island csV] }hi csV] Vkiw] }hi Vkiw] }hi
vUrjh;a % An under garment vUrjh;] vaxkcjkscjps oL=k] Hkhrjuqa diMqa Hkhrjh iks'kkd

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vUrjs % Between, among, e;sa] vkar] njE;ku] cUusuh cPps] vanj] e;s] e;esa] chpesa] vUrjesa]
(prep.) during, while, i;r] vkarY;kcktwl lq/hek] njehvkuek] rqyukesa] tcrd] Hkhrjh
within, in rs vLlkek] eka] vanj vksj] vUrjes] Hkhrj] vUnj
vUrjsu % Between, e;sa] vUrjkus] oxGwu] uh cPps] e;sa] cPpsuh] chpesa] vUrjesa
(prep.) except f'kok;] fouk cPps] flok;] fcuk cxj flok;] fcuk
vUrja % Interior, included space, vkarhyk] vkarpk] varHkwZr vanjuq] varjLFk] lekosyh] varLFk] Hkhrjh] varxZr]
midst, interval, tkxk (varj) e;sa] varj] tX;k] e;sa] cpek] njE;ku] LFkku] chpes] varj]
opportunity, instant, vodk'k] vof/] izlax] xkGks] vodk'k] varj] izlxa ] vodk'k] le;] {k.k]
difference, other, volj] rkRdkfyd] orZeku] volj] rRij] mrkoyq] rRdky] vo'ks"k] Hksn]
peculiarity, a hole, an iQjd] Hksn] varj] fo'ks"kr% riQkor] fHkUuHkko] chtq] vU;] HkhUu] foy{k.krk]
inner garment, the heart [kkap] fNnz] chG] [kGxk] vU;] fo'ks"kr%] foy{k.krk] Nhnz] chy] vUrj]
or mind vkarhy oL=k] eu] fpk] dk.kq [kkMks] vanjuq] oklhd] eu] fpk] cqf
var%dj.k oL=k] var%dj.k] fny] fpk
vUrfyD[ka % The sky, vkdk'k] vkHkkG] varfj{k] vkdk'k] vLeku] vkdk'k
the air gok] ok;q vkHk] gok] ok;q ok;q] ean iou
vUro..kks % A Sudra 'kwnz 'kwnz % 'kwnz
vfUrda % Vicinity fudV] lehi] tcG] fudVek] iMks'kek] lkfu; lehi] iMksles
vfUruks % Final, 'kstkjpk 'ksoVpk] 'ksoVhy] vk[kjuqa] ikNGuqa vfUre] vkf[kjdk]
(adj.) last vafre iNsYyqa fiNyk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vUrsiqfjdks % Belonging to a royal harem jaxegsyk yxrpk jktkuaq tuku[kkuuqa yxruqa jktkds vUr%iqj yxrdk

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj.)
vUrsiqja % Royal precincts, palace, jktdh; g] jktegky] jktdh; lhek jktegsy] jktdh;] jktHkou]
(adj.) ladies apartments in the jktegkykrhy L=kh;kaps nkyu] jktegsyeka jk.khuqa vksjMks] egsy] vUr%iqj]
palace, harem gynecum var%iqj] tuku[kkuk] jaxegsy var%iqj] tukuks tukuk[kkuk
vUrsokfldks % A pupil f'k";] psyk] fo|kFkhZ] f'k";] fo|kFkhZ] psyks] f'k";] fo|kFkhZ] Nk=k
MksGkrhy ckgqyh vk[kdh iqryh
vUrsoklh % A pupil f'k";] fo|kFkhZ] Nk=k f'k";] fo|kFkhZ] f'k";] fo|kFkhZ] Nk=k
psyk] MksGkph ckgqyh psyks] MksGks vk[kdh iqryh
vUrks % End, limit, boundery, var] 'ksoV] e;kZnk] g] cka/] var NsMks] lhek] g 'ks"k] lhek] vof/] g]
vUra % proximity side, yxrph] lkfu;] uk'k] lagkj] e;kZnk] vo/h] lehirk] e;kZnk] lehirk] fudVrk]
destruction, ?kkr] y;] gkfu] e`R;q] ej.k] fudVrk] uk'k] ik;ekyh] lhek izkUr] uk'k] {k;]
death, lowest, [kkypk] gyD;k ntkZpk] eksr] ej.k] var] uhph e`R;w] lcls uhpsdk] ghu]
inferior, interior vkarhy] vkarpk inohuqa] varjuq] varLFk vUrLFk] Hkhrjh
vUrks] vUrjk % Within, in, eka] vanj e;s] Hkhrjh vksj] vUrj esa]
(adv. & prep) inside vanj] chpes] Hkhrj esa] chp]
vanj[kh cktqek vUnj] }kjk] Hkhrjh Hkkx]
Hkhrjh] Hkhrjh dh vksj

481
vUrksdIiks % See dIiks
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

482
vUrksx/ks % Contained in, lekuoqa] eoMkooqa] j[kuk] /juk] yisVuk]
(adj.) being among lekos'k djoks] /kj.k djoqa] cjkcj gksuk] chp esa]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vanj e;s eka] Fkoqa gksoqa e;esa] rqyukesa
vUrksHkkoks] % See last
vUrks?kja]
vUrkstkrks]
vUrksfBrks
vUra % An intertine, the bowels vkarMsa] vkarMh vkarMq vu~=k] vrMh
vUra % See vUrks
vnua % eating [kk.ks] tso.ks] pki.ks] [kkbZ toqa] Hk{k.k djoqa [kk tkuk] Hkkstu djuk
vnLlua % Not seeing, u ikgrk] u HksVrk] v';] u tksoqa] u eGoqa] ugha ns[kuk] ugh HksVuk]
not meeting with, var/kZu] u n'kZfork] u HksVoqa] vyksi] v'; gksuk] var/kZu]
disappearance, u nk[kork] >kd.ks] v';] larkMoqa rs vlwfprk] fNiko
not showing, concealment Nio.kh] eqIrrk
vnklh % See Dadit
vnklks % Not a slave, xqyke ulysyk] Lora=k euq";] xqyke uFkh] Lora=k] nkl ugha]
a free man, a freed man nklRokarwu eqkQ dsysyk euq"; Lok/hu ek.kl Lora=k euq";
vfnuV ks % Not seen, u fnl.kkjk] ufg tks;syqa] u ns[kk gqvk]
(adj.) unseen v'; v'; v';
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfnfr % The mother of Gods vkfn iq#"kkaph tuuh ijekRekuh ek] nsorkvksdh ekrk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(f.) (ekrk) ekrk (tuuh) tuuh
vfnuknk;h % One who takes what is not ts fnysys ukgha rsa ?ks.kkjk] ts ufg vkIiqa gks; rs ysukj] tks ugh fn;k og
(m.) given, a thief pksj pksj ysusokyk] pksj
vfnUuknkua % Taking what is not given, ts fnysys ukgha rs ?ks.ks] ts ufg vkisyqa gks; rs ysoqa] tks ugh fn;k og ysuk]
appropriation, thefe vkiyklk dj.ks] pksjh [kkbZ toqa rs] pksjh viukuk] pksjh
vfnUuks % Not given ts fnysys ukgha rs ts vkisyq uFkh rs tks ugh fn;k gqok og
(adj.)
vVqD[kelq[kk % Indifference, Insensibility, vkSnkflU;] mnklhurk mnklhurk
(f.) Indifference to pair or mnklhu o`fk
pleasure

vVqD[kelq[kk % Indifference, vukLFkk] vkSnklhU;] cf/jRo] mnklhurk] csijokbZ] mnklhurk] mis{kk]


(f.) insensibility, cslko/i.kk] ;kruk] nq%[k] vlko/i.kqa] vpsruk] ewPNkZ]
indifference to pair or ihMk & ;kaph csijokbZ] nq%[k vus lq[k uh csijokbZ ihMk ;k osQ'k ls ;k
pleasure lq[k] vkuan ;kaph csijokbZ] vfHkyk"kls vHkko
vVqea % See Amu

vnks % Eating [kk.ksa] iksl.ksa] [kkoqa] teoqa] [kkuk f[kykuk]

483
(adj.) feeding on pkj.ksa [kojkooaq ikyuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

484
vnks % Eating, feeding on vkgkj] iks"k.k] ikyu teoqa] [kkoqa [kkuk] f[kykuk] ikyuk-
(Adj.) Hkj.k & iks"k.k djoqa

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vnkslks % Not an offence, vU;k;] vijk/ ukgh] vijk/ uFkh] vijk/ ugha]
absence of guilt fu"iki] funksZ"k nks"k uFkh fujijk/] funksZ"k
vnkslks % Absence of hatred or oSjpk vHkko osj foukuqa fu}s"k]
anger ks/] jkx] dksi ks/] xqLlk] dksi ks/] dksi
vnkslks % Not an offence, funksZ"k] fujijk/ funksZ"k] fujijk/h funksZ"k
absence of guilt
vnkslks % Absence of anger or v}s"k] voSj v}s"k] voSj v}s"k] voSj
hatred
vnqa % See adum

vda % Green ginger vkysa vnzd vnzd


vfD[k] vl % See Passati

vCcks % Immaterial, fujkdkj] vewrZ] fujkdkj] vewreku] vk;kfRed]


(Adj.) abstract i`Fkd] fujkGqa] xgu] xq< vewreku]
fo'ks"k inkFkkZiklwu fujkGk vkn'kZ] vO;kogkfjd
vk % Name of one of
(f.) the Nakkhattas
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vf % A mountain Mksaxj] ioZr] igkM ioZr] igkM ioZr] igkM


(m.)

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vks % Wet, moist vksykok] vknzZ] neV] Hkhuqa] Hkhatk;syqa] vknzZ] xhyk
(Adj.) vksylj 'kjnhokGqa
mxrks % One who has made a long T;kus iQkj nwjph eq'kkiQhj tseus cgq ykacks izokl djsyqa ftlus cgksr nwj rd
(Adj.) journey advanced in years, dsysyh vkgs- iq"dG ykac Ns rs] o` Hkze.k djk gS og %
aged jLrk pkyysyk vkgs] o;kso` o;kso`] cqM~<k-
vxks % A traveller mrk:] izoklh izoklh] iaFkh] eqlkiQj ifFkd] ;k=kh
(m.)
vfu;ks % Lasting, going on fVdkmQ] fLFkjLFkk;h] pky] fVdkmQ] fpjLFkk;h] fuR;] fLFkj %
(Adj.) continuing xfr] iz;k.k] pkyohr jk[k.ks] pkyoqa] pkyq jk[koqa pyrk j[kuk %
pkyw Bso.ks LFkk;h
veklks % $ Half a month, v/Zekl] ia/joMk v/Z ekl] vk/k efguk
vM~< a fortnight i[kokMh;aq v/ekl] i{k
vjkks % Mid-night e;jk=k] v/Zjk=k v/hjkr vk/hjkr
vk % A road, distance, ekxZ] jLrk] okV] varj] ik] jLrks] ekxZ] NsVqa] varj] lMd] jkLrk] ekxZ] varj]
(m.) time le;] vof/] la/h] izlax o[kr] le;] eqnr] dkG Hksn] dky] vof/] voLFkk]
le;
vk % Truely, certainly, oLrqr%] [kphr] [kk=khus] okLrfod jhrs] pksl] cs'kd] oLrqr%] lpeqp] vo';]
(Adv.) surely, evidently lkiQ] Li"V [kk=khiwoZd] Li"V jhrs] [kqh fu%laUnsg] izR;{k :i ls

485
jhrs
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

486
vkua % A road, a long distance, ekxZ] okV] nh?kZ varj] ykacpk jLrks] ekxZ] LFkG cPpsuq ekxZ] jkLrk] nwj rd]
a long time ik] iQkj vof/] nh?kZ dkG yacq varj] ?k.kks le; rd Hksn] fpjdky rd

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfdks % Journeying : Hkze.k] i;ZVu] izokl] i;ZVu] ;k=kk] Hkze.k]
(Adj.) travelling izokl] eq'kkiQjh eqlkiQjh] ns'kkVu ?kweuk] i;ZVu
vks] vM ks % Half, halved v/kZ] leleku vj/qa] vM/qa] vk/k
(Adj.) vM/ks] vb/ vk/k vk/k djuk
vUnq % A chain lk[kGh] jkax] lka[kG taftj] J`a[yk
(m.) ijaijk
vUnqdks % An elephants foot chain gkhP;k ik;kyk cka/.;kph gkhuk ixs cka/okuh lka[kG gkFkh ds iSj dks cka/us dh
lk[kGh tathj
v/e..kks % A debtor fj.kdks] ns.ksdjh djtnkj] .kh nsunkj] .kh
v/fEedks % Irrelegious, impious, v/ehZ] vukpkjh] Hkz"V] v/ehZ] HkfkQghu]
(Adj.) wicked /eZund] nq"V] ikih Hkz"V] nq"V
v/eks % Lowest, very low, v/e] vxnh uhp] ghu] uhp] gydqa] v/e] uhp]
(Adj.) meanest, rqPN] {kqd] v/e] rqPN] {kqnz] rqPN]
vile, contemptible, frjLdj.kh;] nq"V] f/kjok nq"V] ?k`f.kr]
incomplete, imperfect viwrkZ] v/qjk tksx] v/q:a] viw.kZ] v/wjk
viw.kZ] dkpqa
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

v/Eeks % Wrong, injustice, vuhrhpk] [kksVk] xfyr] mQ/qa] vuqfpr] v;ksX;]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


unlawfulness, vU;k;] v/eZ] vU;k;] v/e] vU;k;] v/eZ
false, doctrine, csdk;ns'khiji.kk] xsjO;ktohi.kq] vlR;mQ feF;k & iaFk]
irreligion, vlR; /eZ cukoVh] f=ke] (flkUr)
impiety, ros] vukpkj flkar] bZ ojunk] vHkfkQ] iki
unrighteousness /eZunk] vHkfkQ] v/ked vHkfkQ] nq"V] vizkekf.kd
v/jks % Lower, gydk] deh] uhps uqa] uhps dk] /hek
(Adj.) inferior [kkypk] fujl mrjrka njTtk uqa U;wu] vuqke
v/jksV ks % The lower lip v/j] vks"V] [kkypk vksB uhpyuk gksB] v/j uhpk vksB
vf/ % Above, oj] mifj] is{kk] mQij] e;kGs] mQij] mQaph vksj]
(Prep.) over, map] iyhdMs] uk djrka c/kjs] c<dj] vkjikj]
superior to ofj"B] Js"B] vf/d Js"B] mke] fof'k"B vkxs dh vksj] vf/d
vf/drjks % Greater, Fkksj] egkRek egku] eksVqa] cMk] vf/d]
(Adj.) superior vf/d Js"B mke] fof'k"B vlkekU;] c<dj] Js"B
vf/drks % A superintendent, ns[kjs[k dj.kkjk ns[kjs[k jk[kukjk fujh{kd
(P.P.P.) overseer
vf/dj.kleFkks % Setting questions, 'kadk fuokj.ks] lokyuk ('kd) lansgdk fu.kZ; djuk]
or cases that have arisen oknfo"k; fudky fuokMks djoks fookn dk fo"k;

487
(fuokMk dj.ks) fLFkj djuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

488
vf/dj.kh % A smiths quvil yksgkjkpk ,sj.k yqgkjuks ,sj.k yksgkjdh fugkbZ
(f.)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vf/dj.ka % Relation : reference laca/h] fo"k;h lac/h] rqyuk laca/h
vf/dkjks % Office, authority, vf/dkj] lkk_ dk;Z] vf/dkj] gksks] dke] dk;Z] vf/dkj] in]
function, act : deZ] dkeuk] vis{kk] f;k] vfHkyk"kk] bPNk] drZO;] dke] vkdka{kk]
desire, resolve : fu p;] ladYi] fu p;] ladYi] vfHkyk"kk] fu p;]
chapter, section : /eksZins'kdkaph eaMGh] oxZ /eksZins'kduqa eaMy] oxZ fdlh laiznk; dke
vf/fdPp % Refering to, laca/ vl.ks] laca/ gksoks] mns'; djuk]
(ger.) relating to ykxw gks.ks] iM.ks ykxq iMoqa] lEcU/ j[kuk
vf/dks % Exceeding, vf/dkj] ojp<] v/hd] vf/d] cgqr]
(Adj.) surpassing, ijkdk"Bspk] vfr'k;] ?k.kqt] vfr c<dj
more than, better than, vf/d pkaxyk] vf/d Fkoqa]
superior Js"B] mke o/kjs]
vf/dksV ua % A chopping block, f'kjPNsnkpk BksdGk tsukij ekFkqa eqdhus dkiokeka dkVrs o[kr flj j[kus ds
exeentioners block vkorqa grq rs ykdMkuqa <hepqa fy;s cuk;k gqok dqUnk
vf/xPNfr % To enter upon, vkjaHk dj.ks] 'k:a djoqa] vkjaHk djuk]
to reach, lqjokr dj.ks] f'kj.ks] igksapoqa] eGooqa] igqapuk
to attain, iksgksp.ks] laikn.ks izkIr djoqa] izkIr djuk]
to acquire lk/.ks] feGo.ks laiknu djoqa iw.kZ djuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vf/xrks % Having attained or laiknwu] vkoh igksaphus] igksap dj]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(P.P.P.) arrived at, izkIr d:u] izkfIr] ykHk] izkIr djds
attained, aequired lk/wu esGooqa] laiknoqa
vf/xeua % Obtaining, feGo.ks] laikn.kwd] esGohusa] izkIr djds] izkfIr %
attainment, flf] izkIrh] vkoh rd igqapuk]
arriving at iksgksp.ks] igksapoqa] nk[ky Fkoqa] vgZr inrd igqapuk]
attainment of ariahatta, vgZr inkyk iksgksp.ks] vgZrin lq/hsa igkspoqa vfUre 'kqf
final sanctification vafre var%'kqf vk[kjuqa izk;f pr (ikieqfkQ)
vf/xeks % Attainment, v;;u] O;klax] vH;kl] v;;u v;;u] vH;kl]
study, reading vH;kl O;olk;
vf/Xxghrks % Taken ?ksrysyk] usysyk] yh/syqa] dcts] yh;k gqok]
(P.P.P.) occupied by, rkC;kar ?ksrysyk ysoqa] ekydh] O;kIr fd;k gqok]
in possession of O;kiysyk esGooh izkIr djuk
vf/fpka % Lofty thought or mPp fopkj] Fkksj Hkkouk] izkS< fopkj] mUur fopkj]
contemptation dYiuk] pru] euu ;ku] lekf/ euu] fpUru
vf/Ppdk % Land or mapoVkojhy eSnku igkM mijuk likV izns'k igM mijdh pkSjl Hkwfe
(f.) plateau on a mountain
vf/PpleqIiUuks % Uncaused, sprung into fu"dkj.k] vdkj.k] fujFkZd fcukdkj.k] veFkqa] oxj vdkj.k] fu"dkj.k] tks dkj.k]
(Adj.) existence without a cause mRiUu >kysyk (vfLrRo) gsrq ;s] fuekZ.k Fk;qa gks; rs gsrq fcuk mRiUu gqvk gSa

489
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

490
vf/V gfr] % To stand on : fr"Vr mHkk jkg.ks] mHkk jgsoqa] okl djoks] fLFkj jguk] jksduk]
vf/V kfr] to stay is remain firm in, fLFkjko.ks] usVkus fVd.ks] el jgsoqa] oloqa Bksl jguk] fuokl djuk]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vf/frV fr to inhabit, to appoint, oLrh dj.ks] Bjo.ks] use.ks] eqdjj djoqa] LFkkfir djuk] fLFkj djuk
to fix, to determine, to
resolve, LFkki.ks] fu.kZ; dj.ks] etcwr cukooqa] fuxzg djuk] vkKk nsuk]
to will, to command, gqdwe dj.ks] okgwu ?ks.ks] fu p; djoks] iQjekooqa] leiZu djuk]
to devote, oneself to, vH;kl] ofgokV jk[k.ks] leiZ.k djoqa] vH;kl djuk]
to practice, to perform, dj.ks] gkrh ?ks.ks] Vso ikMoh] iqjk djuk]
to undertake, to be set upon, eukpk cGdV] laiknu djoqa] vkjEHk djuk]
to fix the mind upon, fu p; dj.ks] fpr pksVkMoqa] fu p; djuk]
dwell upon /:u] fpdVwu cl.ks foospu djoqa fpr fLFkj djuk
vf/V kua % Resting place, foJkarhps LFkku] vkjeuqa LFkku] fuokl LFkku]
staying stopping, Fkkacwu] vVdkooqa] jksdoqa] vcjks/ djds]
appointing, fLFkjkowu] useooqa] Bgjkds]
fixing, usewu] fLFkj djoqa] fu;qkQ djds]
appointment, fLFkj d:u] uhe.kqd] fLFkj djds]
order, use.kwd] iQjeku] gqde] vkKk] fu;qfkQ]
determination, vuqe] ifr] fu;e] fu p;] e] vkKk] fu;e]
resolution, fu p;] fu/kZj] Bjko djoks izfrKk] fu/kZj.k]
resolve fuxzg fu p;
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vf/V k;dks % Superintendent, ns[kjs[k ikg.kkjk] ns[kjs[k jk[kukj] fujh{kd] v;{k]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


director eq[; vf/dkjh v;{k lwpoukj vf/dkjh vf/dkjh
vf/fV rks % Appointed, useysyk] uheooqa] fu;qfkQr]
(P.P.P.) fixed, fLFkj] LFkkiooqa] LFkkfir]
determined, fuf pr] fuf pr djoks] fuf pr]
willed bfPNr bPNooqa bfPNr
vf/fRFk % Relating to a woman, L=kh laca/h L=kh laca/ ek L=kh laca/es
(Adv.) with reference to a woman
vf/ukFkks % Lord, /uh] vehj] /.kh] ekfyd] Lokeh] egkjkt]
chief governor vf/dkjh] eq[;] jkT; pykoukj] eq[;] iz/ku] 'kkld]
vf/ifr (byk[;k;k) eksVks veynkj] jkT;kf/dkjh]
vf/iPpa % Sovereignty vf/iR;] LokfeRo] vf/jkT;] izHkqRo]
lordship, jkT; lkk] gdqeu] vf/dkj]
supreme rule ijkd"Bspk vaey loksZijh vaey (lkk) vfrJs"B 'kklu
vf/ifr % Lord, vf/ifr] Lokeh] vf/ifr] Lokeh]
(m.) chief, izeq[k] vkf/jkT;] Lokeh] ekfyd] iz/ku]
sovereign, /uh] eq[;] eq[;]

491
master ekyd egkjktkf/jkt xq#
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

492
vf/iUuks % Caught, /jysyk] idMysyk] idMh ysoqa] idMk gqoka
(P.P.P.) seized, fgjkoysyk] >Mioqa] Nhu yh;k gqoka

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


assailed gk dsysyk gqeyks djoks vke.k fd;k gqok
vf/iks % Lord, Lokeh] egkjkt] /kuh] ekfyd]
king, jkT;drkZ] jktf/jkt] jkT; djus okyk]
ruler, ekyd] jkT; djok okyks] jktkf/jkt]
master /uh] vf/ifr ekfyd Lokeh
vf/Iik;ks % Intention, vfHkizk;] vfHkizk;] vfHkizk;]
wish, ms'k] bPNk] vk'k;]
meaning, bjknk] bPNk] vFkZ] gsrq] bPNk] fopkj]
thought fopkj] dYiuk fopkj pru dYiuk
vf/Iisrks % Meaut, ms'k.ks] ms'kkus] euek gksoqa] /kjsyqa] fu;qkQ djk gqok]
(P.P.P.) intended, bjk|kus] vfHkizk; vlysyk] uh djsyqa] vfHkizk; j[krs gqok] bfPNr
desired visf{kr bZPNsyqa
vf/Hkoua % Subjection rkcsnkjh] v/hurk] v/hurk] gqdenkjh] v/hurk] o';rk
nkL;] ikjra=; ijk/hurk
vf/Hkklfr % To address, lacks/wu cksy.ks] dgsoqa] Hkk"k.k djoqa] fuosnu djuk]
to speak to lkax.ks] cksyoqa] onoqa cksyuk] O;k[;ku nsuk]
Hkk"k.k dj.ks mPpkj.k djuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vf/Hkw % Lord, Lokeh] ekyd] /uh] Lokeh] ekyhd] Lokeh] x`gifr]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(m.) master, vf/ifr] uk;d] /.kh] eq[;] Js"B] iz/kua] izeq[k]
chief, eq[;] jktk] jktk] Hkwiky] Hkwifr uk;d] jktk] Hkwiky
king Hkwiky
vf/Hkwrks % Overcome ijkHkwr] tdysyk] ftrsyk] thruk]
(P.P.P.) mastered fuiw.k] gLrxr dj.ks rkcs jk[ksyk iw.kZ Kku izkIr djk gqok
vf/ekks % Excessive vf/d vfr'k; vf/d
(Adj.)
vf/eka % Exceedingly, vf/d] vfr'k; ?k.kaqt] vfr'k;] fo'ks"k djds]
(Adv.) excessively vf/d gksuk] c<uk
vf/ekuks % Undue confidence, cslqekj Hkjaolk] ?k.kks fo okl] vuqfpr fo okl] [kqdk
undue estimate of oneself Lor% fo"k;h ve;kZn fo okl iksrkuk mij ?k.kq fo okl ewY; fu:i.k vf/d djuk
vf/eqPpfr % To be inclined to, dMs dy.ks] >qd.ks] >qduk] >qdkuk]
(Pass.) intent upon, have confidence eXu] rRij] mRlqd] rRij]
or faith in : to be resolved, fo okl] Hkjoalk lkgl] fo okl]
determined fu p; dj.ks Jk] < fu.kZ;
vf/eqfk % Inclination, vkdka{kk] eukph vks<] >qdko] izo`fk]
(f.) disposition, LoHkko] 'khy] LoHkko] vk'k;]
intention, resolution, bjknk] fuxzg] izfrKk] fu p;]
resolve, will, ladYi] euksn;] bPNk] fo okl]

493
confidence, faith fo okl Jk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

494
vf/eqkks % Inclined, disposed, >qdysyk] izo`k] oy.kokGqa] >qdk gqvk] fuxzg]
(P.P.P.) intent upon, resolved for eXu] fuxzg] fu p; fu p;h fuf pr

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


bent upon
vf/eksD[kks % Steadfastness, fu p;] fuxzg] nz<rk] fLFkjrk]
determination, fu/kZj] < fo okl] pksDdl fopkj] fu p;] ladYi
certainly, Jk fu p;] Hkjkslks] < fo okl]
confidence faith Jk Jk
vf/jksfg.kh % A ladder f'kMh] ful.k lhMh] fulj.kh fuJf;.kh (fulsuh)
(f.)
vf/opua % Denomination, funsZ'ku] uko] laKk] laKk] ukedj.k] laKk] tkfr] uke]
designation, iaFk] ladsr 'kCn ;kstuk] vfHk/ku] uke inoh] vfHk/ku
name,
appellation
vf/oRFkks % Dwelling, jkgrks] okl djoks] clrk gSa]
(P.P.P.) residing oLrh djrks- oruh Fkoqa fuokl djrk gSa
vf/olfr % To dwell in, okl dj.ks] oloqa] fuokl djuk]
to inhabit oLrh dj.ks jgsaoqa cluk
vf/oklua % Consent, assent vuqefr] gk ikMoh] lger gksuk]
acceptance lEefr] Lohdkj Lohdkj djoks lEefr] Lohdkj
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vf/oklsfr % To consent, to assent, ekU; dj.ks] Lohdkj.ks] dcqy djoqa] laefr vkioh] Lohdkjuk]
to comply with, to bear with, laHkkG.ks] okxo.ks] Lohdkj djoqa] laHkkG djoks% lEefr nsuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


to accept, to approve, to esgjckuh dj.ks] ekU; djoqa] lgk;rk nsuk] laHkkyuk]
favour,
to receive favourably, vuqdwy gksmQu Lohdkj.ks] ik djoqa] ik djuk]
to accept with resignation, uezrsus Lohdkj.ks] vuqdwyrkFkh ysoqa] lknj Lohdkjuk]
to bear, to endure lgu dj.ks] lksl.ks lgsoqa lgu djuk
vf/oklks % Dwelling, residence, okl] oLrh] fuokl] vkokl LFkku] fuoklLFkku] okl]
consent, acceptance vuqefr] xzg.k eGrk Fkoqa Lohdkj] lEefr
vf/oklks % Perfuming the person vaxkyk ('kjhjkyk) 'kjhjus lqxa/hnkj djoqa 'kjhj dks lqxfU/r djuk
vkj yko.ks
vf/ljks % Honour, lRdkj] Lokxr] vknj] xku] lEeku] vknj]
hospitality, vkfrF;] estokudh] vfrfFk lRdkj] vkfrF;] lRdkj]
festivity mRlo vknjHkko] mRlo mRlo
vf/lsfr % To lie down upon, yoaM.ks] fojke] lwbZtoqa] vkjkeuk] ysV tkuk] iM jguk]
to lie, to rest, folkok dj.ks] >ksi.ks] ekVs vkMk iMoqa] lksuk] foJke djuk]
to sleep, to inhabit LoLFk iM.ks] oLrh dj.ks vkjke ysoks] oloqa fuokl djuk
v/hrs] % To read, okp.ks] v;;u dj.ks] v;;u v;;u]
v/h;rs to study f'kd.ks] vH;kl djoaq] okpoqa] vH;kl djuk] i<uk]
fopkj&euu dj.ks ;ku djoqa fpUru djuk

495
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

496
v/hrks % Learned, read, tk.krk] fo}ku] fo}ku] i<syks] i<k] fy[kk] fo}ku
having learned or read v;;uh] i<hd] okpysyk tk.kdkj

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


v/huks % Subject dependent, gqdqekaryk] v/hu] vk/hu] xqykeh tsoqa] v/hu] vkfJr]
(Adj.) servile vkfJr] ijra=k] rkcsnkj vkfJr] rkcsnkj nkl dk
v/hjks % Confused, HkkackDysyk] xksa/Gysyk] eqa>kbZ x;syk] O;kdqyrkls] HkzeiwoZd]
(Adj.) embarrased, ispkar iMysyk] xHkjkooqa] liMk;syk] ?kcMk gqok]
limid, fHkrjk] H;kM] papy] Hkh:a] Mjiksd] papy]
irresolute v/hj vfLFkj] <pqipqa vfLFkj
v/quk % Now, vkrka] vkrkap] v/wuk] ge.kka vc] vHkh
(Adv.) just now brD;kr
v/qukxrks % Just arrived, brD;krp iksgkspysyk] v/quk vkoh igksaP;k vHkh igksapk gqok]
(Adj.) newly come uqkQkp vkysyk FkksMhckj vxkmFkht vkosyqa] gkyesa vk;k gqok
v/ks % Under, underneath, [kkyh] [kkyP;k tkxh] uhps] uhps] rys]
(Adv. & Prep.) below, down, [kkyrh] ikyFkk] gsB.k] uhps ds vksj]
low down vxnh [kkyh rys uhps ry es
v/ksxkeh % Going downwards, mrjrk uhps mrjooqa uhps dks ljdrk gqok
(Adj.) descending
v/ksfBrks % Standing below, [kkyh mHkk vlysyk] uhps fLFkj cslkMsyqa uhps [kMk gqok
(Adj.) situated below [kkyh clysyk uhps LFkkfir
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)
v/ksHkkxks % The lower part [kkypk Hkkx uhpyuks Hkkx] uhps dk Hkkx
v/ksHkqoua % ikrkG] ikrkG] ikrkG]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


The lower region,
patala, the naga world udZ udZ ;e yksd
v/kseq[kks % Looking downwards with [kkyh eLrd (eq[k) ekFkqa uhps oGohus tksoqa lhj uhps >qdkdj ns[kuk
(Adj.) the head bent down >qdoqu ikg.kkjk
v/kslk[kks % Having the branches iQka|k [kkyh yksacr vlysyk uhps yVdrh gqoh Mkyh;k uhps >qdh gqbZ Mkyh
(Adj.) downwards Nsa rs gSa og
vU/dkjks % Darkness va/kj] va/dkj] vKku va/dkj va/js k] vKku
vU/fd;ks % Belonging to the vka/z ns'kkpk Hkkx vka/z ns'kkuk Hkkx vka/z nsldk Hkkx
(Adj.) Andra Country
vU/dks % Belonging to the vka/z ns'kkpk Hkkx vka/z ns'kkuk Hkkx vka/z nsldk Hkkx
(Adj.) Andhra Country
vU/rea] % Thick darkness dkGks[kesV] fufcM va/kj ?k.kks va/dkj (va/js k) ?kuk] xkMk & va/sjk
vU/reks
vU/ckyks % Silly, stupid, osMlj] [kqGlV] uknku] HkksGqa] Hkksyk] fucqZh
(Adj.) doting ckoGk] vtkxG] tM] eq[kZ] ean] lqLr
ean] lqLr] osMk] Hkqywu Vidk eqdok
vU/Hkwrks % Blind, va/] vfopkjh] va/Gq] vka/] va/k] vKku]
(Adj.) in darkness, vKku] va/kj] va/dkj] 'kkerk] va/dkje;]

497
uneulightened vcks/] vlqlaLr izdk'kghu] vKku va/sjk] Kkughu
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

498
vU/ks % Blind vka/Gsi.kk] va/Ro] va/] va/Gq va/k] va/dkje;
(Adj.) vfopkj

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vuD[kkrks % Not described, dFku u dsysyk cksyk; ugh rsoqa] o.kZu u dh;k gqok]
(Adj.) ineftable vfuokZP;] vokZP;] vo.kZuh;] vo.kZuh;]
vo.kZuh; vdFkuh; vdFkuh;
vufD[kdks % Without eyes, vka/Gk] us=kjfgr va/] va/Gq lwj] vka/k
(Adj.) sightless
vuxkfjdks % One who does not live in a ?kjkckgsj jkg.kkjk] ?kjuk ckgsj jgsokyks] edkuds ckgj jfgusokyk]
house, an ascetic or laU;klh] fojkQ laU;kfl] okuizLFk] eqfu] laU;klh]
Buddhist priest ckS fHkD[kq ckS fHkD[kq ckS fHkD[kq
vuxkfj;k % The houseless life an ascetic, laU;k';kps thou] equhuks thou] laU;klhdk thou pfj=k]
asceticism, ri o;kZ] oSjkX;] laU;kl] oSjkX;] laU;kl] oSjkX;]
the life of a Buddhist priest ckS fHk{kqaps thou ckS fHk{kquqa thou ckS fHk{kqdk thou
vuX?kdks % Priceless, veksy] vewY; eksa?kqa] vewY;]
(Adj.) invaluable veksfyd v.keksy vueksy
vu?kks % Priceless, veksy] veksy] vewY;]
invaluable, vewY;] eksa?kqa cgqewY;]
inestimable, cgqeksyh
precious, costly
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vu?kks % sinless, blameless, funksZ"k] fu"dyad] fujijk/h] fu"dyad] fujnks"k funksZ"k] fu"dyad]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(Adj.) pure 'kq fueZG] LoPN] lkiQ] pks[kaq] fueZy] 'kq
vu.kks % Free from lust or ikiokluk ulysyk] ikilfkQ oxjuqa] fouk ykylk]
(Adj.) impurity efyurk] v'kqrk] ifo=k] efyurk] vifo=krk] vifo=krk]
pure fu"dyad] funksZ"k] fueZG fueZG] lkiQ LoPN] fueZy
vuPNfj;ks % Not wonderful vk p;Zdkjd ulysyk vk p;Zdkjd u gks; tsoqa fuy{k.k ;k vnHkwr ugh
(Adj.)
vuPNks % Not clear, xnG] jkM] xa/q] esyq x/yk] xka<k]
(Adj.) turbid x<wG iad ;qkQ
vukks % Without another, ,dVk] ,dkdh] ,dyq] ek=k] iQkQ ,d vdsyk
(Adj.) alone nqljk dks.k ulysyk
vukk % Not a self, vukRe vukRe vukRe
(m.) not a soul
vukk/huks % Not ones own master, ijk/hu] rkcsnkj ijk/hu]
(Adj.) dependent ijkoyach] vkfJr voyach] vkfJr
vufr % To breathe, ftoar vl.ks] thooqa] thuk] fuokZg djuk
to live tx.ks] jgsoqa]
xqtkj.k dj.ks] xqtkju pykooqa
mnjfuokZg dj.ks

499
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

500
vukks % Without individuality, [kksVk] f=ke] LoRo ul.ks] izR;sdrk oxjuq] vkRekfHkeku fcuk]
(Adj.) unreal O;fkQRo f'kok; vlR;] [kksVq vlkj

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vuUrjks % Immediately following, ykxypa iq<s] rkcMrksc] rjrt] fuEu fy[khr] vkxyk]
(Adj.) next rkRdkyhd yxksyxuq] tksMkoqa rR{k.kdk vkxkeh lehidk
vuUrja % Immediately after, ykxyhpa uarj] rjrt] rkcMrksc] rkRdkyhd]
(Adv.) next tsaOgkP;k rsaOgkp] rkRdkyhd] ykxsyxuqa rR{k.k cknes] mlhne %
iq<yk] ;srk] vkxkeh iklsuqa vkxkeh] izk;% lehi dk
vuUrks % Endless, eternal; fujarj] vikj] vuar % vuau] vkxk/] fujarj] vaur] lukru]
(Adj.) boundless, lukru] 'kk or] vla[;] vikj fuR;] vof/jfgr
infinite vijaikj] ve;kZn fuLlhe] vifjfer
vuUFkksadks % Unmeaning, fujFkZd] ew[kksZ vuFkZd]
(Adj.) senseless, fucqZ] csodwiQ vlaxr]
foolish vleatl] ew[kZi.kkpk fucqZf] cqffgu
vuRFkks % Foolish, ew[kZ] o`Fkk] O;FkZ] ew[kksZ] O;FkZ] fucq] O;FkZ]
(Adj.) vain fujFkZd] vfHkekuh] xo"B feF;k] fujFkZd o`Fkk] fujFkZd
vuRFkks % Disadvantage, gkfu] vik;] okbZV] nq"V [kksV] uqd'kku] [kjkc] gkfu
evil, ikih] vfj"V] nqnSZo] ikih] nq"V] deulhc] unhr] nq"V]
misfortune, nqHkkZX;] foifk] vU;k;] nqHkkZX;] nqnSZo] vHkkX;] nqxZfr]
injury vik;] vijk/] gkfu [kjkch] uk'k vidkj] vfu"V
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vuf/dks % Without additions or vukf/dk] vfrjsd vFkok o/kjk iMrq u gks;] vf/drk ugha]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(Adj.) superfluities, xjtsis{kk vf/d ulysyk] iQkyrq u gks; vfrfjkQ ugha
not redundant iQkyqr ulysyk
vuf/ojks % An epilhet of a Buddha cqkfo"k;h cquh laKk] cq fo"k;d fo'ks"k.k
(without a superior) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k cquq xq.kuke
vuuqPNfodks % Unsuitable, v;ksX;] vlaxr] vuqfpr] v;ksX;] vuqfpr]
(Adj.) unworthy, u 'kksHkslk] v;ksX; uhp] v'kq
improper vuqfpr
vuuqLlqrks % Unheard vJqr] u lkeGsyqa vJqr] vKkr
(Adj.) u ,sfdysyk
vuuks % Free from debt .keqkQ] .keqkQ] .keqkQ]
(Adj.) dtZ ulysyk dtZls cjh
vuik;h % Not departing, vej (u tk.kkjk) xr Fkoq] chnk gqok ugh lks]
(Adj.) lasting dk;epk] fVdkmQ] fpjLFkk;h VdkmQa] fpjLFkk;h LFkk;h] fLFkj
vuisjoh % Free from desire vuklkQ] vuis{k] bPNk oxj] vfuPN]
(Adj.) vfuPN] fu"dke vfHkyk"kk oxj] vfHkyk"kk fcuk
vuIidks % Much, egku] Fkksj] eksBk] ?k.kq] o/kjs] iq"dG] izpqj] cgqr] vR;ar] fo'kky]
(Adj.) great, iz'kaluh;] egku] eksVqa] foLrhZ.k cMk] Lrwy] Hkkjh] vlkekU;]
considerable ;ksX;] cjkp euuh;] iwtuh; ekU;] vf/d iwT;

501
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

502
vuIiks % Much, great, egku] Fkksj] eksVk] ?k.kq] o/kjs] egku] cgqr] vR;ar cMk]
(Adj.) numerous, many foiqy] cgqr] iq"dG eksVqa] iq"dG] cgq Lrwy] vusd

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vufHkT>k % Absence of covetousness or fuyksZHkh] vfHkyk"kk ykyph oxjuq] ykyph foukdk
(f.) desire vFkok bPNk ulysyk fuyksZHkh
vufHkjfr % Dissatisfaction, vlarks"k] vlek/ku vlarks"k] vr`fIr] vlarks"k] vr`fIr]
(f.) affliction, sorrow nq%[k] ds'k] =kkl uk[kq"kh] nq%[k] ihMk] nq%[k] ds'k] vkifk]
d"V] 'kksd] [ksn 'kksd] [ksn] O;Fkk
vufHkjf % Anger, wrath jkx] ks/] vkos'k] ks/] fjl] ?kqLlks] dksi] ks/] jks"k]
(f.) rage larki] dksi dksi mRikr
vuerXxks % Without beginning or mxe] vkjaHk vkf.k mXne ;k vkjaHk ;k
(Adj.) end izkjaHk vkf.k 'ksoV ukgh vls] var oxjuq lhuk jfgr
mxe vkf.k var ulsysys
vu;ks % Sin, vijk/] iki] dqdeZ iki] nqjkpkj.k] dqdeZ] iki] vU;k;]
wrong, vU;k;] tqywe] nq%[k] [kksVwa] xfyr] nq%[k] v/eZ] v;ksX;]
distress nqnZ'kk] ekufld nq%[k] ihMk] deu'khc] ihMk] nqxZfr]
misfortune nqnSZo] nqHkkZZX;] vfj"V nqnsZo] nqHkkZX; vHkkX;
vufj;oksgkjks % Unworthy v;ksX; vkpj.k] v;ksX;] O;ogkj v;ksX;] laiznk;]
practice u 'kksHksls orZu fuxq.Z k] vkpj.k
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vufj;ks % Not noble, vdqyhu] v;ksX;] vdqyhu] vizkS<] [kkunku vadqyhu] vf'k"V]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


not venerable, viwT;] uhp] oxjuk] viwT;] vifo=k] viwT; (vknj.kh; ugh lks)
mean dishonourable, gydk] v/e] v/e] gydqa] rqPN] v/e (uhp)] rqPN]
low csvczq] gyD;k ntkZpk] vekuuh;] viekudkjd] {kqnz] vieku;qkQ]
vizfrf"Br] vuk;Z uhp] gydk dqVqacek mNjsyks uhp] vizfrf"Br
vujks % Other than human vekuq"kh] vuj vekuq"kh] (veuq";Ro) euq";
(euq"; izk.kh ukgh v'kkiSdh) euq";kuk tsoqa uFkh tkfr dk ugha (vuj)
vuyks % Fire vfXu] T;ksr] foLro vfXu] gqrk'ku] vkap vfXu] Tokyk] HkHkd
vuoTtrk % Blamelessness funksZ"k funksZ"k] fu"dyad vu/rk
(f.)
vuoTtks % Blameless, funksZ"k] fu#inzoh] funksZ"k] fujijk/h] funksZ"k] fu"dyad]
(Adj.) harmless, fu"ikih] ikih fcuxqUgsxkj] fujijk/]
not sinful fu"ikih fu"ikih
vuof fr % Unsteadiness papyrk] vfLFkjrk] vfLFkjrk] papyrk vfLFkjrk] v<rk
(f.) pyfcpyrk
vuorkks % See vuksrkks
vuo;ks % Perfectly, laiw.kZ ekfgrxkj] laiw.kZ tk.khrk djoqa] laiw.kZ :ils tkuuk]
(Adj.) acquainted with, fu".kkr] okdcxkj ckdsiQxkj cukocqa] ifjiw.kZ tkuuk] dq'ky]
versed in fuiq.k] prqj fuiq.k vkSj izoh.k

503
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

504
vuojra % Incessantly lrrpk] fujarj fujarj] lrr] fuR;] lrr
(Adv.)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vuolslks % Without any remaining, vo'ks"k ul.kkjk] o/q u gks; tsoqa] cpk u gqok]
(Adj.) all, every one, f'kd ulysyk] loZ dkagh] ckdh u jgsoqa] ldy] iw.kZ] iwjk]
the whole izR;sd] ,dw.k ,d] v[kaM] loZ vka[kq reke] izR;sd O;fkQ]
lkjk] lexz] iw.kZ] lxGk lxGqa] v[kaM laiw.kZ] iwjk]
vuoLloks % Not flowing - in, vks?k dok izokg u gks; rs izokg]
non - influx izokg ulysyk cokg ugh thls
vuoLlqrks % See voLlqrks
vulua % Fasting miokl] miks"k.k] vUuuks R;kx djoks] ya?ku] vukgkj]
vUukokpwu vl.ks otZu djoqa vkgkj u djuk
vuLloks % Disobedient vkKk eksM.kkjk] vkKk Hkax djuku vkKk mYy?kau djusokyk
(Adj.) vkKkHkatd
vuGlks % Industrious, m|ksxh] esgurh] m|ksxh] m|ksxh ifjJeh
(Adj.) diligent n{k] rRij esgurq O;olk;h
vukdqyks % Untroubled, fLFkj] vpy] 'kkafrokyq] 'kkar] vuqf}?u]
(Adj.) quiet, peaceful 'kkar] fuokar fLFkj] 'kkar d"V u fn;k gqok]
fLFkjrk] 'kkafr] foJke]
'kkar] fu"daVd
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vukxrks % Not come, vkxeu u >kysyk] uks vkoh igksaP;k] u vk;k gqok
;s.kkjk] Hkkoh vkxeu u Fk;syqa] (vkusokyk)

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(Adj.) not arrived,
future gos iNhuqa] Hkfo";dkydk
Hkfo"; le;uks
vukxeua % Not returning ijr u ;s.ks] ikNq u vkoaq] okil u yksVuk
u myV.ks vFkok toqa
vukxkfeiQya % Fruition of the vukxkeh fLFkrhph izkfIr vukxkeh voLFkkuqa iQG vukxkeh voLFkk dk
statue of vukxkeh vFkok lkiQY; vFkok vuqHko vkuan ;k lq[k
vukxkfeeXxks % Path of one who tks ijr fiQjr ukgh ikNk ugh djs ,okuq jLrks tks okil ugha yksVrk gS
does not return v'kkpk ekxZ ogdh ekxZ
vukxkeh % One who does not return T;kps iqujkxeu ikNq u vkoqa fiQj ugh vkrk og]
(m.) gksr ukgh rks fiQj ugh iyVuk
vukxkjks % Houseless, ?kjkf'kok; ?kjfcukdk ?kjflok;uq %
(Adj.) homeless
vukpfj;dks % Without a master or f'k{kd vFkok f'k{kd oxj Hk.ksyqg xq# fcuk dk]
(Adj.) a teacher, self taught v;kidk f'kok;pk] iksrkukt iz;RuFkh v;kid fcuk dk [kqnds
Lora=k f'kdysyk vkxGa o/syqa eghurls c<k gqok
vukpkjks % Bad conduct, okbZV] nq"V okx.kwd vFkok [kjkc vFkok nq"V orZ.kwd cqjk ;k nq"V vkpj.k]
bad manners orZu] ck/d vFkok uqdlku& vFkok fjrq] pky cqjh pky
dkjd jhfr] pky] ifr
vukcqjks % Healthy fujksxh fujksxh] vkjksX; LoLFk] vkjksX;dj

505
(Adj.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

506
vfHkT>k % Covetousness (vfHk;k)
vf/opua % Designation, appellation, funsZ'k] gqk] inoh] ukao inoh] gqk inoh] uke] (fpUg) mikf/

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


name (vf/ $ opu) ladsr 'kCn
vPpfr % To offer : to honour : to leiZ.k _ lUHkku.ksa xkSjo.ksa
revere (vpZ)
vf/f rks % appointed, fixed, determined useysyk] Bjfo.ks] ok;nk dj.ksa fu;qDr djuk] fu/kZfjr djuk
willed (vf/f"Br = LFkk)
vfHktkfrdks % (adj) Belonging to origin or
race (vfHktkfr $ d)
vfHktkrks % Well born, noble: learned,
wise (vfHktkr = tu~)
vfHktkfr % Origin, race, birth
(vfHk $ tkfr)
vfHktIiua % Muttering Spells,
incantation (vfHk $ tYiu)
vfHkfdjfr % To overwhelm, to cover
(vfHk $ )
vf/xPNfr % To enter upon, to reach, to feGfo.ks] iksgksap.ksa esGoqa feykuk] iksgkspuk
acquire (vf/ $ xe~)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vf/PpleqIiUuks % (adj) Uncaused


vf/xeua % gsrq lk; gks.ksa] izkIr]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


Obtaining, attainment,
arrining at
vf/xeks % Attainment : Study izkfIr laikfnysyk xq.k %
dykdkS'kY;
vf/dj.ka % Relation; reference : feGfo.ks] iksgksap.ksa esGoqa feykuk] iksgkspuk
circumestance
Subject; cause : a matter
of dispute difficulty : suit,
trial (vf/dj.ka)
vf/xrks % Having attained or, lk/.ksa iksgksp
a .ksa
arrived at (vf/xr $ xx~)
vf/Xxghrks % Taken; occupied by, in rkC;kar ?ks.ks
possession of
(vf/ $ x`ghr = xzg)
vf/dj.kleFkks % Settling questions or cases
that have arisen (vf/dj.k
$ 'keFk)
vf/dkjks % Office, authority : function vf/dkj
desire : chapter (vf/dkj)
vf/dkfjdks % An official vf/dkjh
(vf/dkj $ bd)
vfHktuks % Race, tribe, family

507
(vfHktu)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

508
vfHktkukfr % To know, to learn, to
ascertain :

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


to perceive : to admit to
acknowledge (vf/ $ Kk)
vfHkgVks % Brought (vfHk $ r = )
vfHkfgrks % Called, named : Spoken, said.
(vfHk $ fgr = /k)
vfHkgfUr % To bring to : to acquire, to
gain (vfHk $ )
vfHkxhrks % Song or recited to
(vfHkxhr = xS)
vfHkolfr % To dwell in, to inhabit jkg.ksa] olfr dj.ksa jgsoqa fuokl djuk
(vf/ $ ol~)
vfHk?kkrks % Striking, concussion
(vfHk?kkr)
vfHkdrks % A Superintendent, Overseer ns[kjs[k dj.kkjk
(vfHkr = )
vfHklksfHkrks % Adorned, beautiful,
resplendent
(vfHk $ 'kksfHkr = 'kqHk~)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkflkks % Besprinkled

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vfHk $ flkQ = flp)
vfHkflpfr % To Sprinkte, to inaugurate
a king by Sprinkling by
Sprinkling of holy water
(vfHk $ flp~)
vPpUrks % Excessive : endless iq"dG] ve;kZn
(adj) (vR;Ur)
vf/Hkwrks % Over come, mastered izkfo.;] ikj ikM.ksa
(vk/h $ Hkwr = Hkw)
vfHk/kuIinhfidk % Lamp of nouns
This is a name of a well-known
Vocabulary of Pali-nouns, compiled
on the model of Amarkosha by the grammarian
moggallana of at the end of the 12th century.
(vfHk/ku $ iznhfidk)
vf/oklua % Consent, assent acceptance Lohdkj.ksa] laefr ns.ks] ekU;rk Lohdkjuk] laefr
(vf/ $ Caus ol~ $ vu)
vfHk Urks % Handsome, beautiful;
excellent, good
(vfHk $ dkUr $ de~)

509
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

510
vpsruks % Unconscious, Senseless csgks"k ewPNkZ] cs'kq csgks"k] cslqn csgks"k
(adj.)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vPpqrks % Immovable : everlasting fuR;a] 'kk or] vuardkGi;r
(adj)
vpsydks % Unclothed, naked uXu uaxk uaxk
(adj.) (v $ psy $ d)
vPpq.gks % Very hot xje] iQkj m".k] m"ek] fr[kV

(adj.) (vfr $ m".k)


vPpqGkjks % Magnificant HkO;] Nkunkj HkO; 'kkunkj] [kqclqjr
(adj.) (vfr $ mnkj)
vPpks ks % Very low uhp~] dfu"V] Bsaxk

(adj.) (vfr $ fup)


vPpq ks % Very high

(adj.) (vfr $ mR"V)


vPpqXxrks % Raised, elevatedhide mR"V] mPp

(adj.) (vfr $ mnr = x)


vnkslks % Absence of hatred or anger }s"kk f'kok; voSj

(v $ }s"k)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vPNks % A bear fjl~] vLoy

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


({k)
vf/Ppdk % Land or plateau on
mountain (vf/R;dk)
vfPp % A ray of Light, a sunbeam, : fdj.k] Tokyk
flame (vp $ vpl~)
vkxkfedks % Coming, approaching iq<s ;s.kkjk vkxkeh
(adj.) (vkxkfed)
vfnkks % Blazing, burting tGtGhr] HkMdk] ped izTofyr] tyuk
(v{kIr $ fri)
vkfn;fr % To recive : to obtain, to take laikn.ksa] fHkGfo.ksa izkIr djuk] izo`k gksuk
to heart to attend to
(vk $ nh;rs = nk)
vkfnIifr % To blaze, to burn, to glow HkMdk.ksa] ped.ksa] tG.ksa izHkk] ped] izTofyr] riuk
(vk $ nhi~)
vkxkeh % Coming, future Hkkoh] ;ko;kps vkxkeh] vkusokyk
(adj.) (vk $ xkfeu~)
vfPNks % Uninjured, intact Perfect, laiw.kZ
(adj.) farlturs (v $ fNnz)

