CC LOI TRM, PHNG MY, TUYN M VIETTEL ANG TRIN

KHAI THI CNG.

Trm trn mi (ct t

Trm dy co( trn mi) Trm dy co( di t)
ng hapulico)
Trm di t( ct t Trm trn mi( ct cc Trm di t (Ct t
ng Hapulico) trn mi) ng tam gic)
Trm pht sng di ng Trm di t (ct t Mng ct anten trn mi
ng t gic)
Mng ct di t Mo Phng my lp ghp trn Mng co di t ( Mng
mi ngc)
Mng co di t Phng my xy mi Lp t 2 g chng xoay
(Mng xui)
Lp t 01 g chng xoay Lp t Viba Lp t b g GSM
 K THUT THI CNG XY DNG MNG CT ANTEN DI T

m bo cht lng xy dng mng ct di t m bo ta phi tin

hnh thi cng theo cc bc sau:
1. Gic mng.
2. Kim tra vt liu, vt t a vo thi cng.
3. o t h mng.
4. b tng lt mng ct.

5. Lp dng ct thp.
6. Lp dng cp pha.

7. Cng tc b tng mng ct

8. Lp dng bu lng mng Mo v Mco m bo.

9. b tng mng Mo v mng Mco.

10. Cng tc tho d coppha v bo dng b tng.

11. Lp t v hon tr mt bng.

Bc 1: K thut gic mng:
1. Gic mng
- xc nh chnh xc v tr cc mng co i vi mng gia (mng M0) cc
i thi cng phi c trang b 1-2 b gic mng, (6570)m dy cc, 01 thc
dy di 50m theo hnh v di y:
+ t gic mng vo v tr Mo, quay 1 nh ca b gic mng v hng ca 1
mng co theo theo hng thit k, cng dy ng vo rnh nh v rnh cnh
i din, ko thc xc nh v tr theo mng co theo c ly quy nh. ng cc
xc nh mng co th nht.
+ Ln lt xc nh cc mng co cn li. Khi no xc nh c ton b cc mng
co u khng va chm vi cc cng trnh kin trc ti a im xy dng th mi
xem l gic xong mng. (Nu 1 trong cc s cc mng co khng bn knh, va
chm hoc qu gn cc cng trnh kin trc no khng m bo an ton th phi
v li hin trng mt bng theo thc t bo co v b phn iu hnh thi cng
lin h thay i thit k cho ph hp vi a hnh thc t)
2. Cng tc giu tim mng
+ Khi o t h mng th cc nh du v tr tm mng s b mt, do phi
thc hin cng tc nh du tm mng (chuyn tim) trc khi o h mng.

Du tim mng Mo (ct 3 mng co):

 Du tim mng co:

Ghi ch: Tim mng co l tim ca phn

b tng nh nn khi mt t, khng
phi l tim ca phn mng b tng nm
di t.
 Du tim mng Mo ca ct 4 cnh:
Ct anten thn tam gic nhng c ti 4 mng co c yu cu rt nghim ngt v
s i xng ca cc mng co qua mt trc nh vi nh sau:

1 = 2
1 = 2

T yu cu k thut ni
trn mng Mo c ng
cc du nh sau:
Hai cc du C1,C2 phi nm trn
trc nh v.
Hai cc cn li C3, C4 ty trn theo
nguyn tc khi ni vi C3, C4 phi
i qua tim mng Mo.
Khong cch t cc du n tim
mng trong bt k trng hp no
cng khng c nh hn 2 m.
- Nguyn tc chung ng v s dng cc du:
+ Cc khng nm khu vc t t.
+ Khi ni hai cc bng dy tim th dy khng vng t o.
+ Cc phi c bo v ngi v phng tin thi cng khng va vo cc du.
+ Tt c cc cc du phi c thng bo( hoc treo bin cnh bo) cho ton th
ngi lao ng bit v khng lm h hng, x dch trc khi thi cng xong mng.

3. lch mng co Dung sai cho php( Theo HD.00.XD.08 TTGS):

- Gc tiu chun gia 2 dy co lin nhau A=120
- Bn knh co tiu chun : R > = H/3 -1 (m),
- lch gia mng co chun v thc t.

+ Ct 3 co, 02 mng co thi cng chun, b lch 01 mng co:

- Gc co A*=120 4
- xc nh gc A* kh khn nn thay v kim tra gc A*, ta kim tra iu
kin khng ch nh sau:
- Vi cao ct:
H=24m: 50 cm
H=30m: 60 cm
H=36m: 75 cm
H=42m: 90 cm
H=48m: 100 cm
H=54m: 115 cm
H=60m: 130 cm

Ct lch 1 m co
 + Ct 3 co thi cng b lch u, cc gc A* =120 nhng lch hng chun:
- Gc lch cho php B 10.
- Theo iu kin khng ch
theo chiu cao ct nh sau:

- Vi cao ct:
H = 24m: 120 cm
H = 30m: 155 cm
H = 36m: 190 cm
H = 42m: 225 cm
H = 48m: 260 cm
H = 54m: 295 cm
H = 60m: 330 cm

Ct b lch u 03 m co
+ Ct 4 mng co:
- Gc co ln nht A 120
- Bn knh co tiu chun : R > = H/3 -1 (m)
- T l La/Lb 1,73 (La l kch thc cnh di, Lb l kch thc cnh ngn)

Ct 4 co chun Ct 04 co b lch 01 m co.

 - Sai s gii hn cho php ca ct 04 co ly nh mng ct 03 co cho hai trng
hp lch 01 mng co v lch u cc mng co.

Ct 04 co b lch u tt c
cc m.
 Bc 2: Kim tra, nghim thu vt liu, vt t a vo thi cng.
- Yu cu:
+ Vt t, vt liu a vo thi cng phi c ngun gc xut x r rng, ng
chng loi v t yu cu ca h s thit k.
- Kim tra:
+ Kim tra cht lng thp, ct, , xi mng, nc a vo thi cng
phi sch khng ln tp cht, kch thc phi u nhau t ht dt, dng
thc kp kim tra xc xut kch c ca , m bo ng chng loi theo thit
k cp phi ( 1x2, 2x4, 4x6). Bng trc quan kim tra ng nht dm
thng qua mu sc, kch cm bo khng ln cc tp cht ngoi .

ht dt, ln tp cht hnh khi c gc cnh u,

khng t yu cu thit k sch t yu cu thit k
 Ct vng b tng phi sch khng ln tp cht, ht to( ht nh dng
xy v trt).

