design of base column for column c1

Design of the end plate using Eurocode 3 x

x
column number w460x97
Ultimate Normal 800 KN
Ultimate shear 100 KN
Hs 460 mm
Bf 193 mm
fc 25 MPA H=
x 53.5
fya 235

check on concrete strength

N fc
f 0.85 f= 4.848485 Mpa
A c
Design of end plate
Moment on the plate

f * x2
M M= 6938.788 KN.mm/mm`
2
4M
t
b * fy / a t= 11.13608 mm

Plate dimension 550 x 300 x 11

Design of bolts
number of bolts 6 Anchor bolt diameter =
Anhor bolt grade 36/52 fy =360 Mpa
Shear strength Vu
fu / s
Vu As *
3
Ultimate Force acting on the bolt = 16.66667 KN

Deaign of the weld fillet weld

Sw= 8 mm

q act= 50.95109 N/mm2 < ultimate strength of the w

safe
 B= Hs Bf
300 mm
C1 347 203
C2 253 254
C3 353 254
C4 431 265
550 mm w460x97 460 193

safe

N.mm/mm`

nchor bolt diameter = 20 mm

fu= 520 Mpa

Vu= 82.01528 KN

safe

ltimate strength of the weld

H
design of base column for column c1

Design of the end plate using Eurocode 3 x

x
column number w840x176
Ultimate Normal 1010 KN
Ultimate shear 140 KN
Hs 840 mm
Bf 292 mm
fc 25 MPA H=
x 54
fya 235

check on concrete strength

N fc
f 0.85 f= 2.805556 Mpa
A c
Design of end plate
Moment on the plate

f * x2
M M= 4090.5 KN.mm/mm`
2
4M
t
b * fy / a t= 8.550252 mm

Plate dimension 900 x 400 x 9

Design of bolts
number of bolts 6 Anchor bolt diameter =
Anhor bolt grade 36/52 fy =360 Mpa
Shear strength Vu
fu / s
Vu As *
3
Ultimate Force acting on the bolt = 23.33333 KN

Deaign of the weld fillet weld

Sw= 8 mm

q act= 39.0625 N/mm2 < ultimate strength of the w

safe
 B= Hs Bf
400 mm
C1 347 203
C2 253 254
C3 353 254
C4 431 265
900 mm w840x176 840 292

safe

N.mm/mm`

nchor bolt diameter = 20 mm

fu= 520 Mpa

Vu= 82.01528 KN

safe

ltimate strength of the weld

H
design of base column for column c1

Design of the end plate using Eurocode 3 x

x
column number C4
Ultimate Normal 2500 KN
Ultimate shear 90 KN
Hs 431 mm
Bf 265 mm
fc 25 MPA H=
x 42.5
fya 235

check on concrete strength

N fc
f 0.85 f= 14.28571 Mpa
A c
Design of end plate
Moment on the plate

f * x2
M M= 12901.79 KN.mm/mm`
2
4M
t
b * fy / a t= 15.18503 mm

Plate dimension 500 x 350 x 15

Design of bolts
number of bolts 6 Anchor bolt diameter =
Anhor bolt grade 36/52 fy =360 Mpa
Shear strength Vu
fu / s
Vu As *
3
Ultimate Force acting on the bolt = 15 KN

Deaign of the weld fillet weld

Sw= 8 mm

q act= 48.94142 N/mm2 < ultimate strength of the w

safe
 B= Hs Bf
350 mm
C1 347 203
C2 253 254
C3 353 254
C4 431 265
500 mm

unsafe

N.mm/mm`

nchor bolt diameter = 20 mm

fu= 520 Mpa

Vu= 82.01528 KN

safe

ltimate strength of the weld

H
design of base column for column c1

Design of the end plate using Eurocode 3 x

x
column number C3
Ultimate Normal 1700 KN
Ultimate shear 80 KN
Hs 353 mm
Bf 254 mm
fc 25 MPA H=
x 48.5
fya 235

check on concrete strength

N fc
f 0.85 f= 10.79365 Mpa
A c
Design of end plate
Moment on the plate

f * x2
M M= 12694.68 KN.mm/mm`
2
4M
t
b * fy / a t= 15.06266 mm

Plate dimension 450 x 350 x 15

Design of bolts
number of bolts 6 Anchor bolt diameter =
Anhor bolt grade 36/52 fy =360 Mpa
Shear strength Vu
fu / s
Vu As *
3
Ultimate Force acting on the bolt = 13.33333 KN

