ENGLEZA 1 MEDICAL VOCABULARY HOSPITAL

Dentistry all the diseases associated with the teeth

Stoma = oral cavity = os (pl. ora) adj. oral
Bone = os (pl. ossa) adj. osseous =bony
Thrush = candidosis of the oral cavity = afta
Prescription = medical order
Prescription drugs
Non-prescription drugs = OTC over the counter
o Per os = PO =oral administration = orally
o Intramuscular = IM
o Intravenous = IV
Parenteral
o Subcutaneous = SC
administration
Topical/local administration at the place of the wound
Enteral (PO) anal/ oral
Speech therapist = logoped
To assist the patient = a asista
To nurse a patient only the nurse takes care of the pacient
To take care of = to look after= a avea grija de
Hospitalised patient = inpatient stays overnight ( pacient spitalizat= stationar sta peste
noapte)
Non-hospitalised patient = outpatient = ambulatory patient= (pacient neinternat)
Discharged patient sent home after a surgery (=externat) ( trimis acasa dupa operatie=
externat)
To hospitalize = to admit to hospital ( a interna)
Hospital admission = internare
Porter = orderly = stretcher bearer =brancardier
Stretcher = targa fixa, tinuta de 2 persoane
Gurney = targa pt ambulanta, mobile
Trolley = targa din spital
Cable bus = troleu
Chiropodist [cairopodist] = chiropractician
Orthopedist has an MD specialist
Ophtalmologist has an MD can perform surgery on the eye
Orthometrist without an MD prescribes recipes for glasses
Meal = dish
Advice pl. pieces of advice/information ( sfaturi =informatii)
Appropriate = healthy, right, correct inappropriate (sanatosnesanatos)
Diatrician = nutritionist
Diet = regimen = meal plan = nutrition
Pharmacist = drug dispenser = druggist = chemist
Medicine = drug (medicamente)
Pharmacy = drug store = apothecary (farmacie+ magazine de medicamente)
Dispensary front part of the pharmacy
Drug store contains cosmetic products
Pediatrics pediatrician
Doctor = physician = medical practitioner
Physicist = fizician
Medic military trained person to perform first aid(persoan militar instruit pentru a efectua primul
ajutor)
Paramedic = EMT emergency medical technician (technician medical de urgenta)
Paramedical personnel nurses, driver,porter/orderly -> people on the ambulance
To make a decision = to decide
Specialist = medic specialist
Senior specialist = medic primar
Function
Disfunction doesnt work at all( nu functioneaza deloc)
Malfunction works, but not properly( functioneaza dar nu cum trebuie)
To operate on = to do surgery ( a face operatie)
OR = operating room = operating theatre- extraroom where you can see the operation being
performed (camera de unde poti vedea operatia)
Operating table
Surgeon in chief = main surgeon = head surgeon ( chirurg sef)
Anesthesiologist
Assistant surgeon mana a doua
Residents specialists in training
Interns
Scalpel = bisturiu
Clamp =
Forceps = pensa
Retractor = departator
Scissors = foarfeca
Bandage = dressing = bandaj
To bandage = to dress a wound
Skin = integument (adj. integumentary)
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutis = cutis = hypodermis
Skin graft = grefa
Occupational medicine = medicina muncii
Occupational disease
Occupational hazard = risc ocupational
Illness = problem = disease = sickness = condition = ailment = affliction (euferisme pt boala)
Equipment pl. pieces of equipment
Personnel = staf
To deal with = to work with = to handle = to concern with
Linen = asternut (de pat)
General practitioner (GP pl. GPs) = medic de familie = family physician
G.P. = general physician
To refer to = to send to
Letter of referral = scrisoare de trimitere
Letter of reference = scrisoare de recomandare
Ward = salon de spital
Sheet = cearsaf
Mattress = saltea
Crutch = carja
Drip stand = perfizor support pt perfuzie
Bedpan = plosca
Tray = tava
Bedspread = cuvertura
Observations chart = fisa de observatie
Oxygen point = sursa de O2
Hoist = scripete
To hoist = a ridica
Basin = chiuveta
Nameband = bratara de mana
Monkey pole = aleza de glisare
Urine bottle
 ENGLEZA 2

