You are on page 1of 154

l1e 5M~T~ Al.~ Sf"WETH B"I ~E ANVlL" ANt? . rlGHre.ll\ Vi l~ -mE 11EA.,..

of

"nu=~ p-uRNACJa",

M:D NoiSE of 1lU:~ I~MMER .A.ND ~,e

At\l\lIL ~ 's; E:\! ER ~N ~I S EJ.\.R.S~

ANO Hl~ s ,e'i,ES· looK ~TH .. L U foNTHE" PA1f1SrtN . of' rwe: -nlrN (j 'fAAl

~~ ~'T"I-\.

He:' SE1fE.TR ",IS M1NP~o FIr\nsH ~us Wo,ItK, AND WA,I,TEn\ '10 Pou ~~ IT P5'm CtI':{.

THE· COMPLETE ME,TALS'MITH

AN ILLUST'RATED ,HANDBOOK

Tim McCreight:

~ ~ ~ E!3 [2J

[BJ

~ ~ ~

MATERIALS

SURFAC.ES

SHAPING·

CO.NNECTI:NG

CASTING

STONES

TOO:LS

.APPENDIX

14

34

52

64

104

122

132

MAT'ERIALS

Metal~urgy Gold

Platlnu m G rou p

S ilver Alloys

Copper a nd Brass Aluminum and Nickel lron a rid Steal

White M eta I

P~a8tic5

2. a 5 6 7 B 9

10 11

M tallUJ!!W MATERIALS

M'E,:."I;,.l.)JW .. C:fr' IS "" Wfo\~ Mtf! I.'" 1'e;.o.!l't.c.Al.!"}E,'-D\ IT

~ OT !&E ... tC.U~"1' "i! Nr'"IEP .. IT 's ~1.Lln,u ... f!o\la ~i!.

A M :TA..b'5~1 "nI ~1l!';,,.jIIoJ<.I,[} 10..., ~"511' ' ~EM~ A""

1l!E ~"(iJlI.K.,.\.1 li!"KD ~ ill ..... ,... \0 ;:): ........ ILT"'b • ~ 1::11 \It'tP~'I' 01 .... c:iI,

EPI."i N -.~. To E.!,~ ~ 1-£"""'5 ~ Iit:ESoYIl3$ ~T' Cgl'O'\!!::

UP' 1l1"li "'I"IoW; s-r U'tlIlg., ~

LEAD' ~uP'-eK

,.. bI,J M~1">I IJrJ!, CJ\L(.H .. U ....... G~I.,p SLI,,""~~ f'o!lOoaU ..

IbFol. J._- 101 .~

~~ __ .;;;..... -<f I'fjI),'I'W

MujMo, L'~~UM

"'~I!IL 1 OE~UM. 'F'OTA~'l:i,IU~ SGDIY"""

"roIAD,UM IfloM ,I ~::OO ... 11: r<:f'E '" :I, rr

W~ 1't '-OW - ~..,. 1b ~ «0.

Qu.t: ~r;j] ,..~.

Ii! I 100$ .. I~- 1"1 . ~ Ei:- A.I Goal. ..

.6r::i!l:'1l,,~~UM ""Dt""'!L~M CC'lllA..I-"T MJ\GN!ES~U M -r11iAN1UM "Ll~ t

Y1E1...""f'iN'i3 Po~ N,"'I" ~

. '063 - -c

IG '15 -r

1-lAi{(7NESS! s -e. 5

SJ~fi C GRlA.!JL"I"Y: ,

w,":[, Iq.z:!S

WaKitEP 1<1.21 ~ ldl. ''1

A-ro1Y'\.1 c WEl~rlf'~

jq'1.,2,. ~~",;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;"""

g~ -d

MATERIA,LS DA'TA,; Au

N~'E. "/0, "to, .,~
A,\J' AI CU
,--- -
22.'" CO~~ Cjlll ,10' q~o
I
ISIC. '1ELwri 1'; 1#10 IZ~ qalj'
I
1811( 'Itilm' 1$ 51, tEl 5 "0"1 ,'''II! 1".;·7
Ili,fK ' E-UJ!iW 5& 2.5 11 Boc,%. f'i16 1,."1
1ii.l1( w~rrE 58 ~o j~ -Ji 1.11 I1'db ,,·7
1 -
,
I
~1. 12 l/j 1'2>6, i"l~1
- I
':I!. :t6 210 II 'J1.1 ~7&O u.e Gold' MATERIALS

'~.,'ti~.1

""f'b LO"""El't ~,...:

.l. ":oK 11 5F La " ltoi. .1"5.. ~T

I! ~..q:_k.~._ - .. ' .:l!!! . 'DES_O

c ~I'!i~~!'i AriP.,

(). G~.in.E ~CE c.·.:cJ. '. I!II 'i

VN.N'y SflNCI W.6

~')b~ I.\p,...re q~ or jCI"

~o w .... N:r ~a ~

A. q ~ J·B .=' Ib1- ~rJ ~,5 flWfS, Of'

~. ~ j( ~ 2_ ';;:, ~o8 N.tiJ'I' 1b cH~tl'f (. jbt. --I 08 Ii s~ iii!: '6 ~p~

D. SI1 + [2'. '=' -'i.SI -rn j:tlC..

MATERIALS Platinum 6'1lOu'1"

P,L-,p.,"T,N\Jr-t\ \5 A OEI'l,SC: """'"'""fE J'I\~TA~ ~T I4A.s A

KI.r::.f!I 'rc:~~l~V! ,1;;1 (:D~g'oS:tON. ~T Wf'.:i O~SCOW~,R:IE..'D 8'J1 . SPAN'~5 LN CCL..OM6,A.. So~rrl'l. N'V\~~GA 1r4 1'538. ""'!"\4E.."+ v..'".J.;~O IT "f'l-A,."tN.,,· B~\JS£.. 011 I,TS S~M\~"''''"1P 'Sil-'·J~ C"PW\.TA.,"). 100;\-..( I/'!E.. SPE8.K; !:If'" TlrI.es~ Stlt,

ME. TA'_S c.o~LE.." Tl'>j£.....LY As -n~E, ?l)."TINUM, G,~uP'

f'>II£-r~L. ~::.~r!.~~NC" ~~~~c, ".oADI'ilESS - ,flC

PLA\'nN.0N\ bo. a/.. 32!l..i./ ~ F' /1130·' t 4~'L.!. 'S :2~,.1i5·

P.A,UJI;DluM 30182.'1 1555 "I-!.j.5 12-

~onJN'\ '"I' Z,5i I ~q,6b .5 12. Lj

F!.u-n-!.EN\UN\..3 LJ530 2'5CoQo 6.'J j2.1

U~~JO\UM ,2 '-jd.! YiCl 2:35<5 b .. $ '.:21. t.;i

OSMtU",'

7

12'.. 5

MA'TERIALS

Aft EA.L.m ~"I\.:.~ lU'I.S A. ~~ d" w,G1t S t£ ~~~ S~6~ oF 11l. "'~s. PUt ·.5·11, 1N!c.~. c..o W~~~ rN~'~~S;. ~ ~O"'US .. '"'1"0 'II e.~. . ~S ""15 -~H. C"fIi'r,oI.. 5~U=:: S~T~ .Q£" to·2:1 ~S ·Pe!'il: SG:r!.;l~{i; ~"'f~)_

3~I"'ffM""" SIL.:'\I ~ s , !! ~"'Oi

FE. IDIlle! It\j~ nit. L.E(:!AJ... ~'1 l'iII kl'I, ~o , M 116,q,n 1b

111Q, . ;;.o"",..iK.'''''E.O 10 'l)1·:S.~

"'1'W.I: ~ "T'It.!_E!1 rt# UI""':S~ IT IS

S"'r1L.L A u:.&AL ~11-

£u 'iiElt ~s.1''50, j\~6flJi1\

~ t.~ ""~ 1(.. 1'Io!:,~1P. feRf!o!l5

A R. .... SE.. OU..oIN''::' FIl...Jo\

~T ~~S:T'S COiC:i~S,C""1..

I FineR'!....!~ ~ ~"1'EO ~,\"I'I'.I ~(."\N,E.tt.~'s. "&OW"'!1Or.!:!

~ on;. p P'Yf~5'SIU~ t:IIl. ~otM"'l['E.

J!t...J fL!)~ '10"- N l'f'I!U~. I\,C..U::iI'

ij:. f1. ~ i!\ Pl:n1 L.Ui.P 'lil>!,~

"Tl'Ii~S SoLU T\Of'ol, I '&0 A,.f'p~ ~e::o LQ ""ME ME TA_~ ~,. RO(l ~

"'!'EMptJt,lll.,::fu~ ~ - CDlO!ii:.

IS. as·sE.R'«.P

~ "IZ5 ·qae BOO

. :i 00 --'" a. _ - E.N;,

=~s~-~- gWL

MAT,ERIALS

Co~per& B,I'US~ DATA~ Cu

~TlN 0 1"0'1 NT I lrOEf],'~ C.

IqSt'" F

ftAftD N 1'i;I£ OS: 3

S'P'EUFH:: ~'AA.'H~ I &.Qb

,III.;.""fON\\' '\NSI!IHiT': 6,3.64

AI

IAA«OI'\lESIi ~

SVEeiF'ic ~~, r( I ut ~"'otJ!U! ~ E~r&ith t6. ~7

MATERIALS

I

,,. 1.E11'E£. .. S£.CO. ~ LAST

~-

coOE" •

c.E.r<4

.,. .... 5 IS. A. ~N N S~L ~E

~. oWIO BE~'!ire. 'fU~.u:.~,. _

tcftr.ii';.lN~ ,~5 "I. ~CN· ~,.. ~~U'

&'E ll~Ec;I IF'OI! S?!ij N(1~., 1b['}i..S~ AI'U;I I!I LJl\DE:S.

