BI TP TRC NGHIM:

LUYN TP TNG HP ESTE LIPIT

1. Cho s sau:
NaOH NaOH
X(C 4 H8O2 ) Y
O2 ,xt
Z T
NaOH
CaO,t 0
C 2 H6
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3COOC2H5. B. C2H5COOCH(CH3)2.
C. CH3CH2CH2COOH. D. HCOOCH2CH2CH3.
2. Hp cht hu c X n chc cha (C, H, O) khng tc dng vi Na nhng tc dng vi dung dch NaOH theo
t l mol 1 : 1 hoc 1 : 2. Khi t chy 1 mol X thu c 7 mol CO2. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. C2H5COOC4H9. B. HCOOC6H5.
C. C6H5COOH. D. C3H7COOC3H7.
3. Cho axit Salixylic (X) (axit o-hiroxibenzoic) phn ng vi metanol c H2SO4 c xc tc thu c metyl
Salixylat (Y) dng lm thuc gim au. Cho Y phn ng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c hn hp sn phm
trong c mui Z. Cng thc cu to ca Z l
A. o NaOC6H4COOCH3. B. o HOC6H4COONa.
C. o NaOOCC6H4COONa. D. o NaOC6H4COONa.
4. Cho s sau:
0 0
CH3COCH3 X
HCN
Y
H3O ,t
Z(C 4 H6O2 )
H2 SO 4 c, t
T
CH3OH / H2 SO4

Cng thc cu to ca T l
A. CH3CH2COOCH3. B. CH3CH(OH)COOCH3.
C. CH2 = C(CH3)COOCH3. D. CH2 = CHCOOCH3.
5. Cho s sau:
0 0
CH3CHO X
+ HCN
Y
H3O ,t
Z(C3H4O2 )
H2 SO 4 c, t
T
C 2 H5OH / H 2 SO 4

Cng thc cu to ca T l
A. CH3CH2COOC2H5. B. C2H5COOCH3.
C. CH2 = CHCOOC2H5. D. C2H5COOCH = CH2.
6. C2H4O2 c 3 ng phn mch h. Cho cc ng phn tc dng vi: NaOH, Na, AgNO3/NH3 th s phng
trnh phn ng xy ra l
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
7. Thu phn este C4H6O2 trong mi trng axit thu c hn hp 2 cht u tham gia phn ng trng gng.
Cng thc cu to ca este l
A. HCOOCH2CH = CH2 B. HCOOC(CH3) = CH2
C. CH2 = CHCOOCH3 D. HCOOCH = CHCH3
8. Thu phn este C4H6O2 (X) bng dung dch NaOH ch thu c 1 mui duy nht. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3COOCH = CH2.
B. HCOOCH2 CH = CH2.
C=O
C. (CH2)3
O