to have an operation = to sufer/undergo an operation

the surgeon performs surgery
stomach
Gastric juice
Gastritis
Gastro-enterologist
Enteritis
Gastroenteritis
Enterocolitis
Empty the stomach = enema (pl. enemata)
Slide = lamela la microscop
Nose = nasal cavity
Runny nose = rhinorrhea = rinoree (curge nasul)
Rrhea = curgere -> diarrhea, menorrhea, gonorrhea
Rhino-, naso- -> prefixe pt nas

pain = ache
painful = achy
ache beareable,lasting (suportabil) -> toothache
pain membre, back
Suffix: -algia -> arthralgia, myalgia, neuralgia
painkillers = analgesics
joint = articulation
Prefix : arthro-
Carefully carelessly
Listen to stomach = auscultation of the stomach
Palpation = palpare
Percution = tapping
Length -> to lengthen
Nostril = nara
DOB = date of birth
Blocked nose = stufy nose = congested nose = obstructed nose -> decongestant
Otolaryngology = ORL - otorhinolaryngology
Steroid adj. steroidal nonsteroidal
Oral examination
Written examination
Reset examination = restanta
To sit for an examination
Sight = vision
Bald = chel
To faint = a lesina
Swab = tampon
Blood bleed -> bleeding = bloodloss = hemorrhage
Epistaxis bleeding of the nose
Waist = talie
To atrophy = to waste away = a se atrofia
Tick = capusa
Tic = tic nervos
Eye -> prefix: ophtalmo-
Femur = thigh bone (pl. femora, adj. femoral)
To borne = a cara, purta
Sneezing = stranut
To cough = a tusi
Couch = tussis -> antitussives
Dry cough tuse seaca
Whooping cough= pertussis = tuse productive
Pathogen = germ = microbe
To enhance = to augment = to improve
Infectious = contagious = transmissible noninfectious
Cannula (pl. cannulae) = branula
To heal = to cure a disease
To treat tratat, nu neaparat vindecat (AIDS, cancer)
Curable/healable disease
Wound (mai severa) = injury = lesion
To groan with pain = a urla de durere
Pitt = groapa
Scar = cicatrix (pl. cicatrices)
To soar = a creste (pt temp)
To sore = a durea
Bedsore = escara
Alopecia = baldness
Candida = thrush
Dyspepsia = indigestion
Hemorrhoids = piles
Herpes zoster = shingles
(o)edema = swelling = inflammation
Rubella = German measles = rubeola
Urticaria = heatspot = nettle rash
Arteriosclerosis = hardening of the arteries
Cerebral palsy = spastic
Eructation = belching
Halitosis = bad breath
Infectious mononucleosis = glandular fever
Poliomyelitis = polio
Rubeola = rujeola = measles
Varicella = chickenpox
Variolla = smallpox
Bursitis = housemaids knee = bursita
Cerebral infarction/bleeding = stroke = CVA cardio-vascular accident
Flatulence = wind = gas
Herpes simplex = cold sore
Myocardial infarction = heart attack
Pyrosis = heartburn
Tendonitis = tendinita
Verruca (pl. verrucae) = warts = negi
Sequela (pl. sequelae) = sechele
To diagnose = to make a diagnosis (diagnostician, diagnosis pl. diagnoses)
Symptom subjective, felt by the pacient
Sign objective, observed by the doctor
Strain of virus = tulpina virala
Mumps = oreion
To defecate -> fecal adj for faeces
Sewage = reziduuri
Contaminated by

