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Chapter 12 Polyphase Circuits

Fig. 12.1 An example set of three voltages…


Fig. 12.2 (a) The definition of the voltage Vab.

User Note: Fig. 12.3 A network used as a numerical example of …

Run View Show Fig. 12.7 (a) A single-phase three-wire source.


under the Slide Fig. 12.8 A simple single-phase three-wire system.
Show menu to
enable slide Fig. 12.9 Circuit from Example 12.1.
selection. Fig. 12.11 A Y-connected three-phase four-wire source.
Fig. 12.12 (a) Positive, or abc, phase sequence.
Fig. 12.14 A balanced three-phase system, connected Y-Y and …
Fig. 12.18 A balanced -connected load is present on a three-wire..

Engineering Circuit Analysis Sixth Edition


W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright © 2002 McGraw-Hill, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Ciclo I-2008
Fasores de Potencial:

(a) The definition of the


voltage Vab.
(b) Vad = Vab + Vbc+ Vcd
= Vab + Vcd

W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
4.2 Generación monofásica:

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4.2 a) Sistema monofásico “bifilar” (CAB)
una fase (VAN) con variante a dos y tres hilos:
dos hilos(FA+N), tres hilos (FA+N+Gnd)

Figure
7.50

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4.2 b) Sistema Monofásico “Trifilar” (CAT)
una fase: VAN en fase con VNB: tres hilos (FA+FB+N)

(a)A single-phase three-wire source.


(b)The representation of a single-phase three-wire
source by two identical voltage sources.
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
Diagrama fasorial de voltajes de un sistema
1Φ “Trifilar”:

VAN V1
VNB V1
VAB VAN VNB
2V1
VBN VNB

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4.2 c) Sistema monofásico “tetrafilar" (CAT)
una fase: VAN en fase con VNB: cuatro hilos (FA+FB+N+ Gnd)

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Analyze the system below and determine the
power delivered to each of the three loads as
well as the power lost in the neutral wire and
each of the two lines.

W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
Repita el ejercicio anterior para determinar
las corrientes de línea (IA, IB), la corriente de
desbalance de retorno por el neutro (IN), las
corrientes de fase en la carga (Ian, Ibn, Iab), la
potencia (P, Q y S) absorbida en cada carga,
las pérdidas en la línea de transmisión (Aa,
Bb y Nn) y la potencia compleja suministrada
por la fuente monofásica trifilar, aplicando:
a) Análisis de Nodos
b) Teorema de Superposición
Verifique si la suma Pabs = suma Psum ???

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A typical residential wiring arrangement

Figure
7.52

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4.4 Generación Trifásica (tres fases):

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Alternador o Generador Trifásico:

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Fuente Trifásica:
tres fases: V1, V2 y V3 (FA+FB+FC)

An example set of three voltages |V1|=|V2|=|V3|, each of which


is 120o out of phase with the other two. As can be seen, only
one of the voltages will be zero at a particular instant.
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
4.4 a) Secuencia de Fases (+):

Positive, or abc,
phase sequence.

Van V f 0 0

Vbn V f  120 0

Vcn V f  120 0

W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
4.4 a) Secuencia de Fases (-):

Negative, or cba,
phase sequence.

Van V f 0 0

Vbn V f  120 0

Vcn V f  120 0

W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
4.4 b) Fuente trifásica en Estrella: 3 hilos:

Van 1000 0

Vbn 100 120 0

Vcn 100120 0

A network used as a numerical example of


double-subscript voltage notation.
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
4.4 b) Fuente trifásica en Estrella: 4 hilos:
V AB Van Vbn
Van Vnb
VBC Vbn Vcn
Vbn Vnc
VCA Vcn Van
Vcn Vna
A Y-connected three-phase four-wire source.
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
4.4 c) Fuente trifásica en Delta: 3 hilos:

Figure
7.43

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4.6 a) Sistema Estrella-Estrella: 4 hilos:

A balanced three-phase system, connected


Y-Y and including a neutral.
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
Balanced three-phase AC circuit (redrawn) Y-Y

Figure
7.42

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4.6 b) Sistema Estrella-Delta 3 hilos:

A balanced -connected load is present on a


three-wire three-phase system. The source
happens to be Y-connected.
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved. Ciclo I-2008
Balanced wye generators with balanced delta load

Figure
7.46

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Structure of an AC power distribution network

Figure
7.58

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Diagramas fasoriales de otros sistemas
polifásicos:

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