6/29/2017 ChiarvhipthngsthtvditrtrongththnhtGioan

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1.Dnnhp 1/10
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1.Dnnhp
ThthnhtGioanctngquanviTinMngGioan,nhngTinMngGioanvbathGioanc

vittrongnhngbicnhkhcnhau.ThthnhtGioanmttnhtrngcacngonangbchiar,v

tcgivit1Ga4,23:2Trongiuny,anhemnhnbitthnkhThinCha:Mithnkhnotuyn

xngcGisuKit,ngntrongthnxc,lbiThinCha3MithnkhphnchiacGisu,

thkhngbiThinChalthnkhcaphnKit.Anhemnghenilnangti,vhinnayn

trongthgianri.(CctrchdnbnvnbathGioanlytrongBnvnGioan,TIMMNGvBA

TH,HyLpVit(http://leminhthongtinmunggioan.blogspot.com/2011/04/gioithieusach042011banvan

giotin.html)).

Cthtrongbicnhchiarvnguycsailcvoltrongcng
on,mtcgiththnhtGioanmigicngonhipthng
ngaytronglita(1Ga1,14)calth:iuchngtithyv
chngtinghe,chngtiloanbochocanhem,chnhanhem
cngcshipthngvichngti.Shipthngcachngtivi
ChavviConcaNgi,cGisuKit(1Ga1,3).
Bivitnystmhiutnhtrngcacngonvmcchcal
thquati:Chiarvhipthngsthtvditrtrongth
thnhtGioan.Nidungbivitgmccmc:(1)Dnnhp,(2)
Quansttng,(3)Phnrgiacngon,(4)Sthtvditr,(5)
Thnkhsthtvthnkhsailm,(6)Migihipthngv
lmstht,(7)Ktlun.

2.Quansttng
Phnsausquanstcctnglinquannticabivit
trongcbathGioan.Trong,th1Gadinht,gm5chng.
Haithcnlirtngn:Th2Gachc13cuvth3Gachc15

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cu.Cctngtchccctrnhbytrc,knlccttiu
cc.Trong,danhtthnkh(to,pneu/ma)vatchcc:thnkh
sthtvatiucc:thnkhsailm.
Hipthng(h`koinwni,a),danhtnyxuthin4ln:1Ga
1,3a.3b.6.7.Cthlhailntronglita(1Ga1,14):1Ga1,3a.3bv
2lntrongphnmtcchsngcangicshipthng(1Ga
1,52,28):1Ga1,6.7.
Stht,ccthGioandngbntlinquanntiny:
a)Quantrngnhtldanhtstht(h`avlh,qeia),xuthin20ln
trongbathGioan.Cthl9lntrong1Ga(1Ga1,6.82,4.21a.21b
3,18.194,65,6)5lntrong2Ga(2Ga1a.1b.2.3.4)v6lntrong3Ga
(3Ga1.3a.3b.4.8.12).
b)Tnhttht,chthc(avlhqino,j)xuthin4lntrong1Ga:1Ga
2,85,20a.20b.20c.
c)Tnhttht,ng(avlhqh,j)xuthin3ln:1Ga2,8.273Ga12.
d)Trngtmtcchchthc(avlhqw/j)xuthin1ln1Ga2,5.
Thnkh(to,pneu/ma),danhtnyxuthin12lntrong1Ga(1Ga
3,244,1a.1b.2a.2b.3.6a.6b.135,6a.6b.8).Thnkh(to,pneu/ma)l
tiquantrngvkhphctptrongccthGioan.tinyc
thphntchtrongmtbikhc.
Sailm(h`pla,nh),danhtnyxuthin1ln:1Ga4,6.
Ditr(to,yeu/doj),danhtnyxuthin2ln:1Ga2,21.27.
Ngnsgi(o`yeudoprofh,thj)xuthin1ln:1Ga4,1.