511
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

512
vfPNUnfr % To take away, to remove, fglkdkowu ?ks.ksa] yqV.ksa
(adj) to rob, plundes (vk $ fNn~)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vf/Hkw % Lord, master, chief, king /uh] ekyd] izeq[k] bZ oj] ekfyd] /uh ekfyd] [kkoan] ljdkj]
(vf/Hkw) [kkoan] vehj
vf/Hkoua % Subjection vk/hurk] rkcsnkjh
(vf/ $ Hkou)
vf/ % Above, over, Superior to oj] Js"B mij] cMks mij] cMk
(Prep.) (vf/)
vf/Hkklfr % To address, to speak to lacks/.ksa
(vf/ $ Hkk"k)
v/jks ks % The lower lip vksB gksB
(v/jks"B)
vfPN % The eye MksGk v[k v[k
(vf{k)
vCHkksf j.ka % Covering, bedceking vkPNknu] iMnk] >kad.k
(vfHk $ vo $ fdj.k)
vkxeua % Coming, arriving, return : iksgksp
a .ks] vkxeu] izo's k igqp
a uk] vkxeu] izo's k
approach (vkxeu~)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vf/oklsfr % To cousent to, comply with, eku.ksa] Lohdkj.ksa] Lohdkjuk] ekuuk] Hkksxuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


to approve, to beav to dcwy dj.ksa] lksl.ks lgudjuk
endure (vf/ $ ol~)
vxk/ks % Unfathomable vxk/ vxk/
(adj.) (v $ xk/)
veklks $ % A fort night ia/joMk] v/Zekl ia/jnkMk ia/sjkfnu
v (v/Z $ ekl)
vPpUra % Exceedingly : very vR;ar] vfr'k; cgq] ?k.kq cgksr
(adv) (vR;Ure~)
vkua % A long distance, a long time nwj] iq"dG vof/] vkNq vkxs
vuar dkG
vf % A mountain ioZr] igkM igkM igkM] ioZr
(vfnz)
vf/fRFk % Reference to a woman
(vf/ $ L=kh)
vf/ gfr] % To stand on, to stay to mHkk jkg.ks] ikl dj.ks] jksduk] lgkjk nsuk]
vf/ fr] inhabit : to practice, to be fLFkj dj.ks eu yxkuk
vf/fV fr set upon (vf/ $ LFkk)

513
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

514
vPpuh;ks $ % Worthy of being offered oanuh;] iwT;

fu;ks (vpZuh;)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfnUuks % Not given u fnysys
(adj)
vfnfr % The mother of the Gods

(vfnfr)
vkfnrks % From the beginning : fire lqjokr] ifgY;kiklwu] vkjaHk vkjaHk] me] ifgysls
(adv)
vkfnlfr % To show, to point out, funs'Z k.ks] lkax.ks orkoqa] dsgda fn[kykuk] crykuk
to tell (vk $ fn'k~)
vfPNUuks % Taken away, removed nwj us.ks
stolen

(vk $ fNUu = fNn~)


vfPprks % Revered, honoured, iwT; eku.ks
(vpZ)
vfPpek % Fire (vpeUr~) vkx] tkG] vfXu] T;ksr vkx vkx
vPpksnkrks % Very white ika<jk 'kqHkz] liQsn liQsn
(adj.) (vfr $ vcnkr = nS)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkloua % Oozing trickling, flowing

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vfHk $ o.k)
v/hrks % Learned, read f'kdysyk] i<hd i<syk] Hk.ksyk fo}ku] iaMhr
(vf/ $ b)
vPpuk % offering, worship viZ.k] iwtk
(vpZuk)
vf/kua % Resting place, appointment tkxka] use.kwd] LFkkiuk] tkxk] use.kwd fu;qfkQ] LFkkiuk] fu/kZj
staying, determination fu/kZj
(vf/"Vku)
vPNks % Clear, transparent ikjn'kZd] izdk'kHks|
(adj) (vPN~)
vPpkjks % Very eager : very strenuous mRlqd
(adj) (vfr $ vkjC/ = jHk~)
vPpklUukka % Too great proximity lkfUu; uthduqa
(vfr $ vklUu = ln~ $ Ro)
vPNsjks % Contracted form of
(adj) accharing (vtZuk)
vPNsdks % Unskiltul, ignorant, clumsy vMk.kh] cs<c
(adj) (v $ Nsd)

515
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

516
vPNfj;ks % Wonderful : astonished vk p
;Z vk p
;Z vtc
(adj) marvellous (vk p
;Z)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vPNfr % To stay, remain, to settle 'kkar gks.ks] fLFkj gks.ks [kkeks'k gksuk % jgsuk
down (vkl~)
vk/kjks % A support : a receptacle, vk/kj vk/kj
a basin a round the foot of
a tree to a retain water
(vk/kj)
v/jks % Lower, inferior [kkypk] gyD;k ntkZpk
(adj) (v/j)
vPNjk % A celestial nymph vIljk] ijh
(vIlje~)
vPNjk % A moment; the snapping of {k.k
finger; twinkling of an eye
(v{kj)
vPNUuks % Covered, hidden <kdysyk] yiysyk]
(vk $ NUu = Nn~))
vPNEHkh % Undaunted, undismayed fuHkZ;
(adj) (vk $ LrEHk $ bu~)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vxEe % Having come to, having iksgkspY;koj] eqGs] cjgqdwe

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


gone to, Having arrived at,
by means of, on account of;
according to, for the sake
of (vk $ xE; )
v/hrs] v/h;rs % To read, to study okp.ksa] i<.ksa okpqa] inqa i<uk] le>kuk] [kkstuk
(vf/ $ b)
vf/V k;dks % Suprintendent, director eq[; vf/dkjh] v;{k] v;{k] vf/dkjh lapkyd] vf/dkjh] v;{k
(vf/"Bk;d) ns[kjs[k dj.kkj
vCHkqXxPNfr % to approach; to go to meet; iksgksp.ksa] toG tk.ksa] p<.ksa
to ascend, to go up
(vfHk $ mn~ $ xe~)
vCHkksdkfldks % Living in the open air or in
(adj) an open unsheltered space
(vkH;odkf'kd)
vCHkqXxrks % Having approached, gone
to meet: Ascended
(vfHk $ mn~ $ xr xe)
vfHk.ga % Repeatedly
(adv) (vHkh{k.ke~)

517
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

518
vfHkks;ks % That ought to be known
(adj) (vfHk $ Ks; $ Kk)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkusfr % To bring to, conduct to
(vfHk $ uh)
vfHku;ks % A dramatic representation
(vHkhu;)
vkxesfr % To cause to come : to dGfo.ksa] ns.ksa] okV ikg.ksa dguk] nsuk] Bgjuk
(Caus) Communicate, to impart,
to Wait
(v $ xe;fr $ xe~)
vxnks % Medicine, drug, medicament vkS"k/ nok nok
(v $ xn~)
vxkedks % Uninhabited olfrghu u olk gqok
(Cadj) (v $ xzke d)
vxyq % Aloe Wood
(vaxq:)
vkxfgrks % Seied, held : pulled cGdkfoysys] vks<ysys Nhu ysuk] [khapk gqok
(vk $ x`ghr xzg)
vf/drjks % Greater, superior eksBk] Js"B cMk] eksVk cMk
(adj) (vf/ $ drj)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vnks % Eating, feeding on tso.ksa] iksV Hkj.ksa teoqa] tekMoqa [kkuk] f[kykuk

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj) (vn)
vfrks % Afflicted oppressed nq[kfoysyk
(vnr vnZ)
vks % Wet, moist vksylj] vknzZ fHkxq fxyk
(adj) (vknz)Z
vknsfr % To take : to sieze : to receive ?ks.ksa] cGdkfo.ksa
(vk $ n;rs n;~)
vknsldks % Telling, informing lkax.ksa] dGfo.ksa dsoq dgsuk
(adj) (vkns'kd)
vknslks % Information : direction ckreh] lwpuk [kcj [kcj
order, injunction (vknz)
Z
vPpfEcyks % Very sour vfr vkacV cgq [kV k fcgksr [kV k
(adj) (vfr $ vEy)
vPpxk % See aceeti (vPpsfr)
vPpxek % See (vfrxPNfr)

519
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

520
vPp/kua % Putting upon
(adj) (vfr $ vk $ /k $ ua)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vPpngfr % To put upon or over vks<.ksa] <kd.ksa vks<oqa <d.kk
(adj) (vfr $ vk $ /k)
vkpfj;ks % A teachers : a professor : vkpk;Z] xq#th] iafMr] fo}ku
a scholar (vkpk;Z)

vkpkjks % Conduct : practice : good orZu orZu


manners (vfr $ vEy)
vkpjfr % To live, to act, to perform, dj.ks]a okx.ks]a vkpj.ksa
to treat, to practise

(vk $ pj)
vpkeks % Scum of boiling rice f'kt.kk;k Hkkrkojph [kG
(vkpke) Hkkrkph [kjoM
vpyks % Firm, steady, immovable v<G] fLFkj] fu p;h
(adj) (v $ py)
vkpeua % Rinsing the mouth, xqG.kh dj.ksa] pqG Hkj.ksa] dksxGk djoqa] /qoq dksxGka djuk] /ksuk
(adj) washing, cleansing /q.ksa
(vkpeu)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vH;klks % Near toG uthd u>hd

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vH;k'k)
vH;klks % Repetition, practice vH;kl vH;kl
vks $ vM ks % Half vkj/k v/qZ vj/k
(adj) (v/Z)
vM ks % Wealthy, rich Jhear] /uk< Jhear] iSlkokyk jgh'k] iSlkokyk
(adj) (vk<)
vfdks % Journeying, travelling izokl dj.ksa
(adj) (vou~ $ bd)
vM ;ksxks % Name of a sort of house
(vFkZ $ ;ksx)
vjks % Midnight e;jk=k
(v/Z $ jk=k)
vM r;ks $ % Two & a half
vM fr;ks (v/Z $ r`rh;)
(adj)

521
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

522
vfu;ks % Lasting, going on continuing fVdkmQ] fpjLFkk;h VdkmQ Vduk
(adj) (vou~ $ ;)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vizsekuks % Undeu confidence, undeu xoZ] vfHkekuks
(adj) estimate of oneself
(vf/ $ eku)
vf/eka % Exceedingly, excessively vfr'k;] ve;kZn ?k.kq cgksr
(adj) (vf/ $ ek=k)
vf/ekksa % Excessive vfr'k;
(adj) (vf/ $ ek=k)
vf/oklks % Perfuming the person lqxa/ yko.ksa lqxa/ ykxkoqa lqxaf/r djuk
(vf/okl)
vf/oRFkks % Residing jkgk.ksa jgoqa jguk
(vf/ $ ol~)
vf/fdPp % Referring to, relating to ykxw gks.ksa
(vf/r )
vf/eksD[kks % Steadfastness, fu/kZj] fu p;] fo okl
determination certainty,
confidence, faith
(vf/ $ eks{k)
vf/dks % exceeding, surpassing tkLr] vf/d tkLr] o/kjs cgksr
(adj) (vf/d)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vf/dksV u a % A chopping block, BksdGk

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


executioners block
(vf/ $ dqV )~
vfnUuknkua % Taking what is not pksjh dj.ksa viukuk] pksjh djuk
given appropriation, theft
(vou~ $ bd)
vf/Iisrks % Meant, intended, desired ms'k] bjknk vl.ks ms'k djuk] lqfpr djuk
(adj) (vf/ $ iz $ br b)
vfnUuknk;h % A thief, One who takes what pksj pksj pksj] rLdj
is not given
vnhuoks % Distress suffering, evil, nq"V] ekufld nq%[k] nq%[k] Dys'k] ihMk] nq"V Dys'k] ikih]
(adj) guilt, disaduantage foifk] ikih
(vknhuo)
vkfndks % Beginning with, first initial ifgyk] izkFkfed] izkjaHk ifgyks vkfndk] izkFkfed] izkjaHk
(adj) (vfnd)
vkfneks % First, initial ifgyk] izkFkfed vkfndk] izkFkfed
(adj) (vkfne)
vkfnPpks % The Sun lw;Z] jfo lw;Z lw;Z
(vkfnR;)
vkfnPpiFkks % The sky, the heaven vkdk'k] LoxZ vkdk'k] LoxZ vkdk'k] LoxZ
(vkfnR; $ iFk)

523
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

524
vkfnczEgpfj;a % Fundamental morality as
(adj) opposed to the details of

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


practice to ritual
(vfn $ cz $ p;Z)
vkfnPpcU/q % A name of Buddha as a cqnkps ,d uko
member of a family of the lw;kZP;k dqVqack laca/h
solar race (vkfnR; $ cU/q)
vkfn % Beginning, starting point lqjokr] izkjaHk vkjaHk] me
(vkfn)
vk<;ks % Well-born, belonging to dqyoar] Jhear dqyhu] Jhear dqyhu] ,s o;Zls
(adj) a wealthy family (vk<)
v/quk % Now, just now vkrkap vc] vfHk
(adv) (v/quk)
v/qukxrks % Just arrived, newly come eqDdkeh iksgksp.ksa igqapuk
(adj) (v/quk $ vkxr)
v/kslk[kks % Having the branches
(adj) downwards (v/l~ $ 'kk[kk)
v/ksfBrks % Standing below, situated [kkyh clysyk uhps cusyq] djsyq uhps LFkkfir
(adj) below (v/l~ $ fLFkr~)
vnLlua % Not seeing, not meating var/kZu] xqIrrk
with, disappearance
concealment (v $ n'kZu)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vknks % A locative of

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vkfn)
vknkrk % One who takes ?ks.ks
(vknkr`)
vknkrCcks % That ought to be taken
(adj) (vknkr.;)
vknk;h % Taking
(adj) (vk $ nkf;u~)
vknkfr $ % to take = to recieve, to sieze Lohdkj.ks] feGo.ksa
vknnkfr (adj) (vk $ nk)
vk % Name of one of the
Nakkhattas (vknzk) Z
vkCcks % Immaterial, abstract fujkdkj] xkS.k
(adj) (v $ nzO;)
vfD[k $ % See iLlfr
vl
vda % Green ginger vkya vnzd vnzd
(vknzZd)
vk % Truely, certainly, surely, [kjks[kj] fu%la'k; [kjs[kj lPp
evidently (vk)

525
(adj)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

526
vk % A Road ; distance : time ekxZ] vof/] dkG] varj ekxZ] c[kr~ jkLrk] o[kr~
(adj) (vou~)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vxw % A traveller izoklh] okVl: eqlkiQhj eqlkiQhj
(vox)
vkxrks % One who has made o;Ldj] Egkrkjk cq<ks cq< k
(adj) a long journey, Aged
(vou~ $ xr xe~)
vf/ifr % Lord, sovereign, master eq[;] iz/ku] ekfyd] jktk
(vf/ifr)
vfHkHkwrks % Overcome, overpowered,
subdued, vanquisled
(vfHk $ Hkwr $ Hkw)
vkfHk/fEedks % Connected with or versed
(adj) in the Abhidhamma
(vfHk $ /eZ $ bd)
vHkkoks % Non existence : Absence ukfLrd] vHkko] m.kho
(v $ Hkko)
vfHkPNk % Desire, longing
(vfHk $ bPNk~)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkHkoua % Overcoming, vanquishing

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vfHkHkou)
vCcfr % To go
(vcZ)
vfHkgkjks % Bringing, offering
(vfHkgkj)
vCHkkfpD[kfr % To accuse, to slander,
to calumniate
(vfHk $ vk $ freq [;k)
vCHkda % Talc, Mica vHkzd vHkzd
(vHkzd)
vCc.kks % Unwounded o.kjfgr
(adj) (v $ oz.k)
vCHkkxeua % Approaching, going to toG tk.ksa
visiting (vH;kxeu)
vCHkkD[kkua % Accusation slander, unk
calumny (vH;k[;kua)
vfHk/kua % Name, appellation, noun
(vfHk/ku)

527
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

528
vfHkHkkflrks % Illumined
(vfHk $ Hkkl)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkHkklfr % To speak to, address
(vfHk $ Hkk"k~)
vfHkHkofr % To overcome : to attain,
to master, to surpass
(vfHk $ Hkw)
vfHkHkk;rua % Place or region of the
vanquisher
(vfHkHkw $ vk;ru)
vPNknsfr % To put on diMs ?kky.ksa diMk isjoqa diMk isguk
(vk $ Nn~)
vfHkHkoks % Bring, overcome, defeot
(vfHkHko)
vPNknua % Covering; lid; curtain; vkPNknu] <kad.k] iMnk <kd.kqa] diMqa] iMnk <d.kk
clothes (vkPNknu)
vPpsfr % To traverse : to surpaess : td.ksa thr thr
to conquer or overcome
(vfr $ b)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vPpkf;dks $ % Irregular, Accidental : vfu;fer] vpkud] t:jh


vPpsdks (adj)

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


Pressing, urgrnt
vPp;ks % Passing away, lapse of e`R;w] xqUgk % dkyxfr
time, deaath, offence, sin
(vR;;)
vfHkxeua % Approaching
(vfHkxeu)
vf/lsfr % To lie upon : to lie, to sleep : iM.ksa] >ksi.ksa] jkg.ksa ysVokuqa] jgsokuqa ysVuk] iQyuk] vkfJr gksuk
to inhabit
(vf/ $ 'ksrs 'kh)
vfHk/krCcks % That ought to be declared
(adj) (vfHk $ /krO; /k)
vCHkqnhfjrks % Uttered mPpkj.ksa] cksy.ksa] Eg.k.ksa
(vfHk $ mn~ $ bZfjr bZj~)
vfHkHkk;rua % Place or region of the
vanquisher
(vfHkHkw $ vk;ru)
vfHkHkw % Overcoming, mastering,
vanquishing,
(adj) surpassing (vfHk $ Hkw)
vnklks % Not a slave, a free man :
freedman Lora=k] Lok/hu
(v $ nkl)

529
(adj)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

530
vknklks $ % A mirror vkjlk f'klk vk;uk] f'klk
(vkn'kZ)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vnkfl % See nnkfr
vknjks % Esteem, regard : respect, vknj vknj
affection, devotion (vknj)
vknkua % Taking appropriating, cGdko.ksa] idM.ksa] vk'kk] bPNk mehn] reUuk
seizing : desire, attachment, vfHkyk"kk] bPNk]
clinging to the world
(vknku)
vknj.kh;ks % Estimable, deserving of ekuuh;] iwtuh; ekuuh;] iwT;
(adj) respect (vknj.kh;)
vnua % Eating [kk.ksa] tso.ksa teoqa] [kkoqa [kkuk
(vnu)
vnk % See
nnkfr
vfpjks % Short, brief laf{kIr] FkksMk vo/hpk
(adj) (v $ fpj)
vkfprks % Heaped up, collected iq"dG lkBfoysys ?k.kq Hksxq djsyq
(vk $ fpr fp)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfpjIiHkk % lightening (vfpj $ izHkk) oht

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vfprs;ks $ % Inconceivable, ve;kZn] vla[;
vfpfUr;ks (adj) incomprehensible, infinite
(v $ fpUr~ $ ,; $ ;)
vf/iUuks % Caught, seized : assailed idMys tk.ksa] gk gks.ksa
(vf/ $ iUu in~)
vkf/irs;a % Influence, rule, supremacy izk/kU;] of'kyk] vKkr
(vf/ifr $ ,;) 'kfDrok ifj.kke
vf/lkjks % Honour, hospitality, vknjlRdkj] eku] ekSt] lUeku] mRlodky] izlUu
festivity (vf/ $ lRdkj) mRlo
vf/jksfg.kh % A ladder f'kMh] fulu] nknj f'kMh] ixfFk;k fuJf;f.k (fulsuh)
(vf/jksfg.kh)
vf/oklks % Dwelling, residence : okl] okLrO;] ekU;rk fuoklLFkku] edku fuoklLFkku] ekU;rk] edku
Consent acceptance
(vf/okl)
v/ks % Under, below, down, low [kkyh] rkC;kar uhps] dkcqek uhps] de] vk/hu
(adv, + prep.) down (v/l~)
v/hjks % Confused, embarrassed, xksa/G] H;kM] cqtV ?kcMuk] O;kdqy djuk]
(adj) timid, irrsolute (v $ /hj) njiksd
vf/iks % Lord, king, master, nuler egkjkt] ;teku] Lokeh

531
(vf/)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

532
v/kseq[kks % Looking downwards, with
(adj) head bent down

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


(v/l~ $ eq[k)
vnkslks % Not an offence, absence of funksZ"k] fu"ikih
guilt (v $ nks"k)
v/ksxeks % Descending
(adj) (v/l~ $ xe)
vfnV ks % Unseen vn`"V vn`'; vn`';
(adj) (vn`"V n`'k~)
v/ksxkeh % Descending [kkyh tk.ksa uhps tkoqa uhps vkuk
(adj) (v/l~ xkfeu~)
vk/wrks % Shaken gyfoysyk fnykuk
(vk/wr /w)
v/ksHkqoua % The lower region, ikrkG] ujd ujd ikrkG
the Naga world, Patala
(v/ksHkqou)
v/ksHkkxks % The lower part [kkypk Hkkx uhpsuqa Hkkx uhpsdk Hkkx
(v/e~ $ Hkkx)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vnqD[kelq[kk % Indifference to poin, csiokZbZ] lerk mis{kk] leHkko

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


insenibility
(v $ nq%[k $ lq[k)
vfHkekuks % Pride, wisdon
(vfHkeku)
vkxPNfr % To come, approach, ikasp.ksa] toG tk.ksa] ;s.ks lehi tkuk] okil yksV.kka
to arrive, to retusu
(vk $ xe~)
vxk % See bfr
vkcks % Fastened, joined : united, tksMysys] cka/ysys ca/syq cka/syk
attached (vk $ c cU/)
vnqa % See veq
vHk;k % The plant Terminalia
citrina (v $ Hk;)
vHkkoks % Non, existance, absence vHkko
(v $ Hkko)
vfHk[;k % Name, beauty, splendour,
glitter (vfHk[;k)
vHkoks % Decrease, decay, misfortune Ugkl] mrjrk] ik;k] rwV

533
(v $ Hko)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

534
vHk;ks % Fearless vHk;
(adj) (v $ Hk;)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkjfr % Delighting in, delight vkuan eku.ksa
(vfHkjfr)
vfHkjrks % Devoted to, delighting in
(vfHkjr~ je~)
vfHkjkeks % Delightful
(vfHkjke)
vfHkjktk % A Supreme king
(vfHk $ jktu~)
vfHkjEeks % Delightful jE;
(adj) (vfHk $ jE; je~)
vfHk:ra % Sound vkokt] ofu
(vfHk:r :)
vfHkjefr % To delight in
(vfHk $ je~)
vfHk:iks % Beautiful, handsome laqnj [kqclqjr
(adj) (vfHk:i)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHk#gfr] % To ascend, to mount p<.ksa

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vfHk:gfr
vfHkjksgfr (adj) (vfHk $ #g)
vfHklTtfr % To be angry : to scold jkxko.ksa
vfHklgua % Firm faith or belief fo okl] Jnk
vfHklgfr % To have firm faith, believe iw.kZ fo okl
fully (vfHk $ Jr~ $ /k)
vfHklEcksf/ % Perfect understanding
infallible knowledge
(vfHk $ le~ $ cksf/)
vfHklesfr % To penetrate, comprehend, lai.w kZ Kku izkIr dj.ksa
gain a full knowledge of
(vfHk $ le~ $ vk $ b)
vfHklEcqT>fr % To gain perfect knowledge of
(vfHk $ le~ $ cq/)
vkfHklekpkfjda % Minor duties ygkulgku drZO;s
(vfHk $ lekpkj $ bd) (lsf[k; /Eea)
vfHkle;ks % Penetration, comprehension,
clear understanding
(vfHk $ le;)

535
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

536
vfHklEcqks % Perfectly known,
enlightened

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


(vfHk $ le~ $ cq cq/~)
vfHklEHkq.kksfr $% To obtain feGfo.ksa feykuk
.kkfr (vfHk $ le~ $ Hk`)
vfHklfU/ % Intention eryc] csr
(vfHklaf/)
vfHklkfjdk % A woman who carries
on an intrigue (vfHklkfjdk)
vfHklj.ka % Preparing, forming,
effecting :
pergeting : accumulation
(vfHk $ le~ $ $ vu)
vfHklks % Curse, imprecation 'kki xkfy
(vfHk"k)
vfHklEerks % Fully approved : honoured,
prized
(vfHk $ le~ $ er eu~)
vfHklEijk;ks % Future state, futurity Hkfo";dky
(vfHk $ laijk;)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHklUnsfr % To rain upon, to drench

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vf/ $ L;Un~)
vfHkla;qrks % Fitted out, equipped r;kj
(vfHk $ le~ $ ;qr ;q)
vfHklUuks % Rained on, drenched
(vfHk $ L;Uu L;Un~)
vfHkljksfr % To prepare, to form, to
offcet, to perfect
(vfHk $ le~ $ )
vfHklkjks % forming, effecting,
perketing : accumulation
of karma, merit & demerit :
idea, conseption fancy
(vfHk $ laLdkj)
vfHkjk/sfr % To content to Satisfy
(Caus) (vfHk $ jk/;fr)
vfHklrks % Prepared, formad :
well-made, perfected
(vfHk $ le~ $ r )

537
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

538
vfHkiwtsfr % To offer, to present with
(vfHk $ iwt~)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkiRFksfr % To desire, to long for, to
pray for (vfHk $ iz $ vFkZ)
vfHkihfGrks % Oppressed, afflicted
(vfHkihfMr ihM+)
vCHkksdklks % The open air : an open space fjdkeh tkxk
(vfHk $ vodk'k)
vfHkkks % Knowing, converscrnt with rTK
(adj) (vfHkK)
vfHkkkrks % Known, well-known,
distinguished, remarkable
(vfHk $ Kku Kk)
vfHkUuks % Undivided, not different,
(adj) identical (v $ fHkUu fHkn~)
vfHkfueUrsfr % To invite = to present with vkea=k.ks
(vfHk $ fu $ eU=k~)
vfHk/Eeks] % Higher doctrine
transcendental
vfHk/Eea doctrine, metaphysics
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkfykks % Smeared : stained, polluted

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vfHk $ yIr fyi~)
vfHkysiua % Smearing : pollution
(vfHk $ fyi)
vkHkkdjks % The Sun lw;Z] izHkkdj lwjt
(vkHkk $ dj)
vkHkj.ka % Ornament, decoration vkHkw"k.ksa] vyadkj] 'kksHkk]
(vkHkj.k) tokgjkr
vHkCcks % Unable vleFkZ
(adj) (v $ Hk"; Hkw)
vHkCork % Nonliability : inability vlkeF;Z] ukyk;dh
(vHkO; $ rk)
vCcqrks % Undisciplined vf'kLr
(adj)
vkHkk % Splendour, radiance, light 'kksHkk] dkafr] rst jks'kuh
(vkHkk)

539
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

540
vCcqna % One of the high numerals
followed by fifty-six ciphers :

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


a canker, stain : sore
(vcqZn)
vfHkefr % To go forward, to advance,
to approach

(vfHk $ e~)
vfHkfuoslk % Adhering to : inclination to
(vfHkfuos'k)
vfHkfufolfr % To settle down : to devote
oneself to

(vfHk $ fu $ fo'k~)
vfHkfulhnfr % To sit down
(vfHk $ fu $ ln~)
vfHkykoks % Cutting, reaping
(vfHkyko)
v/e..kks % A debtor ns.ksdjh] .kdksa
(v/e.kZ)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkUrks % Advanced : having

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


approached
(vfHk $ kUr e~)
v/fEedks % Irreligious, wicked v/ked] nq"V nq"V
(adj)
v/Eeks % Wrong, injustice, vU;k;] v;ksX;] vuSfrd
unlawfulness :
false dectrine :
unrighteousness
vkHkrks % Brought, carried, conveyed okg.ksa] iksapfo.ksa] us.ks
(vk $ Hk`r Hk`)
v/eks % Lowest, very low : vile : uhp uhp
(adj) incomplete imperfect
(v/e)
vfHkxPNfr % To go to, to approach
(vfHk $ xe~)
vkcT>grh % To be bound cka/ys tk.ks] ca/u
(vk $ c;rs cU/~)
vfHkykiks % Speaking to, talking

541
(vfHkyki)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

542
vkck/ks % Illness, sickness disease vktkj fcekjh fcekjh
(vkck/)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkyklh % Desirous
(adj) (vfHkykf"ku~)
vfHkyafD[krks % Marked, characterised,
distinguished
(vfHkyf{kr y{k)
vfHkD[k.ka % Repeatedly
(vHkh{k.ke~)
vfHkyHkfr % To obtain receive
(vfHk $ yHk~)
vfHkuhgjfr % To turn, to direct
(vfHk $ ful~ $ )
vfHkfuCckks % Reborn in another existence
(vfHk $ ful~ $ o`k o`r~)
vfHkfuCckfr % To be reborn in another
existence
(vfHk $ ful~ $ o`r~)
vfHkfuCcfr % Re-birth in another
existence (vfHk $ fuo`fk)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vceq[kks % foul-mouthed, scurrilous vHknz eq[k

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vc $ eq[k)
vfHkHkoks % Being over-come defeat
(vfHkHko)
vfHkeRFkfr % To grind to crush
(vfHk $ eFk~)
vCHkkua % Rehabilitation of a priest
who has undergone
parivasa for an expiable
offence (vfHk $ vk;u)
vfHkfuD[kefr % To go out, to depart
(vfHk $ ful~ $ e)
vfHkuhgkjks % Earnest wish or aspiration
(vfHk $ ful~ $ gkj)
vfHkuknsfr % To fill with noise
(vfHk $ ukn;fr un~)
vfHkuUnfr % To be pleased with, to
approve of, to welcome, to,
rejoice at, to delight in
(vfHk $ uUn~)
vfHkBkua % Crime, deadly sin

543
(vfHk $ LFkku)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

544
vkfpufr % To heap up, to accumulate laxgz dj.ksa Hksxq djoqa ,dB k djuk
vkfpD[kfr % To tell, to announce : tkghj dj.ksa

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


to show, inform
vkfpD[kua % Telling, Showing lkax.ksa] nk[ko.ksa dsoqa] crkoqa dgsuk] crkuk
vkfp..kks % Practiced, performed : vkpj.ks]a dj.ksa
Sanctioned enjoined
(vkph.kZ pj~)
vfHkrkslsfr % to gratify, to reward
(caus) (vfHk $ rks"k;fr rq"k~)
vfHkRFkofr % To praise
(vfHk $ Lrq)
vfHkRFkjfr % To make haste
(vfHk $ Roj)
vfHkRFkqrks % Praised
(vfHk $ Lrqr Lrq)
vfHkoknua $ % Respectful Salulation
vfHkoknuk
vfHkoMfr
% To increase, to grow ok<.ksa c<.kk
(vfHk $ o`/~)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkonfr % To say, to declare

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vfHk $ on~)
vfHkoknsfr % To salute, to greet
(vfHk $ okn;fr on~)
vfHkonua % Respectful salutation
(vfHk $ oUn~)
vfHkfotfr $ To overcome, to conquer td.ks
tsfr % (vfHk $ fo $ ft)
vfHkoUnfr % To salute respectfully
vfHkfou;ks % Higher discipline
the subtleties and Vinaya
(vfHk $ fou;)
vfHkoqf % Increase, growth, prosperity ok<] HkjHkjkV
(vfHk $ o`f)
vfHk;kfr % To approach, to attack iksp.ksa
(vfHk $ ;k)
vfHk;kpfr % To entreat, to ack, to fouarh dj.ksa

545
request (vfHk $ ;kp~)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

546
vfHk;ksxks % Charge, accusation vkjksi
vfHkUrks % Withered, exhausted

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


(vfHk $ dkUr $ de~)
vfHkfuD[keua % Going out, departing;
retiring from the world to
devote oneself to an ascetic
life (vfHk $ fu"de.k)
vkHkkfr % To shine 'kksHk.ksa] pdpd.ksa
(vk $ Hkk)
vfHkfufEeua % Creating
vfHkfuiTtfr % to lie down
(vfHk $ fu $ in~)
vkHkLljks % Shining, radiant rstLoh] ped.kkjk
(adj) (vk $ HkkLoj) (pdpdhr)
vkfHkeq[;a % Front direction, towards
(vkfHkeq[;)
vceq[kks % Foul mouthed nqxf/ rksaM dok eq[k
(vc $ eq[k)
v=kks % Not bound, senseless, fujFkZd
unmeaning
(v $ c cU/)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vCHkklks % Repetition, practice

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vH;kl)
vCHkRFka % Setting, declining, perishing
(vfHk $ vLr)
vCHkkuqeksnua % Rejoicing, thanks giving, ekSt dj.ksa] lekjaHk [kq"kh eukuk] nkor
praise
(vfHk $ vuq $ eqn $ vu)
vCHkUrjks % Internal, inner vkrhy vanjuq fHkrjdk
(adj) (vH;kUrj)
vCHkkua % Anointing yko.ksa] pksG.ksa yxkMoqa] pksGoqa yxkuk
(vfHk $ vTtu)
vCHkUrja % Interval, interior vUrj vanjuq vanj
(vH;Urj)
vfHkuhyks % Very black
(adj) (vfHk $ uhy)
vfHkkk % Become cognisant of
(vfHkKk; Kk)
vfHkUudks % Not schismatic, orthodox;
(v $ fHkUu fHkn $ d)

547
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

548
vfHkkk % Higher Knowledge,
Supernatural knowledge or

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


faculty (vfHkKk)
vfHkkk.ka % Sign, token
(vfHkKku)
vfHk/h;fr % To be declared, to be
(pass) pointed out
(vfHk $ /h;rs /k)
vfHk/s;ks % To be declared, pointed out
(adj) denoted, meant
(vfHk/s; /k)
vCcgrh % To take away, to remove
(vk $ c`g)
vCca % One of the high numerals, vCt
one followed by seventy-
seven ciphers (vFkZ)
vcya % Weakness (v $ cy)
vCHksfr % To restore, a priest who
has been degraded for an
offence (vfHk $ vk $ b)
vcyks % Weak v'kkQ ucGks detksj
(vcG)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkeqnk % Joy

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vfHk $ eqnk)
vfHk:gua % Ascending, mounting p<.ksa
(vfHk $ #g $ vu)
vfHkeq[kks % Facing towards, opposite
(adj) (vfHkeq[k)
vfHk#fprks % Pleasing, agreeable, liked euilar
(vfHk#fpr :p~)
vfHkeya % High feslival, solemnity
(vfHk $ ey)
vkHkksxks % Fulness, plenty, thought, eqcyd] foiqy
reflection (vkHkksx)
vfHkefrks % Crushed, trampled, over
thrown
(vfHk $ enr e`n)
vkHkqth % Name of a tree Bhujpatra
(vk $ Hkqt $ bZ)
vHk;a % Safety : protection from

549
danger (v $ Hk;)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

550
vHkwrks % That has not been that is
(adj) not false (v $ Hkwr Hkw)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkHkqtfr % To bend, to turn in okd.ksa
(vk $ Hkwt)
vf/Iik;ks % Intention wish, meaning, bPNk] fopkj bPNk bPNk
thought
vCHka $ vCHkks % A cloud; sky : atmosphere <x] vkdk'k ckny] vkdk'k ckny
(vHkz)
vfHkfuD[keks % Going out : retiring from
world for ascetic purpose
(vfHk $ fu"de)
vfHkfuyh;fr % To hide oneself, to lie hid
(vfHk $ fu $ yh)
vfHkfuIiQknsfr % To effect, to accomplish, to
succeed (vfHk $ ful~ $ in~)
vfHkfuUukesfr % To turn, to direct
(vfHk $ ful~ $ ue~)
vCHkqTtyua % Spittit fire (a jugglers trick) /x/x.kkjh T;ksr dok vkx
(vfHk $ mn~ $ Toyu)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkfufEeukfr % To create, to cause to appear

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


$ vfHkfuEekfr by supernatural power
(vfHk $ ful~ $ ek)
vCHkqr/Eeks $ % A mysterious phenomenon vqr peRdkj
/Eea % or condition (vqr $ /eZ)
vCHkqrks % Hidden, mysterious, xw <
(adj) wonderful : astonished
(vqr)
vCcksfPNUuks % Unbroken vHkax] v[kaM
(adj) (v $ fo $ vc $ fPNUu)
vCHkqrks % The Marvellous vqr] vk p;Zdkjd]
(vqr) peRdkfjd
vHkklua % Silence ekSu
(v $ Hkk"k.k)
vkckf/dks % affected with illness vktkjh fcekj fcekj
(vkck/ $ bd)
vCHkkdqfVdks % unfrowning, genial fpM[kksj ukgh Eg.kts vkuanh
(adj) (v $ HkzdqfV $ d)
vfHkyklks % Desire vfHkyk"kk] bZPNk reUuk

551
(vfHkyk"k)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

552
vfHkrks % Near, in the presence of,
(adv) on both sides (vfHkrl~)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkrkks % Scorched
(vfHk $ rIr)
vfHkLloua % fowing, dripping
(vfHk $ lzo.k)
vfHklq.kksfr % To hear, to listen to
(vfHk $ Jq)
vfHklks % Attachment
(vfHk"o)
vfHklsdks % Sprinkling
(vfHk"ksd)
vfHklspua % Sprinkling : inauguration vfHk"ksd
of a king (vfHk"kspu)

vfHklspsfr % To cause to be sprinkled or


inaugurated
(vfHk $ lsp;fr flp~)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkrIisfr % To satisfy thoroughly

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(vfHk $ riZ;fr r`i)
vf/eqfk % Inclination, disposition : eukpk dy] csr] bPNk
intention, will, confidence,
faith, (vf/ $ eqfkQ)
vf/eqPpfr % To be determined : intent fu/kZj d;k fu p; dj.ksa
upon : have faith in
(vf/ $ eqP;rs)
vf/uqkks % Inclined, disposed, intent ladfYir] fuf pr
upon, resolved for, bent
upon (vf/ $ eqkQ eqp)
v/huks % Subject, dependent, servile ijLok/hu] rkcsnkj
(adj) (vf/u)
vkf/iPpa % Sovereignty, lordship eq[; vf/dkj] vf/jkT;
supreme rule (vkf/iR;)

vf/ukFkks % Lord, chief, governer /uh] izeq[k


(vf/ $ ukFk)

553
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

554
vukFkfif.Mdks % Feeds the poor. Surname of xksjxfjckauk iksl.kkjk] vUu xfjc ek.kluks Hkj.k iks"k.k xfjc vkSj nqcZy yksxksa dks

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


an emiment disciple of oxSjs iqjfo.kkjk % Hkxoku djukj & Hkxoku cq Hkkstu djkusokys] lgk;
Buddha : his name was cqkapk vR;qP; vkf.k Fkksj uk ,d iz[;kr f'k";- nsusokyk % Hkxoku cq ds
Sudatta vlk f'k"; & lqnk ukokpk lqnk ukeuk- ije Js"B vuq;k;h- ftudk
uke lqnk Fkk-
vukFkks % Helpless, forlorn, destitute nqcZy] nqcGk] vukFk] fujk/kj] fujkJ;] fujkfJr vukFk] vukfJr] fujkJ;
fujk/kkj] fujkfJr
vuknfj;a % Disregard, disrespect, vuknj] voeku] vieku] csiokZbZ] mis{kk] vieku] mis{kk djuk] vuknj]
unkindness vikGw] vfiz;] funZ;] vuknj] ve;kZnk] vikGw vf'k"Vrk] funZ;h] wj
dBksj dBksj] funZ;] wj
vuknjks % Disrespectful, careless, viekudkjd] fu"dkGth] cse;kZn] vlH;] csiokZ] vlH;] vf'k"V]
(adj.) reckless, bold csiokZ] vfopkjh] /kMlh] csfiQdhj] xkiQsy] csnjdkj] vlko/kuh] lkglh] i`"V
cgknwj] geroku] lkgfld
fuHkM-
vuknjks % Disregard, disrespect, vuknj] vieku] voeku] csiokZbZ] vuknj] f/kj] vuknj] frjLdkj] ?k`.kk]
conempt, carelessness, vkKkHkax] frjLdkj] f/kj vieku] vox.kuk] mis{kk] vlko/kuh]
indifference csiokZbZ] vukLFkk] xiQyr] csdkGth] csrek] vuis{kk mnkflurk]
fu"dkGthi.kk- vi{kikr
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vuknkuks % Free from attachment or vklDrh ulysys] vuklkQh vuklfkQ] vfuPN vuqjkx flok; (vuklkQh)

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj.) desire vfuPN] vuis{k bPNk] vkdka{kkfouk
vukfu;Urks % Without minding, fuf pr] csgjdr] y{k u nsrk] fpk vFkok ;ku cxj] cqf fcuk] ;ku
(adj.) without attending. gtj u jgkrk] fu"dkGth ;kuflok;] xSjgtj flok;dk-
vukifk % Free from guilt, innocent fujijk/h] fu"dyad] funksZ"kh funksZ"k] fujijk/h] xqUgk] funksZ"k] fujijk/h]
(adj.) foukuq] fu"diVh fu"dyad] vnks"k
vukifkdks % Free from guilt fu"ikih] funksZ"kh] fujijk/h funksZ"k] fujijk/ fujijk/h] funksZ"k]
(adj.) fu"diV
vukiqPNk % Without asking, Leave ijokuxh f'kok;] vkKs jtk cxj] ijokuxh cxj] vuqefr fcuk]
without permission. f'kok;] jts f'kok;- vkKk cxj- vkKk fcuk
vuke;ks % Free from illness, healthy fujksxh] vkjksX;] rUnqjLrh fujksxh] ranqjLrh vkjksX;dj
(adj.)
vukfedk % The ring finger vkaxBk lksMwu] gkrkps frljs frth vkaxGh gkrdh chpyh vaxqyh
(f.) cksV] djaxGh tcGhy cksV]
vukjrks % Continual fuR;] fujarj] lrr lrr] fuR;] fujarj lrr] fujarj
(adj.)
vuky;ks % Free from desire or vklfkQ ul.ks] vFkok vklfkQ cxjuqa- vklfkQ ;k vuqjkx fcuk
vuklfkQ

555
(adj.) attachment
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

556
vukoV}kjrk % Not closing the door against lqxe] lqyHk] lgt] lo/j] lqxerk] lxoMrk] mnkj- izos'k] lehi] igqap] ekxZ]
(f.) another accessibility, mnkj] gkrkpk lqVk mnkj] nkuh-

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


openhandedness
vukfoyks % Clear, pure, untroubled, fujHkz] LoPN] lkiQ] m?kM] LoPN] 'kq] fueZG] pks[kqa] foey] pedhyk] LoPN]
(adj.) serene fueZG] ifo=k] 'kkar] laFk- ifo=k] 'kkar] LoLFk- 'kq] ifo=k] fueZy
vuqf}?u] 'kkar] fLFkj-
vukldk % Fasting vUukokpwu jkg.ks & vl.ks] vu'ku ozr ikGoq miokl] vukgkj-
(f.) miokl] miks"k.k] fuj'ku viokl] miokl
vukloks % Free from human passion. euksfodkj (jkx] dksi] ks/) euks/eZ (ks/] ?kqLlks] izse) euksHkko (izse] ks/]
(adj.) iklwu eqkQ Fkh eqkQ] vuklkQ ykylk) fojfgr
vukgkjks % Without food, fasting vUukokpwu jkg.ks] miks"k.k] miokl djok] vUuuks R;kx miokl djuk]
(adj.) miokl dj.ks] fujkgkj djoks- vu'ku ozr ikGoq vkgkj u djuk
vfudV ks % One of the kings body jktkpk ,d j{kd jktkuks j{kd] vaxj{kd ujifr dk 'kjhjj{kd]
guard, a life gaurdsman izj{kd] Hkwikyddk
izk.kj{kd] 'kjhjj{kd
vfUPprk % Impenmance, instability, vfuR;rk] vLFkS;Zrk] v'kk orrk] papyrk] vfuR;rk v'kk orrk]
(f.) mortality, death euq";Ro] eR;ZRo] e`R;q- uk'k] e`R;q] ej.k] vfLFkjrk] u'kRo]
vfuR;rk] v<rk] papyrk] vfLFkjrk]
eksr] var- ej.k] e`R;q] uk'k
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)
vfuPpks % Not lasting, transitory vfVdkmQ] uk'koar] VdkmQ] ufg ,sda] fpjLFkk;h vfuR;] vfLFkj] {kf.kd]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj.) perishable. {k.kHkaxqj] {kf.kd ugh ,sda] {kf.kd] {k.kHkaxqj] Hkaxjq ] uk'k gksus
vfuR;] uk'koar] vfLFkj] ;ksX;-
uk'kikes ,sda] ejh tk;
rsuaq uk'koar
vfufPNrks % Not desired, vfuPN] vfiz;] v:pdj] ukilan] vfufPNrk]
(adj.) disliked, ukoM] [kq'khdkjd ugha ,da] vfiz;]
unpleasing vfiz;] ukilar vkuan izekMs ugha rsoqa] vjkspd
vfunLlua % The unseen, u fnl.kkjk] v';] v"V v";]
Nirvana v"V] fuokZ.k u ns[kk gqok
vfuIiQyks % Not fruitless, liQy] ykHkdkjd liQy] ykHknk;d] buke] liQy] iqjLdkj nsus ;ksX;
(adj.) not without reward c{khl] ns.kxh] ekscnyk c{khl viok] tsoqa ikfjrks"kd] izfriQy nsus ;ksX;
vfufCcks % Not traversed, u vksykaM.ks (ysyk)] vkjikj u tkusdk jLrk]
(adj.) not a thoroughfare u rqMfoysyk] vkjikj tkuk euk gS
vjgnkjhpk jLrk] ,slk ekxZ
vFkok jLrk vlkekU; lMd
vfufekks % See fufek
vfufelks % Not winking the eyes. MksGk u fepdko.ks] iydkjks ugha djoqa] iyd ekjuk ugh]
MksGk u ekj.ks p{kq ladkspuk ugh]

557
(adj.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

558
vfuLlrks % Uncertain lafnX/] fcuHkajo'kkpk] lk'kad] vfuf pr] vpkSdl vfuf'pr] lafnX/]
(adj.) doubtful la'k;kLin] vfuf'pr 'kdfoukuqa lansg ;qkQ] Li"V

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfu;eks % Uncertainty vfuf'pr] vfu p;] vfu p;] lansg vfu p;] vfu.kZ;
lansg] la'k;
vfuyks % Wind okjk] gok] ok;q iou] gok] gok] lkl] ok;q (iou)
ok;aq] ok;qjksx
vfulEedkjh % Acting inconsiderately, or vfopkjkus okx.ks] vfopkjkFkhZ orZooaq- vfoosdh & izek &
(adj.) recklessly. csiokZbZus] fu/kZLri.ks okx.ks csijok;hFkh dke djoq] vlko/kuh O;ogkj djuk]
vfuLl;ks % Without supplies, iqjoBk vFkok csxeh f'kok;] mtkM] 'kq"d] viQG lap; fcuk] O;FkZ] fu"iQy]
(adj.) baren, desolate. ukihd] vkslkM] O;FkZ] futZu] vlgk;
futZu] moLr
vfuLlkeudks % Not envious eRlj Hkko ul.ks] bZ";fyq ugh
(adj.) gsds[kksji.kk ul.ks
vuhdks] % An army, y"dj] iQkSt] y'dj] lSU;] iQkst] lSU;] lsuk]
vuhda % a host lSU;] >qaM VkGdqa] leqg leqnk;
vuhfrdks % Free from distress or nqnZ'kk] nq%[k vink cxjuqa] fiMk fcukdk] funq%[k %
(adj.) Calamity foifk] ;k iklwu eqkQ foifk oxuuaq nqHkkZX; fcukdk
vuh/ks % Free from suffering, nq%[kjfgr] csuqdlku] nq%[k] ihMh flok;uq] ladV Dys'k vFkok ihMkjfgr]
(adj.) uninjured, scathless uqdlkuh u >kysyk osnuk O;Fkk oxjuq% lgh pksV u yxk gqok
lyker] lkscqr vfr'kq gkfu jfgr
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vuqa % After, under : less than : for : R;ks iNhuaq ikNG] iNh ihNs vuqlj.kesa] ckn esa

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adv. & Prep.) according to : along : again : uhps rys- vk/hcLra o/kjs fo"k;esa vuqlkj ines uhpk]
in consequence of vksNaq FkksMaq ukuaq mrjrq uhps rys de vk/hu U;wu]
okLrs dkts cnys [kkrj vYi] de vYi ek=kkesa] NksVk
izek.ks vuqlkj ykacq vus va'k] okLrs fy;s gsrqls fufek
ykacq vkxG vus vkxG fo"k;esa ms'; ls] vuqlkj
iQjhFkh chthokj ,do[kr leku@cjkcj lkFklkFk] ,d
o/kjs] ifj.krk] iQG] vFkZ vksjls nqljh vksj vksjrow
dk;Z- fiQj vkSj Hkh vfrfjkQ
foijhr bl dkj.k ls bl
gsrq ls
vuqcU/fr % To follow, ikNG tuqa&pkyd vuq;k;h vkJ; djuk] vuqdj.k
to pursue : Fkoqa] rkcs Fkoqa] uh ikNG djuk] ihNk djuk] vuqdj.k
to wait upon, iMoqa] ch ikNG eaMoqa dsMks djuk] vkKk ekuuk]
minister to : ysoks] 'kg tksoh [kksVh Fkoq vuqdj.k djuk] ihNk djuk]
okV tksoh- cjnkl djoh f'kdkj djuk] [kkstuk] izrh{kk
lsok djoh pkdjh mBkooh djuk] Bgjuk] jkg ns[kuk
dkjHkkj djoks- fLFkj jguk] ukSdjh djuk]
vuqdju djuk] lgk;r nsuk]

559
lsok djuk] izca/ djuk-
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

560
vuqcU/ks % Uninterrupted succession : vVdkooaq ugha ca/ ikMoq vck;] fufo?u] vHkax]
consequences. ugha e vuqe gkj ,d vuqe] ijEijk Js.kh iafkQ

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


ifN ,d vkooqa rs % ifj.kke oa'k mkjkf/dkj iQy
iQG gkaly vFkZ dk;Z- ifj.kke efgek izHkko
vuqHkofr % To feet, ykxoaq Li'kZ djoks] t.kkoaq Li'kZ dk vuqHko djuk]
vuqHkksfr % to enjoy : ns[koaq Hkkxsooaq ekst 'kksd ekywe djuk] n;k djuk
to partake of : ek.ksok] vuqHkooaq ykHk ysoks] miHkksx djuk vkuan ysuk
to obtain, Hkkx ysoks] Hkkxhnkj Fkoaq] pSu djuk va'k ckVuk
is receive. lkesy Fkoqa] lkesy gksoqa fgLlsnkj gksuk izfriknu
feGooaq] izkIr djoaq] laiknu djuk] izkIr Lohdkj djuk
djoaq] ysoqa] Lohdkjoqa] (ysuk)] izo`k gksuk]
vaxhdkj djoks] ikeoqa lkeuk djuk] lRdkj djuk]
vkaxrk Lokxrk djoks vknj djuk] lquuk feykuk
ijks.kkxr djoks-
vuqHkoua % Pantaking of, enjoyment Hkkx ysoks] Hkkxhnkj Fkoqa] va'k ckVuk] fgLlsnkj gksuk
lkesy Fkoaq] lkesy gksoqa] vkuaUn miHkksx
lq[k Hkksx vkuan] ekStetk]
foykl fogkj-
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vusd/k % In many ways vusdnk] vusd ekxZ] ?k.kk ekxZ] fn'kk] iaFk- loZFkk] cgqr ekxZ]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj.) vusdfjR;k vusd rUgk- vusd ifr] mik;-
vusdfo/ks % Of many sorts, vusdfof/] vusd izdkjuk] vusd izdkj]
(adj.) various vusd rUgk] vusd rUgsuqa vusd fjfr]
rUgsrUgspk] ukukfo/ foo/- vusd jaxdk-
fp=kfofp=k
vusdlks % In many ways vusd izdkjs- vusd jkLrk- vusd ekxZ]
(adv.) vusd mik;-
vusdks % Several, vusd] iq"dG vusd] fHkUu]
(adj.) many : fdR;sd dbZ ,d]
manifold, cgqfo/] fofo/] vusd:i rFkk vkdkj dk %
various vusd izdkjpk vusd jaxdk-
vustks % Free from desire vfuPN] vfHkYkk"kk oxsjuaq bPNk ;k vk'kk
(adj.) vuis{kk fcukdk
vusu % See v;a
vusluk % Impropriety vukSfpR;] v;ksX;rk] v;ksX;rk] ukyk;dh] v;ksX;rk] v'yhyrk]
(f.) ukyk;dh] vlE;i.kk- v;qfkQ] v;ksX;i.kqa vlH;rk
vusluks % That should not be sought ph bPNk vFkok ;kpuk u
(adj.) or desired, improper dj.ks] v;ksX;] vuqfpr

561
xSjoktoh
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

562
vusGewxks % Not deaf or dumb eqdk vFkok cfgjk ulysyk csgs:a djoq&cukooqa] eqaxq cfgjk] xqxk (eqdk)]
(adj.) okpk foukuqa] okd~ 'kfkQ fgu-