M£.b-nNl~ POI 1'1,,. sa
,6>2,1 ~F' ;):n~, "3
'-loSe I 11' '1~
510 211 qd
U~ 6.3' bb,
6~a. 3:t.! 6-1 eo 10 ,}12. rB'9

I ., 5 .2. 'S 3-b'1 lab

Mo.b 3,). q ,~5 lqf"

50 "So ~bb ,1." I

a:cu: &~ ~ • .I!:IIltJ.., I ot. ~'1:"1:~ F"BD ... ""~

GoK(Rol. QV'1il! G.\1 i\t1M.(ij I~ TE'

GDST

MA TERIALS Plos'uf1&'

Ca,st:ing:

La~erinl: WA0G.£ 'l!" nlE .HQ'I'oi

~ fU>..1t OF GiJRr i 15

~!1!Il£ 10 Il!)LfU)' uP ~Mt~ of FlA:;.Ti ( IoIl.lnl ~~l.J.lStll- ~OIl'lt.I~ IN FAt.,. I.J'\'" !':IN(l lli. i!!~""!"Er~' ~ ("A~"'N.(i5 (')'IIiC.1!!

l ~ ll\., P"., H:.L-LJ!)~-l -fliIti1 iN '!>"rFo:.~je., IoN S I'6r:NI! 1\i!·OIJ6 H 11"1 • ,1';1 "P'I, ~ Po,,,, T 1']oIE ~1N/~!,A.1~5"T" MI't (AN, !!!IE OI'JIl:l'u;l uP ,1>.,f>J:p Cli. E f\l IIA~O'J s CClLo~ O~ pp...o~Ie;;, U\,,~

LJio."f.I::~ ~"j 6~ AOPE" A::.. <;OO~ A'S

'f'I.IE PR.£G£iJl,N(j otiIE. f'Af, BEl:! U N

_Th ~E..L.

I'JW;rtIi: tA~'ft1'l':l 5. e [QIJ ~ A. "i"'V'>.\"L~ rcc· "nI.;lN Ci'='" CJ>;;:f,il",-,,''Sr.,

1-_-

CASl'Il\I~ I1lr'~'U;SS Yi;j "

lo';r, •

1IY''i ~

I"

".4. {ArAL),Sl- 1.

I

y~

Y,-/

MATERIALS,

SUBF,AC,ES

Polishing Hammeringl Chasing

Ro~1 Prin'tin'g Carving En,graving Inlav Moilicume IR,etic:u lation G renu lation NlieU,Q Coloring Etch]J1g

Ph at-a et,ch in 9

14 15 Hi ;11

17' HI 21 23 :24 25, 26 21 30 ,32

sentellbrusbel,

1;~1ZS£ 8!(ASS~g'lll$n£P SR'LISfl.!:':S Voj,11.I. CI rilE A DeuCAn! !Ji1N.~ 10 €low ~ S~RUN (5J i.AOf!:1C. 1TrIAr H""SfISE~ f'.I'iII~Ht,D ,"0

Po, LlNlFo.'iM fV\I\l1E WRM p~~ eR, PI"I~\'E LuSFUc,A,.( 11l( serl'LHt3 rl'\l" Wm! ~QA1" N'LP W{)R'" .

IN ~LI. Oi,~E~TJOI'4 s .

• ' W'EJI..1R, GcG~ L£S. \<~p I:.ONu HAJ.R ArJ. J:;I LOOSE ClI:l,HIN6 ...,-HE.D ~K .

.. WORK Of'l. ~,:i' 0 N. "11-lE LoWI!~ Ql\AKr€ JOt ()F' "lIKE W\~L.

SIJRFACE:S

.~

---r..:£

,,=,,,~':'(i,' -

n c ~J Al_t'·,p;/',

-I~l.:: ""'i'Dc=.'~ ,.......,a." BlE: 'O\?P'F.;;::' II ~ C1'1,_ re').LJ )1!-~LcA"F_ \ T." --rPA"I1:=" 'i...

U.5t?:. - .... LI eH.wl- I(jll r' 1-t,!>,.Mi"-'\I:..R.

AND ~,T mMRJ~~,L~. 1l-lE'.,

\.:'OeE~:5 ::",...!t:IuW')' ~ DE::,..,_\a-..-re:

Af",p Cu~L LED· ;=: -

HE-V.,t> .•..

~

1 lII*Sing

... ,111111111 I DeviceS

:nEPJ'\$

1 ~'"":E1

:;_ flu:. '~~-"""'1\.L-, Al<U. ~ l~~ rt; ~~, ,~1J\I1.'~ Ci-I'i CPi,5"flr-!GJ..

{1oOL. .. 1.1 :'~n..;

! f>M:) U.

I..""T~

~1~aH AN 'i' IJC,I-I, t-\JV.I\~.~ CAl: BE U:::£D, '~LS O""~ H.r...!.

.~£P ~L.& .JI,J~

DE.SC~PTI0N :

~~ 5

~. 'r1'J" ~ • 0- ""-li...1.,Qv~ ""

10 CO';;)1.. '5!'I..t':IWL~.

LIlIES, :!O~f"'r. ttI!105T Cb'II'"IN&

111" I S 1Mt='o ~$ t"l-£ TC £.N, G ""''4 W I~"" tQNTJi!i.o\.. uN~~5

"""llI£ I'<\L TAL. I So

':iii E..Gu V '" LD.

H£~~ It ~ £WA.I-

~ .... SuWTlal"olSl

I

MET:HD!D

I.j

S'URfACES

SIJRFACES

,2.

su .... u e ACID 51tf'''C~

,~ fDPPE

R tJculat'OD

4.,

5.

Granulation

QrAtll)lA11oN IS M ""tiCttT DE'oCo~l'", PICce U Ir-I

!;I.!l'I.lt..... A. Me;,."L .1!5 ~ Ii'i~MeN't'E.L._" ... B"!i 'f'iE' ..... "1"'1.1 ",","l"I'I:l1'{ elf'" 1"I\;"'r'4"J1 TIJ'I.... 3C.'-'O) l6~"'U!i~.I. nI& -rt!.('I1"'HlIij'Ec" 1~""clL."'ECI NII.I.. .....,,(I~ oflt, 0nlli~ 'I IAP~ OF LI I)

G~~Qfi..,..'" I!L: (11'1 .i!I;. V,~'~\l51(l~ PRDc.eu

REL.AT!o't> ~ E..I.rfE('"'OL 1M~'Ii'I"~~. l'\ 1l:.~ ... 6

r.;. t!FTEN ~~O-EO 'TQ I"',alit;! .... 0. 0'1'£

~s~(.n 11IE' ",~gC: ou~

~G; ",....~JT't oF I ~o;,o:, ~ . Q

N TI~"I' (,ltA. .... I,JI.E.$ .~e £.P ""'ib "7ir'l

,,;,.:.o,o~,.. ~., 91"feJl.L o ~'"IT ..,..

6E:CAUS ~ "'H~" rlS"DN IS, ~::s.csIl:5.

Sau;t£ ,. tl'!'-f'~:iQf'4 ~,r:;1'~otoI I'S ~"fE'o.

~ PTIOI'oI OF 'TIt.iS IS G.vEl'II 001'06 PAGE 58. N 8 _

I;I!'I,"E 'l:K/'Il.. I'O\E;noO,l A S~ ~dr'« Or" M 1"AL (ur

CoPPE. Ui I~D"'C£C' '1ID 1"KEi eorIT,IU;, "f A.~. .-tIiEI'! ~ f ~Ji.."T"E

::e:A, Iii ~~~~j;>. 11t ME.TA/l-S ~SE.,NT II! r...... AN A.l.L'D,?, arr:

A l~~ Mi!LTJN& 'PIolrlT' IHI\.N 1\16 M'~~S (ltI"l"h:il J~IM • !HIS A!,.;oY fi,.DW,f, E~-rl""c:. A ~"ffl'.o'H:l! f!,"~D.

21

N"ldllJ1 SURFACES

N'~, 110 (ne·'e~~o) ~N\ -m.e. \.A""i~ "I'II!l!)J;;"u...U!'fl,'~ B'I.A,C;K.i'!:I\. A_

~-rA!"'uC ~\..L.Oy bF S4:ll.F"Ut!. ' •• ,u"I'tI ~1~\l~R.

"'F>P~. A.f'lC \,;_~. ~I!.O To r.\;.L ..... i'o! IN,(.lS!E.O 'PES\~.N - """1:7 p~«rslt WAS I,Jif;;EO ~..... AM Co VE.I:<IT 1iME; s: 6-.j~t.'CI SI'Ii\1-n1t Ii QI'" Au.Ao~'" ~\)i."" C.UI..'-UR6.

R:roeess:

Q:I:.-

~UK.U'" oi;Ig,

Coloring

Recipe

'Sf"\A,LL QUAI"\,rnE,S OF' CMEi"o'\lC.A.L5 AI(£ 'Sor",e:nMell; A'\/AJ~1b -nl,~UCllI\ -nlE C~tSTfit'l De:f'~1'IT OF" A. L.DC,.A..\,. HIGH SC/{ooL. ~iIt UlU.£6E.

nilE /'oKfi(rJW'.i!i

COLORING =====GUI,

:S'terling (}oI.06r-1-'1' S(HJ..E"-l5t{)~ -- pw",,"'" ~flA"""" Si,AC4C.

M\l~"'ICOW~O rIillQ£SCeI'lCf" tuii;.E Ar-I O~L ~b.Lt.I') 5 I:) E.£I'" PuF{P L!3 8

Bra 15 VA~ I au,ol;,<W ~R€f:N n:6JV'> I,,. nA"'1" "PAI.£ Ci~!:N !i

'OUf' eLUE -- PIJ~LE-_ fiR.A'i B

bonze

C'epp'el"'

VAIitJ~GrA,'EO GF':~];:N iF"it..M ~17 _ _ 5~!£T""" I3L • .1Ja--'l' 5Ro~r-.I""" CfjflA,:y Z,II

i<!IG~ B~N ~ aWE 4, .

£-lAR.l'-. C~y §

OE..6:f' ruRru -'I' Swe. -'" ~RoWN __", a~1<=- I, .6~It..~IAN-r 'SC~.LEI-t EI'UJE;. -+ "iLOl.E.T '2:"S

G,'OtEEN F"1l..1'>A, 7

!i?tc.i-I l31"!.o ..... r4 --+ B~· ve. 4,

I='~T 'SI>A G~EN . _ ~ I t_H I!!iUJE.- _ ~IJ FI:. \..E. .... GRA...., •

C\~i - i:"HAC~ :I,!I,

J.

H)~

(as:)

L

S'J'Gfl'll'loP2 CA~E.)' GlJft BUJE_ ~15 ~'E,FU."""L P'fi:EfAAA"fLO'r\:

I'S A¥AII.JI,eu:. A-r rA,Qs-r Sft)Irn!'!.(;J GooDS S.-efI!ES. og, W~I,'fiE "['Ci'

-e,F:£tI'illQOp CA-SE'I' CD.