Ct ln nhiu tp cht nhiu, Ct sch, ht to t yu cu

khng t yu cu thit k thit k
Thp ng chng loi, t yu cu thit k v khng b hoen g: Thng
dng cc loi thp ca cc tng cng ty thp Vit Nam( nh Thp Vit c,
Vit Hn, Vit Nht, Thp Min Nam, Thp Min Trung, Ha Pht) c
chng nhn v c ngun gc xut x r rng. Dng thc kp kim tra ng
knh ct thp, m bo ng u v tit din, bng trc quan kim tra b mt
ct thp (khng b hoen g, sch).
 Thp hoen g, Thp ng chng loi,
khng t yu cu thit k khng g st t yu cu thit k
Xi mng: Ch s dng xi mng ca cc thng hiu ca tng cng ty xi
mng Vit Nam nh Hi Phng, Hong Thch, Bm Sn, Bt Sn, Tam ip,
Nghi Sn, H Tinl nhng cng ty p ng c TCVN 2682:1999.
 + Gch xy: Kim tra kch thc, cong bng thc kp vi chnh xc cao.
Kch thc, cong ca mu th phi c dung sai nm trong khong cho php theo
bng.
Dung sai, mm
Loi gch
Chiu di Chiu rng Chiu dy
Gch c 45 2
Gch c 60 6 4 3
Gch rng 3

+ Tn: Dng thc kp panme o chiu dy tn, bng trc quan kim tra mu
sc, gh st hay tn c bong sn khng.
+ Nc: R ngun gc, khng c mu, mi l hoc vng du mtrn mt
nc.
Bc 3: o t h mng.
1. o h hng: o mng phi m bo ng kch thc hnh hc v
su theo yu cu thit k.
+ Phn loi t h o
t kh ro v t t cp III tr ln
t kh ro cp I, II
t yu c ct mc nc ngm cao
t bn, ct chy
a. t kh ro t cp III tr ln:
- Kch thc h o bng kch thc b tng lt, cng thm 0,2m mi bn.
- Thnh h o thng ng (i vi h o H 2,3m)
- t cch mp h o khong 1m.
b. t kh ro, cp I, II khng st l.
* Vi mng c su < 1,7m:
- Kch thc y h o bng kch thc lp b tng lt cng thm 0,2m mi bn
- Kch thc ming h = kch thc y h cng thm 0,6m mi bn.
- t o xa ming h 2m trnh st l.

o kch thc h mng ng kch thc thit k.

* Vi mng c su 1,7Hh 2,3m: tin hnh o 2 cp:
- Cp 1 su 1,15m, kch thc y h bng kch thc ming cp 2 v m rng
0.6m mi bn. Kch thc ming h mng bng kch thc y cp 1 v m
rng 0.6m mi bn.
- Cp 2: Su 1,15m kch thc y bng kch thc b tng lt cng 0,2m mi
bn. Kch thc ming h bng kch thc y cng thm 0,6m mi bn.
 H o: 1,7Hh 2,3m
* t yu c mch nc ngm cao:
- Vi mng c su 1,7m: y h o bng kch thc b tng lt cng vi
0,5m mi bn. Ming h bng y h cng vi 0,7m mi bn.
- Nht nh phi t chc h thot nc bng my bm, thi gian bm rt nc
> 2 gi sau khi xong b tng.
- Vi mng c su 1,7Hh 2,3m: o git cp, thnh h thng ng c
gia c bng cc tre (hoc cc c trm), lt vn g dy 3cm. T chc thot nc
nh i vi loi h o mng c su 1,7m.
- t o cch mp h 3 m trnh st n.
* t bn, ct chy: Quy cch h o nh loi t yu, c mc nc ngm cao
nhng cng tc gia c thnh h o yu cu phi c u t ln hn (xem hnh
v)
 + H 1,7m

+ 1,7Hh 2,3m
2. Cng tc o v lp t
+ Khi o h mng v ng ho, khng uc o su qu cao trnh t kt
cu v vi phm ti cu to t nhin ca nn t. Sai s ca chiu dy li
y h o qui nh trong bng 3

Bng 3: mm
Tn sai s Sai s cho php
1. Chiu dy cho php li y h: Khng qu:
- Khi thi cng th cng 100
- Khi thi cng c gii 100
2. Sai lch cao trnh y h mng c sn so
vi thit k 50
Bc 4: b tng lt y h mng.
- Do trong qu trnh o t tim mng c th thay i nn khi o xong phi
xc nh li tim mng t cc cc du, c th phi chnh sa li h o trc khi
v sinh h o b tng lt.
- Yu cu: V sinh h, lt bao xi mng hoc bt da pha di.
 -Thi cng: b tng theo thit k 4x6 mc 100 chiu dy 100mm
nh mc cp phi vt liu cho 1m3 b tng lt mng :
- st 6 8 cm .
- Vt liu : dm 4x6 ,xi mng PCB30.

STT Thnh phn hao ph V Mc b tng 100

1 Xi mng kg 207
2 Ct vng m3 0,502
3 dm m3 0,898
4 Nc lt 175

* Ch : Qa trnh ly tim mng Mo, Mco c th cha chun xc nn sau khi

o t phi xc nh k li cc tim mng Mo, Mco trc khi b tng lt
ng thi cc mng co trnh xy ra sai st. Nu ln u thi cng (hoc cha c
nhiu kinh nghim th nn thi cng mng Mo trc ri ln lt thi cng mng
Mco sau.
o su h mng trc v sau khi b tng, BT lt dy 10cm
Bc 5: Lp dng ct thp.

- Ni buc ct thp phi ng yu cu k thut (i vi thp trn 30D cho mi

ni trong vng chu ko, 20D trong vng chu un; i vi thp gai: 25D trong
vng chu ko, 15D trong vng chu un. Mi mi ni cn t nht l 3 dy buc
bng thp 1mm).
- i vi m tr ch phn lp dng cm bulng (Bulng phi thng ng,
bn m thng bng sau phi c nh vo thp tr v khng c dch chuyn
trong qu trnh btng)
- i vi cc mng co, phn c mng cao hn mt t, khi lp t ct thp,
ct pha v mc neo cn phi ht sc ch n kch thc hnh hc cng nh
hng tm ct.
- Tt c cc mc neo dy co phi hng vo tm ct (nu ct l tam gic cc
gc dy co to vi nhau l 1200, ct vung l 900). i vi mng neo b khut
do cc cng trnh kin trc hin hu hoc do a hnh t nhin khng nhn thy
th phi ko li dy gic mng, kt hp vi qu di m bo hng tm
ca mc v mng co.
* Ch : m bo vic lp dng ct thp c thun li, khi gia cng ct
thp phi ch ti cc thanh khung bn ngoi v bn trong khi lp dng c
th lng vo nhau d dng, trnh vic cc khung st cng kch thc s khng
lp dng c.
 Lp dng ct thp mng Mo. Lp dng ct thp mng Mco thun.

