DETERMINISTIC SHALLOW FOUNDATION DESIGN USING SPT DATA

Version 1.0
developed by Dimitris P. Zeccos, available by the Geoengineer Website
Input values
N 30
ER 60
SPT Correction factors
Cs 1
Cr 1
Cb 1
Ce 1
N60 30
D/B 0.1
effective unit weight (kN/m^3) 10
Foundation Width (m) 2 4 6 20 30
Depth of interest (m) 1.2 2.4 3.6 12 18
Vertical effective stress (kPa) 12 24 36 120 180
Liao&Witman depth correction factor 0.3464 0.4899 0.6000 1.0954 1.3416
N1,60 60.00 60.00 50.00 27.39 22.36
TERZAGHI BEARING CAPACITY EQUATION FOR SANDS
Applied Factor of Safety 3.00
Using Hatanaka & Uchida (1996), Mayne (2001) equation
Friction angle (degrees) 50.4 50.4 47.7 40.5 38.6
Ngamma (Chen) 1194.1 1194.1 661.2 160.0 112.4
Ngamma (Brinch-Hansen) 621.6 621.6 349.7 87.5 61.8
Nq (same for all) 343.9 343.9 212.8 69.2 52.7
Ultimate capacity (kPa) 4417.3 8834.6 7572.2 6633.1 7145.1
Allowable stress (kPa) 1472.4 2944.9 2524.1 2211.0 2381.7
Using De Mello (1971), Schmertmann (1975) and Mayne (2001) equation
Friction angle (degrees) 51.9 50.5 49.2 43.1 40.3
Ngamma (Chen) (not used) 1716.1 1211.0 904.2 256.7 153.1
Ngamma (Brinch-Hansen) 884.6 630.2 474.3 139.0 83.8
Nq (same for all) 463.0 347.8 274.2 100.1 66.9
Ultimate capacity (kPa) 6233.4 8953.1 10182.1 10345.3 9548.2
Allowable stress (kPa) 2077.8 2984.4 3394.0 3448.4 3182.7
Using Empirical Meyerhof (1956) equation for bearing capacity
Ultimate capacity (kPa) 1082.7 2165.5 3248.2 10827.3 16241.0
Allowable stress (kPa) 360.9 721.8 1082.7 3609.1 5413.7
DEFORMATION CRITERION
Using Burland & Burbridge (1984) Approach
Allowable settlement (mm) 25.4
Inducing mean- stress (KPa) 589.0 362.5 273.0 117.5 88.5
Inducing mean stress (kPa) 1071.7 659.7 496.7 213.8 161.0
Inducing mean+ stress (KPa) 1950.2 1200.5 903.9 389.1 293.0
 page 2 of 2
Allow able stre ss, kPa

Allowable Stress
6000.0

5000.0

4000.0

3000.0

2000.0

1000.0

0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Foundation width, m
Bearing Hatanaka
Bearing Schmertman
Meyerhoff
Burland mean stress

Notes:
Methods developed according to correlations provided in the references. No responsibility is
assumed for the results of the spreadsheet.
The values in the yellow boxes are those that the user can change.
Corrections for the blowcount according to Youd et al (2001)