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 D. CH3 CH = CH COOH.
9. Cho este X (C8H8O2) tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c hn hp mui u c khi lng phn t ln
hn 70 vc. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOO C6H4 CH3. B. CH3COOC6H5.
C. C6H5COOCH3. D. HCOOCH2C6H5.
10. Nhng bin php phn ng thu phn este c hiu sut cao v nhanh hn l
A. Tng nhit ; tng nng ancol.
B. Dng OH- (xc tc); tng nhit .
C. Dng H+ (xc tc); tng nng ancol.
D. Dng H+ (xc tc); tng nhit .
11. Cho cc cp cht: (1) CH3COOH v C2H5CHO; (2) C6H5OH v CH3COOH; (3) C6H5OH v (CH3CO)2O; (4)
CH3COOH v C2H5OH; (5) CH3COOH v CH CH; (6) C6H5COOH v C2H5OH.
Nhng cp cht no tham gia phn ng este ho?
A. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5). B. (2), (3), (4), (5), (6).
C. (2), (4), (5), (6). D. (3), (4), (6).
12. Hp cht thm X thuc loi este c cng thc phn t C8H8O2. X khng th iu ch t phn ng ca axit v
ancol tng ng v khng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. C6H5COOCH3. B. CH3COOC6H5.
C. HCOOCH2C6H5. D. HCOOC6H4CH3.
13. Cho cht X tc dng vi 1 lng va dung dch NaOH, sau c cn dung dch thu c cht rn Y v
cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 c cht hu c T. Cho cht T tc dng vi NaOH li thu
c cht Y. Cht X c th l
A. HCOOCH = CH2. B. HCOOCH3.
C. CH3COOCH = CHCH3. D. CH3COOCH = CH2.
14. Nhn nh khng ng l
A. CH3CH2COOCH = CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2 = CHCOOCH3.
B. CH3CH2COOCH = CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui.
C. CH3CH2COOCH = CH2 tc dng vi dung dch Br2.
D. CH3CH2COOCH = CH2 c th trng hp to polime.
15. Thu phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (xc tc H+), thu c 2 sn phm hu c X v Y. T X c th
iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l
A. metanol. B. Etyl axetat.
C. Axit axetic. D. Etanol.
16. Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, etanol, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, phenyl axetat. Trong cc cht ny,
s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
17. Cho cc cht: axit propionic (X); axit axetic (Y); ancol etylic (Z) v metyl axetat (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp
xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l
A. T, Z, Y, X. B. Z, T, Y, X.
C. T, X, Y, Z. D. Y, T, X, Z.
18. Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng thc phn t C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi: Na, NaOH,
NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l

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 A. 2. B. 3.
C. 4. D. 5.
19. Cho dy chuyn ho:
H2 O H2 O2 X
CH4 X Y Z T
0
1500
M
Cng thc cu to ca M l
A. CH3COOCH3.
B. CH2 = CHCOOCH3.
C. CH3COOCH = CH2.
D. CH3COOC2H5.
20. ng dng no sau y khng phi ca este?
A. Dng lm dung mi (pha sn tng hp).
B. Dng trong cng nghip thc phm (ko, bnh, nc gii kht) v m phm (x phng, nc hoa .).
C. HCOOR trong thc t dng trng gng, phch.
D. Poli(vinyl axetat) dng lm cht do hoc thu phn thnh poli(vinyl ancol) dng lm keo dn.
21. Bin php dng nng cao hiu sut phn ng este ho l
A. Thc hin trong mi trng kim.
B. Dng H2SO4 c lm xc tc.
C. Ly d 1 trong 2 cht u hoc lm gim nng cc sn phm ng thi dng H2SO4 c xc tc.
D. Thc hin trong mi trng axit ng thi h thp nhit .
22. Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H6O3, X c cc tnh cht ho hc sau:
- Tc dng vi H2 (Ni, t0), Na, AgNO3/NH3.
- Tc dng vi NaOH thu c mui v anehit n chc.
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOOCH2CH2CHO.
B. CHO CH2 CH2 COOH.
C. HCOOCH(OH) CH = CH2.
D. CH3 CO CH2 COOH.
23. Cho cht X c cng thc phn t C4H6O2 bit:
X + NaOH
Y+Z
Y + H2 SO4
Na 2 SO4 + T
Z v T u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc.
Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. CH3COOCH = CH2. B. HCOOCH2 CH = CH2.
C. HCOOC(CH3) = CH2. D. HCOOCH = CH CH3.
24. Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra 2 cht: Y c cng thc
C2H3O2Na v cht Z c cng thc C2H6O. X thuc loi:
A. Axit. B. Este.
C. Anehit. D. Axit hoc este.
25. Cho s sau (cc ch ci ch sn phm hu c):
0
CH3Cl X
KCN
Y
H3 O ,t P2 O5
Z T
C 6 H5 OH
M N
NaOHd

Cng thc cu to ca M v N ln lt l
A. CH3COONa v C6H5ONa.