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vuksda % Being houseless, freedom ?kjkckgsj] ?kj lksMwu xsysyk] ?kjckj foukuqa] lkalkfjd x`g lalkj R;kx dj
from attechment to the vuklkQ] fujhPN] d'kkgh ckrksls vfyIr nqfu;klka izse x;k gqvk vuklfkQ]
world izdkjph vklfkQ ulysyk- fe;kr izhfr oxjuks] izhfr vuqjkx fcukdk
Lusg vklfkQ] Lora=krk NwV Lora=krk] Li"Vrk
vuksrkks % Name of one of the seven
vuorkks % great lakes
vukskIia % Absence of tear of sinning vHk; % dqdekZpk vHkko fuMjrk] dqdeZ] xkiQsyi.kaq] vlko/kuh]
recklessness, (lRh;k)] vfopkjhi.kk] csfiQdjkbZ n;uh n;kghurk] n;dh dBksjrk]
hardness of heart eukpk dfB.ki.kk] vlko/i.kaq] vardj.kuh] csfiQdjkbZ
n;kpk dBksji.kk- etcqrkbZ- fpkdh dBh.kkbZ
vukskih % Reckless fearless of sinning vfopkjh] /kMlh] fuHkM] csnjdkj] csijok xkiQsy] vlko/u] izek] ?k`"V]
(adj.) csijok- uhMj iki djokuh ger] ikils fuHkZ;] vijk/ls
cgknqj- fu%'kad-
vukseks % High, illustrius, lofty iz'kLr] ofj"B] dqyhu] eksVqa] mapq] izkS< % izfl] mpk LFkkudk] Js"B]
(adj.) iz[;kr] ukekafdr] izfl] ukenkj] iz[;kr] fo[;kr iz[;kr] izfl] mUur]
dhreku- mUur- foHko;qkQ] ?ke.Mh-
vua % A cart [kVkjk] NdMk] jsdyk xkMq] jsadMh- lXxM] NdMk-
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vUuk % A mother vkbZ] ekrk] tuuh] ek] ekrk] eknj- tuuk] ekrk-

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(f.)
vUua % Food, boiled rice vUu] Hk{;] Hkkr- [kksjkd] vUu] Hkkstu] Hkkr vUu] mckGk gqok pkoy
vceq[kks % Foul mouthed; rksaMkpk iQVdG % rksaMkG % xkGks vkis rsoqa % uhp- v yhy % uhp-
(adj.) sewrilous uhp % v yhy-
vcks % Not bound : unmeaning, vleatl] ew[kZ] xSjlko/ % ew[kZ % letwfr] flok;uaq % vlaxr % vuFkZd %
(adj.) senseless. fujFkZd- vFkZ foukuqa- fucqZ-
vcca % One of the high numerals, vCt- vCt- vCt-
representing 10,000,000
vcya % Weakness v'kkQrk % dedqor] nks"k % ucGkbZ % v'kfkQ] cqfeani.kaq vlkeF;Z] nqcZyrk] nks"k-
O;ax- fucZyrk-
vcyk % A woman vcyk % ukjh % L=kh ukjh % efgyk % L=kh- L=kh] ukjh] nklh (psVh)-
(n.)
vcyks % Weak nqcZy % devy] detksj % detksj % ucGaq % dkpks v'kkQ % nqcZy % /hek %
(adj.) futhZo eUn %
vCc.kks % Unwounded t[ke&nq[kkir u >kysyk] v[kaMhr % vfNUu % lyker ?kk;y u fd;k gqok-
(adj.) v{kr] vfNUu- t[ke] ;Fkk flok;uaq
vCcsfn % To go tk.ks] pky.ks- toqa % pkyoqa- pyuk % tkuk % ?kqekuk %
vCcqrks % Undisciplined vf'kf{kr % dPpk chu dsGok;syaq % dkpaq vf'kf{kr

563
(adj.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

564
vCcqna % One of the high numerals 10]000]000
10,000,000

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vCcksfPNUuks % Unbroken v[kaM % vHkax v[kaM % vk[kq- v[kaM] fouk VwVk gqvk-
(adj.)
vCcgfr % To take away, To remove ?ksmQu tk.ks] fuokj.ks] fNufo ysoaq] iMkoh ysoaq] vyx djuk] nwj djuk]
nwj dj.ks] dk<wu Vkd.ks] nwj djoaq] [klsMoaq] ,d LFkku cnyuk] gVkuk-
LFkykarj dj.ks- tX;kFkh chft tX;k;s
cnyoaq] LFkykarj djoaq-
vHkCcrk % Non-liability, inability vleFkZrk] v'kfkQ vlkeF;Z] v'kD;rk- vlkeF;Z] v'kfkQ
(f.)
vHkCcks % Unable, not liable vleFkZ] vik=k vleFkZ vleFkZ] v;ksX;-
(adj.)
vHk;k % The plant, Terminalia,
(f.) Citrina
vHk;ks % Fearless fuHkZ;] vk'kad] csiokZ uhMj] geroku
(adj.)
vHk;a % Safety, fuHkZ;rk] lqjf{krrk] vkJ;] lghlykerh % fuHkZ;rk %
protection from danger /ksD;kiklwu cpko- Hk;fFk j{k.k] cpko-
vHkoks % Decrease, Delay, {k;] uk'k] nqnSZo] rwV] vksNaq] deh djoaq] ?kVoaq]
misfortune nqHkkZX;] vkifk- uk'k] {kh.krk] nqnSZo] nqHkkZX;
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vHkkoks % Non-existence, ukfLrRo] vHkko] ukfLrRo] vHkko] xSjgftjh

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


absence xSjgtsjh] i p kr-
vHkklua % Silence ekSu] 'kkarrk] vHkk"k.k 'kkafr] [kkeksf'k-
vfHkdkeh % Desirous vfHkyk"kh vfHkyk"kh
(adj.)
vfHkfdjfr % To overwhelm, To cover nkc.ks] cqMfo.ks] >kad.ks] nckoh uk[koaq] <kadh nsoaq]
yifo.ks- vks<kMoaq-
vfHkUrks % Withered : lqdysyk] dksestysys] Eyku Fk;syqa] lqdsyaq]
(P.P.P.) exhausted Fkdysyk- Fkkadh x;syk-
vfHkUrks % Handsome, beautiful, :ioku] ns[k.kk] laqnj] mR"V #ikyqa] euksgj] lqanj]
(P.P.P.) excellent, good. Js"B] eaxy] pkaxyk] fgr- [kqilqjr] Js"V] ljl] fgr-
vfHkUrks % Advanced lq/kjysyk] vkxkmQ fnysyk] lq/kjsyks] vxkmQFkh vkisyk] maph
(P.P.P.) having approched iq<s ljlkoysyk] toG tkmQu ik;jhps p<kooqa] uthdek x;syk-
vfHkefr % To go forward, To advance, iq<s ;s.ks] tk.ks] ljlko.ks] ikls toqa] mUufr djoh]
(P.P.P.) To approach. lq/kj.ks] toGtk.ks] vkos igksp a oaq
;s.ks] iksgksp
a .ks-
vfHkeks % Advancing : Advance. ok<] lq/kjysyk] lao`f mUufr Fkoh] o`f-
vfHkD[k.ka % Repeatedly okjaokj okjaokj

565
(adj.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

566
vfHk[;k % Name, dhfrZ] dhfrZ]
(f.) beauty, lkSan;Z] 'kksHkk] 'kksHkk]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


splendour, dkafr dkafr]
glitter ped.ks] ydkdh >x>xkV
vfHkxPNfr % To go to toG ;s.ks] tk.ks] ikls toaq]
To approach iksgksap.ks- igksapoqa]
vfHkxeua % Approaching toG ;s.ks- uthdek toaq]
vfHkxhrks % Sung, Recited. lqjkoj xk.ks] ikBu % xkoaq] Egksa<sFkh dgsyaq
(P.P.P.) ikB dsysys
vfHk?kkrks % Striking, cuncussion vk?kkr dj.ks] ekj.ks] gk ekjoaq] Vksdoaq] ?kk djoaq]
(f.) dj.ks] /k- vkapdks-
vfHkPNk % Desire : bPNk] vk'kk] vis{kk bPNk] vfHkyk"kk] ejth
(f.) longing.
vfHktIiua % Muttering spells : ti iqViqV.ks] ti cMcMoqa]
Incantation ea=k ti.ks- ea=k tioqa-
vfHktfr % Origin, ewG] vkjaHk] ewG] vkjaHk]
Race, oa'k] tkr] oa'k] tkr]
Birth. mRifk mRifk] 'kq:vkr-
vfHktkfrdks % Belonging to,
(adj.) origin or race
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHktkrks % Well-born, noble, vfHktkr] dqyhu] tk.krk] vfHktkr] dqyhu] letqa]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(P.P.P.) learned, wise cqfoku] 'kgk.kk] iaMhr] cqfoku] iaMhr]
f'kdysyk-
vfHktkukfr % To know, tk.k.ks] t.kkoaq]
To learn, f'kd.ks] f'k[koqa]
To ascertain, ekfgrh d:u ?ks.ks] tk.koaq]
To perceive, bafnz;kauh tk.k.ks] [kcj iMoh]
To admit, cks/ d:u ?ks.ks] [kk=kh djoh]
To acknowledge dcwy dj.ks] dcqy djoqa]
ekU; dj.ks] Lohdkjoaq]
tk.k.ks] vkHkkj ekuoks-
vkHkkj eku.ks-
vfHktkuks % Race, oa'k] ijaijk] oa'k] dqG]
Tribe, tkr] VkGh] tkr] VksGh]
family. dqVqac ifjokj- dqVqac
vfHkT>k % Covetouseness yksHkh] gko- ykylk] yksHkh-
(f.)
vfHkT>kyw % Covetous. yksHkh- ykylq

567
(adj.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

568
vfHkkk % Having known, become Kku vlysyk] ekfgrxkj] let.k]
(gen.) cognisant of : okdcxkj- tk.khraq] okds#a

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkkk % Higher knowledge izoh.krk] fo}rk vlk/kj.k fo}rk]
(f.) transcendent or vykSfdd Kku % 'kfkQ vykSfdd Kku] 'kfkQ
supernatural knowledge
or faculty.
vfHkkk.ka % Sign : Token fpUg] y{k.k y{k.k] fpUg
[kw.k] ;knfxjh ;knfxjh] fu'kk.kh-
vfHkks;ks % That ought to be known : or rs ekfgr vlysp ikfgts- rs tk.koa-q
(adj.) that can be known. rs tk.k.ks 'kD; vkgs-
vfHkkks % Knowing conversant with ckdcxkj] ekfgrxkj]
(adj.) fuiq.k] izoh.k- izoh.k] tk.koaq-
vfHkBkua % Crime, ikrd] vijk/] xqUgk xqUgk] vijk/] ?kksj ikrd]
deadly sin. nq"deZ] ?kksj iki- nqdeZ] nqjkpj.k
vfHkrkks % Scorched : gksjiGysyk] ckGh eqdsyk
(P.P.P.) iksGysyk- nk>h x;syk-
vfHkriksfr % To satisfy thoroughly. iw.kZ lek/ku dj.ks] 'kadk] lkjh jhrs larq"V djoks
(caus.) la'k; fuo`fk dj.ks- lek/ku djoaq
vfHkrks % Near, toG] FkksMD;kr] lehi] ikls] lehi] vk'kjs]
(adv.) in the presence of : le{k] iq<sa] nksUgh cktwus :c#] cus rjiQs.kaq]
on both sides nksUgh i{k] dkB- ous i{k rjiQFkh
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkrkslsfr % To gratify : r`Ir dj.ks] larks"kfo.ks] r`Ir djoaq] vkuafnr djoaq

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(caus.) To reward. c{khl] buke ns.ks- c{khl vkioaq] cnyks okGoksa
vfHkRFkjfr % To make haste Rojk dj.ks- mrkoG djoh
vfHkRFkofr % To praise Lro.ks % ok[kk.k.ksa- ok[kk.koaq] iz'kalk djoha
vfHkRFkqrks % To praised LrqR; % ok[kk.kysyk o[kk.ksyqa] rkjhiQ djsyqa
(P.P.P.)
vfHknkslks % Evening lkat % la;k % lk;adkG- lkat] la;k] lk;adkG-
vfHk/fEedks % connected with abhidhamma :
(adj.) versed in or studying the
abhidhamma.
vfHk/Eeks % Higher doctrine :
vfHk/Eea % Transcendental doctrin :
metaphysics
vfHk/krCcks % That ought to be declared or
(adj.) named
vfHk/kuIi nhfidk % Camp of
(f.) Nouns : name of a well
known vocabulary of Pali
nouns, complled on the
model of amarkosha by the
grammarian Moggattana at

569
the end of the 12th century.
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

570
vfHk/kua % Name : appellation : noun ukae] ukao] laKk] dhr uke] laKk] dhr] vfHk/ku
vfHk/h;fr % To be declared, izdkf'kr dj.ks] fuosnu dj.ks] tgsj djoqa] lkiQ dgsoaq

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


to be pointed out. n'kZfo.ks-
vfHk/s;ks % To be declared : pointed out : izxV dj.ks] nk[ko.ks] t.kkooaq] crkooaq
(adj.) denoted : meant. n'kZo.ks] vFkZ vl.ks vFkZ gksoksa] lwpu djoqa
vfHkunfr % To roar xjt.ks] vkjksGh ekj.ks- xtZuk djoh] vkjMoqa
vfHkuUnfr % To welcome : vfHkuanu dj.ks] vfHkuanu djoaq]
To rejoice at : lUeku dj.ks] vkuan] lUeku djoaq]
To delight in : [kq"kh eku.ks] vkuafnr cuoqa]
To approve of : eatwj dj.ks] ekU; dj.ks eatwj djoaq]
vfHku;ks % A dramatic representation vfHku; vfHku;
vfHkuoks % Quite new : vfHkuo vfHkuo]
(adj.) new vxnh uoa] rkts] uoqa] rktqa
vfHkuknsfr % To fill with noise xksaxkV ?kksa?kkV
vfHkfuD[kefr % To go out : To depart : fu?kwu tk.ks pkY;k toaq
vfHkfuD[keua % Going out : departing : fu?kwu tk.ks] toqa] pkY;k toqa
retiring from the world to fuo`k gks.ks fuo`k Fkoaq
devote oneself to an ascetic
life :
vfHkfuD[keks % Going out : tk.ks] fu?kwu tk.ks] toqa] pkY;k toqa
from the world to devote fuo`k gks.ks fuo`fk Fkoqa
oneself to an ascetic life :
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkfuukesfr % To turn, fiQjo.ks iQsjooaq] iyVoaq]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


to direct ekxZ n'kZo.ksa ekxZ ns[kkMoks
vfHkfuiTtfr % To lie down yoaM.ks] vkMok gks.ks] vkMk iMoaq] lwbZtoaq
vfHkfuIiQknsfr % To effect : lk/.ks] dj.ks] lk/oaq] djoaq]

(caus) to accomplish : ikj ikM.ks] ikj ikMoaq]


to succeed. vuqlj.ks] vuqljoaq]
;'k feGo.ks] vkckn Fkoaq
liQy gks.ks
vfHkfuCckfr % To be reborn in another iqutZUe iqutZUe
existence
vfHkfuCcfk % Re-birth in another
(f.) existence
vfHkfuCckks % Re-borne in another
(P.P.P.) existence
vfHkfueUrsfr % To invite, vkea=k.ks cksykooaq] vkea=k.k vkioaq]
to present with cf{kl ns.ks cf{kl vkioh
vfHkfufEeukfr % To create fuekZ.k dj.ks
vfHkfuEekfr % To cause to appear by l`f"V mRiUu dj.ks l`f"V mRiUu djoh

571
supernatural power
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

572
vfHkfufEeua % Creating mRifk] mRiUu dj.ks] mRifk
fuekZ.k dj.ks iSnk djoaq

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkfuyh;fr % To hide oneself : yi.ks] larkMoaq]
to lie hide yiwu cl.ks larkMhus csloaq]
vfHkfufolfr % To settle down : fLFkj gks.ks] fLFkj djoaq] Fkoaq]
To devote oneself to viZ.ks] leiZ.ks viZ.k] leiZ.k djoaq
vfHkfuoslks % Adhering to : fpdV.ks] yxV.ks] pksagksajoaq]
inclination to : dy] vks<] >ksd euuaq oG.k] >ksd
vfHkfulhnfr % To sit down [kkyh cl.ks fups csloaq
vfHkuhyks % Very black vR;ar dkGs] dkGaq]
(adj.) va/dkj va/dkjokGaq
vfHkuhgjfr % To turn : fiQjo.ks] oGo.ks % iQjoaq] iQsjooaq]
to direct ekxZ nk[ko.ks ekxZ ns[kkMoks
vfHkuhgkjks % Earnest wish or var%dj.kkiklwuph bPNk] [kjk var%dj.kokGh bPNk]
aspiration egRokdka{kk egRokdka{kk
vfHkusfr % To bring to : vk.k.ks] ?ksmQu ;s.ks ybZ toaq]
conduct to okV nk[ko.ks nksjh toaq
vfHkUudks % Not schismatic, /eZHksn vFkok pkyrk /eZek] Hksn u ikMok
(adj.) Orthodox iaFkHksn u dj.kkjk] okyks] /eZ;qLr] tquk jhr
/eZHkksGk] Jkyw fjoktus voyachus dke djukj-
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkUuks % Undivided : vfHkUu] v[kaM] vfHkUu] v[kaM]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj.) not different, iQjd ulysyk] lj[kqa] vHksn
indentical ,d:i] lkj[kk
vfHkiRFksfr % To desire : bPNk /j.ks] bPNoaq]
to long for : vkrqjrk] mRdaBk] vkrqjrk jk[koh]
to pray for : izkFkZuk] vthZ dj.ks izkFkZuk djoh
vfHkihfGrks % Oppressed : iksGysys] xkatysys] gsjku Fk;syk
(P.P.P.) afflicted ihMysys] nq%f[kr
vfHkiwtsfr % To offer : viZ.k] lknj] viZ.k djoaq] nsoaq]
to present with utj] cf{kl ns.ks HksV vkioh
vfHkHkofr % To overcome : td.ks] izkIr dj.ks] t; esGowa]
to attain : laikn.ks] izkIr djoaq]
to master : vf/dkj xktfo.ks] laiknu djoaq]
to surpass Js"B gks.ks] p< dj.ks p<hvkrk Fkoaq
vfHkHkoua % Overcoming : td.ks] thkoaq] o'k djoaq]
vanquishing ijkHko dj.ks] iQksg esGooh]
ijkftr dj.ks ijkt; djoks
vfHkHkoks % Being overcome, lj dj.ks] ijkt;] gkj

573
defeat ijkHko dj.ks] ijkt;-
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

574
vfHkHkk;rua % Place or region of the
vanquisher

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkHkklfr % To speak to : lacks/wu cksy.ks] dgsoaq]

to address : Hkk"k.k] Hkk"k.k djoaq]


ikk fyfg.ks ljukeaq djoaq
vfHkHkkflrks % Illumined izdkf'kr] izdkf'kr djsyaq]

(P.P.P.) lq'kksfHkr % 'k.kxkjsyaq


vfHkHkw % Overcoming : ijkdk"Vspk] izoh.krk]

(adj.) mastering : Js"B] gBkph 'kdk; rsoaq


vanquishing : vf/d Fkoaq]
surpassing ekxs Vkd.kkjk uk djrka Js"B cuoaq
vfHkHkwrks % Overcome : ijkHkwr] ijkHkwr Fk;syk]

(P.P.P.) overpowered tdysyk] o'k Fk;syk


subdued fuxzg dsysyk]
vanquished o'k >kysyk
vkHkseya % High festival solemnity egksRlo] eksVaq rgsokjuaq]

fof/] xkaHkh;Z]
xkaHkh;Z /ked fof/
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkeRFkfr % To grind : to crush nG.ks] fil.ks] nGoaq]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


pqjM.ks] dpjh uk[koaq] pw.kZ djoaq]
tehunksLr dj.ks tehunksLr djoaq
vfHkekuks % Pride : vfHkeku] xoZ] vfHkeku] xoZ]
wisdom 'kgk.ki.k] cqf Mgki.k] cqf
vfHkeq[kks % Facing towards : vfHkeq[k] leksj] vfHkeq[k] lkeaq]
(adj.) opposite le{k] fo:] fojks/h] myV
myVk] ifydMpk
vfHkeq[;a % Front, directions towards vk?kkMh] iq<pk] vkxyks Hkkx]
fn'ksdMs fn'kk lkesuq
vfHkeqnk % Joy vkuan] g"kZ] vkuan] g"kZ
(f.) mYgkl
vfHk;kpfr % To entreat : fouo.ks] fouarh dj.ks] fouarh djoh] vkthth izkFkZuk] fouarh djuk]
to ask : vtZ dj.ks] ;kp.ks] ekx.ks] djoh] vjt xqtkjoh] ekxuk]
to request izkFkZuk dj.ks- loky iqNoks] ekxoaq vtZ djuk
vfHk;kfr % To approach : toG tk.ks] iksgksap.ks] ikls tkoqa] vkoh iksgkspoaq] lehi tkuk]
to attack gk dj.ks] p<kbZ djoh % vke.k djuk]
vaxkoj tk.ks] gqeyks djoks % nks"k yxkuk]

575
vk{ksi dj.ks yMoaq /kok djuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

576
vfHk;ksxks % Charge : vkjksi] vkjksi] rksger] vke.k]
accusation gYyk] lksisyq dke] lkSaiuk]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkG] lqizr djsyh] nks"kkjksi.k]
viokn tckcnkjh vijk/
vfHkjfr % Delighing -in : jE;] je.kh; je.kh;]

(f) Delight [kq"khdkjd


vfHkjrks % Delighting in : vir] vklkQ viZ.k djsyaq]

(P.P.P.) devoted in vklkQ Fk;syq


vfHkjefr % To delight in je.ks] [kq"kh djoaq

vkuanfo.ks] vkuan djoaq %


larks"kfo.ks
vfHkjEeks % Delightful je.kh;] euksjatd]

(adj.) vkuandkjd vkuantud


vfHkjktk % Supreme king jktkf/jkt] jktkf/jkt]

(m) loZ jktkr Js"B loksZke


(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkjk/sfr % To content lek/kuh] larks"kh] larq"V] lek/ku djoqa]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(caus) to satisfy larks"k eku.ks] larks"k ikeoksa]
[kk=kh dj.ks iekMoks
vfHkjkeks % Delightful mYgkliwoZd [kq"khdkjd]
(adj.) jE; euksjatd
vfHk:fprks % Pleasing : euksjatd] lq[kdkjd] lq[kdkjd]
(P.P.P.) agreeable : ekU;] vuqdwy] ekiQd] vuqdwy]
liked leku xeoqa] leku
vfHk:re % Sound vO;ax] fujksxh] fujksxh] etcwr]
ouh] vkokt vokt] ?kksa?kkV
vfHk:iks % Beautiful : :ioku] euksgj] :ikGq] euksgj
(adj.) Handsome ns[k.kk [kqclqjr
vfHk:gfr % To ascend oj tk.ks] mxo.ks maQps toqa
vfHkjksgfr % To mount mUufr mij p<oqa
mUufr Fkoh

577
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

578
vfHk:gua % Ascending : p<.ks] mn; gks.ks] p<oqa] mn; Fkoks]
mounting vk:< gks.ks lokj Fkoq]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


uk mij csloaq
vfHkyfD[krks % Marked, iz[;kr] iz[;kr]
(P.P.P.) Characterised y{k.k vlysyk] fo'ks"k y{k.k crkosyk]
Distinguished rkjrE; ikgwu] ukekafdr
fujkGk dsysyk] ukekafdr
vfHkyHkfr % To obtain, feGo.ks] ?ks.ks] esGooqa]
to receive Lohdkj.ks izkIr djoqa]
ysoqa] Lohdkjoqa
vfHkykiks % Speaking to : cksy.ks] mPpkj.ks] cksyoqa] mPpkjoqa
talking : loky] laHkk"k.k ckr djoh
vfHkykoks % Cutting : dki.ks] dkioqa
reaping dki.kh dj.ks dki.kh djoh
vfHkyklh % Desirous vfHkyk"kh vfHkyk"kh
vfHkyklks % Desire vfHkyk"kk] vfHkyk"kk]
bPNk bPNk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkfykks % Smeared : stained, : ysi dsysyk] dyadhr] ysi djoqa] dyadhr]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(P.P.P.) polluted Hkz"Vysyk Hkz"V
vfHkysiua % Smearing : pollution yi.ks] ek[k.ks] Hkz"V dj.ks pksiMoqa] Hkz"Vrk
vfHkoMfr
% To increase : ok<o.ks] p<.ks] vf/d gks.ks] foLrkj ikeoqa] eksVk Fkoq]
to grow foLrkj gks.ks] mRiUu dj.ks isQykooqa] o/kjoqa]
mRiUu djoqa] mNsjoqa
vfHkonfr % To. say : cksy.ks] let.ks] [kk=khus cksyoqa] dgsoqa] tckc nsoks]
to declare lkax.ks] Li"V] lkiQ lkax.ks] tkgsj djoqa] lkiQ dgsoqa]
fuosn.ks] er tkghj dj.ks] t.kkooqa
vfHkoUnfr % To salute respectfully okdwu eqtjk dj.ks] vknjiwoZd oanu djoks
vknjkus ueLdkj dj.ks
vfHkoUnua] % Respectful salutation vknjkus vfHkoanu dj.ks e;kZn iwoZd ueu
vfHkoknua % Respectful salutation vknj;qkQ vfHkoknu] vknj'khy ueu]
vfHkoknuk ueLdkj] tksgkj iz.kke] lyke
(f.)
vfHkoknsfr % To salute respectfully e;kZnsus ueLdkj] oanu dj.ks] ekuFkh] vknjiwoZd iz.kke
to greet uewuk eqtjk dj.ks] vfHkoanu djoks] vfHkoanu djoqa]

579
d:u dq'ky iz u dj.ks- HksVoqa
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

580
vfHkfot;fr] % To overcome, t; feGfo.ks] ijkHko dj.ks] throqa] o'k djoqa
vfHkfotsfr % to conquer td.ks] gLrxr dj.ks gjkooqa] iQksg esGooh

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkfou;ks % Higher discipline, the mPp (mnkk) izdkjph izkS< dsGo.kh]
subtleties or refinements f'kLr (f'kdo.kwd)] fou; f'kLr-
of Vinaya fiVdkarhy ckjhd (lw{e)
Hksn o eked xw<-
vfHkoqf % Increase, growth, o`f] p<] foLrkj] mRifk] o`f] mUufr o`f] o/kjks]
(f.) prosperity HkjHkjkV] mRd"kZ] HkkX;] le`f liQyrk] lkSHkkX; vkcknh] oSHko
vfHklrks % Prepared, formed,
(P.P.P.) well-made, perfected
vfHklUuks % Rained on : ikmQl iMysyk] ik.;kus] cjlkn Fk;syk]
(P.P.P.) drenched ikolkeqGs pc >kysyk iykGhusa Hkhatoh uka[koqa
vfHklj.ka % Preparing : forming : rtoht dj.ks] r;kj dj.ks] yk;d cukooqa] rS;kj djoqa
effecting : perfecting : cuo.ks] cka/.ks] cukooqa] :i vkioqa] djoqa]
accumulation laikn.ks] izoh.krk] fuiq.krk] ikj ikMoqa] laiw.kZ djoqa]
lkBk] lap; lap;] laxzg
vfHkljksfr % To prepare : to form : r;kj dj.ks] cu.ks] oG.ks]
to effect : to perfect : izoh.k gks.ks
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkljks % Forming : effecting : iwoZ laLdkj] lafpr deZ]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


perfecting accumulation of yk;dh] ;ksX;rk] xq.knks"k]
Karma, merit and demerit : Hkkouk] fopkj gsrq
idea, conception, fancy
vfHklks % Attachment vklfkQ] tIrh vklfkQ] tIrha
vfHklTtfr % To be angry : to scold : jkxkao.ks] [kMlko.ks] xqLls Fkoqa] ks/k;eku Fkoqa]
to be angry with : /edko.ks /edkooqa] Bidks nsoks
vfHklks % Curse : imprecation 'kki] rGrGkV] =kkl 'kki] cnnqok] xkGh
vfHklUnsfr % To rain upon : to drench ikolkizek.ks iM.ks] xG.ks] ojlkn iMoks]
(caus.) pc fHkt.ks iykGhus Hkhatoh uk[koqa
vfHklgfr % To have firm faith : to fo okl Bso.ks] lR; eku.ks fo okl jk[koks] lkpqa ekuoqa
believe
vfHklgua % Firm faith : belief Jk] Hkko] fo okl] Jk] fo okl] Hkjksalks]
Hkjaolk] /eZ bZrokj] iFk] /eZ]
vfHklfU/ % Intention bjknk] ms'k] gsrq vfHkizk;] gsrq] [;ky]
(m.) /kj.k
vfHkle;ks % Penetration, comprehension, dq'kkxz cqf] Hksnu] lekos'k] rh{.k] dq'kkxz cqf] lekos'k]
clear understanding let] cks/] xzg.k dj.ks] letoqa] xzg.k'kfkQ
vkdyu 'kkQh] letwrnkj
vfHklekpkfjda % Least duties, minor duties dfu"V] lokZr ygku] vYi drZO;] y?kq dk;Z

581
drZO;s] fdjdksG dkes
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

582
vfHklesfr % To penetrate, comprehend, vFkZHksn] eeZHksn dj.ks] vFkZ xzg.k djoks]
gain a full knowledge of let.ks] vkdG.ks] laiw.kZ leth ysoqa] ;kueka ysoqa]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


Kku laikn.ks Kkuuks ykHk djoks
vfHklEij;ks % Future state, futurity Hkfo";dky] mkjdky Hkfo";dkG] vkorks le;]
vfHklEcqT>fr % To gain perfect, knowledge lai.w kZ Kku izkIr dj.ks laiw.kZ Kku izkIr djoqa]
of esGooqa
vfHklEcqks % Thoroughly understood : iw.kZi.ks voxr] iw.kZ lkjh jhrs tk.khrks]
(P.P.P.) perfectly known : ifjfpr] txizfl] izcq] c/h jhruqa Kku ?kjkoukj
enlightened, knowing fully Kkuh] dq'ky] prqj iw.kZ ifjfpr
vfHklEuksf/ % Perfect understanding : laiw.kZ letwr] iw.kZ let'kfkQ] fuHkzkar Kku]
(f) infallible knowledge vL[kfyr Kku vL[kfyr Kku
vfHklEHkq.kksfr] % To obtain feGo.ks] laikn.ks] laiknu djoqa] esGooqa
vfHklEHkq.kkfr izkIr gks.ks izkIr djoqa
vfHklEerks % Fully approved : honoured : eatwj dsysyk] ekU; >kysyk] ekU; djsyqa] eatwj Fk;syqa]
(P.P.P.) prized xkSjoysyk] derh xkSjo djsyqa] bTtr jk[koqa
vfHkloua % Oozing : ik>jrk (ik?kG)] >joqa]
trickling, : L=kko] f>ji.ks] xGoqa] Vidoqa
flowing : vks/G] vL[kfyr] vks?k] izokg]
ljG okg.kkjk vksxGoqa
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vfHkLloua % Flowing : dripping okg.kkjk] izokg] Vid.kkjk izokg] Vhiq Vhiq xGoqa

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vfHklkfjdk % A woman who carries dkjLFkku dj.kkjh L=kh dkjLFkku djukj ukjh]
(f.) on an intrigue dko=kqa djukj L=kh
vfHkflpfr % To be sprinkle, to inaugurate pgwdMs 'kiM.ks] lpoqa] jsMoqa
a king by sprinkling with ifo=k ik.kh 'kiMwu
sacred water jkT;kfHk"ksd dj.ks-
vfHkflkks % Be sprinkled : inaugurated pgqdMs 'kiwu] pkjks rjiQ NkVsyqa
(P.P.P.) a king jkT;kfHk"ksd dsyk
vfHklq.kksfr % To hear : ,sd.ks] ckreh dG.ks] lkHkGoqa] Jo.k djoqa]
to listen to : y{k ns.ks] eukoj ?ks.ks y{k iwoZd dku nsok]
vfHklsdks % Sprinkling lspu] izks{k.k HkFkjkooqa rs
vfHklspfr % To cause, 'ki.ks] f'akiM.ks] NkVoqa] csjoqa]
to be sprinkled : izkjaHk dj.ks] lpu djoqa]
inaugurated lekjaHkkus lqjokr dj.ks- fof/iwoZd vkjaHk
vfHklspua % Sprinkling : inauguration vfHk"ksd] lpu] lpu djoa
of a king jkT;kfHk"ksd
vfHklksfHkrks % Adorned : beautified : lq'kksfHkr] Hkwf"kr dsysyk]
(P.P.P.) resplendent pdpdhr

583
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

584
vfHkla;qrks % Fitted out : lTt] lTt] rS;kj Fk;syk]
(P.P.P.) equipped : ltoysyk] r;kj] yk;d yk;d djsyk

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfHkgVks % Brought vk.kysyk ykooqa
vfHkgufr % To assail : to strike gk dj.ks gqeyks djoks] yMok ekMoqa]
vfHkgjfr % To bring to : vk.k.ks] ykoh vkioqa]
to aquire : laikn.ks] iSnk dj.ks] laiknu djoqa]
to gain : izkIr dj.ks izkIr djoqa]
vfHkgkjks % Bringing : ?ksmQu] ykooqa]
offering viZ.k] leiZ.k] HksV viZ.k] HksV
vfHkfgrks % Called, named, cksykDysyk] ukos Bso.ks] uke vkisyqa] vkxkmQ
spoken, said Calamity dfFkr] iwoksZDr cksysyqa] mij dgsyqa]
vfHk.ga % Repeatedly okjaokj okjaokj
(adj.)
vHkwrks % That has not been, [kksVk] cukoV] pqdh;k [kksVqa] >Vqa] vizekf.kd >wBk] [kksVk] cukoVh
(adj.) that is not : false
vCHkda % Talc vHkzd] HkLe vcj[k vczd
vCHkD[kkua % Accusation, vkjksi] pqxyh] xqUgk] pqxyh] vkjksi] vijk/] nks"k]
slander, unk] rksgkser] unk] vkG viokn] vi;'k]
Calumny vkG] ukyLrh unk] vk{ksi
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vCHkqXxPNfr % To approach, toG ;s.ks] tk.ks] ikls toqa] ikl tkuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


to go to meet iksgksap.ks] p<.ks] vkoh igksapoqa] feyus ds fy;s tkuk_
to ascend, mn; gks.ks] p<oqa] mn; Fkoks] p<+uk] c<+uk]
to go up mxo.ks] oj tk.ks mUufr Fkoh mij p<uk (mUufr)
vCHkqXxrks % Having approached toG tkmQu] uthdek toqa] lehi tkdj]
(P.P.P.) gone to meet, HksV.;kl tkmQu] eGok toqa] HksaV ds fy;s] x;k gqvk]
ascended oj p<wu- pMks mQij p<k gqvk-
vCHkqTtyua % Spitting fire vkx iQsd.ks vkx iQsdoh Tokyk] vkx iQsaduk]
vCHktua % Anointing mV.ks] vfHk"ksd] vH;ax ysiu djoqa] yxkMoqa] vfHk"ksd]
pksiMoqa rs] vfHk"ksd djoqa rs]
vCHkUrjks % Internal vkryk] eukryk okLrfod] vkUrfjd]
(adj.) Inner ns'kkryk [k:] vanjxr] vanjuq] Hkhrjh] vUrjLFk
vCHkUrja % Internal : e/yk dkG] varj] vkarjks] njE;ku] varj] vodk'k]
Interior : vodk'k] iQqjlr] vodk'k] iQqjln] vUrLFk] Hkhrjh]
A certain measure vkrhy] eki] vanjuqa] uki]
e;kZnk] vuqeku eagsuqa] eki e;kZnk vuqeku
vCHkRFka % Setting : Ugkl iko.ks] vLr ikeoqa] uk'k] vLr]
declining : ekoG.ks] uk'k] y; ikeoqa] vUr]
Perishing vLr] mrjrh voLFkk] vLohdkjuk]
mrjrh dGk] uk ikMoh] y;]
uk'k] ej.ks {k; Fkoqa lekIr gksuk

585
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

586
vCHkuqeksnua % Rejoicing: vkuan vkuan] [kq'kkyh] vkuan]
(n.) thausgiring : mRlo] vkHkkj mRlo] /U;okn /U;okn nsuk]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


praise : izn'kZd] Lrqfr] vkioks o[kk.k] Lrqfr djuk
ok[kk.k.khs Lrqfr
vCHkkdkfldks % Living in the open air or -- -- --
(adj.) in an open unsheltered
vCHkkoqQfVdks % Unfrowning : vuqowQy] vuqowQy] vkuUnh] lq[kizn
(adj.) genial vkuanh] vkuanh
eufeGkmQ
vCHkkxeua % Approaching : uthd tk.ks] ;s.ks uthdek toqa] lehi tkuk]
goint to : iz;k.k] eGok ekVs toqa izos'k djuk]
visiting : HksV.;kl tk.ks] ;s.ks HksVok toqa tkuk] eqyk[kr]
feyusds fy;s tkuk-
vCHkkfpD[kfr % To accuse : nks"k.ks] csvczw dj.ks] nks"k dk<oks] nwf"kr djuk]
to slander : ukyLrh dj.ks] fuank djoh] vijk/h Bgjkuk]
to calumniate vkG ?ks.ks nw"k.k] ykaNu yxkMoqa] dyad yxkuk]
vky ewdoqa- fuank djuk
vCHkkua % Rehabilitation of a priest -- -- --
who has undergone
parivasa or peninenee for
on
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vCHkklks % Repetition : ?kksG.ks] xks[koqa] iqu:fkQ]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(n.) practice : vH;kl] O;ogkj] vH;kl] Vso] nksgjko]
reduplication nqIiV dj.ks okjaokj] O;ogkj vH;kl]
csoMqa djoqa rs vkpj.k]
O;ogkj
vCHkqr/Eeks % Mysterious or vnHkwr /eZ vykSfdd /eZ] vykSfdd] mn~Hkwr]
vCHkqr/Eea % Supernatural phenomenon vykSfdd /eZ] vlk/kj.k] xgu] /eZ
or condition xgu /eZ xgu /eZ
vCHkqrks % The marvellous peRdkfjd] vnHkwr] foy{k.k vk p;Ztud]
vn~Hkqr] vn~Hkwr
foy{k.k
vCHkqrks % Hidden : xw<] xgu] xw<] xgu] fNik gqok]
(adj.) mysterious vtc] vtc] xgu] foy{k.k]
wonderful : vk p ;kZog] rktqc tsoqa] fofLer] pfdr
astonished fofLer vk p;Zdkjd
vCHkqnhfjrks % Uttered mPpkjysyk dgsyqa] dgsuk]
(P.P.P.) tkgsj djsyqa] mPpkjsyqa mPpkj djuk]
vCHksfr % To restore a priest who

587
has been degraded
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

588
vCHkksdklks % Open space eksdGh tkxk [kqyh tX;k [kqyh tkxk
vCHkksfj.ka % Covering : >kd.k] vkPNkn.ks] <kad.k] vks<kMoqa <duk] vks<uk]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


Bedecking : os"Vu] lto.ks] 'k.kekr djoqa rs] pknjk]
ltkoV lq'kksfHkr djoqa rs- ltkuk
vCHka % A cloud <x] dkfyek cknyqa] uHk es?k] ckny]
vCHkks % The sky : okrkoj.k] gok] vkdk'k] vkLeku] vkdk'k
air, atmosphere ok;q] vkdk'k gok] okrkj.k
vH;klks % Near toGhy] lehiLFk] iklsuqa] uthduqa] lehi] fudV]
(adj.) 'kCnkyk ewGkyk /:u lehiuqa ikl esa
vlysyk- Bhd vuqeku
vH;klks % Repetition : vH;kl] lao;] vH;kl] izpkj] vH;kl] vkpj.k]
practice ifjikB] izk?kkr] iqujko`fk] O;ogkj] O;olk;] laiznk;]
iBu] iqujko`fk Vso iqu:fkQ] vko`fr
vHkXxks % Wrong way, pqdysyk vFkok [kksVks ekxZ cqjk ;k dqekxZ
wrong path myVk vFkok ma/ks ekxZ
foijhr ekxZ
vePpks % A companion, lkscrh] lgoj] lkFkh] fe=k] fe=k] lgpj] laMxh
a kings minister jktkpk ea=kh lkscrh] lkFkh
a privy councillor vFkok vekR;] jktkuq iz/ku] fnok.k jktkdk ea=kh
lkxkj dkjHkkjh jktnwr mins'kd
lkgdjh
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

veTtiks % Abstinence ferksiHkksx] R;kx] la;eku la;e]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj.) vYikgkj] 'kjkc u fiuk
otZ dj.ks]
la;e
veV ks % Touched gkrkr ?ksrysyk] gkFkFkh idMoqa] Nqok gqok]
(P.P.P.) Handled gkr ykoysyk] gkFks vMoqa gkFkes idMk gqok-
gkrkr /jysyk
veriks % One who drinks nectar ve`r fi.kkjk ve`r fiokokGks ve`r fiukjk nso]
Deva or God nso] ijes oj nso] bZ oj nso] bZ oj
verk % Emblic myrobalan
(f.)
vefr % To go tk.ks] pky.ks] toqa] pkyoqa] pyuk] tkuk]
ljlko.ks] iksp.ks fl/kooqa] izLFkku djuk]
iyk;u Fkoqa ?kqekuk
vefr % Foolish, vy'kwU;] vfopkj] csodwiQ] ew[kZ] fucq] mUek]
(adj.) mad ew[kZ] osMk] [kqGk] devyokyks] Hkzkar fpk
dkoysyk xkaMks dkoysyk
verks % Eternal, 'kk or] vuk;ar] lukru] dk;e] ges"kuq] fuR;] lukru]
(adj.) everlasting fpjdky fVd.kkjk] fuR;] fuR;uqa] lnkdkyuqa vej] vuar

589
vura-
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

590
vera % Neetar or Ambrosia, ve`r ve`r ve`r-
drink of the Gods

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vekkw % Immoderate, ve;kZn] vfer] vfr'kf;r] vfr'k;] ifjfer] csg] vR;ar] vifjfer]
(adj.) intemperate vifjfer] cslqekj ?k.kqt] vR;ar] cslqekj vla;eh] vfrHkksx
veka % A pitcher, ?kkxj] eMds] ik=k] ?kMks] okl.k] Bke] ik=k] dy'k] ?kMk] eVdk
vessel HkkaMs] okfguh ik=k] fiik-
ve/qjks % Sour, bitter vkacV] [kVky] dMq] [kkVq] vkacV] dMoqa [kV~k] pViVk] fpMfpMk]
(adj.) dVq dMqck] dBksj] rh{.k
veufldkjks % See ekufldkjks
veukiks % Unpleasant, vfiz;] ukilar] fo"ke ukilan] izfrdwy] myVw vfiz;] v:fpdj
(adj.) disagreeable
veuqLlks % Demon or evil spirit fi'kkp] jk{kl] ;{k nSR;] Hkwr] vlwj] Hkwr] fi'kkp]
nkuo] fi'kkp nkuo] jk{kl
vejkorh % Name of Indras city banz uxjh] banz iqjh
(f.)
vejks % A deva or God ijes oj] nso] bZ oj ijekRek] vfouk'kh] ijes oj] nso] nsork
nso] txnh'k
veyks % Pure, clean, LoPN] fueZG] LoPN] lkiQ] pksD[kq] 'kq] funksZ"k] fueZy]
(adj.) spotless, white pks[k] fu"dyad] fueZy] Mkx oxjuq] ifo=k] LoPN] vfHkJhr]
'kq] ika<jk] lisQn- fu"dyad] lisQn] <ksGq- lisQn] osr-
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vek % With, present with, toG] uthd] iklsuq] uthduq] lehirq] lkFks lehi] fudV] ikles]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(adj.) near lehiLr] lghr fu'kh- lfgr] laxkrs] Fkdh] oMs lkFk vksj] rjiQ
vekuqlks Not human, in human, funZ;] wj] jk{klh] funZ;] wj] nSR;uqa] wj] funZ;] fi'kkpxzLr
(adj.) demonical, euq";kaP;k dr`RokifydMhy] vk;kfRed] vykSfdd] euq";] 'kfkQds ckgj]
more than human, LoxhZ;] fnO;] vk;kfRed] vekuq"k] LoxhZ;] fnO;- fujkdkj] ikjykSfdd]
super human, vkReLo:i /ked] ifo=k] fnO;]
celestial, spritual LoxhZ;] vk;kfRed] nSoh-
vekoklh] % The day of the new moon vekokL;k vekl vekl
vkekoklh
(f.)
vferks % Boundless vijaikj] ve;kZn] veki] vxk/] ?k.kqt] vof/ jfgr] vfer]
(adj.) immense vifjfer] vok<O;] viQkV csg] vR;ar- cgksr cMk
vfekks % An enemy 'k=kq] oSjh] izfri{kh 'k=kq] cSjh 'k=kq] cSjh] izfri{kh
vfeykrks % The plant Globe Amarnath
or Gomphrena Globosa
veq % See
veqdks % This, that veqd] gk] gh] gs] vk] rs] ,] ts] rs ;g] og] tks nqljk-
rks] rh] rs-
veq[;ks % Not principal viz/ku] xkS.k eq[; ugha ;soq] xkS.k] veq[;] viz/ku
(eq[; ulysyk) f}fr;] dksVhuqa

591
(adj.) Secondary
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

592
veqrks % See eqrks
(adj.)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


veqkks % Not shot or cjph] Hkkyk] vadqj iQsdsyqa] fcU/oqa cjNh] mxk gqok
(adj.) darted (vadqj.ks mo.ks izsj.ks]
vL=k iQsd.ks)
veq=k % In that place these : in
(adj.) another world, in another
state of existence, hereafter.
veqydks % Unreal, [kksVk] f=ke] fujk/kj] [kksVq] vlR;] cukoVh] vlR;] vlkj] fujk/kj]
(adj.) unfounded, vokLrfod] pqdh;k] vlR;] fujk/kj] fuewZy] fueZwy] [kksVk]
faise : unpaid vizkekf.kd] u iQsMysyk cukoV] f=ke] >wVk] f=ke] feF;k]
iSlk u vI;k gks; rso-aq ewY; u fn;k gqok
vewyks % Without payment u iQsMysyk fcu pqdosyh] ewY; u fn;k gqok]
(adj.) unpaid iSlk u vI;k rsoqa .k u pqdk;k gqok
vewGfou;ks % See fou;ks
veks % Raw, dPpk] dksoGk] fgjok dkpq] viDo iDo] v/qjk] dPpk-
(adj.) uncooked
veksgks % Absence of ignorance or vKkukpk vHkko] fcupwd vKkuuks vHkko] Kku] vKkudk vHkko]
error, correct knowledge ekfgrh] 'kq Kku- ekfgrh] vksG[kk.k- 'kq Kku-
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vEcV k % The plant clypea

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(f.) Hernandifolia
vEcfr % To go
vEcja % The sky, vkdk'k] vkHkkG] vkdk'k] vLeku] vkdk'k] rq]
the cloth oL=k] dkiM diMq] yqxMqa oL=k] diMk-
vEck % A mother vkbZ] tuuh ek] ekrk] eknj- ek] ekrk-
(f.) dkiM] oL=k
vEckVdks % The hog plum.
spondias magifera
vfEcyks % Sour, acid vkacV] vkacwl [kkVq] vkacV] [kVk'k [kV k ] pViVk]
(adj.) fpMfpMk] o`{k
vEcq % Water ik.kh ik.kh] ty ty] ik.kh
(n.)
vEcqtkdjks % A pond or tank ryko] iq"dfj.kh] gkst] dqaM] ryko] rMkx] ljksoj]
rGs] Vkdh Vkadq] ljksoj ckoyh] ryko-
vEcqftuh % A lotus lake deGkph iQqys vlysys deyuqa ryko deyds iQqydk thy
(f.) ljksoj-
vEcqtks % A fish eklk] ePNh eNyh] eRL; eNyh] eRL;
vEcqta % A lotus deG] i dey] iadt in~e] defyuh-

593
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

594
vEcq/jks % A cloud vHkz] es?k] <x cknyq] uHk] VksGq es?k] ckny] ?kVk
vEcqfu/h % Sea, ocean leqnz] lkxj] n;kZ leqnz] nfj;ks] egklkxj lkxj] leqnz

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


(m.)
vEcks % The mango tree - vkaC;kps >kM dsjhuq >kM vkedk isM
Magnifera Indica
vEHkks % A stone, pebble nxM] /ksaMk] f'kyk] iRFkj] f'kyk] ik"kk.k] iRFkj] <syk] jRu] dadM
xkjxksVh] [kMk dkadjks] ejMh;ks
vEHkks % Oh ! I say ! vja ! eh Eg.krks- vjsjs ! gqa dgqN
a -aq vjs ! eS dgrk g-q
Interj.)
vEHkksta % A lotus flower i] dey iadta] dey] dqewn dey] i]
vEe % Mother ! Daughter ! Lady ! vkbZ] tuuh] ekrk ek] eknj] ekr` ekrk] tuuk
Madam ! used by a son or
daughter to a mother, By a
father to his daughters. By
a grandfather to his grand
daughter. By a Brahmin to
a young lady of rank. By a
merchant to a lady.
vEe.ka % A canoe, a measure of gksMdsa] rjkiQk gksMh] gksMdq ukao] Mksaxh
capacity equal to eleven
Donas
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vEek % Mother vkbZ] ekrk] tuuh ek] eknj] ekr` ekrk] ek] tuuh

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(f.)
vEg % See vfRFk
vEge;ks % Made of stone, nxMh] ik"kk.ke; iRFkje;] iRFkjokGq f'kyke;] iFkjhyk
(adj.) stony
vEgkfnlks % Like us vkeP;k lkj[kk fnl.kkjk] gekjk tsoqa] gekjk lj[kqa ge yksxks leku
(adj.) l'k] leku] rqY;
vfEg % See vfRFk
vEga] vEgkda] % See vga
vEgs etc.
vyduank % A city of Kuvera
(f.)
vyks % A mad dog, name of a tree filkGysyk dq=kk fnokuqa vFkok gMdk;q dqrjks mUek ;k ikxy dqkk
vyD[kh % Bad luck, deu'khc] deu'khc] vHkkX;]
(f.) misfortune nqnsZo] vfj"V nqHkkZX;] nqnsZo nqxr
vyxks % A snake, serpent lki] liZ lki] liZ lki] liZ
vyXxrk % Detachment, freedom from vyxrk] fo"k;] fo"k; Hkkouk oxjuqa vyxko] fojkQrk]
(f.) attachment to the world, ijk~eq[krk] fojkQrk euksfodkj f'kok; ekuoh Hkko fojfgr
freedom from human -
passion

595
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

596
vyrks % Adorned, decorated, vyar] 'kksHkk;qkQ lktjk] 'kksfHkoar] 'k.kxkjsyq lq'kksfHkr cuk;k gqok] ltk
embellished Hkw"kfoysyk gqok] vyar fd;k gqok

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vyj.ka % Decoration lto.ks] vyadkj vyadkj] 'kksHkk] Hkw"k.k] 'k.kxkj vyadkj] ltkoV
vyjksfr % To adorn, to embellish, lq'kksfHkr dj.ks] ltfo.ks] 'k.kxkjoq] lq'kksfHkr djoqa] vyar djuk] ltkuk]
to decorate J`xkaj.ks lqanj cukooq lq'kksfHkr djuk
vyjks % Ornament, vyadkj] 'kksHkk vkHkw"k.k] vyadkj vyadkj] vkHkw"k.k
decoration, nkfxuk] Hkw"k.k 'kksHkk] gydh J`axkj]
trinkets, ux] vyadkjfo|k druqa /js.kq denkedh oLrw
Ornaments, 'kkL=k] vyadkj 'kkL=k] vyadkj 'kkL=k
Rhetorical fingers or okd~pkrq;Z okd~pkrq;Z-
rhetone.
vyTth % Shamless, bold fuyZTt] csjM] vlH;] mr] fuyZt fuyZt] lkglh
(adj.) rebellious fuyktjk] /hV cse;kZn] geroku] lkgfld minzoh] jktnzksgh
mV] caM[kksj yksiQkuh] gqM[kksj
vykdks % lee, a red animal dye yk[k ykg yk[k
vykks % Lac yk[k yk[k yk[k
vyRFk % See yHkfr
vyk % See yHkfr
vyecqlk % Name of a certain Apsanas
(f) or goddess
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vylUnk % Alexandria a city in the

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(f.) Yona country
vylks % Idle, lazy, vkGl] lqLr] vkG'kh] lqLr] vkGlq] uo:] u dkeq] fu#|ksxh] vkylh] lqLr]
(adj.) slothful, lanquid ean] tM] Eyku] mnkl ean] f<yqa] f[kUu] f'kfFky f'kfFky] ean] fucZy
vygqdks % Heavy Hkkjh] tM] nq%lg ckstokGqa] otunkj Hkkjh] vf/d] izapM
(adj.)
vykra % Firebrand vkxykO;k] dksyhr cGrq] ykdMq] mekMh;q] yqvkBh
dTtkGq
vykiq] ykiq % A gourd, a pumpkin HkksiGk dksoGqa ykSdh] dq
(neut.)
vykcq % A long gourd : HkksiGk dksGw dq] ykSfd
ykcq % a pumpkin
vykHkks % Not getting : vyH;] gkfu] vik;] uqdlku] gkfu] VksVks] gkfu] ?kkVk]
loss detriment, uqdlku] rksVk] vidkj] gkj] fc?kkM] uk'k] vidkj] vfu"V]
injury vU;k;] vijk/] tqywe] /ks
vfy % A bee e/ek'kh] Hkqaxk e/qek[kh Hkzej] e/qeD[kh
(m.)
vfydks % Disagreeable, unpleasant, vfiz;] ukilar] fo"ke] [kksVk ukilan] izfrdwy] vfiz;] vlR;
(adj.) untrue, false vlR;] feF;k] vu`r vlR;] [kksVq] csoiQk feF;k] >wBk

597
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

598
vfyUnks % A terrace or Verandah vksVk] xPph] ekGon vxklh] /kcq] vksVyks pcqrjk] cjkenk
outside a house pksrjks