~ ~fi!Je:. MINri. ~5,!-~1j'

eO~eK:GjAJ. (ID~O ox,IOrz.E.R.

MM~I£ -rtI~UG~ f'>I\O '5 'I' ,.iE\N E:l£i 'io·pp~"I!' c.oM~ rES.

SVRFACES Mordants

RISISTS A~?MI'!.LTll i'V\

SOLVENTS

~Rf'E1'4"T~ 1"4[

S1i\ElL!'\c' ~Wrifiol,PVE')

LAOOJiJe;~ LA CQuE.~

(&. CI. NlP"Il, f'OI..ml) 11111'01 NEJie.

~s~ J)"PIE 1'\I1ii:f\'E,HTII'IIE

6;.'!£!"A'Stl F'6iiGCl. c,~ 1HIJ'oiIj"iE'Ii!:.

OF' -nlESE fZESI~'TS 10 VN ewe .. A.N !iU<:lIi-rLY ~SAJ,.SO Sc;~g51r{~ PA-r DRY, -me:

MORDANTS

gold,

a'lull'll" inum

il'on~ steel,

~ oE,1't;.IIII'iH ~N,nIlS f'Roc:£SS iS1lie' fi~ A,S 'T1'IAT De'S:CR..5~P jrj -nt~ 1'.....10 P~GE: DIN c. F.A.I*l S. 'P"'~ To GAAl"l1Il c.. ~~KLQ.lII5.s: AU uSE: r;> -re ~ ~ ~~ Oor' r<;Es15T AND ExpoS~C ARQ...~, J~ 'S1M;f'IL£ "ffiIlMS. A Pit~ OF ME:r,D.,i.. IS: c.o,A;'I"i'ilD' WIlli Po, WGf-\T~~I'\ISI"j'ofe' ~TE!iR:IAl. So IT ..-j1Ul.. ~T J1l5, .... \¥t.e. P~~~IC P~. rr .5 -'ilH~~ !!JCf'() set> 10 i..-Le.1eIT PA,'5l>II'IICiI' -nl~H A P[!~;G6 01"" f'!\.M. A C.H~MICi\l. O~"'EW~g; 'I'S -meN ~o 1b 1lf.M.c",e "1l1ose ~s e:XPoSe:D It.'! I..rl§Hr. Wfle"" "!'HE! R!ii~IS1"

AA5 DIlitIE:I? ll\e ME..,.. ..... \... IS e:-rcl-\EO.

--ntis fll!oCE. S5 IS f'ul"! ~Ar-\e:.I"1~ ""Itl "t'ItE r>1IC~· !:1;~c.. T1<:.o f'l1~ so II'IDIJ'ST~"" ~D' 1:5 ~~.'f'li& ~p I MI,"'Fe:d\j I riiS· A"'i; AN ~Nc:.. pAcg,

M,'e':1'A,LSML1"I-I:5 fi'IJiil'50u'oI.Gi1 11-h!l -(iE.CJl1~"GlWE:. A1U£. t<lf"I "ou~~D 1"tI =rII,'5.i,.)~1"

'e,crlM\c:Ji."L ~A.Uf'lE,S. rrtDU~Yi MD "'IE"e.!oI!"Ii~cAJ. CgUE6~ F'OI!1:.

t-A.Q~ 'Nf'"O~'LoN.

CHE)lICAU

Til,e I!!!!!G!= r.\V"i' 8£· A 1-I!liiK-CoNfAA:'.>'"

NEGA,fl>J(. i "'ff4,Ar IS. ONE

WlllIO'\lf GAAY.AAA:'."I'"H 1:$ ~ fiE ~E!. VilrnI

~VAUTitl tl\.M o~ ,81'" 'p~,l"4,l!. ON AC.E:TA;~

W rfi1 e.;LAl:.I( ~'K.. S~ ~P"l' I f'oI (;j ~!li1J>! t:;'l;i ..-.11 Ll. P'Il.lf'tT ~ ,~e; Dii Me;,..~ i A.I.ltOWIN. G IfIft WSE OF PAAWit'lC?:S OR N:I!'4"IaP I~€.s ~iIi;lOM Bw~. -ole; ~IU¥\ 1'rN'>.G!f. MVsr 13€ "fit!; Ac.-fI"JAt ~IU You WPif'I'T Ot;j,!lIt'S I'V\I!. TA l.. •

cr>tl!; 5QQo fflO-IQ .r<:1S ~i 'Sf I!Mpt~ "1'IH.li"lf'4~ CMrt 501il0 ~e:IIELOPL':1I{.

Fbt:: ~EAJ(e:ST PJSmI6lHt::II,:', iIKo\,!P'fNACI4.EM

1. Q. 60.0;, 'ZQ1.I7

'iI\f.I'(1I., ANMtl... ,CA, ~t. 7 n

~HEiRI!ii ,I!!,R,El c::mu.;;~ 8~"s ~ CoM sm .. -r A LC eAL PlfECroR'I alii: IH[luS'ritIAL USE:r<::. ON!..'!' Sj'A,A.l.~ QuA.N-nTIE',S ~ V~D ~!J"I SIJPP!"!E';~.S Wq!..L. AAv'E A MINIMUM, O~oe!:.

3. A RESP'IAA'lG'R,

"/. EI"ffl~1ii:: U(;rf(' ~.

""fOP' ofol Ii:: I $ ~e.A~1R 001' sers VER"f HOI ANO (i,I""~ S -----uNe ... e:1"I utm'l AS !H.11.85 6~1'I otJT.

Dra,w].ng Tubernaklnq Twisting Forg~ng 8ending F,orming R,epousse Str8tch~ng Sinking Ra]s~ng Crimping Plan~sn itng Seaming:

Die Forming Machiningl Spinning

34 35 35 36 37 31 3"8 39 39 40 41 411 42 43 47 50

paoe'

94

CU1' A 'S~f' 01'"

~L.i.EI... V!"~ID~K,'h

~p~ fef{ ,M,A!' ~K.I"I>l~

!loIN.,. 01'>\

o

Foe. ,i!;, (1111E't-t 0.0. ~

I:.\.ti. + 1II\!.C.IOI1i6/ iI< "IT C~·I!of) roflt At a~ ~.D.!

L. D - "fi,ILCIQlE'S5"':1( 'lI' (1, jq)' ~1'i*cl(",~S ofSHttr

SEINe u~o.

f:orgiAg SH'APIN'G ~e ~iD.tion_ III B,I"le_l!

I,orging a taper

- ---

~ Ol"l -:.u.!~£_ ~~" - :r.-r1!I;I~i'I C":::i Au.. os !o~ !F.Q;J~u-)l.

a

~~ /\ c.~!:1~

Se;.c:-rL DN. s~ -f\J,_A..i \5 EA.~ 'I lP ~·aUt~

Ll;) c.o~c.. -r: bt"1'I>IJElit rlU::: orr -T1-U;

~~NJEO ~ CJIO!. fo~6~ 1rJ.T\l ~NP RoD~D F'R.c""", ~ REi1J~1D &G:!ui"'RE ~"11aN..

SHAPING Bendln,gr &- Fonnin\l

H'O!E ~ G OIYIE. '-=I8-.lE:~ RllL,E_';S ~

Bend~1.I ~

Iworkjng, surl'aees

II'.!>~O ~.::.

~~

'-oF' ,"""~~~ L,,~E'i:l

~~

W. ,,~jE" VI.! rH I.!.,i,,( I. ?",.,..,~ ... "

1'.i.~~Nc; .. 'Dr';;,~K . .......•.... •..• ·2.

FQRtt\U!.A ..'

~rM'!.E-reR. -' .

. + Ii. H~~J.i"

10 c.ArJ..wLA-re; ~Et J:? ~R_

Of 11'16 ::>T~ CI 8t..AJ-..J.f(... If... .. 'ft:i 10 0A.V!!:lei: S TaC.K - ~ . LlSuA.l.l.Y U:;ED·

Stretc'dt19 & SInking 5 TR E'TC'H INC

HE ~~c N..J C'V'>i :S OTH~~~

I~ ~~~E::.

He. Wr'i,D 1:<,NC)W S 'r\IM~1ll..F'

J::;' E.NU(;l~-N·SD.

~..,~ r:t.JJ 5= e,,:::.

Raisi'ng SHAPING

SHAPING Crimplng & P'onlshlng 'Cri,.pinl

SOM'E COMMON SITUATIONS,

1

u-'·

A .. UI

~ ~W5

@e

~~ ,~. R .. ,~....... ~y ~ . ~~TS~;~

SHAPING Die Fotmfng Des_eriptian

fI Uses:

43

Wooden Dies S:HAPING

,S,HAPING Steel Dies

S'Upp o'a:t I::

A ~~ Ole. Mel'ST ~T ,~NIJo~~~ ~~ Wl1tU::: FC~\oo. to;. UC:::It:l ~~ -nor.! s

!

K

~

.

.

sA.ND8A..G

Jl.t4S'~ ..... ~"" w~1&;Jm'" -

[ ?1..l/WD...!:Ol I

.~ .. : ..... - .. ~- ..•. -~ .. ,

<s:

5

6

So,me

SHAPING MdchJ'n,fng SAFE,TY

~,. i'AAOILNE 1 DeNIiT"( ;S. A.c:ril EI{@:;l No-r 6'1 A ~J 5U TH",j,~

Ho ~ A'1fRlaUi!'!S:5, -m 1'M1t J\l\A.UlrNEJ. .

B~,rr 6' y A'lTfii:llfJo-riN G ME:~AN l CA.l- UMj rA"(jON 51 ftJ f'r'VI.N.

-~M~ "9,.IJM

crtr.rnr>

H"OI'lzoillllll Mill

_---

Sbger

-- --

'7

80·C-- -

I' '. _ ... _- . ,- I -,.

P . ···1:.,5.

