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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 99 Filed 06/09/17 Page 1 of 5

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI
NORTHERN DIVISION

ERICA N. STEWART PLAINTIFF

VS. CIVIL ACTION NO.: 3:16-cv-744 (CWR)(LRA)

TAROLD DURHAM AND BELHAVEN


UNIVERSITY DEFENDANTS

DEFENDANT BELHAVEN UNIVERSITYS SUPPLEMENT


TO MOTION FOR SANCTIONS AND DISMISSAL
PURSUANT TO FED. R. CIV. P. 37(E)(2)(C)

COMES NOW Defendant Belhaven University (the University or Belhaven), by

and through its attorneys of record, and respectfully submits its Supplement to its Motion for

Sanctions and Dismissal Pursuant to FED. R. CIV. P. 37(e)(2)(C). This Supplement is provided in

light of the Magistrate Judges Order of June 8, 2017, and the report issued on June 9, 2017 by

the third-party computer forensics specialist who examined Plaintiffs iCloud and her current

iPhone.1 The report shows that the photograph produced by Plaintiff to the parties and the Court

on May 31, 2017, which was represented to the Court to be from November, 30, 2015, was

shown not to be from any 2015 data in Plaintiffs iCloud, but instead had a creation date of

August 11, 2016. The Pileum Report also showed that the image had multiple modification

dates, the most recent being shortly before 10:00 p.m. on June 7, 2017, the same day of the

hearing at which the Court ordered Plaintiffs iCloud and iPhone examined.

The examination of Plaintiffs iCloud reveals that her express representation to the Court

that the photograph was from November 30, 2015 is clearly false, in yet another example of the

deliberate spoliation and misrepresentations perpetrated by the Plaintiff in this matter. For the

reasons discussed herein and in the Universitys prior Memorandums, the University respectfully

1
As detailed in the Universitys Motion, the ESI on the iPhone that Plaintiff used to communicate with Durham has
been destroyed by the actions of Plaintiff.
1
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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 99 Filed 06/09/17 Page 2 of 5

requests the Court grant its Motion, and sanction Plaintiff with dismissal of her action against the

University, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e)(2)(C). The University also requests Plaintiff and

her counsel be assessed all attorneys fees incurred by the University as well as any other relief

the Court finds proper. In support of this Supplement, the University would show the following:

1. On May 31, 2017, Plaintiffs counsel e-mailed to counsel for all Defendants, as

well as the Magistrate Judge and District Court Judge, a photograph, which Plaintiff represents is

a selfie photograph of herself wearing only underwear, which the e-mail states she sent to

Defendant Tarold Durham on November 30, 2015.2 Plaintiff, through counsel, represents that

this purported November 30, 2015 photograph was just discovered on Plaintiffs iCloud. The

appearance of the purported 2015 photograph comes after more than six months of discovery and

after a Court-ordered sworn statement that she had already produced all relevant photographs.

2. On June 8, 2017, the Magistrate Judge granted the Universitys ore tenus Motion

to Compel, and ordered Plaintiff to provide to a third-party computer forensics specialist for

examination, her current iPhone and access information to her iCloud.3 The Order provides that

the third-party computer forensics specialist will disclose the results of the examination to

counsel for all parties.4

3. On June 9, 2017, the third-party computer forensics specialist submitted his

report, which was provided to all parties. A copy will be e-mailed to the Court for in camera

review pending leave for the Report to be filed under seal. The highlights of the Report are as

follows:

2
In its Order of June 9, 2017, the Court states it has reviewed the nearly-nude, salacious selfie which was
produced by Plaintiff, and accordingly, the University will not attach a copy as a Pacer accessible exhibit. See Pacer
Docket Entry No. 98 at 2 n.1 (Order).
3
See Pacer Docket Entry No. 92 (Order)
4
See Pacer Docket Entry No. 92 (Order)
2
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In regard to the photograph represented to the Court as having been sent on

November 30, 2015, [w]hen examining Ms. Stewarts iCloud account Pileum

discovered that Ms. Stewart had 721 photos stored in the cloud from May 13,

2015 August 17, 2016. The only photo from 2015 was a video unrelated to

communications between Ms. Stewart and Mr. Durham.5

Ms. Stewarts iCloud shows that the creation date of the photograph supplied to

the Court as being from November 30, 2016, in fact had a creation date no earlier

than August 11, 2016.6

The Pileum Report shows modifications were being made to the image as recently

as June 7, 2017 at 9:51 p. m., approximately seven hours after the Court ordered

Plaintiffs iCloud and iPhone to be forensically examined.7

The Pileum Report also shows modifications were being made to the image on

May 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017, prior to its production to the parties and the

Court on May 31, 2017.8

The Pileum Report also shows Plaintiffs iPhone was activated as a new phone on

August 20, 2016, which gives lie to Plaintiffs earlier discovery responses in

February 2017 that she was in possession of her original phone, and then

subsequently traded it in at AT&T, resulting in the destruction of the ESI.9

For all the reasons discussed herein and in is other pleads as to its Rule 37(e) Motion,

Defendant Belhaven University respectfully requests the Court grant its Motion, and sanction

Plaintiff with dismissal of her action against the University, pursuant to FED. R. CIV. P.

5
See Pileum Report at Page 22.
6
See Pileum Report at Page 23-25.
7
See Pileum Report at Page 9-15.
8
See Pileum Report at Page 16-18.
9
See Pileum Report at Page 5.
3
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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 99 Filed 06/09/17 Page 4 of 5

37(e)(2)(C). The University also requests Plaintiff and her counsel be assessed all attorneys

fees incurred by the University in bringing the instant Motion, as well as any other relief the

Court finds proper.

THIS, the 9th day of June, 2017.