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vys[kks % A drawing, painting, fp=k] :ijs[kk] rlfcj] fp=kdke] vkys[kku] Nch] fp=k fo|k] fp=k ys[ku]
picture jaxkps fp=k] ns[kkok] o.kZu fp=kdyk] rlchj- izfrek
vyksHkks % Absence of covetousness vyksHkh] fuyksZHkh] ykylk cxSjuqa fcuk ykylk
or desire vfHkyk"kk ul.ks-
vya % Fit, able, adequate, ;ksX;] yk;d] drZcxkj] leFkZ] 'kfkQoku] iqjrq- ;ksX;] izfo.k] fuiq.k]
(adv.) sufficient, vuq:i] iqjk] iqjslk rqY;] i;kZIr] Bgjks]
hold ! enough ! gk ! gk ! gk ! i;kZIr] mfpr-
vkiks % Speaking to, talking cksy.ks] on.ks] dFku dj.ks cksyoqa] dgsoqa] onoqa cksyuk] okrkZyki djuk]
O;k[;ku djuk
vf;fr % To be attached, 'kh vuq:kQ vl.ks] pdVysyk tksMoqa] cka/oqa] la;ksx djoks] fe=krkdk laca/] piduk]
to adhere, vl.ks] fcyx.ks] yxV.ks] pksVoqa] oGxh gjsoqa] < gksuk] ,d fpt mij
to be bent upon rksy vFkok dy vl.ks- fu p; Fk;syks ;ku nsuk-
vhuks % Attached fpdVwu cl.ks] vklfkQ tksMsyq] pksVsyqa] oGxsyqa vuqjkQ] vlkQ] fpidk
(P.P.P.) adhering ,dfu"Brk gqok] < gqok
vks % Wet vksyk] fHktysyk] vknz] fHkuq] ikGoqa fHkxk] fxyk] vknz] rj]
(adj.) moist neV ue-
vgUdkjks % Selfishness, pride, vgadkj] xoZ vgadkj] xoZ vgadkj] xoZ
arrogance
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vgra% A new cloth or garment, uohu oL=k iLr] diMk iks'kkd] ycknk

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vgra % A new cloth or garment,
before it is washed

vgegfedk % Conceit of superiority, vgadkj] mV] ex:j vfHkeku] vgadkj] vgadkj] xoZ] vfHkeku]
(f.) arrogance, eqosim vgark vgaHkko LokFkZ
vgegfedk % Conceit of superiority, vgadkj] eksBsi.kkpk mijhi.kuks] vfHkeku] iz/kurk dk vgadkj]
(f.) arrogance, eqosim vf/dkj] vgai.kk vgadkj] vgaHkko xoZ] LokFkZ] vkReokn
vgg % Alas ! Oh ! gk; gk; gk;] viQlksl gk;] vkg vksg
(Interg.) vksg] vjs
vgga % One of the high numerals,

10,000,000

vgkfl % See Harate


vfg % Snake liZ] lki liZ lki] liZ
(m.)
vfgxqf.Bdks % A snake charmer xk:Mh enkjh xk:Mh
vfgrqf.Bdks % A snake charmer xk:Mh enkjh xk:Mh
vfgrks % Bad, uqdlku dkjd] uqdlku dkjd gkfudkjd
vfgr dj.kkj

599
(adj.) prejudicial
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

600
vfgfjdk % Shamelessness cs'kjei.kk cs'kjei.kw fuyZTtrk
(f.)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vfgfjdks % Shameless fuyZTt] dksMxk vlH;] mV fuyZTt
(adj.)
vgldks % Not injuring others, fu:inzoh] funksZ"k] n;kGq btk u djs rsoqa funksZ"k] fujijk/h] n;kGq]
(adj.) harmless, humane n;kGq ijksidkjh
vglua % Not injuring others, fu:inzoh] n;kGw uqdlku ubZ djs ;soqa fujijk/h] n;kGq
humanity
vglk % Not killing, not voilence, gR;k] fojks/] vglk] n;k] vglk] ek.klkbZ] euq";Ro] gR;k u djuk] vglk]
(f.) humanity, kindness ek.kqldh] eerk] n;kGq ek;k] HkykbZ] ik n;k] ikyqrk lqturk]
lgkuqHkwfr
vgslqa % See Holi
vgks % Oh ! ah ! Alas ! vjsjs] gk;] gk; vkg] vjs] gk;
(Interj.)
vgksjkks % A day & night vgksjkf=k ngkMks] jkr fnujkr
vgksjfk
(f.)
vgksfl % See gksfr
vgq]
vgqok]
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vga % A day ,d fnol ,d fnol ngkMks ,d fnu

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vga % I, myself eh] Lor% gqa] es] ek# eS] Lo;a] viuk
(pers pron.)
vgadkjks % Selfishness, pride, arrogance LokFkhZ] erych] LokFkhZ] vfHkeku LokFkhZ] vfHkeku] xoZ]
vgadkj] xoZ vgadkj] vgadkj
vUgks % Day fnol ngkMks fnu] fnol
v.gks
vGkls % Crooked okdMk] rs<k] diVh oGsyq] okadq Vs<k] dqfVy] cnlqjr
(adj.)
valq % A thread, a bit of thread a nksjk] /kxk] lwr] nksjks] lwrj] rarw] nksjk] nkxk] rarq] lw=k]
(m & n) filament, a ray, a sunbeam rarq] lw=k] fdj.k- fdj.k] rst fdj.k] izHkko] lw;Z fdj.k
valqda % Cloth, fine cloth dkiM] oL=k] lqjs[k diMk diMqa] yqxMqa diMk] oL=k
valqekyh % The sun lw;Z] jfo lwjt] fnokdj] HkkLdj jfo] lw;Z] fnudj
(m.)
valks % A part, portion, share, Hkkx] foHkkx] va'k] fgLlk] Hkkx] va'k] fgLlks % va'k] foHkkx] VqdMk]
a period of time rqdMk] le;] dkyeku] o[kr] dkG] le; Hkkx] fgLlk
eqnr] vof/
valks] vala % The shoulder [kkank [kacks] cka/ dU/k

601
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

602
vkdfr % To wish, to desire, to long bfPN.ks] yqC/ gks.ks] vfHkyk"kk jk[koh] bPNoqa] ykylk djuk] yksHk djuk
for [karko.ks Li`gk djoh ;k pkguk

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkdk % Desire, longing bPNk] vis{kk] vk'kk] bPNk] ethZ] vfHkyk"kk bPNk] vkdka{kk] vk'kk]
(f.) mRdaBk vfHkyk"kk
vkdM f r % To draw towards, toG vks<.ks] [ksp.ks] lkes [kspoqa] ?klMoq ikl [khpuk]
to drag along iQjiQV ikM.ks 'kfkQ yxkdj [khpuk
vkdM ua % Drawing, attraction vks<.ks] vkd"kZ.k] vkd"kZ.k 'kfkQ [khpuk] vkd"kZ.k]
eksgd 'kfkQ izyksHku
vkdIiks % Decent or elegant, attire, mfpr vFkok lqjs[k yk;d] lq'kksfHkr] iks"kk[k] mfpr ;k lH; ;k lq:i
ornament embellishment, lq'kksfHkr iks"kk[k] vyadkj] vyadkj] 'kksHkk] J`axkj] ;k lqanj ;k os"k] oL=k]
disguise nkfxus] Hkw"k.k] ltkoV] os"kkarj vyadkj] vkHkw"k.k] ltkoV
os"k cny.ks] dok os"kkarj os"k cnyuk ;k Nqikuk
vkdjks % A multitude mien, a mine teko] esGk] Hkj.kk] leqnk;] esGks] leqg] leqg] lekt] >qaM] vkdkj
[kk.k] lq:ax [kk.k] lqjax [kku] lqjax] [kkbZ]
vkdkjks % Appearance, mine, Lo:i] gtsjh] vkdkj] psgjk] gtjh] MkSy] #i] vkfr] vkdkj] fn[kkoV] vkfr]
countenance, form, sign, eqnzk] :i] vkfr] cka/k] eqnzk] vkdkjks] fpUg] y{k.k] <ax] eq[k] lkSan;Z] ladsr]
token, way; manner, fpUg] [kw.k] nk[ky] xfr] fu"kk.kh] ;knfxjh] dkj.k] fpUg] y{k.k] Lekjd] ekxZ]
means, cause, reason rUgk] izdkj] jhfr] irh] gsrq] iz;kstu] /kj.kk] bjknks] iFk] ifr] fjrh] mik;]
object, purpose, a ms";] gsrq] rdZ] vk'k;] eryc] lfjjuks ,d vo;o izdkj] lwfpr djuk] dkj.k]
constituent, part of the 'kjhjkpk ,d Hkkx vFkok Hkkx gsrq] rdZ] ;qfkQ] iz;kstu]
body ms'k] vkdka{kk] 'kjhjdk ,d
Hkkx
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkdkjks % The vowel a Loj vk Loj vk Loj vk

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vkdklV ks % Standing or staying in the vkdk'kkrhy vkdk'kek vkdk'k esa cls gqos
(adj.) sky, resting in space
vkdklku % Realm of infinity of space vuar tkxk vuarrk] vkikji.kq vuarrk (vodk'k)
pk;rua (vodk'k] vkdk'k) (vodk'k tX;k] dkG)
vkdkfl % See djksfr

vkdklks % The sky, air, heavens, vodk'k] vkdk'k] vkLeku] vkdk'k] LoxZ] tUur vkdk'k] LoxZ] ijes oj
the open space in air LoxZ] ijyksd
vkfdka % Poverty, destitution, nkfjnz] xfjch] fgurk] nfjnzrk] daxkyh] nfjnzrk] fu/Zurk] nhurk]
nothingness, void vHkko] fjdkeh] fjrk] fujk/kji.kq raxh] vHkko] vHkko] fujkJ;rk] fu/Zurk
iksdG] fujFkZd 'kwU;rk] Fkkyq] 'kwU; vHkko] 'kwU;rk] 'kwU;] fgu]
fjkQ
vkfdkk;rua % The Realm of nothingness vHkkokps jkT; 'kwU;rkuq jkT; vHkko] jkT; izns'k
vkfd..kks % Crowded confused troubled xnhZ vlysyk] Bspwu HkhM] xnhZ] xHkjkooqa] HkhM HkkM dk HkzeiwoZd]
Hkjysyk] xksa/Gysyk] eq>aooq] eq'kdsyh ek O;kdwyrklsa] d"V nsuk
?kkcjysyk] btk dj.ks ;k gksuk
vkfdjfr % To scatter, to sprinkle iljfo.ks] m/G.ks] osjoqa] Hkejkooqa] NkVoq iQSykuk] fc[ksjuk]

603
'kiM.ks] 'krkM.ks fNMduk] /ksuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

604
vkdqfrks % Bent, curved okdMk] >qdysyk] okd ykGqa] oGsyq] ckdq >qdk gqok] ckdk gqok]
(P.P.P.) rksyysyk] oGysyk rs<k] ?kqek gqok

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkdqyks % Crowded, confused, troubled, [kPpwu Hkjysyk] xksa/Gysyk] HkhM] eq>kaowZ toqa] ?kckjkoqa] O;kdqy] laHkzkr] HkhMHkkM dk]
(Adj.) perplexed, distressed /kanyysyk] nq%[kfoysyk] eq"dsyhek] minzoek] Hkqyko d"Vh] nq%[kh] vfOnXu]
xqarfoysyk] nq%[kh] d"Vh] O;xz ek] nq%[kh] gsjk.k nq%f[kr] fiMhr
vkdksVkisfr % To cause, to be smoothed
(Caus.) (vk $ dqV)
vkdksVsfr % To beat, to beat down ekj.ks] ijkHko dj.ksa ekjoq] Bksdoqa] izgkj djoks] ihVuk] ekjuk] dwV dj
(Caus.) oxkMoqa pj djuk] ijkthr djuk
vkD[; % Frequent in the Simhalese
MSS
vk[kq % A rat or mouse mafnj manj pqOgk] eq"kd] eqlk
(m.)
vk[;k % Name uke] laKk] ykSfdd uke] laKk] vfHk;ku uke] fdrhZ] laKk]
(f.)
vk[;krks % Said, announced, told mkQ] tkghj dsysys] dgsyqa] cksysyqa] tkgsj djsyqa] dgk gqoka] izdkf'kr
(P.P.P.) lkafxrysys izfl Fk;syqa] t.kkosyqa djk gqoka
vk[;kf;dk % A tale, story, legend vk[;ku] dFkk] o`kkar] dFkk] dgk.kh] vk[;ku] dFkk] dgkuh] thouh]
(f.) gdhxr] vk[;kf;dk] pfj=k okrkZ] o`kkar] xkFkk o`kkar] dgkuh] mik[;ku]
ikSjkf.kd dFkk] xkFkk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkxPNfr % To come, to approach, ;s.ks] toG tk.ks] iksgksp.ks] toq] ikls toqa] tkoh tkuk] lehi tkuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


to arrive, to return iqujkxeu] ijr fiQj.ks iksgpoqa] ikNqa] eksdyoqa igqp
a uk] vk tkuk]
iyVuk] okil vkuk
vkxUrq % Coming, arriving, occasional, vkxkUrqd] vkdLehd] izlxa ks ikruq] izklafxd vkdfLed] vfuR;]
(Adj.) adventitious, incidental {kqd izklafxd] vuko';d
vkxUrq % Coming, arriving, occasional, vkxkeh] vkxUrqd] vkoh iksgksapoqa] izklafxd] vkxkeh] izklafxd]
(Adj.) adventitious, incidental ckgsjpk] uSfefkd ,sdk,sd] izlaxksikruqa le;uqlkj] vkdfLed]
vfuR;] vuko';d
vkxUrqd % Coming, arriving, vkxkUrqd] ijdh;] v;ksX; izklafxd] ikjdqa] ijk;q vfuR;] izklafxd]
(Adj.) adventitious, incidental, v;ksX;] ijns'kh
foreign
vkxUrqdks % Coming, arriving, vkxkeh] vkxUrqd] vkoh iksgksapoqa] ,sdk,sd] vkxkeh] izklafxd]
(Adj.) adventitious, incidental, ijdh;] ijns'kh izlaxksikruqa] ikjdqa vkdLehd] fHkUu] fons'kh
foreign
vkxrks % Having come having arrived, eqkeh iksgkspwu] izkIr d:u] vkoh iksgpoks] esGokoqa] vk dj] igaqpus ckn]
(P.P.P. having returned, having ijr d:u] iQsMwu] lekfo"V] izkIr djooqa] lekosyq] okil djds] pqdk dj]
vkxPNfr ) attained, contained in, vfLrRokr vlysyk vfLrRoek Fk;syqa] eGsyqa] iyV dj] ik dj]
existing in, found in 'kksf/ dk<syqa yisVk gqok] thou fLFkrh
vkxrks % Having come, having ;smQu] iksgkspwu] ijrwu] vkoh iksgksaphusa] vk dj] igqap dj]
(P.P.P.) arrived, having returned, ijr fiQ:u] laiknwu] ikNk vkoqa izkIr djooqa] okil vk dj] izkIr djds]
having attained, contained lk/wu] lkBoysyk] laiknu djooqa] lekooqa] j[k dj] vfLrRo]

605
in, existing in, found in vfLrRokar ;smQu] LFkkiwu vfLrRo /jkooqa] LFkkiooqa fLFkj djds
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

606
vkxeua % Coming, arriving, return, ijr ;s.ks] iqujkxeu] ikls toqa] uthdek toqa] lehi tkuk] okil tkuk]
approach iksp.ks ikNq nsoqa pqduk

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkxeua % Coming, arriving, return, vkxeu] iksgkspysyk] vkooq]a vkxeu] izo's k vkuk] ik ysuk] iyVk]
approach iqujkxeu] izo's k iqujkxeu
vkxesfr % To cause, to come, fuosnu dj.ks] dGfo.ks] tk.kooqa] fuosnu djoqa] dguk] nsuk] Hkkx
(Caus. to communicate to, ns.ks] viZ.ks] vioqa] nku rfjds viZ.k nsuk] lekpkj nsuk]
vkxPNfr) to impart, to wait izfr{kk dj.ks djoqa] izfr{kk djoqa izfr{kk djuk
vkxesfr % To cause, to come, ;s.ks] iksgksp.ks] ?kM u ;s.ks] vkooqa] t.kkooqa] vkuk] dguk] nsuk]
to communicate to, dGfo.ks] tk.kfo.ks] ns.ks] fuosnu djoqa] fofnr djoqa] iQSykuk] lwfpr djuk]
to impart, to wait nku dj.ks] [kksGacwu jkg tksoh] okV tksoh jkg ns[kuk] Bgjuk
jkg.ks] cl.ks
vkxeks % Advent, arrival, income, ;s.ks] vkxeu] varizokg] vkxeu] varizokg] Kku] vkxeu] izokg] Kku]
influx, knowledge, sacred Kku] ifo=k iqLrd] /eZ ifo=k iksFkh] cks/] ifo=k fdrkcs] /eZ
books, the Buddhist xzaFk] /eZro] /eZ&flkar /eZxzaFk] flkar iqLrd] f'k{kk] er] /eZ
scriptures, Doctrine religion
vkxeks % Coming, advent, arrival, vkxkeh] iksgksp.ks] izkfIr] vkxeu] vkod] vkxkeh] vkxeu] vk;]
income, influx, knowledge, vnk] var%izokg] Kku] vkenuh] var%izokg] vkenuh] vUrZizos'k] Kku]
sacred book, Buddhist ifjp;]- ifo=k] /ked xazFk] Kku] fo|k] ifo=k PkksiMh] ifjp;] /ked iqLrd]
scriptures, Doctrine religion cqyksdkaps /ked xzaFk] ckS yksduh /eZiqLrd] ckStuksdk /eZ iqLrd]
rRos vkf.k /eZ flkar] /eZ er] iaFk] /eZ
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkxEe % Having, arrived, having tkmQu] ;sowu] P;k }kjs] uk Fkh] eryc Fkh] otg ls] izdkjls] okLrs]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


gone to, having come to by R;keqGs] izek.ks] vUo;s] us yh/s] us ybZus] vuqlkj] okLrs] fy;s
means of, on account of, P;klkBh] P;kdfjrk vuqlkj] eqtc [kkrj
according to, for the sake of,
vkxEi % Having come to, having ;sowu] tkmQu] iksgkspwu] vkohus] tbZus] ikNk vk dj] tk dj]
(Gert) gone to, having arrived, ijr ;smQu] }kjs] P;keqGs] vkohus] ukFkh us yh/s] okil yksV dj]
having returned, by means ojgqdwe] dkj.kklkBh] eqGs] ua ybZu] vuqlkj] eqtc] dkj.kls] okLrs] fy;s]
of, on account of, according dfjrk erycFkh] ekVs rnuqlkj] fufek
to, for the sake of, on
behalf of,
vkxfgrks % Seized, hold, pulled /jysys] vks<ysys] idMysys idMsyqa] [kspsyqa /jk gqoka] idMka gqoka]
(P.P.P.) [kspk gqoka
vkxfgrks % Seized, hold, pulled cGdkoysyk] /jysyk] ,dne idMsyqa] >kysyqa fNu fy;k gqvk] idMk
(P.P.P.) vks<wu ?ksrysyk gqvk] [khapk gqvk]
vkxkfedks % Coming, approaching toGpk] izos'k] ;ksX;
(Adj.)
vkxkfedks % Coming, approaching vkxkeh] toGpk] vkxkeh] rs iNhuqa vkxkeh] lehi dk
(Adj.) next
vkxkeh % Future, coming Hkkoh] vkxkeh Hkfo";uqa] vkxkeh Hkfo"; dky] vkxkeh

607
(Adj.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

608
vkxkja % A house, a building, ?kj] x`g] bekjr] [kksyh] ?kj] edku] fuokl] bekjr] edku] Hkou] dksBh]
an apartment, a hall nkyu vksjMks] dksVMh] fnoku[kkuqa dejk] nkyku

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkxkja % A house, a building, ?kj] bekjr] [kksyh ?kj] edku] bekjr] ?kj] dksBh] dejk]
an apartment, a hall fnok.k[kkuk dksVMh] vksjMks] fnoku[kkuqa nhoku[kkuk
vkfxyk;fr % To be tired, to ache Fkd.ks] ne.ks] nq[k.ks] Fkdh toqa] Jehr Fkoqa] Fkdk gqok] njn gksuk]
osnuk nq%[k Fkoqa] ihMk Fkoh ihMk gksuk
vkfxyk;fr % To be tired, to ache Fkd.ks] nq[k.ks] Fkkdh toqa] ihMk Fkoh Fkduk (FkdkoV)]
ihMk (nq%[k) gksuk
vkxq % Sin, guilt, offence, crime iki] vijk/] vU;k;] vijk/] xqUgks vijk/] jks"k
(n.) xqUgk
vkxq % Sin, guilt, offence, crime iki] nks"k] vijk/] iki] nks"k] vijk/] xqUgks iki] vijk/]
(n.) xqUgk vk?kkr
vk?kkVua % Slaughter-house, shambles, dky[kkuk] [kkVdkapk dlkbZ [kkuk] [kkVdh o/ LFkku] dlkbZ
place of execution cktkj] nsgkUr f'k{ksph tkxk ctkj] iQkalh nsokuh tX;k [kkuk] iQkalh nsusdh tkxk
vk?kkrua % Slaughter - house, shambles, dky ?kj] [kkVhd[kkuk] dlkbZ[kkuqa] [kkVdhokMks] dlkbZ [kku] o/LFkku
place of execution iQka'kh ns.;kph tkxk iQkalh vis rh tX;k
vk?kkrqdks % Injuring, hurting uqdlkuh dj.ks] tqyqe ek<qa yxkMoqa] nq[kkooqa] vk?kkr] ?kko] ihMk nsuk
(Adj.) dj.ks] nq[ko.ks] vk?kkr btk djoh
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vk/krqdks % Injuring, hurting nq[kkir dj.kkjk] oxkMoqa] btk djoh] nqljsdks vik; nsuk

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(Adj.) nq[ko.kkjk] vk?kkr dj.kkjk nq%[k nsoqa (djuk) vk?kkr djuk
vk?kkrks % Anger, ill-will, hatred, jkx] ks/] }s"k] oSj ks/] }s"k] oSj] f/kj ks/] dksi] }s"k]
malice ?k`.kk] bZ";kZ
vk?kkrks % Anger, ill - will, hatred, jkx] ks/] }s"kcqf] ks/] dksi] osj] ks/] dksi] }s"k]
malice oSj }s"k] }s"k] vnkor ?k`.kk] bZ";kZ
vkpeua % Rinsing the mouth, washing, pwG Hkj.ks] /q.ks] folG.ks] Egksa ik.khls [ka[kkGoqa] /ksoqa] eqg ik.khls /ksuk] /ksuk]
cleansing fHkto.ks] /qmQu Vkd.ks ik.khFkh lkiQ /ksoqa] fcNGoqa ek>Zu] 'kq djuk
vkpjfr % To live, to act, perform, okx.ks] jkc.ks] mnjfuokZg] dke djoqa] vkpjoqa] thuk] fuokZg djuk] dk;Z
to treat, to practice miftfodk dj.ks] flfl xqtkju pykooqa] thooqa] djuk] laiknu djuk]
us.ks & dj.ks] okxo.ks] okx.ks] laiknu djoqa ctkooqa] vuqdj.k djuk] fo/ku
mipkj dj.ks] vkpj.ks] cjnkl djoh] ppkZ djoh] djuk] vH;kl djuk]
i<fo.ks] lao;hus dj.ks vH;kl jk[koks m|e djuk] izcU/ djuk
vkpfj;ks % A teacher, a scholar, xq#] v;kid] ikBd] xq#] v;kid] egsrkth] v;kid] f'k{kd] fo|kFkhZ]
a professor iaMhr] fo|kFkhZ] f'k"; f'k";] fo|kFkhZ] vkpk;Z] Nk=k] fo}ku] fo ofo|ky;
ikBd dk ikBd@v;kid
vkpkeks % Scum of boiling rice istsojph roax dkath mijuks roax ekM
vkpkjks % Conduct, practice, right orZu] vkpkj] okx.kwd] ;ksX; orZ.kwd] O;ktoh vkpkj] vkpj.k] vH;kl] O;ogkj]
conduct good manners 'kq vkpkj] ljG orZu] Hkyh pky] lkjh <c mfpr vkpj.k] mke]
pks[k okx.kwd ;ksX; jhfr] (pky <ax)

609
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

610
vkfpD[kfr % To tell, to announce, lkax.ksa] tkghj dj.ksa] tkgsj djoqa] [kcj vkioh] crykuk] fuosnu djuk]
to point out, to show n'kZfo.ksa] nk[ko.ksa] lqpo.ksa] dgsoqa] ns[kkMoqa izdV djuk] fn[kykuk

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkfpD[kua % Telling, showing lkaxr gksrk] nk[ko.ksa] t.kkooqa] fuosnu djoqa] dgrk Fkk] lwfpr djrk Fkk
lqpo.ksa] n'kZo.ksa ns[kkMoqa] crkooqa
vkfprks % Heaped up, collected lkapoysyk] ,df=kr dsysyk] laxzg djsyqa rs] xat] bdV k djk gqok] laxzghr
(P.P.P.) xksGk dsysyk Hksxqa djsyqa rs
vkfpufr % To heap up, to accumulate jkl dj.ksa] lkpfo.ksa] lap; djoks] <xyks djoks] bdV k djuk] <sj yxkuk]
tek dj.ksa ,sdBqa djoqa /u lap; djuk
vktkks % This is another form of
(Adj.) vktkuh;ks
with the same meaning
vktkuua % Knowing, understanding tk.kwu] cqfiqj%lj let] tk.kh tksbZus] let] Kku KkuiwoZd] tku cw>dj]
vy Kku'kfkQ cqf
vktkukfe % To perceive, tk.k.ksa] t.koqa] t.kkoq] tkuuk]
To understand, let.ksa] letoq] letuk]
To learn, f'kd.ksa] f'kdoqa] fl[kuk
To know tk.k.ksa Hk.koqa i<uk
vktkus;ks] % Of good bread or race [kkunkuh oa'k] tkfr] dqy [kkunku oa'k] dqy [kkunkuh oa'k] tkfr] dqy
vktkuh;ks
(Adj.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

tkft % Battle or strife y<kbZ] ;q] >ksach] y<kbZ] ;q] dTtks] raVks ;q] laxzke] dyg

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(f.) >VkiV] HkkaM.k
vkthodks % One belonging to, vkthod vkthod vkthod
a Hindu seek of naked
ascetics, a religious,
mendicants
vkthoua % Livelihood or subsistence mithfodk] pfjrkFkZ] xqtjk.k] miftfodk] fuokZg thfodk] o`fk] izk.k;k=kk
mnjfuokZg
vkthoh % Living mnjfuokZg] tx.ks xqtkjks thuk
(Adj.)
vkTtoa % Rectitude ljGi.kk] izkekf.kdrk ljGi.k] izkekf.kdrk] furh lPpkbZ] lnkpkj
vk<ks % Belonging to a wealthy Jhear ?kjk.;krhy dqyhu] Jhear dqVqacuks rs] dqyhu] /uk< dqydk] dqyhu]
(Adj.) family, well born of good pkaxY;k dqVqackryk lkjk ifjokjek Fkh vPNs dqyes iSnk gqok
family
vk.kfk % Command, injunction, vkKk] LokfeRo] gqdwe] gqdwe] vkKk] rkdhn] vkKk] izHkqRo] vkns'k]
(Adj.) ordinance rkdhn] dk;nk] fof/] deZ fu;e] dkuwu] Bjko vk'kk] fu;ksx] fof/] fu;e
vk.kkks % Commanded, enjoined gqdwe vkKk ctkfoysyk] iQekZosyqa] vkKk djoh] vkKk fn;k gqok
rkdhn fnysyk rkdhn vkioh
vk.kk % An order, a command, vkKk] O;oLFkk] gqdwe] e] gqdwe] vkKk] O;oLFkk] iQekZu vkKk] fu;e] fof/]
(f.) authority vf/dkj] lkk e] ifr] fjfr] gqdwe] iQekZu] vf/dkj] 'kfkQ

611
lkk] vf/dkj] v[oR;kj
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

612
vk.kkiua % Ordering, commanding gqdwe lksM.ksa] vkKk ns.ksa gqdwe] vkKk] iQekZu vkKk nsuk] iQjekuk
gqdwer pykooh] gqdwe

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


djoks] iQekZooqa
vk.kkisfr % To order, to command vkKk dj.ks] ns.ks] gqdew vioks] vkKk vkKk nsuk] izca/ djuk
iQjekfo.ks] gqdwe dj.ks vioh] iQekZooqa
vkf.k % The pin of a wheel axle pkdkP;k vkalkph [khG] iSMkuh [khyh & [kksyks] [kqaVh]
/qjs ij yxh gqbZ dhy tks
(f.) a linch-pin, a peg or pin pkdkph [khG] [kqaVh] [kqaVks] es[k] Vkad.kh] ifg;s dh fxjus ls jksds jgrh
Vkap.kh [khyh es[k gSA dhyk] [kqVh] lwabZjkiku]
vkyhiku] [kqaVh] lwbZ
vknj.kh; % Estimable, deserving of ekU;] ;ksX;] vknj.kh; lUeku yk;d] vknj ;ksX;] ekU;] vknj.kh;] iwT;]
(Adj.) respect mfpr xkSjo ;ksX;
vknjks % Esteem, regard, respects, vknj] cgqeku] izfr"Bk] vknj] der] ekuoqa] ykx.kh] vknj] lEeku] eku]
interest, care, devotion, iwT;cqf] vkLFkk] dGdG] iwT; cqf] dkGth] njdkj] izfr"Bk i{kikrh] LokFkZ
affection [kcjnkjh] HkfkQ] vklfkQ] laHkkG] dkGth] vklfkQ] n`"Vhls] fpUrk] lko/kuh]
eerk] ek;k vuqjkx fu"Bk] vuqjkx] vklfkQ]
vknkrCcks % That ought to be taken rs ?ksrysp ikfgts isyqa ysoqa tksbZ;s og ysukgh pkfg;s
(Adj.)
vknkrk % One who takes tks dks.k ?ksmQu tkrks rks tks dks.k ybZ tk; tks dkSu ysrk gS og
(m.)
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vknkfr] % To take, to receive, ?ks.ksa] Lohdkj.ksa] vaxhdkj.ksa] yscq] Lohdkjoqa] cyRdkjs ysuk] Lohdkjuk] Nhu ysuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vknnkfr % to seize, to take away fgjkowu ?ks.ksa] vyx dj.ksa] ybZ ysoqa tIr djuk] vyx djuk
vknkua % Taking, appropriating, vaxhdkj] xzg.k dj.ks]a >ikVeka iMooq] ipkoh idMkuk] vaxhdkj djuk]
seizing, attachment, fxGar dj.ksa] cGdko.ksa] ikMoqa] cyRdkjs ybZ ysoqa] viukuk] Lok;kh dj.k] Nhu
clinging to the world, vklfkQ] lalkj] iziap] tIr djoqa] vklfkQ] ysuk] vuqjkx] vklfkQ]
desire, Taking what is bgyksd ;kauk doVkG.ks] nqfu;k] txr us cGxoqa lalkj] iziapdks fpiduk]
not given vis{kk] dkeuk] pksj.ksa pksjooqa bPNk] vfHkyk"k] pksjuk
vknk;h % Taking ?ksmQu] eksgd ybZ us ysdj] euksgkjh] jE;
(Adj.)
vknklks % A mirror vkjlk vkfjlks] niZ.k vkbZuk] niZ.k
vkfn % Beginning, starting - point izkjaHk] lqjokr 'kq# djoqa] vkjaHk] izkjaHk vkjaHk] mn~xe
(m.) djoks rs
vkfndks % lqjokrh iklwu] vkjaHkh]
Beginning with, first, initial vkjaHkhFkh] vk|] igsyqa] vkjEHk ls] mn~xels] izFke]
(Adj.) vkfn] izkFkfed 'kq#vkruqa vkfndk
vkfnPpiFkks % The sky, the heavens vkdk'k] LoxZyksd] vLeku vkdk'k] vkLeku] LoxZ vkdk'k] LoxZ
vkfnPpcU/q % Kinsman of the sun - a name lw;Z xks=kkrhy (ltkrh;)] lw;Zuks dqVqac xkaFkh] cq uke lw;Z ifjokjesls] cq
(m.) of Buddha as a member of a cq uko lw;Zoa'kkoGhiSdh lw;Z oa'kkoGh ekaFkh Ns uke] lw;Zoa'kesls gS
family of the solar race vkgs
vkfnPpks % The sun lw;Z lw;Z] lwjt

613
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

614
vkfnrks % From the beginning, first lqjokr iklwu] vk| iwoZ] vkjaHkFkh] igsyqa] vk| vkjEHkls] vkxyk izFke
(Adj.) eq[;

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkfnkks % Blazing, burning >x>xhr] nSnhI;eku rst] izdk'k nSnhI;eku
vkfnkks % Blazing, burning >G>Ghr] rst] /x/xhr vtokGqa] rst] nkg] nkt izTofyr] rst]
(P.P.P.) ifjrIr (tyuk)
vkfnIifr % To blaze, to burn, to glow HkMd.ks] tkG gks.ks] iznhIr HkMdoqa] cGoqa] nhioqa HkHkdkuk] tyuk]
gks.ks izTofyr djuk
vkfnczepfj;a % Primary or fundamental ewyHkwr vkf.k vko';d vk/kjHkwr vus ewG uhfr izkjafHkd vFkok lkjHkwr
morality as opposed to the v'kh uhfr vFkok /ekZpj.k] vFkok lnkpj.k] fof/] fufrrRo] vkpkj vkSj
details of practice and ritual vkpj.k vkf.k laLdkj laLdkj Fkh fo:a laLdkj fof/ls fo:
fof/P;k myV vFkok fo:
vkfneks % First, initial izkjaHkhps] vkfn] vk| igsyqa] vkjaHkuqa vkfndk] izFkedk
(Adj.)
vkfn;fr % To take, to receive, to obtain, ?ks.ksa] Lohdkj.ksa] feGfo.ksa] ysoqa] Lohdkjoqa] esGooqa] feykuk] ysuk] Lohdkj
to take to heart izkIr dj.ksa] laiknu djoqa- djuk] izkIr djuk
vkfn;fr % To take, to receive, to obtain, ?ks.ksa] Lohdkj.ksa] feGo.ksa] ysoqa] Lohdkjoqa] ikxoqa] izkIr ysuk] Lohdkj djuk]
to take to heart, to attend to laikn.ksa] eukyk ykowu ?ks.ksa] djoqa] esGooqa] eueka jk[koqa] izfriknu djuk] n;dw
dkGth ?ks.ksa] vkr eu ?kky.ksa] ykxh vkooqa] ;ku vkioqa yxk ysuk] ;ku yxkuk-
vkfnlfr % To show, to point out, to tell nk[ko.ksa] n'kZo.ksa] lkax.ksa crkooqa] ns[kkMoqa crykuk] fn[kykuk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vknhuoks % Distress, suffering, evil O;Fkk] nq%[k] ds'k] nq%[k] ihMk] nq"V ifj.kke] ds'k] ihMk] nq%[k] iq"ifj.kke]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


result or consequence, evil nq"ifj.kke] xqUgk] vijk/] iQG] xqUgks] vijk/] nqjkpj.k] uhprk] nq"V] vijk/]
guilt, sinfulness, ikih] ikrdh] gkuh] uqdlku uqd'kku] xsjiQk;nks ikrd] gkfu] vlqfo/k
disadvantage
vknsfr % To take, to seize, to receive, ?ks.ksa] Lohdkj.ksa] cGdko.ksa] ysoqa] idMoqa] /joqa] >kyoqa] ysuk] idMuk] Nhu ysuk]
to obtain fgjkowu ?ks.ksa] vknjkfrF; Lohdkjoqa] dsGooqa] laiknu Lohdkjuk] lRdkj djuk]
dj.ksa] feGo.ksa] laikn.ksa djoqa izkIr djuk
vknsldks % Information, direction, order, vkns'k] ckreh] fn'k nk[ko.ksa lwpuk] [kcj] fn'kk] vkns'k] ckreh] vkKk]
(Adj.) injunction O;oLFkk] gqdwe] rkdhn gqdwe] vkKk fn'kk
vknsldks % Telling, information lkax.ksa] dGfo.ksa] ckreh dgsoqa] fuosnu djoqa] dguk] lekpkj nsuk]
(Adj.) lekpkj] [kcj lwpuk
vknks % A locative of
vkfn
vknks % A locative of adi
vk/kjks % A prop, support, stand, vk/kj] Vsadk] vkJ;] vk/kj] Vsdks] Fkkacyks] vk/kj] [kEHkk] lgkjk]
a basin round the foot of a >kMkHkorh ik.kh vkJ;] >kMus vklikl mapk pcqrjk] >kMds
tree to retain water : jkg.;klkBh ik.kh jk[kok ekVs pkjks vksj ik.kh jksdus ds
a receptacle dsysys dqaM ([kGsa)] cU/k;syqa dqaM] fy;s cuk;k gqok HkkaM
locative in Grammer ik=k HkaMkj (dq.M)] ik=k] crZu]

615
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

616
vkf/dkfjdks % An official vf/dkjh] dkexkj] geky vf/dkjh] dpsjhek dke vf/dkjh] deZpkjh]
office bearer. (dpsjhr dke dj.kkjk) djok okyks nwr x`g dke djusokyk ukSdj-

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkf/irs;a % Influence, rule, drqZRo 'kfkQ] vf/dkj] lkk] vf/dkj] ,s o;Z] 'kfkQ] lkeF;Z] vf/dkj]
Supremacy Js"BRo] izHkqRo Js"Brk] izHkqRo
vk/qrks % Shaken gkyoysyk /ztch nsoqa] daiuk] fgykuk]
(P.P.P.) gykooqa]
vkupa % Infinity, immensity, vikj] vuarrk] vijaikj] vuarRi] vikj.ki.kq] vuarrk] egRo]
boundlessness ve;kZn] vxk/ vxk/ vif/jfgr
vkuUrfjdks % Uninterrupted vHkax] u eksMysyk] cka/ ikMk oxjuqa vck;] vHkax
(Adj.) vrqVd
vkuUnua % Friendly greeting, Lokxr] vfHkuanu vfHkuanu] vfHkoknu]
Welcome vfHkuanu] vfHkoknu Lokxr Lokxr] 'kqHk] lq[kn
vkuUnks % Joy, delight, happiness : vkuan] g"kZ] mYgkl] larks"k] vkuan] g"kZ] mYgkl] vkuan] g"kZ] lq[k]
Name of a famous disciple of lq[k] Hkxoku cqkapk lq[k] dY;k.k] Hkxoku cqds izfl
Buddha : name of a fabulous ukekafdr vuq;k;h] vfr'k; Hkxoku cquks fo[;kr f'k";] cMs vkdkjdk
Seamonster eksBk ik.;kr jgk.kkjk izk.kh psyk] cgqr eksVq tukoj] vn~Hkwr i'kq
vkuua % The mouth rksaM] eq[k Egksa] onu] eq[k eq[k] fNnz
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)
vku;ua % Bringing near toG us.ksa] lehi us.ksa] ikls toaq] uthd ysoaq] lehi ysuk] ikl tkus]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


escorting laj{k.kkdfjrka cjkscj tk.ks Hkksfevks] ekxZn'kZd j{kkds fy;s lkFk nsuk
vku.;a % Freedom from debt dtZ ulysyk] v.kh djt ugh .k ugh ftldks
vkukikua % Inspiration okl vks<.ks] oklks okluh f;k] mPNokl]
respiration oklks okl oklksPN~okl 'oklksN~okl
vkukisfr % To cause to be brought, cksyko.ks] us rs<h xaxk ooq] us rs<k ooq] cqykuk]
to send for cksyfo.ks ikBfo.ks vkea=k.k djoq cqyokuk
vkuk;ks % A net, tkGs] ik'k] tkG] ik'k] ekNyh iQank] tky]
a fish - net ekls idM.;kps tkGs idMok ekVs tkGqa ePNh idMusdk tkyk
vkfurks % Brought, vk.kysys] usysys] ybZ vkoaq] ykoh vkioaq] ys vkuk] ys tkuk
conveyed ikBfoysys] tkghj dsysys igkspMkosy] dgscMkooaq lUeq[k djuk] igaqpkuk
vkfulalks % Advantage, ykHk] iQk;nk] fdiQk;r] iQk;nks] ykHk] fgr] dY;k.k] lqfo|k] egRo] cMkbZ]
profit, laf/ dY;k.kdkjd vFkok mke ifj.kke] lk#a iQG] ykHk izkfIr] larks"kizn]
good result, fgrkog ifj.kke (iQG lq[k] vkf'kokZn] Hkys xq.k] ifj.kke] lqfpr iQy]
blessing, i;Zolku)_ vkf'kokZn] nqoh ik] buke] c{khl] vkf'kokZn] ik] izfriQy]
reward, ik] ns.kxh] ekscnyk] xq.k ;ksX;rk] yk;dh] buke ikfjrks"kd] xq.k] ;ksX;rk]
merit iq.;kbZ] HkykbZ] mkerk] cf{kl cnyks ikfjrksf"kd] bZ'ojdh ik]

617
yk;dh] ;ksX;rk iq.; /eZ iQG cnyks izfriQy] nf{k.kk] Js"Brk
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

618
vkuqHkkook % Possessing jk[koaq gksoaq] dctkek jk[koaq] vf/dkj j[kuk] /kj.k djuk]
(Adj.) power, ekyhd gksoaq] Hkxooaq] 'kfkQ] izkIr djuk iw.kZ djuk] 'kfkQ

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


gifted with, tksj] cGdkSor] lkk] lkeF;Z ;ksX;rk foHko izHkqRo
supernatural power vf/dkj vey nsorkbZ vf/dkj jkt 'kfkQ] izfr
vlk/kj.k vykSfdd fo: (vekuq"kh) vykSfdd
lkkcG & vf/dkj vaey vn~Hkwr 'kfkQ lkeF;Z (cy)
cf{kl vkioh utjk.kaq ;ksX;rk] foHko] izHkqRo
vkioaq cqf vkioh vf/dkj] nku nsuk (Gift)

vkuqHkkoks % Dignity, euuh eksVkbZ izfr"Bk izrki egRo izrki xkSjo (izfr"Bk)
authority, izHkko lkk vf/dkj 'kfkQ (izHkqRo) vf/dkj
powers, v[kR;kj lkk 'kfkQ tksj] izHkko izek.k izoh.k euq";
might cG dkSor] vf/dkj vey 'kfkQ lkeF;Z ;ksX;rk
supernatural power, tksj cG 'kfkQ rkdkn foHko izHkqRo vf/dkj
efficacy nsorkbZ vlk/kj.k vykSfdd 'kfkQ cy ijke lkeF;Z
'kfkQ lkk vf/dkj xq.k vykSfdd vn~Hkqr 'kfkQ
cG vlj izHkko izHkko vk/dkj ;ksX;rk
izHkko (lkeF;Z) xq.k
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkusTta % Immovability, v<G] vpyrk] vpj] vpGi.k] fLFkjrk] lq[k fLFkjrk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


Impossibility osnukjfgr nq%[k ykxs ugh rsoq] nq%[k u lgsu]
vpsru i.kaq tMrk ;ksX;
vkusfr % To bring, vk.k.ks] /jh vk.k.ks] ykooaq] ykoh vioaq vkioaq ykuk] ?kj ys vkuk] tkdj
to bring home, tkmQu vk.k.ks] vitoq euek Blkooaq lkchr ykuk] fudkyuk] miktZu
to fetch, feGfo.ks] ?kMowu vk.k.ks] djoq tbZu ykooaq HksGooaq djuk iQSyuk] mRiUu dj
to prourse, iSnk dj.ks] us.ks ikgwu laiknu djoaq] lka/oq] nsuk ys tkuk] izfriknu
to carry, us.ks] okg.ks] us.ks- ybZ toaq t.kkooq djuk ykuk] cnyuk
to convey igkspMsooaq dgsMkooaq igqpkuk ys tkuk]
ikMh ysoaq] ybZ toq igk izfriknu djuk (nsuk)
pkMoaq t.kkooaq dgsoMkooq
vkua % Inhaled air, inhalation, oklks okl] okl] ne mN~ okl]
inspired breath okl lkl] okl ysuk
vkcT>fr % To be bound : fettered, fcMh ?kkrysyk] cka/wu ?ks.ks] fuxMhr] ca/k;syaq] lTtM ck/uk] csMhls ca/k gqok]
(Pass.) held fast cka/.kh dj.ks] ?k /jysyk- idMk;syaq csMhek iMsyaq idMuk
vkcks % Fastened, joined, tIr dsysyk] vklkQ] ca/ oslkMsGaq] c cU/k gqok] feyk gqok]
(P.P.P.) united, attached tksMysyk] la;qkQ] ,df=kr] ,d=k djyaq] tM;qa] la;qkQ
t[kMysyk pksVkMsyqa]

619
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

620
vkckf/dks % Affected with illness : vktkjh] v;ksX;] vktkjh] ekanq] vlE;] chekjh] cqjk]
(Adj.) ill, sick jksxh] vLoLFk] ohV] ekBqa] vLoLFk] vLoLFk

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


daVkGk vkysyk
vkck/ks % Illness, nq[k.ks]a vktkj] jksx] chekjh] ekanxh] eksy] chekjh
sickness fodkj] eGeG (vksdkjh) vkorh gks; rsoqa] vlq[k]
vkHkrks % Brought, carried, vk.kysyk] vk.kyk] okgwu ykO;qa] ykoh]

(P.P.P.) conveyed usysyk] iksgksapfoysysa vkioaq] dgsoMkooaq]


igksapkMoaq]
vkHkj.ka % Ornament, vyadkj] Hkw"k.k] vyadkj] Hkw"k.k] vaydkj] vkHkw"k.k]
decoration 'kksHkk] ltkoV 'kksHkk] 'k.kxkj] ltkoV] Ja`kj
vkHkLljks % Shining, pdpdhr] rstLoh] >Gdraq] rstLoh]

(Adj.) Radiant nsnhI;eku izdkf'kr]


vkHkk % Splendour, 'kksHkk] rst] 'kksHkk] rst] rst] dkfUr]
(f.) Radiance, light pdkdh] izdk'k izdk'k] >x>xkV] izdk'k] izHkk
vkHkkdjks % The Sun lw;Z] lw;Zizdk'k] lw;Z] lwjt] lw;Z]
mQu lw;Zuks rki] rMdks /wi
vkHkkfr % To shine pdkd.ksa] ped.ksa] izdk'k.ksa] izdk'koaq] 'kksHkk;eku djoaq
'kksHk.ks]a xkt.ksa >x>xoaq
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkHkqtfr % To bend to, yoo.ksa] oGo.ksa] okad ns.ksa] okdoaq] oGoaq] iQsjooaq] >qdkuk] ?kqeuk] eksMuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


to turn in fiQjo.ksa] mi;ksxh dkeh myVkooaq] cnyoaq] cnyuk] iyVuk] myVuk]
yko.ksa] ikyV.ksa ubZ jhfr esa yxkuk
vkHkwth % Name of a tree - Bhojpatra Hkksti=kkps >kM Hkksti=kuaq >kM Hkksti=kdk >kM
(f.)
vkHkksxks % Fulness, plenty thought, iw.kZrk] Hkjiwj] jsypsy] Hkjiwj] Hkjsyaq] iq"dG] ?k.kqt] laiw.kZ] iwjk] izpqjrk]
rufectim foiqyrk] fopkj] euu] foiqyrk] le`f] euu] fopkj] cgqrk;r%] fopkj]
pru] rdZ] Hkkouk] euksn; ;ku] ladYi] vfHkizk; Hkkouk] ;ku] cqf
vke % Indeed, truely, okLrfod] [kjks[kj] [kfpr] [kjks[kj] [kfPpr] okLrqr] oLrqr%] ;FkkFkZes] lpeqp]
(Intenj.) yes ;FkkFkZ] bekuh] [kja] lkfRod] okLrfod fjrs] cjkcj gk bekunkjhls] lpkbZls] gk gq%
vkedks % Raw, uncocked dPpk] dksoGk] Hkys] Bhd] dkpq] vido vio] v/qjk] dPpk
(Adj.)
vke.Mks % The castor oil - plant ,jaMkps >kM ,jaMks jsMhdk isM
vkeUr.ka % Calling, speaking to, fuea=k.k dj.ksa] cksy.ksa] on.ksa] cksykooaq] dgsoaq] onoaq] cksyuk] dgsuk] mPpkj.k
addressing dFku dj.ksa] lacks/.ksa Hkk"k.k djoaq djuk] fuosnu djuk
vkeUrk % Yes, fu%la'k;] gks;] gk] Hkys] Bhd] pksl gk] gq] vo';]
(Intej.) certainly [kjks[kj fjrs] [kk=khiwoZd fu%lansg
vkeUrsfr % To address, to speak to, lacks/wu cksy.ksa] cksyoq] dgsowa] cksyuk] uke ysuk] fpkuk
ekui=k ns.ks Hkk'k.k djoq] dgsuk- fuosnu djuk

621
to call
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

622
vke;ks % Sickness, ill-health jksx] fofr] O;kf/] eka/q % ekanxh % vLoLFk] jksxh]
to greet vktkj] nq[k.ks vktkjh i.kq % cqjk] O;kf/

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkeydks % Emblic myrobalan
vkeydks % (f.)
vkeyda %
vkelua % Touching, Li'kZ dj.kkjk] yk gkr cksV Li'kZ djoaq] gkFkFkh idMoaq] Li'kZ djuk] Nquk]
handling yko.ks] ph okVk?kkV dj.ks oijk'k] gkFkek ysoq rs gkFk dk dk;Z
vkfela % Flesh, meat, ekal] ekalkgkj] vkgkj] Hkksx ekal] xksl] [kksjkd vUu] ekalgkj] vUu] vkgkj]
vkfelks % food object of enjoyment oLrq] vkfe"k] eksy] Hkwy] Hkksxuh oLrq] [kksjkd vfi miHkksxdh ph>] yypkuk]
bait, lust, desire yksHk] vk'kk] vkLFkk] bPNk yypkooaq] yksHk] eksg] yksHk] izyksHku] ykylk]
vkd"kZ.k] ikilfkQ% bPNk] bPNk] vfHkyk"kk
vfHkyk"kk
vkeqkks % Dressed, y"dj iks'kk[k dsysyk xksBooaq y"djh iks"kk[k vkHkwf"kr] vyar iQkSth
(P.P.P.) accoutrements for battle djsyq iks'kk[kls lTtk gqok
vkeksnuk % Rejoicing vkuan] g"kZ] g"kZ ikeoaq vkuandj
(f.) vkuankps izn'kZu
vkeksnks % Pleasure, joy, vkuan] lq[k] ekSt] mYgkl] ekst] vkuan] ,s"kkjke] vkuan] larks"k] g"kZ]
A strong perfume, fragrance g"kZ] ?ke?kehr] lqokfld] lqx/
a g"kZ] lqokl] lqxa/ mxz xa/] lqxa/] [kq"kcq
vkydk % The city of kuvera dqcsj uxjh dqcsj uxjh dqcsj uxj
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkyifr % To speak to, cksy.ksa] on.ksa] cksyoaq] dgsoaq] cksyuk] O;k[;ku djuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


to address lacks/.ksa] fyfg.ksa Hkk"k.k djoaq fuosnu djuk] mPpkj.k
djuk] ekxZ fn[kykuk
vkyiua % Speak to, addressing on.ksa] cksy.ksa] cksyoaq] dgsoq] onoaq] cksyuk] okrkZ] vkyki
The vocative case lacks/.ksa dgsoaq] Hkk"k.k djoaq djuk] fuosnu djuk-
vkyEcfr % To lean upon, jsy.ksa] dy.ksa] >qd.ksa] vk/kj] Vsdks] ysoks] lgkjk nsuk] vkfJr gksuk]
to take hold of Vsd.ksa] Bso.ksa] /j.ksa idMh ysoaq >qduk] Vsd yxuk] idM
vkyEcua % Support, an object sense vk/kj] voyac.ka] Vsdk] vk/kj] Vsdks lgkjk] Vsdk]
vkyEc.ka vkJ;] bafnz; bafnz; bafnz;]
vkyEcks % Support, object of sense Vsdk] vk/kj] laHkkG.ks] Vsdk] vk/kj] fuokZg] bafnz; laHkkyuk] iksluk] voyac]
vkJ;] ikyu] bafnz; vkJ;] lgkj] bafnz;
vky;ks % Dwelling, house, abode, ?kj] olfrLFkku] vk'kk] okl] edku] ?kj] Li`gk] fuoklLFkku] ?kj ;k edku]
longing, desire, bPNk] vis{kk] vklfkQ] mRdaBk] vfHkyk"k] ethZ] mRdaBk] vfHkyk"k] ykylk]
attachment, lust gko] r`".kk vklfkQ] nqcqf] ikiklfkQ] bPNk] vkdka{kk] vuqjkx
vkyokyda % A basin or trench round a >kMkHkorh ik.kh jksd.;k& >kMus vklikl [kksnsyh isM+ ds pkjks rjiQs cukbZ
tree to retain water lkBh dsysyk pj [kkbZ gksbZ [kkabZ ;k ifj[kk ftles
ikuh #dk tkrk gS
vkyfl;a Idleness, vkyL;] vkG'kh] lqLrh] vkGlq] uo#] udkeq vkylh] fu|ksZxh
vkyL;ka] sloth fjdkeVsdMk

623
vkyLla
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

624
vkykua % A stake or post to which gkhyk cka/.;klkBh [kqaVh
an elephant is tied

