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DC System Parameters
Enter following data:
Nominal DC System Voltage 110 V
End Cell Voltage 1.1 V
Minimum System Voltage 99 V D.C
Maximum System Voltage 121 V D.C
Standard temp. for rating cell capacity 25 0C
Design Margin factor Kd 1.1
Temperature Correction Factor Kt 1
Ageing Factor Ka 1.25
Load Requirements
The load requirements shall be classified into the following catagories:
a Continuous Load
Indicating Lights
Annunciation / Alarm Systems
Continuously Energised Coil
Other Loads
The battery shall be sized to feed the loads for the full durations of battery charge i.e. 5 Hrs for generating station
b Non-continuous Load
i) Emergency Loads (The duration of it shall be taken as 30 min)
Emergency lighting
Emergency motors
Fire protection systems
ii) Momentary Loads (The duration should not exceed 1 minute)
Switchgear Operations
Inrush currents
Other loads
DC Load Details
Summary of equipment wise DC load assesment is tabulated below:
Sl No. Description Quantity Continuous Load
(W)
Unit
A 66kV Relay Load Exist.
66kV Line Control & Protection Panel 1 30
66/33kV Transformer Control & Protection 2 30
Panel
Transformer RTCC Panel 2 30
66kV Bus coupler Panel 1 30
66kV Bus Bar Protection Panel 1 30
66kV Metering Panel 1 30
Sub-total of A
C Switchgears
66kV CIRCUIT BREAKER 4
Trip Coil
Closing Coil
Spring Charging Motor
33kV CIRCUIT BREAKER 7
Trip Coil
Closing Coil
Spring Charging Motor
66kV ISOLATOR
Isolator motor 11
33kV ISOLATOR
Isolator motor 12
Emergency Loads Qty. W
D
Emergency DC Lights 5 100
Total continuous load for 5Hrs = (390)/110
3.5454545
Total Momentry Loads for 1 minute (closing) = Trip Coil Load (33kV CB)+ Trip Coil Load (11kV CB) + Isolator Load
= 157.96 Amp.
Total Momentry Loads for 1 minute (closing) = Close Coil Load + Spring charging Motor Load + Isolator Closing load
= 198.69 Amp.
Duty Cycle:
161.51 A For 1 min. followed by (Continous Load+ Tripping
3.55 A for 1min to 180min (Continous Load)
8.05 A for 180min to 210min (Continous Load+Emergency Ligh
3.55 A for 210min to 299min(Continous Load)
202.24 A for last min (Continous Load+Closing coil load+Isolator
161.51
8.05
S1
3.55 3.55
S3
Ampere
S2 S4
0 1 180 210
Minutes
Section 1 , First Period/s only -If Section 2 is greater than Section 1, Go to Section 2
1 161.51 161.51 1 1
Section 1 Subtotal
Section 2 , First two Period/s only -If Section 3 is greater than Section 2, Go to Section 3
1
2
Section 2 Subtotal
Section 3 , First three Period/s only -If Section 4 is greater than Section 3, Go to Section 4
1 161.51 161.51 1 210
2 3.55 -157.96 179 209
3 8.05 4.50 30 30
Section 3 Subtotal
Section 4 , First four Period/s only -If Section 5 is greater than Section 4, Go to Section 5
1
2
3
4
Section 4 Subtotal
Section 5 , First four Period/s only -If Section 5 is greater than Section 4, Go to Section 5
1 161.51 161.51 1 300
2 3.55 -157.96 179 299
3 8.05 4.50 30 120
4 3.55 -4.50 89 90
5 202.24 198.69 1 1
Section 4 Subtotal
Consider 300 Ah
FLOAT MODE
BOOST MODE
RESULT
The Ampere Capacity of the charger for substation applications can be determined by following equation:
A= L+ BIF xC/H
Where
A= Charge Capacity in Amps(To be Calculated)
EEY-FU-VGN08 3/9/2016
30
60
60
30
30
30
240
120
30
150
400 1600
400 1600
880 3520
400 2800
400 2800
880 6160
372.85 4101.35
372.85 4474.2
Amp. B
B) + Isolator Load
D
(Continous Load+ Tripping load+ Isolator opening Load)
202.24
S5
3.55
S4
299 300
0.42 1 67.8322909091
Section 1 Subtotal
Section 2 Subtotal
3.68 1 594.3400727273
3.663 1 -578.60748
1.02 1 4.59
Section 3 Subtotal 20.3225927273
Section 4 Subtotal 0
5.210 1 841.4434181818
5.193 1 -820.28628
2.24 1 10.08
1.77 1 -7.965
0.42 1 83.4498
Section 4 Subtotal 106.7219381818
Ah
300 Ah
10 A
60 A