Respectfully submitted,

PHELPS DUNBAR, LLP

BY: /s/ Mark Fijman


W. Thomas Siler, Jr., MB #6791
LaToya C. Merritt, MB #100054
Mark Fijman, MB #99153
4270 I-55 North
Jackson, Mississippi 39211-6391
Telephone: 601-352-2300
Telecopier: 601-360-9777
Email: silert@phelps.com
merrittl@phelps.com
fijmanm@phelps.com

ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT BELHAVEN


UNIVERSITY

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, MARK FIJMAN, do hereby certify that on June 9, 2017, I electronically filed the

above and foregoing DEFENDANT BELHAVEN UNIVERSITYS SUPPLEMENT TO

MOTION FOR SANCTIONS AND DISMISSAL PURSUANT TO FED. R. CIV. P.

37(E)(2)(C) with the Clerk of the Court using the CM/ECF system which sent notification of

such filing to the following counsel of record:

Carlos E. Moore
Tucker Moore Group, LLC
306 Branscome Drive
Grenada, MS 38902-1487
carlos@tuckermoorelaw.com

Charles T. Tucker
Tucker Moore Group, LLC
16009 Lavender Dream Lane
Brandywine, MD 20613
charles@tuckermoorelaw.com

ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF

Gerald A. Mumford
820 North Street
Jackson, Mississippi 39202
(601) 398-2347
gerald@themumfordfirm.com

ATTORNEY FOR TAROLD


DURHAM

/s/ Mark Fijman


MARK FIJMAN

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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 98 Filed 06/09/17 Page 1 of 3

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI
NORTHERN DIVISION

ERICA N. STEWART PLAINTIFF

V. CAUSE NO. 3:16-CV-744-CWR-LRA

TAROLD DURHAM; BELHAVEN DEFENDANTS


UNIVERSITY

ORDER

Before the Court is Tarold Durhams motion for summary judgment on the two state law

claims lodged against him: intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress. The matter

is fully briefed and ready for review.

The background of this case was recited in an earlier Order and need not be repeated

here. See Stewart v. Durham, No. 3:16-CV-744-CWR-LRA, 2017 WL 548994 (S.D. Miss. Feb.

9, 2017). The familiar summary judgment standard applies.

Durham faces claims that his sexual advances inflicted emotional distress upon Erica N.

Stewart. In Mississippi, intentional infliction of emotional distress requires proof of severe

emotional distress as a direct result of the act/acts of the defendant. J.R. ex rel. R.R. v. Malley,

62 So. 3d 902, 906 (Miss. 2011) (italics and brackets omitted). Negligent infliction of emotional

distress requires, unsurprisingly, sufficient proof of emotional distress. Adams v. U.S.

Homecrafters, Inc., 744 So. 2d 736, 743 (Miss. 1999) (collecting cases).

Perhaps Durhams most egregious act was texting Stewart a picture of an engorged penis

along with the message, Your [job] interview will be next week. . . . Can I get something for the

interview? The advance was coarse, embarrassing, stupid, and as described by his counsel,

unbecoming of a married Christian father of twin boys. Be that as it may, the evidence does

not show that it actually caused Stewart to suffer emotional distress.


Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 98 Filed 06/09/17 Page 2 of 3

The day after Durham sent the picture of the tumescent penis, Stewart replied, you can

get [a] hug and kiss after the interview! She then added, Sooo I found myself thinking about

you. The two flirted back and forth: Durham called her boo; Stewart called him Hun. When

Durham wrote I miss you, Stewart responded I miss you too and sent an emoji blowing him

a kiss. She also revealed that she had once participated in a threesome, texting I like stuff like

that . . . so if you become my boo. Stuff like that comes with me. Later she wrote, we can

celebrate once I get the job! along with three winking emoji, and invited Durham to join her

and a friend for a drink at a local restaurant.1

Needless to say these responses do not indicate distress. Stewarts deposition testimony

confirms as much. Counsel opposite asked, Now, by telling him youll hug and kiss him, you

dont sound particularly upset in your response about receiving the penis picture; is that correct?

Stewart answered, No, Im not -- I didnt sound upset. When asked again whether she was

upset in any way over the photo, she replied no.

Stewarts most compelling evidence of emotional harm came when she described what

happened (1) after she filed her charge of discrimination with the EEOC, and (2) after she filed

this lawsuit and held a press conference with her attorney, apparently to bring public attention to

her claims. After each of those occurrences, third partiesallegedly friends of Durham

harassed her and, in at least one instance, posted revealing pictures of her on the internet.

That conduct may warrant causes of action against the responsible persons. Without

evidence that the harassment and invasion of privacy were caused by Durham, though, it is not

enough to proceed to trial against him.

1
After the briefing on this motion closed, Stewart located and produced a nearly-nude, salacious selfie she had sent
Durham. The supplemental production was vague as to the selfies date, but Stewarts deposition testimony indicates
that she sent Durham the selfie before he sent her the penis photo. In other words, Durhams pornographic photo of
a penis was sent in response to Stewarts scantily-clad selfie.

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The question today is not whether Durhams conduct was appropriate or unsavory, the

word Durhams counsel uses to describe Stewarts conduct. Nor is it whether Durhams behavior

constituted sexual harassment in violation of Title VII. The issue is whether he intentionally or

negligently caused Stewart to suffer emotional distress. The available evidence indicates that the

answer is no.

The motion for summary judgment is granted.

SO ORDERED, this the 9th day of June, 2017.

s/ Carlton W. Reeves
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 75 Filed 05/18/17 Page 1 of 3

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI
NORTHERN DIVISION

ERICA STEWART PLAINTIFF

VS. CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:16-CV-744-CWR-LRA

TAROLD DURHAM AND BELHAVEN UNIVERSITY DEFENDANTS

PLAINTIFFS RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT


TAROLD DURHAMS MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

COMES NOW Plaintiff, Erica Stewart, by and through her attorney of record, and files this,

Response in Opposition to Defendant Tarold Durhams Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff

moves this Honorable Court to deny Defendants Motion and request a hearing on said Motion, and

as grounds therefore, would state as follows:

1. This case arises from Tarold Durhams (Defendant Durham) offensive sexual advances

towards Erica Stewart (Plaintiff).

