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Transformer Testing
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Vector Group Testing
Distribution Transformers- DYn11

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Engr. Qazi Arsalan hamid

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Contents
Transformer Testing ...................................................................................................................................... 2
Vector Group Testing ................................................................................................................................ 2
In star Connection; .................................................................................................................................... 2
In Delta Connection .................................................................................................................................. 3
We need to Test DYn11 Transformer ....................................................................................................... 4
Condition Simulations: .............................................................................................................................. 6
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Transformer Testing

Vector Group Testing

We do this testing to check that vector group of transformers in parallel operation must be identical.

Star Connection

Delta Connection

In star Connection;

= 1.732

Please note,

=
3

In Delta Connection

= 3

Most of the distribution sides Transformers are Delta-Star Connected


4

We need to Test DYn11 Transformer

a) Disconnect transformer from any power supply side

b) Remove any ground from Transformer


c) Short Red phase(R) or A phase or U phase of Primary winding via bushings to red phase(r) or a
phase or u phase

d) We need to connect 3 phase generator AC supply to the primary side of Transformer


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e) Use Voltmeter to check voltages at different point, in DYn11, three condition need to be check,
if conditions satisfied then vector group is correct as per nameplate data.

f) Conditions are
= +
<
=
Please note,
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
6

Condition Simulations:

= +

Here you can see,

= 293.4

= 42.29

= 251.2( )

1st condition satisfied


7

<

= 293.4

= 420.4

2nd condition satisfied

<
8

If these three conditions fulfilled, then transformer vector group is ok as per nameplate data and fit to
work with any DYn11 transformer in parallel.

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