References:
Burland, J.B., Burbidge, M.C. (1984), Settlement of foundations on sand and gravel, Proceedings of the
Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 1, 1985, 78, Dec., 1325-1381.
Hatanaka, M., Uchida, A. (1996). Empirical correlation between penetration resistance and effective friction of
sandy soil. Soils & Foundations, Vol. 36 (4), 1-9, Japanese Geotechnical Society.
Mayne, P.W. (2001), Geotechnical site characterization using Cone, piezocone, SPTu, and VST, Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department, Georgia Institute of Technology
Meyerhof, G.G. (1956), Penetration tests and bearing capacity of cohesionless soils, Journal of the soil
mechanics and foundation division, ASCE, Vol. 82, No. SM1, January, pp. 1-19.
Schmertmann, J.H. (1975), Measurement of insitu shear strength, keynote lecture, Proceedings of the
conference on in-situ measurement of soil properties, June 1-4, 1975, vol. II, American Society of Civil
Engineers.
35
 DETERMINISTIC SHALLOW FOUNDATION DESIGN USING SPT DATA
Version 1.0
developed by Dimitris P. Zeccos, available by the Geoengineer Website
Input values
N 30
ER 60
SPT Correction factors
Cs 1
Cr 1
Cb 1
Ce 1
N60 30
D/B 0.1
effective unit weight (kN/m^3) 10
Foundation Width (m) 2 4 6 20 30
Depth of interest (m) 1.2 2.4 3.6 12 18
Vertical effective stress (kPa) 12 24 36 120 180
Liao&Witman depth correction factor 0.3464 0.4899 0.6000 1.0954 1.3416
N1,60 60.00 60.00 50.00 27.39 22.36
TERZAGHI BEARING CAPACITY EQUATION FOR SANDS
Applied Factor of Safety 3.00
Using Hatanaka & Uchida (1996), Mayne (2001) equation
Friction angle (degrees) 50.4 50.4 47.7 40.5 38.6
Ngamma (Chen) 1194.1 1194.1 661.2 160.0 112.4
Ngamma (Brinch-Hansen) 621.6 621.6 349.7 87.5 61.8
Nq (same for all) 343.9 343.9 212.8 69.2 52.7
Ultimate capacity (kPa) 4417.3 8834.6 7572.2 6633.1 7145.1
Allowable stress (kPa) 1472.4 2944.9 2524.1 2211.0 2381.7
Using De Mello (1971), Schmertmann (1975) and Mayne (2001) equation
Friction angle (degrees) 51.9 50.5 49.2 43.1 40.3
Ngamma (Chen) (not used) 1716.1 1211.0 904.2 256.7 153.1
Ngamma (Brinch-Hansen) 884.6 630.2 474.3 139.0 83.8
Nq (same for all) 463.0 347.8 274.2 100.1 66.9
Ultimate capacity (kPa) 6233.4 8953.1 10182.1 10345.3 9548.2
Allowable stress (kPa) 2077.8 2984.4 3394.0 3448.4 3182.7
Using Empirical Meyerhof (1956) equation for bearing capacity
Ultimate capacity (kPa) 1082.7 2165.5 3248.2 10827.3 16241.0
Allowable stress (kPa) 360.9 721.8 1082.7 3609.1 5413.7

page 2 of 2
Allow able stre ss, kPa

Allowable Stress
6000.0

5000.0

4000.0
 Allow able stre ss, kPa Allowable Stress
6000.0

5000.0

4000.0

3000.0

2000.0

1000.0

0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Foundation width, m

Bearing Hatanaka Bearing Schmertman Meyerhoff

Notes:
Methods developed according to correlations provided in the references. No responsibility is
assumed for the results of the spreadsheet.
The values in the yellow boxes are those that the user can change.
Corrections for the blowcount according to Youd et al (2001)

References:
Burland, J.B., Burbidge, M.C. (1984), Settlement of foundations on sand and gravel, Proceedings of the
Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 1, 1985, 78, Dec., 1325-1381.
Hatanaka, M., Uchida, A. (1996). Empirical correlation between penetration resistance and effective friction of
sandy soil. Soils & Foundations, Vol. 36 (4), 1-9, Japanese Geotechnical Society.
Mayne, P.W. (2001), Geotechnical site characterization using Cone, piezocone, SPTu, and VST, Civil and
Environmental Engineering Department, Georgia Institute of Technology
Meyerhof, G.G. (1956), Penetration tests and bearing capacity of cohesionless soils, Journal of the soil
mechanics and foundation division, ASCE, Vol. 82, No. SM1, January, pp. 1-19.
Schmertmann, J.H. (1975), Measurement of insitu shear strength, keynote lecture, Proceedings of the
conference on in-situ measurement of soil properties, June 1-4, 1975, vol. II, American Society of Civil
Engineers.
 35

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