2. Defendant Durham was employed with Belhaven University as the Director of Online

Admissions. On November 28, 2015, via Facebook, Defendant Durham contacted Plaintiff

and advised of an open receptionist position with Belhaven University. On November 30,

2015, Plaintiff met with Defendant Durham in his office at Belhaven University regarding

her resume.

3. Subsequently, Defendant Durham engaged in sexual advancements toward Plaintiff via social

media and text messages, which includes Defendant Durham forwarding an obscene

photograph of his penis with the caption, Can I get something for the interview. Plaintiff

continuously denied Defendant Durhams sexual advances and on January 7, 2016, Plaintiff

was informed that the receptionist position was no longer available.

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4. On September 21, 2016, Plaintiff filed her Complaint against Defendant Durham asserting a

cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) and negligent

infliction of emotional distress (NIED). On November 9, 2016, Defendant Durham filed

his Answer denying liability.

5. On May 4, 2017, Defendant Durham filed a Motion for Summary Judgment alleging that

Defendant Durhams conduct does not rise to the level of IIED and NIED and Plaintiff did

not suffer any injuries. Further, Defendant Durham alleges that there is no genuine dispute as

to any material fact, which would preclude the entry of summary judgment.

6. Summary judgment is appropriate if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to

any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P.

56(a). A genuine dispute of material fact exists when the evidence is such that a reasonable

jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party. Royal v. CCC & R Tres Arboles, L.L.C.,

736 F.3d 396, 400 (5th Cir. 2013) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242,

448 (1986)). [A] party seeking summary judgment always bears the initial responsibility of

informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of [the

record] which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.

Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986).

7. Defendant Durhams Motion for Summary Judgment should be denied, as a matter of law,

and a jury should be afforded the opportunity to determine whether Defendant Durhams

conduct towards Plaintiff was so extreme and outrageous that it caused Plaintiff injuries. The

jury will determine that Defendant Durhams conduct was egregious and the record reflects

the same. Therefore, Defendant Durhams Motion for Summary Judgment should be denied.

8. Plaintiff relies on her Memorandum in Support of Plaintiffs Response in Opposition to

Defendant Tarold Durhams Motion for Summary Judgment.

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9. Further, Plaintiff relies on the following exhibits:

a. Excerpts from the Deposition of Erica Stewart attached hereto as Exhibit A;

b. Message thread between Defendant Durham and Plaintiff dated November 28, [2015]

through January 7, [2016] attached hereto as Exhibit B;

c. Charge Questionnaire attached contemporaneously herewith as Exhibit C; and

d. Dismissal and Notice of Rights attached contemporaneously herewith as Exhibit D.

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED Plaintiffs pray that this Honorable Court will

deny Defendant Durhams Motion for Summary Judgment as his sexual conduct towards Plaintiff

was egregious and caused Plaintiff injuries. Plaintiff also prays for all other general relief this Court

deems to be fair and just.

Respectfully submitted, this the 18th day of May 2017.

ERICA STEWART

_/s/ Carlos E. Moore____________


CARLOS MOORE, MSB #100685

OF COUNSEL:
TUCKER MOORE GROUP, LLP
306 Branscome Drive
Grenada, Mississippi 38901
Telephone: 662-227-9940
Facsimile: 662-227-9941
Carlos@TuckerMooreLaw.com

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I certify that a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing pleading was transmitted via

EFC, to all counsel of record.

This the 18th day of May 2017.

_/s/ Carlos E. Moore_______


Carlos Moore, MSB #100685

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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 50 Filed 02/09/17 Page 1 of 5

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI
NORTHERN DIVISION

ERICA N. STEWART PLAINTIFF

V. CAUSE NO. 3:16-CV-744-CWR-LRA

TAROLD DURHAM; BELHAVEN DEFENDANTS


UNIVERSITY

ORDER

Before the Court is Tarold Durhams motion to dismiss. Docket No. 27. The matter is

fully briefed and ready for review.

I. Factual and Procedural History

The factual allegations are drawn from the complaint and taken as true for present

purposes.

In November 2015, Erica Stewart interviewed for a job in the Online Admissions

Department of Belhaven University. Tarold Durham, the director of Online Admissions,

conducted the interview.

Stewart says that at some point in her application process Durham made sexual advances

toward her via social media and text messages. The advances culminated in Durham sending

Stewart a text message containing a photo of an erect penis. Durham allegedly wanted sexual

favors in exchange for a job offer.

Stewart refused the advances. In January 2016, she learned that the vacancy was no

longer available. She filed a claim with the EEOC, then commenced suit in this Court.

In her complaint, Stewart alleges that Durham and Belhaven are liable for sexual

harassment and retaliation in violation of Title VII, intentional and negligent infliction of
Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 50 Filed 02/09/17 Page 2 of 5

emotional distress, and negligent supervision. She takes special offense at this conduct having

occurred at a Christian university.

Durhams motion to dismiss contends that Stewart has failed to state a claim.

II. Legal Standard

When considering a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, the Court accepts the

plaintiffs factual allegations as true and makes reasonable inferences in the plaintiffs favor.

Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). To proceed, the complaint must contain a short and

plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief. Id. at 677-78

(quotation marks and citation omitted). This requires more than an unadorned, the defendant-

unlawfully-harmed-me accusation, but the complaint need not have detailed factual

allegations. Id. at 678 (quotation marks and citation omitted). The plaintiffs claims must also

be plausible on their face, which means there is factual content that allows the court to draw the

reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged. Id. (citation

omitted).

III. Discussion

Stewart concedes that her Title VII claims against Durham fail because Durham was not

an employer under the statute. What remains are her state-law claims for intentional and

negligent infliction of emotional distress.

A claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress will not ordinarily lie for mere

employment disputes. Lee v. Golden Triangle Planning & Dev. Dist., Inc., 797 So. 2d 845, 851

(Miss. 2001) (citations omitted). To justify a finding that this tort has occurred, the defendants

conduct must be wanton and wilful and it would evoke outrage or revulsion. Speed v. Scott, 787

So. 2d 626, 630 (Miss. 2001) (quotation marks and citation omitted).