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkykiks % Speaking to, addressing, cksy.ksa] onfo.ksa] Hkk"k.k] dgsoaq] Hkk"k.k djoaq] Hkk"k.k] cksyuk] O;k[;ku nsuk]
speech lacks/.ksa] ok.kh O;k[;ku] okpk Hkk"k.k nsuk] Hkk"k.k] O;k[;ku
vkfy % A womans female friend, eSf=k.kh] cka/] /j.k] lgsyh] fud] cka/] ckG lgsyh] [kkbZ] cka/]
(f.) a line, a dike, an [kand] ca/kj ckoj
embankment
vkfy % A scorpion opw ofN] o`f pd o`f pd] foPN
(m.)
vkfy[kfr % To draw, fp=k js[kkV.ksa] js[k.ksa [kkspoaq] rkMoaq] vkys[koaq [khpuk] udk'kk [khpuk
delineate o.kZu djoaq
vkfyfr % To embrace, vkyx.ksa] Lohdkj.ksa] HksVoaq] vkyxu djoaq vkyxu djuk] yisVuk]
to enfold vafxdkj.ksa] eku.ksa] yisV.ksa vafxdkj djuk
vkfyua % An embrace vkyxu] feh vkyxu] HksVks vkyxu
vkfyks % A small drum <ksy] e`nax uxk#] iMna <ksy] nqnqaHkh] uxkMk
vkfyEikisfr % To cause to be anointed rsy vFkok mV.ks pksGysyk] rsy yxkMiaq jkT;kfHk"ksd djk gqok]
(caus.) vfHkf"kkQ vH;ax djkoks rsy yxk;k gqoka
vkyh % Free from attachment or fo"k; ijkax] eq[krk] vfuPNk vyxko
(Adj.) desire vklfkQ
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkyqyfr % To agitate, to disturb, [koG.ksa] pGoG dj.ksa] ?kkcjs gykooaq] ?kcjkooaq] m"dsjoaq] fgykuk] gypy epkuk]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


confuse dj.ksa] =kkl ns.ksa] e eksM.ksa] cspsu vFkok gsjk.k djoaq] O;kdqy djuk]
<oG.ks] xksa/G dj.ksa] xksaxkV djoqa] rksiQku epkooaq] {kqC/ djuk]
?kksVkGk dj.ksa] xksa/Gfo.ks- xq.kooaq] ?kcjkooq] eq>kbZooaq xMcM djuk-
vkyksdua % Seeing, looking ikg.ksa] voyksdu tksoq] fugkGoaq] voyksdoaq] ns[kuk] ifj{kk djuk
vkyksdlfU/ % A window f[kMdh ckjh] f[kMdh jks'kuhnku] f[kMdh]
(n.) okrk;u >jksd
vkyksfdra % Looking at, regarding, ikg.ksa] voyksd.ksa] eku.ksa] tksoqa] fugkGoaq] njdkj ns[kuk] ;kuls ns[kuk]
seeing y{kiwoZd ikg.ksa jk[koh] x.kdkjoaq vknj djuk] ekuuk
vkyksdks % Sight, look, light n`"Vh] utj] ns[kkok] n`"Vh] ns[kko] reklks] n'kZu] n`"Vh] ns[kuk]
psgjk] eqnzk] lqjr] p;kZ] n'kZu tksoaq] fugkGoaq] izdk'k] izHkk] jks'kuh]
#i] izdk'k] mtsM] rst] vgkckGq] fnoks] rst] fnid
dkafr] T;ksr] fnok izdk'k] jks'kuh
vkyksiks % A fragment, a bit, a morsel rqdMk] [kkaM] dqVdk ?kkl VqdMks] va'k] Hkkx] [kaM] va'k] VqdMks
a mouthful of rice or other d.k foHkkx dqGh;ks
food taken up with the
hand, a lump or ball of food
vkyksGkisfr % To cause to be mixed or <oG.ksa] ?kkyesy dj.ksa] xksVkGks djooaq] ?kkyesy feykoV djk gqok
xksa/G.ksa- djooq

625
(caus.) jumbled up together
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

626
vkyksGsfr % To mix, to shoke or stir felG.ksa] HksG.ksa] gyfo.ksa] HksGooaq] esGooaq] gykooaq] feykuk] la;qkQ djuk] fefJr
together, to jumble, to <oG.ksa] xksa/G] /kany.ksa] mBkooaq] ?kkyesy djoh] djuk] mdlkuk] fgykuk]

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


confuse myFkk ikyFk dj.ksa eqa>kbZ toaq] eaq>ooq eaFku djuk] feykoV
djuk] O;kdqy djuk
vkg % To say to speak, to call, on.ksa] cksyko.ksa] lkax.ksa cksyoaq] cqykoaq] dgsoaq] cksyuk] cqykuk] dguk
to tell onoaq
vkgPp % See Ahanati
vkgPpkiknks % Name of a particular sort of gs uko &&&&& ,d izdkjpk ,d tkruh [kq'khZ vFkok ;g uke &&&&& ,d
vkgPpkikndks % bed or chair, one of the leg iyax vFkok [kqphZ T;kpk iyax] tsuks ix] ,d tkrdh dqlhZ ;k pkjikbZ
(Adj.) which can be easily removed ,d ik;] R;kphp ,d [khyh fudkyokFkh ftldk ,d iSj mldh
by drawing out a pin [kqaVh dk<wu vyx djrk ,d [khy fudkyusls
;srks] R;kps vkgs vkluls vyx gks ldrk gS
vkgPpks % To be brought forward, iq<s vk.k.ks]a vkxG ykooaq] [kk=khiwoZd vkxs djuk] vkxs
(Adj.) to be adduced, removable dk<ko;k tksxk dgsyaq] ybZ tbZ 'kdk; rsoaq [khpuk c<kuk] lqfpr
djuk] gVkus ;ksX;
vkgPpks % To be brought forward, iq<s vk.kysyk] vkxs ybZ vkoaq] vkxs yk;k gqok]
(Adj.) to be adduced, removable nk[koysyk [kk=khiwoZd dgsoaq] [klsMh lqfpr fd;k gqok]
dk<.;klkj[kk 'kdk; rsoaq gVkus ;ksX;
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkgVks % Brought, carried, obtained vk.kysyk] usysyk] ykooaq] miMh yh/syaq] yk;k gqok] feyk;k gqok]

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


(P.P.P.) laiknysyk] feGoysyk esGosyaq izkIr fd;k gqok
(vkgjfr)
vkgrks % Struck, stamped ekjysyk] Blfoysyk ekjooqa] izgkj Fk;syqa ekjuk] fiVuk]
(P.P.P.) BIik yxk gqok
(vkgufr)
vkgufr % To strike, to throw, to beat, ekj.ksa] iQsd.ksa] ikM.ksa] ekjGoaq] ihVoaq] iQsdoaq] ekjuk] ihVuk] iQsduk]
to pound, to reach iksgp.ksa- iksgpoaq igqpuk
vkgufr % To strike, to throw, to beat, vk?kkr dj.ksa] iQsd.ksa] izgkj djoaq] iQsdoaq] ihVuk] mNyuk] ekjuk]
to pound, to reach ekj.ks]a Bsp.ks]a iksgksp
a .ksa ekjoaq] Bksdoaq] igksapoaq dqVuk] igqpuk
vkgj.ka % Bringing, accomplishing ?ks.ksa] vk.k.ksa] rMhl us.ksa] ykooaq] ikj ikMoaq] ykuk] iw.kZ djuk]
laikn.ksa iq# djoaq fl djuk
vkgj.ka % Bringing, accomplishing vk.krks] laiknwu] feGowu ykooaq] lekIr djhus] ys vkuk]
ikj ikMooaq iw.kZ djds
vkgjfr % To bring, to fetch, to take, vk.k.ks]a tkmQu vk.k.ks]a ykooaq] ykoh vkioaq] ysoaq] ykuk] ys vkuk] nsuk]
to plunder, to tell, to relate ?ks.ksa] yqV.ksa] lkax.ksa] yqVoaq] dgsoaq yqVuk] pqjkuk] dgsuk]
dFk.ksa] yqckM.ksa- o.kZu djuk

627
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

628
vkgjks % Bringing vk.k.ks ykooaq] ybZ vkoaq ykuk] ysuk
(Adj.)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES


vkgouh;ks % Sacrificial ;kxk laca/kpk vfXu ;Kuks] ;Kus yxrq ;K laca/h
(Adj.)
vkgoks % War, battle ;q j.klaxkz e ;q] y<kbZ ;q] y<kbZ
vkgkjks % Food, nourishment, vkgkj] Hkkstu] dkj.k] Hkkstu] [kqjkd] dkj.k] vkgkj] Hkkstu] dkj.k
cause fufek] gsrq gsrq fufek
vkgkoks % A through or watering dqaM] Vkdh (ik.kh dFkjksV] dBkSrk
place by a fountain or well lkBo.;klkBh) FkkGh
vkfg.Mfr % To roam, to wander gM.ksa] HkVd.ksa j[kMoq] HkVdoaq ?kqeuk] HkVduk
vkfgrfXx % One ofters vfXu ns.kkjk ifo=k vfXu nsokokGks ifo=k vfXu nsusokyk
(n.) sacred fire
vkfgrks % Bad, prejudicial
(Adj.)

vkgq % See Aha

vkgqus;ks % Sacrificial, Worthy of vkjk/uh;] iwtuh;] vkjk/uh; iwtuh;] vknj.kh;] ;K


(Adj.) offering, worshipful ;Kkpk] ;kxkpk ;Kus yxrq cfynku laca/
(Marathi) (Gujarathi) (Hindi)

vkgalq % See Aha

PALI=ENGLISH - MARATHI - GUJARATI - HINDI DICTIONARY


vkGdks % Certain measure of capacity

vkGde the stake or post to which


an elephant is tied
vkGEcjks % A drum, pride, arrogance <ksy] dkukpk iMnk] xoZ] <ksy] uxk#] iM/a] ex:jh] uxMk] nqnqaHkh] <ksy]
vgadkj] rkBk] rksjk] xoZ] vfHkeku] vgadkj xoZ] vfHkeku
vfHkeku] mVi.kk
vkGfodks % Dwelling in forest taxykr jkg.ks vj.;ek jgsoqa taxyesa jgsuk
(Adj.)
vkGoh % Name of a city in India
(f.)
vkGkfjdks % A cook LoSikdh] vkpkjh jlk;ks] jka/ukj jlksbZ;knkj
vkGkgua % Cremation ground, cemetry nguHkwfe] dcjLFkku Le'kku] dcjLrku 'e'kku] dfczLrku

629
BLANK
BOOK III

PALI GRAMMAR
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632 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

BLANK
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-20 MK D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 633

PALI : DICTIONARY 633

The Pali Grammar


Section I o.kZfopkj & Orthography

Section II Hkk"kkfu;e & Rules of change

Section III 'kCnfopkj & Etymology


A1 - Nouns - I General grammar
II Words in groups
III Sentences
A2 - Pronouns - Classification same as above
A3 - Adjectives - Classification same as above
B - Verbs - I General grammar
II Verbs in groups
III Participles
IV Participles in groups
V General conversation
C - Particles I Prefix
II Indeclinables
III Particles in groups
IV Sentences
Section IV Cardinals
Section V Syntax
Section VI General conversation
Section VII General information
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-20 MK D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 634

634 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Section 1
ALPHABETS or o.kZ 41
o.kZfopkj (Orthography)
1. (i) ljk (Loj in Sanskrit) or Vowels in Pali are eight in number viz :
v a, vk a, b i, bZ i, m u, mQ u, , e, vkS o. Out of these v] b] m are short
or jLl (:gLo)] and vk] bZ] mQ are long or nh?k (nh?kZ)_ , and vks are
diphthongs.
(ii) Consonants or C;atuk are Thirty-three :-
(a) d ka; [k kha; x ga; ?k gha; na (doXxks)
p ch; N cha; t ja; > jha; k na (ooXxks)
V ta; B tha; M da; < dha; .k na (VoXxks)
r ta; Fk tha; n da; / dha; u na (roXxks)
i pa; iQ pha; c ba; Hk bha; e ma (ioXxks)
; ya; j ra; y la; o va; l sa; g ha; G la;
(b) The above consonants are classified into two categories hard and soft.
(i) The last three consonants in each group and ;] j] y] o] g and G together
are the twentyone soft consonants.
(ii) The first two consonants in each group and l together are the eleven hard
consonants.
(iii) ] k] .k] u] e are nasal
(iv) la;qDr O;atu % Conjunct Consonants.
kka; D[k kkha; D; kya; f kri; d] Do kva:
[; khya; [o khva; Xx gga; X?k ggha; xz gra;
] ~d nka; ] ~[k nkha; ] ~x nga; ] ~?k ngha;
Pp cca; PN ccha; Tt] jja; T> jjha; k nna; g nha;
p] nca; N ncha; t] t nja; > njha; V tta;
V ttha; M dda; M ddha; ..k nna; .V nta; .B ntha;
.M ndha; k tta; RFkk ttha; Ro tva; =k tra; dda;
ddha; nz dra; } dva; o dhva; Ur nta; UFk ntha;
Un nda; U/ ndha; Uu nna; Ug nha; Ii ppa; IiQ ppha;
Cc bba; CHk bbha; C; bya; cz bra; Ei mpa; EiQ mpha;
Ec mba; EHk mbha; Ee mma; Eg mha; ; yya;
g yha; Yy] lla; Y; lya; Yg lha; Og vha; Ll ssa;
Le sma; Lo sva; hma; hva; Gg lha.
(iii) vuqLokj or fuXxfgrk i.e - ez pronounced as vga and written as Ahan.
(iv) folxZ (%)
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-20 MK D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 635

PALI : DICTIONARY 635

(v) There are no vowels ] ] ] ] ,s and vkS nor are there the consonants
'k and "k in Pali. l substitutes 'k and "k in Pali.
(v) All Pali words end with vowels, e.g.:
nf.Mu~ = n.Mh in Pali.
An inherent v is present in all consonants.
2. Pronounciation; p] t] and > are respectively pronounced as in pgk]
f>Eek and >dkl-
3. Mode of writing certain words.
xaxk xk iafMr if.Mr yi fyEi
iap i va/ vU/
4. Mode of writing numbers.
,dkf/da lra_ ,dkqj lra
vV folfr f}lra
ohlfr vf/d lra
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636 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Section 2
Hkk"kkfu;e (Rules of Change)
(A) Vowel Changes :
1. is changed to, v] b] m] e.g. :
(i) ?k`r ?kr (Ghee); r dr (done); x`g xg (house) e`r er (dead).
(ii) f"k bfl_ f bf_ /`fr f?kfr (courage)_ e`x fex (deer)
(iii) rq mrq_ tq mtq (straight); "kHk mlHk (an ox); o`"kHk cqlHk (ox)
2. v is changed to b] m] ,] vk-
(i) panzek pfUnek
(ii) vlw;k mlw;k (hatred)
(iii) ,d'k;k ,dl;k
(iv) vydk vkydk
3. vk is changed to v] m-
laektZuh lEeqTtuh (broom)
4. b is changed to m] ,] v-
(i) b"kq mlq (arrow): b{kq mNq (Sugarcane)
(ii) fu"kkn uslkn_ foe; oseT>
(iii) i`fFkoh iBoh
5. m is changed to v] b] vks-
(i) xq# x#
(ii) iq:"k iqfjl
(iii) izkeq[; ikeksD[k_ 'kq.Mk lks.Mk (Trunk) :
6. , is changed to vks-
}s"k nksl
7. ,s is changed to ,] b-
oS'kk[k oslk[k
,so;Z bLlfj; (riches)
8. vks is changed to m-
gks=k gqk (offerings to god)
9. vkS is changed to vks] m] vk] v-
(i) vkS"k/ vksl/
(ii) ekSfkQd eqfkd_ vkSRlqD; mRlqd
(iii) xkSjo xkjo (respect)
(iv) lkSE; lEe (friend)
10. The visarga (:) preceded by v is changed to m after v and is dropped after other
vowels e.g. :
cqk% cqk_ efr% efr_ oJw lLlw
(B) Consonantal Changes :
I. (i) d changed to [k
dhy [kky (nail)_ 'kqud lqu[k
(ii) x changed to d & rMkx rGkd (bottom)
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PALI : DICTIONARY 637

?k g & y?kq ygq (small)


changed to
(iii) M changed to G & xqM xqG (jaggery)
& hMk dhGk (game)
V changed to G & LiQfVd iQfGd
n changed to G & nksgn nksgG
(iv) < changed to g & vk"kk< vklkg
(v) i changed to iQ & ij'kq iQjlq (axe)
(vi) Hk changed to g & izHkq igq (almighty)
(vii) ; changed to o & vk;q/ vkoq/
(viii) j changed to y & ek#r ekyqr (air)
(ix) y changed to u & yykV uykV (forehead)
(x) 'k] "k changed to N] l & 'kkod Nkid
& vkdk'k vkdkl
(xi) / changed to g & #f/j :fgj (blood)
(xii) g changed to / or Hk & bg b/ (here)
& fe=knzksgh feknwHkh
II. Conjunct-consonantal changes :
1. A long vowel is made short when followed by a conjunct, consonant or an
anuswara.
(i) ekxZ eXx_ ektkZj eTtkj (cat)
bZ'oj bLlj (god); ijke ijke
(ii) a) 'kkyke~ lkya_ unhe~ () un
(iii) b) when the anuswara on short vowels is dropped the latter are length-
ened
lg lhg_ na"Vk nkBk_
lana'k laMkl
(c) when long vowel has an anuswara becomes short :
lukru luaru (old)
(d) when a long vowel is accompanied with anuswara, it becomes short :
ekal eal (meat)
2. (i) The first member of a conjunct consonant (la;qkQ tksMk{kj) in a sanskrit
word is dropped in its Pali form and the remaining member is doubled
e.g. :
HkqkQ Hkqk_ 'kCn l-
(ii) If the first member of a conjunct consonant, so doubled, is the second letter
of a class (oXx) , it is changed to the first letter of the same class; and if
it is the fourth, it is changed to the third :
vFkZ vFFk vR; as Hkw is the second letter of the roXx-
nqX/ nq/ nq & milk
yqC/ yq/ yq & greedy
(iii) The remaining first member of a conjunct consonant is
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638 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

not doubled at the beginning of a word e.g. :


L[kfyr [kfyr (mistake)
Nor is it doubled after a niggahita or anuswara e.g. :
la=kkl larkl (fear)
This doubling is optional in a compound e.g. :
ikk; lfgrks likks or lIikks (wise)
(iv) ; is doubled after ,_ e.g. xs;e~ xs;a (song); is;e~ is;a (drink)
(v) When e~] u~] ;~] or n~ stands as the last member of a conjunct consonant,
it is dropped and the remaining member is doubled Rule (i) is superseded
by this and by the subsequent rule (vii) e.g. ;qXe ;qXx (pair); Le`fr
lfr (rule iii) (recollection); uXu uXx_ lkSE; lksEe] oal /al]
(destruction).
Exception : When e~] u~] ;~] o~ are combined with g] this change does
not take place. e.g. lg lg (bearable).
(vi) e is not dropped in the conjunct consonants Ye and Ue e.g. mUekn
mEekn_ dYek"k dEekl (spotted); tkYe teks (a rogue); fuEu fuUu
(deep). Le is either ratained or changed to Eg e.g. HkLe HkLe_ rfLeu~
rfEg (in it) m"ek mLek (heat).
(vii) j~ whether the initial or final member of a comjunct consonant is dropped
and the remaining member is doubled. e.g. ekxZ eXx_ o.kZ o..k_
p p_ nfjnz nfG_ exceptions vkn'kZ vknkl (mirror); nh?kZ
nh?k_ 'kh"kZ lhl (the head)
(viii) ;Z is changed to fj; and the preceding vowel if long is made short. e.g.
vkpk;Z vkpfj;_ oh;Z fofj; (effort) Hkk;kZ Hkfj;k_ lw;Z
lwfj;_ vk;Z vfj; v;-
(ix) gZ is hanged to jg_ e.g. vgZr vjgfr- (deserves), xgZfr xjgfr
(censures). vUrgr vUrjfgr (concealed).
(x) b is inserted between the two members of a conjunct consonant whose
final member is y- e.g. Dys'k fdyslks (torture); Xyku fxyku (ill);
Eyku feyku (faded).
(xi) Similarly b is inserted between the two members of the conjunct
consonants in the words T;k_ h_ L;kr~_ pSR;_ oTj_ gl_ Jh etc.:
T;k ft;k (Bow - string)); g ghjks (shame); L;kr~ fl;k (may
be); pSR; psfr; (tample); oTj oftj (Diamond); gl~ fg;ks
(yesterday); Jh fljh (prosperity).
(xii) o~ in combination with another consonant is changed to c e.g. loZ lOc_
dkO;a dOca-
(xiii) R;~] ;w] ;~ and Lr are respectively changed to p~] t~] >~ and Fk~ at the
beginning and to Pp~] Tt~] T;~] RFk~ & in the middle of the words. e.g. R;kx
pkx_ u`R; pPp_ e; eTt_ |qfr tqfr_ ;ku >ku_
izFke;kue~ iBeT>kua_ Lrkeu~ /ke (strength).
Exception : m|ku m;ku (garden).
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PALI : DICTIONARY 639

(xiv) LFk~ and "B~ are changed to


B~ and V~ according to their position in a word.
e.g. : LFkku Bku; x`gLFk xg_ dk"B d ( "B~ is changed
to Vw] whenever it is either in the middle or end of a word).
(xv) F;~] o] Rl~ and Il are changed to PN e.g. : rF; rPN (truth); vkp;Z
vPNfj;_ ifpe ifPNe (behind); oRl nPNks (calf); vIljk
vPNjk.
(xvi) "d~] Ld~ and {k~ are changed to [k or D[k~ according to their position in
a word e.g. : 'kq"d lqD[k_ nq"dj VqD[kj_ LdU/ [kU/ks_ ueLdkj
uekj_ fHk{kq fHkD[kq_ {khj [khj_ {k; [k;_ (when at the
beginning {k is changed to [k, and N, when at the end or middle it is
changed to D[k) {kek Nek % b{kq mPNq (Sugar-cane)
(xvii) Li~ and "i~ are changed to iQ~] Ii~ and IiQ~] Ii respectively. e.g. LiUnue~
iQUnua_ ouLifr ouIifr_ iq"i iqIiQ_ prq"in~ prqIin~-
(xviii) U;~] .;~ and K~ are changed to k~ or k e.g. U;k; kk;_ dU;k
dkk (when in the middle or at the end); vj.; vjk_ Jke.;
lkek_ Kku kk.k_ iKk ikk_ rK drkq Conjunct
consonants mentioned in Rules xiii to xviii, preceded by anuswara
undergo those changes which they would do at beginning of words, e.g.
dka{kk da[kk-
(xix) ".k is changed to .g~ e.g. m".k m.g_ ".k d.g_ m".kh; m.ghl
ikf".kZ if.g-
(xx) vc changed to vks e.g.; O;ogkj oksgkj_ to.k yks.kh Salt.
(xxi) O; changed to o e.g.; O;k;ke ok;ke_ O;oLFkk ook
(xxii) u changed to g e.g.: izu ig
III. Ending Consonants
(i) a consonant is dropped at the end of a word. e.g. : Hkxoku~ Hkxok-
(ii) But the ending e~ and ending r~ or n~ of a pronoun are substituted by an
anuswara e.g. : cqe~ cqa (to Buddha); ,rr~ (n) ,ra (this, that).
(iii) The ending visarga (:) or l~ or j~ preceded by v is changed to vks] together
with the preceding v_ and is dropped when preceded by other vowels. e.g. loZr%
lCcrks_ cqk% cqk_ #fp% #fp_ fHk{kq fHkD[kq-
(iv) Ending V~ of a pronoun (lCcuke) or in an milxZ (prefix or suffix) and at the
end j~] often reappear when followed by vowels. e.g. : ,ra $ vgksfl = ,rngksfl
(this happened); rko $ ,RFk = rkonsRFk (also); ikrks $ ,o = ikrjso] ikrkso-
(v) ;~] o~] e~] r~] and n~ are often inserted as revivals from sanskrit forms or
by analogy to such insertions.
lfd $ ,o = lfdnso_ iqu $ ,o = iqujso] iqunso] ;ko $ vRFka = ;korRFka
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640 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Section 3
'kCnfopkj (Etymology)
Parts of speech :
In pali there are eight parts of speech as in English though the Pali
Grammarians do not classify them in the same way. Their general classifi-
cation is :
I. Nouns (uke) : This group includes substantives, pronouns and adjec-
tives. Pronouns are simple pronouns when they stand alone in a sentence,
and admit of all genders as they stand for every person or thing which are
in different genders. Pronouns become adjectives when they qualify other
nouns. Pronouns have no vocative forms. Adjectives in Pali are treated like
nouns because they take all the inflections of the nouns and are declinable.
Almost all pronouns become adjectives when they are used before a substan-
tive of the same gender, number and case. As the adjectives qualify nouns,
which are of different genders and numbers, they must agree with their
substantives in gender, number and case.
Nouns are divided into five classes, viz. :
(i) ukeuke Substantives and proper nouns (includes common, proper and
abstract nouns).
(ii) lCcuke Pronouns.
(iii) lekluke Compound nouns formed by combination of two or more
words. e.g. jktiqk.
(iv) ifruke Derivatives from nouns or Secondary Derivatives are
formed from a substantive or a primary derivative (verbal derivative)
by adding another suffix to it. e.g. ukok (ship) $ bdk (in the meaning
of engaged) ukfod (sailor).
(v) fdrduke Verbal derivatives otherwise called Primary Derivative, are
formed from the verbal root itself by adding suffixes. e.g. nk (To giver)
$ (vd nk;d (giver); uh (to lead) $ rq usrq (leader). About 75% of Pali
nouns are derived from Sanskrit.
A. As in English, in Pali there are three genders and two numbers.
(i) Gender (yx) (i) Masculine iqf
(ii) Feminine bfRFkf
(iii) Neuter uiql
a df
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PALI : DICTIONARY 641

(ii) Number (opu) (i) Singular ,dopu


(ii) Plural cgqopu
B. Nouns in Pali are declined in eight cases according to their gender and
termination. Eight cases (foHkfkQ) namely :
(i) iBek (izFkek) Nominative, denotes the subject or drkZ-
(ii) nqfr;k (f}rh;k) Accusative, denotes the object or deZ-
(iii)rfr;k (r`rh;k) Ablative of agent and of instrument, denotes the person
or thing with or by whom something is performed. dkj.k] lk/u-
(iv) prqRFkh (prqFkhZ) Dative, the person to whom or for whom something is
given laiznku (to, at, towards).
(v) ikeh (iapeh) Ablative of separation viknku.
(vi) Nh ("k"Bh) Genitive or possessive in English. lac/
a .
(vii) lkeh (lIreh) Locative shows the place, in, on, upon, at, etc. vfkdj.k.
(viii) vkyiu (lacks/u) Vocative is used to address person.
The inflections or case endings vary according to gender and number e.g.,
masculine words or stems ending in A (v) declined as follows :
Masculine Nouns ending in A (v). We may take Buddha and decline it
thus :
Case Singular Plural
(Terminations) (Terminations)
Nominative (iBek) cqks (vks) cqk (vk)
Accusative (nqfr;k) cqa (e~) cqs (,)
Instrumental (rfr;k) cqsu (,u) cqsfg] cqsfHk (,fg] ,fHk)
Dative (prqRFkh) cqk;] cqLl (vk;] Ll) cqua (ua)
Ablative (ipeh) cqEgk] cqLek] cqsfg] cqsfHk
cqk] (Egk] Lek] vk) (,fg] ,fHk)
Genitive (N)h cqLl (Ll) cqkua (vkua)
Locative (lkeh) cqs] cqLe s q (,lq)
cql
cqfEg] (,] Le] fEg)
Vocative (vkyiu) cq] cqk (vk) cqk (vk)
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642 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Masculine nouns ending in b and m are declined differently. So also feminine


and neuter nouns are declined differently depending on their endings.

WORDS IN GROUPS
II. Nouns (uke) : Nons in the following groups are shown with their
nominative singular endings in order to help the student in finding their
respective genders. The words ending in O are masculine; most of those
ending in a (vk) are feminine : those ending with N (vuqLokj) are neuter.
The adjectives are given in their stems with the figure 3 after them, in order
to indicate that they should be declined according to the gender number and
case of their substantives. Neutral nouns are shown by nt.
1. Human Beings, euqLlk
Boy, nkjdks] dqekjks Miser, yqks] ePNjh
Brahman, czk.kks Mystic, ;ksxh (m)
Cripple, ihBlEih (m) Monk, eqfu] le.kks
Dwarf, okeuks Nun, le.kh] fHkD[kq.kh (f)
Enemy, vfj] likks Nurse, /krh (f)
Eunuch, i.Mdks Old-man, egdks
Fool, ckyks] eqgks Old-woman, egfdk
Friend, fekks Prince, jktiqkks
Girl, nkfjdk] dqekjh Princess,, jkt/qrk
Hermit, rkilks Queen, jkftuh] egslh (f)
Infant, Fkuiks Servant, lsodks
King, jktk] Hkwifr (m) Warrior, [kfk;ks
Lord, lkeh] vf/ifr (m) Widow, fo/ok
Low-caste-man, p.Mkyks Widower, erHkfj;ks
Maiden, ;qorh] r#.kh (f) Wise man, if.Mrks
Man, iqfjlks] euqLlks Woman, bRFkh] ofurk] ukjh
Master, lkeh] iHkw (m) Young man, r#.kks] ;qok (m)
Millionaire, ls h (m) Young woman, r#.kh] ;qorh (f)

2. Persons according to their occupations

Actor, uVks Baker, iwidkjks


Artisan, flfIi (m) Barber, ugkfirks
Artist, fpkdkjh Blacksmith, dEekjks
Author, xUFkdkjks Book-binder, iksRFkdflcdks
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PALI : DICTIONARY 643

Broker, d;fof;dks Goat-herd, vtikyks


Butcher, ekefodks] ilq?kkrdks Gold-smith, lqo..kdkjks
Caravan-leader, lRFkokgks Grass-dealer, fV.kgkjdks
Carpenter, odh] (m) Harlot, xf.kdk
Carter, lkdfVdks Hireling, HkVdks
Charioteer, jFkkpfj;ks] lkjFkh (m) Horse-keeper, vLlxksidks
Cheat, opdks] lBks Hunter, C;k/ks] yqks
Chemist, jlk;fudks Jockey, vLlkpfj;ks
Clerk, ys[kdks Juggler, bUntkfydks
Compositor, o..k;kstdks Labourer, dEedkjks
Confectioner, iwfi;ks Lawyer, uhfrosnh (m)
Cook, lqnks Lutanist, osf.kdks
Cow-herd, xksikyks Mason, bdodh] (m)
Cultivator, dLldks Mathematician, x.kdks
Dancer, uVks % ukdks Merchant, okf.ktks
Dealer in carpets, iknkfjdks Messenger, nwrks] lklugkjks
Dealer in cloth, ofRFkdks Musician, okndks
Dealer in furniture, nk:Hkf.Mdks Orator, dfFkdks
Dealer in liquor, eTtfo;h Painter, o..kkysidks
Dealer in medicine, vkslf/dks Pedlar, dPNiqVks
Dealer in oil, rsfydks Physician, osTtks
Dealer in perfume, xfU/dks Player, dhGdks
Dealer in swine, lwdfjdks Potter, dqEHkdkjks
Dealer in wood, dfdks Preacher, nsldks
Driver, iktdks Printer, eqkidks
Drunkard, lqjklks.Mks Publisher, idkldks
Dyer, jtdks Rice-merchant, r.Mqfydks
Elephant-keeper, gfRFkxksidks Scavenger, iqlks
Engineer, ;UrflIih (m) Sculptor, flykodh] (m)
Farmer, dLldks Shepherd, es.Mikyks
Fisherman, dscks Shoe-maker, mikgfudks
Fish-monger, efPNdks Shoe-keeper, vkif.kdks
Foreman, dEeUruk;dks Singer, xk;dks
Fortune-teller, >D[kf.kdks Slave, nklks (m), nklh (f)
Fowler, lkdqf.kdks Stationer, fyfiHkf.Mdks
Gambler, vD[k/qkks Surveyor, Hkwfeekidks] jTtqxkgdks
Gamester, twrdkjks Tailor, rq..kok;ks
Gardener, m;kuikyks Tanner, pEedkjks
Garland-maker, ekykdkjks Teacher, vkpfj;ks] flD[kkidks
Gate-keeper, }kjikyks Thief, pksjks
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644 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Trainer of horses, vLlnedks Washerman, jtdks] /ksodks


Turner, pqUndkjks Weaver, isldkjks
Warrior, ;ksks

3. Relations, tkrdk

Aunt, (maternal uncles wife) Great-grand-mother, if;dk] ekrkegh


ekrqykuh (f) (f)
(paternal uncles wife) pqekrk Great-grand-son, iukk (m)
Blood relation, lkyksfgrks Husband, ifr] Hkkk (m)
Brother, Hkkrk (m) Husbands brother, nsojks
Brother-in-law, dkyks Maternal Uncle, ekarqyks
Child, nkjdks Mother, ekrk] vEek
Cousin, (Paternal aunts son), firqPNkiqkks Mother in-law, lLlq (f)
Cousin, (paternal uncles son), ekrqPNkiqkks Mothers sister, ekrqPNk
Cousin (maternal uncles son), pwyfirqiq kks Nephew, (sisters son), Hkfxus;ks
Daughter, /hrk Nephew, (Brothers son), Hkkrqiqkks
Daughter-in-law, lq.khlk Niece, (Sisters daughter), Hkkfx.ks;k
Elder-brother, ts Hkkrk Niece (Brothers daughter), Hkkrq/hrk
Elder-sister, ts Hkfxuh Paternal uncle, pwyfirk (m)
Father, firk (m) Sister, Hkfxuh (f)
Father-in-law, llqjks Sister in-law, uuUnk
Fathers sister, firqPNk Son, iqkks
Grand-father, v;dks_ firkegks Son-in-law, tkekrk (m)
Grand-mother, vf;dk_ ekrkegh (f) Wife, Hkfj;k
Grand son, ukk (m) Younger-brother, df.kHkkrk (m)
Great-grand-father, e;dks Younger-sister, df.kHkfxuh (f)

4. Members, Organs and Component parts of the body;


ljhjko;ok p ,o dks klk
Abdomen, ofRFk (nt) Back bone, fifd.Vdks
Ankle, xkIiQdks Belly, dqfPN (mf)
Anus, xqMa Bile, fika
Arm, ckgq (m) Blood, yhfgra] #f/ja
Arm-pit, dPNks Body, dk;ks_ ljhja
Artery, /euh (f) Bone, vf (nt)
Back, fif (f) Bowels, vUra
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PALI : DICTIONARY 645

Brain, eRFkyqa Lip,vksV ks] nUrkoj.ka


Breast mjks Liver, ;dua
Breast of Woman, /uks Lungs, iiQkla
Cheek, diksyks Lymph, olk
Chin, pqcqda Marrow of the bone, vfV fetk
Collar-bone, vD[kdks Mesentery, vUrxq.ka
Crown of the head, eqk (m) Nail, u[kks
Ear, d..kks_ lksra Neck, xhck
Elbow, dIijks Nerve, fljk
Excrement, cPpa Nipple, pwpqda
Eye, vfD[k_ u;ua Nose, uklk] /k.ka
Eye-brow Hkeqdk Outer-skin, Nfo (f)
Eye-lash, i[kqea Palm, gRFkrya
Face, vkuua_ cnua Phlegm, lsEga
Fang, nkBk Pleura, fdykseda
Fat, esnks Pupil of the eye, vfD[krjk
Female-organ, ;ksuh (f) Pup iw;ks
Finger, vf y (f); Rib, iQlqdk
Little finger, df.kV kf y (f) Saliva, [ksyks
Flank, iLla Semen virile, lqa
Flesh, eala Shank, tU?kk
Foot, iknks Shoulder, valdwVks
Fore-head, yykVks] uykVks Sinew, ugk# (m)
Fore-finger, rTtuh (f) Skin, rpks
Hand, gRFkks] ikf.k (f) Skill, lhldikyks
Hair, dslks_ On the body yksea Snot, flkf.kdk
Head, flla Sole, iknrya
Heart, n;a Sweat, lsnks
Heel, if.M] (f) Synovial fluid yfldk
Hip, t?kua_ dfV (f) Tear, vLlq (nt)
Jaw, guqdk Thigh, mQ# (m)
Kidney, oa Thumb, vV ks
Knee, tk.kq (m) Toe, iknkfy (f)
Knot of hair, /fEeks Tooth, nUrks
Leg, iknks Urine, eqka
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646 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

5. Victuals, vkgkjk
Barley, ;oks Liquor, (distilled) lqjk
Bean, eklks (Fermented), esj;a
Beaf, xksel
a a Meat, eal_a
Beverage, ikua Dried meat, oYywja
Bread, xks/qeiwiks Essence of meat, ealjlks
Butter, uksuhra Milk, [khja
Butter-milk, rkd Molasses, iQ.khra
Clearified butter, ?kra Mustard, flRFkks
Cake, iwoks_ iqiks Mutton, ,Gdeala
Candy, [k.Mks Oil, rsya
Chillies, efjpa Onion, iy.Mq (m)
Coffee, dkWiQh (f) Paddy, ohgh (m)
Corn, /ka Pepper, dksyda
Cummin-seed, thjda Pork, lwdjeala
Curd, nf?k (nt) Rice, r.Mqya_
Curry, O;kua Rice-boiled, vksnuks_ Hkka
Curry-stuffs, dVqdHk.Ma Rice-gruel, ;kxq (f)
Drink, ikuda Salad, mkfjHkks_ lkyoks
Fat, olk Salt, yo.ka] yks.ka
Fish, ePNks_ Sesame, frya
Dried fish, lqD[kePNks Sweetmeat, [kTtda
Salted-fish, yks.kePNks Syrup, ikua_ ikuda
Flour, fiV a Tamarind, fpp
Fried-flour, lkq (m) Tea, pgk
Food, Hkkstua] vkgkjks Treacle, iQk.khra
Hard food, [kknuh;a Turmeric, gfGf (f)
Soft food Hkkstuh;a Venison, fexeala
Garlic, ylq.ka Vinegar, fcyks
Ghee, ?kra Wine, eqfdkloks
Gingilly, frya Yam, dUnks_ vkyqoks
Grain, /kka Adjectives
Gram, pudks
Boiled, lsfnr
Green-peas, eqXxks
Cooked, i] ifpr
Honey, e/q (nt)
Fried, HkfTtr
Jaggery, xqGks
Roasted, vkjiks
Kernel, fetk
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-21 M K D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 647

PALI : DICTIONARY 647

6. Vegetable, Fruits and Nuts, lkdk iQykiQykuh p


Ash pumpkin, dqEHk.Mks Mango, vEca
Banana, dnfyiQya Mangosteen, e/qfrEc: (nt)
Bitter-gourd, dk[ksks Marmelo, csyqoa
Bread-fruit, ycqta Nut, iQya
Brinjal, okfVuks Orange, vEchja
Cabbage, xksGika Palmyra nut, rkyiQya
Coconut, ukfGdsja Papaw, okrdqEHkiQya
Cucumber, ddkjh (f) Pineaplle, e/qdsrdh_ cgquskiQya
Dates, [kTtwjh (f) Pumpkin yellow ihrdqEHk.Mks
Egg-fruit, okfVuks Radish, ewydks
Fig, mnqEcja Rhubarb, rEcdks
Fruit, iQya Rose-apple, tEcw (f)
Gourd, ykcq (nt) Sugar-cane, mPNq (nt)
Sanke-gourd, iVksya Water-melon, ofHkks
Grape, eqfdk Wood-apple, dfiRFka
Horse-radish, flXxq (nt) Adjectives usually used for
qualifying these nouns
Jujube, cnja
Fresh, vfHkuo
Jack-fruit, iQula
Ripe, i
Ladies-finger, Hk.Mkdh (f)
Unripe, vked
Lotus-root, eqGkya
7. Garments and Ornaments, oRFkkHkj.kkuh
Bangle, oy;a_ Armlet, ds;wja Garland, ekyk
Anklet, uwiqjks Garment, lkVda
Belt, dk;cU/ua Inner garment, vUrjokldks
Blanket, dEcya Lower garment, fuoklua
Bracelet, oy;a] dVda Upper garment, mkjh;a_ mkjklks
Calico, dIikflda Girdle, dfVcU/ua
Chaplet, ls[kjks Girdle of a woman, es[kyk
Handkerchief, gRFkiqNua
Cloth, oRFka_ for bathing, mndlkfVdk
fibre-cloth, [kksea_
Hat, ukfGikks_ lhlkoj.ka
Hem (of a garment), nlk
woolen-cloth, dEcya
Jacket, dpqdks
Collar, thos;a
Necklace gkjks_ thokHkj.ka
Crest-gem, pqGke.kh (m)
Ointment fragrant, foysiua
Crown, fdfjVa
Overcoat, nh?kdpqdks
Diadem, m.ghla
Perfume, lqxU/ks
Ear-ring dq.Mya
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648 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Perfuming, oklua Soap, ugkuh;a


Pin, lykdk String of pearls, eqkkoyh (f)
Rag, uUrda Toilet powder, oklpq..ka
Ring, vf yeqk Toilet-box, okldj.Mks
Signet, eqfdk Towel, eq[kiqpua
Sandals, mikgua Turban, lhlosBua
Scent, xU/lkjks Umbrella, Nk
Shoe, iknqdk Veil, eq[kkcjua
Silk, dksls;a Walking stick, dkj;fV (f)
Smoking pipe, /weuska Watch, gksjkykspua

8. Parts of a house and building materials


xsgk] xsgksidj.kkuh p
Barn, dksV a Lavatory, opdqfV (f)
Bathing closet, ugkudksV dks Lime, lsrpq..ka
Beam, rqyk Mortar, p;uysiks
Bed-room, l;fu/ja Pillar, FkEHkks
Board, iQydks Pinnacle, dwVkxkjks
Bolt, vXxya Rafter, xksikulh (f)
Brick, p;fuV dk Roof, Nnua
Cement, dkGpq..ka Room, xCHkks
Compound, v.ka Sand, okyqdk
Dining-room, Hkkstulkyk Stable, vLllkyk
Door, }kja Stair, lksik.kks
Door-frame, }kjckgk Store, mkflrks
Drawing-room, ifVeua Terrace, osfndk
Eaves, fuEca Threshold, mEekjks
Garage, jFklkyk Timber, dVua _ nk# (nt)
Gate, }kjdksV dks Top-plate, iD[kiklks
Granary, dqlwyks Upper-floor, iklknrya
Hall, lkyk Verandah, vkfyUnks
Hearth, m}ua Wall, fHkfk (f)
Hinge, }kjkoV dks Wall-plate, lkVks
House, ?kja_ xsga Window, okrikua
Inner room, vksojdks Window-shutter, dokVa
Key, dqfpdk Window with a balcony, lhgitjks
Key-hole, dqfpdkfooj.ka Womens apartment, bRFkkoxja] vksjks/ks
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-21 M K D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 649

PALI : DICTIONARY 649

9. Things that are in a house, xsg Hk.Mkuh


Ash, pkfjdk Lid, fiVkua
Basket, fiVda Lid for a pot, ljkoks
Bag, iflCcdks Mat, fdytks
Bed, epks Mirror, vknkUuks
Bed sheet, epRFkj.ka Mortar, mnD[kyks
Bench, fulhnuiQydks Mosquito net, edlkoj.ka
Betel-server, rEcqyisGk Needle, lqfp (m)
Bottle, ukfGdk Pestle, eqlyks
Box, etqlk Pillow, foEokgua
Broom, lEeiTtuh (f) Pillow-case, fpfefydk
Brush, cky.Mwidks Plate (to eat from), dalks
Carpet, dkstoks Pot, pkfV (f)
Chair, ihBa Pot-stand pqEcVda
Charcoal, vkjks Purse, iflCcdks
Corn measure, ukfG (f) Rattan chair, HkihBa
Couch, e.dks Rope, jTtq (f)
Cup, dldks Scales, rqyk
Desk, ys[k.kiQydks Scissors, dkfjdk
Dish, Fkkfy (f) Seat, vklua
Fire, vfXx (m) Sewing machine, flCcu;Ura
Fire-brand, vykVa Sieve, fiV pkfydk
Fire-place, mua Spittoon, [ksyedks
Fire-wood, nk# (nt) Spoon, dVNq (m)
bU/ua Stone to grind on, fulnks
Furniture, nk#Hk.Ma Stone to grind with fulniksrks
Glass-bottle, dkprqEcks Table, HkkstuiQydks
Glass-ware, dkpHk.Ma Thong, ojkk
Hand-basket, ifPN (f) Thread, lqka_ rUrq (m)
Jar, (big) vjtjks Threstiold, mEekj (m)
Jug, dqf.Mdk Tray, dalk/jks
Knife, lRFka] Nqfjdk Vessel, Hkktua
Ladle, MfCc (f) Clay-vessel, vkfefkda
Lamp, inhiks Bronze-vessel, dalHkktua
Lamp-wick, nhioV h (f) Water-pot, ?kVks
Leathern bag, HkLrk Winnowing basket, lqIiks
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650 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

10. Trees and vines, #D[kyrk


Areca palm, iwxks Margosa, fuEcq
Bamboo, osGq_ os.kq (m) Marshy date-palm, fgUVkyks
Banyan, fuxzks?kks Palmyra-palm, rkyks
Bark, rpks Pandanus, dsrdh (m)
Bassia, e/qdks Parasite-plant, oUnkdk
Betel-vine uxyrk Pericarp, df..kdk
Branch, lk[kk xPNks_ yfRFk (f)
Plant,
Bud, edqya Plantain-tree, eksph_ dMfyr# (m)
Buhch, etjh (f) Red-lotus, dksduan
Cassia fistula, jkt#D[kks Reed, uGks
Cedar [kfnjks Root, ewya
Champae, pEidks Rose-apple tree, tEcq#D[kks
Cluster, Fkcdks Sal-tree, lkyks
Coconut palm, ukfGdsjks Sandal-wood, pUnua
Coral-tree, dlqdks Shrub, xqEcks
Cotton-plant, dIiklh (f) Silk-cotton tree, flEcyh (m)
Date-palm, [kTtwjh (f) Sprout, vqjks
Ebony, dkGlkjks Stalk, o.Va
Fig-tree mnqEcjks Talipot palm, rkyh (f)
Flower, iqIiQa_ dqlqea Tree, :D[kks_ r# (f.)
Fork (of a tree), foViks Hallow of a tree, dksVjks
Grape-vine eqfdk Trumpet-flower-tree ikVyh (f)
Holy fig, vLlRFkks Trunk, [kU/ks
Ironwod tree, ukx#D[kks Twing, ilk[kk
Joint, iCca Vine, yrk
Leaf, ika % i..ka Water-lily, mIiya
Lotus, inqea White-water-lily, dqeqna
Mango-tree, vEcks Wood apple-tree, dfiRFkks
Marmello, csyqoks White lotus, iq.Mjhda
11. Medicinal Herbs and drugs, HkslTteqvknhuh
Aloe-wood, vx# (m) Camphor, dIiwja
Aloe-perfotiala, vfeykrks Cardamom, ,Gk
Asafocetida, fg (m) China-rose, t;lqeu
Asparagus, lrkojh (f) Citron, ekrqyq k s
Babreng, foya Clitoria, fxfjd..kh (f)
Beeswax, e/qfjRFka Cloves, yDa
Bdellium, xqXxqGq (m) Collyrium, vTtua
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-21 M K D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 651

PALI : DICTIONARY 651

Corrander, /kfu;a Onis root, xksykseh (f)


Ginger, flfojs a Prickly mightshade, fufnfdk
Gum, fu;klks Red lead, fpuifiV a
Jasmine, tkfrlqeuka Rasin, iD[k/qiks
Lead-work, vfXxlfkrks Rock-salt, flU/oks
Liquorice, e/qyfV dk Sacrificial Grass, dqlks
Mace, tkfrdkslks Saffron, dqea
Musk, dRFkwfjdk Sulphur, xU/da
Myrobalana belerica: foHkhVdh (f) Swallow wort, vks
Plyrobalana Emblica, vkeydh (f) Thorn-apple, mEekks
Yellow myrobalana, gjhVdh (f) Wax, flRFkda
Yutmeg, tkfriQua Yellow-pigment, gfjrya

12. Animals, frjPNkuk


Bear, vPNks Frog, e.Mwdks
Beast, ilq (m) Goat, ,Gdks] vtks
Beast of prey, okyks Hare, llks
Beast of burden, okgdilq Hide, pEea
Bitch, lqu[kh (f) Hoof, [kqjks
Boa, vtxjks Horn, flUx
Buffalo, efglks Hump, ddq (m)
Calf, oPNks] iksrdks Hyena, rjPNks
Camel, vksV ks Iguana, xks/k
Cat, fcGkyks Leopard, nhfi (m)
Cattle, xks (m) Lion, lhgks
Chamelcon, dd.Vdks Lioness, lhgh (f)
Cobra, ukxks Mare, cGok
Colt, fdlksjks] g;iksrks Mongoose, udqyks
Cow, xkoh (f) Monkey, okujks
Crab, dqGhjks Ox, xks.kks
Dear, fexks; female, fexh (f) Pig, lwdjks
Dog, lqu[kks Porcupine, lks
Donkey, xnzHkks Quadruped, prqIinks
Elephant, gfRFk_ djh (m) Ram, es.Mks
She-elephant gfRFkuh (f) Rat, vk[kq (m)
Elk, xksd..kks Rat-snake, ?kjlIiks
Female of an animal, /suq (f) Rhineeros, [kXxfolk.kks
Flying fox, iD[kfoGkyks Scorpion, fofPNdk
Fox, flxkyks Serpent, lIiks_ vfg (m)
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652 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Shark, edjks Turtle, dPNiks


Tiger, C;kX/ksa Viper, xksulks
Tortoise, dqEeks Wolf, odks

13. Birds and Insects, ifD[kuks] [kqtUroks p


Ant, fiihfydk_ fdfifdk Hen, dqdqVh (f); ifD[k/suq (f)
Red-ant, rEcfdfifdk Herd, ;wFkks
White-ant, mifpdk Heron, d.dks
Ant-hill, cfEedks House-lizard, ?kjxksfGdk
Bat-large, trqdk Indian-cuckoo dksfdyks
Bat-small oXxqfy (f) Locust, irks
Beak, eq[krq.Ma Leach, tkywdk
Bee, e/qdjks] vfy (m) Louse, mQdk
Blue jay, fddh (m) Mosquito, edlks
Bug, e.dq.kks Nest, dqykodks
Carpenter-bee, Hkejks Isprey, dqgks
Centipede, lrinh (m) Owl, mGwdks
Cock, dqVks Parrot, lqdks] lqoks
Crane, cdks Peacock, e;wjks
Crest, phjh (f) Peacocks tail, czfjga
Crow, dkdks Pheasant, oudqVks
Crow-she dkdh Pigeon, ikjkorh
Curlew, dkspk Raven, dkdksyh
Dove, diksrks Serpents body, Hkksxks
Drake, dknEcks Serpents slough fuEeksdks
Eagle, x#Gks Serpents fang, lEinkBk] vklh (f)
Egg, v.Mks Sparrow, pkrdh
Feather, iRFka] is[kq.ka Spider, m..kukHkh (m)
Flea, mIikrdks Swan, galks
Fly, efD[kdk Venom, fola
Goose, Ruddy, pokdks Vulture,fxT>ks
Grass hopper, lyHkks Wing, iD[kks
Gracula religiosia, lkfGdk Worm, fdfe] dhVks
Hawk, lsuks
14. Gems and Minerals, jru [k.khtkuh
Brass, jhjh (f) vkjdwVks Copper, rEcks
Bronze, dalks iokya
Coral,
Cats-eye, osGqfjia Diamond, oftja
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-21 M K D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 653

PALI : DICTIONARY 653

Emerald, ejdVa Plumbago, vCHkda


Gem, ef.k (m) Quick silver, ikjnks
Gold lqo..ka, Bullion, fgjka Ruby, yksfgrks
Iron, v;ks_ dkyk;la Sapphire, bUnuhyks
Lapis, lazuli, uhyef.k (m) Silver, jtra
Lead, friq (nt) Topaz, iQqLljkxks
Pearl, eqkk
15. The Universe, yksd/krq
Cloud, oykgdks Moon, pUnks; moon-beams pfUnda
Cold, lhra Planet, xgrkjk (f)
Comet, /wedsrq (m) Rain, es?kks] oLla] oqfV
Constellation, uD[kka Rain-bow, bUn/uq (nt)
Darkness, vU/dkjks Rising of the moon, pUnksn;
Dew, rqfgua Rising of the sun, lqfj;ksn;ks
Eclipse of the moon, pUnXxkgks Rotation, ifjCHke.ka
Eclipse of the sun, lqfj;Xxkgks Sky, vkdklks] uHka
Fire, vfXx (m) Snow, rqfgua
Hail-storm, djdk Snow-storm, fgeikrks
Heat, m.ga Summer, fxEgku] funk
Heaven, nsoyksdks_ lXxks Thunder, Fkfura; Thunder-bolt vlfu (f)
Hell, fuj;ks Water, tya] mnda
Ice, fgea Wind, okrq_ ok;q (m)
Light, vkyksdks World, yksdks
Lightening, foTtq (f) Zodiac, jkflpa
Meteor, mkikrks
16. The earth, iBoha
Antartic zone, fourdks Garden, vkjkeks] m;kua
Arctic zone, djohdks Gravel, lD[kjk
Cave, xqgk Ground, Hkwfe (f)
City, uxja] iqja Island, nhiks
Content, egknhiks Kingdom, jTta
Country, jV]a tuin Land, Fkya
Desert, dUrkjks Market town, fuxeks
Dust, /wfy (f) Mine, vkdjks
Empire, vf/jTta Metropolis, jkt/kuh (f), vXxuxja
Field, [kska Mountain, iCcrks_ Peak, fxfjfl[kja
Forest, oua] vjka Mud, iks] dyya
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654 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

