Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This non-fiction book by Hong Kong based Arielle Gabriel startles with its
bold premise that racism in Asia is just as powerful and unjust as racism in
Western democracies. Her book covers Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea,
Singapore, Malaysia, and Mainland China, with thoughts on half-Asian
children, and inter-racial marriages.
Hong Kong: Foreign Devils!
The Canadian-born writer gets off to a lively start, detailing the use of
the word gweilo in Hong Kong, offering new historical insights into the
linguistic variations of the word. Gweilo, or foreign devil, a term used to
describe non-Chinese, both blacks and whites. Hong Kong, as befitting its
internationalism, shows racism towards citizens from India, Pakistan,
Nepal, Muslims, Africa, and even Californian Chinese due their tans.
The story of the hospital death of Harinder Veriah, a young ethnic Indian
woman, reminds sadly that even dark skin alone may be an endangerment.
Prolonged litigation by her husband Martin Jacques proved that racism
resulted in second-rate medical treatment. This fortunate couple had
education, intelligence and social standing. None of that protected them.
Juxtaposed with this story is a concise reference to the Indian men who
died defending the Chinese people of Hong Kong. British, Canadian,
Pakistanis, and local Chinese: the Battle of Hong Kong, December 1941,
involved specifically the 7th Rajput Regiment and the 2nd Battalion, 14th
Punjab Regiment.
Gabriels literary roots are in poetry, and she writes succinctly the story
of how others from the British Commonwealth came to Hong Kong to fight
and die, defending a city that now sees those same Pakistanis and Indians
as lesser beings due to their complexions.
Pakistanis now their own isolating word, Ah Cha! A Hong Kong social
services worker, serving at a drop-in centre for those in need, confided in a
candid talk with another Cantonese worker, that in my veins is Chinese
blood, and to serve these black skinned people, that I can't do!'.
Gabriel sees the repeating points in Western racism echoing in Asian
racism: the use of nasty words, the ridicule of the physical appearance of
The Other, the belief that the victim of racism, has either lower intelligence
or inferior moral character to the superior practitioner of racism.
A striking and unique feature of Asian racism is the use of the
inflammatory nostril stuffing hand gesture. Gabriel records she has
witnessed this herself several times in Asia. The racist blocks her nose
when she encounters a person that she deems of inferior race. There is no
reason for this gesture, as the victim does not smell.
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Harmony, a young fashion model, travelled in 2016 on the Hong Kong
MTR, with her mother. They sat beside a Chinese woman, who
immediately upon seeing a black woman blocked both her nostrils, as
though to say, You stink. The alert black, took out her smart phone, and
alerted the entire world via Facebook as to this grotesque infringement of
human dignity. Young Asians, including many good Hong Kong people,
reached out to reassure her of their support and respect for her activism.
Gabriel received confirmation that others witnessed this provocative
insult, and also reported seeing it elsewhere in Asia.
Christian Guilt
The chapter on Christian Guilt explores the recent bias in the Western
media and universities that holds whites accountable for all racial
prejudice. The untruth that slavery began with Christianity and the
United States of America receives sharp attention. Any quick search at
Google reveals many nations practiced this heinous crime against other
nations.
Why are the penalties for expressing racism in Western democracies
sometimes draconian, while an equal amount of racism in Asia escapes any
punishment at all? Because Asian countries have been poorer? Third
World and developing countries? Is it collective guilt that the West once
did better? Yet that is only a recent historical development. Members of
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the Ku Klux Klan or Hitler Youth did not escape condemnation when they
came from impoverished families.
Greece, Rome, Egypt, China, and Japan all practiced real slavery, not
only indentured servitude. China once bought and sold black slaves
imported from Africa by Arab traders, a little known fact. The slaves were
romanticized in folk stories, and given magical powers. Ironically, these
black slaves lived in Guangdong Province, the geographical area where
thousands of African traders still live and complain of some bias, while
welcoming the financial opportunities of the booming nation.
Those whites who claim Asians are less responsible for their racism
should consider history. Imagine instead a flourishing and wealthy Asia,
buying and selling black slaves from Africa, just as the Americans bought
and sold them over 150 years ago.
Is evil ever forgotten? Does it go away? Does blaming ourselves as whites
exonerate others? Will these things happen again? What will stop that? Is
the evil in our legal structures? Is it in our DNA?
We must move beyond the repetitious to new ideas.