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Among the kind of actions that have been found to evoke such outrage were a plot
by a girlfriend and her parents to hide the child of an unwed father, arranging for
the baby to be adopted by strangers while the father pursued a custody suit. In
another suit a car dealership forged a customers name on a sales contract and sold
the contract to a finance company, resulting in the customers credit being
damaged. Contrarily, what is not sufficient have been such actions as a law firm
breaching an employment contract with an attorney, locking him out, refusing him
secretarial support and dropping his name from the firm sign.

Id. (citations omitted). In short, a plaintiff must allege conduct that is seen as intolerable,

outrageous or revolting to an observer of ordinary sensibilities. Id. at 630-31 (quotation marks

omitted).

Durham contends that his conduct falls short of this high standard. The fact that Belhaven

is a Christian university is irrelevant to the legal standard, he adds.

Sexual advances and harassment in the workplace are nothing new. See, e.g., Moore v.

Cricket Commcns, Inc., 764 F. Supp. 2d 853, 858 (S.D. Tex. 2011) (involving display of nude

photograph to coworker); E.E.O.C. v. IPS Indus., Inc., 899 F. Supp. 2d 507, 519 (N.D. Miss.

2012) (involving unwanted physical advances); Snapp v. Ruan Transp. Corp., No. 1:05-CV-77-

M-D, 2006 WL 2455922, at *2, *15 (N.D. Miss. Aug. 22, 2006) (involving explicit photographs

and physical advances); Reeves v. C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., 594 F.3d 798, 804 (11th Cir.

2010) (involving explicit photographs and vulgar conduct humiliating and degrading to

women); see also Deborah S. Brenneman, From A Woman's Point of View: The Use of the

Reasonable Woman Standard in Sexual Harassment Cases, 60 U. CIN. L. REV. 1281, 1297 (1992)

(Sexual harassment is a problem that is not only epidemic, it is pandemic, an everyday,

everywhere occurrence.).

What has changed is the technological capability to make graphic sexual advances

instantlylikely before our rational brains have a chance to understand the possible

consequences. See generally DANIEL KAHNEMAN, THINKING, FAST AND SLOW (2011). The

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increased ease of communication may lead to more, and more unusual, disputes which inevitably

ask judges and juries to consider what kind of conduct inspires outrage in this day and age.

Durham argues that there was no job vacancy, no interview, and nothing outrageous about

(allegedly) sending a photo of an engorged penis to a person who had been engaging in

flirtatious conversation with him for weeks. But it is very difficult to accept his argument at the

motion to dismiss stage.

Stewart never alleges that the photo sharing was consensual. Nor does she allege that the

sharing took place between adults of equal status. Durham had power. He was the director of an

office, interviewed Stewart for a vacancy, appeared to have authority to hire her, and wanted sex

for the job. Under governing law, it is Stewarts allegations that must be taken as true at this

point in the case. And her allegations are backed by the shocking photograph accompanied by the

text message, Can I get something for the interview?

Durham is correct that the standard for intentional infliction of emotional distress is the

same regardless of Belhavens religious affiliation. But he is wrong about the outrageousness of

his behavior. A jury reviewing sufficient evidence may agree with Stewart that it is outrageous

and revolting to send unsolicited, non-consensual explicit photos in the employment context.

See, e.g., Moore, 764 F. Supp. 2d at 858 (finding that managers display of nude photograph of

himself to plaintiff was hostile, abusive, and indeed outrageous conduct); Snapp, 2006 WL

2455922, at *15 (accepting plaintiffs version of events at summary judgment stage and finding

that supervisors sustained and bizarre campaign of stalking, harassment and deviant behavior

would be more than sufficient to create genuine issues of material fact as to whether she is

entitled to recover against him for IIED); Smith v. City of New Smyrna Beach, No. 6:11-CV-

1110-ORL-37, 2012 WL 6721002, at *8 (M.D. Fla. Dec. 27, 2012) (Given the frequency and

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severity of the unwelcome conduct, the humiliation, and the unreasonable interference with

Plaintiffs performance, . . . a reasonable factfinder could conclude that the harassment was

sufficiently severe.). As one article explained, unsolicited dick pics that are sent as a form of

harassment . . . [are] a serious problem. Consent is crucial when it comes to dick pics.

Unsolicited dick pics and sexts are more than an annoyancethey make recipients feel unsafe

and degraded. Alex Abad-Santos, Anthony Weiner and the Rise of Dick Pics, Explained, VOX

(Aug. 30, 2016).1

For these reasons, Stewart may proceed with her intentional infliction of emotional

distress claim.

We are left with Stewarts negligent infliction of emotional distress claim. On one hand,

Stewarts complaint presents no facts to distinguish this claim from her intentional infliction

count. On the other hand, Durham has presented no argument for dismissing this claim beyond

his reasons for dismissing the intentional infliction count. On balance the better course of action

is to deny the motion to dismiss and await further motion practice.

IV. Conclusion

The motion to dismiss is granted in part and denied in part.

SO ORDERED, this the 9th day of February, 2017.

s/ Carlton W. Reeves
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

1
Discovery may reveal something quite different about the allegations, pictures, and text messages, but again, at this
juncture, the Court must accept the allegations as true.

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI
NORTHERN DIVISION

ERICA N. STEWART PLAINTIFF

VS. CIVIL ACTION NO.: 3:16-cv-744 (CWR)(LRA)

TAROLD DURHAM AND BELHAVEN


UNIVERSITY DEFENDANTS

DEFENDANT BELHAVEN UNIVERSITYS MOTION FOR


SANCTIONS AND DISMISSAL PURSUANT TO FED. R.
CIV. P. 37(E)(2)(C)

COMES NOW Defendant Belhaven University (the University or Belhaven), by

and through its attorneys of record1, and respectfully submits its Motion for Sanctions and

Dismissal Pursuant to FED. R. CIV. P. 37(e)(2)(C) because of spoliation and destruction of

relevant electronically stored information (ESI) by the deliberate and knowing disposal of

Plaintiffs phone after Plaintiffs counsel was expressly put on notice by the University to

preserve it as evidence, and would show as follows:

1. Plaintiffs sexual harassment lawsuit against the University is based on 38 days of

text messages between her and former Belhaven employee Tarold Durham. In her deposition,

Plaintiff testified that all her text communications with Durham were conducted on her phone.

