ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY

ADDIS ABABA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL

ENGINEERING

Water Supply for Hawassa

Water Supply & Drainage Semester Project

Section-02

June,2017
 GROUP MEMBERS

Name ID. Signature

1. Nathan Wondayehu ATR/2163/07

2. Eyosiyas Lemma ATR/3025/07
3. Mustefa Lalo ATR/2535/07
4. Hagos Iqubay ATR/1918/07
5. Bereket Anisa ATR/2700/07
6. Israel Muze ATR/2739/07
7. Melat Seifu ATR/1754/07
8. * Wondwosen Abayneh ATR/4523/04
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

We would like to thank Instructor Johnny Girma for the outmost

contribution, he is making towards a better understanding of the subject
matter.
Semester Project WATER SUPPLY & DRAINAGE CEng-3182

1. Population Forecasting
- The data obtained from Hawassa City Administration indicates that the
population in 2008 E.C was 371,826 with a growth rate of 4.02% per year.
- Using the Geometric Increase Method, the population for the following
years has been estimated.
t (a+b)/
Pt = Po + (1+ )

Table 1.1: Population forecasting for the demand year

2009 E.C 2019 E.C

4.02 1 4.02 11
P1 = 371,826 + (1 + ) P11 = 386,774 + (1 + )
100 100

Pt 386,774 573,622
2. Water Demand
i. Domestic Water Demand
- According to Table 8.8 of the Central Statistical Agencies Report on
SNNPR, the drinking water demand by housing units of Hawassa City
Administration in 2007 E.C was as follows:
Table 1.2: Percentage User and Per-capital demand for 2007 E.C
Mode of Service % User Demand
(L/cap/day)
HTU 16.988 50
YTU 47.93 40
PTU 35.082 20
- Take the demand growth rate as 2.2 % for HTU&PTU and 1.5 % for PTU
per decade.
- Take the % user growth rate as 2% annually.
- Sample calculation for the projection of the % user and demand for the years
2009 and 2019 is given below:
t
% User = % User + (1+ )
100

2
= 116.988 +(1+ 100)2

= 17.6743 %

t
Demand = Demand + (1+ )
100

2.2
= 50 + ((1+ 100)0.2

1
AAU,AAiT,SCEE June,2017
Semester Project WATER SUPPLY & DRAINAGE CEng-3182

= 50.218 L/cap/day

Table 1.3: Projected Percentage Users for 2009 and 2019

2009 E.C 2019 E.C

Mode of % User Demand % User Demand

Service (L/cap/day) (L/cap/day)
HTU 17.6743 50.218 21.545 52.3448
YTU 49.866 40.174 60.7863 41.0578
PTU 32.4597 20.06 17.6686 20.361

Table 1.4: Domestic Demand in m3/day

2009 2019
Population 386,774 573,622
Mode of Service Demand(m3/day)
HTU 3,427.638 6,469.13
YTU 7,748.308 14,316.18
PTU 2,518.446 2,063.607
Total 13,694.392 22,848.917

- Sample calculation for Table 1.4 is as follows:

Demand = Population * % User * Per-capital Demand
= [386,774 x 17.6743% x (50.218/1000)]
= 3,427.638 m3/day
Total Domestic Demand
The total domestic demands determined must be corrected taking the
socioeconomic factor to be 1.05 and climate factor to be 1.
2009 E.C, Total Demand = 13,694.392 * 1.05 * 1 = 14,379.11 m3/day
2019, E.C, Total Demand = 22,848.917 * 1.05 * 1 = 23,991.3628 m3/day

ii. Non- Domestic Water Demand

- The non-domestic demand taken as percentage of the domestic demand is:
Industries = 8%
Recreation = 2%
Commercial and Institutional = 10%
Losses = 25%

2
AAU,AAiT,SCEE June,2017
Semester Project WATER SUPPLY & DRAINAGE CEng-3182

Table 1.5: Non-domestic demand

2009 E.C 2019 E.C
Industries 1150.33 1919.309
Recreation 287.58 479.82
Commercial 1437.91 2399.13
and
Institutional
Losses 3594.78 5997.84
Total 6470.6 10796.1

The total daily demand is the sum of the total domestic and non-domestic
demands.
- 2009 E.C, 20849.71 m3/day
- 2019 E.C, 34787.4628 m3/day
Table 1.6: Typical Peak Factors
Population Maximum Day Factor Peak Hour Factor
0 to 20000 1.30 2.00
20001 to 50000 1.25 1.90
50001 and above 1.20 1.70
Q day,max =

3
AAU,AAiT,SCEE June,2017