North-pole, lqnLluks Site for a building, ?kjoRFkq


North-temperate zone, bZl/jks efkdk
Soil,
Path, eXxks South-pole vLld..kks
Precipice, iiQkrks South temperate zone, usfeU/jks
Province, inslks_ Stone, flyk] iklk.kks
Sub-province, miinslks Swamp, vuqiks
Rugged land tyks Table-land, lkuq (m)
Rock, lsyks Valley, miPpdk
Sand, fldrk] okfydk Village, xkeks
17. Water-Storage and Water-ways, tykl;k] tyeXxk p
Bank (Rivers), rhja] dwya_ Ocean, leqks] lkxjks
across, ikja; Near, vksja Opposite wind, fo:okrks
Bathing place, ugkufrRFka Oyster, flfIidk
Billow, dksyks Pilot, d..k/kjks
Boat, nks.kh (f), ukok Pond, iksD[kjk.kh (f)
Ships boat, iksVks Pool, lksCHkks; Rocky-pool lks.Mh
Bubble, cqCcqya Raft, mGqEiks
Canal, tyekfrdk River, unh (f)
Cause, [kqdnks.kh (f) Mouth of a river, unheq[ka
Cascade, fuT>jks Rudder, xksVfolks
Captain of a ship; fu;edks Sail, ydkjks
Conch lks Sailor, ukfodks
Cyclone, osjEHkokrks Salt-water, [kkjksnda
Engineer of a ship, ;fUrdks Ship, ukok
Drain, ifj[kk Shore, osyk
Favourable wind, vuqdwyokrks Suice, tyfuXxeks
Ferry, frRFka Stream, dqUunh (f)
Fish, ehuks; Fish-hook, ofyla Submarine, vUrksndukok
Fish-trap, dqfeua Tank, okih (f), tykl;ks
Flood, vks?kks; Great flood, egks?kks Torrent, ty/kjk
Foam, iQs.ka Vallisneria, lsokyks
Lagoon, yks.kh (f) Voyage, leqxeua
Lake, ljks] rGkdks] Small lake iQya Water-drop, Fksoks
Lotus-pond, vEcqftuh (f) Water-fall, fuT>jks
Man-of-war ;qukok Wave, mfe (f); rjks
Mast, dwidks Well, dwiks
Merchant-vessel, okf.ktukok Whirl pool, vkoV ks
Net, tkya Yatch, ydkjukok
Oar, vkfjka
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-21 M K D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 655

PALI : DICTIONARY 655

18. Public Places and such other buildings in


a country, egktfudV kukfu
Bank, /ukxkja Pleasure-garden, m;kua
Barbers shop, ugkfirlkyk HkVkxkja
Police-station,
Barrack, ;ks/fuoklks Post-office, lUnslkxkja
Carpenters shed, oV dhlkyk Pottery, dqEHkdkjlkyk
Cemetery, lqlkua Printing office, equky;ks
Church, nsok;rua Prison, dkjk
College, foTtky;ks Race-course, vLle.Mya
Factory, dEeUrlkyk Railway-station, /wejFkfuokua
Flower garden, iq"iQkjkeks Rest-house, foLlkelkyk
Granary, /kkxkja Sanitorium, lksfRFklkyk
Hospital, vkjksX;lkyk School, ikBlkyk
Hotel, Hkkstukxkja Smithy, dEHkkjlkyk
Jail, cU/ukxkja Surgery, ldkky;ks
Law-court, fofuPN;lkyk_ vf/dj.kV kua Tavern, ikudfUnja
Lunatic asylum, mEekky;ks Technical school, flIik;rua
Market, vki.kks Temple, fogkjks_ vLleks
Orchard, iQykjkeks Theatre, uPplkyk
Park, m;kua University, fuf[kyfoTtky;ks
Pharmacy, HkslTtkxja Warehouse, Hk.Mkxkja
Photographic Studio, Nk;k:ilkyk Weaving hall, isldkjlkyk
Playground, dsfGe.Mya
19. Things and persons in a city,
ukxfjdoRFkwuh iqXxyk p
Bastion, mkiks Inner-city, vUrsiqja
Chosen beauty of a town, uxjlksfHkuh (f) Light house, inhikxkjks
City-gate, uxj}kja Mayor, uxjxqfV dks
City-wall, ikdkjks Moat, fnfX?dk] ifj[kk
Citizen, ukxfjdks Municipality, uxjlHkk]
Clock-tower, ?kfVdkFkEHkks Members of Municipality
Council-chamber, efUrlHkk uxjlfHkdks
Crossing of roads, pPpja Museum, vCHkqroRFkqfup;ks
Customs office, djXxkgky;ks Palace, jktefUnja
Education office, vT>kiufdPpky;ks Royal-bed, flfjl;ua
Gate-way, cfg}kja Royal-chamber, fljhxCHkks
Royal-garden, jktq;kua
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656 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Royal-treasury, jktdkslks eyLlks


State horse,
Scavanger, uxjlks/dks Street, ohf/_ jPNk
Secretariat, egkys[kdky;ks Town-hall, lUFkkxkjks
State elephant, eygRFkh War-office, ;q&fdPpky;ks
State-chariot, jktjFkks Watch-tower, vV kydks
20. Government, jTtikyua
Ally, feklsuk Emblem of Royalty, jktddqFke.Mkuh (nt)
Ammunition, ;qksidj.kkuh Emperor, vf/jktk (m)
Archer, /uqjks Empress, vf/jkftuh (f)
Armour, dopks] lUukgks Envoy, jktnwrks
Armoured, lUu (pp) Fighting, ;qU>ua
Army, ;qlsuk General, lsukifr (m)
Army of elephants, gfRFklsuk Government agent of a province
Hostile army, lkqlu s k e.Mfy
Army of troops, lsukC;qgks Handle of a sword, Fk# (m)
Arrow, ljks_ d.Mks Head of the army, vXxlsukifr (m)
Artillery, ukfG;Urlsuk Head of the public works, dfEedkePpks
Banner, irkdk Hero, ohjks] egk;ksks
Battalion, v.khda Infantry, inkfr (m)
Battle, ;qa Killing, guua
Battle axe, dqBkjh (f) King, ujifr (m)
Battle field, ;qHkwfe (f) Kingdom, jTta] foftra
Baynet, egkNwfjdk Kings command, jktk.kk
Body-gaurd, v.khdVks Kings command sword-bearer
Bow, /uq (nt) vflXxkgdks
Cavalry, vLllsuk Lord Chancellor, vD[knLlkePpks
Camp, [kU/kokjks Minister, vePpks , of education
Cannon, egkvfXxukGh (m) vt>kiukePpks , - of health,
Chamberlain, flfjl;uikydks lks[;kePpks
Constable, jktHkVks Navy, ukfodlsuk
Consul, jktkuq;qkks Parasol, lsrPNka
Councillor, efUr (m); Peace, lkea
Privy-councillor, lfpoks Prime Minister, egkePpks
Crown-prince ;qojktk (m) Punishment, n.Mks % dkj.kk
Dagger, Nwfjdk Queen, jkftuh (f)
Defeat, ijkt;ks Quiver, ljdykiks
Disunion, Hksnks
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PALI : DICTIONARY 657

Rebel, nkefjdks Spy, pjiqfjlks


Retreat, iPokslua Sting of a bow, ft;k
Revenue, djks% cfy (m) Sword, [kXxks]vfl (m)
Rifle, vfXx.kkyh (m) Swordsman, [kXx/jks
Royal, jktdh; (3) Throne, lhgklua
Royal-seal, jkteqk Viceroy, mijktk (m)
Secretary of state, egkys[kdkePpks Victory, t;ks
Sheath, dkslh (f) Violence, tyjks] gBks
Sheriff, tuenHkkstdks War, ;qa
Shooting, foT>ua War-cry, ;q?kkslks
Siege, vojks/ua War-chariot, ;qjFkks
Soldier, ;qHkVks Weapon, vk;q/
Spear, gsfr (f)
21. Litigation, vf/dj.ka

Abusing, vkl s Interpreter, Hkklkuqokndks


Bail, ikfVHkksxks Intimidation, ifjHkklua
Barrister at law, vf/uhfrosnh (m) Judge, vuqfoTtdks] fofuPN;keu
Be-heading, lhlPNsnks Judgement, fofuPN;ks
(The) Bench, fofuPNFkklua Law-court, vf/dj.krkyk
Coercion, oykjks Lawsuit, va
Command, vk.kk Lawyer, uhfrosfn (m)
Complaint, dksnuk Litigant, vdkjks
Condemned, oT>Iik (3) Magistrate, /Eekf/dkjh (m)
Confiscation, jktk;rdj.ka Murder, euqLl?kkrks
Confiscation of ones whole Petition, vk;kpui..ka
estate, lCcLlgj.ka Place of execution, vk?kkrua
Corporal punishment, dkj.kk Plaintiff, pksndks
Crime, vijk/ks Plunder, vfPNUna
Culprit, vijk/h% lkgfldks Police-court, mifnlkf/dkj.ka
Dacoity, xke?kkVks Prisoner, c/ukxfjdks
Defendant, pqfnrdks Privy-council, jktkf/dj.ka
District Court, fnlkf/dj.ka Punishment, n.Mks] o/ks
Evidence, lfD[k (nt) Supreme court, lsk f/dj.ka
Execution, o/ks] ?kkrua Theft, pksfj;a] Fks;a
Executioner, o/dks Trial, vuqfoTtua
False-witness, dwVlfD[kdks Witness, lfD[kdks, - Box, lfD[ki
Highway robbery, foijkekslks Violence, lkgla
Imprisonment, cU/ua] dkjkifD[kiua
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658 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

22. Vehicles, okgukuh

Aeroplane, C;kse;kua Untrained horse, [kqGks


Axle, vD[kks Well trained horse, ohuhvLlks
Bridle, eq[kk/kua Linch pin, vD[kXxdhyks
Carriage, jFkks Litter,flfidk
Cart,ldVks Maker-cart, l;aodks]
Chariot, vLljFkks - body, Motor-cycle, foTtqp;qxa
jFkitjks - rug, Mule, vLlrjks
jFkvRFkjks - pole, Nave (of a wheel), ukfHk
/qjks Nose-rope, dqlk
Charioteer, lkjFkh Palnquin, nksyk
Driver, ikftrk (m) - of an elephant Push-cycle, p;qxa
gRFkkjksgh Railway train, /wejFkks
Elephant-rug, gRFkRFkjks] Reins, jFkjfLe (t)
Hook to quiet an elephant, Rickshaw, gRFkodks
rwka trappings for an elephant, Rim (of a wheel), usfe (f)
gfRFkdIiuks Saddle, vLldPNk
Fender of a carriage, o:Fkks State-carriage, iQqLljFkks
Flect horse, t/uks Tram-car, foTtqjFkks
Horse of good breed, vktkuh;ks Wheel, pa
Horse rug, vLlRFkjks Whip, dlk
Horse trappings, vLldIiuks Yoke, ;qxa
Horse-shoe, [kqjkcj.ka
23. Diseases and medical treatment, jksxk p ,o ifrdkjk p
Ailment, #tk - in ears Cholera, folwfpdk
d..kjksxks] of joints Colic, okrlwya
iCcokrkck/ks Collyrium, jltua
Alkaline solution, [kkja Consumption, dklks
Anointing, vCHktua Cough, mklua
Antidote, folgj.ka Decoction, dlk;ks
Asthma, lklks Diabetes, cgqeqkjksxks
Appendicite, vUrxf.Bdkck/ks Disease, O;kf/ (m); jksxks
Attendant to the sick, fxykuqikdks Doctor, osTtks_ fHklks
Beneficial, lIik; () Dysentery, vfrlkjks
Biliousness, fikCHkeks Bilious dysentery, yksfgriD[kfUndk
Boil, x.Mks Elephantiasis, lhina
Catarrin, fiuklks Enteric fever, lfUuikrtjks
Chemical compound, jlk;ua Epidemic, lfVdjksxks
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PALI : DICTIONARY 659

Epilepsy, viekjks Patient, jksxh] fxykuks


Excess of wind, okrdksiks Paralysis, iD[k?kkrks
Eye-diseases, vfD[kjksxks Physician, fHklks
Fainting, eqPNk Pharmacy, HkslTtkxkjks
Fever, tjjksxks malarial, folokr Pill, xqfGdk] okfVdk
Fistula, HkxUnjk Plague, vfgokrdjksxks
Headache, lhl#tk Purgative, fojspua
Health, vkjksX;a Purged, fofjk (P.P.)
Hemorrphoids, yksfgrkfjla Rheumatism, okrjka
Hiccough, fgkjks Surgeon, ldkks
Indigestion, vft..kda Surgery, ldfk;a
Inflammation, nkgks Surgical operation, ldEea
Influenza, lsEgjksxks Sickness, fxtk
Insanity, mEeknks Sickroom, fxykulkyk
Itch, dPNq] d.Mq (f) Small-pox, elwfjdk
Jaundice, i.Mqjksxks Steam-bath, lsndEea
Leprosy, dq ]a Swelling, lksiQks
White leprosy, ldq a Swoon, eqPNk
Medical treatment, frfdPNk Tooth ache, nUrjksxks
Medicinal, vksl/h; (3) Urinary-disease, esgks
Medicine, HkslTta Venom, fola
Ointment, vkysiks Venereal disease, minalks
Optician, vfD[kosTtks Vomiting, oeua

24. Stationery and Printing, fyfiHk.Mkfu eqkiuk p


Black-board, dkGiQydks News-paper, iofkika
Book, iksRFkda Note-paper, lkluika
Compilation, l.gua_ lyua Ola, rkyi..ka
Composing, o..k;kstuk Page, fia
Compositor, o..k;kstdks Paper, dkdpi..ka
Desk, ys[kuiQydks Pen, ys[kuh (f)
Editing, xU/lks/uk Pen-nib, ys[kuheq[ka
Envelope, lklukoj.ka Pen-holder, ys[kuh/jks
Fountain-pen, ukGys[kuh (f) Pencil, vCHkdys[kuh (f)
Ink, ys[kudlVks Periodical, dkfydlgks
Ink-stand, dTtyk/kjks Poem, dCca] iTta
Letter, ys[kua] lklua] vD[kja Printer, eqkiua
Line, ifUr] js[kk Printing press, eqk;Ura
Metrical composition, iTtoU/ks Proof, lks;i..ka
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660 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Proof-reader, o..klks/dks Signature, gRFkyNua


Ruler, mtqjs[kdks State, flykiRFkjks] - Pencil, flykys[kuh
Scribe, ys[kdks Straight line, mtqjs[kk
Seal, eqk Writing, fy[kua % fyfi
Sealing-wax, trq (nt)

25. Tools and Implements, vk;q/ksidj.kkfu

Adze, okfl (f) Mowing, yk;ua


Anvil, vf/dj.kh (f) Nail, vkf.k (f)
Awl, vkjk Pingo, dktks] basket, flk
Axe, iQjlq] (m) Pick-axe, Vkks
Bellows, xXxjh] (f) Piners, l.Mklks
Boring, fofufoT>ua Plough, ukya] Ploughing, dlua
Breaking, fHkUnua Plough-share, iQkyks
Carpenters line, dkGlqka Pole of a plough, uyhlk
Chisel, fu[kknua Plumet, vksyEcdks
Chopping, rPNua Razor, [kqja
Crow-bar, [kf.kkh (f) Saw, ddpks
Crucible, ewlk Shuttle, rljks
Cutting, fpUnua Sickle, nkka
Digging, [k.kua Sledge-hammer, egkdwVks
File, yksg[kkndks Splitting, iQkyua] fonkj.ka
Hammer, dwVa Trowel, dj.kh (f)
Iron-chain, v;ksnkeks Vice, dihGdks
Loom, oseks Weaving, ok;ua
Mallet, dgRFkks Whetstone, fudlks
Mammotty, dqkyks Wimble, vkjgRFkks

26. Buildings and other things in a monastery,


fogkjk le.kifjD[kkjkuh p
Alms hall, nkulkyk Devotee, Hkfkek (m)
Altar, iwtklua Devotion, lk
Belfry, ?k.VkRFkEHkks Doctrine, /Eeks
Bell, ?ka.Vk Elderly monk, Fksjks
Bo-tree,cksf/#D[kks Enlightened one, cqks
Bowl, ikks vl (3)
Faithless,
Buddhist-monk, fHkD[kq (m) Image,ifVek
Chapter house, lhek?kja Image-house, ifVek/ja
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PALI : DICTIONARY 661

Library, iksRFkdky;ks Preacher, nsldks


Monastery, fogkjks] vkjkeks Preaching, nsluk
Monks quarters, i..klkyk Preaching hall, /Eelkyk
Missionary, /Eenwrks Pulpit, /Eeklua
Novice,lke.ksj Relic casket, /krqdj.Mks
Pagoda, psfr;a Religious book, /EeiksRFkdks
Platform around a bo-tree, Water-strainer, ifjLlkoua
cksf/.ka Yellow-robe, phoja] dklk;
Platform around a pagoda,
psfr.ka

27. Musical Instruments,


rqfj;Hk.Mkuh
Conch-shell, lks Lutanist, osf.kdks
Cymbal, ?kua Lute, oh.kk
Dance, uPpa_ - ing, uPpua Belly of a lute, iksD[kjks
Drum, Hksfj (f); - Stick, Hksfjn.Mks Bow of a lute, dks.kks
Sounding of a drum, Hksfjoknua Neck of a lute, mioh.kks
Flute, /euoalks Music, okfnra] uPpxhra
Flute-player, os.kq/eks Musical note, ljks
Harmony, y;ks Musician, okndks
High-tone, rkjks eqfnks] eqjtks
Tabor,
Low-tone, eUnljks Trumpet, lqflja
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662 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

A2 PRONOUNS
Pronouns are words used, to replace nouns or substantives, to avoid
repitition. The word Pronoun means for a noun or instead of a noun.
Pronous admit of all genders, as they stand for every person or thing
which are in different genders. They are alsodeclined as nouns, with the
only difference that there is no Vocative forms. They are classified into
various groups by the English Grammarians, but for our purposes, we
will restrict to only the important groups, viz :-
I. (1) Personal Pronouns :
(i) First personal Amha vEg (vLen~)
(ii) Second personal Tumha rqEg (;q"en~)
(m.f.n.) : Thou, you.
(iii) Third personal Ta r (rn~) (m) : when used as a demonstrative
pronoun, meaning that, it is declined
differently in three genders.
No. (i) and (ii) are declined similarly in all the three genders.
(2) Relative Pronouns :
Relative Pronouns : - Such as who, which, that, so called because
they relate or refer to a noun, which has gone before. These are declined
like nouns ending in v (m,n.) or vk (f) with some differences. In the
declension of masculine Pronouns, the Nominative and Accusative plural
termination is ,; terminations for the Dative and Genitive plural are,la]
,lkua; while in the singular the following terminations are absent : vk;
of Dative, vk of the Ablative and , of the Locative.
In the neuter gender, the pronouns are declined like masculine
nouns with slight change in Nominative and Accusative plural their
terminations being , or vkfu-
The feminine base is formed by addingvk to the masculine base and
are declined likedkk-
There are no vocative forms.
(3) Demonstrative Pronouns :
This, that, those, etc. words used to point out the object or objects to
which they refer.
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PALI : DICTIONARY 663

r (that)declined in these genders with certain changes; addition of prefix


b to r gives br (that or this) which is also declined like r.
be (this)
II. Some important Pronouns and Pronominal terms :

A, An, ,d (in singular it means Everybody, lCcso


one; in plural it means some) Everyone, lCcs
All,lCc] ldy (3) He, lks
Another, vk vij (3) Her, ra (acc.), rLlk (gen.)
Both, mHk; (plural only: 3) Him, ra

Certain,vkrj (3) His, rLla


Each other, vkeka I, vga
It, ra

Me, ea]eea
My, ee ega

No one, u dksfp [suffix fp (fpr~) added to interrogative pronoun]


Other, vk brj] ij (3)
Some, ,dPp [in the singular ,d means one or a, an in plural it means some
certain (3.)]
Somebody, dksfp
Somebody else, vkks dksfp

That man, blks [prefix e added to lks& nominative singular of r (that) ]


That woman, blk
That thing, bra

These men, bes


These women, bek
These things, bekfu
Their,rsla (m, nt), rkla (f)
Them, rs m, rk (f), rkfu (nt)
This man, v;a be = This : Nominative forms.
This woman, v;a }
This thing, bea] bna& Nom. Neut, forms of be = This
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664 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Thee,ra] Roa
Thine, ro] rs] rqga

Those men etc., rs Which (of the two), drj (3), dre
Those woman, brk] rk Which, who, dks] d (from d) ;
Those things, brkfu] rkfu Whosoever, ;ks dksfp
Us, vEgs Whom, da \ (Nom. Sin. of

We,e;a d Neu.)
What, d \ Whose, dLl (d m; nt)
Whatsoever, ;a fdfp You, rqEgs

Western, vij Your, rqgkda


Eastern, iqCck

III. Sentences wherein some of the above listed Pronominals are


used.

1. What is the use of water to me ? d ega okfjuk \ A


2. The Buddha tells this story about a monk. bna oRFkqa cqks ,da fHkD[kqekjCHk
dFksfr A
3. I have three bows. ee rkf.k /uwfu gksfUr A
4. What is the use of medicine to one not diseased ? vC;kf/rLl d
HkstTtsu \ A
5. You bind the cow with a rope. Roa jTtq;k /suqa cU/fl A
6. You throw sugar into the gruel. rqEgs ;kxq;a lD[kja f[kiFk A
7. Good men live together in mutual satisfaction. lIiqfjlk rqf ;k vkeka
lailfUr A
8. Gold is the best of all metals. lqo..ka lqCcklq /krqlq ls a A
9. Both are degraded by nature; both do not see the duty. mHkks idfr;k pqrk]
mHkks /Eea u iLlfUr A
10. He tells me a story. lks ega oRFkqa dFk;fr A
11. What is the use of a bow without arrows ? ljsfg fouk d /uquk\ A
12. We bring fuel and grass from the forest below. vEgs nk:a p fr.ka p vjkk
vkgjke A
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PALI : DICTIONARY 665

13. They sprinkle the king with water from three conchshells. rs rhfg lsfg
Hkwia flpfr A
14. He throws dust in my eye. lks ee pD[kqLe jta f[kifr A
15. Fie upon that acquisition of fame and wealth, Oh Brahmin, which
(implies) a maintenance (livelihood) in degradation and in an impious
living. f/jRFkq ra ;lykHka /uykHka p czk.k A ;k oqfk fofuikrsu v/Eepj.ksu
ok A
16. The physician wraps your nose with cloth. osTtks ro (rqEga) uRFkqa (ukflda)
oRFksu ifyosBsfr A
17. The girls throw dust at one another for amusement. dkk;ks dsfG;k
vkeka jta (/wy) f[kifUr A
18. You remember the strength of the lord of monkeys. rqEgs okufjUnLl lk
vuqLljFk A
19. You strive for the aquisition of wealth. rqEgs /uykHkk; ok;eFk A
20. I wish to go to the garden. m;kuHkwe xUrqa bPNkfe A
21. You too, O ascetic, plough and sow and eat after ploughing and sowing.
Roafi le.k] dlLlq p oIilq p dflRok p ofiRok p Hkqtlq A
22. May you and your bride live happily. Rop ro o/w p lq[ksu oqRFk A
23. There is the father, O Rahula, go and ask for the inheritance. lks rs jkgqy
tudks] xPNlq nk;Tta ;kpkfg A
24. Let all things be happy and contended. lCcs lkk lqf[krk p lqfgrk p gksUrq A
25. Let us go to the younder mountain and eat jambu fruit. vEgs ifjea iCcra
xPNke tEcwfu p [kknke A
26. We shall describe the powers of the former Buddhas. iqCcsla cqkua vkuqHkkoa
vEgs o..ksLlke A
27. Who is your teacher whose Doctrines do you like ? dks rs vkpfj;ks] dLl ok
/Eea jkspsfl \ A
28. He is the son of Bindusara. ,lks fcUnqlkjLl iqkks A
29. This novice will be the master of this house. v;a lke.ksjks beLl xsgLl lkfedks
HkfoLllfr A
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666 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

30. Letters come from all towns on the same day. ,dfnoleso lCcsfg uxjsfg
i..kkfu vkxPNfUr A
31. Who is your father ? dks rs tudks \
32. You will not get anything from me, go to another. rqoa es dfp u yfHkLlfl
ija xPN A
33. Those elders have (got) other pupils. vewla Fksjkua vks ek.kodk
gksfUr A
34. A certain physician brings the root of a certain tree. vkrjks osTtks dLlfp
:D[kLl ewya vkgjfr A
35. I shall live in that cottage. vga rk;a dqfV;a oflLlkfe A
36. This is the chariot in which I shall sit to-morrow. v;ks lks jFkks ;Le vga
Los fulhfnLlkfe A
37. Speak what you like. ;a bPNfl ra czwfg A
38. From what city has the messenger come ? dLek uxjk nwrks vkxrks \
39. The way of wealth is one and the way of deliverance is another. vkkks
/uLl eXxks] vkkks p eqfk;k eFkks A
40. All trees and all the creepers are in blossom in the summer. funk?ks lCcs
p :D[kk] lCck p yrk iqfIiQrk gksfUr A
41. See this fruit of faith and character. lk; lhyLl p bana iQya iLl A
42. This house is mine, that place is yours and the cottage is hers. bna ?kja enh;a]
veq iklknks rkodks] lk dqfV p rnh;k A
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PALI : DICTIONARY 667

A3 ADJECTIVES

Adjectives are describing words and add something to the meaning


of a noun i.e., they qualify the nouns. Hence they are treated as nouns and
carry all the infletions of the nouns. As the adjectives qualify nouns which
are of different genders and numbers, they must agree with their
substantives in gender, number and case. Roughly they could be classi-
fied thus (according as their derivationsfrom) :

(1) Pronouns becoming adjectives when used before a substantive of


the same gender, number and case Pronominal adjectives.
(2) Adjectives formed, from verbal bases. They are also called parti-
ciples. Like verbs they are divided into Present, Past, and Future
Tenses; and each group is divided into Active and Passive voices.
Becoming adjectives, they are declined in all the gendersVerbal
Adjectives or participles.
(3) Adjectival Nouns are often used as adjectives : they become
substantives when they stand alone in the place of person or the
thing they qualify. They are decline in all genders.
(4) Adjectives proper, qualify nouns and must agree with their sub-
stantives in gender, number and case.

II. Verbal Adjectives or Participles (Declinable)

1. Present Participles

Going, xPNUr Sitting, fulhnUr


Cooking, ipUr Carrying, gjUr
Doing, djksUr Buying, fd.kUr
Walking, pjUr Standing, frUr
Running, /koUr Bringing, vkgjUr
Bathing, ugk;Ur Living, residing, fogjUr
Laughing, glUr Selling, fof.kUr
Eating, HkqtUr Giving, nnUr
Sleeping, l;Ur Crying, jksnUr
Seeing, looking at, ilUr
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668 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

2. Past Participles

Gone,xr Sat, fuflUu


Come, vkxr Lived, oqRFk
Made, done, dr Bitten, n
Told, said, oqk Cooked, i] ifpr
Broken, fHkUu Received, y
Descended, vksfr..k Bought, dhr
Brought, vkgV Eaten, Hkqk
Beaten, igV Worshipped, ofUnr
Carried, gV Killed, gr
Dead, er Cut, fNUu
Slept, lqk] lf;r Enraged, dq
Stood, fFkr

3. Some adjectival nouns (Masculine ending in u)

Rich,/uoUr Fortunate, iqkoUrq


Powerful, cyoUr Of high caste, dqyoUrq
Sun, HkkuqeUrq Fruitful, iQyoUrq
The exalted one, fortunate, HkxoUrq Possessor of ice, snowy, fgeoUrq
Wise, ikoUrq Possessor of eyes, peUrq
Famous, ;loUrq Virtuous, lhyoUrq
Mindful, lfroUrq With many relations, cU/qeUrq
Intelligent, cqfeUrq

4. Adjectives as such

Small, [kqd Many, much, cgq] cgqd


Big, large, egUr Umpire, vke
Long, nh?k Ripe, i
Short, jLl Young, ngj
mPp
High, tall, Elderly, old,egd
Low, vulgar, uhp Wide, broad, foRFkr

Medium, efT>e White, lsr


Few, a little, vIid Blue, uhy
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PALI : DICTIONARY 669

Red, jk Foolish, young, cky


Black, dky Wise, if.Mr
Yellow, ihr Powerful, cyoUrq
Shallow, mkku Feeble, nqCcy
Deep, xEHkhj Beautiful, l:i
Rough, coarse, [kj
Handsome, nLluh;
Soft, eqnq
Insane, mEek
Bald, [kkV
Lame, [kt
Blind, vU/
Poor, nfG
Blind of one eye, dk.k
Rich, /uoUrq
Deaf, cf/j
Squint-eyed, ofyj
Dumb, ewx

Red, jk] yksfgr


Azure, eUnuhy
Tawny, dfiy
Black, dkG
Yellow, ihr
Blue, uhy
Yellowish white, i.Mqo..k
Brown, fiy
Dark-brown, d.gihr Astringent, dslko

Green, gfjr Bitter,frk


Grey, ?kwlj Pungent, dVqd

Light-red, v#.k Salt, yo.k

Multi-coloured, dEekl Sour, vfEcy


Orange-coloured, ihrjk Sweet, e/qj
Pink, ikVy
Bold, fuCHk;
Bad, vlqUnj] vHkd Brave, ohj
Bad-smelling, nqXxU/ Bright, iHkLej] Hkklqj
Belonged, vk;k Broad, foRFkr
Beautiful, lqUnj] l:i Charitable, vyq
Bent-down, vksur
Cheerful, lqeu
Big, egUr
Circular, pkdkj
Blunt, vfrf[k.k
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670 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Clean, fuEey] lq Foolish, nU/] eUncqfd


Close, lehi] vklUu Fortunate, /k] lqHkx
Coarse, dl Friendly, vfo:] lqn] vuqdwy
Cold, lhry Full, iq..k] lEiq..k
Composed of mind, lekfgr Globular, xksykdkj
Concealed, xk] ifrPNUu Good, lqUnj] Hkd
Covered, NUu Great, egUr] mke
Crooked, o] dqfVy Greedy, yq] efgPN
Cruel, nqV ] dqjhj Gross, vksGkfjd
Deep, xEHkhj Haggard, fdl

Despised, fufUnr] ofEHkr Handsome, l:i


Dim, fuIiHk] efyu Heavy, Hkkfj;

Dirty, fdfyV Hard, Fk}

Distant, nwj High, mPp

Distracted, vlekfgr Honest, vo] mtq


Dry, lqD[k Hostile, fo:
Egg-shaped, v.Mkdkj Hot, m.g

Empty, rqPN Ignoble, v/e] uhp


Eternal, lLlfrd Immovable, vpy] Fkkoj
Even, le Impermanent, vfuPp

Excellent, i.khr] vfrlqUnj] foflV Kind, dk:f.kd

Exposed, fooV] vukoV Lazy, vyl


Extreme, vPpUr Less, mQu

Fair, lksHku Light, lgqd

Famous, foLlqr Little, lqd] ifjk


Fat, Fkwy Long, nh?k] vk;r
Few, dfri; Loose, flfFky
Fine, lq[kqe Low, uhp
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PALI : DICTIONARY 671

Many, cgqd Smooth, flfu] eV


Mean, ghu Soft, eqnq

Moderate, efT>e] ekkw Square, prqjLl

More, vf/d Straight, mtq

Movable, te] py] ikfjgkfj; Sublime, lq[kqe


Much, igwr Sweet, e/qj
New, vfHkuo Sweet-smelling, lqxU/

Noble, ioj] mke Thick, ?ku

Octagonal, vVfa ld Thin, ruq

Ones own, ld] lkdh; Timid, Hkh:d

Old, iqjk.k Tringular, frdks.kd

Opened, fooV] vukoV Ugly, fo:i] vlksHku


Other, ij] vij Unclean, efyu] vlq
Permanent, fuPp] Fkkoj Uneven, fole
Praised, vfHkRFkqr Unknown, vikdV] vikkr
Pure, ifjlq Unfortunate, nqfD[kr] HkkX;ghu
Respected, ekfur] cgqer Unfriendly, nqgn] fo:
Rotten, iwfVd Virtuous, lqlhy
Round, oV y] oV Vicious, nqLlhy

Sad, nqEeu Well-known, foLlqr] lqikdV


Semi-circular, vpdkj Weighty, Hkkfj;] x:d
Shallow, mkku Wet, frUr] v
Sharp, frf[k.k Wise, ikoUrq

Short, jLl Wounded, of.kr

Skilful, iVq] nD[k Young, o#.k

Small, [kqd
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-22 MK D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 672

672 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

B. VERBS

I. Verb vk[;kr is an integral and important part of speech; verbs are


divided into groups called /krqx.k. In Pali there are seven Conjugations,
though some Grammarians mention ten as in Sanskrit. Each group has
one or more conjugational signs (fodj.k)] which come between the root
(/krq) and the verbal termination (izR;;)] Thus the base or vax of a verb
is formed by the combination of the root(/krq) with its conjugational sign,
to which is added the verbal termination, as for instance:

ip~ $ fr ip~ $ v $ fr ipfr cooks.

The Pali Grammarians represented roots with an ending vowel asxe] ol


etc. and not as xe~ or ol~] as in Sanskrit. But the end v of a root is dropped
when the conjugational sign is added. Before the first conjugational sign
v)] the penultimate short and the ending vowel take theirxq.k] v has no
xq.k or strengthening. The xq.k of b] bZ] is ,_ and of m] mQ] is vks-
Thus : uh (to carry) is a root $ v conjugational sign $ us $ v- Hkw (to be)
$ v Hkks $ v Hkofr] vks followed by v becomes vc and thus Hkw
Hkofr -

Root-groups (/krqx.k) with their signs


according to Pali-course.

1st Conjugation a, v] Hkqokfnx.k


2nd Conjugation m : a, vuqLokj % v % #/kfnx.k
3rd Conjugation ya : ;] fnokfnx.k
4th Conjugation no : nu : una : Lokfnx.k
5th Conjugation na, .kk % fd;kfnx.k
6th Conjugation o, yira : vks] f;j % rukfnx.k
7th Conjugation e, aya : ,] v; % pqjkfnx.k

Number of roots are included in the first and the seventh group. Pali
verbs are conjugated, in three Tenses, two Voices, two Numbers and
three Persons :
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PALI : DICTIONARY 673

1. Tenses or dky
(i) Present tense okekudky
(ii) Past tense vrhrdky
(iii) Future tense vukxrdky
2. Voices or iz;ksx
(i) Active dkqdkjd (drZfj) : a transitive verb that represents its
subject as acting, is in Active Voice. Here the Subject or dkk takes
Nominative and the Object dEe is in Accusative (nqfr;k)] and the verb
takes the same gender and/number as the Subject e.g., vga cqa uekfe_
lk cqa uefr_ rqEgs cqa ueFk-
(ii) Passive Voice deZf.k iz;ksx-
A Transitive verb, that represents its subject as beingpassively acted
upon, is in Passive Voice. The sign of the Passive Voice is ; (ya)
irrespective of the conjugation, and is added directly to the root. The final
v of a root is dropped and the remaining ending consonant and the ;
of the Passive undergo the necessary changes (according to rules of
change).
In the Passive Voice, in a sentence, the subject (drkZ) takes the
Instrumental (rfr;k) Case and the Object (deZ) takes the Nominative
Case, and the verb takes the same person and number as that of the
Object :
The Attanopade (vkReusin) terminations are frequently used in the
Passive Voice; but it is optional.
Examples of Verbs in Passive Voice :
djh;fr = is done or made vkdM h;fr = is dragged or drawn
dlh;fr = is ploughed nh;fr = is given
nslh;fr = is preached ekjh;fr = is killed
vkgjh;fr = is brought oUnh;fr = is worshipped
gjh;fr = is carried fd.kh;fr = is bought
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674 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

cU/h;fr = is tied fof.kh;fr = is sold


Hkklh;fr = is told /ksoh;fr = is washed
HkqXt;fr = is taken

(iii) Impersonal Construction, Hkkos iz;ksx


In this construction the Subject takes Instrumental Case and the verb
always is in third person single.
Examples : drZfj ujksxPNfr
Hkkos ujsu xEers
3. Persons : (i) Third Person iBe iqfjl
(ii) Second Person efT>e iqjhl
(iii) First Person mke iqjhl
4. Numbers opu :(i) Singular
(ii) Plural
5. Padas : (i) ijEeSin more commonly used
(ii) vkReusin rarely met with in literature except in poetry
and in the Passive Voice.
The Padas have their own verbal terminations.
6. Moods The manner in which a verb is used to express an action is
called Mood.
(i) Imperative Mood vkKkFkZ This mood is used to express command,
prayer, advise, wish, blessing or proposal.
(ii) Potential Mood fo;FkZ This Mood expresses probability, com-
mand, wish, prayer, hope, advise and capability. It is used in
conditional or hypothetical sentences in which one statement
depends on another as its reason or condition.
(iii) Conditional ladsrkFkZ (dkykfrifk) The Conditional Mood is
used in those hypothetical sentences in which the non-
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PALI : DICTIONARY 675

performance of action is implied : e.g., lps nsoks ofLlLl /ka p fr.ka


p mIifTtLl when it rains then there will be corn and grass.
Each mood has its own verbal termination depending on the number
and person.
Verbs in Groups, ukuk[;krink

Present Past Participle Absolutive


1st Singular (declinable) (The Gerund)
Abuses, vkl
s fr vDdq V vksflRok
Ails, :tfr :ftRok
Anoints, vtfr vftr vftRok
Appears, ikk;fr ikkr ikkf;Rok
Ascends, vk:gfr vk:g vk#g
Assembles, lfUuirfr lfUuifrr lfUuifrRok
Associates, lsofr] Hktfr lsfor] Hkftr lsfoRok] HkftRok
Attempts, mLlgfr mLlfgRok
Awakes, icqT>fr icq icqfT>Rok
Awakens, icks/fs r icksf/r icks/sRok
Balances, rqyfs r rqfyr rqysRo
Bathes, ugk;fr ugkr ugkf;Rok
Bears, ogfr ofgr] oqg ofgRok
Beats, igjfr igV igfjRok
Becomes, Hkofr] gksfr Hkwr HkfoRok] gqRok
Becomes established, ifrV fr ifrfV r ifrV k;
Becomes full, vkiwjfr vkiq..k vkiwfj;
Becomes purified, folqT>fr folq folqfT>Rok
Begs, ;kpfr ;kfpr ;kfpR;k
Begins, vkjHkfr vkj vkjC/] vkjfHkRok
Behoves, oV fr
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676 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Believes, lgfr] lfgr] lnfgRok]


cLllfr foLlRFk foLlflRok
Binds, cU/fr c cfU/;
Bites, nlfr nV nkfLlRok
Blows (wind), ok;fr okf;r okf;Rok
(with mouth), /efr /Ur /feRok
Breaks, fHkUnfr fHkUu fHkfUn;
Hktfr HkXx Hkft;
Brings, vkgjfr vkgV vkgfjRok
Brings-up, ikslfs r iksflr iksfl;
Buries, fu[k.kfr fu[kkr fu[kf.kRok
Burns (v.i.) nkgfr nM MfgRok
(v.t.) ngfr nM nfgRok
Buys, fd.kkfr hr fdf.kRok
Carries, gjfr gV gfjRok
Ceases, fuDkfr] fuofkr fuofk;
fu:T>fr fu: fu:fT>Rok
Collects, vksfp.kkfr vksfpr vksfpfuRok
mifpukfr mifpr mifpfuRok
Combines, la;kstfs r la;qk la;kstsRok
Comes, vkxPNfr vkxr vkxURok] vkxEe
Comes-in, ifolfr ifoV ifoflRok
Comes-into-existence, mIiTtfr mIiUu mIifTtRok
Comes-out, fuD[kefr fuD[kUr fuD[kEe
Composes, jp;fr jfpr jpf;Rok
Conceals, xksisfr xqk xksisRo
ifVPNknsfr ifVPNUu ifVPNkfn;
Concentrates, lekngfr lekfgr leknfgRok
Covers, Nknsfr NUu] Nfnr NfnRok] Nkfn;
Creates, ekisfr ekfir ekisRok]
fufEe.kkfr fufEer fufEef.kRok
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PALI : DICTIONARY 677

Cries, jksnfr jksfnRok


Crosses (a stream), rjfr fr..k rfjRok
Cures, frfdPNfr frfdfPNr frfdfPN;
Cuts, fNUnfr fNUu fNfUnRok
Dances, uPpfr ufpRok
Decides, fuPNsfr fufPNr fufPN;
Decorates, e.Msfr ef.Mr e.MsRok
vyjksfr vyr vyMfjRok
Defeats,ijktsfr ijkftr ijkft;
Deprives of, oksjksifs r oksjksfir oksjksfi;
Descends, vks:gfr vks:g vks#fgRok] vks:g
Dies, ejfr er efjRok
Digest, thjsfr ft..k thjsRok
Digs, [k.kfr [kr [kf.kRok
Disappears, vUrj?kk;fr vUrjfgr vUrj?kkf;Rok
Disputes, foonfr foofnr foofnRok
Divides, Hkktsfr% Hkkftr HkktsRok
foHktfr foHkk foHkft;
Does, djksfr dr dRok] dfjRok
Drags, vkdMfr vkdfM r vkdfM R ok
Dries, (v.t.) lqD[kkisfr lqD[kkfir lqD[kkisRok
lqLlfr
(v.i.) lqD[k lqfLlRok
Drinks, fiofr ihr fifoRok
Dwells,olkZrs oqRFk oflRok
Dwindles, ifjgk;fr ifjghu ifjgkf;Rok
Eats, Hkqtfr] vLukfr Hkqk] vflr Hkqft;]
vnfr vfnRok
Emerges from water, mkjfr mfk..k mkfjRok
Enshrines, fungfr funfgr] fufgr funfgRok
Enters, ifolfr ifoVq ifoflRok
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678 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Establishes, (v.t.) ifrV kisfr] ifrV kfir ifrV kfi;


(v.i.) ifrV fr ifrfV r ifrV k;
Exists, iokfr iok] iofkr ioksRok
Falls, irfr ifrr ifrRok
Fears, Hkk;fr Hkhr Hkkf;Rok
Feels, osnfs r osfnr osfnf;Rok
Fights, ;qT>fr ;qfT>r ;qfT>Rok
Fills (v.t.), iwjfs r iwfjr iwjsRok
(v.i.) iqjfr iq..k iwfjRok
Flees, iyk;fr iykr iykf;Rok
Flies, mMfs r mfMr mMh;Rok
Floats (v.i.) oqgfr owg oqfgRok
(v.t.) Iykosfr Iykfor IykosRok
mIIyofr mIIyfor mIiyfoRok
Flows, iX?kjfr iX/fjr iX/fj;
lUnfr lfUnr lfUnRok
Folds, lagjfr lagV lagfjRok
Follows, vuqxPNfr vuqxr vuqxURok
Forbears, lgfr lfgr lfgRok
vf/oklsfr vf/okflr vf/oklsRok
Forgets, ieqLlfr ieq V ieqfLlRok
Forgives, [kefr [kUr [kfeRok
Forsakes, ptfr] pk pftRok
itgfr] itfgr igk;] itfg;
tgkfr tfgr tfgRok
Gets, yHkfr] y yk] yfHkRok
vf/xPNfr vf/xr vf/xURok
Gives, nnkfr] nsfr fnUu nRok] nfnRok
Gives in charge, fu;knsfr fu;kfnr fu;knsRok
Goes, xPNfr] ;kfr xr] ;kr xURok
Goes ashore, ikja xPNfr ikjr ikjRok
rjfr fr..k rfjRok
Goes out, fuD[kefr fuD[kUr fuD[kEe
Governs, vuqikysfr vuqikfyr vuqikysRok
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PALI : DICTIONARY 679

Grows, (v. i.) oM fr oqM ofM Rok


(v. t.) oMfs r ofM r oMRs ok
Grows up, :gfr :g :fgRok
Hangs, (v. i.) vksyEcfr vksyXx vksyfEcRok
(v. t.) vksyEcsfr vksyfEcr vksyEcsRok
Happens, flT>fr fl
Hears, lq.kkfr] lq.kksfr lq r lqRok] lqf.kRok
Heats, rkisfr rkfir] rk rkisRok
Honours, iwtfs r] ekusfr iwftr] ekfur iwtsRok] ekusRok
Identifies, lUrhjsfr lUrhfjr lUrhjsRok
Illuminates, vksHkklsfr vksHkkflr vksHkklsRok
tksrsfr tksfrr tksrsRok
Imitates, vuqdjksfr vuqdr vuqdfjRok
Imprisons, jks/fr jksf/r jksf/;
Interprets, vuqoknsfr vuqokfnr vuqoknsRok
Interrogates, iqPNfr iqV ] iqfPNr iqfPNRok
vuqfoTtfr vuqfofTtr vuqfofTtRok
Interrupts, mifPNUnfr mifPNUu mifPNTt
Is, Hkofr] vfRFk Hkwr HkfoRok
Is able, lkfs r lf.kRok
Judges, rhjsfr rhfjr rhjsRok
fofuPNsfr fofufPNr fofuPN;
Jumps, iD[kUnfr iD[kUr iD[kfUnRok
Keeps, Fkkisfr Fkkfir FkkisRok
Kills, ekjsfr ekfjr ekjsRok
?kkrsfr ?kkfrr ?kkrsRok
gufr gr gURok
Kindles, tkysfr tkfyr tkysRok
Knits, xUFksfr xfUFkr xUFksRok
Knows, tkukfr kkr kkRok
Laments, foyifr foyfiRok
Laughs, glfr gV gflRok
Lays aside, fufifr fufD[kk fufD[kfiRok
Leads, usfr uhr usRok] uhRok
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680 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Learns, mXx.gkfr mXxfgr mXxgsRok] mXxf.g;


Lifts up, mPpkjsfr mPpkfjr mPpkjsRok
mfD[kifr mfD[kr mfD[kfiRok
Lives, ftofr thfoRok
Looks, iLlfr fnV iflRok
vksyksdsfr vksyksfdr vksyksfd;
Manifests, ikrqHkofr ikrqHkwr ikrqHkfoRok
Measures, fe.kkfr fer fef.kRok
Moves, pyfr pfyr pfyRok
Nurses, vkiknsfr vkikfnr vkiknsRok
Observes, jD[kfr jfD[kr jfD[k;
ifViTtfr ifViUu ifVifTtRok
Obtains, vf/xPNfr vf/xr vf/xURok
Opens, foojfr fooV foofjRok
Oppresses, ihGsfr ihfGr ihGsRok
Originates, mIiknsfr mIikfnr mIifnRok
fuCcksfr fuCcfkfr fuCcksRoka
Perishes, fouLlfr fouV foufLlRok
Plays, dhGfr] jefr jr dhfGRok] jfeRok
Pleases, rqLlfr rqV rqfLlRok
Ploughs, dlfr dV dflRok
Pounds, dksVfr s dksfV r dksfV Rok
Praises, vfHkRFkofr vfHkRFkqr vfHkRFkfo;
Preaches, nslfs r nsflr nslsRok
Prepares, lTtsfr lfTtr lTtsRok
Prints, eqfs r eqfr eqsRok
Promises, ifVtkukfr ifVkkr ifVtkfuRok
ifVLlq.kkfr ifVLlqr ifVLlqRok
Protects, ikysfr ikfyr ikysRok
Prevents, fuokjsfr fuokfjr fuokjsRok
Purifies, folks/sfr folksf/r folks/sRok
lEilknsfr lEilkfnr lEilkfn;
Purges, fojspfs r fofjk fojspsRok
Pushes away, iuqnfr iuqfnr iuqfnRok
Rains, oLlfr oV ofLlRok
Raises, mV kisfr mV kfir mV kisRok
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PALI : DICTIONARY 681

Reads, iBfr ifBr ifBR;k


Recites, lT>k;fr lT>kf;r lT>kf;Rok
Regains, ifVyHkfr ifVy ifVyfHkRok
Remembers, vuqLljfr vuqLlfjr vuqLlfjRok
Resolves, vf/V kfr vf/V r vf/V k;
Returns (v.i.) ifVfuokfr ifVfuok ifVfuofkRok
iPpkaxPNfr iPpkxr iPpkxURok
Rises, mV kfr mfV r mV k;
Roars, unfr ufnRok
Runs, /kofr /kfoRok
Says, onfr oqk oRok
Hkklfr Hkkflr HkkflRok
dFksfr dfFkr dFksRok
Seeks, xoslfr xosflr xosflRok
ifj;slfr ifj;sflr ifj;sfl;
Sees, iLlfr fnV ifLlRok] fnLok
Sells, fof.kkfr fofr foff.kRok
Sends, islfs r isflr islsRok
Sets fire, >kisfr >kfir >kisRok
Sews, flCcfr flfCcr flCcsRok
Shakes, dEisfr dfEir dEisRok
pkysfr pfyr pkysRok
Shines, fojkspfr fojksfpr fojksfpRok
vksHkklfr vksHkkflr vksHkkflRok
Shoots, foT>fr fo fofT>Rok
Shows, nLlsfr nfLlr nLlsRok
Shuts, ingfr fifgr finfgRok
Sings, xk;fr xkf;r xkfrRok
Sinks, (v.i.), fueqTtfr fueqXx fueqfTtRok
Sits, fulhnfr fuflUu fulhfn;
Sleeps, l;fr lf;Rok
fuk;fr fukf;Rok
Smells, ?kk;fr ?kkf;r ?kkf;Rok
Sows, ddpsj] fNUnfr fNUu fNfUnRok
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682 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Spends, foLltsfr foLlV foLlTtsRok


Spreads, (v.i.) iRFkjfr iRFkV iRFkfjRok
(v.t.) foRFkkjsfr foRFkr foRFkkjsRok
Springs up, mfCHkTtfr mfCHkUu mfCHkTt
Stands, frV fr fBr BRok
Steals, pksjsfr] Fksusfr pksfjr] Fksfur pksfjRok] FksusRok
Strews, fofdjfr fofd..k fofdfjRok
Strings, vkoq.kfr vkoqr vkoqf.kRok
Stumbles, iD[kyfr iD[kfyr iD[kfyRok
Swallows, fxyfr fxfyr fxfyRok
Sweeps, lEeTtfr lEeV lEefTtRok
Swoons, eqPNfr eqfPNr eqfPNRok
Takes, vknkfr vkfnUu vknk;] vkfnf;Rok
x.gkfr xfgr xgsRok] xf.g;
Takes down, vksrkjsfr vksrkfjr vksrkjsRok
vksjksisfr vksjksfir vksjksfi;
Tastes, lk;fr lkf;r lkf;Rok
Teaches, mXx.gkisfr mXx.gkfir mXx.gkisRok
flD[kkisfr fl[kkfir fl[kkisRok
Thinks, fpUrsfr fpfUrr fpUrsRok
Threatens, rTtsfr rfTtr rTtsRok
Throws, f[kifr f[kk f[kfiRok
Touches, iqQlfr iqQ V iqQflRok
Trains, flD[kkisfr flD[kkfir flD[kkfi;
nesfr nfer nfe;
Translates, ifjoksfr ifjofkr ifjoksr
Trembles, dEifr dfEer dfEiRok
Turns, oVfs r ofV V oVRs ok
Understands, cqTtfr cqT> cqfT>Rok
Unfolds, ilkjsfr ilkfjr ilkfj;
Vomits, oefr ofer ofeRok
Waits for, vkxesfr vkxesRok
Walks, pjfr pfjRok
Wanders, vkfg.Mfr vkfgf.MRok
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PALI : DICTIONARY 683

Washes, ?kksofr ?kksr ?kksfoRok


Wears on, fuoklsfr fuoRFk fuoklsRok
Weaves, foukfr ohr fofuRok
Wins, ftukfr ftr ftfuRok
Wishes, bPNfr bfPNr bfPN;
Wraps, osBfs r osfBr osBsRok
Writes, fy[kfr fyf[kr fyf[kRok
Yokes, ;kstfs r ;qk ;kstsRok] ;ksft;
III. The Participles /krqlkf/rsa
The participles are either verbal adjectives, agreeing with the
qualified nouns in gender, number and case or indeclinables. As usual
with verbs they are classified according to tenses, as present, past
and future: The Future Participle is less commonly met with. The
Past Particple is the declinable past passive participle and is formed
by r or br to the root. The Pali Past Participles, listed above, are
all from the Sanskrit forms directly, with modification. The past
participles are used as adjective and are declined like cq (m); iQy
(n); dkk (f): The Indeclinable Past Participle also called the
Absolutive (Pali-Course) or the Gerund (English Grammar) are formed
by adding Rok to the root. They are dealt with under Nipata or vO;;-
The Infinitive of purpose is the same thing as rqeUr vO;; and is
indeclinable.
(1) Present Participles : Addition of vUr or eku to a root forms
Present Participle (masculine) and are declined HkxoUr_ cq-
xe xPN $ vUr xPNUr_ xPN~ $ eku xPNeku
nn on~ $ vUr onUr_ on $ eku oneku
da[k da[k~ $ vUr da[kUr_ da[k $ eku da[keku
yHk yHk~ $ vUr yHkUr_ yHk $ eku yHkeku
#n jksn~ $ vUr jksnUr_ jksn $ eku jksneku
lqi lqi~ $ vUr lqiUr_ lqi $ eku lqieku
nk nn~ $ vUr nnUr] nsUr_ nn $ eku nneku
gk tg~ $ vUr tgUr_ tg $ eku tgeku
dq/ dqT>~ $ vUr dqT>Ur_ dqT> $ eku dqT>eku
;q/ ;qT>~ $ vUr ;qT>Ur_ ;qT> $ eku ;qT>eku
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684 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

lq (Jq) lq.k~ $ vUr lq.kUr_ lq.k $ eku lq.keku


ld ('kd~) lksUr
iqPN iqPN~ $ vUr iqPNUr_ iqPN $ eku iqPNeu
ej ej~ $ vUr ejUr_ ej $ eku ejeku
Hkaqt Hkaqt~ $ vUr HkqtUr_ Hkqteku
dj () dj~ $ vUr djksUr
xg x.g $ vUr x.gUr_ x.g $ eku x.geku
fo $ dh fofj.k~ $ vUr fof.kUr_ fof.k $ eku fof.keku
pqj pksj;~ $ vUr pksj;Ur_ pksj; $ eku pksj $ vUr pksjsUr
dFk dFk;~ $ vUr dFk;Ur_ dFks $ vUr dFksUr_
dFk; $ eku dFk;eku
Addition of vrh] vUrh ekuk] to the verbal root forms Feminine Present
Participle :

xe xPN~ $ vrh xPNrh_ xPNUrh_ xPNekuk


on on~ $ vrh onrh_ onUrh_ onekuk Thye are declined
d[k da[k~ $ vrh da[krh_ da[kUrh_ da[kekuk like, xPNrh] xPNUrh
yHk yHk~ $ vrh yHkrh_ yHkUrh_ yHkekuk

The neuter Present Participle is formed by adding vUr and eku to the root and
is declined like iQy.
(2) The Future Participle, not very common, is formed by inserting bLl
between the verbal base (/krq) and the termination vUr or eku of the Present
Participle, e.g. :
ip $ bLl $ vUr ifpLlUr who will be cooking
ifpLleku
Masculine forms.
ip $ bLl $ vrh ifpLlrh_ ifpLlUrh
Feminine forms
ir $ bLl $ vUr ifpLlUra ifpLlUra iQya] a fruit about to fall
Neuter forms.
(3) The declinable Past Participles are often referred as declinable
Past Passive Participles. They are formed by adding r or br to the verbal
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PALI : DICTIONARY 685

root. For convenience and easy understanding a list of Past Participles with their
genders are given below :
Root Masculine Feminine Neuter
Gender Gender Gender
xe xrks xrk xra
ue urks urk ura
iqPN iqfPNrks] iqV ks iqfPNrk] iqV k iqfPNra] iqV a
fnl fnV ks fnV k fnV a
uh uhrks uhrk uhra
Bk] frV fBrks fBrk fBra
gu grs grk gra
ik ihrks ihrk ihra
yHk yks yk ya
xg xfgrks xfgrk xfgra
dj drks drk dra
vk $ jHk vkj}ks vkj}k vkj}a
nk nkks] fnUuks nkk] fnUuk nka] fnUua
vk $ :g vk:gks vk:gk vk:ga
vks $ yksd vksyksfdrks vksyksfdrk vksyksfdra
[kkn [kkfnrks [kkfnrk [kkfnra
f[ki f[kkks f[kkk f[kka
pj pfjrks] fp..kks pfjrk] fp..kk pfjra] fp..ka
fNn fNUuks fNUuk fNUua
kk kkrks kkrk kkra
/kso /ksforks /ksfork /ksfora
Ugk ugkrks] Ugkrks ugkrk] Ugkrk ugkra] Ugkra
cq cqks cqk cqa
Hkkl Hkkflrks Hkkflrk Hkkflra
ej erks erk era
eqp eqkks eqkk eqka
;kp ;kfprks ;kfprk ;kfpra
jD[k jfD[krks jfD[krk jfD[kra
ol oflrks] oqflrks oqflrk] oqflrk oflra] oqflra
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686 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

(4) The Potential Passive Participles are used to denote some action which
is fit or proper to be done e.g., the students should get up at dawn ek.kodsfg
iPpwldkys mfV rCc-Here the subject must be in the instrumental while the
participle must agree with the object in gender, number, and case. If there
is no object then the participle must be in Neuter, Nominative, Singular
e.g. :

jD[k jfD[krCc] jD[kuh;] jfD[k;


oan ofUnrCc] oUnuh;] lafn; (oU;)
fNn NsrCc] Nsnuh;] fNfUnrCc
lq lksrCc] lqf.krCc] lo.kh;
dFk dFkf;rCc] dFksrCc] dFkuh;
iwt iwtf;rCc] iwtsrCc] iwtuh;] iqTt
IV. Some adverbial phrases, interjections
and addressing forms.

