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SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 313
What is the role of the government? and Jurong West have land prices that almost
doubled from 2008 to 2014.
In Singapore, land use is regulated by
Singapore Land Authority and Urban The government can indirectly influence the
Redevelopment Authority (URA). They make selling price of new sites in at least three
decisions on zoning, plot ratio and ways:
development charges which have a direct
1) Increase or reduce the release of new sites
impact on the value of the sites.
for public auction;
The Chief Valuer at IRAS sets a minimum
2) Impose or relax cooling measures to
reserve price on the land parcels based on
restrict or stimulate the property market; and
recent property transactions. URA then sells
them to developers through public tenders. 3) Launch public flats to meet the demand for
The sites will be awarded to the highest public housing.
bidders if they dont fall below 85 percent of Where have developers profit margins
the reserve price. gone?
Chesterton Singapore reported that land Building up the land bank and replenishing
prices have increased by an average of 30 the stock of sites are important to a property
percent each year from 2011 to 2014. Land developer. The successful acquisition of land
auction data from URA also show that parcels means a pipeline of new projects to
suburban areas such as Tampines, Clementi launch.
The successful launch of new projects can do developers were paying only a 13 percent
wonders to the companys financial results. premium on average.
The number of bidders in public auctions Land prices have shot up. But property prices
have increased from an average of 8.25 in are falling. How badly are developers
the second half of 2015 to 13.3 this year. In margins affected? In 2009, developer net
2017 so far, two out of four land tenders were margins stood at an average of 35.7 percent.
awarded to foreign bidders. Keen competition It dropped to 11.8 percent in 2014 for private
from cash-rich foreign counterparts are condominiums and 4 percent for ECs.
forcing local developers to bid aggressively. If
they are conservative in their bidding, they
will be easily outbid by China developers who
are eager to take a share of the Singapore
property market.
Will the Stirling Road site share the same When Costa del Sol was launched in May
luck? Who can guarantee the market 2000, the initial launch price was $765 psf.
condition by the time the project is ready to The developer told the media and early
launch? buyers that selling prices would stay the
same in subsequent launch phases even if
What is the potential price to pay?
property prices fell. But by February 2005,
The last price record for a residential site was prices had been lowered to $650 psf for the
created 20 years ago when Hong Kong re-launch of about 600 units.
tycoon Li Ka-shings Cheung Kong Holdings
After the projects completion in 2003, for
paid $683 million or $456 psf for the 99-year
several years blocks of units in the project
Costa del Sol site on Bayshore Road in
were still unsold and left vacant. It was not
January 1997. What happened to the
until August 2007 that Hotel Properties Ong
developer after they paid the top price?
Beng Seng and his family helped to clear an
Not long after Cheung Kong won the land entire block of 180 remaining units that the
auction, Singapore was hit badly by the Asian 906-unit project finally concluded its 10-year
Financial Crisis. This was followed by the episode.
dot.com bubble bursting, SARS outbreak and
economic recession in Singapore in the mid-
2000s.
Non-Landed Residential Resale Property Transactions for the Week of May 14 May 19