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PhnKit(o`avnti,cristoj)xuthin5ln.Cthl4lntrong1Ga
(1Ga2,18a.18b.224,3)1lntrong2Ga(2Ga7).
Danhtchiar(to,sci,sma)khngxuthintrongbathGioan,
nhngphntchsauychothycsphnrtrmtrngngaygia
cngonththnhtGioan.

3.Phnrgiacngon
TcgiththnhtGioanchobittnhtrngphnrtrongcng
onnhsau:MithnkhnophnchiacGisuthkhngbi
ThinCha,lthnkhcatnphnKitmanhemnghel
nangtivhinnayntrongthgianri(1Ga4,3).Sphnr
cdintquatiuchun:PhnchiacGisuthkhngbi
ThinChayllptrngsailccanhngkphnKit.
ngtphnchia(lu,w)trongcmtphnchiacGisu(1Ga
4,3)cdbnltuynxng(o`mologe,w).Dbnngtlu,w,c
nghahub,phnchia(sparer,diviser),xuthintrongccth
bn(manuscrits):VgIr1739mgCl1739mgOr1739mg,Lcf.[xemdbnlu,w
trongNestleAland,NovumTestamentumGraece,(27ed.rv.),
Stuttgart,DeutscheBibelgesellschaft,1996].Dbnngt
o`mologe,w,cnghatuynxng(confesser),xuthintrongcc
thbn:a,A,B,Y,33,81,322...[xemdbno`mologe,wtrongB.
ALANDK.ALAND,(etal.),(ed.),TheGreekNewTestament,(GNT),
(FourthRevisedEdition),Stuttgart,DeutscheBibelgesellschaft,2001].
Ccthbntrchdntrnchothyrngdbnngtphnchia
(lu,w)chxuthintrongbnVulgatavmtsbnvnccGioph.
Tuyvy,xttrongmchvnthdbnphnchia(lu,w)phhphn
dbntuynxng(o`mologe,w).
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Mchvn1Ga4,16chophphiunhngkphnKitmunphn
chiagiacGisuvngKit.Tcgi1Gakhngnh:Thn
khnotuynxngcGisuKit,ngntrongthnxc,l
biThinCha(1Ga4,2).Kiuni:ntrongthnxcvagin
munhimnhpth,vamchsvcngkhaivschtcac
Gisutrongthnphnconngi.Nhth,theotcgith1Ga,nhn
tnhcacGisukhngthtchrikhithintnhcaNgi.Bn
dchBibledeJrusalem(BJ)chndbno`mologe,w(confesser,
tuynxng).BndchTraductioncumniquedelaBible(TOB)chn
dbnlu,w(diviser,phnchia).CctcgiR.E.BrownvJ.Painter
cngchndbnlu,w,[xemR.E.BROWN,TheEpistlesofJohn,(AB
30),NewYork(NY),Doubleday,1982,p.485511J.PAINTER,1,2,
and3John,(SPS18),Collegeville(MN),TheLiturgicalPress,2002,p.
253264].Chngtichndbnlu,w(phnchia)trongBnvnGio
an,TIMMNGvBATH,HyLpVit
(http://leminhthongtinmunggioan.blogspot.com/2011/04/gioithieusach
042011banvangiotin.html).XemphntchtinytrongKhng
hongvgiiphpchoccmntrongTinMngtht,
(http://leminhthongtinmunggioan.blogspot.com/2010/10/sach072010
khunghoangvagiaiphap.html)tr.171174
(http://leminhthongtinmunggioan.blogspot.com/2010/10/sach072010
khunghoangvagiaiphap.html).
NhngcchhiukhcnhauvvaitrvsvcacGisudn
nmtsthnhvincacngonphnrlmthnhmtnhmi
lpvicngoncatcgiththnhtGioan.Tcgith1Ga
chobitnhngkilplphnKit,htnglthnhvinca
cngon,nhngtchrakhicngonvkhngcnthucv
cngoncatcgith1Gana.Tcgivitchocngonnh
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sau:18Hiccconthb,ylgicuicng,nhanhemnghe
ltnphnKitsn,vgiynhiutnphnKitxuthin.
Do,chngtabitrngylgicuicng.19Chngxutthnt
nichngta,nhngchngkhngthucvchngtavnuchng
thucvchngta,chnglivichngta.Nhngthinral
khngphittcthucvchngta(1Ga2,1819).
Nhnglitrncatcgith1Gachothycngonangbchiar
trmtrng.Cmtnhmtchrikhicngon.Hhiusai
cntnhcacGisu.HkhngtuynxngcGisuKit,
ngntrongthnxc(1Ga4,2).HphnchiacGisu
(1Ga4,3),htchrinhntnhvthintnhcaNgi.Htrthnh
nhngkmtcgith1GagilphnKit.ylkhnghong
mangchiukchthnhcvKithc.NhngkphnKithiu
saiolchnhthngcacngon,nnhkhngcsthtni
mnh(1Ga2,4).