Ah ! Alas !gk] vgks Four times, prqD[kkqa


Anyhow, ;su dsufp vkdkjsu Six times, ND[kkqa
By how much, fdkkork Twenty times, ohlfrd[kkqa
By this much, ,kkork Thousand times, lgLlD[kkqa
For a long time, fpjk; How many times, dfrD[kkqa \
Hail ! t;rq! Well done, lk/q ! l/q !
In many places, cgqRFk What else, vka d \
In one place, ,dRFk In hundred ways, lr/k
In one way, ,d/k In many ways, cgq/k
In two ways, f}/k In how many ways, dfr/k
In three ways, fr/k In every way, lCc/k
In four ways, prq/k In both ways, mHk;Fkk
In five ways, ip/k In another way, vkFkk
In six ways, N/k In the other way, brjFkk
In seven ways, lk/k In another place, vknk
In eight ways, vV /k In both places, mHk;RFk
In nine ways, uo/k In another day, vknk
In ten ways, nl/k In the presence of, lEeq[kk
Twice, f}D[kraq In the absence of, ijEeq[kk
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PALI : DICTIONARY 687

Look here, b~/ Thrice, frD[kkqa


Methinks, eks Five times, ipD[kkqa
My dear, Hkks] vEeks] vkoqlks] lEe] Ten times, nlD[kkqa
ekfjl Hundred times, lrD[kkqa
Revered Sir, HkUrs] HknUrs Many times, cgqD[kkqa
Sir, lkfe] v;s My Lord, nso
Shame, f/! f/jRFkq

Adverbs of Time, dkyHksnk


Afternoon, vij.gks Morning, iHkkrks]
Afterwards, iPNk In the morning, ikrks
Always, lnk] fuPpa (Ind.) Moment, [k.kks
Dawn, v:.kks] v:.kksn;ks Night, jfk (f)
Day, fnolks First watch of night, iB;;keks
Day after to-morrow, ijulqoks (Ind.) Last watch ofnight, ifPNe;keks

Day before yesterday, ijgh;ks (Ind.) Middle watch of night, efT>e;keks

Day time, fnoldkyks New-moon-day, vekolh (f)

One day, ,dnk (Ind.) Now, bnkfu (Ind.)

Early morning, iPpwlks Rainy-season, oLluks

Evening, lk;a Season, mrq] (m, f)


Second, vPNjk
Fast-day, miksl;ks
Spring, olUrks
Formerly, iqCcs] iqjk (Ind.)
Summer, fxEgkuks
Fore-noon, iqCc.gks
Time, dkyks
Fortnight, veklks] iD[kks
Past time, vrhrks
Fullmoon day, i..kjlh (f)
Present time, iPpqIiUuks
Future, vukxrks
To-day, vTt (Ind.)
Hour, ?kfVdk
To-morrow, lqos (Ind.)
Mid-day, eT>.gks
Week, lkkgks
Midnight, fulhFkks
Winter, gseUrks
Minute, eqgqkks] [k.kks
Year, ljnks] laoPNja
Month, eklks
Yesterday, gh;ks] fg;ks
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688 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

V. General Conversation, lk/kj.k lkiksA


1. Do you know Pali ? Roa ikfyHkkla tkukfl\A
2. I know a little; vga Fkksda tkukfeA
3. Are you able to converse in Pali ?
lksfl Roa ikfyHkklk; lfirqa\A
4. Yes, I am able to converse a little :
vke] Fkksda lfirqa lksfeA
5. What is your name ? ;qga ukea d\ deks ukesfl\A
6. My name is Vijayabahu; vga fot;ckgw ukeks fEgA
7. Where do you live ? Roa dFka olfl\A
8. I live in Colombo; vga dksGEcuxjs oflfeA
9. What is your age ? rqga vk;qIiek.kka fdka\A
10. My age is fifteen ega vk;qIiek.ka i..kjlA
11. How old are you ? dfroLlksfl Roa (vk;quk)\A
12. I am twenty years old; vga ohlfr oLlksfEgA
13. Where do your parents live ?
rqga ekrkfirjks dqg olfUr\A
14. They too live in Colombo now ?
rs fi bnkfu dksGEcuxjs ;so olfUrA
15. Do you have brothers and sisters too ?
rqga Hkkrq Hkfxuh;ks fi lfUr\A
16. Yes, I have four brothers and two sisters :
vke] ega pkkjks Hkkrjksp }s Hkfxfu;ks p lfUrA
17. What do your brothers do ? ro Hkkrjks d djksfUr\A
18. One of them is a merchant, the second one is a clerk and the other two
still attend schools;
rslq ,dks okf.ktks] nqfr;ks ys[kdks] }s rko ikBlkyklq mXx.gfUr-A
19. What do you like to be ? Roa d dEe dkrqa bPNfl\A
20. I like to be a carpenter; vga ,dks cM dh Hkforqa bPNkfeA
21. When did you come here; dnk Roa b/ vkxrks fl\
22. I came here yesterday; gh;ks ga b/ vkxxPNA
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1. Who are you ? dks fl Roa\


2. I am a farer; vga ,dks ifFkdksA
3. Where do you come from ? dqrks Roa vkxPNfl\
4. I come from India; vga bUnqnslrks vkxPNfeA
5. For what purpose have you come ? Roa d dkrqa vkxrks fl\
6. I want to sell some goods; vga Hk.Mkfu foff.krqa bPNkfeA
7. Why did you come here; dLek b/ vkxrks fl\A
8. I came here to talk to you; r;k l lfirqa vkxrks fEgA
9. What is your father ? dks rqga firk\
10. My father is the merchant Mahanama; ee firk egkuke okf.ktks
11. Who is your friend and acquaintance here ?
dks b/ ro fekks ok lfUn V ks ok\
12. The mayor of this city is a friend of mine;
b/ uxjxqfkdks ega fekks gksfrA
13. Where do you work ? dRFk Roa dEea djksfl\
14. I work in a post office; vga ,dLe lkluxkjs dEea djksfeA
15. Where do you go from here ? brks Roa dqg xPNfl\
16. I will go to another town from here; vga brks vka vxja xfeLlkfe
17. Do you like this place ? fi;k;fl Roa bna Bkua\
18. I may like this place if it is not to hot;
fi;k;s;e bna Bkua lPpsna ukPpq.gaHkos;A
19. When will you go home ? dqnk Roa ldV kua xfeLlfl\
20. I will go home when I get enough money;
;fn igks.kda ewya yfHkLlkfe] rnkga xfeLlfeA
21. How much money have you now with you ?
fdkda ewyankfu ro lfUrds vfRFk\A
22. I have fourteen rupees and fifty cents;
pql :fi;kfu vM k:fi;k p ee lfUrds lfUrA

Orders and Advice


1. Ring the bell; ?k.Ba oknsfgA
2. Bring my watch here; ee gksjkykspua b/ vkgkjA
3. Call that man here; ra iqfjla b/ ikslkfgA
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4. Wash your feet; rqga ikns /ksokfgA


5. Do not go in the Sun; vkris ek xPNkfgA
6. Do not drink intoxicants; eTta ek fioA
7. Fold my silk dress; ee dksls;PNknua lagjkfgA
8. Give this begger some rice; beLl ;kpdLl Fkksda r.Mqya nsfgA
9. Send that boy to fetch a pen; ys[k.k vkuarqa ra nkjda islsfgA
10. Be always obedient to your parents;
lnk ekrkfirqUua opudjk HkoFkA
11. Do not ridicule elders; ek oqkua ifjgkla djksFkA
12. Never tell lies; ek dnkfp fi eqlk Hk.kFkA
13. Do not kill living beings; ek thfouks thfork oksjksisFkA
14. Pay respect to all religious teachers; lCcsla le.kkua xkjoa djksFkA
15. Keep company with virtuous friends; dY;k.kfeks lsoFkA
16. Do not keep company with friends who have fallen into voice; ikifeks ek
HktFkA
17. Do not steal even a needle that belongs to others; ek ijlUrda lwfpeka
fi FksusFkA
18. Do not tease animals; frjPNkuxrs ek glFkA
19. Do not try to find others faults; ek ijsla fNkfu xoslFkA
20. Find out your own faults and avoid them;
vkuks oTtkfu xoslsRok rkfu itgFkA
Conversation with a school boy

1. Why did you not come yesterday ? Or why were you absent yesterday ?
dLek Roa gh;ks u vkxrks fl\A
2. Yesterday I went with my father to a funeral;
gh;ks ga firjk l erdV kua vxeA
3. Where are your books and writing material ?
dqg ro iksRFkdk ys[kuHk.Mkfu p\A
4. I came here having left them on the desk in the school;
rku ga lkyCHkUrjs ys[kuiQyds Bkis Rok vkxrks fEgA
5. Why do you come late to-day ?
dLek Roa vTt fpjkf;Rok vkxPNfl\A
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PALI : DICTIONARY 691

6. Being unable to cross the bridge as it was broken down, I am late;


vUrjkeXxs lsrquks fHkUurk rfjrqa vlksUrks fpjk;A
7. What did that boy say to you ? lks nkjdks rqga d dFksfl\A

8. He said he could not buy the necessary books as he had no money; fuewykk
bfPNrs iksRFkds fdf.krqa uklfD[k fr lks ofnA
9. Why did he send for you ? dLek lks ra iksfl\A

10. He has send for me because he wished to get a book from me ; ee lfUrdk
,da iksRFkda yqa bPNUrks lks ee iksflA
11. How many books did you buy ? dfr iksRFkdk dhrk r;k\A
12. I bought four books; e;k pkkjks iksRFkdk dhrkA
13. How much did you pay for them;
rsla vRFkk; fdkda ewya fnUua r;k\
14. I gave eight rupees and twenty five cents;
vV :fi;kfu ipohlfr&lrHkkxs p vgavnklA
15. Can you run quickly; lksfl Roa lh?ka /kforqaA

16. I am not able to run very fast; vga vfrlh/a /kforqa u lkfs eA
17. Was it done by him in your presence ?
dra bna rsu rqga lEeq[ks\A
18. No; it was done by him in the presence of two other students;
u_ vksla f}Uua flLlLl lfUrds rsu bna draA
19. If it is so how do you know this ? ;fn ,oa] dFka Roa bna tkukfl\A
20. They told me that he did so; lks rFk djh fr rs ea onlqA
21. When will your father return ? ;qga firk dnk iPpkxfeLlfr\A
22. He will return from there day after tomorrow; ijlqos lks rrks vkxfeLlfrA
23. Did you tear the leaves of this book ?
Roa beLl iksRFkdLl ikkfu nkysfl uq\
24. I did not; I was writing my copy;
u vga fyfiifjp;s vD[kjkfu fy[kUrks fulhnA
25. Do you write with steel nibs ? v;ys[kuheq[ksfg uq rqEgs fy[kFk\A
26. We write with quill pens; e;a ikukGk&ys[kuhfg fy[kkeA
27. What did your teacher teach you yesterday ?
d rqEgkda vkpfj;ks fg;ks mXx.gkisflA
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692 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

28. He taught us geography of India;

lksEgkda Hkkjr HkwfefoRFkkja mXx.gkisflA


29. As my slate is broken I shall buy another to-morrow;
ee flykiRFkjLl fcUurk lqosga vk fd.khLlkfeA
30. Did he give you that book ? lks ra iksRFkda rqga vnfl uq\A
31. No, it was given by him to his sister;
u rsu lks vkuks Hkfxfu;k fnUuksA
32. I cannot give you the book, for it is not mine;
ee vuk;kkk ra iksRFkda rqga nkrqa u lksfeA
33. Having been expelled from the school the boy returned home;
ikBlkyk; fufM rks lks flLlks vkuks xkea iPpkxekflA
34. If you wish to be successful in the future, learn while you are young;
vukxrs vfHkoq ikqa bPNUrk] ngjdkys flIiqXxg.ka djks/A

Conversation between two farmers


1. Good morning; lqIiHkkraA
2. It is good of you to have come here; lqUnja r;k dra b/ vkxPNUrsuA
3. I hoped that you would come as I was anxious to meet you;
vga r;k lekxUrqa bPNUrks rc vkxeua iPpkllUrq olA
4. Why have you been away so long ?
dLek Roa fpjk; b/ ukxrks fl\
5. I could not go anywhere for about a month as I was ill;
xsyksu vkfHkHkwrksga ,d ekleka dRFkfp fi xUrqa uk[kD[kA
6. Was your harvest fruitful ? ro lLla fuIiQUua ok uks ok\A
7. My crop was destroyed by an excess of water, only a small quantity is
left unharmed;
vf/d tysu ee lLla foufLl_ Fkksda ,o vfoflV a vgksflA
8. What about your own crop ? dk Hkorh lLls iofk
9. At first, some cattle broke the fence and ate the young plants, and then
the remainder died of drought;
iBea xkoks ok fHkfUnRok r#.kklLla [kknlq] vFkkoflV a vuksndsu feykf;A
10. If it is so how will you feed your family ?
;Ttsoa] dFka Roa vkuka dqVqEca ikslsrqa lksfl\
11. I will earn my living by selling pot-herbs brinjals, pumpkins, etc;
vga lkdi..kkf.k p Hk.MkdhdqEhk.Mknhfu p foff.kRok thfoda dIisLlkfe
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12. Are there many orange trees in your garden;


lfUr oc m;kus cgq tEchj#D[kk\
13. There are twenty trees in my garden;
ohlfr #D[kk ee m;kus jksfirk gksfUrA
14. How many fruits do you gather from those trees in one crop ?
,dLe okjs rsfg fdkdkfu iQykfu vksfpukfl\A
15. I get about two thousand fruits in one crop :
,dLe iQyokjs f}lgLlekkfu iQykfu yHkkfeA
16. When do you wish to plough your field;
dnk ro [kaka dflrqa bPNfl\A
17. I will plough it when I get oxen and plough :
;nk xks.ks p ukykfu p yfHkLlkfe rnkga dflLlkfeA
18. How many mowers do you need in reaping ?
yk;us fdkdk yk;dk bfPNrCck\A
19. Ten reapers with ten scythes will be able to reap my harvest ;
nl yk;dk nlfg nkksfg ee Llla ykf;rqa lfD[kLlfUrA
20. Having heaped them on the threshing floor, how many oxen do you need
for threshing ?
[kys jklhdRok drhfg xks.ksfg ekfiLlfl\
21. Having got them threshed by eight oxen and having removed straw and
chaff, I will bring home the grain after getting it dried :
vV kfg xks.ksfg ekisRok iykya mnfjkk Hkqla iIiQksVsRok lqD[kkisRok p
/kka xsga vkusLlkfeA
Conversation between two merchants

1. Welcome ! Please sit down here;


Lokxra Hkorks ! fuflnkg beLe vklusA
2. How are you getting on ? dFka ro ljhjIiofk\A
3. Thank you; I am quite well; Fkqfr vRFkq_ vga vPpUrfujksxh fogjkfeA
4. Are your wife and children well and happy ?
ro iqk&nkjk fi fujksxk lqf[kuksA
5. Yes, they too are in good health and contented; ,oa] rs fi vIikok/k pso
lUrqV k pA
6. How much did you get this month by selling your goods ?
beLe ekls Hk.Mfo;su fdkdks ykHkks yks Hkork\A
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694 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

7. There was no gain but only loss, as I had to sell my goods at less than
the cost price;

dhrewyrks fi mQukewysu foff.krkk ega gkfu ;so vgksfl u ofM 1A


8. What goods did you buy from Persia ?

ikjfldk & nslrks dkfu Hk.Mkfu r;k dhrkfu\A


9. I went there with a carvan andbrought many carpts with the aid of Camels;

vga lR;okgsu lfn rRFk xURok cgwfu vuX/dkstokfu vksVls q vksjksisRok


vkuslA
10. At what price do you want to sell your carpets ?

,da dkstoa fdkdsu ewysu foff.krqa bPNfl\A


11. I will sell them at double the cost;

dhreqyrks fnxq.ksu ewysu foff.kLlkfeA


12. I have heard that a merchant-uessel arrived in the harbour yesterday;

,d okf.ktukok gh;ks iV ua vkxrk fr lqra e;kA


13. Yes, I went to the harbour and gave some money in advance to buy goods
from there;

,oa] vga ukokfrRFka xURok rrks Hk.Ma xgsraq lPpdkja vnklA


14. To-morrow I will have them brought to my shop in ten carts; lqcs vga
nlfg ldVfg rkfu Hk.Mkfu ee vki.ka vkgjkisLlkfeA
15. I am inclined to buy the whole lot;

vga lCca Hk.Mjkl fdf.krqa bPNkfeA


16. A hundred mangoes could be had in a rupee;

lra vEciQykfu ,dsu :fi;su dsrqa lA


17. How much did you pay for this blanket

,rLl dEcyLl vRFkkl fdkda r;k fnUua\A


18 I gave ten rupees and fifty cents;

vga nl:fi;kfu i..kkl & lrHkkxs p vnklA


D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-24 MK D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 695

PALI : DICTIONARY 695

C. PARTICLES :

C. Particles : Avyaya (vO;;) in Pali, is a group of words consisting of


(i) Conjunctions
(ii) Prepositions
(iii) Indeclinable past participles ending in Rok] Roku] ;
(iv) Infinitives.
They are usually divided into two broad classes viz., (I) Prefix or milXxk
(ii) Indeclinable particles or fuikr.
I. Prefix or milXxk are put before verbs and substantives to modify their
meaning. They are put before verbal root whereby sometimes the quality and
meaning of the word is completely changed e.g. :
xPNfr = goes;mi $ xPNfr = goes near;
vk $ xPNfr = comes
lj (Le`) - recall; fo $ lj foLljfr = to forget
rj = Swim; vks $ rj vksrjfr = descend or get down
More than one or two prefix could be put before a verbal root, e.g.,
fo $ vk $ djksfr O;kdjksfr = explains
vf/ $ vk $ olfr vT>kolfr = lives
la $ mr~ $ vk $ pjfr leqnkpjfr = addresses or practices.
A list of the more common milXxk %
Prefix Meaning, vFkZ Verb, f;k
vfr Beyond, over vfrefr] vfrkfr
vf/ Over, upon above vf/xPNfr (goes over or acquires or
grasps)
vuq After vuqljfr (follows)
vuqLljfr (remembers)
vi Away, insult viHkklfr (criticizes)
viekfr (insults)
viu;fr (to remove away)
vipk;fr (worships)
vfHk Towards, oppose vfHkeq[ka] vfHk;kfr (attacks)
vks (vo~) Down, contempt vksrjfr (descends)
vk Upto, until vkxPNfr (comes)
vkgjfr] vku;fr (brings)
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696 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

mn Up, out mfrV fr (gets up)


mkjfr (ascends)
mi Near, nearby miladefr (comes near)
mijktk (viceroy)
fu (ful~) Down, away, fulhnfr (sits down)
less fuirfr (falls down)
fuXxPNfr (goes away)
fuEefD[kd (fly-less)
uh (fuj~) Out uhjgfr (takes out)
i (iz) Begin, shine forth i;kfr (starts),
iTtyfr (izTo) shines forth
ioknks (a theory or hypothesis)
ifV] ifr back, in-return iPpkxPNfr (comes back),
ifViqPNfr (asks in return),
ifVD[kiks (izfr{ksi) refusal.
ijk return ijkirfr (returns)
ijkt;fr (defeats)
ijkefr (strives)
ifj Surrounding ifj/kofr (runs about)
(ify] ifyosBfs r (wraps round)
ifG)
fo Oppose, differ fookn (quarrel)
apart foolfUr (lives separately)
foHktfr (divides)
fogjfr (lives)
la (le~) Together laolfUr (live together)
laoknks (conversation)
II. Indeclinable particles or fuikr or vO;; %
This group includes conjunctions, prepositions, indeclinable past participles,
indeclinable participles, infinitives. Words which have no gender, no number
and no case, are all fuikr or vO;;.
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PALI : DICTIONARY 697

(a) List of particles or fuikr or vO;; :

1. How, dFka 5. Vocative Nipatas

What, dlq] dfPp] d


Superiors, HkUrs
O, you, vjs] js] Hkh
Really, uuq
Isnt that so, really, uq For servants, ts

2. Without, besides, fouk] For Sraman, vkcqlks

vUrjsu] fjrs 6. As, when, ;Fkk


That, that way, rFkk
3. Doubt, sorry, vgks
Thus, ,oa
What, where of, fdeq
Or, mnkgq] fdeqr As it were, ls;Fkk

4. Nipatas indicating time, As, ;Fkfjo


Now, v/quk] bnkfu] brjfg Thus, rFkfjo
When, ;nk 7. Because, ;rks
Then, rnk Thats why, rrks
To-day, vTt Owing to, Because of fuLlk;
To-morrow, lqos (o%) With reference to, about, la/k;
Dayafter to-morrow, i j l q o s 8. No, u] uks] ek
(ijo%) Otherwise, uksp
Yesterday, fg;ks (g%) Enough, vya
Evening, lk;a
Morning, ikrks
Day-time, fnok
Day-break, ixs

All prepositions except BisRok] f/jRFkq] ueks] fouk] are placed after the nouns.
Prepositions govern their objects in different cases as indicated below :

(a) The Accusative ;ko until; vkjCHk] mfLl] fuLlk;] lU/k;] ifVPp with
reference to, about; f/] f/jRFkq fie upon!

(b) The Instrumental vya enough of; d what is the use of ? (Interrogatively);
oV fr it is proper for; lk, it is possible for; l] lg with.

(c) ueks governs the dative.


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698 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

(d) iV k; (from) governs the ablative; ;ko is used with the ablative optionally :
fouk (without); governs the accusative, the instrumental or the ablative.
(e) The genitive, v/ks under; vUrjs] vUrks in, among; ma] mij on, upon
above; vksja on this side; ikja beyond; gsV k below, under; oV fr.

B) Terminations Rok] Roku] rwu] ; when put after a verbal root, we get
RokUr vO;; or Indeclinable Past Participle or the Gerund. Before the addition
of Rok, the root undergoes the same changes as before rCc_ e.g. ifpRok having
cooked, fofT>Rok after piercing, f[kfiRok] dFkRok] dFkf;Rok] gkjkis & if;Rok
etc; ; optionally takes the place of Rok; generally in cases where an milXx is
prefixed to the root, as miV fgRok or miV k; having approached; vuqHkfoRok or
vuqHkw;_ misRok or misPp having approached; iz $ fo'k~ izfo';-
Some roots with their Gerund; Indeclinable Past Participles (Absolutive)
dhG $ b $ Rok dhfGRok_ dhG $ b $ Roku dhfGRoku_
dhIG $ b $ rwu dhfGrwu = Having played.

f[ki f[kfiRok] f[kfiRoku] f[kfirwu Having thrown.

fio fifoRok] fifoRoku] fiforwu After drinking or having drunk.

ol oflRok] oflRoku] oflrwu = Having lived or living.

/kso /ksfoRok] /ksfoRoku] /ksforwu After washing.

fpUr fpUrf;Rok] fpUrf;Roku] fpUrf;rwu After having thought or after


thinking,
fNn~ fNfUnRok] fNfUnRoku] fNfUnrwu After cutting.

Hkqt HkqftRok] HkqftRoku] Hkwftrwu After eating.

Bk BRok] BRoku Having stood or standing.

xg xgsRok] xgsRoku] xgsrwu Bringing with.

ihG ihGf;Rok] ihGf;Roku] ihGf;rwu torturing or having tortured.

C) Terminations rqa] ros] rk;s when added to a root we get rqeUr vO;;_
they are usually used to express purpose of a verb or f;k. These forms are
also called the Infinitive of Purpose :

dhG dhfGrqa] dhfGros] dhfGrk; for playing


D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-24 MK D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 699

PALI : DICTIONARY 699

iB ifBrqa ifBros] ifBrk;s for studying


pj pfjrqa] pfjros] pfjrk;s for wandering about
:n jksfnrqa] jksfnros] jksfnrk; for crying
iLl ifLlrqa] ifjLros] ifjlrk;s for seeing
ft tsrqa] tsros] tsrk; for conquering
uh usrqa] usros] usrk;s for carrying
roots with i $ gj igfjrqa] igfjros] igfjrk;s for beating
milXx fu $ de fuD[kferqa] fuD[kferos] fuD[kferk;s for going
III. Indeclinables And adverbs, fuikrk

Above, mifj] ma- Between, vUrjk-


Across, frjks] frfj;a- But, rFkkfi-
After (that), iPNk] vRFk- Certainly, vk] os] gos] dkea] tkrq-
After a long time, fpjsu- Constantly, vfHk.ga
Again, iqu- Eastwards, iqjRFk-
Again and again, iquIiqua- Either or, ok] vFkok] mnkgq
All-round, leUrrks- Else, vfi p-
Almost, eua] dsoydIia- Elsewhere, vkRFk-
Also, vfi] pkfi- Enough, vya-
Although, rFkkfi- Ever, lnk] lCcnk-
Always, lrra] lnk- Every where, lCcRFk-
And, p] vfi- Exactly, ;FkkrFka-
As, ;Fkk] rFkk- Except, fouk-
As far as, ;ko] rko- Far less, fde
As follows, ls;Fkhna Frequently, vfHkD[k.ka-
Aside, ,deUra- From afar, nwjrks-
At first, rko] iBea- From here, brks-
Because,, ;rks] ;Lek] rLek- From there, rrks
Before (in front), iqjrks- From where, dqrks-
Before (formerly), iqjk] iqCcs Grattis, eq/k-
Before long, vfpja- Hastily, lglk-
Before-hand, ixso] ifVxPpso- Hence, brks] ,kks-
Behind, iPNrks- Hence forth, brks iHkqfr-
Below, v/ks] gsV k- Here, b/k] v=k] ,RFk] bg-
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700 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

How, dFka \ So, rFkk


However, ;Fkk dFkfp So far, rkork
How much, fdkda] dho So long, rkork
If, lps] ;fn So long as, ;ko fdoa
In, vUrks Soon, f[kIia] lh?ka] vklq] rqora
Indeed, [kyq Strictly, nga
Instantly, lTtq Surely, voLla] ,dUrsu
Is not, uuq \ Then, rnk
Just, ,o Thence, rrks
Just as, ;Fk] fjo There, rRFk] r=k] rg
Like, foo] bo Therefore, rLek] ru
Likewise, rFkso Through, vUrjsu
More and more, Hkh;ks Tightly, xkga
Mostly, ;sHkq;su Together, ,dT>a
Namely, ls;Fkhna Together-with, lg ;so
Never, u dnkfp Until, ;ko] rko
No, u] uks Upon, mifj
No where, u] fp Very much, vfrfo;] vrho
Do not, ek Well-nigh, eua
Often, vfHk.ga What, d
Once, ld What if, ;u~ uwu
Oneself, l;a] lkea When, dnk \
Or, mnkgq] vFkok Whence, dqrks
Outside, cfg Whenever, ;nk
Otherwise, vkFkk Where, dqg] dq=k \
Perhaps, vIiso Wherever, ;RFk dRFkfp
Properly, lEenso Wherefore, ;Lek
Rather, fdp Whether, dfPp
Rightly, lEek Why, dLek \
Secretly, jgks With, lg] l
Seldom, dnkfp] djgfp Without, fouk] BkisRok
Shortly, vfpja Wrongly, fePNk
Silently, rqf.g Yes, vke] ,oa
Slowly, lfuda
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PALI : DICTIONARY 701

Sentences showing use of various Particles :

Hail to the Buddha ! Fie upon the Evil Spirit ! ueks cqk;] f?kjRFkq ekj A
A quarrel arises among the crows about the bones; vhfu fuLlk; dkdkua
dygks mIiTtfr A
Enough of honey and curds to me; I have requirement of fire wood;
vya es e/quk nf/uk p_ nk:uk es vRFkks A
There lives a hare under a cluster of palms; rRFksdks llks rkyxPNLl
gs k olfr A
The monkeys go daily beyond the Ganges ; okujk iPpga xaxk; ikja
xPNfUr A
The bearers of load return with fuel; Hkkjgkjdk nk:fg l iPpkxPNfUr A
What is the use of water to me ? d ega okfjuk A
The Brahmin throws ghee over the fire; czk.kks vfPpLl mifj lIi
ifD[kifr A
It is not proper for a man a tell an untruth ; vlPpa ujLl u ofr A
It is not possible for a hare to give sesamums to a Brahmin ; llsu
czk.kk; frykfu nkrqa u lk A
The Buddha tells this story about a monk : bna oRFkqa cqks ,d fHkD[kqekjCHk
dFksfr A
Hares do not eat anything without grass ; fr.ka fouk llk u [kknfUr A
What is the use of bow without arrows ? ljsfg fouk d /uquk \
We bring fuel and grass from the forest below : vEgs nk:a p fr.kap
vjkk vkgjke A
Birds fall down on the ground with speed; ldq.kk osxsu Hkfe;a fuirfUr A
Good man live together in mutual satisfaction; lIiqfj;k rqf;k vkek
(mutual) laolfUr A
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702 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

The Elephantess of Udena runs in the sand, like lightening; mnsuLl djs.kq
o..kq;a foTtq fo; /kofr A
A man who possesses the four virtues of lord of the monkeys, viz. truth,
;Llsrs prqjks /Eek
justice, courage and charity, overcomes all difficulties;
okufjUn ;Fkk ro A lPpa /Eeks f/fr pkxks fna lks vfrokfr AA
A crocodile used to live inthe Ganges ; lql
a eq kjks xk; fogjfr A
The physician wraps your nose with cloth ; osTtks ro ukflda oRFksu
ifycsBsr
A serpent takes out its head from the hallow ; ukxks lhla lqfljLek
uhgjfr-
You remember the strength of the monkeys ; rqEgs okufjUnLl lk
vuqLljFk A
The splendour of the Doctrine shines forth in four quarters; /EeLl :fp
prwlq fnlklq idklfr A
The cow jumps up from the ground ; /suq Hkwfe;k mIirfr A
The elephantess ascends from the deep pit; djs.kq fuUuk; dklq;k mkjfr A
The student should inform his teacher everything that he has done,
seen or heard personally; ;a ;a vkuk dra ok fna ok lqrq ok lCca ra
vkpfj;Ll vkjkspsrCc A
The elder monk Mahatissa, went to the court yard of the temple in
the evening, saw the moon-light, turned his face towards the temple, became
full of joy, jumped up in the air and stood firmly at the great temple :
egkfrLlRFksjks lk;a psfr; psfr;.ka xURok pankyksda fnLok psfr;kfHkeq[kks gqRok
ihr (joy) mIiknsRok vkdkls mIifrRok egkpsfr;s ifrkfl A
I am not allowed to go to the monastery at my liking or to hear the
Doctrine or to offer gifts; vga vkuks #fp;k fogkja ok xUrqa /Eea ok lksrqa
nkua ok nkrqa u yHkkfe A
Do not allow this child to go anywhere ; nkjdLl dRFkfp xRrqa ek nsFk A
The pupil must get up early, must put off his shoes, must give the
vUrsokfluk dkyLllso
tooth-pick to the preceptor, and must arrange his seat;
mk;] mikguk vkseqfpRok] vkpfj;Ll nUrda nkrCca] vklup ikkisrCc A
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-25 M K D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 703

PALI : DICTIONARY 703

If the place becomes dirty, it should be swept; lps lks nslks mDykiks
gksfr lEefTtrCcks A
The Son of the banker covered the street, constructed a pandal, and
began drinking wine surrounded by a large company ; lsfuks iqkks ohFk
vkofjRok] e.Mia dkjkisRok egktusu ifjoqrks lqja ikrqa vkjks A
The messenger saw that the sage had gone to the Pandva mountain
after taking his alms round and after going out the city; and he informed
l eqfu fi.Mk; pfjRok uxjk fuD[kEe] i.Mo mixrk
this to the king ;
fr fnLoku nwrks vkxUok- jkftuks ifVosnf; A
If a man does not get friends that are better than him and that are
worthy of friendship, then he should live alone, like a king who lives alone
after abandoning the kingdom which is conquered (by others); ls s les lsforCcs
lgk; vyk] jktk o foftra ja igk; ,dks pjs A
One should not take resort to sinful friends, should not utter false
ikidk
words, should not drink wine, and should not cause destruction of life ;
fekk u HkftrCck] fePNk okpk u opuh;k] eTta u is;a] ik.kkfrikrks p
u dkrCcks A
I shall not be allowed to renunciate by my parents ; ekrkfirjks ega
iCcftrqa u nLlfUr A
Whatever is thought by the mind should be spoken out by the tongue ;
;a fdph eulk fpfUrra fl;k] ra okpk; okCc A
If the western dusty wind blow, the western windows should be closed ;
lps ifPNek ljtk okrk ok;s;qa] ifPNek okrikuk FkkdsrCc-
If the store house is dirty it should be swept ; lps dks dks mDykiks
gksfr] lEeftrCcks A
Charities should be given commandments should be observed, and fast
should be kept; nkukfu ns;kfu (nkrCckfu)] lhykfu jfD[krCckfu] mikslFkks
p dj.kh; A
The crane, catching the fish, carrying it to the great lake, tearing it
odks ePNa xf.gRok] ra egkrGkda usRok (gfjRok)]
down and taking its life, ate it;
ra iQkysRok] thforD[k;a ikisRok v[kkfn A
Some boys went to a garden to steal fruit, but the gardener came and
beat them; dsfp ckyk iQykfu pksjsrqa m;kua xrk] m;kuikyks iu vkxEe
rs igfj A
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704 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

The boys said O Sir, do not beat us, not a single fruit has been stolen
by us. okyk vokspqa] ^^v; ek uks igfj] ,defi iQya vEgsfg u [kkfnra**
fr-
It is not proper to insult a good man and not possible to insult a wicked
man ; lqtua viefkrqa u ofr] nq a viefkrqa p u lk-
They having approached the king prayed him to release the deer; rs
jktkua mIisp (miladfeRok] miladEe] or misRok)] fexa ekspf;rqa ra iRFkslq-
So long as the peacock had not been seen by the residents, the crow
was fed by them ; jokalhfg vfns eksjs] dkdks rsfg iq ks (iksflrks)-
The grass is eaten and the water is drunk by the cow ; /suquk rua [kkfnr
p mndap fiforap A
The cows have been milked and sent to the pasture ; /suq;ks nqk] xkspja
p ifgrk-
The sick monks should attend upon one another ; fxykusfg fHkD[kwfg
vkeka mikrCca-
Our money has been wrested, our country conquered and parents have
been killed by you ; Ro;k vEgkda pew p vfPNUuk] ja p ftra] ekrkfirjks
p es ekfjrk-
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-25 M K D.S. 24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 705

PALI : DICTIONARY 705

Section 4
1. Cardinals Number la[;k
1 = ,oaQ- 34 = prqklrh-
2 = }s- 35 = iprlrh-
3 = r;ks] fr- 36 = Nklrh-
4 = prq (pkkjks)- 37 = lkrlrh-
5 = ip- 38 = v rlrh-
6 = N- 39 = ,dwupkkpkGhlrh-
7 = lk- 40 = pkkGhlfr-
8 = v - 41 = ,dpkkGhlfr-
9 = uo- 42 = f}pkkGhlfr-
10 = nl- 43 = rspkkGhlfr-
11 = ,dknl- 44 = prqpkkGhlfr-
12 = }knl] ckjl- 45 = ippkkGhlfr-
13 = rsGl] rsjl- 46 = NkkGhlfr-
14 = pql] prql- 47 = lkpkkfGlfr-
15 = i..kjl] ipnl- 48 = v pkkfGlfr-
16 = lksGl- 49 = ,dwui..kklk-
17 = lkjl] lknl- 50 = i..kklk] ipklfr-
18 = v kjl] v knl- 51 = ,di..kklk-
19 = ,dwuohlrh- (f) 52 = }si..kklk-
20 = ohlrh- 53 = rsi..kklk-
21 = ,dohlrh- 54 = prqi..kklk-
22 = }kohlrh] ckohlrh- 55 = ipi..kklk-
23 = rsohlrh- 56 = Ni..kklk-
24 = prqohlrh- 57 = lkki..kklk-
25 = ipohlrh- 58 = v i..kklk-
26 = NCchlrh- 59 = ,dw.klf -
27 = lkkohlrh- 60 = lf -
28 = v kohlrh- 61 = ,dlf -
29 = ,dwurlrh- 62 = }klf ] f}lf -
30 = rlrh- 63 = rslf ] frlf -
31 = ,dkrlrh- (f) 69 = ,dwulkfr-
32 = }kklrh- 70 = lkfr-
33 = rsklrh- 71 = ,dlkkr-
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706 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

72 = }klkfr] f}lkfr- 900 = uolra-


73 = rslkfr] frlkfr- 1,000 = lgLla-
79 = ,dwuklhfr- 2,000 = f}lgLla-
80 = vlksfr- 10,000 = nllgLla-
81 = ,dklhfr- 100,000 = lrlgLla] yD[ka-
82 = }svlhfr] f};klhfr- 10,00,000 = nlyD[ka-
84 = prqjklhfr- 100,00,000 = lryD[ka] dksfV (f)-
89 = ,dwuuqofr- 10,00,00,000 = nldksfV (f)-
90 = uoqfr- 100,00,00,000 = lrdksfV-
92 = }kuoqfr] f}uoqfr- 101 = ,df/dlra-
93 = rsuoqfr] fruoqfr- 108 = v kjlra-
96 = NUuoqfr- 110 = nlkjlra-
99 = ,dwulra- 150 = fn;lra-
100 = lra- 250 = vrs;lra] fr;lra-
200 = f}lra- 1,500 = iplrkf/dlgLla]
300 = frlra- fn;lgLla-
400 = prqlra- /4 = iknks- = v ks-
500 = iplra- 1 = v-
600 = Nlra-
2. Ordinals, dela[;k
First, iBe (adj) Sixteenth, lksGle (adj)
Second, nqfr; (adj) Seventeenth, lkjle (adj)
Third, rfr; (adj) Eighteenth, v kjle (adj)
Fourth, prqRFk (adj) Nineteenth, ,dwuohlfre (adj)
Fifth, ipe (adj) Twentieth, ohlfre (adj)
Sixth, NV~< (adj) Thirtieth, rlfre (adj)
Seventh, lke (adj) Fourtieth, pkkGhlfre (adj)
Eighth, v e (adj) Fiftieth, ipklfre (adj)
Ninth, uoe (adj) Sixtieth, lf re (adj)
Tenth, nle (adj) Seventieth, lkfre (adj)
Eleventh, ,dknle (adj) Eightieth, vlhfre (adj)
Twelfth, }knle (adj) Ninetieth, uofre (adj)
Thirteenth, rsjle (adj) Hundredth, lre (adj)
Fourteenth, pqle (adj) Hundredth, lre (adj)
Fifteenth, ipnle (adj)
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PALI : DICTIONARY 707

The numerals, allmost all of them take all the genders, with the following
difference :

(i) ,d] fr] prq take all genders but are declined differently in each gender
(ii) f}] ip] N] lk] vV ] uo] nl are declined alike in all genders but
only in the plural.

(iii) ,dwuohlfr to uouoqfr are declined in the singular number and feminine
gender only, whatever be the gender of the substantive qualified. The
cardinals are treated as ordinary adjectives.

(iv) lr and lgLl may either be used in the neutre gender, or plural in the
singular number agreeing only in case with the qualified substantives or
as ordinary adjectives agreeing in all respects. For multiples of lr and
lgLl, Prefix the word indicating the multiplicator and treat the compound
as an adjective e.g. vV lrk ek.kodkA

(v) Multiplicative adverbs are formed by adding D[krqa to the numerals in the
sense of so many times e.g. f}D[krqa = twice : The word for once is ldnk
or ld.

(vi) Suffix ?kk may be used after numerals in the sense of ways, times, fold
etc. ,d/k - once, f}/k - of two kinds : fr/k - in three ways.
(vii) lks is a distributive adverbial suffix e.g. ,dlks = one by one; lrlks = by
hundreds ; cgqlks in numbers.

(viii) ek is added to numerals in the sense of only turning them into adjectives
e.g. prqekk [kfk;k - only four warriors.

(ix) any number plus one-half is expressed by prefixing vM to the consecutive


higher number.

(x) To give the distributive sense a numeral is repeated e.g. ,dsd = each
one.
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708 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Section 5
Syntax
(1) Position of words in a sentence : A sentence may contain any number
of words, but a verb must necessarily be there i.e. a sentence must have two
portions viz.
(i) the subject dkk
(ii) the predicate f;k
iqfjlks l;fr is a complete sentence, iqfjlks being the subject and l;fr
the predicate. l;fr being an intransitive verb does not take object, but transitive
verbs must necessarily have an object (deZ); therefore a sentence formed with
transitive verb consists of three portions, e.g. :
iqfjlks (dkk)] :D[ka (deZ)] fNUnfr (f;k)
(2) In the above sentence, the subject comes first, object second and the
predicate last (In an English sentence the object must come after the predicate).
But there are no definite rules about the order of the words in a Pali sentence.
(3) Addressing words are very often placed first, in a sentence e.g.
(i) HkUrs] beLe lklus dfr /qjkfu \
(ii) So also with vklqlks
(iii) So also with Hkksfr
(4) Interrogation is expressed by using interrogative adverbs.
(a) Pronouns or particles at the beginning of a sentence : When there
is an interrogative word in a sentence, the addressing word, if there be any,
takes the second or last place.
(i) d dFksfl] Hkkfrdk \
(ii) vi vkoqlks] vEgkda lkkja tkukfl \
(iii) d iu] HkUrs] bnkfu fi fnUus yfHkLlUrh \
(iv) dqg ;kfl] mikld \
(v) dga xrksa fl] vkoqlks \
(vi) dks rRFk olfr \
(vii) dLek] lks lIiks ,ra u Mfl
(b) Interrogation is also expressed by placing the verb first, in a sentence,
followed very often by the particle uq- % iLlFk uq rqEgs] fHkD[kos] veqa egUra
vfXxD[kU/a \
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PALI : DICTIONARY 709

(5) Words of assent are also placed at the beginning of a sentence.


Addressing words in such sentences are placed next to the assenting words,
e.g. : vke] lEe] bnkukga fogkja xURok Fksja fnLok vkxrksfEg
(6) Extension of predicate, be it a single word, a phrase, or a clause
is placed before the verb.
(7) The conditional particles lps] ;fn and the interjections are placed
at the beginning of a sentence.
(8) Copulative p and disjunctive ok and the conditional ps are never
placed at the beginning of a sentence.
(9) The following indeclinables are used correlatively :-
(i) ;Fkk_ rFkk (as : so)
(ii) ;ko_ rko (as longas : until)
(iii) ;nk_ rnk (when : then)
(iv) ;RFk_ rRFk (where : there)
(10) Words qualifying the subject or object, generally come before the
subject or object respectively.
Adverbs come before the verbs, but the adverbs of time always come
first in a sentence.
(11) An adjective must agree with the noun it qualifies in gender,
number and case.
(12) A relative pronoun must agree with its antecedent in gender,
number and person.
(13) Concord.
(i) The Predicate must agree with the subject in number and person.
(ii) When there are several subjects of different persons and one verb
in a sentence, the verb is put in the first person plural; and should
there be no subject of the first person, the verb is put in the first
person plural.
(iii) One subject may have more than one finite verb.
(iv) When there are more than one subject connected with, p in a
sentence, the verb must be in plural.
(v) When an action of many is the same, but if some of them are
introduced by one of the particles lg] lfu~ or lea or with the
instrumental case, the verb follows the subject which is in the
nominative.
(vi) When the subject is a collective noun the verb takes the singular
form.
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710 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

Section 6
General conversation - about animals,
birds and insects.
1. Dogs watch over their masters houses at night. lqu[kk jfk;a vkuks
lkfedkua xsgkfu jD[kUr A
2. People catch elephants and bring them from forests, tame them and
euqLlk vjkrks gRFkh cfU/ok] vkusRok]
get their work done by them.
neRok vkkua fdPpkfu dkjkisfUr A
3. Horses, harnessed to the carriages, run with them through the
streets. jFkslq ;ksftrk vLlk rs vkd Urk fofFk;klq /kofUr A
4. The donkey is able to bear a heavy burden. xHkks cgqa Hkkja ofgrqa
lksfr A
5. Camels, loaded with many goods, are able to go through the desert
where there is no water. m k cgwfu Hk.Mkfu vknk; fu:nddUrkjs
xUrqa leRFkk gksfUr A
6. Having climbed the tree, the monkey destoyed the nests of the bird.
okujks :D[ka vks:fgRok iD[khua dqykods fouklsfl-
7. The cat chased the squirrel to the foot of the tree. foGkyks dyUnda
xf.grqa #[kewya /kfo A
8. Hunters hunt deer and bring their flesh to be sold in the town. C;kkk
fexs fofT>Rok eala foff.krqa uxja vkgjfUr A
9. While eating grass the hare saw a man and ran away frightened.
fr.ka [kknUrks llks ,da euqLla fnLok Hkhrks iykf; A
10. The cow likes to allow her calf to suck, and does not wish to be
milked by others. xkoh lda oPpa ik;srqa bPNfr] u iu vksfg
[khjLl nqgua A
11. People take the honey by force which is made with much difficulty
ef/djsfg iqIiQjs.koks
by the bees, with the pollen gathered from flowers.
vkgfjRok fdPNsu dra e/qa euqLlk cykjsu x.gfUr A
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PALI : DICTIONARY 711

12. The parrot pierced the mango with its beak and sucked its juice.
lqoks eq[krq.Msu vEciQya fofT>Rok rLlk jla fifo A
13. White ants bring a small quantity of earth at a time and gradually
build a big ant-hill. mifpdk Fkksd&Fkksda efkda vkusRok vuqesu egUra
ofEeda djksfUr A
14. Mosquitoes worry people by bitting them and sucking their blood.
edlk euqLls MflRok yksfgra fioUrk rs ihGsfUr A
15. In order to catch insects the spider spreads the web made by itself.
m..kukfHk [kqtUroks xgsrqa vkuk dra tkya iRFkjfr A
16. Ants prepare their homes by digging the earth. fiihfydk Hkwe [kf.kRok
rkla olu kua ifr;knsfUr A
17. Attracted by the glare grasshoppers fly into the fire and die there.
lyHkk vXx fnLok rLl o..ksu eksfgrk rRFk ifrRok ejfUr A
18. The pigeons sat on the roof of the house and cooed. ikjkork xsgLl
Nnus fulhfnRok jolq A
19. Many crows flew up and perched on the branches. cgq dkdk vkdkla
iD[kfUnRok #D[klk[kklq fuyh;lq (fulhnlq) A
20. Hawks kill small birds and eat them. lsuk [kqd&ifD[kuks ekjsRok
[kknfUr
21. There are ten swans and twenty cranes in that lake. rLe rGkds
nl galk folfr cdk p lfUr A
22. Buffaloes like to wallow in dirty water. efglk lis tys fueqfTtrqa
bPNfUr A
23. Snakes devour rats, but they (the snakes) are killed by the
mungooses. lIik mUnjs fxyfUr rFkk fi rs udqysfg ekjh;fUr A
24. The venom of the scorpion is in its tail, but serpents have their venom
at the root of their fangs. fofPNdkua fola u s gksfr] lIikuae iu
fola nkBkewys A
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712 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

25. Musk is obtained in certain kind of deer which live in the Himalayan
region. dRFkwfjdk fgeoUrs olfUr;k ,dk; fextkfr;k yCHkfr A

About Trees, Fruits, Flowers, etc.