ENGLEZA 3 PHYSICIANS AND MEDICAL SPECIALTIES

Medical care = asistenta medicala

To administer = to give = to organize
Technically
At the head of the team = running the team
To struggle = to fight
In adition to = besides
Accurate inaccurate
Appropriate = adequate
To seek (sought sought) = to look for
To carry out = to fulfill = to perform
To reassure = to calm down
Curricular (adj.) curriculum (pl. curriculae)
To apply oneself = to work hard
To earn a title
To practice medicine
To have your own practice = a avea cabinet particular
Dental surgery dental office = cabinet medical
Cabinet = dulapior (fie in cabinet, fie in baie)
To specialize -> specialist
To receive training
Accredited
Ambulatory care setting = ambulatory
To complete = to finish, to end
Board = committee
To require = to ask
To subspecialise = a se supraspecializa
Pediatrics = pediatrie
Geriatrician = medic care trateaza batrani
Muscle prefix: myo-
Neonatal in maternity until the child is released from the hospital after birth
Perinatal during pregnancy and after birth (until young adulthood)
Branch = field of medicine
Need = necessity
In short supply = in demand
Mesh = match = combine = fit
to complain of = to have a complaint = dissatisfaction
anxiety -> adj. anxious
manual dexterity
eye-hand coordination
urologist treats genito-urinary system
to explain to
pathologist = anatomopatolog
to get used to + -ing
asthma = astm
to put up with = a suporta
routine care
to consult a specialist as a pacient
! a specialist doesnt consult a pacient
ENT specialist = otolaryngologist (ear, nose, throat specialist)
Cancer of the --- = --- cancer
To overlap = to cover partially = a se suprapune
Speed = velocity
To go unnoticed
To elevate = to increase (eg. Blood pressure)
Normal abnormal
To turn out = to prove

ENGLEZA 4
To administer medication = a elibera medicamente (farmacie)
Order = prescription = medication order = reteta
Workweek = saptamana de lucru
To deal with = to cope with = to face = to discuss
ER = emergency room (UPU)
Intensive Care Unit = ATI (Anestezie+terapie intensiva) reanimare
Recovery room = salon postoperator
Private room = rezerva de spital ( pt 2 pacienti)
Laymans terms = with simple words = nonspecial terms = not a professional
To persuade = to convince
Self-indulgent pacient = delasator
People skills to know how to talk to the pacient
Bedside manner = buna conduita chairside manners for dentistry
To comfort = to calm
Undergraduate studies = studii de licenta
MD Doctor of medicine dupa licenta bachelor studies pt alte domenii
Graduate education = master
Doctors degree PhD = doctorat
Organic inorganic
To graduate a school to pass the final exam
To complete a school without a diploma
Internship = hands-on hospital training = stagiu
Intern stagiar
Residency = specialty training
Resident = specialist in training
Subspecialty training = fellowship training = supraspecializare
Fellow = subspecialist in training
Rotating internship mai multe module
Straight internship 1 modul
Primary care physician first doctor to go to
Secondary care physician = specialist
Adolescents = teenagers
Blood prefix: hemo (hemorrhage), hemato- (hematologist)
Spleen -> adj. splenic
Splenectomy removal of the spleen
Infectious disease specialist
Pulmonologist = pneumolog
Allergy -> allergist
Congestant decongestant
Stamina = resistance
Genito-urinary = uro-geniral (ro)
Congenital related to hereditary -> present at birth
Anesthesia = anestezie
Anesthetic = anesthetic
To anesthetise
Anesthesiologist
Dermatologist = skin doctor
Obstretician -> obstretics
Labor pain = travaliu
Childbirth = parturition
Fracture = broken bone
Degenerative = progressive, worsening, deteriorating
Crossed eyes = squint = strabism
Throat = pharynx
Stapedectomy = removal of the stapes
Ciocanel = hammer = malleus (pl. mallei)
Nicovala = anviel = incus (pl. incudes)
Scarita = stirrup = stapes (stapedes)
Hysterectomy removal of the uterus
Orchiectomy removal of the testes
Obstretician-gynecologist (OB-GYN)
Anamnesis discussion between the doctor and the pacient
Healthcare = medicalcare
To monitor = to supervise = to watch
Side effect nu neaparat negativ (ex. Feeling hungry)
Adverse reaction - sigur negative (ex. Vomiting)
Asymptomatic disease
To refer to = to send to
Surgery -> adj. surgical
Self employed solo practitioners = cabinet particular
Comprehensive = complete (health care)
Affiliated with = associated
On-/ offduty
On call = de garda
On call room = camera de garda
On call report = raport de garda
Hectic = agitated = stressful
office = cabinet
to make rounds = a face vizita prin spital
nursing care
to nurse a pacient - doar asistenta
to attend a pacient asistenta + doctor
to keep up with
reward = recompense
shift = tura
oncall schedule
appointment la cab. medical
home visit la pacient acasa

