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13
2
The length of the rafter(top chord) = m
2+1.52
6.7
length of each panel = 4 =1.7
spacing of the truss = 1.3m (assumed)
Dead loads:
Weight of CGI sheets = 0.1335kN/m2
Weight of purlins = 0.150kN/m2.
Weight of lacings = 0.015kN/m2.
= 0.4918KN/m2.
1.01
Thus the load on the end point is = 2 =0.505kN.
We have,=15o
-IS 875 recommends for slope grater than 10 0 , the live load may be taken as 750N/m 2 less 20N/m2 for
every degree increase in slope over 100 , subject to a minimum of 400N/m2 of the plan area
= 1.353KN
= 1.16X(1.601X1.3)
= -2.414kN (Away)
End wind pressure = -1.207 kN (Away)
Next we proceeds for the analysis of the truss as shown the loading system below
Process here is analyzed based on the method of the joint and section
Process here is analyzed based on the method of the joint and section
At joint A
F1sin15+10.1=1.181
F1=34.46KN(compression)
F2=F1cos15
F2=33.28(Tension)
Joint B :
y=0
F3=0
x=0
F6=F2
F6=33.28(compression)
Joint C: y=0
F7=F5cos75
F7=0.592KN(Tension)
X=0
F10=F6+F5cos15
F10=31.069KN(Tension)
Joint D y=0
F11=F9cos15
F11=2.75(Tension)
X=0
F10+F9cos75=F14
F14=30.33KN(Tension)
Joint E:
y=0
F15=F13cos15
F15=4.77(Tension)
Joint F:
y=0
F1cos75+f3+2.363=F5cos15+f4cos75
F4cos75+F5cos15=-6.55..(1)
X=0
F1cos15+F5cos75=F4cos15
F4cos15-F5cos75=-34.34cos15..(2)
F4=33.84(compression)
F5=2.288(Compression)
Joint G:
y=0
F4cos75+f7+2.363=F9cos14+F8cos75
F8cos75+F9cos15=-5.8.(1)
X=0
F4cos15+F9cos75=F8cos15
F8cos15-F9cos75=-33.84cos15(2)
F8=33.1KN(compression)
F9=2.85KN(Compression)
Joint H:
y=0
F8cos75+F11+2.363=F12cos75+F13cos15
F12cos75+F13cos15=-3.45..(1)
X=0
F8cos15+F13cos75=F12cos15
F12cos15-F13cos75=-31.97..(2)
F12=31.77KN(Compression)
F13=4.94(Compression)
Joint 1:
y=0
X=0
= -1.8+72.57F12cos26.56 - F1,17
Joint 2:
y=0
x=0
F2,17cos26.56+F23cos26.56 = 68.52.(2)
x=0
68cos26.56 +F34cos26.56
Jiont 17:
y=0
F17,4=13.88kN (tension)
x=0
Now at joint 4 there is more then 2 unknown. Thus takin section S-S and taking moment about the point
7 we get
M) = 0
= 3.61 x(0.431x(1+2+3+4+5))+(1.8x2.587) +(5.9x0.858x(1+2+3+4+5))+(2.95 x6x 0.858)
(35.4x5.15)- (F16,15 x2.587 ) F16,15 = 24.43kN (comp) Joint 16:
y=0
= F16,18sin56.32+-F16,4sin56.32
x=0
F16,4 = 20.99kN(comp)
F1618 = 20.99kN(tension)
Joint 4:
y=0
F45 = 72.08kN(tension)
x=0
Joint 5
y=0
x=0
= F56cos26.56+ F5,18sin26.56=67.15..(2)
y=0
x=0
= -3.61-F65cos26.56- F67cos26.56
= -3.61-66.986cos26.56- F67cos26.56
F67 = 71.02kN(tension)
=7.7 kN(tension)
Joint 18:
y=0
Member forces
Sl.no Member to be design Load combination Design load
Dead load Dead load
+liveload +wind load
1. Rafter
a. F12 = F21 33.83 (C ) 72.57 (T)
b. F23 = F32 30.76 (c ) 68 (T) 33.83 { Comp}
c. F34 = F43 30.76 (c ) 72.04 (T) 72.57 {tension}
d. F45 = F54 29.183 (C ) 72.08 (T)
e. F56 = F65 26.11 (c ) 66.986 (T)
26.11 (c ) 71.02 (T)
f. F67 = F76
2. Main e
ti F1,17 = F17,1 30.25 (T) 63.11 (C ) 30.25 {tension}
a. F17,16 = F16,17 24.76 (T) 47.7 (C ) 63.11 {comp}
b. 16.55 (T) 24.43 (C )
F16,15 = F15,16
c.
3. Struts
F2,17 = F17,2
a. 3.72 (c ) 8.62 (T)
b. F3,17 = F17,3 2.75(c ) 7.7 (T) 7.4 {comp}
c. F5,18 = F18,5 3.067 (c ) 8.09 (T) 20.99{tension}
d. F6,18 = F18,6 2.75 (C ) 7.7 (T)
e. F4,16 = F16,4 7.4 (C ) 20.99 (T)
Design of rafter
= 72.57kN (tension)
Using a minimum double angle section 2-IS50X50,6mm thick connected on both side of 8mm gussate
plate by 20mm dia rivet:
40x40x6mm
thick
section gussat plate
ryy
=2.39cm
= 0.7x96 = 67.2cm
Slenderness ratio
Thus
And
Therefor the for = 44.5= from table (IS800) page 39 we get assuming (f y=250MPa)
The 135.85MPa
The MPa
Thus is safe
The MPa
Thus is safe
= 63.11kN (compression)
Using a minimum double angle section 2-IS50X50,6mm thick connected on both side of 8mm gussate
plate by 20mm dia rivet: We have area A= 5.68cm2
ryy
=2.39cm
= 120.12cm
Slenderness ratio
Thus
And
Therefor the for = 79.55 = from table (IS800) page 39 we get assuming (fy=250MPa)
The 114.55MPa
The
Thus is safe
The
Thus is safe
Design of strut
= 20.99kN {tension}
Using a minimum double angle section IS60X60,6mm thick connected on both side of 8mm gussate
plate by 20mm dia rivet:
Slenderness ratio
Therefor the for = 70.60= from table (IS800) page 39 we get assuming (fy=250MPa)
The 110.3MPa
The MPa
( Thus is safe)