Deaign of the weld fillet weld

Sw= 8 mm

q act= 53.11615 N/mm2 < ultimate strength of the w

safe
 B= Hs Bf
350 mm
C1 347 203
C2 253 254
C3 353 254
C4 431 265
450 mm

safe

N.mm/mm`

nchor bolt diameter = 20 mm

fu= 520 Mpa

Vu= 82.01528 KN

safe

ltimate strength of the weld

H
design of base column for column c1

Design of the end plate using Eurocode 3 x

x
column number C2
Ultimate Normal 1300 KN
Ultimate shear 60 KN
Hs 253 mm
Bf 254 mm
fc 25 MPA H=
x 48.5
fya 235

check on concrete strength

N fc
f 0.85 f= 10.61224 Mpa
A c
Design of end plate
Moment on the plate

f * x2
M M= 12481.33 KN.mm/mm`
2
4M
t
b * fy / a t= 14.93555 mm

Plate dimension 350 x 350 x 15

Design of bolts
number of bolts 4 Anchor bolt diameter =
Anhor bolt grade 36/52 fy =360 Mpa
Shear strength Vu
fu / s
Vu As *
3
Ultimate Force acting on the bolt = 15 KN

Deaign of the weld fillet weld

Sw= 8 mm

q act= 55.583 N/mm2 < ultimate strength of the w

safe
 B= Hs Bf
350 mm
C1 347 203
C2 253 254
C3 353 254
C4 431 265
350 mm

safe

N.mm/mm`

nchor bolt diameter = 20 mm

fu= 520 Mpa

Vu= 82.01528 KN

safe

ltimate strength of the weld

H
design of base column for column c1

Design of the end plate using Eurocode 3 x

x
column number C1
Ultimate Normal 600 KN
Ultimate shear 70 KN
Hs 347 mm
Bf 203 mm
fc 25 MPA H=
x 51.5
fya 235

check on concrete strength

N fc
f 0.85 f= 4.444444 Mpa
A c
Design of end plate
Moment on the plate

f * x2
M M= 5893.889 KN.mm/mm`
2
4M
t
b * fy / a t= 10.26341 mm

Plate dimension 450 x 300 x 10

Design of bolts
number of bolts 6 Anchor bolt diameter =
Anhor bolt grade 36/52 fy =360 Mpa
Shear strength Vu
fu / s
Vu As *
3
Ultimate Force acting on the bolt = 11.66667 KN

Deaign of the weld fillet weld

Sw= 8 mm

q act= 47.28026 N/mm2 < ultimate strength of the w

safe
 B= Hs Bf
300 mm
C1 347 203
C2 253 254
C3 353 254
C4 431 265
450 mm

safe

N.mm/mm`

nchor bolt diameter = 20 mm

fu= 520 Mpa

Vu= 82.01528 KN

safe

ltimate strength of the weld

H
Purlin dimension

CC 300-2.4-26-96

REFERNECE

PROPERTIES
B.M.D on the machine roof

Moment on the main beam = 163 m.t

Moment on the seondary beams 22.5 m.t
ultimate loads on the slabs = 18.5 KN/m2
(including slab wieght + cover + live lods )
Single bolt capacity to EN 1993-1-8
Bolt diameter d= 20 mm Gross bolt area
Hole diameter d0 = 22 mm Net bolt area
Edge distanc
Bolt Grade 8.8 fub = 800 N/mm2 e1 =
Steel grade S235 fu = 510 N/mm2 e2 =
Plate thickness t= 14 mm M2 =