ENGLEZA 5 SPECIALTIES IN DENTISTRY

Prevention = prophylaxis (pl. prophylaxes) adj. prophylactic = preventive

Surgical = non-surgical
Disorder = tulburare
Condition = afectiune
Disease > disorder > condition
Overall health = general health = total health
To aid = to help -> first aid; first aid kit = trusa de prim ajutor
To encompass = to include
Due to = because of
Dental practice center = dental clinic = cabinet dentar
To carry out = to perfrom
Dental caries = tooth decay = cavities
Periodontal disease = gum disease or pyorrhea
Pus = puroi -> adj. purulent ; prefix: pyo-
To have a tooth filled = a plomba un dinte
To scale = a zgaria
Scaling of teeth = detartraj
Tartar = tartru
Abscessed teeth
Crown = corona -> adj. coronal
Bridge = punte
Denture = proteza
Root = radix (pl. radices ) -> adj. radicular
Gum = gingiva
Exodontia = extraction of teeth
Whilst = while
Poor health good health
Healthy person = fit = in good health sick person
Unhealthy = nociv
Tumor -> suffix: -oma
Malignant = cancerous
Beningnant = noncancerous
Cartilage -> prefix: chondro- (ex. Chondrosarcoma pl. chondrosarcomata)
Blood dyscrasia imbalance in the components of blood
Proper improper
Correct incorrect
Tooth polishing = slefuire -> periaj professional
Dental sealants = sigilari
Ortho- = straight
Prosto- = proteza
Perio- = around
Endo- = inside
Ped- = child
Forensic odontology = odontologia din medicina legala
Malformation = defect
Deficiency = lack of
Peculiar = strange, diferet from normal
Tissue -> adj. tissular , prefix: histo-
To protrude to intrude
Thumb = pollix (pollices)
Forefinger = index (pl. indices)
Middlefinger
Ringfinger
Pinky = babyfinger
Cleft = despicatura
Cleft lip = buza de iepure
Lip -> adj. labial
Deformities = malformation, abnormality
To lead to = to cause = to determine
Genetic = hereditary
Chewing = mastication
To masticate = to chew
Thus = so = therefore = thereby = astfel
Undue stress = exaggerated/ excessive stress
If feasible = if works
Readily remove = immediately remove
Full dentures = proteza totala
Calculus (pl. calculae) = calculi/piatre
Kidney stone
Cervix = colet
In addition = moreover
Tooth cusps = cuspizi
To inflame = to swell
Inflammation = swelling
Adj. inflammatory anti-inflammatory (drugs)/ non-inflammatory (disease)
Eventually = in the end
Loose = slabit
Pulp -> adj. pulpal
Nerv -> adj. nervous (system) / neural (stimulus)
Neuralgia = durere de cap
Bleaching = whitening
Milk teeth = deciduous dentition = primary teeth
Space maintainers = apparat dentar
Bite plates = departator
Bacterium pl. bacteria
por -> adj. porous = spongy = cancellous (pt oase)
resin = rasina
cause = etiology
regarding consultation
field = domain = area