- ' - -

SH'APING MiIUng

HorizOD.tal

---~- -

Mil,1

Ver'ti.cal, Mill

- ---

f-ilnfiiTU os MA,'_, ~D

S~lnnlng SHAPING

CONNEC'TING

S<c)ldle'ring Prj nelples Torches

Fluxes

Methods

Pickles

Soldering Blocks Firescale

Fusing (EuU:=c{icJoi ns] Rive·'Il::!,

Adhesives

52 54 55 56 56 57 67 58 59 62

S,ol,d,sring CONNEICTING

Descr i,pt ion I \NrI];.~ MO~ 15 I4~T~ 'i"~E

L'R'.j:s,'LAJ....;'S.·& y..,Il-lKH !"T ~$ ;\"API::. N\ov'2. ~ (1;;::'5"'>., iN. e

:t¥,\\(1<:O&.c.oPIc" ~85,. """"T!-\l=:.. \OEaf'.... OF SoLO~'~~ t't" Lb'

~~i[_ M ';:;"':1 ... .'.,rJ"I' ~ y.,,'I\..J.... F\.....OW WHE.J".l -rH~R'~ ~

~P:S & :n~ LHfo:. CR.'j S, "]:7>"LE":.. 'il-1l s ALLoli' FI-ODDS INTO -n ... \t:: Sf"A.C~S ArlO ~s 'BO"'D~ ll-!'~ AS --u-\E

1\,\JO Mt..I'Alc..S '~Cl.

'RUL:ES: -- 111.1111 I ;1II1111lI

M.E"TA.L "rEM· F'lmA-rUReS A,!!:,iG

.. }Jp:.:JEP 'i3 'I' ca~ ,J-If'.l'lj~ '~'-!!lTHE~ ~ BE ~E£~~ E'J£lS, IN A.. r,J~f"'LL'l' L.1T' AREA.. W~~"T E.<.JE;R "'Cl'.,JR_ LlC~KTIMtI, r;;E~'P IT CQN6IS-rE:N-r.

CONNECTING SD.ldering

Wltat H,app,en.s:

$cOl~oeft 1'rl"~1':S, p.I'4P

I s ~,2I<Wr-i, IH'fI> "'f'A.~ I!r CAlIuA/(y M;.-IOM.

-

~~I::~ too~D. SQ."" \S 1N:"!'i'SISf..i':.

ClClISl'iI!il..Sl"A ~" --nelo\"r.

SILVER I name

GOLD

AI Co Zn Cd 'melt. pt.

"IT~

~J 3 713" jY:l-~"
20 !Q ILl 7~ I 13'1'0·
'l.'S 15 ,U- 1!;';!5 .
J5 15 'Zo b81~ 11'10· E.ASY 60

-

I EM.,.. - ffL.o 50

53

Torches CONNECTING

AL'IiO 1:AI.J..~O '~~"'l!.-O -~""\'" L c c.o~·1 A~U'T 'P 10

~\I'IP'€'S' ~ ~v.'1 IN A. &~;;:

IP'O"""'i-E._ rN e;.@'I;;r.I S I v, ~ UN • -r;

(A~ 116~ ~ S!I!. AW'f;WA~1b i-I,a.Ul'. ~ 1-!M\~ f"~ S."LE", At.i.CI ,~ r~ uF vJ"~ !N:>.iel~

11l~ &AS USw ~S AY.S'O ~LUiD U1'1 fiJI\:!; fiB:. _ ~i-lijf'~c.1tI~1? ~A.S.

At>l Itl.~?e;:r..:ISi\J16 \l1:l~4..n~'e "'1b1tC.~ ~ 1Ii~ 6,.,5 is" p'VI!iJl.A8 be:~ A.i & I$' P~VlO'C:P Jjy J'<\9Unl" A FOQ'_T _ l.!~b\ •• oW'i. (l~ ... ~'MP~"OK. 1HE "lHl~T "T'CR:CI!i ~II'lN Il,A,I'

i'l,g"t.i.e''S .. """fIVi,;r s,I.IIPi'ii;,"'i. A. W i~ if ~e-e O!f;" rlAMi!li!;~S.

Al..'sa CJ\lU!CI' fi'&~. ~

A..'IE'I' "l"IUiNe;-.AJ~

-m~S ~'f1'L6 41I~P-I Ji PI. Go~N F:A.~'tEj AMC\"",~ :SI~. , l' .,.,\lIt?!f.S A. WI,OS: Mr.Ise or ~e: Si~S

iN A' C;O!"Il,ie;I'I I Etn'" AND €,(O MoMl w..

1.IN'["1'. ~1f2] [r s.u c,:.\S '" lNJb ilt.~ "11 P'

A s _ "fHe _ PifltI; SS~i!'J'U}!I ~& . ~£ '~$_i;p. ~ ~·r.o 9'" 6A,'FT .. - AllOt 1$ f!l4e - s~ 'f' 8,,. 1ii*. Sl"u: of

'lJU;l' Ate.. rl'l""i"A,g_,S _HblSS. CO'ST" \til !'I..l. '\1M, o~ -rN4'!(;. CIflC£'~r!\!· C!oNs~r..T

,A: LQ c»u.. ~Ei:;O [!'It:; Siu ~ i CoMfA/i 'I.

,P,lux:

F~M 'TI-\E. LA"I~ W01i!-O Vol':. .' fl.J:::Jlv>.J". ~ f'\J~PQ~E.. 01'" f"~\Jw. vs ""'1"a p~f'o'\O"I'1!!. :FU'i~o!'l

ANn ~a.LJJt;;1!:. n .. ol>"! .i3;), Pl'tlil. \I!2.N,..,~ G, "T\1E.

FQ~'1'IDM or O)(.I~S. F'I...U)(€S" />¥.'E_ F'~!.JLA:TEO it) WO~ ON '~Ft.'TAJN f'VI,€'l"A.LS' WI-oIIr-! A "S~BCli="tC. .,..I;i.MPERA.L\JIl."~' ~erE,

~~rii AI'lEf !F"I...U "''lOS: COMMCr-i 1'01 ('o\'IE"'o<>.l...S[v\\I~lIN6 ~

I. fJbitA,){ (~Rlt; AC.10) - A M'I'I~IitAJ..; 'Po'Wv6'I<::EP AN.D MIXED Wi,l-{ ~~J<: "'Ttl rAC;I~I"'A;;'B I\FPL! CA.,"I'toN. 'C.!;:.M S IilIo. <!ilA..S'!: ..... 'R.GSLOue. '3'1.l'S-rg£Mo'IJE!.D BY 'PiC.KUN:~.

2.

!-!ANOy 8:Y l! (p.llo.S~ F"'U~- A Wl'lrm BD~"': - 'eA.'Sf! GooMPtJ IJ N I;;l

;'!!\"J~ LASIJi' FRo i'Y\ ~1oJ "Ll"i~ 1>' AND w~ 'PE1i:.i" ' 'SUPPl- '{ Go MPo6..N t~S.

P,F<:0'0I!Q6$ ~'OgO o~.oe P~CIT'EC.iI'loN: Le""V~::S: rw,( @i.J\SS:.

c ~ a,p"g Ar'I<D Fa.. '<.I ~o AT n Q 0·' F (5"'1/ • G). f'"\.) rov'oo,S S ~

CJ'!;,\.IsE, tl'I'UJi'-i1li!: SS.

J .. ,

4.

I.

''lit 15 MIOR.. 1"!J • ol!:... ~CI ~

~II. llIf illJOVf Iii QNE Q~ oF'" WA"n1R'. f'flOI.t;)N~O flOIUN(;J ~'S A 8~ ~{lu.l:"f'io~-

III -r!OP I'lli ~Ol;l) rrlil ~WA~:~S"o~s Az Po. e~jN.6 AG""r'Il"'l',

6. ~go.r;.Ul.. - A (.O'Mi"\'E~_C.i;l!o"l. t'Li,)1ot "iolMll.AJil" 'tb :# S 3tn" i!!9-m;f( AI ~i'f~~~CI flMUioI ,,"~ou{J!-l A HIiA,"'I'L!'LCl 01'lo:~"T LON. E~Ii'\lC.'~ .. U;"l"

~ ~C!'i ~ ~l:f~I~ WoIR:K. A\NI..ltASI.E Jl"1iiPP'V!; 1;1 s !.A,Cs -PO,l( 11i3'.'1

PHo&-ll'1(, A,"L if501!!.J

FLAME 'TYPES

S:HARP 1'oLNT. 6EN1'~ ~\'iifi, tv\~Dl \)1'0\ 8\.1) Ii COt,oR,

AJ..L G,A..S rs 6E.iNG !!!il"llTE:D. I-\cl'"T'EST ?blrJ'i' ,S A,"-

-,;],II;; Ait,g,C"""".

60J5~"'i I PUlSlNc;,. F1.,I\ME, DE E~ BLUE. co l.O~ FUE-I...- 1'tLe.~

flE:J._pS Al3SO~B o'l(IOesJ,

A .. Cl.El\.N~tiG," FitJi..l'o.\t=...

-r~'rN. eoNE,. Af'oI6g,"j fll'SS~~tl •. PAlE LA,\lE,NDe:R •

FUE\..- - sTA¢,ve:D.

lotp<.s N,Q A:i7IIANTA&CS

'o'oJ~Ef'II 'SOt..vmII'!.G.

neutral

reducing

oxidizing

leHI,p L :I'!.Il .. I..Q!'4,)

: WEAT tntlilI'J.I!\I(il,)

PROBE WI c.!C.)

WIRE

CONNEC,TING

MUD

- CoMMONI..-Y cjs~ IN (.ON\ME!i!Cr~ ~6i.,;f I..INE 5r::)~lf~.

&;,____ - 6000 ~ OCI.-tc.AiE

'w ~:~' ~0'1fJIt uK,e ru.i(]RE:.E.

1,,\.,.J£jJ "t'1'" - FU.JXo~, 'S~-,re;~

rLVX ~~ JOINT or! SI'l€IT.

C'ONNECTING Blocks ,& F,fresca'e

Fu In9

"TIo,t;.~~ OCf..cE'IO ~ ~Wu~ .. P~. TIOI'I ~f'" ~ 'Al.~

I"_~ ,oIo.,I'iI AWbQ'io" "1'M.""" ~"'S M !.D.., ~n """''!.l.. T"tO!l, &. i1'clI'lf.' ., i{lS AI.UJ'I;I VII.u.. At;So

BE ~C~t1lh r.li!;,~I!'!I.:i, [!1EC.'~"

FI'itOM. All· .p -;:;0 Po. SOUP w 11 tliaJU"T ~S'£~fHi "l"'KIli:OlJ "'hi A. 0: U . .t'ii ~y -s 7 .... 1'1>. 1GGjoI~ •. CA."J. ~ "f'JdJS ts ""

~0lJ ~I!