2. At the very start of this litigation, counsel for the University advised Plaintiffs

counsel in writing of his obligation to preserve ESI, and expressly instructed him to

immediately preserve and sequester any and all mobile telephones and/or other digital devices

belonging to Ms. Stewart, containing any and all text messages or other communications

between Ms. Stewart and Mr. Durham, including any and all images transmitted by Ms.

Stewart.

1
Undersigned counsel represents only Defendant Belhaven University, and does not represent Defendant Tarold
Durham.
1
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3. Following the Universitys request that Plaintiffs phone be produced, Plaintiffs

counsel informed the Universitys counsel that Plaintiff no longer had the phone and had traded

it in at an AT&T store, effectively destroying any opportunity to recover ESI on the devices

hard drive.

4. Plaintiff and/or Plaintiffs counsel failed to take reasonable steps to preserve

this highly relevant ESI, and by the sequence events detailed below, it is clear that Plaintiff

and/or Plaintiffs counsel acted with intent to deprive the University of the ESI contained on

Plaintiffs phone. FED. R. CIV. P. 37(e)(2). The University has been prejudiced by Plaintiffs

deliberate destruction of the phone, which prevents examination of the actual digital ESI, and

Plaintiff should be sanctioned with dismissal of her action against the University, pursuant TO

FED. R. CIV. P. 37(e)(2)(C).

5. In addition to the Universitys contemporaneously filed Memorandum, the

University also offers the following exhibits in support of its Motion:

(a) Excerpts of Erica Stewart Deposition, Attached as Exhibit A;

(b) EEOC Charge Detail Inquiry Erica Stewart, Attached as Exhibit B;

(c) September 23, 2016 Letter to Plaintiffs Counsel Discovery Responses, Attached

as Exhibit C;

(d) Excerpt of Plaintiffs February 14, 2017 Discovery Responses, Attached as

Exhibit D;

(e) Sworn Affidavit of Erica Stewart, Attached as Exhibit E;

(f) E-Mail Chain from April 28, 2017 May 9, 2017, Attached as Exhibit F;

(g) January 4, 2016 Text Messages Produced by Plaintiff, Attached as Exhibit G.

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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 69 Filed 05/11/17 Page 3 of 4

For all the reasons discussed herein and in its Memorandum, Defendant Belhaven

University respectfully requests the Court grant its Motion, and sanction Plaintiff with dismissal

of her action against the University, pursuant to FED. R. CIV. P. 37(e)(2)(C). The University also

requests Plaintiff and her counsel be assessed all attorneys fees incurred by the University in

bringing the instant Motion, as well as any other relief the Court finds proper.

THIS, the 11th day of May, 2017.

Respectfully submitted,

PHELPS DUNBAR, LLP

BY: /s/ Mark Fijman


W. Thomas Siler, Jr., MB #6791
LaToya C. Merritt, MB #100054
Mark Fijman, MB #99153
4270 I-55 North
Jackson, Mississippi 39211-6391
Telephone: 601-352-2300
Telecopier: 601-360-9777
Email: silert@phelps.com
merrittl@phelps.com
fijmanm@phelps.com

ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT BELHAVEN


UNIVERSITY

3
PD.21482888.1
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, MARK FIJMAN, do hereby certify that on May 11, 2017, I electronically filed the

above and foregoing DEFENDANT BELHAVEN UNIVERSITYS MOTION FOR

SANCTIONS AND DISMISSAL PURSUANT TO FED. R. CIV. P. 37(E)(2)(C) with the Clerk

of the Court using the CM/ECF system which sent notification of such filing to the following

counsel of record:

Carlos E. Moore
Tucker Moore Group, LLC
306 Branscome Drive
Grenada, MS 38902-1487
carlos@tuckermoorelaw.com

Charles T. Tucker
Tucker Moore Group, LLC
16009 Lavender Dream Lane
Brandywine, MD 20613
charles@tuckermoorelaw.com

ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF

Gerald A. Mumford
820 North Street
Jackson, Mississippi 39202
(601) 398-2347
gerald@themumfordfirm.com

ATTORNEY FOR TAROLD


DURHAM

/s/ Mark Fijman


MARK FIJMAN

4
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI
NORTHERN DIVISION

ERICA N. STEWART PLAINTIFF

VS. CIVIL ACTION NO.: 3:16-cv-744 (CWR)(LRA)

TAROLD DURHAM AND BELHAVEN


UNIVERSITY DEFENDANTS

DEFENDANT BELHAVEN UNIVERSITYS ANSWER AND


AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFF'S
COMPLAINT

COME NOW Defendant Belhaven University1 (Defendant or the University), by

and through its counsel of record, and responds to Plaintiffs Complaint. To the extent the

Complaint asserts any allegations against a party other than the University, Defendant is without

information sufficient to admit or deny the allegations, and accordingly, denies same. Defendant

responds as follows:

FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Plaintiffs Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.

SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant pleads all applicable statutes of limitations.

THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant affirmatively asserts that Plaintiff cannot establish a prima facie case of sexual

harassment or retaliation under federal law.

FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Plaintiff did not suffer an adverse employment action.

1
Undersigned counsel represents only Defendant Belhaven University.

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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 5 Filed 10/20/16 Page 2 of 8

FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Plaintiff failed to properly exhaust administrative remedies.

SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant affirmatively pleads all statutory and jurisdictional prerequisites to suit under

Title VII, including the criminal prohibition of perjury in an investigation, and all applicable

statutes of limitation and defenses available under the statute, and to the extent the Complaint

asserts or attempts to assert claims under Title VII other than those asserted by Plaintiff in a

timely charge of discrimination filed with the EEOC, such claims cannot be maintained.

SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant asserts the right to rely on the Faragher-Ellerth affirmative defense.

EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant affirmatively asserts that Plaintiff cannot establish a prima facie case of

negligent hiring, supervision and retention under Mississippi law, and cannot establish a prima

facie case of intentional/negligent infliction of emotional distress under Mississippi law.

NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

In regard to the actions alleged in Plaintiffs Complaint, Tarold Durham was not acting in

the course and scope of his employment with Belhaven University, and the alleged conduct

complained of was outside the course and scope of his employment with the University.

TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant affirmatively asserts the defense of Plaintiffs contributory negligence or

willful action.

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ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Even if Plaintiff sustained damages, which is specifically denied, Defendant avers that

Plaintiff failed to make reasonable efforts to mitigate her alleged damages.

TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant affirmatively asserts that Plaintiff is not entitled to any compensatory

damages, punitive damages or costs related to this lawsuit.

THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Although Defendant expressly denies that Plaintiff is entitled to recover punitive

damages, Defendant affirmatively asserts that an award of punitive damages would violate the

Constitution of the United States and the State of Mississippi.

FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant assert the provisions of the Mississippi Litigation Accountability Act of 1988,

Miss. Code Ann. 11-55-1 et seq., including but not limited to the assessment of attorney fees

and costs against an attorney or party for a meritless action.

FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant asserts all affirmative defenses that are or may become available or of which

Defendant may become aware (upon further investigation or discovery) under FED. R. CIV. P.

8(c) and/or MISS. R. CIV. P. 8(c).

SIXTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant asserts all affirmative defenses that are or may become available or of which

Defendant may become aware (upon further investigation or discovery) under FED. R. CIV. P.

12(b) and/or MISS. R. CIV. P. 12(b).

PD.20174022.1
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ANSWER

Without waiving any of the aforementioned Affirmative Defenses, Defendant responds to

the Complaint as follows:

Defendant admits that Plaintiff has filed the instant Complaint but denies there is any

basis to Plaintiffs claims against the University and denies any and all remaining allegations

contained in the un-numbered Paragraph of the Complaint beginning with Comes Now. in

reference to the University.

1. Defendant is without information sufficient to admit or deny the allegations

contained in Paragraph 1 of the Complaint, and accordingly, denies same.

2. Defendant admits Tarold Durham is an adult citizen of Mississippi but denies the

remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 2 of the Complaint.

3. Defendant admits the allegations contained in Paragraph 3 of the Complaint.

4. Defendant admits the United States District Court for the Southern District of

Mississippi, Northern Division has jurisdiction over Plaintiffs claims, but denies there is any

basis to Plaintiffs claims against the University and denies any remaining allegations contained

in Paragraph 4 of the Complaint.

5. Defendant admits venue is proper in the United States District Court for the

Southern District of Mississippi, Northern Division, but denies there is any basis to Plaintiffs

claims against the University and denies any remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 5 of

the Complaint.

6. Defendant admits Tarold Durham was employed as the Director of Online

Admissions at the University but denies any remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 6 of

the Complaint.

PD.20174022.1
Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 5 Filed 10/20/16 Page 5 of 8

7. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 7 of the Complaint.

8. Paragraph 8 of the Complaint does not appear to be directed toward the

University and the University is without information sufficient to admit or deny the allegations

contained in Paragraph 8 of the Complaint, and accordingly denies same.

9. Paragraph 9 of the Complaint does not appear to be directed toward the

University and the University is without information sufficient to admit or deny the allegations

contained in Paragraph 9 of the Complaint, and accordingly denies same.

10. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 10 of the Complaint.

11. Defendant is without information sufficient to admit or deny the allegations

contained in Paragraph 11 of the Complaint, and accordingly, denies same.

12. Defendant denies there was ever a position available, and is without information

sufficient to admit or deny any remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 12 of the

Complaint, and accordingly, denies same.

13. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 13 of the Complaint.

14. Defendant admits Plaintiff filed a Charge of Discrimination on January 13, 2015.

The remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 14 of the Complaint contain purported

statements of law and/or legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the extent any

response is required, Defendant denies the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 14 of

the Complaint.

15. Defendant admits the EEOC conducted an investigation and issued a Dismissal

and Notice of Rights on June 22, 2016, which is a written document that speaks for itself and no

response is owed to the allegations regarding that document. Defendant denies the remaining

allegations contained in Paragraph 15 of the Complaint.

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16. The allegations contained within Paragraph 16 of the Complaint contain purported

statements of law and/or legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the extent any

response is required, the allegations contained within Paragraph 6 of the Complaint are denied.

17. Defendant repeats the responses to the foregoing Paragraphs as though fully set

forth herein in response to Paragraph 17 of the Complaint.

18. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 18 of the Complaint.

19. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 19 of the Complaint.

20. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 20 of the Complaint.

21. Defendant repeats the responses to the foregoing Paragraphs as though fully set

forth herein in response to Paragraph 21 of the Complaint.

22. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 22 of the Complaint.

23. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 23 of the Complaint.

24. Defendant repeats the responses to the foregoing Paragraphs as though fully set

forth herein in response to Paragraph 24 of the Complaint.

25. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 25 of the Complaint.

26. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 26 of the Complaint.

27. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 27 of the Complaint.

28. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 28 of the Complaint.

29. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 29 of the Complaint.

30. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 30 of the Complaint.

31. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 31 of the Complaint,

including Sub-Paragraphs a d, to the extent it references or asserts claims against Defendant,

and further denies Plaintiff is entitled to relief of any type.

PD.20174022.1
Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 5 Filed 10/20/16 Page 7 of 8

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Defendant respectfully requests that this

Court dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint and award the University costs, expenses, attorneys' fees and

any other relief that is warranted or the Court deems proper.

THIS, the 20th day of October, 2016.