Shear capacity 120.6 kN Tension capacity

Bearing capacity 122.8 kN Punching capacity

Shear load Fv,Ed = 100.0 kN Tension load

Combined shear and tension 0.83 <1

Bolts diameters, hole sizes and areas

Bolt diameter, d, mm 12 14 16 18 20
Hole diameter d0 , mm 13 15 18 20 22
Gross area A, cm2 1.13 1.54 2.01 2.54 3.14
Net area As , cm2 0.84 1.15 1.57 1.92 2.45
Head/nut height tbh , mm 10 11.5 13 14.5 16
Punching diam. dm , mm 20.5 23.5 26 29 32

Bolt grades
Bolt grade 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.8
Tensile strength fub, N/mm 2
400 400 500 500 600
Yield strength fyb, N/mm2 240 320 300 400 480

Minimum edge distances and spacing

Bolt diameter d, mm 12 14 16 18 20
e1 = 1.2d0 15.6 18.0 21.6 24.0 26.4
Edge distences, mm
e2 = 1.2d0 15.6 18.0 21.6 24.0 26.4
p1 = 2.2d0 28.6 33.0 39.6 44.0 48.4
Spacing, mm
p2 = 2.4d0 31.2 36.0 43.2 48.0 52.8

Steel grade S355 fu = 510 N/mm2 M2 =

Shear capacity through threaded portion

 d, mm 12 14 16 18 20
4.6 16.1 22.1 30.1 36.9 47.0
4.8 13.4 18.4 25.1 30.7 39.2
5.6 20.2 27.6 37.7 46.1 58.8
Bolt grade 5.8 16.8 23.0 31.4 38.4 49.0
6.8 20.2 27.6 37.7 46.1 58.8
8.8 32.3 44.2 60.3 73.7 94.1
10.9 33.6 46.0 62.8 76.8 98.0

Shear resistance through unthreaded portion

d, mm 12 14 16 18 20
4.6 21.7 29.6 38.6 48.9 60.3
4.8 21.7 29.6 38.6 48.9 60.3
5.6 27.1 36.9 48.3 61.1 75.4
Bolt grade 5.8 27.1 36.9 48.3 61.1 75.4
6.8 32.6 44.3 57.9 73.3 90.5
8.8 43.4 59.1 77.2 97.7 121
10.9 54.3 73.9 96.5 122 151

Bearing resistance for minimum spacing

d, mm 12 14 16 18 20
6 19.5 22.8 26.0 29.3 32.5
8 26.0 30.3 34.7 39.0 43.3
10 32.5 37.9 43.3 48.8 54.2
12 39.0 45.5 52.0 58.5 65.0
Plate thickness - t, 14 45.5 53.1 60.7 68.3 75.9
mm 16 52.0 60.7 69.4 78.0 86.7
18 58.5 68.3 78.0 87.8 97.5
20 65.0 75.9 86.7 97.5 108
22 71.5 83.4 95.4 107 119
24 78.0 91.0 104 117 130

Tension resistance
d, mm 12 14 16 18 20
4.6 24.2 33.1 45.2 55.3 70.6
4.8 24.2 33.1 45.2 55.3 70.6
5.6 30.2 41.4 56.5 69.1 88.2
Bolt grade 5.8 30.2 41.4 56.5 69.1 88.2
6.8 36.3 49.7 67.8 82.9 106
8.8 48.4 66.2 90.4 111 141
10.9 60.5 82.8 113 138 176

Puhching shear resistance

d, mm 12 14 16 18 20
dm, mm 22 25 29 32 36
6 99.7 116 133 150 166

Plate thickness - t,
 8 133 155 177 199 221
10 166 194 221 249 277
12 199 233 266 299 332
Plate thickness - t, 14 233 271 310 349 388
mm 16 266 310 354 399 443
18 299 349 399 449 498
20 332 388 443 498 554
22 365 426 487 548 609
24 399 465 532 598 664
ross bolt area A= 3.14 cm2
et bolt area As = 2.45 cm2
Edge distances Spacing
40.0 mm, p1 = 50.0 mm
40.0 mm, p2 = 60.0 mm
1.25 k1 = 2.12 b = 0.51