ENGLEZA 6 THE MODERN CONCEPT OF

ENDODONTICS

Hollow = gol, scobitura

Inhabited by = locuit de
Merely = pur si simplu = only
Fin = nervure
Nook = colt, reces
Crannies = crapaturi
To render = a face, a reda, a da
Ingress = patrundere
Sealer = sigilant
Debris = residue
Taper = ingust, subtire
Tooth -> adj. dental
Surgery -> adj. surgical
Trauma -> pl. traumata
Microbe -> microbial
To refer to = to be know as
To inhabite = to populate
Vessel -> adj. vascular (? Prefix: phlebo-)
Cellular -> prefix: cito-, suffix: -cyte
Subsequent = following
Tiny = small
Files = pile -> endodontic file
Obturation = filling
Inert = inactive, dormand
Apex -> pl. apices, adj. apical
Steril -> sterilization
To take the toxin away -> to detoxify
Microorganism = germ, pathogen
Apicoectomy = apex removal
Incarcerate = trap
to take intro account = to considerate
at least = minimum
orthograde = straight
occurrence = appearance, presence
either or
neither nor
both and
to percolate = a percola a patrunde, a se strecura
vital nonvital = essential, important
healing = curing
to heal = to cure
to rely on someone = to trust
mild = soft
to delay = to postpone
to damage = to harm, to deteriorate
significant insignificant
to break down = to decompose
to render = to make, to cause
breakdown = decomposition
on the other hand = on the contrary
anachoresis = intrusion of germs in the blood
via = through
bloodstream = bloodflood
protrusion = ingress = entering
soluble insoluble
minute = small, tiny
wall -> adj. parietal
overemphasized = exagerat
despite = inspite of
to inject
injection = shot
to be suited for = fit for
shade (-> prefix: morpho- ) = form
tub -> adj. tubular

THE DENTAL SURGERY

Stress -> stressfull

Tiredness = fatigue
Tired = fatigued
Concentrate on = focus on
Stomatology -> includes dentistry
Environment -> environmental
Law -> adj. legal illegal
Law = justice
Nevertheless = although
To allow = to permit
To endow = to supply -> endowments
Syringe
Air-water syringe -> seringa apa-aer
Oral inhalator = aspirator
Main = principal
Comfort discomfort
Comfortable uncomfortable
Role = purpose
To vary = to difer
Foot -> adj. pedal
Drill = freza
Visibility invisibility
Available unavailable
To keep at hand = close
Storage = deposit
To house = to keep, to store
Article = item
gauze pad = tifon
cotton buffers = tampoane de bumbac
special plates = placate speciale de sticla
saliva -> adj. salivary
to remove = to get rid of = to eliminate = to extract
to examin = to check
consultation = medical check-up = examination
to restore = to bring back
dental probe = sonda
clip = pensa
useful useless
retractor = departator
tongue = lingua (adj. lingual) = glossa -> glossitis
friction grip = cleste
bur = freza
multifluted = cutat
shank = tija
shank = shaft
chisel = dalta
excavator = excavator
burnisher = polizor
plugger = amalgam condenser

ENGLEZA 7 THE SURGEON

Surgery = operation = surgical intervention
Cleft lip and palate = despicatura de buza si palat ( buza de iepure)
Invasive -> operation involves extensive incision; afects several tissues noninvasive (eg.
Laser surgery, laparoscopy)
Diseased = afflicted with a disease
Bladder stones (= calculae) afects urinary system
Gallbladder = colecyst
Minimal invasive surgery -> neurointerventional surgery
To operate on = to do/ perform surgery
The pacient undergoes surgery = is operated on
Nurse anesthetist -> only local anesthesia
Anesthetic drug -> anesthesia -> anesthesiologist-> anesthesiology
Scrub nurse give necessary instruments to the doctor during operation doesnt go out of the
OR
Circulating nurse goes out of the OR, takes probes to the laboratory room
Lumpectomy = inlaturare nodul
Tonsillectomy = inlaturare amigdale
Appendectomy = inlaturare apendice
Mastectomy = inlaturare glanda mamara
Hysterectomy = inlaturare uter
Splenectomy = inlaturare splina
Myotomy = cutting into muscle
Osteotomy = cutting into bone
Tracheotomy
Trachea = wind pipe
Colonoscopy
Jejunostomy
Ileostomy Creating an opening