Sou Cou 5: ~"4D !..IOJ?US

"1'E. ...... PE: AAt\J~S. ~ """'Q "','H,1"1'i' A/il:E ... ~'5 Nt" ~ S!OES OF TOIl S f'I-I,!\5E DIiA,G ~ )rifl}lCAnr ALlO'i.5 WJ.l.~U Me rAi.,;So

~ lI'I$:iIlMIlCEP sUr N:crr" "fe"i"

.:. SO....,.....,.lg ...

jf" -:-""',; Plt:Us ~ M.1f:ll'"4I. wli.~

,.o.:.qu, nlTi't ~ ~-.; TIL >We,., r1

~m.l-" EA,-:;.W .Jell"! .-1\5, SOCl'! .0\.$

H !>A-mCi ""TO '"1'lWr e:~ -r J & rGM f'~1\J~, 11'11 A ~. "'l!JS IS "1111: f'lFtif'oil:l!?J.(:

~£r.r ~ 1;'Y.:lNDIIilG ~\U.A."(\ON.

DI S("'SS:i.C nN ~ t."l

""Tall'AbL'jj U~j.:110 SQ._1Q

:l1tIUr;r~UOi.oltl;l' M llI. 'SUlS'h'l"'

A hIL~.!.,'fl""b Po!lil' or Sw.\i':~· ;;r(;o ~ ~c

lEI MU,(Jor.jt. ~f" d' tDl'PriE: O'I!I'I"t..

C t:.J.nl'. " 1'. £.

::a. I ". '>'Lb'ill:iil. :-r 5 .:Iii"

l~'C. pn:'~F)

AS. H~ ~ 'V'D..CPS foJ'.!p RN~ IS f4~ IN Pl..~, us,~ f"'L.A-r FACE:.. of" ~~~ 1O.s~ A.ND S~C"-n-~ I< I \/&:-r.

IN II'-\b

j-l() 1..E:S.. Cl.JT

"10 >10- Dw<\:f.~ Ei..~S.loM. Ot-I ~H SlOE.

@ nRlL.L.... ·~c.HINc:l '~S

IN P"1E:,C!i...S ---rD 2'£ .JQjN~. INsuR~ PRo'PER.. ALlG.NM~

13'1 ~ U.JII'-I. G PIt:..L.~ .

J'1)6E..T1-i.~. IF" I~"'i Rlvcrs ~ B8N~ rv\A.OE.., 'SEi ---.;v1o E3EFbR~ OQILLlI'ICI ~I'I'N G

1- Iou:::-s,. -

@. rbLDIN6 P\'E..!:.E S.L\~I-\Tl..' AS:;;i''f.r:;. A. ~"B... $;l)~~ .•

...,-,..p WlR'E.

\I\I[1}\ .stv\AJ-\.... C.~$ f"EE-N IN lWO

D~~(_ TIO·Nt.~, ~Nq I\i-I. X.

(FO[;lM. ONt:.. f.!tEi~O &'FORE. IL'lS'€.f<.;. ... !N6J ID DRILL. r\oL...E:~ ~a SE:l...£CT A ii61-lj"r FTTf'!N(;;j \til~.

®- f./cL..D \MIRE IN ",ISC ~ VII

~N PW~ o;;;.uPf'bR:rE:...D ~N.S.T ~a-\.. FbRM R.~V~-'- H~ WI~ c..Ros:5 pr:.o.J I"$.. IN. =1'1<- ~, A.Bo'I'E.

@ St.,~ lPlN INib WQ~lb:cE, ~' U~TL"I """""1'""0 5'E",.. ....... T, CUI t:Wr'" ~c:IOi.SS W\~ ~D ~ "sI5miNLl ~ 'iO I..OUC iZ':L~=:r

E:>Jro:R) ST'I\......E

-n¥>-.""f" IS "" Q, e:.oR1N ~ IS A 600D Ol'-\E: •.

-YQL-r ..... 'llitE

(]) D!iZt\W A BEAD ON A. W1RE TAAT fl'T6 ""-1<l~trL.."i 'Nlo RI'VIi:.-' I-lOLlr:,. USE.. A 1-\1::1'1·, s~p-PcnN,~ F"L....f>..1 .... '1l~:. uOLD .AND S.lL'Ii'~"R. 'y,j' LLL. ~o~ ~LS.

b. (J.'. ;::;OR!;, E~SlL'1 ~ COF'iP6:R

'lUI S 010-,"· R. BRJ\S.~.

~-" . NOT

""T1-I~S

® 5 LDE y..,,'lRE. '!"ITO Lh~HI I-\OLO;: ON N l..kv"I.BER:E:D ~I DE<:. OF PRf>,."",""P\....fl..,TE A;::, I r .. ~ l..P\!D ACRoSS V I '<.E ~YJ:S DR ANVIL F\ol-.~. HIT \.I'·ilTl~ Pl....A.Nts.Hlr'<l6 HAA'\MER..

@ -p--lE. 'RDU L-lll'ol 6. N.A.1L~EAD r-"A'¥' 1i2J~ oSl-\.APLD W. TI-\ P'UNC.I-\ES

ClOt A. NA.lI....St:.T vJ~[L..~ S!IL..L It"'l \I\~ DP .. iA.:v1PlJ>.,1E.. 01<. RCMO\JEr.;l ~ D ",,-,U2:D -TO A. D~I~ii;_D ~P5:.

~' r't~p"i 4 ~~-e;~

"1oI~1<: ..... "'ULD f"'I'!:'OeABL'l ~

~~ f'"'o,i>.OE A!-~I't. -r~,,-

!'ii:L,' liLT .. "t,,:I!,. 'N. ~LJ',<:E,

(j) ~r4S~'" WIRE. ~I-n-n I-\.~, ""'(AP LlGll-I,""'iL'1' in ~E:ATf "'.NO F~ S.~DARD RI"'E:r f.\.,.;Ap oN -lH~ DT!-It:R END.

"'T~or"lDNA.;l._ RoSE.1rE' NAlLrJ,~D5 ~ N\PI.DE: WITH roUf<. .AJ'.l<2iL...f<::.O B~S c= A PL;ANiSHINGi 4AMM~R.

me

rivetS

IF -Il-I~ ~ l .... 'ET ',5 ~~ or -'i1-\~ ~~ M'ii-11\L ,AS Il-\~ 'PL~'-O;_ /, ~ \1C.LOIN G,

-mE. RI\I 1::;" W ,~i,. 5"..£0,,(0 LN

CO r¥\,Pi..£ T ~d. 'TIt1I LS \ S CALL1;C

A D~~PP~\t'ii.<:J ~

~f'.IVI 'S,teL.'ii:. Ri ..... ~E:.. T.

AFT~ Fb~M\N (::) Rrlj'!::T f.l.Efo,.D \-4 \ ,\-\. 'Sr>'lALL C~o'S~ P~t:Nt ¥l...fI..N.lsHt F\\.,;~, ~o. AM.D 'r"IN\:s,rI

60 A"..c;. u ~U.tl..,.L ,

m A,::. """,,1"1'11 G\r\~ ~.'\l E:T::O --rIAl.::.

F'.~T :51~ rs ~ O'fi:;lu.. A, ~A'f ~~S A '!.(ll.f\-r li'1..,. I",!\I \1l1~ CMo'S! j;'oIL W~ -nt~ ~ ~H A~ ll1Ul'C6S iHSlri ~ J·OLrII~o.,

® -nJE" ~ ~ :s.rmiJl..O erE: ~~o ~ -r1-lLE: --vtJel~ A=-IN~P.

CONNECTING .Ri~ets

U·.-···.··'-

_ .. ---: .. ' .'.iii" _

PLA,STIC

"fIi~ ,Ai Ni Of' AfiIT" I~ 10 ~:S~l'f"( '~OT S OU Fi? Or

t!>urih~l.R. ~N.WMD

:SlC'N~ If. CA.NcC,

I -t\{lSTci'U'£" crii (>c)

Adh j'ves '. Tobl ,

CASTIN'G

Charenal CuUlllefish

Sand

Soft Wax

Hard Wax Other Materia Is Sprues Preparations Iinvesting

Burn QUIt

Stea m Pressu re Snng Centr~fiug,al Vacuum

Hlo~ low COH~

Casting Units in IPlace Ru bbar IMolds

64, 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 74 74 7Ei 76 77 78

ChGl'Coa"

l,'Ii' ~£ A ftG.eu "'To "1H1! 1JIH~KI!!<IE:"S ~a~,APE. or 1'Hr!: ~Sd~ '!:~GE.

z. MEL" ,....~Otu.c:'f£.'1 n "'1'\'11'0 ~ ~'''rr". FWlll LS" ~"i!" o,u.-.u..,.. MElDW ~ o~ ~ F't9flj!rI!tl6' A-~S,AI£K

GIUI ~ 9," 11'1'!!!: C ~t'DA,.!-.

3,. ,S ~""', 16!,: '66, ~E IMJE;TIIo;.L IS - - I'oI\QL~N ~, Ii ~o

~~(lil).IU. ~L!(. ~ r.:J"i1I -_

~1' :'!TMI E~ PlUU!J<U-

"~QII? SLN!I'oJl,'!ifN 6 AND

SPl..A'H~t>,I ~ ''!'IUi ME'1A ~ - WQ~"

WJ.!1 r...e S'TM l?u.lCi -m A\lQu<J'

'" LAPif'uc.. ()F Mer ME,,,,",".

~lo..r;iI O!:"'f1E~""'I"E'S Wi'" ~ 1J'Slii. BUT ~ ~U"'L.L. ,. P!&IV! Pl: 3: oI1t. 1.# CA.S "T1"1, Q S.

I. GlJfIll".s: '" ~Iaro! II'! IF" ..... ,.. ~ e~ ~ JI'i!.QCKS. " 1l!oo"l"1'l SIDESM~ ~,",£P ALI6r-1t'o"1,eN'f' WIU. a.~ A,PV,LQ::IiI!!l ~'TtE~ CA.J~.F\;L .~I: U.ui:l"'!f.Ni'" Iol'IlII.L- H £LP.

5. i ~ THt EJj..O tI' S ~TiJ\fX W li"~ lHNO IM~ w! Ii!E •

CAS'T,ING

Cutt'e.fJsh

THE. usc CIF" A CU"TT"LEFISH .skEL£'_TOr-~ AS A. MI::lu:J IS ,4.N AN.Cl~T -r~NL QIJE... A'!:J'VptN~E.S~ PRC\I,OE:S Rh.H , .... x.L· •• }j~:Er L:;:, Q\J~CK, AND ~~IJL~ \('6~'I' I..,n~ E"GI~IP~T.