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 B. CH3COONa v C6H5CH2OH.
C. CH3OH v C6H5COONa.
D. CH3COONa v C6H5COONa.
26. C cc cht mt nhn ring bit sau: etyl axetat, fomanehit, axit axetic v etanol. phn bit chng dng b
thuc th no sau y?
A. AgNO3/NH3, dung dch Br2, NaOH.
B. Qu tm, AgNO3/NH3, Na.
C. Qu tm, AgNO3/NH3, NaOH.
D. Phenolphtalein, AgNO3/NH3, NaOH.
27. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t CnH2nO2 khng tc dng vi Na, khi un nng X vi axit v c c 2 cht
Y1 v Y2. Bit Y2 b oxi ho cho metanal cn Y1 tham gia phn ng trng gng. Vy gi tr ca n l
A. 1. B. 2.
C. 3. D. 4.
28. Nhn nh no sau y khng ng?
A. Tn este RCOOR gm: tn gc hirocacbon R + tn anion gc axit (ui at).
B. Khi thay nguyn t H nhm COOH ca axit cacboxylic bng gc hirocacbon th c este.
C. Phn ng thu phn este trong mi trng kim l phn ng 1 chiu v gi l phn ng x phng ho.
D. Este c nhit si thp hn so vi axit v ancol c cng s nguyn t C v este c khi lng phn t
nh hn.
29. Trong s mi lin h gia hirocacbon v dn xut cha oxi, ankan c t trung tm v
A. ankan tng i tr v mt ho hc.
B. ankan c th tch H2 to thnh cc hirocacbon khng no v cng O2 sinh ra dn xut cha oxi.
C. ngnh cng nghip ho cht ly du m lm nn tng. T ankan trong du m ngi ta sn xut ra cc
hirocacbon khc v cc loi dn xut ca hirocacbon.
D. l do khc.
30. X, Y, Z, T c cng thc tng qut C2H2On (n 0). Bit:
- X, Y, Z tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
- Z, T tc dng vi NaOH.
- X tc dng vi H2O.
X, Y, Z, T ln lt l
A. (CHO)2, CHO COOH, HOOC COOH, CH CH.
B. CHO COOH, HOOC COOH, CH CH, (CHO)2.
C. CH CH, (CHO)2, CHO COOH, HOOC COOH.
D. HOOC COOH, CH CH, (CHO)2, CHO COOH.
31. Cho s sau:
2
CH4 X
Y
Z
T M
CH4
0
1500 H2 O / Hg NaOH

Cng thc cu to ca Z l
A. C2H5OH. B. CH3COOH.
C. CH3COOC2H5. D. C A, B, C u ng.
32. Cho s sau:
C 2 H2
C2 H4 Cl2
X
C 2 H 4 O2
CH2 CHOOCCH3
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. C2H4(OH)2. B. C2H5OH.
C. CH3CHO. D. HOCH2CHO.