colostomy
rhinoplasty
angioplasty
hernia = rupture
herniated disk = ruptured disk
e.g. = exempli gratia = for exemple
i.d. = id est that is
small bowel = small intestine
pancreas -> pl. pancreata
thoracic = thoracal
proctologist -> colon + rect
to mould = a da forma
pediatrician -> pediatrics
graft = grefa
to graft = a grefa
recipient = primitor
donor
prior to = before
attending physician/surgeon = medic curand
to attend pacients needs
CPR = cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
Ongoing = continuous
Mastopexy = breast lift surgery
To cut out = to remove = to excise

ENGLEZA 8

Peripheral nervous system

Amenable = malleable
Open heart surgery = operatie pe cord deschis
Detached retina, cataract, glaucoma -> ophthalmologist
Eyelid = pleoapa
Podiatrist -> treats more diabetic pacients, because they have problems with their feet
Gown = halat
Scrub cap = boneta
Protective glasses
Surgical mask
To scrub hands = a dezinfecta, a curate foarte bine mainile
Enema (pl. enemata) = clisma
To give/administer enema to a pacient
To abstain from food/drink = a se abtine
Antiseptic -> chlorhexidine gluconate, povidone-iodine
To render = a induce (-> the anesthesia renders the pacient unconscious)
Mechanical ventilator = life support machine
To resect = partial removal
To sever = a sectiona (a amputa pt member)
Hollow organs = organe cavitare
Loops of intestine = anse intestinale
Rod = tija
Pins and screws = suruburi
Prosthesis = proteza
Ligation = ligaturare
Arthrodesis = artrodeza -> pt blocarea unei articulatii
Ankyloses
Fistula = abnormal connection between organs
Prolapse = to fall out of place
Debridement = debridare (inlaturare tesuturi moarte)

Dental Fillings

Teeth grinding = bruxism -> causes: stress, malocclusion

Worn down = abrazat, distrus
Misuse = folosire gresita
To numb = to anesthetize
Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of light
To probe = to test
To trim off = a decupa, a tai ape margini
Multilayering =multistratificat
Layer = stratum
To polish = a lustrui
To smoothen = a netezi
AMALGAM
+ Hardens in short time
Resistant (mechanically) Can be applied on any surface
Cheap Duration
- Discoloration of teeth
Unaestethic Can lead to tooth fracture
Can lead to tooth decay Neurological problems (some
specialists)
 ENGLEZA 9 TOOTH EXTRACTION

Exodontia = tooth extraction

Tooth socket = alveolus
Upper jaw = maxilla
Lower jaw = mandible
Tooth decay = cavity = caries
Gum = gingiva
To worsen = to advance, to deteriorate
To loosen = a se slabi
Extent = level
To avoid = to prevent
Complication = aggravation
Malaligned = malpositioned
Extra teeth = supernumerary teeth
To refer to = called
To block = to stop
To erupt = to appear
Innate immunity = nonspecific
Acquired/specific immunity
Likelihood = possibility, probability
To occur = to happen
Recurance = reappear
Relapse = recidiva
Impacted teeth = dinti inghesuiti
Mouth = os, stoma, oral cavity
Permanent teeth = adult dentition
Fang = colt
To do an extraction
Tooth sectioning = breack into pieces
Conscious unconscious
Preoperative = before operation
Postoperative = after operation
Perioperative = before+during+after operation
Coagulation = clotting
Veins -> prefix: phlebo-, veni- (eg. Venipuncture)
Plier = extraction forceps = cleste
Luxator = surgical cutting instrument
Elevator
To grasp = to grab = a apuca
Screwdriver = surubelnita
Cover uncover
Stiches = sutures = copci
Absorbable
Absorbtion = intake
Adjacent = near, next to
Disadvantage = draw back
Disability = handicap
Allow disallow
Swelling = inflamed
Cold compress = cold bandage
Stiff = ridid
Stiffness = rigidity
To dissipate = to disappear
To relieve the pain = to ease, to calm
In addition = moreover
Painkillers = analgesics
to dislodge = to remove, displace
thrombus = bloodclot
spit = saliva
strenuous = intens activity
small grains = gaunte mici
to crack = a se sparge
to splinter = to break
to resist = to withstand
to be caused by = determined by
hole = depression, pit
nerve cell = neuron
temporary = transient = transitory
bisphosphonates
myeloma = cancer of the spinal cord
to metastasize = to spread
to rott = a putrezi
long-term problem
gum recession = retraction
to fail to to succed, to manage
odor = smell
gyne- prefix for women
andro- prefix for men
unless = if not
to smooth the pain = alleviate the pain
palliative = medicine for relieving pain