'D'I'SAtJVAJ>..I,TA.6E.5., = L.fo.cKs.

- 1t:~1-NcsS ~O 15 APP~OP.iR}.,:...:'~ ~D~ CIN'!-.~! -rHiN, ~i"'Y'J.A.I • .l_ P1E:.CE~ .

• \.¥~E: ~1:z..~- Of" SONE.. I ~ AJ5OI;jT .3'J WIP~ ~o 7 ~U;::);N.:s.

Sond

CASTING

PS5t\iC1PT\,Q1~.; ~ "1"1-\15 ~I~T """T"E;:, FIr'! ~ QlIJ'I!. 'J¥(:l1:!.T ~ 1iS 'LGf"TJ...,".~~ ~',", A ~otllG. '- 'i.Nt'\LC.H I"" -r~~~c:I""" ~, iL..$1J lti!<Z! A M.oi.P ~ LT~ ""TO e>E. nL.LE!'

I. 'P'U'T ~D]r.I. PM 4'~ h~·L·~ ..,.~ "TH,"Ii. IN Gio--r \j'OUII'!T~ ""iO ~

.2.. f"11..,I- ~. ~'I,J=" ruu., PA<I(IN~ 1n1tM .. N@T ~ .

. :5 •. ~. . Eo ~p"aI- of WeoP r~~~~fq eli!. 'M.E~ e-~' .~. cOA::nNa W 1"Il-!. F'bQt\l_cg..

~. SUi;iE ~~'b J~ ~i;> ~il'o1G1~T" AN. iN.tt\ of'" .:Y\t~J:) e~w """J1t'L MOtl':El:1.. •

• ~. ".' - "' r- - ..•..•

~

5. ADD ~-,-'O t.~~ I'<\QP"';L A"lD PFe:c. "'IDE.. F'",NlI'IEIo-. PA' ~ 11.A..Ro.

"'l'HERE\ s bl'4l!1, OJi'4E. SUC'c'E..S'S ~ '"To "E .A6LE -ro '~p iOIiJ;R L.I:!+"E: \N'toul't GWti, W:A"I.

cHRIS TO PH, 'Kg J'.".Dll<!:1..E. "i

'* POUNC'E~

A ~!l;IE~ I.l~~

"""i["b, K~~ MCIl...P ::lo&''l'IO'i'il$ Iji" ~C)M ~"I ~K!N. Gi -ro(j~nl~. lAw:.r C.ok1:1'>l ~ TA.Rt; ~, c~ ~T,·CR.

G~H IT£, ~ BoE

L...'l~';;:D-

l'"'f I 50 O~ tEi'I KEF'f" IN A ~. oF· 'UDQSe;. WD\i~ N'\A.TERi"","L. UlC.E ~~E f"o'lOt '.D'U~'-'f!NO· ONTo MQ.LO.

Pr-.arlng Sand

- M'I ~ o- N"Ai 'BE 1j;:::.~O. ! T ~ 5

COM!">A'iCRO:;/iPI;\,.\.;'j AIJ~I'bA'ff:.ii;..b. ~ to'I,A"j BE:. ~ll.."'l p~pp..~P •. --n'r~- V!Ne:.R-r~~ ~D", i"..I,E._ B~ . .....-rg,~ Wl~6 ~e. TF!.E:. .06: ,.AlL- oN. -n-l~ ~'lliS!.Jt._ TIN e ~ T1NCi .

(D l"::!£ 11 A B~~f<:,l OIt~D. 'i'l<:oM ~e; I4/J\fi:l:IWAA·!i. ~1'01tc€., ~1~;D."i ~ P1"- QfI!.. PU'\."~~ikJ D.

a: ~lVT ~~r-\ 5lE.>l15;. ~Pi~L !,M~ ..

@ sIr r -n-l~GOOi--l 5CR'E.EN .CR' ~101e.,":;;'E"a..o-T1 L. ® MJ;< WIl"!1 V'/A~ 61 N'l.~s.,l.,~:mJ,~. A'>I01.D riAK~El. ~ -n;;u ~E'..T. Ii" "/00 t!!QoOI'" .:5P'i<:.i&A.O SAJ"40 01'4 A. ~Df'i.I'IO DR'"

,1'01 ~ CR F;;JyEU'l. 1-;- LS '~~HI

¥"I~ LT rl.oL...£)5 --;-O~~UlB:R: ~ 5QU~~lNC::l. )N."TO f-, e;...L.h,.

@ IPUf';A1C.E. PoWQ~ ~ ~o BE. 'l'rS~·

.A~IA··n~::n~,~ ~h~·~

t!g_T F"lAT ~

A13 ~~ ~xt:.EP"'F T~T AT ~® Pit~5S. 'TrllLfVIO=L. !NTI::li """'n'\.E ,5!>.N;D UP "TO "114..: ~TlN~ L1Na 1;}'i='"""1}\~ N\cOE,1",..

~Olj't. --r\41C..~ ~r;:LS.

WF"T A LITf~ ~p ;o.,,,,,rp."'i --ro ~ A. v..."'I~. fll>'" ~IJ)L N,OT

"i'b """1Il'>¥~ ""1t>O NI~~ i "''iCl~~ 1"Ac1J'-;'-, ~'5 tf"i. F!~b."!I.

CASTING

S"O~'6. WA;i. £li.l.E'E:-r S' w \ 1)0!, ~Be:.'~"",", E.E.f'i "1l-ie P' II<!. c£s Le) ~'>I EN.I ""1'h'\E. rv." s-n e t(.! N.G Lo<:!JE..1"H,ER. '$'lb~E If'\. po.. G!.?cl.. p,~,

13€.f"o!\t6 WOi);JN~ ON.'Ei\J;.E.E T

WA)I:.. SOlfTel"l L'T f! "i' Dnil'P1N,G,

INW WA,Kj\;\ WA.'TER. ort

,B~\J,II'lG'l ON Lt.

'b\tEET WA1- ~ 8E CUT W,,'+I. A ~oK BLftVE" i(rI.lf'i:. 5EG"-JJSE: WI'*. t'S: ~St'~riT •.

A>. OE.s hSi:"l .DAAW N

ON. P p..pe Ii'! QI\I"-l.

as ~C6D"

------

110 --

Mak,ea--'La ...

,HordW,ClX C,ASTING

I....S.s:-T ON''ER f.1T5 OF W~ MI>-..,'

e.e:. ~~a"TEQ ,b.N~ F"o~ N"""i't) A.. '&\..Oc.'J<:

~U l-r~ ~ CJIo.R'If~N:tl"

PUT ~ $I;.~s. 1N"'fO A. ~.AN ~~O~O ~ AN 1,") 'rIE;A.--r S \...oWL .. ;'!' IN o ...... ~ ,~~ K\'l..N ~ AtollI' ~ F~ l_E-Y (_DOL DLI::l\N'L ~.

W,A.); "",,~-n:P ]';I L)I'2j:-l.e. Bl,),Ri'\:OOT I'-"A'i BE. CA..ll tj HT IN A. -rP,A..'y·. 6E. SIJt:('2. ,D R8'I\C"JE

\H~ ,'RI'iS

rvi£l. TEO WA.,v, POURED oN WATER

, R.&:;;.. Ti:.S \N""'IiL.R~T,t-I.,:5 "'_1F" E..(.-n:"

\~lP>,lloN S 'l:':..c.wJOIE .. PnIJRIN,(l a-k"Kl IC.E .• , S.TE!E_\"'~ ""'!ooo, ~ONCR~f'£., tLTL.

watcll_ Y,Qur weight

Tooll

A ~;RAL SLAOt: !'niED ',K '"

S'1'"ANDJo..RP ~~E:.

IS LJ,SE.D ''"''jD co-r OFF ~IIONS DF VVA¥..

CAS

Other Mo el

U::E EAR.l}1("cS4 "'-A''ll N~ ?L..ASTILE.~~'E:

• (j17~' ~Nc.. t.I...J!o. .... \ n" W I..t- '.'\tL-'::'

~ ~,

~T ~o~~

.1'" CAN IdNI"'iE.,

Sprues CASTING

D'i.F'IJ4. 'TlI.)1i o,f" SPR.\l~ ~

·,.ME. 'SUPPQR."'fS'TAA"T' "ow A" t#.o"EI- \"'f4 'tORRECr PO_..s\T~O~ W~l\.S. ~GI ~P:E M'O'L;,1:) (IM'!IE:S"Tttia)", • PA'SSAD"S'W'rs..1 ~'f:."~ or MaTIl'\G WPo.x •

. '£NTRi 'PMSAClIE rro'fl.1"J\aL.~~ t.rt.E:.TA.t...

I. A~~iIt s~~ -ro ~1J~1 SI,$VH:~-r Mit"T-""'I.. 1'l3 ~HS£cT\Oillli '0. -ME:: ~to'E.L.

1. PLAJ4 .sPRlJE.S ""'!jiI,:) oPWOI.D rLOw-'E!l\C.K$ ,A,Np sJiA,Rp C.llR\l~.

,.,3. ATr,AC1-i SPRUE!:! \NFlERE "1H~i '1MI'LL ~ : 1.....EA;$'T ~6£!'b ""1'1ft~ Mo~t.:S ~~ ~1iL. ANO W!-l.T3R:'E;;.- ~~'j" .6E,. iEASl L '! K"~'(o:P'.

~. A"\iOlD ;SP1<~ .. ;W~G wario::K D~ LE,.Vt'-L-

.sPRUES SH,Q\JL..D NOT E~ A:1 Cia?