Lp dng ct thp, bn bch mng Mo. Lp dng mc neo mng Mco.

Bc 6: Lp dng ct pha mng ct.
* Yu cu:
- Ct pha phi m bo ng kch thc hnh hc, m bo kn kht v
vng chc trong qu trnh b tng.
- B mt phi phng, khng cong vnh ( trnh thot nc b tng v tng
mn ca b mt b tng sau khi th ta thng dng bt( hoc v bao xi
mng) lt bn trong vn khun.
- Dng v bao hoc ti nilon bt kn phn h pha trn ca bu lng mng v
mc neo trnh b tng bm vo.
* Thi cng:
- Ghp cp pha: Do thi cng b tng mng ct Mo, Mco theo 2 bc: b
tng mng xong, tho d vn khun mi tin hnh b tng c mng Mo,
cnh mng Mco nn ghp cp pha cng theo 2 bc.
- C th dng cp pha g x, p hoc thp ty vo a im, quy m thi cng ca
cng trnh ni ang thi cng.
- Trong qu trnh , m di b tng c th lm vn khun, khung thp x dch
nn phi iu li theo tim dy cng.
- Lp t cc thanh chng, ging chc chn, o bo cho cp pha n nh trong
sut qu trnh b tng.
Ghp cp pha mng Mo Ghp cp pha mng Mco.

Ghp cp pha tr mng Mo Ghp cp pha cnh mng Mco.

Ghp cp pha cnh mng Mco Ghp cp pha cnh mng Mco
(mng ngc) (mng xui)

* Cng dy trong sut qu trnh

iu chnh vn khun, khung thp (nu
lch) v dng ti nilon bt kn bulong
mng ct, mng co.
Bc 7: Cng tc b tng mng ct.
+ Sau khi lp dng ct thp,con k dy 5cm k thp y mng v cp pha xong.
Kim tra li tng th trc khi tin hnh b tng.

v m b tng mng Mo v m b tng mng Mco

* Thi cng:
- b tng theo thit k 1x2, M200#. (tt c cc mng c su >1,5m khi
b tng phi s dng mng trt)
- m b tng m bo k, trong thi gian cho php, (thng khi b tng khng
cn ln, ni nc xi mng trn mt th tm dng m).
- b tng phi c my m di hoc gy thp, x beng m tay
- m ng k thut t gia ra xung quanh, chiu dy mi lp m t (30-
50)cm, thi gian m di ti mt v tr t (20-40)s
 nh mc cp phi vt liu cho 1m3 b tng: - st : 6 8 cm.
Khi s dng xi mng PCB30: Vt liu : dm 1x2

Mc b tng
STT Thnh phn hao ph V
100 150 200 250 300
1 Xi mng kg 230 296 361 434 458
2 Ct vng m3 0,494 0,475 0,450 0,415 0,424
3 dm m3 0,903 0,881 0,866 0,858 0,861
4 Nc lt 195 195 195 195 181
Khi s dng xi mng PCB40: Vt liu : dm 1x2
Mc b tng
STT Thnh phn hao ph V
150 200 250 300
1 Xi mng kg 246 296 344 394
2 Ct vng m3 0,495 0,475 0,456 0,436
3 dm m3 0,891 0,881 0,872 0,862
4 Nc lt 195 195 195 195
Bc 8: Lp dng bu lng mng Mo v mc neo Mco.
+ Sau khi b tng mng 01 ngy (hoc qua m), ta tin hnh lp t bu
lng mng ct , mc neo mng co v vn khun tin hnh tip tc b
tng.
 Ch : Qa trnh lp dng bu lng neo, mt bch mng Mo thng hay xy ra
li, lm cho bu lng khng thng,mt bch khng thng bng v lch v tr so
vi tr b tng, v vy phi chnh tim trc theo dy cng, dng dy thp buc c
nh cc chn bu lng vi nhau bng cc thanh thp fi8 or fi6 m bo cc bu
lng khng dch chuyn khi b tng.

Bc 9: b tng tr mng Mo v cnh mng Mco.

+ Khi lp dng ct thp, vn khun m bo k thut ta tin hnh b tng
tr mng Mo v cnh mng Mco.
+ Trn b tng 1x2, M200#
 + Tng t b tng mng, khi b tng tr mng Mo v cnh mng
Mco phi m b tng m bo c chc,m di ti 1 v tr t (20-40)s vi mi
chiu cao lp m (30-50)cm. Khi no thy nc xi mng ni ln trn mt th tm
dng m, trong qu trnh m phi cn thn, trnh lm sai lch ct thp.
+ Trong qu trnh b tng, bu lng neo, mt bch, mc co, khung thp c
th dch chuyn trong hp vn khun nn va b tng va cn chnh li
m bo k thut.
 + Sau khi b tng v m nn ti mt bch mng ct, nc s ni ln trn rt
nhiu, kh cn chnh li mt bch m bo thng bng v chn b tng di mt
bch m bo nn phi tha b tng qua mt bch tm 3cm, i khong 3h khi b
tng ang ninh kt, ht ht nc th dng bn xoa lm phng mt li mt tr b tng
v m chn b tng di mt bch m bo khng xp.
+ Dng thc thy (livo) cn chnh thng bng li cho mt bch trc khi b
tng ng cng.
Bc 10: Tho d cp pha v bo dng b tng.
+ i vi cc cu kin b tng di t, sau 02 ngy (48 ting) c th tho d
vn khun bo dng.
* Yu cu:
- Trnh st m b tng v b mt b tng khi bt, tch vn khun.
- B tng phng nhn, t kch thc theo thit k.
- Sau khi tho d cp pha, ta tin hnh lp t v a vo bo dng trc khi lp
dng ct BTS v thit b pht sng.
Kim tra cht lng mng ct BTS:
* Mng Mo:
- Dng livo kim tra thng bng ca mt bch, kim tra thng ng ca
bulong bng mt thng.
- Kim tra v tr cc bulong v mt bch t trn mt tr b tng theo thit k( tim
mt bch v tim tr b tng cch nhau 10cm).
- Kch thc mng ng thit k, b mt b tng kn kht, khng b nt, r. Cp
phi b tng ng thit k (da vo sng bt ny).
* Mng Mco: Trng hp ct 3 co.
- cao mc neo, tr mng ng theo thit k, mc neo phi hng tm.
- Kch thc cnh, mng co ng theo thit k( nu phn chm trong t th c
th kim tra qua nh chp trc khi lp), v sn mng phi hng tm.
- B mt b tng phng, nhn, kn kht, khng c nt r. Cp phi b ng thit
k (kim tra qua kt qu sng bt ny).
- Dng cc kim tra lch tm gia mng Mco v mng Mo.
- Kim tra bn knh co bng thc dy: R H/3 1(m)