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33. C 4 l mt nhn ng cc dung dch ring bit sau: CH3COOH, HCOOH, C2H5OH, HOCH2CHO, CH2 =
CHCOOH. B thuc th theo th t c th dng phn bit tng cht trn l
A. phenolphtalein, AgNO3/NH3, dung dch Br2.
B. qi tm, dung dch Br2, AgNO3/NH3.
C. qi tm, dung dch Br2, Na.
D. phenolphtalein, dung dch Br2, Na.
34. Hai cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t C3H4O2. X phn ng vi NaHCO3 v phn ng trng hp, Y
phn ng vi NaOH nhng khng phn ng vi Na. Cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l
A. C2H5COOH, CH3COOCH3.
B. C2H5COOH, CH2 = CHCOOCH3.
C. CH2 = CHCOOH, HCOOCH = CH2.
D. CH2 = CH CH2COOH, HCOOCH = CH2.
35. Cho s sau:
C2 H5OH Y Z CH4
NaOH
X
T axit metacrylic F Poli(metyl metacrylat)
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH2 = C(CH3) COOC2H5.
B. CH2 = CHOOCC2H5.
C. CH2 = C(CH3)COOCH3.
D. CH2 = CHCOOC2H5
36. Natri lauryl sunfat (X) c cng thc: CH3 (CH2 )10CH2 - O - SO3 Na
X thuc loi cht no:
A. Cht bo. B. X phng.
C. Cht git ra tng hp. D. Cht ty mu.
37. Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau.
A. Cht bo l cht rn khng tan trong nc.
B. Cht bo khng tan trong nc, nh hn nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c.
C. Du n v m bi trn c cng thnh phn nguyn t.
D. Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi axit.
38. Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau.
A. X phng l sn phm ca phn ng x phng ho.
B. Mui natri ca axit hu c l thnh phn chnh ca x phng.
C. Khi un nng cht bo vi dung dch NaOH hoc KOH ta c mui sn xut x phng.
D. T du m c th sn xut c cht git ra tng hp v x phng.
39. Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v C15H31COOH, s loi trieste ti a c to
ra l
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
40. C cc nhn nh sau:
1. Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi cc axit monocacboxylic c mch C di khng phn nhnh.
2. Lipit gm cht bo, sp, sterit, photpholipit, . . .
3. Cht bo l cc cht lng.
4. Cht bo cha cc gc axit khng no thng l cht lng nhit thng v c gi l du.
5. Phn ng thu phn cht bo trong mi trng kim l phn ng thun nghch.
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 6. Cht bo l thnh phn chnh ca du m ng, thc vt.
Cc nhn nh ng l
A. 1, 2, 4, 5. B. 1, 2, 4, 6.
C. 1, 2, 3. D. 3, 4, 5.
41. C cc nhn nh sau:
1. Cht bo l nhng este.
2. Cc este khng tan trong nc do chng nh hn nc.
3. Cc este khng tan trong nc v ni trn mt nc l do chng khng to c lin kt hiro vi nc v
nh hn nc.
4. Khi un cht bo lng vi hiro c xc tc Ni trong ni hp th chng chuyn thnh cht bo rn.
5. Cht bo lng l nhng triglixerit cha gc axit khng no trong phn t.
Cc nhn nh ng l
A. 1, 3, 4, 5. B. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
C. 1, 2, 4. D. 1, 4, 5.
42. Cht git ra tng hp c sn xut t ngun nguyn liu no sau y?
A. Tinh bt. B. Xenluloz.
C. Du m. D. Cht bo.
43. Nguyn nhn no lm cho b kt c kh nng git ra:
A. v b kt c thnh phn l este ca glixerol.
B. v trong b kt c nhng cht oxi ha mnh (hoc kh mnh).
C. v b kt c nhng cht c cu to kiu u phn cc gn vi ui khng phn cc.
D. C B v C.
44. Khng nn dng x phng khi git ra bng nc cng v nguyn nhn no sau y?
A. V xut hin kt ta lm gim tc dng git ra v nh hng n cht lng si vi.
B. V gy hi cho da tay.
C. V gy nhim mi trng.
D. C A, B, C.
45. Nhn nh no sau y khng ng v cht git ra tng hp?
A. Cht git ra tng hp cng c cu to u phn cc, ui khng phn cc.
B. Cht git ra tng hp c u im l dng c vi nc cng v chng t b kt ta bi ion canxi v
magie.
C. Cht git ra tng hp c iu ch t cc sn phm ca du m.
D. Cht git ra c cha gc hirocacbon phn nhnh khng gy nhim mi trng v chng b cc vi
sinh vt phn hu.
46. Khi t chy hon ton 4,4 gam hp cht hu c X n chc thu c sn phm chy ch gm 4,48 lt CO2 (
ktc) v 3,6 gam nc. Nu cho 4,4 gam hp cht X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va n khi phn ng
hon ton, thu c 4,8 gam mui ca axit hu c Y v cht hu c Z. Tn ca X l
D. etyl propionat.
B. Metyl propionat.
C. Isopropyl axetat.
D. Etyl axetat.
47. X l mt este no n chc mch h, t khi hi i vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu un nng 2,2 gam este X vi dung
dch NaOH (d), thu c 2,05 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3. B. C2H5COOCH3.