5. SPRUE. -ro iH.1 cK~ T SF:,t TI ON elf ill E ~OP~.' .sPRvlO: IT.5~ S't-\OUL..D ,~.i: ,HII:KI<:.ST ~.s oF"' -nrlE Wf-loLE A5SE:;MBL"'i'.,

M> M~ TA\_ c..OOLS IT C.ON""~"'S, Sa ~ ~Al-[5 NCEOW -ro f"lLL A SPAl:E:

TIW"' \1<H;;5. P~Ii<.>J~OUa.>.j FI~L..;"'D- 6~ to'\QLT rf:N M~ "'f"~.. ! ~ NO ~---rgA, r..M,TO<:LAJ.. IS .51 .. fPP1..1b.D AT I't-\E:

IN:;' TA/4, t:if"" CON~TLQI'4 1I1s M';'TAl- VIIlbl,. (''<15TALlLEWITr~ \1'0108 (PiT:5) f>S iT ""1fRl~ -ro n!-L IIHE.. C ..... vIT'i·. 10 c'ON-ri'<clLlrlolS. LH~ SPRUE. MD Bu-:r-rON 5I-\OLlL.P 6E. THE.. LAST.ARE.A. ---rn COQL W)NTR.A.G T). JF P·tTS

O~G\Ji't! H~~';;:' No ~~ is DoNE, 'Ie ACI.\Ib.\j~ THIS ---n-tE: -rJ-llI'JN~T- F"1~T C;QO'~lNG -A~ OF -rHE Mot:lEL. ~~ SET R.)1,<:1)'LE!foT ~N'i, iloilO;. SPR\"lii. ~EI ---rH1E 1~1"::i(,E.!,.1 1.5. A--rrA~HED 10 1'1rl""-. SP~I.;l&., AND TI-lE.. ~::iP~W'l::. 1S TI-'IICIo.E:.F<t -r~ AN'" ~T CF rl4l::. MOD~

Vents

Al.£o CAL..-~ ~A1E;.,~,

IN 5~-Uo..

I'>\ooas f"u ro'IE'S iN ~ (A'.Jn"T E5..S~e:;I,N""O

"'I111:_ I N'It~Tr-\Et-l-,- f!>o..S ~

ENTEj;it.:S. FeR ~E. f'.t\OO~ IT ~5 W,LS~ ~ P~~"E A.. VENT (~ DOo'R.._ .1S5~) ~ t3.AS:ES,. IN I..J>..R..~~ ~MPIU'S>~\;!!.J_ ~TIN~S SOf'o'E.TL~S ~ Y vE:fr-..l-r.;, Af,i!E U.S-ED.

-WIZONt:l-

M..QO~ ~i"\~<Jo...O t5a ~~p 11:'1 "I~ ~~ ~p QRJE.N(t£P ~L.L.EL -ro "'T'I4E Wt>..W.-:5 FOf!!. 'S.",",oo:-rt--\

E.F":;-H.\IilJ'-.l'- F"LCiW Of" Me.-,---.I>...L..

CAST,ING PreparatIons DETERMINING HOW MUCH ,METAL TO, 'USE

-

I. GU~ss .. PRA.'l" A SK A Wl5~ P~-oN •

z: AITA'H S.p~I.J~D MOD~L- 4"0 ',-'\ll~ r PUoSl-\ I"'~ cm'l-, ~.N,t:..R ~. WA"iIl:R.~

,A,1'\j D I"ICfT{<. AA. s.~p L£. '>J ~. ~ I:..MD\I E

MOOILL. f'.l'JD ,ADD META.!....'O e.~.ING WA'~ ~K. UP' To ~KED L-E,\,I~L. A. Cj~~l~D (."'tt-INDEJ<:._ 1:fJ '-lAr'./iD\I 5\JT NaT N.~ D~'i. -ro Iii I s ..

NN\lO:luN""t"' AVO Y3 MO!i1!L:;;;. FoR- 61.JTTDN •

.3. MULTWL""I Tl,\,J;;:_ WIO:.\G\-{T OF" jl-lE. voo: *

B"J 1'!-1E... S\7~L~ I c, 6 ~""1 T~ CF T H'E:.

M~ TN- E3EJN6 05E.D. AD~ ASDU" 10-20'% MOl"! IC. -,-0 A'L..W:::N'i ro R BWT"OJ4.

E:~I WAY. WI TH <SPRi.JEO:& X SP5'-tf"I('. ~~v'-ri

~ ·~o,a:, ~RLiN.O

6 6Rt>.Ji'lS 1'0. L/

'" 6:2.. '1 (]!<'.Nr."s, (bR I r:>;I./t:. "' .... ~)

'.=,peeilie gra,v,iti,es

1'0 ~EL:P

IN'''~TM£'NT BETTE::R COAl A.Wp.;;j:. h'\OOE.L

~ -- - r .. ~ •• ,. ---

AWtv'llNUM ------ 1.-.7

B""AS,'So (lfiJ~o) W,5

a~'5,S (, i"J/u:) NO-CioLD '1-7

1!lX: "I~LI.oW 6f:'11 .. p .. I'. ~

i~K '{~i...1..0W (JOLt' .1~.L,j

1 DK 'V.Ei.I..I..D-W CJoLp • L. 6

II'l.OM I.ti

!..,:~A.D IL •. Lf

NIC.h(~1.. S\U.iER 8"."Er

P~-rINUM 2L.'1

I I="'\Niii:. ~L-..r~R 10.6

. 5Ti'i.:RLlNCj . 10. Ll

7 •. ~"T MOD~\...

W~TH c.QM,I"I~.'RC.IAL

t? E1:.S!JIB'al... 1 zs..g_ e>'<I a;;':I,.J·.$H o~ .6'1/ DII"PLNG.

2.. PA'<I"'IT W~"1"~ AU::CH,oL. ~

Wl<.K.. 1Vi.t"-"I ~ u~~ ..... s.

SHov.'N· ~~\lE; •

.3. 101 M.f'o¥.E A \,;\It::"T"TlN,6 $OL'I,}T\ON~

,:.., 1'v\O.~ CO~PR'6J-\~N. SL '" IO::_ L....IGI!" ~y 6~ n:,\...'>....!D .

l1'<li TH,"" P.N:IE ry I.

IT ur t'li.01 E.NC)U Ii" "To, 'So£. &1..1,.$..., ••• "",",,1;, QIlJU"T'IO.'" I,' ~ ~.,. ~E. \N'I:.

&ys,"'If PaOU,T 1:

r!E.l'JR-{ ~"'I iP 'T~OREAW

CORlE MIiTIHDDII

CD MIX IN\lBilME.N:Tj \l1aRA..-rL

® ~t4.T tN'I{E:ST~ DN.i"O MC.DE.L ~'T~ FINE.. BR'I.l.S.'r\.

SF~ MI')(Ti.JIiaE. .so A'S 10 1*1010 euael.-~j

~?t;;:( IA\.._\ .. "1 IN CI'!~1C.E.S.

(~ SPI<1N\{L£.. 1rf\lI;5TlVI~N."T pOWDER MO:D1O:.1.. l"Q ~o~B MOISTU~ OF" I~S SJ,.\t:;:_LL ((OR"'1.

O'Nl0 CQA..TElJi

t 6'E~"'4 S,e.;TT LM Gl

.s~T F'LMK: D>I~ MDDEl.., s£..(.u~c ~'E.., PouFit II">!

Ii'lVE,S'TMENT. \('J;i.lLP'tNQ ..... E.IGH""f OF'i' f'\;'\IUOEI.... eo, Pcur;;!.INCI .-r 00\NN. T'r-\E.. SIDE. BE SuRE. 1"0 f-ltOLO EBA,5E- v.MILE Pou~\~.

MIETHODl

72

CASTING Bum Out

t,ooJ 3:L5 \f..IMO'j' ~1~ J6Nil'£, [l\XlQ !l'&o ~IG5 VAJbf1,Iz..e;

1>:50 b$O W.~ ~~10tJE'5 V.A.Ft>~u:: j~5 1"/~ ~lf!,lJ!>\ tJi;lr<lJ:ilEK. tN L__-!----...I Ir-I ",~,,....Ertr e~ 0<>"11'"

~~W\C1 5~'!JR "llf.o>...T W~j.L ,-""""S_E oXl(;lAT'IO~.

~~A.,~~ r 1'H!5

Steam & S,Unl CASTING

DES (Iii=!\P110'f:I\ "

s~ ~T~N~ LS 1;,

L.i:);:ST ~I" ~~ N\l;:l)...D ~(~.s. lr..:J, 'III~I(1-l"ll4E" 'fI~T

Of" ~ rAOLTEl"<I ~TIN(;! MEfAL 1:5 I",1$:P "i~ ~~~~ G"'t~ 1?'il:E.'5SiJ~E.. ~~ 5 ~~\J2E -n .. ~E;.rI, fh~ ll11;:

OL'" M T.AL ll"!1.TC!. -vH~ MO'!,.D",

1"'- I~ F~ \i:(01'!.OIY\\CAL ~I

MP "'E.~ TLL..E:.. I.

v-

-..........._"""""""I~. ~:;;::;.....;e:!;;;..__" ....::.;;::::::I:lilII.~ ~~

SLING

DE.sC~\P"'1.ot:i~ .AS AeO>J'g, SL-INC:J ':;_~T~NQ

uses iHIO.. ~~ IT~E.I..J;"· FOf;! A, 1'4~ -r'LN

':I;o:.Uc:..I~. C~IVU~ F"o~<:Ei IE. Cl'i:.i~A • .-tE::.:D 5'" .sW·IN~.r4C3 ,!-Ie.. j:""""~ 1:>"'1 \-¥>..Nt;:l.

PR.o c:. ED'U\2..& ~

I, :-.~ A ~L.!NI:lI IN ,...,t-I., ~F' IHE WA"-S ~\-I.awl'i. ~ ~1.. l""1J't8r:.:. lJi,e-.. ~ >AN sE. A. .J.I'>.R. UD .. F'oR fA. ~eR. S;Wl'lc<;'. SCH ... DER: ~\l'l.:J.

oAI.-J ~ ~O!'I\ c.O'?P~, aRA.5S. OR..

~""E..E..L ~!i.E."

2.... PR~~ F'L..A."a1t<.. ~rr!-lt I~ ~(j'" -&PR0 .... S> • .3. AF''''~ B-\.J~~u,.. SET F~~ IN"""'r"O ~KE.. T o~ $.uN6. se:..." "'11-\tS 0'1'4,

A. F"~I;t~CQ'j:'" ~Rf;"~E:.

}. ME:.L.""- MILTA\"'" ~""1'-\'5: ~UNNc.L. AT 'lOP oli=' ;;-~'{.. J:""I-;JX NS 0&J1:\l....

5. WHEN. M~T""'_ IS MOl..."-EJr-,l

.-- ~ SWIL'".J,CIJ"1I4'b F~K

1:;" ~ ',F>! ~~ E\f~ Nfi!;.t:.s.