+ Sai lch v kch thc phi m bo theo ph lc: Theo tiu chun TCVN
4453:1995
( Mc cho php p dng c i vi cu kin c chiu di nh hn 1m)
 Mc cho php
Tn cc sai lch
mm
1. lch ca cc mt phng v cc ng ct nhau ca
cc mt phng so vi ng thng ng hoc so vi
nghing thit k:
a. Trn 1m chiu cao kt cu. 5
b. Trn ton b chiu cao kt cu:
- Mng. 20
- Tng trong cp pha c nh v ct lin vi sn. 15
- Kt cu khung ct. 10
2. lch ca mt b tng so vi mt phng ngang.
a. Tnh cho 1m mt phng v bt c hng no. 5
b. Trn ton b mt phng cng trnh. 20
3. Sai lch trc ca mt phng b tng trn cng so vi
thit k khi kim tra bng thc di 2m p st mt b tng 8
4. Sai lch theo chiu di hoc nhp ca cc kt cu 20
5. Sai lch tit din ngang ca cc b phn kt cu 8
 B tng phng, khng b r. Mt
bch thng bng.

Mt bch khng thng bng dn

ti lp dng b nghing (phi k
long en) => khng m bo.
Bc 11: Lp t v hon tr mt bng thi cng.
+ Lp t v m nn m bo: Ty theo loi t, ct ti ni thi cng mng ct
v phng tin m m chiu cao lp m v bin php khc nhau. Thng
th cc lp t m t 25 cm ti 35cm m n khi m bo cht mi
tin hnh lp lp tip theo.
- San bng mt t t nhin xung quanh, san phn t tha, vi nhng mng
Mco nm trn taluy dc, sn dc, yu cu Mco khng c nm trn t
mn, sau khi lp t phi m bo mng Mco khng b st l, gy lt.
Thng phi b tng trn mt kt 3.5x3.5x0.12 m theo thit k chng st l.

Mng Mo trc khi m t Mng Mo sau khi m t m bo

Mng co khng
m khi lp t.

Ch : Sau khi thi cng xong phi hon tr v v sinh li mt bng cng trnh
thi cng.
- Hon tr mt bng sch s, sa cha v khc phc nhng hng mc h hng
do thi cng gy ra trc khi bn giao.
TRIN KHAI THI CNG MNG PM LP GHP, PHNG MY XY MI.

CC LOI PHNG MY VIETTEL ANG S DNG

I. THI CNG MNG NH LP GHP
1. Cc bc trin khai thi cng xy dng mng phng my lp ghp.
Bc 1: Gic mng phng my (ly mng Mo lm chun tin hnh xc
nh v tr, tim trc phng my).

Trng hp PM c ca quay vo ct
 Bc 2: o t.
Bc 3: b tng lt v (lp dng ct thp v tr mng).
Bc 4: Lp dng ct thp vn khun v tr mng
Bc 5: b tng v tr mng
Bc 6: Lp dng ct thp, vn khun dm mng
Bc 7: b tng dm mng
Mt s Ch khi thi cng mng nh lp ghp: Vic thi cng dm mng nh
lp ghp khng phc tp nhng phi ch mt s chi tit sau:
1. Khi gic mng nh lp ghp phi m bo l nhp trm lun thng vi mng
M0 m bo thang cp i thng t ct vo nh trm (tr trng hp thit k
c bit)
- Dm mng nh lp ghp phi kim tra k khong cch cc dm (khong cch
cc cnh ca hnh ch nht cc cnh i v 02 ng cho bng nhau). Sau khi
xc nh c cc ng tim trc th lm cc cng tc chuyn tim nh thi cng
mng ct BTS o t h mng thi cng.
2. ng khun cp pha dm b tng mng nh container phi kim tra k v
kch thc m bo dm ng 200x200, nu sai s ln th khng bt c bu lng
vng mng (phi c b b tn lgp th s khng m bo k thut, thm m.
 3. m bo mt dm phng, thng bng ta dng ng nc kim tra cc mt
dm sau khi m nn, lm phng.
4. Cng dy cc nh v tim trong sut qu trnh m bo tim, trc dm khng
b thay i khi b tng.
2. Kim tra cht lng mng nh lp ghp.
- Kim tra v tr , khong cch mng nh lp ghp so vi mng Mo m bo
ng theo thit k.
- Kim tra v tr b tng:
+ Kch thc , tr ng thit k.
+ Khong cch cc m tr theo ng thit k.
+ Chiu cao nh ln khi mt t ng thit k.
+ B mt b tng phng, khng b r nt, cp phi ng theo thit k( dng
sng bn Mc b tng, hoc kim tra t l trn vt liu khi ang trn b tng,
nh gi qua bng mt thng v thm m v rn chc).
- Kim tra dm b tng:
+ Kch thc dm b tng (di, rng, cao) ng thit k (Kim tra mt ct
ngang dm thng l 200x200 mm).
+ Tim ca cc dm phi vung gc vi nhau, khong cch tim hai ng
cho ca dm phi bng nhau.
+ Mt trn ca dm phi thng bng, cng cao.
+ B mt b tng phng, khng b r nt, cp phi ng theo thit k.
Mng nh lp ghp lch, khng ng thit k nn khng bt c bu lng vng
II. THI CNG PHNG MY XY MI, PHNG MY N
1. Cc bc trin khai thi cng xy dng phng my xy mi, nh my n.
Bc 1: Gic mng phng my (ly mng Mo lm chun tin hnh xc nh
tim trc phng my xy mi).
Bc 2: o t.
Bc 3: Nghim thu vt liu.
Bc 4: b tng lt mng.
Bc 5: Xy mng nh, xy bc tam cp.
Bc 6: Lp dng ct thp + vn khun ging mng
Bc 7: b tng ging mng.
Bc 8: p t mng nh, p ct nn nh.
Bc 9: Xy tng sau ging mng, b tng, lp dng tm chp lanh t.
Bc 10: Gia cng lp dng vn khun ct thp dm sn mi.
Bc 11: b tng dm sn mi.
Bc 12: Xy tng thu hi tng bao mi
Bc 13: Trt trn, tng trong ngoi nh .
Bc 14: b tng nn nh, lt gch nn nh, lp ca lp mi tn.
Bc 15: Sn tng, trn, dn dp hon tr mt bng.
nh mc cp phi cho 1 m3 va xy, trt dng xi mng PC30
nh mc cp phi vt liu cho 1m3 va xy tng :
- Ct vng ( m un ln ML > 2 ) xi mng PCB30.
Mc va
STT Thnh phn hao ph V
50 75 100
1 Xi mng kg 213,02 296,03 385,04
2 Ct vng m3 1,15 1,12 1,090
3 Nc lt 260 260 260
nh mc cp phi vt liu cho 1m3 va trt .
- Ct mn ( m un ln ML = 1,5 2 ),xi mng PCB30.
Mc va
STT Thnh phn hao ph V
50 75 100
1 Xi mng kg 230,02 320,03 410.04
2 Ct mn m3 1,12 1,09 1,05
3 Nc lt 260 260 260
nh mc cp phi cho 1 m3 va xy, trt dng xi mng PCB40
nh mc cp phi vt liu cho 1m3 va xy tng .
- Ct vng (m un ln ML > 2 ) xi mng PCB40.
Mc va
STT Thnh phn hao ph V
50 75 100
1 Xi mng Kg 163,02 227,02 297,02