4.Sthtvditr
Sphnrgiacngontonnsilpgiastht(h`
avlh,qeia)vditr(to,yeu/doj).Tcgith1Gavitchocngon
nhsau:Tikhngvitchoanhemlanhemkhngbitstht,
nhngvanhembitsthtvvmisditrthkhngthucvs
tht(1Ga2,21).Cu1Ga2,21thuconvn1Ga2,1828,yl
onvnmtlptrngcaccphnKit.Tcgith1Gacho
bitlptrngcahaibn:
a)Vphanhngkilpvicngon,tcgivit:Ailngidi
tr,nukhngphilngichibvchorngcGisukhng
philngKit?NgiyltnphnKit,lkchibChav
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Con(1Ga2,22).
b)Vphacngoncatcgi,tcgivit:Phnanhem,iuanh
emnghetkhiulitronganhem.Nuiuanhemnghe
tkhiulitronganhem,thchnhanhemslitrongConv
trongCha(1Ga2,24).
Tcgiktlun:Tivitchoanhemnhngiunyvnhngk
lmchoanhemlcng(1Ga2,26).Nhth,cngonangb
nhngkphnKitliko,dnnnguycivoconngsai
lc.Tcgivitthdndcngonkhnglclibinhngk
lmchoanhemlcng(1Ga2,26).nhnghavngiditr
1Ga2,22nhtrntnhngkphnKitvphaditr.i
lpgianhngngithucvsthtvnhngngithucvs
ditr(phnKit)trongththnhtGioanchothynhngtranh
lunvchiartrongcngonlinquannnhngcchhiukhc
nhauvvaitrvsvcacGisu.Tcgitrnhbyolchnh
thngvgiithchchocngonbitulnimtinchthc
khngbccngnsgilicunvoconngsailc.Xemphn
tchtinytrongngParclThnKhsthttrongTin
Mngtht,
(http://leminhthongtinmunggioan.blogspot.com/2010/10/gioithieusach
angparaclethankhi.html)tr.103105
(http://leminhthongtinmunggioan.blogspot.com/2010/10/gioithieusach
angparaclethankhi.html).

5.Thnkhsthtvthnkh
sailm
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Lmthnophnbitsthtvditr?Tcgith1Gami
gicngonthmnhccthnkhbitulthnkhs
tht,ulthnkhsailm.Tiuchunthmnhccthnkh
ctrnhby1Ga4,13:1Anhemthnmn,anhemngtinvo
mithnkhnhnganhemhythmnhccthnkhxemthnkh
nobiThinCha,vnhiungnsgintrongthgian.2Trong
iuny,anhembitthnkhcaThinCha:Mithnkhtuyn
xngcGisuKit,ngntrongthnxclbiThinCha.
3MithnkhnophnchiacGisuthkhngbiThinCha,
lthnkhcatnphnKitmanhemnghelnangtiv
hinnayntrongthgianri.
Tcgith1Gakhngnhrngcngoncatcgilnhng
ngithucvThinCha.Tcgivit1Ga4,6:Cnchngta,
chngtathucvThinCha.AibitThinChathnghechngta.Ai
khngthucvThinChathkhngnghechngta.Tiu,
chngtanhnbitthnkhsthtvthnkhsailm.Nhth,tiu
chunnhnbitthnkhsthtvthnkhsailmlthucv
ThinChahaykhngthucvThinCha.iunybclrabn
ngoibngkhnngnghe.Theotcgith1Ga:Ainghechngta
thbitThinChavaikhngnghechngtathkhngthucv
ThinCha(1Ga4,6).
Cctrchdntrnthuconvn1Ga4,16.onvnnybtu
vilixngh:Anhemthnmn(1Ga4,1a),sautcgimi
gicngonthmnhccthnkhdatrnhaitiuchun:(1)
TuynxngcGisuKit,ngntrongthnxclbi
ThinCha(1Ga4,2)(2)ThucvThinCha(1Ga4,6).onvn
1Ga4,16trnhbyilpgiaThnKhsthtvthnkhsai