DENTAL IMPLANTS

Similar to = alike
Substitute for = replace
To trigger = to start = to cause
To strink = to narrow
Muscle strain = intindere musculara
Stable unstable
To exhibit = to show
Unearthed = dezgropat

ENGLEZA 11 EMERGENCIES IN THE DENTAL SURGERY

to prevent = to avoid
prevention = prophylaxis
sweating = perspiration
to sweat = to perspire
excessive sweating = diaphoresis
skin = integument
pallor = paleness
to ascertain = to establish
fainting = collapse = syncope
fear -> suffix: - fobia
nausea = greata
antiemetics = antivomitive
antipiretics = antifebrile
to moisten
puls = heartbeat
tight loose
to oxygenate to deoxygenate
heart -> prefix: cardio-
narrowing = stenosis
arteries -> prefix: arterio-
exercion = efort
overexercion = suprasolicitare
digestion indigestion
indigestion = dyspepsia
thrombosis
embolus
myocardial infarction = heart attack
to clot = to coagulate
coagulation = clotting
clammy = umed + rece (hands)
previous = before, anterior
orthostatic position
cardiac arrest = cardiac stop
to commence = to start, to begin
disorder = disease
phase = stage, level
to breathe in = to inspire = to inhale
to breathe out = to expire = to exhale
epilepsy = fits
sleepy = drawsy
drowsiness = sleepiness
steroidal nonsteroidal (medication)
range = variety
dosage = quantity
severe allergic reaction = anaphylactic reaction
dyspnea = difficulty in breathing
vomiting = emesis
wheezing = suierat
acut cronic
allergy -> allergist
mellitus diabetes = diabet zaharat
insipidus diabetes = diabet insipid
lightheadedness
paresthesia
to respond = to answer, to give signs
deep -> to deepen superficial
paralysis -> sufix: -plegia
Monoplegia -> un membru paralizat
Paraplegia -> membre inferioare paralizate
Hemiplegia -> jum. dr/stg paralizata
Tetraplegia -> de la gat in jos
Panplegia -> paralizie totala
Lung -> adj. pulmonary
Gut = intestine (adj. intestinal)
Blunt = tocit
Choking = a se ineca

ETIOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION OF MALOCCLUSION

Primary teeth = deciduous teeth = temporary dentition

Slightly = shortly before
Harful harmless
Balance inbalance/unbalance
Proper alignment = correct, right
Cheek = buccal
Mesial = towards middle
To elucidate = to discover
Dilaceration = angulation in the root of the tooth
Parent -> adj. parental
Features = characteristics
Essence = importance
Role = function
Prognatic mandible
Skeletal -> subst. skeleton
Pattern = model
Crowding
To precipitate = to make happen, to exacerbate, to aggravate
Prevalent = predominant, happening
Salient = the most important
Assessment = evaluation
Borne in mind = kept in mind
Shorthand method