141.1 kN

344.5 kN

Ft,Ed = 0.0 kN

22 24 27 30 36
24 26 30 33 39
3.80 4.52 5.73 7.07 10.18
3.03 3.53 4.59 5.61 8.17
17.5 19 21.5 24 28.5
35.5 39 44 50 60

Steel grades
8.8 10.9 Steel grade S235 S275 S355
800 1000 Tensile str fu, N/mm2 360 430 510
640 900 Yield stren fy, N/mm2 235 275 355

22 24 27 30 36
28.8 31.2 36.0 39.6 46.8
28.8 31.2 36.0 39.6 46.8
52.8 57.2 66.0 72.6 85.8
57.6 62.4 72.0 79.2 93.6

1.25 k1 = 1.66 b = 0.4

 22 24 27 30 36
58.2 67.8 88.1 108 157
48.5 56.5 73.4 90 131
72.7 84.7 110 135 196
60.6 70.6 91.8 112 163
72.7 84.7 110 135 196
116 136 176 215 314
121 141 184 224 327

22 24 27 30 36
73.0 86.9 110 136 195
73.0 86.9 110 136 195
91.2 109 137 170 244
91.2 109 137 170 244
109 130 165 204 293
146 174 220 271 391
182 217 275 339 489

22 24 27 30 36
35.8 39.0 43.9 48.8 58.5
47.7 52.0 58.5 65.0 78.0
59.6 65.0 73.1 81.3 97.5
71.5 78.0 87.8 97.5 117
83.4 91.0 102 114 137
95.4 104 117 130 156
107 117 132 146 176
119 130 146 163 195
131 143 161 179 215
143 156 176 195 234

22 24 27 30 36
87.3 102 132 162 235
87.3 102 132 162 235
109 127 165 202 294
109 127 165 202 294
131 152 198 242 353
175 203 264 323 471
218 254 330 404 588

22 24 27 30 36
40 43 49 54 65
183 199 224 249 299
244 266 299 332 399
305 332 374 415 498
365 399 449 498 598
426 465 523 581 698
487 532 598 664 797
548 598 673 748 897
609 664 748 831 997
670 731 822 914 1096
731 797 897 997 1196
Fillet weld capacity to EN 1993-1-8
Steel grades
Steel grade S235 S275 S355
Tensile strength fu, N/mm 2
360 430 510
Correlation factor w 0.8 0.85 0.9
M2 = 1.25

Fillet weld capacity Fw,Rd, kN/cm

Steel grade S235 S275 S355
Weld resistance fw,Rd, N/mm 2
208 234 262
4 8.31 9.35 10.47
6 12.47 14.02 15.70
8 16.63 18.69 20.94
12 24.94 28.04 31.41
Weld throat a, mm
14 29.10 32.71 36.64
16 33.26 37.39 41.88
18 37.41 42.06 47.11
20 41.57 46.73 52.35
 40

78
120
192
 Lef 200 m= 50 n=
t design 15 Mp= 2.64375 sum pt`=
py 235

p`= 137 M20 grade 8.8

fy h efective bf tw tf
beam 275 640 165 6 11
columns 275 835 292 14 18.8
endplate 265 200 20
plate thickness should be b

trails
bolts layouts column row1+2
45 90 flange row3
yielding row4

32 trails
plate column 1
bending not critical

column row1+2
web row3
tension row 4

row1+2
row1 or 2 244.236111 beam web row3
tension row 4

row3 198
row 4 274 Mdesign= 172 KN.m

M single row
moment resistance hbolt 1 339 82.7960416667
hbolt 2 261 63.745625
hbolt 3 141 27.918
hbolt 4 -51 -13.974

compression zone
on beam side
Pc=1.4pyb*tb*bb
Pc= 698.775 ok

colmn side (web crushing)

b1= 67 n2= 174
Pc=(b1+n2)*tc*pyc 927.85 ok
Asn= 1946.2626
bst= 85
ts= 11.448604 use 100x12
sweld= 8.5714286 use 8mm fillet weld
length= 2338
6mm capacity =0.903
safe
column web panel
pv=0.6*tc*D*pyc
pv= 1928.85 ok
vertical shear on bolts
shear capacity = ns*pss+nt *pts
M24 8.8 bolts and 14.2 thick flange
Pss= 132 pts
shear capcity= 580.8 safe
weld
beam tension flange
S>Tfb/1.4 7.857143
beam tension web
S>Twb/1.4 4.285714
 40 pr1 0.2
220 M24/ p`=198 pr2 98
pr3 ###

r m e n mp mx ex nx
8
16 25.2 101 24.3 26 40 32
aw 8 55 31.5
ickness should be bigger than the thicness of the flange of the column