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 C. CH3COOC2H5. D. HCOOCH(CH3)2.
48. Khi thc hin phn ng este ha 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht thu c l 2/3 mol.
t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit). Khi tin hnh este ha 1 mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH
l (bit cc phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit )
A. 2,115. B. 2,925.
C. 2,412. D. 0,456.
49. Hai este n chc X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85 gam X, thu c hi ng bng th tch
hi ca 0,7 gam N2 (o cng iu kin). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l
A. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3.
B. C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)2.
C. C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H3.
D. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOC2H5.
50. X phng ho hon ton 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l
A. 8,56 gam. B. 3,28 gam.
C. 10,4 gam. D. 8,2 gam.
51. Hn hp X gm axit fomic v axit axetic (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam ancol
etylic (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng
80%). Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,125. B. 6,48.
C. 8,10. D. 16,20.
52. Cho 21,8 gam cht hu c X mch h ch cha mt loi nhm chc tc dng vi 1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M
thu c 24,6 gam mui v 0,1 mol ancol. Lng NaOH d c trung ho va ht bi 0,5 lt dung dch HCl
0,4M. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. (HCOO)3C3H5. B. (CH3COO)2C2H4.
C. (CH3COO)3C3H5. D. C3H5(COOCH3)3.
53. t chy 1,6 gam mt este X n chc thu c 3,52 gam CO2 v 1,152 gam H2O. Cho 10 gam X tc dng
vi dung dch NaOH (va ), c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 14 gam mui khan Y. Cho Y tc dng
vi axit v c long thu c Z khng phn nhnh. Cng thc cu to ca Z l
A. CH3(CH2)3COOH. B. CH2 = CH(CH2)2COOH.
C. HO(CH2)4COOH. D. HO(CH2)4OH.
54. Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol v hai loi axit bo. Hai loi axit bo l
A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH.
B. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH.
C. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH.
D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH.
55. un si a gam mt triglixerit (X) vi dung dch KOH n khi phn ng hon ton c 0,92 gam glixerol v
hn hp Y gm m gam mui ca axit oleic vi 3,18 gam mui ca axit linoleic (C17H31COOH). Gi tr ca m
l
A. 3,2. B. 6,4.
C. 4,6. D. 7,5.
56. X l mt este khng no (cha 1 lin kt i C = C) n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton 4,3 gam X cn va
7,2 gam O2. X c ti a bao nhiu cng thc cu to?
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
57. thu phn 0,01 mol este to bi mt ancol a chc v mt axit cacboxylic n chc cn dng 1,2 gam
NaOH. Mt khc thy phn 6,35 gam este cn 3 gam NaOH, sau phn ng thu c 7,05 gam mui.