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lm(1Ga4,6),songsongviThnKhcaThinChavthnkh
caphnKit(1Ga4,23).Nhth,mchvnchophphiuThn
KhcaThinChalThnKhstht,cnthnkhcaphnKitl
thnkhsailm.
Tthnkh(pneuma)dngsnhiu:Thmnhccthnkh
(1Ga4,1),mithnkh(1Ga4,2.3).Snhiunymchthnkh
(tmtr)conngi.ThnkhnginothucvThinChathc
ThnKhstht,thnkhnginokhngthucvThinChath
trongthnkhsailm.Xemphntchvthnkhsthtvthn
khsailmtrongngParclThnKhsthttrongTinMng
tht,(http://leminhthongtinmunggioan.blogspot.com/2010/10/gioi
thieusachangparaclethankhi.html)tr.101103
(http://leminhthongtinmunggioan.blogspot.com/2010/10/gioithieusach
angparaclethankhi.html).

6.Migihipthngvlms
tht
NhngphntchtrnchothyththnhtGioanmtkhnghong
trmtrngngaygiacngon,linquannccxuhngKithc
khcnhau.Vth,tronglitaththnhtGioan,tcgikhngnh
mnhmnimtinchnhthngcacngonvkugiship
thng(h`koinwni,a).Tcgivit1Ga1,14:1iuctkhiu,
iuchngtinghe,iuchngtithytnmtcachngti,iu
chngtichimngng,vtaychngtichmnvlis
sng2Ssngctby,chngtithy,chngtilm
chngvchngtiloanbochoanhemssngii,ssngy
viChavctbychochngti.3iuchngtithyv
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chngtinghe,chngtiloanbochocanhem,chnhanhem
cngcshipthngvichngti.Shipthngcachngtivi
ChavviConcaNgi,cGisuKit.4Nhngiuny,chng
tivitchoanhemnimvuicachngtactrnvn.
Shipthngtheoth1Gahmmlachnbcitrongnh
sngvlmstht.Tcgith1Ganhnghahipthngvi
ThinChavhipthngvinhaunhsau:5Vylliloanbo
mchngtinghetnicGisuKit,chngtiloanbolicho
anhemrng:ThinChalnhsng,vkhnghcbngtini
Ngi.6Nuchngtanirng:ChngtacshipthngviNgi
mchngtaitrongbngti,lchngtanidivkhnglmstht.
7NhngnuchngtaitrongnhsngnhchnhNgitrongnh
sng,thchngtacshipthngvinhau,vmucGisu,Con
caNgi,thanhtychngtakhimiti(1Ga1,57).
Tmli,tronghoncnhxyranhngsailcvKithctrongcng
on.TcgiththnhtGioantrnhbyolchnhthngmtc
ginnhntkhiu(1Ga1,1).T,tcgimigicng
onngvphastht,vbcitrongnhsngchip
thngviThinChavhipthngvinhau.

7.Ktlun
Nhngphntchvtichiarvhipthng,sthtvditr
trnychophptmktlptrngcahainhmilpnhautrong
ththnhtGioan:
1)NHMCHNHTHNG:tcgivcngoncgi.
2)NHMSAILC:nhngkphnKit.

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