2 Ct vng m3 1,16 1,13 1,11

3 Nc lt 260 260 260

nh mc cp phi vt liu 1m3 va trt :

- Ct mn ( m un ln ML = 1,5 2 ), xi mng PCB40.
Mc va
STT Thnh phn hao ph V
50 75 100
1 Xi mng kg 176,02 247,02 320,03
2 Ct mn m3 1,14 1,12 1,09
3 Nc lt 260 260 260
 2. Kim tra cht lng nh ci to, xy mi (phng my BTS, NMN)
- Kim tra ton b kch thc nh trm, NMN bao gm: kch thc lng ngoi,
lng trong, kch thc cc l nhp trm, thong, thong c nan chp b tng
vi nh my n, kch thc ca ra vo, bc thang, h ct v nn b tng xung
quanh
- o khong cch, v tr tng i ca nh trm vi NMN, nh trm vi mng
Mo theo thit k (hoc theo thit k, cng vn ca ch u t yu cu v v tr thi
cng).
- Dng thc kp kim tra kch thc v dy ca cnh ca, li chn cn
trng, tn lp mi, ng thot nc
- Dng thc livo kt hp vi thc nhm 2m kim tra thng ng ca khi
xy, sai lch do x dch trc ca kt cu khng c vt qu quy inh sau:

( Theo tiu chun TCVN 4453:1995 v TCVN 4085:1985)

Sai s hnh hc khi xy cho php theo TCVN 5593: 1991
Sai s cho php (mm)
Tn sai s
Mng Tng Ct
1. Sai s kch thuc:
- Chiu dy 15 +15,-10 15
- Cao trnh nh khi xy v cc tng -15 -15 -15
- Chiu rng mng tng cnh ca - -20 -
- Chiu rng cc ca - +20 -
- lch trc ca cc ca s cnh nhau - 20 -
- lch trc ca kt cu 10 10 10
2. Sai s mt phng v gc ca khi xy
vi phng thng ng:
- Trong phm vi 1 tng - 10 10
- Trn ton nh 10 30 30
3. Sai s cc hng theo phng ngang ca
khi xy trn on di 10m 20 20 -
4. g gh trn b mt phng ng ca
khi xy: khi kim tra bng thc di 2m
- Trn b mt s trt va - 10 5
- Trn b mt khng trt 5 5 5
 - Kim tra bm dnh ca va bng cch dng thanh g g nh ln b mt, nu
ting g chc, b mt va khng b rn vt chn chim, vt hn ca dng c trt, g
gh cc b cng nh cc khuyt tt gc, cnh, g chn tng
- Kim tra mac va trt bng sng bt ny nh kim tra b tng.
- sai lch cho php ca b mt trt kim tra theo tr s ca bng sau:

( Theo tiu chun TCVN 5674:1992)

* Nu trong thit k khng quy nh v mc trt th p dng sai s cho
hng mc trt n gin.
 - Kim tra cht lng lng v lt gch: m bo phi phng, khng g gh, li
lm cc b. Sai s v cao , dc v chnh gia 2 mp ca vt liu lng lin
k theo bng:

( Theo tiu chun TCXDVN 303:2004)

- Cht lng lp dng tn lp mi, ca i: kim tra mu sc tm tn, dng
thc kp kim tra xc xut dy ca tm tn lp. inh vt lin kt gia tn v
x g c bt cht, bt vo mi tn dng.
- i vi ca ra vo, m bo cc bn l khng b x, thao tc ng, m ca v
kha d dng. Khe h ca v mp tng , mp sn khng ln hn 10mm.
 THI CNG H THNG TIP A CHO TRM BTS

Cc loi h thng tip a Viettel ang trin khai thi cng:

H thng tip a Khoan l
H thng tip a ng cc
H thng tip a gem
1. H thng tip a khoan 1 l su 10m v mt cc ng trc tip:
 a im p dng: cho cc trm trn mi khu vc cc tnh ng bng.
- T t gm 01 cc thp bc ng f16 di 2,4m, th l khoan f90 su 10 m v 01
cc thp bc ng di 2,4m ng trc tip lin kt vi dy ng C50 bng mi
hn ho nhit (cadweld). Thc hin theo cc bc nh sau:
+ Thc hin cng tc chun b vt t, trang thit b thi cng sau khi nhn bn v
thit k.
+ Xc nh c v tr khoan h tip a theo bn v thit k.
+ khoan h, s dng p lc ca my bm nc ng thi khoan bng tay.
Trong qu trnh khoan, nu gp s c th phi bo ngay v cho ngi ch huy
tm bin php khc phc.
+ Dng sau khi khoan t su theo thit k 10m.
+ o rnh vi kch thc theo thit k v ng trc tip 01 cc thp bc ng
f16 di 2,4m.
+ o rnh lin kt 2 h khoan vi kch thc su x rng = 600x550mm.
+ Tin hnh hn ni cc cc thp bc ng vi dy ng trn C50 bng mi hn
ho nhit, th 01 cc xung h khoan 10m.
+ Dng dy cp tho fi8Thc hin cc mi hn mt bch cho h thng chng st
ca ct v thot st qua cc dy co ca ct, dy ng trn C50 thot st cho nh
trm. Dy dn st phi c c nh vo tng v i trong ng 34 i xung v
hn ni vi t t bng mi hn ha nhit
in tr tip t yu cu 4.
2. H thng tip a ng cc:
2.1 H thng tip a ng 9 cc: a im p dng: khu vc Trung du, min
ni (vng 1, vng 2, cc tnh Qung Ninh, ng Nai, Bnh Dng, Bnh Phc
v mt s huyn min ni ca Ngh An, H Tnh, Thanh Ho).
2.2 H thng tip a ng 6 cc: a im p dng: khu vc cc tnh ng bng.
Thi cng h thng tip a ng cc:
T t gm 9 cc (hay 6 cc ty theo thit k) cc thp bc ng f16 di 2,4m
ng trc tip v lin kt vi nhau bng dy ng trn C50, s dng mi hn ho
nhit. Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
+ Khi thi cng o rnh phi cn c vo thit k chi tit. Khi c sai khc vng
mc v a hnh th phi bo co v b phn iu hnh thi cng v chi nhnh tnh
yu cu sa thit k cho ph hp vi a hnh thc t. (ng thi xut
phng n o rnh t dy tip a theo a hnh hin trng thc t phi m bo
theo yu cu v chu vi vng ring v khong cch gia cc cc ng theo yu cu
ca thit k).
+ o rnh tip a su theo vng trn thit k: su 600mm v rng 550mm
+ ng trc tip 9 cc (hoc 6 cc) thp bc ng quanh rnh o, ng su
(2,4m tnh t y rnh o) v khong cch. Nu trong trng hp ng cc gp s
c (in ngm, nc ngm, bn) phi bo v cho ngi ch huy tm bin
php khc phc.
+ Sau khi ng cc s thc hin vic hn ni lin kt cc cc bng dy ng C50
bng mi hn CADWELD.
+ Tuyt i khng c lp khi rnh cha su, cc mi hn vng ring cha
m bo cht lng.
Mi hn mt bch ct (2 mi) phi c v sinh to c s tip xc tt cho mi
hn
+Ton b cc im ni m phi s dng mi hn CADWELD.
+Phi y tip a ch cho h thng thit b ng theo quy nh (02 si).
- in tr tip t yu cu 4.

3. H thng tip a in hnh dng h

- a im p dng: ti khu vc c a hnh ni .
+ u tin, phi xc nh c v tr cc h tip a mng co
M0,M1,M2,M3.
+ Sau khi xc nh c v tr, i thi cng s tin hnh o h cc v
tr st vi cc mng co vi knh thc theo thit k l 1,5x1,5x1.
+ o cc rnh lin kt gia cc h M1, M2, M3 v pha mng co M0 vi
su x rng l 600x550mm.
+ Sau khi kt thc vic o h v cc rnh lin kt ta s thc hin vic
ri dy ng C50 cho cc h. Dy ng phi c ri san u trong lng h
theo hnh zic zc v ri dy lin kt.
+ S dng bt GEM xung cc h (chia u bt GEM cho cc h).
+ Tuyt i khng c lp khi rnh v h khi cha su, cc mi
hn cha m bo cht lng.
+ Mi hn mt bch ct (2 mi) phi c v sinh to c s tip xc tt
cho mi hn
+Ton b cc im ni m phi s dng mi hn CADWELD.
+Phi y tip a ch cho h thng thit b ng theo quy nh (02 si).
+ Sau khi hon tt vic hn ni ta tin kim tra li ton b cc mi hn
v tin hnh vic lp t m cht.
- in tr tip t yu cu 4.
3. H thng tip a ng cc thp V
Ch : Mt s lu thi cng tip a.

+ Thi cng tip a theo ng thit k chi tit: su rnh chn dy tip a l
60cm, cc mi hn dy-dy, dy-cc, dy-mt bch chn ct BTS phi y n,
chc chn, ng v tr, p.
+ Thi cng thot st dy co ng quy cch, kha cp (kha gang).
+ Mt s hnh nh thi cng tip a:
o kim:
- Sau khi kt thc qu trnh thi cng. i vi tt c cc h thng tip a ta phi
tin hnh vic o tr s ca h thng tip a bng ng h o in tr t ba dy
hoc ng h o in tr t dng km. Tr s in tr t 4.
- Trong trng hp khng t phi bo co vi ngi ch huy v chi nhnh tnh
c phng n thit k b xung.
 Ch : Khi o in tr t phi m bo t ti ni ng 02 cc phu tr phi m,
nu kh th phi ti t nc thm vo cho m trc khi ng cc.
+ Nu o in tr t m bo 4, tha mn yu cu k thut => kt thc qu
trnh thi cng tip a
+ Trng hp o in tr t > 4, phi thng bo cho ban iu hnh nm tnh
hnh v phi hp cng chi nhnh tnh xut phng n thit k b xung vi ch u
t.

THI CNG LP DNG CT ANTEN

Cc loi vt t thi cng ct lp dng anten

Cm Bu lng neo mng

Bn nh v mng Mo Bu lng neo mng Mo
Mo (ct trn mi)
 t ct anten tam gic 600x600x6000 t ct anten vung 300x300x3000
(400x400x6000)

Kim thu st 600x600-2,4m, 400x400-2,4m Mt bch bt u ct 600x600, 400x400

300x300-1,8m 300x300
 Thang cp G cu cp-ct Tr thang cp

Vng p mc co 600x600,400x400 Tng 24, 22,18.

300x300
 Bu lng bt vng p mc co Lt cp fi10 v fi12 Kha cp fi10 v fi12
(hoc ni ct 300x300,400x400,600x600)
(16x60), (18x80), (22x90)

Ma n fi18 + cht mani fi22 B g chng xoay

Ma n fi122 + cht mani fi25
 Cp thp B n bo khng
1. Dng ct 300x300 trn mi:
Bc 1: Kim tra mt bch mng Mo, mt bch cc t ct xem c thng bng
khng. Trnh tnh trng lp ct ln b nghing phi chn thm long en (khng
m bo k thut, s khng nghim thu lp dng c).
Bc 2: 05 ngi dng th cng t 1 (4 ngi khing t 1 theo phng
thng ng, 1 ngi gi thng bng 1 thanh g 4x4 di 3m, u trn thanh
g ny buc vo 1 thanh ch ca t ct)
- Dng xong t 1, cng chnh thng ng, sit bu lng, cng dy tm
n nh thn t D1.
Bc 3: Lp t vo nh t 1, lp pu li, buc t 2, 3 ngi ko t 2 ln qu
nh t 1 khong 5cm, ri t t h xung, lin kt chn t 2 vi nh t 1.
- Lp tng dy co tng 1.
- Kim tra thng ng ca ct, cn chnh ct
- Cng dy co tng 1.
- Chuyn t ln nh t 2
- Qu trnh lp li nh c.
Nu cng nhn c sc kho hn ch, lc chuyn t ln cao nn rt hn puli
v cp ra khi nh t, treo tm vo nh t 1, lp xong t v tr mi s
chuyn pu li cng vi cp ln nh t chun b lp t mi. (Hnh 5.1)
+ Lp dng ct di t):
Bc 1: Kim tra mt bch mng Mo, hng tm cc mng co, mt bch
cc t ct xem c thng bng khng. Trnh tnh trng lp ct ln b nghing
phi chn thm long en (khng m bo k thut, s khng nghim thu lp dng
c).