Lef Mp Pr1 Pr2 Pr3

305.05 7412 1177 566 548
120 2916 463 255 274
192 4665 741 317 274

lef Mp pr1 pr2 pr3

100 2650 414 244 274

column1= 244.24
change

Lt Pr
255.7 984.45
not critical as twbeam< tw column)
not critical as twbeam< tw column)

lt pr
not critical
120 198
192 316.8

Qdesign 250 KN

Mcomulative indicatoT actual

82.796041667 1 244
146.54166667 1 244
174.45966667 0 181
160.48566667 1 0
sum ft 669
52.8

use 8 mm
 Lef 200 m= 50 n=
t design 15 Mp= 2.64375 sum pt`=
py 235
pr1 0.2115
pr2 97.83653
pr3 220
fy hs bf tw tf
beam 275 533.1 209.3 10.1 15.6
columns 265 266.7 258.8 13 20.5
endplate 265 250 25
plate thickness should be bi
50 trails
100 column row1
bolts 75 40 100 flange row2
90 yielding 1+2-1
row3
2+3-2

column
web
tension row1
row2
1+2-1
row3
2+3-2

noytttttttttt
beam web row3
tension row 4

row1 or 2 187.7483
row3 375.4966
row 4 0M
moment resistance hbolt 1 339 63.64668
hbolt 2 239 44.87185
hbolt 3 149 55.949
hbolt 4 149 0
 40
220 M24/ p`=198
p`= 198

r m e n mp mx ex nx
12.7 38.55 75 48.1875
12.7 33.34 79.4 27.84156 30.4 50 38
aw 12 75 41.675 sf= 8
late thickness should be bigger than the thicness of the flange of the column
Lef Mp Pr1 Pr2 Pr3 trails
209.4814 5832.289 699.7348 375.4966 396 end plate row1
209.4814 5832.289 699.7348 375.4966 396 form chart row2
332.61 9260.382 411.2889 311.3975 396 row3
like row 1 699.7348 375.4966 396 endplate
322.61 8981.966 377.8857 303.9746 396

Lt Pr

173 595.985
173 595.985 like 1 compression zone
273 344.5 on beam side
like 1 595.985
263 310.05

lt pr
not critical
173 480.5075
0 0 colmn side (web crush

Mdesign= 172 Qdesign 250 Kn

Mcomulativindicator T actual
63.64668 1 187.7483 not apply if
108.5185 1 187.7483
164.4675 1 0
164.4675 1 339
sum ft 714.4966
column web panel

vertical shear on bolts

weld
 lef Mp pr1 pr2 pr3 min resis
125 5175.781 681.0238 371.3386 396 371.3386
242 10020.31 1318.462 453.4014 396 311.3975
242 10020.31 1318.462 453.4014 396 311.3975
column1= 371.3386
ok no need to check for the bolts again

ompression zone
n beam side

Pc=1.4pyb*tb*bb
Pc= 1257.056 ok

olmn side (web crushing)

b1= 89.6 n2= 166
Pc=(b1+n2)*tc*pyc 880.542 ok
Asn= 2156.971
bst= 85
ts= 12.68806 use 100x12
sweld= 8.571429 use 8mm fillet weld
length= 746.76
6mm capacity =0.903
not
olumn web panel
pv=0.6*tc*D*pyc
pv= 551.2689 use stifener
ertical shear on bolts
shear capacity = ns*pss+nt *pts
M24 8.8 bolts and 14.2 thick flange
Pss= 132 pts 52.8
shear capcity= 580.8 safe
beam tension flange
S>Tfb/1.4 11.14286 use 8 mm
beam tension web
S>Twb/1.4 7.214286