Respectfully submitted,

PHELPS DUNBAR, LLP

BY: /s/ Mark Fijman


LaToya C. Merritt, MB # 100054
Mark Fijman, MB # 99153
4270 I-55 North
Jackson, Mississippi 39211-6391
Post Office Box 16114
Jackson, Mississippi 39236-6114
Telephone: 601-352-2300
Telecopier: 601-360-9777
Email: merrittl@phelps.com
fijmanm@phelps.com

ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT


BELHAVEN UNIVERSITY

PD.20174022.1
Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 5 Filed 10/20/16 Page 8 of 8

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, MARK FIJMAN, do hereby certify that on October 20, 2016, I electronically filed the

above and foregoing DEFENDANT BELHAVEN UNIVERSITYS ANSWER AND

AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT with the Clerk of the Court

using the CM/ECF system which sent notification of such filing to the following counsel of

record:

Carlos E. Moore, MB # 100685


Moore Law Group, P.C.
306 Branscome Drive
Post Office Box 1487
Grenada, Mississippi 38902-1487
(662) 227-9940
Carlos@CarlosMooreLaw.com

ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF

/s/ Mark Fijman


MARK FIJMAN

PD.20174022.1
Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 13 Filed 11/09/16 Page 1 of 10

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI
NORTHERN DIVISION

ERICA N. STEWART PLAINTIFF

VS. CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:16cv744 CWR-LRA

TAROLD DURHAM and


BELHAVEN UNIVERSITY DEFENDANTS

DEFENDANT TAROLD DURHAMS ANSWER, DEFENSES and


COUNTERCLAIM AGAINST ERICA N. STEWART

COMES NOW, Defendant, Tarold Durham, by and through counsel and files this, his

Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaim against Erica N. Stewart and would show unto

this Court the following:

FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

The Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted against Defendant

Tarold Durham. Accordingly, Mr. Durham moves this Court for a dismissal with prejudice of

the Plaintiffs Complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

The Complaint is barred by the applicable statute of limitations.

THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Some or all of the claims of the Plaintiff are barred by waiver.

FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Some or all of the claims of the Plaintiff are barred by her failure to exhaust

administrative remedies.

1
Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 13 Filed 11/09/16 Page 2 of 10

FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES

Affirmatively and alternatively, and without waiving any other defenses asserted herein,

Mr. Durham hereby pleads any and all defenses available under the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure and United States and Mississippi.

SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant affirmatively asserts that Plaintiff cannot establish a prima facie case of sexual

harassment or retaliation under federal law.

SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

The claims of the Plaintiff are barred, in whole or in part, because Plaintiff failed to

mitigate any injuries and/or damages she allegedly suffered.

EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Plaintiff did not suffer an adverse employment action.

NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant affirmatively pleads all statutory and jurisdictional prerequisites to suit under

Title VII, including the criminal prohibition of perjury in an investigation, and all applicable

statutes of limitation and defenses available under the statute, and to the extent the Complaint

asserts or attempts to assert claims under Title VII other than those asserted by Plaintiff in a

timely charge of discrimination filed with the EEOC, such claims cannot be maintained.

TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant affirmatively asserts the defense of Plaintiffs contributory negligence or

willful action.

2
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ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant asserts the right to rely on the Faragher-Ellerth affirmative defense.

TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant affirmatively asserts that Plaintiff is not entitled to any compensatory damages,

punitive damages or costs related to this lawsuit.

THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Although Defendant expressly denies that Plaintiff is entitled to recover punitive

damages, Defendant affirmatively asserts that an award of punitive damages would violate the

Constitution of the United States and the State of Mississippi.

FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant asserts the provision of the Mississippi Litigation Accountability Act of 1988,

Miss. Code Ann. 11-55-1 et seq., including but not limited to the assessment of attorney fees

and costs against an attorney or party for a meritless action.

FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant asserts all affirmative defenses that are or may become available or of which

Defendant may become aware (upon further investigation or discovery) under FED. R. CIV. P.

8(c) and or Miss. R. Civ. P(8).

SIXTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE

Defendant asserts all affirmative defenses that are or may become available or of which

Defendant may become aware (upon further investigation or discovery) under FED. R. CIV. P.

12 (b) and or Miss. R. Civ. p. 12(b).

3
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ANSWER

Without waiving any of the aforementioned Affirmative Defenses, Defendant responds to

the Complaint as follows:

Defendant admits that Plaintiff filed the instant Complaint but denies there is any basis to

Plaintiffs claims against Tarold Durham and denies any and all remaining allegations contained

in the unnumbered Paragraph of the Complaint beginning with Comes Now . . . in reference to

Tarold Durham.

1. Defendant is without information sufficient to admit or deny the allegations

contained in Paragraph 1 of the Complaint, and accordingly, denies the same.

2. Defendant admits that he is an adult resident citizen of the State of Mississippi but

denies the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 2 of the Complaint.

3. Defendant admits the allegations contained in Paragraph 3 of the Complaint.

4. Defendant admits the United States District Court for the Southern District of

Mississippi, Northern Division, has jurisdiction over Plaintiffs claims, but denies there is any

basis to Plaintiffs claims against Tarold Durham and denies any remaining allegations contained

in Paragraph 4 of the Complaint.

5. Defendant admits venue is proper in the United States District Court for the

Southern District of Mississippi, Northern Division, but denies there is any basis to Plaintiffs

claims against Tarold Durham and denies any remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 5 of

the Complaint.

6. Defendant admits that Tarold Durham was employed as the Director of Online

Admissions at Belhaven University but denies any remaining allegations contained in Paragraph

4
Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 13 Filed 11/09/16 Page 5 of 10

6 of the Complaint.

7. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 7 of the Complaint.

8. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 8 of the Complaint.

9. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 9 of the Complaint.

10. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 10 of the Complaint.

11. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 11 of the Complaint.

12. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 12 of the Complaint as

there was never a position available.

13. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 13 of the Complaint.

14. Defendant admits Plaintiff filed a Charge of Discrimination on January 13, 2015.

The remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 14 of the Complaint contained purported

statements of law/or legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the extent any

response is required, Defendant denies the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 14 of the

Complaint.