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 Cng thc cu to ca este l
A. (CH3COO)3C3H5. B. (CH2 = CHCOO)3C3H5.
C. (CH2 = CHCOO)2C2H4. D. (C3H5COO)3C3H5.
58. iu ch mt este X, dng lm thuc chng mui gi tt l DEP ngi ta cho axit Y tc dng vi mt
lng d ancol Z. Mun trung ho dung dch cha 1,66 gam Y cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Trong
dung dch ancol Z 94% (theo khi lng) t l s mol n Z : n H2O 86 :14 . Bit 100 < MY < 200. Cng thc
cu to ca X l
A. CH2 = CHCOOCH3. B. C6H5COOC2H5.
C. C6H4(COOC2H5)2. D. (C2H5COO)2C6H4.
59. X phng ha hon ton 9,7 gam hn hp hai este n chc X, Y cn 150 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Sau phn
ng c cn dung dch thu c hn hp hai ancol ng ng k tip v mt mui duy nht. Cng thc cu to
thu gn ca X, Y ln lt l
A. HCOOCH3, HCOOC2H5.
B. C2H5COOCH3, C2H5COOC2H5.
C. CH3COOCH3, CH3COOC2H5
D. C2H3COOCH3, C2H3COOC2H5.
60. Mt este to bi axit n chc v ancol n chc c t khi hi so vi CO2 bng 2. Khi un nng este ny vi
dung dch NaOH to ra lng mui c khi lng ln hn lng este phn ng . Este l
A. Metyl axetat. B. Propyl axetat.
C. Metyl propionat. D. Etyl axetat.
61. Este X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4, khi cho 16 gam X tc dng va vi 200 gam dung dch NaOH 4%
th thu c 1 ancol A v 17,8 gam hn hp hai mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3COO(CH2)2OOCC2H5. B. HCOO(CH2)3OOCC2H5.
C. HCOO(CH2)3OOCCH3. D. CH3COO(CH2)3OOCCH3.
62. Cho lng CO2 thu c khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp gm hai este etyl fomiat v metyl axetat qua
1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,4M thu c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25,2. B. 42,4.
C. 27,4. D. 33,6.
63. Cho 1,76 gam mt este no, n chc phn ng va ht vi 40 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c cht X v
cht Y. t chy hon ton 1,2 gam cht Y c 2,64 gam CO2 v 1,44 gam H2O. Cng thc cu to ca este
l
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3. B. CH3COOC2H5.
C. C2H5COOCH3. D. CH3COOCH(CH3)2.
64. un nng hp cht X vi H2O (xc tc H ) c axit hu c Y v ancol Z n chc. Cho hi Z i qua ng ng
+

CuO, t0 c hp cht T c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc. t chy hon ton 2,8 gam X phi dng ht 3,92
lt oxi ( ktc), c kh CO2 v hi nc theo t l th tch: VCO2 : VH2O 3: 2 . Bit d Y 2,57 . Cng thc cu
N2

to ca X l
A. CH2 = CHCOOC3H7.
B. CH2 = CHCOOCH2CH = CH2.
C. C2H5COOCH = CH2.
D. CH2 = CHCH2COOCH = CH2.
65. Cht X c cng thc phn t C7H6O3(M = 138). Bit 27,6 gam X tc dng va vi 600 ml dung dch NaOH
1M. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. (HO)2C6H3CHO. B. HOC6H4CHO.

