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09 Solutions 46060 6/8/10 3:13 PM Page 667

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942. The drill pipe has an outer diameter of 3 in., a wall 1500 lb
thickness of 0.25 in., and a weight of 50 lb>ft. If it is
subjected to a torque and axial load as shown, determine
(a) the principal stress and (b) the maximum in-plane shear 800 lbft
stress at a point on its surface at section a.
20 ft

20 ft
Internal Forces and Torque: As shown on FBD(a).

Section Properties:

A 3 - 2.52 B = 0.6875p in2


p 2
A =
4

A 1.54 - 1.254 B = 4.1172 in4


p
J =
2

Normal Stress:

N -2500
s = = = -1157.5 psi
A 0.6875p

Shear Stress: Applying the torsion formula.

Tc 800(12)(1.5)
t = = = 3497.5 psi
J 4.1172

a) In - Plane Principal Stresses: sx = 0, sy = -1157.5 psi and txy = 3497.5 psi for
any point on the shafts surface. Applying Eq. 9-5.
sx + sy sx - sy 2
s1,2 = ; a b + t2xy
2 C 2

0 - (-1157.5) 2
a b + (3497.5)2
0 + (-1157.5)
= ;
2 C 2

= -578.75 ; 3545.08

s1 = 2966 psi = 2.97 ksi Ans.

s2 = -4124 psi = -4.12 ksi Ans.

b) Maximum In - Plane Shear Stress: Applying Eq. 9-7


sx - sy 2
a b + t2xy
t max =
in-plane
C 2

0 - (-1157.5) 2
= + (3497.5)2
C 2

= 3545 psi = 3.55 ksi Ans.

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