15. Defendant admits EEOC conducted an investigation and issued a Dismissal and

Notice of Rights on June 22, 2016, which is a written document that speaks for itself and no

response is owed to the allegations regarding that document. Defendant denies the remaining

allegations contained in Paragraph 15 of the Complaint.

16. The allegation contained within Paragraph 16 of the Complaint contained

purported statements of law and/or legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the

extent any response is required, the allegations contained within Paragraph 16 of the Complaint

are denied.

5
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17. Defendant repeats the responses to the foregoing Paragraphs as though fully set

forth herein in response to Paragraph 17 of the Complaint.

18. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 18 of the Complaint.

19. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 19 of the Complaint.

20. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 20 of the Complaint.

21. Defendant repeats the responses to the foregoing Paragraphs as though fully set

forth herein in response to Paragraph 21 of the Complaint.

22. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 22 of the Complaint.

23. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 23 of the Complaint.

24. Defendant repeats the responses to the foregoing Paragraphs as though fully set

forth herein in response to Paragraph 24 of the Complaint.

25. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 25 of the Complaint.

26. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 26 of the Complaint.

27. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 27 of the Complaint.

28. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 28 of the Complaint.

29. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 29 of the Complaint.

30. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 30 of the Complaint.

31. Defendant denies the allegations contained in Paragraph 31 of the Complaint,

including Sub-Paragraphs a - d, to the extent it references or asserts claims against Defendant,

and further denies Plaintiff is entitled to any relief whatsoever.

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Defendant respectfully requests that this

Court dismiss Plaintiffs Complaint and award Tarold Durham costs, expenses, attorneys fees

and any other relief that is warranted or the Court deems proper.

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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 13 Filed 11/09/16 Page 7 of 10

COUNTERCLAIM

Now having fully answered the Complaint, Answering Defendant herein assumes the role

of counter claimant and would show unto this Court the following:

PARTIES

1. Counter-Plaintiff, Tarold Durham, is an adult resident citizen of Rankin County,

Mississippi.

2. Counter-Defendant, Erica N. Stewart, is an adult resident citizen of the First

Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi.

FACTS

3. That on or about September 21, 2016, Plaintiff, Counter-Defendant Erica N.

Stewart filed a Complaint in the above-referenced matter falsely alleging that she was

discriminated against in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended,

because of Plaintiffs sex (female) in that she was subjected to continuous sexual advances which

she denied. As a result of denying Defendant Durhams sexual advances, Plaintiff was retaliated

against when she was denied employment among other false statements.

4. That on or about September 21, 2016, Plaintiff, Counter-Defendant Erica N.

Stewart filed a Complaint in the above-referenced matter falsely alleging that On or about

November 30, 2015, Defendant Durham interviews Plaintiff for the position of Receptionist

among other false statements.

5. That on or about September 21, 2016, Plaintiff, Counter-Defendant Erica N.

Stewart filed a Complaint in the above-referenced matter falsely alleging that Defendant

Durham had a pattern and practice of making offensive sexual advancements to Plaintiff among

other false statements.

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Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 13 Filed 11/09/16 Page 8 of 10

6. That on or about September 21, 2016, Plaintiff, Counter-Defendant Erica N.

Stewart filed a Complaint in the above-referenced matter falsely alleging that Defendant

Durham used his apparent authority as Director of Online Admissions to demand sexual favors

from Plaintiff and denied her employment when Plaintiff refused his sexual advances among

other false statements.

COUNT 1 - ABUSE OF PROCESS

7. Counter-Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, realleges and incorporates by reference each

and every allegation contained in paragraphs numbered 1-6 of this Counterclaim with the same

force and effect as if more fully set forth at length herein.

8. That the filing of the Complaint containing false allegations against Counter-

Plaintiff by the Counter-Defendant is a malicious perversion of a regularly issued civil process,

for a purpose and to obtain a result not lawfully warranted or properly attainable thereby.

9. That the actions of the Counter-Defendant were done with the intent to abuse the

privileges of the legal system.

10. The actions of the Counter-Defendant constitute abuse of process.

11. That as a direct and proximate result of said abuse of process, Counter-Plaintiff

has been causes to suffer damages of a personal and pecuniary nature, including but not limited

to loss of employment, out of pocket expenses, damage to reputation, attorneys fees, and other

damages to be proven at trial.

DAMAGES

12. Counter-Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, realleges and incorporates by reference each

and every allegation contained in paragraphs numbered 1-11 of this Counterclaim with the same

force and effect as if more fully set forth at length herein.

8
Case 3:16-cv-00744-CWR-LRA Document 13 Filed 11/09/16 Page 9 of 10

13. As a direct and proximate result of the Counter-Defendants actions, inactions,

refusals and omissions, the Counter-Plaintiff has suffered injuries of a personal and pecuniary

nature, including but not limited to loss of employment, out of pocket expenses, damage to

reputation, attorneys fees, and other damages to be proven at trial.

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, the Counter-Plaintiff prays that the

Plaintiffs Complaint be dismissed with prejudice and that this Court award judgment to the

Counter-Plaintiff of, from, and against the Counter-Defendant, Erica N. Stewart, in a sum that

will fully compensate the Counter-Plaintiff for his loss, plus costs of court, reasonable attorneys

fees and any other relief that this Court or a jury deems just and proper.

RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED, this the 9th day of November, 2016.

TAROLD DURHAM

/s/Gerald A. Mumford
GERALD A. MUMFORD, MSB # 101902

OF COUNSEL:

THE MUMFORD LAW FIRM, PLLC


820 North Street
Post Office Box 683
Jackson, Mississippi 39205
Telephone: 601-398-2347
Facsimile: 888-801-9389
Email: gmumfordlaw@gmail.com
Attorney for Tarold Durham

9
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on November 9, 2016, I electronically filed the foregoing Answer,

Defenses and Counterclaim with the Clerk of the Court using the CM/ECF system and that

service of such filing was made electronically to all counsel of record through such system.

/s/Gerald A. Mumford
GERALD A. MUMFORD

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