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ETL 1110-3-446
Thrust Blocks for Horizontal Bends Figure C-4
ETL 1110-3-446
20 Aug 92
TABLE C-l
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Mass concrete on the following foundation friends like.
materials:
Clean sound rock 0.70
Clean gravel, gravel--sand mixtures, coarse
sand 0.55 to 0.60
Clean fine to medium sand, silty medium
to coarse sand, silty or clayey gravel 0.45 to 0.55
Clean fine sand, silty or clayey fine to
medium sand 0.35 to 0.45
Fine sandy silt, nonplastic silt 0.30 to 0.35
Very stiff and hard residual or
preconsolidated clay 0.40 to 0.50
Medium stiff and stiff clay and silty clay 0.30 to 0.35
ATB $ FSTY/qS
where;
ATB = bottom area of thrust block,
Ty = vertical component of thrust force,
qS = allowable bearing capacity of soil, and
FS = Factor of Safety.
C-4.4. These are shown in Figures C-4, C-5, C-6 and C-7.
C-4
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TABLE C-l Friction Coefficient for Concrete Cast on Soil (references 4) http://usacetechnicalletters.tpub.com/ETL-1110-3-446/ETL-1110-3-446...
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