1. There are many hundred thousands of coconut trees in Ceylon. yk;a
vusd lrlgLllk ukfGdsj:D[kk lafoTtfUr A
2. Some people plait coconut leaves and thatch their houses with them.
,dPps rsla ikkfu ok;sRok rsfg xsgkfu NknsfUr A
3. They draw the sap from the flowers and make intoxicants out of
it. rsla iqIiQsfg jla xgsRok eTtkfu lEiknsfUr A
4. They condense the sap by heating it with fire and make treacle and
jaggery with it. iqIiQjla vfXxuk rkisRok ?kua dRok iQkf.kra xqGt p
lEiknsfUr A
5. They obtain milk and oil from the kernel of the nuts. iQysfg [khja
rsyk p yHkfUr A
6. The water in the young coconut is sweet and cool. r#.kufGdsjkua tya
e/qjkps ,o lhryk p A
7. The boys brought down unripe mangoes by throwing sticks at them.
nkjdk n.Mkfu f[kfiRok (n.Msfg igkfjRok) vkekuh vEckuh ikrslqa A
8. Jack-fruit, bread-fruit and bananas are found in tropical countries.
iulkfu ycqtkfu dnfyiQykfu p m.gkf/djls q lEHkofUr A
9. Grapes and apples grow in countries where there is a mild climate.
eqfdk egkcnjk p lelhrq.gslq nslslq tk;fUr A
10. Nut-meg and mace are found in the same fruit. tkfriQy&tkfrdkslk
,dLe ;s iQys lEHkofUr A
11. Of all kinds of sandalwood the red is the most valuable. pUnuslq
jkpUnua egX?kre A
12. Cardamoms are a kind of small seed which have a pungent taste.
,Gk fr ,dk dVqdjlk [kqd chttkfr A
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PALI : DICTIONARY 713

13. The jujubes of Ceylon are smaller than those of India. yk; cnjkfu
tEcqnhis cnjsfg [kqdrjkfu gksfUr A
14. The father brought grapes and oranges, and divided them amongst
his sons and daughters. firk eqfdkfu tEchjkfu p vkgfjRok vkuks
iqk&/hrjkua HkktsRok vnkfl A
15. Dates are imported to Ceylon from foreign countries. egk[kTtjhiQykfu
fonslsfg ya vkgjh;fUr A
16. The boys bought some ripe marmelos and gave them to their sisters.
nkjdk ikfu csyqokfu fdf.kRok rsla Hkkfxuhua vnalq A
17. Prince Siddharth was born under a sal tree; he became Buddha at
the foot of a bo-tree. flRFkdqekjks lky:D[kewys tkrks] vLlRFk:D[kewys
cqks Hkfo A
18. Bring cucumbers and snake-gourds from the market and prepare
curries. vki.krks dkjhiQykfu iVksykfu p vkgfjRok O;tukfu
lEiknsfg A
19. Champak flowers have an agreeable smell, but the flowers of
pentapets phoenicea are without any smell. pEidiqIiQkfu euqkxUkkfu
gksfUr_ t;lqeuiqIiQkfu fuXxU/kfu A
20. The timber of the iron-wood tree is very hard, its flowers are
exceedingly sweet scented. ukx:D[kLl nk: vfrFka] iqIiQkfu vfrl;su
lqxU/kfu A
21. The varana tree looks like a dead tree when its leaves have fallen.
oj.k:D[kks ikkua xfyrdkys lqD[k:D[kks fo; ikk;fr A
22. Betel and arecanuts, constantly used for chewing by the Indians, are
unknown in European countries. tEcqnhfidsfg eq[koklRFkk; fuPplsforkfu
rEcwykfu iqxkuh p ;qjksih;jls q vkrkfu A
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714 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

About a dwelling house


1. Open the door and the windows of room. ee xCHks }kjs okr;ukfu
foojkfg A
2. She asked him to prepare mutton for breakfast. ikrjklRFkk; ,Gdeala
ipkgh ^fr* lk ra okfn-
3. The servants covered the table with a cloth and set plates and spoons
on it. lscdks HkkstuiQyda vRFkfjRok rRFk dals ps dVPNq p Fkkisfl A
4. Do you like yam. Roa dUns Hkqftrqa bPNkfe \
5. No, like curd. u] vga nf/ Hkqftrqa bPNkfe-
6. The children shouted we like to drink milk. ^e;a [khja fiforqa bPNkHkk*
bfr nkjdk mUunlq-
7. One person said the taste of mutton-curry was not palatable.
ealO;TuLl jlks u lqUnjks fr ,dks ofn A
8. Bring me some salt and fresh butter quickly. Fkksda yo.ka uksuhra p
lh?ka vkgjkfg A
9. Standing on the threshold of the kitchen, the mistress of the house
called the cook. ?kj.kh jlofr;k mEekjs BRok lwna vkeUrsfl A
10. Every morning the servant women sweep the comopunds and remove
the dirt. nkfl;ks lCcnk ikrks xsgukfu lEefTtRok dpoja viusfUr A
11. The girl put rice into a pot, placed it upon the fire and kindled the
fire. nkfjdk ikfr;a r.Mqys ifD[kfiRok mua vkjksisRok vXx tkysfl A
12. The maiden will scrape the coconut with a scraper and extract the
juice by squeezing it. r#.kh l.gdj.kh;k ukfydsjfeka l.ga dRok
efRok jla xf.gLlfr A
13. The master told the attendant to spread a bed-sheet on the bed and
put some pillows on it.eps vRFkj.ka vRFkfjRok fcEcksgukfu Fkkisgh
fr lkfedks mi kda vkg A
14. Having done so, he spread a mat before the bed and put a carpet
lks rFkk dRok epLl iqjrks fdyTa iRFkfjRok rLl
upon the mat.
mQifj ,da dkstoa fi vRFkfj-
15. The house holder said that the furniture in the house should be taken
out and cleaned. xsgs nk#Hk.Mkfu cfg uhgfjRok lks/srCckuh fr xgifr
vofn A
16. He bought bricks, tiles and timber in order to build a new house.
lks uoa xsga dkjsrqa fxtdk p pnfu dk p nk#lkjkfu p fd.kh A
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PALI : DICTIONARY 715

17. Masons raised the walls, and carpenfers did the wood work, so that
the building was soon completed. bV oM fduks fHkfk;h fpuUrk nk#oM fduks
nk:dEea djksUrk lh?ka ,o ,sga fuV kislqaA
18. The daughter locked the door, and taking the key with her, went
to the well for a bath. f/rk }kja finfgRok dqfpda vknk; ugkuRFkk;
dwia vxekflA
About a City
1. Cities generally have ramparts, moats, gates and watch-towers.
uxjkfu iu cgqlks ikdkj&ifj[kk&xksiqj V kysfg ;qkkfu gksfUrA
2. In them are many streets and lanes, gardens and houses of many
description. rslq cgw [kqd egUrk ohfFk;ks] m;kukfu ukukfo?k?kjkfu p
lfUrA
3. The streets of a city are crowded with horses, carriages, carts and
pedestrains. uxjohfFk;ks vLlsfg jFksfg ldVsfg ifFkdsfg p vkfd..kk
gksfUrA
4. When the horse races are held rich and poor assemble in large
numbers at the race course. vLl/kous okekus cgoks /uoUrk fuuk
p vLle.Mys leksljfUrA
5. In the evenings drunkards get together at taverns and drink
intoxicants. lqjklks.Mk lk;.gslq ikuefUnjslq lfUuifrRok eTta fiofUrA
6. The municipal authorities get water from distant places to fill the
reservoirs and distribute water among citizens through pipes.
uxjikfydk nwjV kurks mnda vusRok tykl;s iwjsRok ukGeXxsfg ukxfjdkua
mnda HkktsfUrA
7. In cities there are prisons surrounded with massive walls. uxjslq
egUrsfg ikdkjsfg ifjfD[kkk cU/ukxkjk lfUrA
8. To-night they will drive in a carriage to the theatre and watch the
performance. rs vTt jfk;k vLljFksu uPplkya xURok uP vksyksdsLlfUr-
9. Those who come from foreign countries visit the museum. ijnslfs g
vkxPNUrk ,dUrsu dqrwgylkya ifLlrqa xPNfUrA
10. Travelling by tram-car the compositor arrived at the printing press.
o..k;kstdks foTtqjFksu xURok eq.duky;a lEekiqf.kA
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716 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

11. In the evening the sons and daughters of the rich, accompanied
by their friends, walk in the parks. /ouUrkua iqk /hrjks lk;.gslq vkuks
vkuks lgk;sfg l m;kuslq vfg.MfUrA
12. More than twenty thousand people come by train to anuradhapure
on Poson full-moon days. tsV iq..kfe;a ohlfrlgLlkf/dk euqLlk /wejFksfg
vuqjk/iqja vkxPNfUrA
13. The kings palace and the palatila buildings of the ministerse are
situated in the heart of the city. jkks p ,o jktkePpkuk~ p
iklknk uxjLl eT>Hkkxs ifrfV rkA
14. Sentinels shut the city gates at night and take their stand on the
watch tower. jfk;a uxj}kjkfu FkdsRok vkjD[kdk vV kyslq frV fUrA
15. When people die in the city their relations carry the corpses to
a cemetery and either cremate or bury them. vUrksuxjs euqLlslq erslq
rsla kkrdk erlfjjkfu lqlkua usRok >kisfUr fi] (Hkwfe;a) fu[k.kfUr fiA
16. Scavengers and potters live in the suburbs outside the city. uxjlks/
dk dqEHkdkjkn;ks p uxjrks cfg miuxjslq olfUrA
17. During the night the streets of the cities are illuminated with
electric lights or some other kind of lights. jfk;a uxjohfFk;ks
foTtqIinhiknhfg vkyksfdrk] gksfUrA
18. Our mayor will go round the city at about four oclock this evening.
vEgkda uxjxqfkdks vTt prq?kfVdk;a uxja infD[k.ka dfjLlfrA
19. On Monday the king accompanied by a large retinue and harem
will visit the pleasure garden outside the city. jktk egrk ifjckjsu
vksjks/su p lg pUnokjs uxjrks m;kua xfeLlfrA
20. It is rumoured that a prisoner had murdered the jailor by striking
him with a cudgel. ,dks oT>Iikks dkjkikyda eqXxjsu igfjRok ekjslh
fr lw;rsA
Government affairs
1. The kings orders should not be voilated. jktqua vk.kk u vfrferCckA
2. Those who break the law receive various punishments. ;s jktkua
vfrefUr rs ukukdkjsfg n.Mua yHkfUrA
3. In olden days, soldiers, wearing defensive armour and carrying
shields and other weapons, fought with swords, javelins, bows and
so forth. iqCcs iu ;ks/k lUukglUuk iQydkoq/gRFkk vfl&lfk&/uqvknhfg
;qT>lqA
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PALI : DICTIONARY 717

4. Now they mostly fight with fire-arms. bnkfu rs cgqlks vfXxIigj.ksfg


;qT>fUrA
5. The armies of the kings of old consisted of four divisions, namely,
war elephants, cavalry, war-chariots, and infantry. iksjk.kjktwua ;qlsuk
gfRFk&vLl&jFkifkolsu prqjfuh vgksflA
6. At present, artillery has taken the place of war elephants. beLe
dkys gfRFklsuk;s Bkus ukfG;Urlsuk frV frA
7. Having built fortresses at many places in Ceylon, King Dutthagamini
fought against the Tamils. nqV xkfeuh egkjktk y;a ukukBkuslq [kUkkokjs
cfU/Rok nfeGsfg ;qfT>A
8. A rebel named Tiya, having collected an army with the wealth
plundered from the shrines, made havoc in Ceylon. rh;ks uke nkefjdks
psfr;kfu fHkfUnRok /ua xgsRok lsua lagfjRok yk;a egUra foyksia vdkflA
9. Two thousand two hundred years ago an emperor called Dharmasoka
ruled India. brks f}lrkf/dkua f}Uua oLllgLlkua mifj /Eelksdks uke
jktkf/jkt tEcqnhia ikysflA
10. The ministers sit in the council-chamber to discuss the affairs of
Government. vePpk efUrlHkk; lfUuifrRok jTtfdPpkfu eUr;fUrA
11. The general led his army to the battle-field. peqifr vkuks lsuk;
;qkHkwe vxekflA
12. The allied army retreated to their own quarters when the hostile
army advanced. ;nk lkqlsuk vCHkq;kfl rnk feklsuk lda [kU/kokja
iPpq;kflA
13. King Prasenjit defeated the army of Ajatasatru the king of
Magadha, and captured him alive. jktk ilsufn ex/jkks vtkrlkquks
lsua ijktsRok ra thoxkga xf.gA
14. A battle-ship carrying a large number of mariners from China
reached Colombo harbour while sailing west wards. ,dk ;qukok
phijV ks cgq ukfod;ks/s xgsRok ifPNefnla xPNfUr dksGEcfrFka ikiqf.kA
15. The envoys who started from Japan on the second day after the
new moon of the month of Citra, reached Siam on the 14th of the
same fortnight. tiku&nlsrks fpkeklLl lqiD[ks nqfr;k;a fuD[kUrk
jktnwrk rLe ;so iD[ks prqfl;a L;kejV a lEikiq.khalqA
16. Once an insane woman attempted to nurder the premier of Italy.
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718 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

,dnk ,dk mEefkdk bVkfyjV s egkePpa mLlfgA


17. The constables chased after a culprit for about a league in order
to catch him. jktHkVk ,da lgflda xgsrqa dkslika vuqcU/lqA
18. Village headmen often take bribes; they oppress the weak and help
the rowdies. xkeHkkstdk cgqlks yNa x.gUrk nqCcys ihGsfUr] p.Mkua
vuqcya nsfUrA
19. The judge reprehended the mudaliyar who brought a false charge
against a villager. fofuPN;kePpks ,dLe xkfeds dwVV dkjda tuinHkkstda
rTtsflA
20. When a governor visits a certain place, the inhabitants there put
up pandals etc., to receive him. e.MfyLljs ;a fdfp insla xPNUrs
rIinslokfluks rksj.kkn;ks mLlkisRok ra lEifVPNfUrA
21. Before the great war the spies of the German Emperor were in
all parts of the world. egklkerks iqCcs teZu&vf/jkks pjiqfjlk lCcjVls q
ollq-
22. The son of the kings religious adviser married the daughter of the
Secretary of State. iqjksfgrLl iqkks egkys[kdLl /hrjk fookga dfj-
23. During the great war, while sailing from sea to sea a man-of-war,
named Emden sank a great number of trading vessels. egkgos okekus
,EMu&ukek ,dk ;qukok leqslq pjfUr cgw okf.ktukok;ks vkslhnkisfl-
24. The crown-prince took steamer at Colombo and arrived in London
after twenty days voyage. ;qojktk dksGEcfrRFks ukoa vfHk:fgRok
ohlfrfnusfg leqa rfjRok yaMu uxja lEikiqf.k-
25. On Wednesday the king with his ministers will go to see an array
of tropps. jktk vePsfg ifjoqrks cq/okjLl lk;.gs lsukO;wga ifLlrqa xfeLlfr-
26. Some Chinese air-men flying in aeroplanes destroyed many Japa-
nese war-planes by dropping bombs on them. ,dPps phuHkVk
O;kse;kusfg xURok xqGIigfj.kfu irsRok tikujfV dkua C;kse;kukfu fouklslqaA
27. Modern warriors are able to destroy many lives by spreading
poisonous gases. okekfudk ;ks/k fol/wekfu foLlTtsRok cgwfu ftforkfu
fouklsrqa lksfUrA
28. The victorious army takes possession of the ammunition horses etc.
of the defeated army. t;Xxkfgdk lsuk ijkftrk; lsuk; ;qksidj.kkfu
vLlksn;ks p vkuks lUrds djksfUrA
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-26 MK D.S.24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 719

PALI : DICTIONARY 719

About Buddhist Monasteries

1. In former days there were thousands of monasteries in India, such


as Jetavana and Veluvana, each containing several hundreds of
monks. iqjk tEcwnhisa vusd fHkD[kqlrkfd..kk tsrou osGqoukn;ks
fogkjlgLlkfu vgslwa A
2. At present all the olden monasteries in mid-India are in ruins, and
even the eight of a Buddhist monk is rare. bnkfu iu efT>ensls lCcs
iksjk.kdfogkjk u k] fHkD[kwua nLlua fi nqHka tkra A
3. There are many thousands of monasteries and a great number of
monks in Burma and Siam which lie to the east of India, in Ceylon
to the south of it, and in China and Japan to the north east of
it. tEcqnhiLl iqjfRFkerks ejEeL;kejls q p] nfD[k.krks yknhis p]
iqjfRFkeqkjrks phu&tiku jls q p bnkfu vusdlgLlk fogkjk cgw fHkD[koks
p lfUr A
4. In olden days there were no Pagodas and image houses within the
monasteries; even now in Siam and Burma they are mostly
separated from the monasteries. iqjk lkjkeslq psfV;&ifVek?jk ukgslqa_
bnkfu fi L;ke&ejEejls q lkjkek cgqlks rsfg folqa ;so gksfUr A
5. In Ceylon each monastery possesses a pagoda, an image-house, a
bo-tree and a preaching hall. lhgGhnhis iu bnkfu ,dsLe lkjkes
,da psfr;a] ikfVek?kja] ,dks cksf/:D[kks] ,dsdk /Eelkyk p foTtfr A
6. The residence of the monks is called a vihara. fHkD[kqua oklkxkjks fogkjks
uke A
7. Image-house is where there are images of the Buddha and the chief
disciples, and paintings depicting the life of the Buddha.
cq&egklkod&ifVekn;ks ifr kisRok dra cqpfjr&ifVla;qk&fpkdEe;qka
ifVek?kja fr oqPpfr A
8. A pagoda or dagoba is a counical structure, made of stone, brick,
etc. enshrining some relies of the Buddha. ljhj/krqvkn;ks funfgRok
Hkwikdkjsu flyk&b dknhfg dra psfr;a uke A
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720 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

9. The monks prepare a dye, pour it in a wooden vessel and then


dye their robes, in it. fHkD[kw jtua ifpRok jtunksfu;a vkflfpRok rRFkk
phojkfu ifD[kfiRok jtfUr A
10. The (the monks) having donned their robes and taken their bowls,
go round the villages collecting alms and come to refectories to
partake of it. rs phojkfu ik:fiRok iks xgsRok xkeslq fi.Mk; pfjRok
vklulkyk;ks vkxURok HkqtfUr A
11. To-morrow is a full moon-day, therefore we shall go early to the
temple to take the eight precepts. lqos iq..keh] rLek e;a ikrkso vkjkea
xURok v lhya lekfnf;Llke A
12. When people assemble in the preaching hall, a preacher will sit
on the pulpit and with a fan in his hand will deliver a sermon.
euqLlslq /Eelkyk; lfUuifrrslq ,dk /EekdfFkdks /Eeklus fulhfnRok fotu
xgsRok /Eea nslsLlfr A
13. The people having listened to the dhamma, will offer flowers, lights
and incense to the Buddha. euqLlk /Eea lqRok iqIiQ&nhi&/wiknhfg oqa
iwtsLlfUr A
14. Books written on ola leaves may last more than a thousand years
provided they are well preserved. rkyi..kslq fyf[krxUFkk ;fn lqxksfirk
Hkos;qa oLllgLlkf/da fi dkya vfou k ioks;qa A
15. The Budhist scriptures written on olas are found in many Buddhist
monasteries in Ceylon. yk;a cgqlq fogkjslq rkyi..kfyf[krk
lksxr&kEeiksRFkdk lafoTtfUr A
16. But now there are few persons who write on talipot-leaves as there
is an abundant supply of printed books. ;Fkk bnkfu eqfr iksRFkdkua
lqyHkrk; rkyi..kfy[kus ;qk eUnk A
17. Monks and novices get up early, sweep the yards around the pagoda
and the other shrines, remove the withered flowers from the altars
and wash them; thus they daily perform their duties. fHkD[kq&lke.ksjk
ikrks o oq fgRok psfr;.kknhfu lEekfTtRok iqIiQkluslq feykrekyk
viusRok rkfu /ksfoRok ifrfnua oka djksfUr A
18. After that having worshipped the Buddha, they partake of some
food; then some novices learn text by heart, somelearn the
religious texts and grammar from their teachers. rrks iPNk cqoUnua
D:\AMBEDKAR-13\PALIDIC-13\AMB-26 MK D.S.24-10-2013 S.K.11-12-2013 721

PALI : DICTIONARY 721

dRok ;a fdp vkgkj HkftRok ,dPps lke.ksjk xUFks okpqxrs djksfUr]


,dPps vkpfj;kua lfUrdk /Ee&lRFkqXxg.ka djksfUr A
19. Before sunset they again do such of minor duties as the sweeping
of yards; then they attend on and do obeisance to their elders; and
during the first part of the night they recite what they have learnt.
lk;.gs fi lEeTtuknhfu fu kisRok Fks:i kua dRok jfk;k iBe;kes
okpqXxrxUFks lT>k;fUr A
Section 7
General Information
Days and months, fnolk eklk p January, iQqLlks
Sunday, jfookjks February, ek?kks
Monday, pUnokjks March, iQXxq.kks
Tuesday, dqpokjks April, fpkeklks
Wednesday, cq/okjks May, oslkks
Thursday, xq:okjks June, ts eklks
Friday, lqokjks July, vklkgks
Saturday, lfuokjks August, lko.kks
September, iks iknks
October, vLl;qtks
November, dfkdks
December, ekxfljks
Measures and Weights, ekurqyukfu-
7 Grains = One Inch, vaya
9 Inches = One Span, fonfRFk, (f)
2 Spans = One Cubit, jrua] gRFkks
4 Cubits = One fathom, O;keks] /uq (nt)
500 Fathoms = One League, dkslks] xkoqra
4 Leagues = One Yojana, ;kstua
Measuring of Corn
4 Pasatas = 1 iRFk (m)
4 Patthas = 1 ukfG (f)
4 Nalis = 1 nks.k (m)
4 Donas = 1 ekfudk
4 Manikas = 1 [kjh (f)
10 Kharis = 1 dqEHk (m)
2 Kumbhas = 1 okg (m)
BLANK
BOOK IV

BOUDDHA POOJA PATHA


BLANK
ckSn iwtk ikB
MkW- Hkh- jk- vkacsMdj

Hkkjrh; ckSntu lfefr iqLrdekyk


iq"i ysa

izFke izdk'ku % fo- jk- j.kfils] @] f'kokth uxj] iq.ksa


Hkkjrh; ckSn tu lfefr] d- vk.ks ( iSls)
BLANK
DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

izLrkouk
ckSn/ekZP;k izlkjkcy yksdkae;sa T;k fnolkiklwu vkrqjrk mRiUu >kyh vkgs
R;k fnolkiklwu ckSn/eZ Eg.kts dk;] o R;kpsa okkz; dk; vkgs] o dksBas dk;feGrs]
;klac/kusa Hkkjrh; turse;sa vfr'k; eksBs dqrgq y fnlwu ;sr-s
dkagha oxZ dqrqgykP;k e;kZnsifydMs xsysys fnlrkr- R;kauk ckSn /ekZP;k
okkz;kis{kk ckSn/ekr iwtkikB d'kkizdkjsa gksrs] gsa tk.kwu ?ks.;kps ,d osMp ykxysa
vkgs- vkEgkayk ckSn/ekZpk iwtkikB dlk vlrks ;klaca/ha dkagharjh okkz; |k] vlk
lkj[kk rxknk ykxwu jkfgyk vkgs- ek;k 'kkjhfjd vLoLFkrseqGsa R;kaph ftKklk iqjh
dj.ks vkrki;r eyk 'kD; >kysa ukgha- r'kkar ckSn/ekrhy roKkukis{kka
ckS/ekrhy iwtkikB ;kpk ;k ns'kkar vxnhp yksi >kyk vkgs- R;k dkj.kkaeqGsa ;k
iz'uklaca/ha ckSn/krhy iwtkinfr o R;klaca/ha xkFkk dksBsap miyC/ ukgha- R;k iQDr
T;k ns'kke;sa ckSn/eZ vkt izpfyr vkgs] rsFksap feGw 'kdrkr-
lkyha eh flyksuyk xsyks vlrkauk R;k dkGkar ;kp fo"k;koj Hkj nsmQu
;k xkFkk eh laxzfgr dsY;k o ek>sa fe=k Jh- xq.kfryds ;kauk xko;kl ykowu R;kps
jsdkMZ cuoysa- ;sFksa vkY;kuarj dkagha ckSn fHk{kwaP;k egk;kusa ;k xkFkke;sa Hkj Vkdyh-
vkt cgqrsd loZ xkFkk ;k iqLrdkar ,df=kr >kY;k vkgsr] vlsa Eg.kko;kl gjdr
ukgha- ;sFkhy egkjk"Vh; yksdkauk ;k xkFkk let.;kl lqyHk tkO;k Eg.kwu ikyh xkFksps
ejkBh Hkk"kkarj ,dk oktwl fnysa vkgs-
gsa iqLrd Hkkjrh; ckSn tu lferh fgP;k risZQ izfln dsysa tkr vkgs- ;k
iqLrdkojhy ek>sa loZ gDd R;k lferhl fnys vkgsr- tks dks.kh ;k gDdkaps dks.kR;kfg
rUgsus ma?ku djhy R;kP;koj dk;ns'khj bykt dsyk tkbZy] vlk b"kkjk ns.;kph
vko';drk okVrs-a dkj.k ;k ns'kke;sa vlsa yqPps yksd vkgsr dha] rs dkukek=kk cnywu
nqlU;kapsa iqLrd vkiysap vkgs Eg.kwu izfln djrkr- ;kuarj ckSn laLdkj ikB
;k ukaokpsa nqljsa iqLrd ;kp ekysrisZQ izfln dsysa tkbZy-

MkW- Hkh- jk- vkacsMdj


] vfyiwj jksM]
flfOgy ykbZUl] fnh-
fn- &&
BLANK
&% vuqef.kdk %&
ikB i`"B
- lj.kk;a --- --- ---
- iaplhykfu --- --- ---
- cqn oUnuk --- --- ---
- /Ee oUnuk --- --- ---
- la?k oUnuk --- --- ---
- iwtk --- --- ---
- lCclq[kxkFkk --- --- ---
- EeikyuxkFkk --- --- ---
- jru lqk --- --- ---
- ti --- --- ---
730 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

BLANK
PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 731

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj ewG ikyh

R;k Hkxoku cqnkyk ek>s ueu vlks] ueks rLl Hkxorks vjgrks lEeklEcqLl A
tks vgZr (thou eqDr) lE;d (laiw.kZ)
lEcqn (tkx`r) vkgs

R;k Hkxoku cqnkyk ek>s ueu vlks] ueks rLl Hkxorks vjgrks lEeklEcqLl A
tks vgZr (thou eqDr) lE;d (laiw.kZ)
lEcqn (tkx`r) vkgs

R;k Hkxoku cqnkyk ek>s ueu vlks] ueks rLl Hkxorks vjgrks lEeklEcqLl A
tks vgZr (thou eqDr) lE;d (laiw.kZ)
lEcqn (tkx`r) vkgs
732 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

rhu vuqlj.ksa lj.kk;a

eh cqkyk vuqljrks cqa lj.ka xPNkfe AA


eh R;kP;k /ekZyk vuqljrks /Eea lj.ka xPNkfe AA
eh R;kP;k la?kkyk vuqljrks la?ka lj.ka xPNkfe AA

nqlU;knk eh cqkyk vuqljrks nqfr;fEi] cqa lj.ka xPNkfe AA


nqlU;kank eh R;kP;k /ekZyk vuqljrks nqfr;fEi] /Eea lj.ka xPNkfe AA
nqlU;kank eh R;kP;k la?kkyk vuqljrks nqfr;fEi] la?ka lj.ka xPNkfe AA

frlU;kank Hkh cqkyk vuqljrks rfr;fEi] cqa lj.ka xPNkfe AA


frlU;kank eh R;kP;k /ekZyk vuqljrks rfr;fEi] /Eea lj.ka xPNkfe AA
frlU;kank eh R;kP;k la?kkyk vuqljrks- rfr;fEi] la?ka lj.ka xPNkfe AA
PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 733

ikap 'khysa iplhykfuA

- eh thoglsiklwu vfyIr jkg.;kph izfrKk ik.kkfrikrk osje.kh&flD[kkina lekfn;kfe AAAA


djrksa-

- eh pksjh dj.;kiklwu vfyIr jkg.;kph vfnUuknkuk osje.kh&flD[kkina lekfn;kfe AAAA


izfrKk djrksa-

- eh dkeoklusP;k vukpkjkiklwu vfyIr dkeslq fePNkpkjk csje.kh & flD[kkina


jkg.;kph izfrKk djrksa- lekfn;kfe AAAA

4- eh [kksVsa cksy.;kiklwu vfyIr jkg.;kph eqlkoknk osje.kh&flD[kkina lekfn;kfe AAAA


izfrKk djrksa-

- eh e|] eknd rlsap brj loZ eksgkar lqjk&esj;&eTt&ieknV kuk osje.kh&flD[kkina


ikM.kkU;k eknd oLrwaP;k lsoukiklwu lekfn;kfe AAAA
vfyIr jkg.;kph izfrKk djrksa-
734 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

rhu jykauk oanu frjru & oUnuk


- cqokl - cqn oUnuk

vgZr~ (thoUeqDr) lE;d~ (laiq.kZ) lEcq bfrfi lks Hkxok vjga] lEeklUcqnks] foTtk &
(tkx`r) fo|k o vkpj.kkauh ;qDr] lqxfr T;kus pj.k lEiUuks] lqxrks] yksdfonw] vuqkjks]
izkIr dsysyh vkgs- loZJs"B] neu'khy iq:"kkapk iqfjl&nEelkjFkh] lR/k nso&euqLlkua] cqnks
lkjfFk o vk/kj ns.kkjk nso o euq"; okpk xq:] Hkxok* fr A
vlk Hkxoku~ cqn vkgs-

v'kk ;k cqn Hkxcaokcs tUeHkj vuqlj.k cqna ;ko thfora lj.ka vPNkfe
dj.;kpk eh fu/kZj djhr vkgs-

eyk nqlE;k dks.kkpkgh vkljk ukgha] iQDr cqn ufRFk es lj.ka vka] cqnks es lj.ka cja A
ek>k loZJs"B vk/kj vkgs- gk lR; mPpkjkusa ,rsu lPpoTtsu] gksrq es t; eaxya AAAA
ek>sa t; eaxy gksoks AAAA

cqnkP;k ifo=k pj.k/qGhyk eLrd okadowu Hkh mkeaxsu oUns* gs] iknialq o:kea
oanu djrksa- cqns ;ks [kfyrks nkslks] cqnks [kerq ra eea AAAA
cqnkP;klaca/h ek;k gkrwu dkagha nks"k ?kMyk
vlyk rj R;kcy rks cqn Hkxoku eyk {kek
djks AAAA

gk yksdha fujfujkG;k izdkjpha tha vusd jRusa ;a fdfp jrua yksds] foTtfr fofo/k iqFkq A
vkgsr] R;kiSdh d'kkusagh cqnkph cjkscjh gks.kkj jrua cqnlea ufRFk] rLek lksfRFk HkoUrq es AAAA
ukgha- R;k jRukusa ek>sa dY;k.k gksoks AAAA

T;kusa (KkuizkIr >kysY;k) iwT; cksf/o`{kk[kkyh ;ks lfUuflUuks ojcksf/ewys] ekja llsua egr
clwu ekj (dkenso) gkpk R;kP;k viQkV fotsRok A
lsuslg ijkHko dsyk] vuar Kku izkIr d:u lacksf/ekxfPN vuarkk.kks] yksdqkeks ra i.kekfe
T;kusa cqnRo izkIr d:u ?ksrysa] tks loZ txkar cqna AAAA
Js"B v'kk cqnkyk Hkh ueLdkj djrksa AAAA
PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 735

/eZ oanuk /Ee & oUnuk

Hkxoarkusa T;k /ekpk lqanj mins'k dsyk] T;kpsa LokD[kkrks Hkxorks /Eeks lfUnB hdks vdkfydks
lR;Ro ;sFksap Mks;kaleksj ikgrk ;srsa- tks /eZ ,fgifLldks vksiukf;dks iPpka osfnrCcks
vkiysa iQG rkcMrksc nsrks- dks.khgh T;kpk fokwghfr*
vuqHko ?;kok] tks fuokZ.kkdMs ?ksmQu tkrks gk
flnkar foKkukaP;k}kjs Lor% vuqHkowu ikgrka
;srks AAAA

v'kk ;k /ekZps tUeHkj vuqlj.k dj.;kpk eh /Eea ;kothfora lj.ka xPNkfe A


fu/kZj djhr vkgs-

eh nqlU;k dks.kkyk 'kj.k tk.kkj ukgha_ nqlU;k ufRFk es lj.ka vka] /Eeks es lj.ka oja A
dks.kkpk vk/kj eh ?ks.kkj ukgha_ ^cqn/eZp ,rsu lPpoTtsu] gksrq es t;eaxya AAAA
ek>k ,deso vk/kj vkgs- gk lR; mPpkjkusa
ek>sa t; eaxy gksoks AAAA

loZ n`"Vhauha Js"B vlysY;k gk cqn /ekZyk eh mkeaxsu oUns* ga /Eea p] frfo/a oja A
eLrd uez d:u oanuk djrksa- /ekZlaca/ha /Ees ;ks [kfyrks nkslks] /Eeks [kerq ra eea AAAA
ek;kdMwu dkagha nks"k ?kMyk vlsy] rj rks /eZ
R;kcy eyk {kek djks AAAA

gk yksdha tha fujfujkGha vusd jRusa vkgsr] ;a dfp jrua yksds] foTtfr fofo/k iqFkq A
R;kiSdha ,dkusagh cqn /ekZph cjkscjh dsyh jrua /Eelea ufRFk] rLek lksfRFk HkoUrq es AAAA
tk.kkj ukgha&gkeqGsa ek>sa dY;k.k gksoks AAAA

gk cqn /eZ ,d vlk ljG ekxZ vkgs dha tks v"V fdks vfj;iFkks tukua]
'kkafrdkjd] mke ekxkZdMs ?ksmQu tk.kkjk eksD[kIioslks mtqdks* o eXxksA
v"Vkaxkauh ;qDr rlasp yksdkauk lq[k ns.kkjk /Eeks v;a lfUrdjks i.khrks]
vkgs- R;k /ekZyk eh ueLdkj djrh AAAA fu;kfudks ra i.kekfe /Eea AAAA
736 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj ewG ikyh

- la?k oanuk - la?k oanukA

Hkxoarkpk f'k";la?k lUekxkZoj vk:< vkgs- lqifViUuks Hkxorks lkodla?kh] mtqifViUuks


Hkxoarkpk f'k";la?k ljG ekxkZoj vk:< vkgs- Hkxorks lkodla?kks] kk;ifViUuks Hkxorks
Hkxoarkpk f'k";la?k KkukP;k ekxkZoj vk:< lkodla?kks] lkehfpifVUuks Hkxorks lkodla?kks]
vkgs- Hkxoarkpk f'k";la?k mke ekxkZoj vk:< ;fnna pkkfj iqfjl&;qxkfu] vB iqfjl&iqXxyk]
vkgs- Hkxoarkpk f'k";la?k v'kk ujjykapk vkgs ,l Hkxorks lkodla?kks] vkgq.ks;ks] ikgq.ks;ks]
dha T;kuha ojhy pkjh tkMk o vkB larinkaph nfD[k.ks;ks] vtfy&dj.kh;ks vuqkja iqkD[ksk
izkIrh d:u ?ksryh vkgs- gk la?k Eg.kts fuea=k.k yksdLlkfrA
ns.;kl ik=k] Lokxr dj.;kl ;ksX;] nf{k.kk
ns.;kl ;ksx;] rlsap txkar loZJs"B iq.;{ks=ke;
vkgs- vlk gk la?k ueLdkj dj.;kl ;ksX; vkgs-
eh tUeHkj v'kk la?kkpsa vuqlj.k djhr vkgs-a

eyk nqljk d'kkpkgh vk/kj ugha- cqnkpk la?ka ;ko thfora lj.ka xPNkfeA
f'k";la?kp ek>k loZJs"B vk/kj vkgs- gk lR; ufRFk es lj.ka vka] la?kks esa lj.ka ojaA
opukus ek>sa t;eaxy gksoks AAAA ,rsu lPpoTtsu] gksrq es t;eaxya AAAA

frUgh izdkjkauh Js"B vlysY;k gk la?kkyk eh mkaesxu cUns* gs] la?ka p frfo/kskeaA
eLrd okadowu iz.kke djrksa- la?kklaca/ha tj la?ks ;ks [kfyrks nkslks] la?kks [kerq ra eea AAAA
ek;kdMwu dkagha nks"k ?kMyk vlsy rj rks la?k
eyk R;kcy {kek djks AAAA

gk yksdha tha fujfujkGha vusd jRusa vkgsr] ;a dfp jrua yksds] foTtfr fofo/qa iqFkqA
R;kiSdha ,dkP;kusagh la?kkph cjkscjh gks.kkj ukgha- jrua la?klea ufRFk] rLek lksfRFk HkoUrq es AAAA
R;kP;keqGsa ek>sa dY;k.k gksoks AAAA

la?k fo'kqn] Js"B] nf{k.kk ns.;kl ;ksaZ;] 'kr la?kks folqnks ojnfD[k.ks;ks]
bafnz;kapk] loZ izdkjP;k eykiklwu vfyIr] vusd lfUrfUnz;ks lCceyIifguksA
xq.kkauh ;qDr rlkp fu"iki vkgs- v'kk gk xq.ksfg usdsfg lfefnikks]
la?kkyk eh iz.kke djrksa AAAA vukloks ra i.kekfe la?ka AAAA
PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 737

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj ewG ikyh

iwtk iwtk

eqnhanzkP;k Jhikndeykaph iwtk eh gk lqanj] o..k & xU/ & xq.kksisra ;a ra dqlqelUrrA
lqxa/h] nksjk ?kkryY;k iQqykaP;k gkjkusa iwt;kfe eqfuUnLl] fljhiknljk#gs AAAA
dfjrksa AAAA

gk dqlqekauhaeh cqnkyk iwftrks-gk iq.;kusaeyk iwtsfe cqna dqlqesu* usu iqksu esrsu
fuokZ.k izkIr gksby
Z - gs a iQwy tlsa dkset
s rsa rlsa ek>sa yHkfe eksD[ka
'kjhj fuok'kkdMs tkbZy- AAAA iqIiaQ feyk;fr ;Fkk bna es] dk;ks rFkk ;kfr
foukllHkkoa AAAA

va/kjkpk uk'k dj.kkU;k] nkV vkf.k pDd izdk'k ?kulkjIifnksu] fnisu re/aflukA
ns.kkU;k gk fnO;kusa vKkuka/dkjkpk uk'k fryksdnhia lEcqna] iwy;kfe reksuqnaA
dj.kkU;k f=kyksD;nhi cqnkph eh iwtk dfjrksa- lqxaf/&dk;&onua] vuUr&xq.k&xaf/ukA
vusd izdkjpha lqx/
a h nz O ;s a felGysY;k gk xa/kusa lqxaf/uk* ga xU/su] iwt;kfe rFkkxra AAAA
eh T;kpsa 'kjhj o eq[k lqxa/h vkgsr v'kk
rFkkxrkph iwtk dfjrksa AAAA-

iwtk
cqn keZ o la?k gkauk&yadk] tacqf}i] LoxZyksd] cqna /Eea p la?ka lqxrruqHkok /kroks /krqxCesA
ukxyksd] gkae/hy Lrwikae/wu cqnkP;k yadk;a tEcqnhis frnliqjojs ukxyksds p Fkwis AAAA
'kjhjkarhy ftrds vo'ks"k LFkkfir vkgsr] R;k
lokuk eh iz.kke djrksa AAAA-

lxG;k nkgh fn'kkae/wu ftrdha cq}kpha :isa lCcs cqnLl fcEcs ldynlfnls dslyksekfn/krqa
vkgsr] rlsp cqnkP;k 'kjhjkps ds'k oxSjs vo'ks"k oansA
LFkkfiysys vkgsr R;k lokuk eh ueLdkj lCcsfi cqna nloyruqta cks/hpsR;a uekfe AAAA
djrks- AAAA

loZ fBdk.kha olfoysY;k pSR;kauk] cqn'kjhjP;k oUnkfe psfe;a lCca lCcBkuslq ifrrAa
vo'ks"kkauk] cksf/o`{kkyk eh oanu dfjrksa- gha lkjhfjd&/krq egkcks/ cqn&:ia ldya
lnSo cqnkphap :isa vkgsr- AAAA lnk AAAA
738 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj ewG ikyh

loZ lq[k xkFkk lCclq[kxkFkk

lkjs izk.kh lq[kh gksoksr] lokps dY;k.k gksoks- lCcs lkk lq[kh gksUrq] lCcs gksUrq p [ksfeuhA
lokuk fgrkpk ekxZ lkiMks] dks.kkykgh lCcs Hknzkf.k iLlUrq] ek dfp nqD[kekxek AAAA
nq%[k u gksoks AAAA

tha Hkwrsa (e`rkRes) i`Foho:u dok varjh{kkarwu;sFksa ;kuh* / Hkwrkuh lekxrkfu HkqEekfu ok
teyha vkgsr rha loZ Hkwrsa lek/kuh gksoksr vkf.k ;kfu o vUrfy[ksA
y{k nsmQu cksy.ksa ,sdksr AAAA lOcso Hkwrk lqeuk HkoUrq vFkksa*fi lDdPp
lq.kUrq Hkkflra AAAA
Eg.kwu loZ Hkwrkauks ,sdk] ekuoh iztos j izse djk- rLek fg Hkwrk fulkesFk lCos eska djksFk ekuqfl;k
ts rqeP;k fgrkdjhrka vgks jk=k vkiyk cGh nsrkr itk;A
R;kaps tkx:di.ksa j{k.k djk- AAAA fnok p jkks p gjfUr ;s cy] rLek fg us jD[kFk
vIiekk AAAA
PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 739

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj ewG ikyh

/eZ ikyu xkFkk /EeikyuxkFkk

dks.krsfg iki u dj.ksa] iq.; laikn.ksa] lCcikiLl vdj.ka dqlyLl milEinkA


Lofpkkph 'kqnh dj.ksa] gsa cqnkps lkax.ksa AAAA lfpkifj;ksniua ,ra cqnku lklua AAAA

pkaxY;k izdkjsa /eZ vkpjkok] okbZV izdkjsa ukgha- /Eea pjs lqpfjra u ra nqPpfjra pjsA
;k yksdha vkf.k ijyksdha /eZpkjh lq[kkusa /Eepkjh lq[ka lsfr vLe yksds ijfEg p AAAA
>ksi ?ksrks AAAA

iq"dG cksy.;kusa /eZ/j gksr ulrks- tks FkksMdsa u rkork /Ee/jks ;kork cgq HkklfrA
f'kdwu /ekZpk izR;{k vuqHko ?ksrks vkf.k /ekZph ;ks] p vIifEi lqRoku /Eea dk;su iLlfrA
gsGlkaM djhr ukgha rksp ^/eZ/j* gksrks AAAA l os /Ee/jks gksrh ;ks /Eea u IieTtfr AAAA
740 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj ewG ikyh

jru lqk

ts Hkwfexr dok vUrfj{kkarhy izk.kh ;s Fksa teys ;kuh/ Hkwrkfu lekxrkfuA HkqEekfu ok ;kfu* o
vlrhy R;kauk eh fuoarh djrks dha] vki.k vUrfG[ks A rFkkxra nsoeuqLliwftra A cqa
rFkkxrkyk (cqnkyk) ueLdkj d:a_ ;s.ksad:u ueLlke lqofRFk gksrq AAAA
rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA

ts Hkwfexr dok vUrfj{kkarhy izk.kh ;s Fksa teys ;kuh/ Hkwrkfu lekxrkfuA HkqEekfu ok ;kfu* o
vlrhy R;kauk eh fouarh djrks dha] T;kyk loZ vUrfG[ks A rFkkxra nsoeuqLliwftra A /Eea
euq"; vkf.k nsofg iwT; ekurkr- R;k rFkkxrkP;k ueLlke lqofRFk gksrq AAAA
/ekZyk vki.k ueLdkj d:a_ ;s.ksad:u rqepsa
dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA

ts Hkwfexr dok vUrfj{kkarhy izk.kh ;sFksa teys ;kuh/ Hkwrkfu lekxrkfuA HkqEekfu ;kfu* o
vlrhy] R;kauk eh vlsa Eg.krksa dha] T;kyk loZ vUrfG[ks A rFkkxra nsoeuqLliwftra A la?ka
euq"; vkf.k nsofg iqtrkr R;k rFkkxrkP;k euLlke lqofRFk gksrw fr AAAA
la?kkyk euLdkj d:a_ ;s.ksad:u vkepsa
dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA

Hkwfexr dok vUrfj{kkarhy ts izk.kh ;sFksa teysa ;kuh/ Hkwrkfu lekxrkfuA HkqEekfu ok ;kfu* o
vlrhy rs loZ izk.kh vkuafnr gksoksr] vkf.k gsa vUrfG[ksA lCcs p Hkwrk lqeuk HkoUrq vFkks p
lqHkkf"kr vknjiwoZd ,sdksr AAAA

Eg.kwu gs loZ izk.;kauks] gsa ,sdk- euq";tkrhoj izes rLek fg Hkqrk fulkesFk lCcsA eska djksFk ekuqfl;k
djk-jk=kafnol euq"; rqeph tksikluk djrkr- itk;A fnok p jkks p gjfUr ;s cyA rLek fg us
Eg.kwu R;kaps rqEgh lko/kui.ksa j{k.k djk-AAAA jD[kFk vIikk AAAA

bg dok ijyksdh ts a /u vlsy] dok Loxafr tsa ;a fdfp foka b/ ok gqja okA lXxslq ok ;a jrua
vke jRu vlsy] rsa vkeP;k rFkkxrkP;k rksMhpsa i.khra u uks vla vfRFk rFkkxrsuA bna fi cqs jrua
vj.kkj ukgha- cqnkpsa Bk;ha ol.kkjsa gSa mke jRu i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqcfRFk gksrq AAAA
vkgs- gk jRukpsa Lej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k
gksbZy- AAAA
T;k fu py eukP;k 'kkD;equhusa r`".kk{k;e;] Lo;a fojkxa vera i.khraA ;nT>xk lD;equh
fojkxe;] vej vlk tks mke /eZ tk.kyk] lekfgrks u rsu /Eesu lefRFk fdfpA bna fi /Ees
R;kP;klkj[kk nqljk ukgha- /ekZps Bk;h ol.kkjs gsa jrua i.khra ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk gksrq AAAA
mke jRu vkgs- gk jRukpsa Lej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa
dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA
PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 741

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj ewG ikyh

T;k 'kqn lek/hph cqnJs"Bkusaiz'kalk dsyh- ftyk ;a cqnls ks ifjo..kf; lqp]


rkcMrksc iQG ns.kkjh Eg.krkr] R;k lek/h lkj[kh lekf/ekuUrfjdkekgqA
nqljh ukgha- /ekZps Bk;ha ol.kksa gsa mke jRu vkgs- lekf/rks rsu leks u foTtfr] bnafi /Ees
gk jRukpsa jej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k jrua i.khraA
gksbZy AAAA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk gksrq AAAA

lTtukauk ilar T;k vkB* O;fkQ] T;kaP;k pkj ;s iqXxyk v lra rlRFkkA pkkfj ;qxkfu gksfUrA
tksMk gksrkr- rs lqxrkps Jkod iwtuh; gksr_ rs nfD[k.ks;k lqxrLl lkodkA ,rslq fnUukfu
R;kax fnysyas nku egRiQynk;d gksr]as la?kkps Bk;ha dgIiQykfuA
ol.kkjsa gsa mke jRu vkgs- gk jRukps Lej.k bna fEi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk
dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA gksrq AAAA

ts loZLokpk R;kx d:u n`< ekuusa xkSrekP;k ;s lqIi;qkk eulk nGgsuA fuDdkfeuks
iaFkkar izo's k djrkr] rs izkIrO; izkIr d:u vkf.k xksrelklufEgA
ve`rkpsa voxkgu d:u vuk;klsa feGfoysY;k rs ifkikk vera foxgA ynk eq/k fuCcqr
'kkarhpk mi;ksx ?ksrkr- la?kkps Bk;h ol.kkjsa gsa HkqtekukA
mke jRu vkgs- gk jRukpsa Lej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa bna fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk
dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA gksrq AAAA

uxj}kjkleksj i`Fohar ([kksy jksowu) mHkkjysyk ;fFkUn[khyks iBo flrkslh;k prqfOHk okrsfg
LrEHk tlk pkjgh cktwaP;k ok:;kauha gkyr ukgha- vlEidfEi;ksA
rlk tks pkj vk;ZlR;sa fopkjiwoZd tk.krks rks rFk~iea lIiqfjla onfe ;ks vfj;lPpkfu vosPp
l;iq:"k vkgs- vlsa eha Eg.krksa- la?kkps Bk;ha iLlfrA
ol.kkjsa gsa mke jRu vkgs- gk jRukpsa Lej.k bna fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofR/ gksrq
dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA AAAA

ts xaHkj&izKkusa (cqnkusa) mke fjrhusa ;s vfj;lPpkfu foHkko;fUr xaHkhjiksu


minsf'kysY;k pkj vk;ZlR;kaph Hkkouk djrkr- rs lqnsflrkfuA
tjh fdrhfg cslko/i.ksa okxys rjh vkBok tUe fdokfi rs gksfUr HkqlIiekkA u rs Hkoa vV~Bea
?ksr ukghar- la?kkps Bk;ha ol.kkjsa gs mke jRu vkgs- vkfn;fUrA
gk jRukpsa jej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k bna fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk
gksbZy- AAAA gksrq AAAA
742 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR : WRITINGS AND SPEECHES

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj ewG ikyh

lE;d~ n`"Vh izkIr >kY;kcjkscj rks (ojP;k iSdha lgko jl nLlulaink;] r;Llq /Eek tfgrk
,d) ngkRef"V] dq'kadk o ozr miklklkj[;k HkofUrA
,[kk|k xks"Vhoj vlysyk fo'okl- ;k rhu xks"Vh lDdk;fnf fofpfdfPNra p lhyCcra;k fi
lksMwu nsrks- pkj nqxZrhaiklwu eqDr gksrks o lgk ;nkfRFk fdfpA
xks"Vh R;kP;k gkrwu ?kM.ksa vlaHkouh; gksr-as la?kkps prwgik;sfg p fo"ieqkksA N pfHkBkukfu vHkCcks]
Bk;ha ol.kkjsa gsa mke jRu vkgs- gk jRukpsa Lej.k dkrqaA
dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA bna fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk
gksrq AAAA

tj R;kP;k dMwu dks;us ]as okpsuas d;k eukusa dkagha fdokfi lks dkEea djksfr ikida] dk;su okpkmn
iki ?kMsy] rj rsa rks dnkfi >kaduw Bso.kkj ukgha- psrlk okA
vlysa R; (fuokZ.k) in T;kusa ikfgysa vkgs- vHkCcks lks rL; ifVPNnk;] vHkCcrk fninLl
v'kkP;k gkrwu gks.ksa 'kD; ukgha- la?kkpsa Bk;ha oqkkA
vlysysa gsa mke jRu vkgs- gk jRukpsa Lej.k bna fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk
dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA gksrq AAAA

mUgkG;kP;k ifgY;k efgU;kar tlk ,[kknk ouIixqEcs ;Fkk iQqfLlrXxs] fxEgkuekls iBefLe
ouxYe lkxz iziQqfr Ogkok] r}r~ cqkusa fxEgsA
fuokZ.kxkeh ijeJs"B /eZ yksdfgrkFkZ minsf'kyk- rFkwiea /Eeoja nslf;] fuCckuxke ijea fgrk;A
cqnkpsa Bk;ha vlysyas gsa mke jRu vkgs- gk jRukpsa bna fi cqns jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk
Lej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA gksrq AAAA

Js"B] Js"BK] Js"Bn] Js"B vk.k.kkjk] vuqkj ojks] ojkw] ojnks] ojkagjks] vuqkjks /Eeoja
v'kk cqnkusa Js"B /eZ minsf'kyk vkgs- cqnkps vnslf;A
Bk;ha vlysyas gsa mke jRu vkgs- gk jRukpsa Lej.k bna fi cqns jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk
dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA gksrq AAAA

T;kpsa tquas deZ {kh.k >kysa vkgs o uosa mRiUu gksr [kh.ka iqjk.ka uoa ufRFk lHkoa] fojrfpkk vk;frds
ukgha] ts Hkkoh tUekfo"k;h fujis{k] rs {kh.kcht HkoLe
vkf.k mRifkPNUn fojfgr /hj iq#"k gk rs[kh.kchtk vfo:fGgNUnks] fuCcfUr /hjk ;Fkk
iznkhikizek.ksa fuokZ.k ikorkr- la?kkps Vk;ha vlysyas ;a inhiks-
gsa mke jRu vkgs- gk jRukpsa Lej.kdsY;kusa rqepsa bna fi la?ks jrua i.khra] ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk
dY;k.k gksbZy- AAAA gksrq AAAA
PALI : ENGLISH DICTIONARY 743

ti
vkse ef.k in~es gqa A

'kkldh; iQksVk>dks eqnz.kky; iq.ks &
DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR
WRITINGS AND SPEECHES
PUBLISHED VOLUMES
Vol. 1
l Castes in India

l Annihilation of Caste, Maharashtra as a Linguistic Province, Need for



Checks and Balances
l Thoughts on Linguistic States

l Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah, Evidence before the Southborough Committee,



Federation versus Freedom
l Communal Deadlock and a Way to solve It

l States and Minorities


l Small Holdings in India, Mr. Russell and the Reconstruction of Society


Vol. 2
l In the Bombay Legislature

l With the Simon Commission


l At the Round Table Conferences


Vol. 3
l Philosophy of Hinduism

l India and Pre-Requisites of Communism


l Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India


l Buddha or Karl Marx


l Schemes of Books

Vol. 4
l Riddles in Hinduism

Vol. 5
l Untouchables or the Children of Indias Ghetto and other Essays on

Untouchables and Untouchability SocialPoliticalReligious
Vol. 6
l Administration and Finance of The East India Company, The Evolution

of Provincial Finance in British India, The Problem of the Rupee [History
of Indian Currency and Banking, Vol. 1] Miscellaneous Essays.

Vol. 7
Who were the Shudras ?
l How they came to be the Fourth Varna in the Indo-Aryan Society ?

The Untouchables
l Who were They and Why They Became Untouchables ?

Vol. 8
l Reprint of Pakistan or the Partition of India

Vol. 9
l What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables ? Mr. Gandhi

and the Emancipation of the Untouchables

Vol. 10
l Dr. Ambedkar as Member of the Governor-Generals Executive Council

(1942-46)

Vol. 11
l The Buddha and his Dhamma

Vol. 11SUPPLEMENT
l Pali and other Sources of the Buddha & his Dhamma with an Index

Vol. 12
l Ancient Indian Commerce, The Untouchables and the Pax Britannica,

Lectures on the English Constitution, The Notes on Acts and Laws;
Waiting for a Visa, Other Miscellaneous Essays

Vol. 13
Dr. AMBEDKAR
l The Principal Architect of the Constitution of India

Vol. 14
Dr. Ambedkar and the Hindu Code Bill
Part One
l General Discussion on the Draft (17th November 1947 to 14th December

1950)

Part Two
l Clause by Clause Discussion (5th February 1951 to 25th September 1951)

Vol. 15
l Dr. Ambedkar as free Indias first Law Minister and Member of Opposition

in Indian Parliament (1947 to 1956)

Vol. 16
l Dr. B. R. Ambedkars

(I) The Pali Grammar


(II) The Pali Dictionary
(A) Pali into English
(B) Pali into English, Marathi, Hindi and Gujarathi
(III) Bouddha Pooja Path

Vol. 17
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution
Part One
l Struggle for Human Rights

Part Two
l Socio-Political, Religious Activities

Part Three
l Speeches

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