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 C. (HO)3C6H2CH3. D. HCOOC6H4OH.
66. X phng ha hon ton 89 gam cht bo X bng dung dch KOH thu c 9,2 gam glixerol v m gam x
phng. Gi tr ca m l
A. 96,6. B. 85,4.
C. 91,8. D. 80,6.
67. X l este ca mt axit cacboxylic n chc v ancol etylic. Thy phn hon ton 7,4 gam X ngi ta dng 125 ml
dung dch NaOH 1M. Lng NaOH d 25% so vi l thuyt (lng cn thit). Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOC2H5.
C. C2H5COOC2H5. D. HCOOCH3.
68. Cho 45 gam trieste ca glixerol vi mt axit bo tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M c m1
gam x phng v m2 gam glixerol. Gi tr m1, m2 l
A. m1 = 46,4; m2 = 4,6. B. m1 = 4,6; m2 = 46,4.
C. m1 = 40,6; m2 = 13,8. D. m1 = 15,2; m2 = 20,8.
69. Cho 10,4 gam este X (cng thc phn t: C4H8O3) tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M c 9,8 gam
mui khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOOCH2CH2CHO. B. CH3COOCH2CH2OH.
C. HOCH2COOC2H5. D.CH3CH(OH)COOCH3.
70. Cho bit hng s cn bng ca phn ng este ho:
CH3COOH + C2 H5OH CH3COOC2 H5 + H2O; K C 4
Nu cho hn hp cng s mol axit v ancol tc dng vi nhau th khi phn ng t n trng thi cn bng th
% ancol v axit b este ho l
A. 50%. B. 66,7%.
C. 33,3%. D. 65%.
71. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol este n chc X ri cho sn phm chy ln lt qua bnh 1 ng 100 gam dung
dch H2SO4 96,48%; bnh 2 ng dung dch KOH d. Sau th nghim thy nng H2SO4 bnh 1 gim cn
87,08%; bnh 2 c 82,8 gam mui. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H4O2. B. C3H6O2.
C. C4H8O2. D. C3H4O2.
72. Chia hn hp M gm x mol ancol etylic v y mol axit axetic (x > y) thnh hai phn bng nhau.
- Phn 1: Cho tc dng vi Na d thu c 5,6 lt H2 ( ktc).
- Phn 2: un nng vi H2SO4 c ti phn ng hon ton c 8,8 gam este.
Gi tr ca x v y l
A. x = 0,4; y = 0,1. B. x = 0,8; y = 0,2.
C. x = 0,3; y = 0,2. D. x = 0,5; y = 0,4.
73. Cho cn bng sau: CH3COOH+C2 H5OH CH3COOC2 H5 + H2O ; K C 4
Khi cho 1 mol axit tc dng vi 1,6 mol ancol, khi h t n trng thi cn bng th hiu sut ca phn ng l
A. 66,67%. B. 33,33%.
C. 80%. D. 50%.
74. X phng ho hon ton 10 gam mt lipit trung tnh cn 1,68 gam KOH. T 1 tn lipit trn iu ch c bao
nhiu tn x phng natri loi 72%:
A. 1,028. B. 1,428.
C. 1,513. D. 1,628.
75. Cho ancol X tc dng vi axit Y c este E. Lm bay hi 8,6 gam E c th tch hi bng th tch ca 3,2
gam kh oxi (o cng iu kin), bit MY > MX. Cng thc cu to ca E l :
A. HCOOCH2CH = CH2. B. CH3COOCH = CH2.

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 C. CH2 = CHCOOCH3. D. HCOOCH = CHCH3.
76. un nng hn hp X gm 1 mol ancol etylic v 1 mol axit axetic (c 0,1 mol H2SO4 c lm xc tc), khi
phn ng t n trng thi cn bng c hn hp Y trong c 0,667 mol etyl axetat. Hng s cn bng K C
ca phn ng l
A. KC = 2. B. KC = 3.
C. KC = 4. D. KC = 5.
77. Cho hn hp X gm 2 este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 v C3H6O2 tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 6,14 gam
hn hp hai mui v 3,68 gam ru Y duy nht c t khi hi so vi oxi l 1,4375. Khi lng mi este trong
X ln lt l
A. 4,4 gam v 2,22 gam. B. 3,33 gam v 6,6 gam.
C. 4,44 gam v 8,8 gam. D. 5,6 gam v 11,2 gam.
78. Mt este n chc X c phn t khi l 88 vC. Cho 17,6 gam X tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M.
Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc
cu to ca X l
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3. B. HCOOC3H7.
C. CH3CH2COOCH3. D. CH3COOCH2CH3.
79. t chy hon ton 4,44 gam cht hu c X n chc (cha C, H, O). Cho ton b sn phm chy hp th
hon ton vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh tng 11,16 gam ng thi thu c 18
gam kt ta. Ly m1 gam X cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (va ), c cn dung dch sau phn ng c
m2 gam cht rn khan. Bit m2 < m1. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOOC2H5.
B. CH3COOCH3.
C. C2H5COOH.
D. CH2 = CHCOOCH3.
80. Hn hp M gm mt axit X n chc, mt ancol Y n chc v mt este to ra t X v Y. Khi cho 25,2 gam
hn hp M tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 2M c 13,6 gam mui khan. Nu un nng Y vi
H2SO4 c th thu c cht hu c Y1 c t khi hi so vi Y bng 1,7
(coi hiu sut t 100%).
Cng thc cu to ca este l
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3.
B. CH3COOC3H7.
C. HCOOCH(CH3)2.
D. HCOOC2H4CH3 hoc HCOOCH(CH3)2.

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