,""w. ! A 51'~"f, i';\pTtS;N 15

n / t¥IO-~ 1~'"fA.r-l 1

14):.- ~ A ~TQR

.c MI(;jHri :s.WH-..!r:.,

AN ;...RT ~ 5 T N e..-..J ~ ~o;::A.'L".L:i !=""INL6HES H,L3 WC~K.i

HE ME'IlIE.L."'l ~PoN.~ n:

CASTI'NG

USING' CORESI

CASTING Implants

1emperat_ure Vulc'anizing == I(RTV)-~~§

General

Su m mary Chart Queenty a nd Lore :P roce d u res

Box Beze i

Step Bezel

Fan cy 8·ezeLs Raised Bezels Box Seiit~ng Pron'Qs

Crown

Gypsy

Pave

U nusu al Settings

,80 82 ,83 M 95 96 917 9a ss 99

100 101 101 102

~,

S,fgni/icaAce S'TONES

bi,rthst'one's,-

Weddiul: ,An:aiYerS317 TokeRs

100A"'" iH~ CDMME;;R;C,lAocL ..J1at'<IEb!<::..")l

It>10!J~Y ~ E.ni";'C.TIN~1.- '¥\3WrJ."'!:'GD ~ Y C;~~ Cl~ SE.~OIJ$,NE.~ S . ~C£RNIN,~ --n-I.~ tt u..;. IoN '6K.\p ~EEN

, fV'>,A,"'·I'E~1A.;1....S AND ~ESEASON.

e . !i.' S Biti!."'Tf'\. --....IERE WAS A. 1'1 ME W: . N 1ii. J·C"H ~ 110,N! SHIPS! .0 F"-n=;N ~ObV'~e. ~~I (Ji...L~'ie,Me:N15~

AJ&,"0uft~ 1M .. . T P _ T !N

II 1"I\E'U'i."f ~'I.C '01"1 ~ ~ eO~&';lw iO F":RIJM

G~ f'~De'FlHtK teo LWH.o~.~ 8001<

'Dc!.t.S ~. 2.It ·.S:Il:>NES

~r'i1'r) IS Ii!f;'OOM _ 0 F'O Ie:

llteft IN VE::sn uA.,"j o •

.,) A,r.L l)A.g Y ~ ~~e:.T, H 'i i\ c.~ N-n{ F~RUUy -~m~ST~ H."I!\Ctf'.hli. F'~L.. w.u,li -- BWOO.S1bNE, JASA5R_ pfRlb-rv\Ay--

JUNE. ---

Se:9fE~E.(· - _ OC1U,Bi:K. - i 'E':I6~~~MV\RIN€t NrnleMBfR - "'TbFAZ~ P~l..

~ER -..,-u .~ 'j '~061, NE

'5\l \I~""AJ.. .. -,A~r:i:Ttln£ t38~-.3jZ f!.~

FL UO'~\,--rE:

APA"'n1E ORn\.oCLASI::

G...(jp..~.z.

"""TO p:t.,,::l...

C.O~UNOUM D1.A!v\O:N D

KOSE c.u-r

HIGH (,:!l,,6

a7LJI.~!;;'l'J

OtTAOoN ~ C!.J"<")

evrr '----_--I' 'ToP

81

Summary Chort STONES

STONES Ac~A"

Ag~ H1

Aquamarine' H 1~-e.

-N~ COI'J\E.~ F~OM 1JI,E LA.111'1. "8~l.:WS, ~\l~l-'IIj.S '1. ~~"(L ~Ese M,,6UN {!:J SEA,.WA,~.

- ITt S. 1I<,A.!)1 110 NN.L "I' A.. SA!~' TM\'S.~N.

- -ml S ~eM 1t>4"talA~€lI IN fb~'lA.;Rrrl ~ND J CJ 2D 'IN H:EN AfJirr ~G\1"t>I\,ENI-r w!J.,.S O.IE.\JELO~O W_ ""'[\jRN fAI..E 5LI..\Il:;·~It6EN S-rc"'es !Nro oee~~ el.u6' ~,~ES·

83

~arneliaD H61i!!-1

CbrJ:so,prase

leora,l, H3Yz

C:orun,duDi 14'1

D-G STONES

DiaDla:ad

HIO

Eme, •• ld ,",,1Jt-8

-fJiZlrA IlA""ilN"(2~\)~111 G!IZii\;N Cl'!. t"i'P, W~.".H . it( '1\.'iRNo ~ FRoM 1rI.~ P~I~t~fI..N \'>J.Q~

'Pot( PbMe.G!\VIiNA.~, • P"'NI(':A. <!21~TOM.~ .

.1,. PYR,ofE. - A. VEEP RE'O CD\.O it',:.. ~ TS, N~ ~N eREe:K N\EA.N. S .. "'~"" ~ ve.:'

2,. ALEV'\A.~DI,NE"- ~ REO WI"!'H A. TlNt~E. of 1't\N..l'il1:t:.

~ 1'1"15 e.,s?E.Ci,tl.I!J..Y Po.e.9U:~iET"o{ IS C'Au.cD AAoDOU~.

3",S?ESSp$.TlTE..- i:£OrO~Ge.· O~ oW\N.eJe.-BRO\NN. -~f-\oWS ~A~ Wf...W V£,LLOF rWJI~ COrffAIr;lEO. 11"1 ill:. ,·eeSlbME.

- ~ ~O 'E.l<PE:N~II\lE

4,. 6f.!ass.ULAA (G~S~iJ. t..A.R:ri[l::;)~ A "5pec..KLE'ti' <lR',erE;('1/ ~""IbN ~ ~ "bEM6l.IN (1. J,A,DE..

- 11£'sSoNrra ~S A 'iUS-SPECiE'S.

STON,ES H.,J

Be'ma'tite 1-I'li11-'~

,d,asper ~,~~7

J-M STONES d,et

:Lapis L,azul.i ~5-~

Oln,llI Hl.'2.-7

ORal

11.4 5Ji-·,1i.

P .. R STONES Pe,ar'

Q,uartz 141

STO'NES ,R,.5

l,erpe'RtiRe Hl'-6

91

Bpi,nel HB

1 AM 'SIN\P'L "I 1'!'A~5~Eo 5)1 '11-IE Llil'l,~P~G 1E'D 1t4 S\~lr\Th -rrI.A"'" 'S\Ir\Q'1J~ PQIINN ON t>AE. W\A.tN N\V JOe. \!> "TO 1~!I'4e."A.S CoN.~S1E'D W,\""ll-\ ~E. WOOPE..NL.Y f"AMLL\.I',R .. IOE.A.S, Wf\\C~ CLlrlfe:J<: M..Y PESte w~ M¥ Joe IS, "TO'"TEJ.-L "'""f'l:-tE. 1'RU'H.

'rruf'( VoH;.I"t:C:u.n,; J~.

STONES T-Z

T'urquois.

S,etti"!l Procedures Some

TI,PSIlIl.

STONES

sena,eftCe,.

~. 7T

LT IS 1~P055\ICL.'E ""TO ~IV~ A ;-i'l(.'LO~llr<'IV!.-"\ FoR s-r'oJ'l~ ~~-rrlrl,~f B1..;)Tli~R.E 15 A j'1?1CA(_ ~06R~SS.loN~

I. COMP'_E.~ AL,L,

So1..DE.RlN0I.

z: PK .l$, NE.UTRAU Z~f SAN,Or ~D ,BUFF,

3., o>;~orl.~-- (11= :DE'!:.iIi!EDl

4. Po..,.- 5"Tb1"4E: IN 'PL..A.C.S; BE. S\.J;~ IT

1 '5 L.~VE:;L AHDSEA.~ 5, !PUSH 'B'~~L.. eR. ~Ot-\t1s ~ ~"'ltl\">I.E,., .! . .5'1)l<r'U-sI.l, ME1AL -yo Fb\....lSl-l AJ-o.I:D

-n:::U_)~\-\I:;:N rr;

7. PO'LI~ WfI« l..E:A.1l-\E:R-Co/!I,~ STlC.1<. OR. 1=".0 it:

PK"ON GS, St'-'\A,t....L §RtSTt.E. ~~.

I-IQLD W01<.K SE:(.URe:'L"I-

di'll A

""fb ;':'~E, HoLD Re,,"~~e:

Ll~ro;: PD,;"qL ,iYID Rcc.K. ~"'CAu;1' I'o.'T ~""E..R,A·:L fC-"'t::llrKS AI'<:;O\J...!D STONI[. ---n4~ -ruRN -roo~ F"A~'" 410 ~~z.oN:""'i"""L.... ;l>"i,.;I,D ~WIN(;[ ~~ AND ~-I-i. "'ltl ;;.1"'I..oo-rt4 6 El'EL...

---rH~ lJo..R.G~ il-\E:. I'S.~D o. kNoWLWcaE..

-rl-l£.. LOti 6r.R..

--rHE.. ~"oR.E_UN~

ar WaNDER.

Fi:-W.~ocJ<~

uAo.~' ,0 avoid:

~ ---

STONES

@@

rI~',~ '::":'11';1', -~~

W~ \Nl~ - 6o.ELO~ SIMILAR. Tt1It>1 SI~LP- ~~O ~l'!ILtj ~Iiii:"',~~.

~~ 5~ '"S'tbNE:l ,."..._., ~f>lD UX;.f' 6"'i

E..;'(E.; r~1' L'Cl:! STOl'llE.:..

- GlEC~ nT"-

lit' ~EZJ2_'b. L S ~ ~iVIA,\.L S\'R§...--r.:.r\ Nit :!~N ~ B'i ~\\S~'r<I<1I W l11'\

A STE.';;:'!..~

I ~""'I't:lO ~. ~liL.t"o'\O"lS. s-; Pi'ii:.CE 0> ~1,,_

""H.D REOSO ~~.

, ""'1ll.!S

WOu1.{l

~ 1J1fnOU~,. -,.b ~'T" AAD'~

ro\!~ ~'iJ4~

Cr .. ~ ~~ ~'TbrNE.

'II-IlS W~UlV NoT t-I.OL.D

~ .sTO~~.

RELHcrK 'F',i, 'RU6 ~'L ON ~"'{~ \b ~IJ.E A.,r.Ip c~ BOTfO","", ~E~

AFn:R., !S.OI..DE:,\<1Lt-\6."1O nAT SIi~Elf P1<:.KU;::_ ~ CI-Ittt: ~\QINT.

II~I~ jO!NT" I ~~ ~Li?'ER

Step Sezer S'TONES

You might also like