Bc 2: nh v t v ng cc tm
+Dng th cng t 76x6, L=7.5m. Buc c nh vo Mo bng dy d 15,
ng t k ming m trnh ln khi nng ct nng.
+Neo tm bng dy d 15, lp puli trn nh (Nu dy d di ta c th
neo puli vo cc m co ca trm thay v ng cc neo).
+Lp puli chuyn hng, c nh ti.
+Lp cp nng t ti puli nh puli chuyn hng(chn t).
Dng t 1:
- L(t) l khong cch t puli nh ct ti mt mng Mo phi m bo L(t) 4.8m
m bo vic lp dng c d dng.
- L(cc) phi m bo khong cch t chn ng t ti cc ng t 3-4m, nu dy no
di ta c th buc vo cc m co ca mng ct.
- Tin hnh buc cp vo cu kin (im buc cch nh cu kin 2m)
- Ti a cu kin vo trng thi gn thng ng, chn cu kin cch nh bu lng
mng 0,1m
- iu chnh cho chn t 1 vo v tr lp t
- Nh ti tht chm bu lng mng xuyn qua l khoan mt bch chn t 1 mt
cch thoi mi, khng va chm lm hng ren bu lng.
- Lp cu v sit va phi
- Cn chnh thng ng v sit cht bu lng mng
- Nng t lp vo nh t 1 chun b lp t 2 (khong cch t puli nh ng t
ti mt bch t (1n+1) phi m bo L(t) 4.8m .
- Buc ng t vo t (1n+1) m bo t c nh chc vo t ct trong qu trnh
ti, d ci chuyn ln t trn.
+ Chuyn t leo ln nh t 1:
- Trnh t thao tc:
1 cng nhn nh 1 gi t lun lun t vo thn ct
1 cng nhn chn t c nghim v va di chuyn ai buc di ng, va gi
chn t lun lun p st thn ct.
Ti nng chn t n khi nh t cao hn nh t ct + 4,8m th buc t vo
thn ct.
Chuyn puli nh t nh 1 ln nh t.
Lp dng t 2: Trnh t thao tc
- Buc u cp hng vo im buc quy nh
- Ti a cu kin ln v tr lp t trong khi 1 cng nhn va di chuyn ln cao
va gi chn t 2 khng va vo chn t 1.
- a chn t 2 vo nh t 1 sao cho l trng l.
- Lp bu lng u tin
- Cn chnh lp cc bu lng cn li
- Sit va phi ton b bu lng
- Lp dy co tng 1
- Cn chnh thng ng
- Sit cht bu lng ni t, tng dy co, kim tra li thng ng, tho dy neo
tm, chun b lp t t ct tip theo.
+ Lp cc t ct tip theo:
- Qui trnh lp cc t ct tip theo tng t nh lp t 2: Chuyn puli nh
(Lp vo nh t ct 2+n va lp xong) buc u cp nng hng vo chn t leo,
a t leo ln nh t 2+n, tho cp nng hng tip tc buc cp vo t 3+n,
a 3+n ln qu nh 2+n cch t nht 0,2m, lp chn 3+n vo nh 2+n
- trnh vic leo tro qu nhiu, tng hiu qu lp dng ct th:
T t th 3 cng nhn lm vic trn cao ch c 2 nghim v: chuyn t leo
v lp t mi. Vic a t ct ln cao do ti v th ph iu khin chn t
ct bng dy 10.
Dy nu 10 c buc vo chn t ct khi t ct cn nm di t.
Khi t ct c ti a ln cao, th ph phi dng dy nu iu khin
cu kin khng va vo thn ct lp.
- Tnh ton ct dy co:
m bo dy co ct ra chnh xc nht ta lm nh sau: Ly on dy neo
(dy thng) buc vo v tr bn p ca tng dy co th nht ko di ti cc m co
tnh khong cch (k hiu l cc Lco1,Lco2, Lco3...)
Ct dy cp t ru l: Lcp1 = Lco1 + Lph
Thng ly Lph =0.1 Lco1 (Trong mi trng hp khng ly Lph nh hn
1.5m). => Lcp1 = 1.1 Lco1
Quy cch bt kha cp in hnh.
 Tnh ton dy co cho cc tng 2,3,4,5p dng theo cng thc Pitago
trong tam gic vung ( bit Lco1,Lco2, Lco3v bn knh co Rco): ta tnh
c Hco1= Lco12 Rco2 => Ta tnh c Hco cc tng co th 2,3,4,5
p dng tip theo Pitago ta tnh c: Lco(2,3,4,5)=

Ct BTS ti vng ni b chnh cao.

 => Lcp(2,3,4,5) = 1.1 Lco(2,3,4,5) ct cp trong ru l trc khi lp trn ct.
Cc cng c thi cng v thit b lp dng ct BTS:
- ng T 76x6, l = 7,5 m: 1 ci
- Ti quay tay 0,5 tn + cp: 01 b y .
- Cc ghim ti: L652x5x1 m: 4 ci
- n quay ti 25 x 2,5m: 2 ci
- Cc neo tm: L652x5x1 m : 3 ci
- Dy nu 10: 150m
- Dy d 15: 60m
- Dng c cm tay (c l, m lt, con x u nhn 16, ca ct cp, c thp,
ba t, ba 1kg, ba 3kg): 1 b
- Puli cc loi: 3ci
- ai da an ton: 3 ci
Ch : Trng hp khi ct b nghing, dy co cng khng u, mt bch ct
b lch th phi ni bu lng ti mt bch lch, ni dy co v tng dn cc dy co
trng sau xit cht bu long bt mt bch ct.
 THI CNG LP DNG NH LP GHP
Bc 1: Nhn vt t lp dng:
Ch kim tra s lng v cht lng vt t: tm vch, chn , bu lng vng,
cc thanh khung v ph kin, lng iu ha.
Bc 2: Kim tra dm mng nh lp ghp:
Kim tra kch thc mng, kch thc dm mng, bng phng ca mng,
hng ca mng nh vi mng ct M0, ng d kin i thang cp lp ca
nh LG cho ph hp
Bc 3: Lp chn v thanh dm, ging nh LG:
Lp t 6 chn nh lp ghp v cc thanh dm, tng cng nh, lp t bu
lng vng nh, lp 3 tm sn nh LG, ch tm sn c 3 l D ch lp pha
trc gip cnh ca, tm khng c l lp gia v tm c 1 l lp pha cui
nh cn chnh tm sn (ch cc l ch trn tm sn phi lp v pha bn phi
ca nh theo hng nhn t ca vo nh trm.)
Bc 4: Lp dng cc thanh khung nh
Lp cc thanh ng v thanh ngang
Bc 5: Lp dng cc tm vch v ca nh LG
+ Lp ln lt cc tm vch tri, phi (mi vch 3 tm)
+ Lp vch hu (3 tm) ch 2 tm cnh l ch thang cp trn tm lch v pha
no th tm nm pha bn , tm hu gia ch l ch ng bo n iu ha
nm v pha bn phi, l thng gi nm pha di
->ch gia cc tm vch c khe chn thanh thp hp 10x30 vo khe ch
gia cc vch.
+ Lp vch trc v cnh ca: lp 2 tm tri phi ca vch trc sau mi lp
tm ca nh (lu phi lp cu thang ln nh trm trc khi lp cnh ca nh)
Bc 6: Lp tm nc nh LG
+ Lp ln lt 2 tm nc nh iu chnh cho n khp ng v tr sau lp cc
ming thp kha tm nc vo thanh khung nh 2 bn tri phi (mi bn 3
ming) v lp tm p nc dc nh bt c c nh vo thanh khung ngang trc
sau nh.
Bc 7: Lp tm p gc trong v ngoi nh
+ Lp thanh p gc ln lt ngoi nh ri n trong nh.
Bc 8: Lp thang cp trong nh
+ Lp con son thang cp sau lp thang, ch thang cp hnh ch U c
y ch U quay ra ca nh trm.
Bc 9: Lp lng iu ha v qut thng gi, lp hc ti liu, khung
bnh cu ha
Bc 10: Kim tra hon thin nh:
+ Kim tra sit c hon thin nh, lau dn v sinh nh trm sch s t trong ra
ngoi. Sn li nhng v tr xy sc, bm keo silicon vo cc khe ni vch nh,
mp lng thng gi trc sau.
Cng tc an ton trong lp dng:
1. Kim tra k lng dy an ton, ti t, ti ng dng c trc khi bt u
ln ct thi cng,
2. Khi buc t chn ln nh t vo cp ti thnh nhiu on nh (40cm)
khi t ln qua nh ct tho dy ra ln lt trnh b git t gy nguy
him.
3. Trong qu trnh thao tc trn ct cn ht sc ch lun phi tht dy an
ton vo ct,
 THI CNG TRNG, KO CT IN AC
Cc bc thi cng trng ct in AC:
Bc 1: Phng tuyn xc nh v tr v khong cch trng ct in AC (m
bo cc ct cch nhau t 40-50m)
Bc 2: o h chn ct in (ph thuc vo cp t, loi ct n hay i
v loi dy in AC) m bo ng kch thc.
Bc 3: Trng ct in (m bo ct thng, khng nghing ng, tuyn ct
trng phi thng hng (tr a hnh c bit), khng c trng ct theo kiu
ch Z.
- Phng php dng ct th cng: 08 ngi khing ct in n h o,
chn ct st h vo v tr o sn rnh trt, pha i din ca h
dng thanh g nhn hoc vn dng ng theo thnh h mng ct, sau
cng nhau gh vai y dn ngn ct ln ng thi 2 ngi dng thang tre
va chng va y ct in ln n khi ct in thng ng tin hnh
chn chn ct v b tng mng ct, tip theo lp t v m cht
mng ct n mt t t nhin.
- Phng php dng ct bng Pa lng xch: Tin hnh lp dng t 3 chn
ti v tr h mng o sau di chuyn ct in vo v tr, tin hnh treo
pa lng xch v mc vo v tr 2/3 pha u trn ct,
tin hnh ko pa lng xch a ct ln v iu chnh chn ct vo v tr h mng
sau nh pa lng xch h ct vo h mng,
Tip theo tin hnh chn chn cht, b tng mng ct v p t m cht h
mng n mt t t nhin.
 thi cng dng ct in AC ta dng Pa lng xch thi cng:
Kch thc o t v b tng cho ct in AC:
 Bc 4: Lp t ph kin v ko dy in.
- Lp t bn p ln u ct bng dy ai v kha ai, ch ti nhng v tr ct
chuyn hng cn lp 2 bn p hng mc v 2 hng ko dy lp 2 kp
sit cp cho 2 hng ko dy ny.
- Tin hnh ri y in dc theo tuyn sau a dy ln ct lp t kp sit
cp v kp treo cp vo dy in, v tr ng thng cch 2 ct phi s
dng 1 kp sit cp cho dy khi b trng.
Ch : trong qu trnh thi cng: khi ng in i qua cc cng trnh in
li, ng st cn m bo khong cch an ton quy nh m bo an
ton cho qu trnh thi cng v vn hnh khai thc ng in sau ny.
+ Ti cc v tr vt ng, vt sng.th s dng cc thanh thp ch
V70x70x7 di 1m ni vo nh ct bng bu lng tng chiu cao ct.
+ Ct BTCT s dng thi cng in AC l ct H6.5B, ct BTCT vung H7m-
V65, ct ng st fi90, dy 2.5mm m km nhng nng, di 6m.
+ Block b tng dng cho ct in AC: B tng 2x4, mc 150, kch
thc theo bng tra.
* Cc loi dy dng ko in AC ko cho trm BTS:
+ Vi khong cch ko in AC v tr u ni ti phng my BTS:
L 200m th ko dy 2x25mm2.
200m < L 800m ko dy 2x35mm2.
800m < L 1500m ko dy 2x50mm2.
1500m < L 3000m ko dy 2x70mm2
Trng hp L> 3000m hoc d ton 300 triu th phi c d ton c
phng C in Tp on ph duyt mi c php thi cng
+ Trng hp ko in 3 pha: L 1500m th dng dy 4x25mm2.
1500< L 3000m th dng dy 4x35mm2.
L>3000m th phi xin d ton ca phng C in Tp on ph duyt mi
c php thi cng.