Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by
Leslie Iverson
Thomas Hobbes said the universe was made up of bodies in motion. The major thrust of
this work is to show how nature can be understood as such but we also explain where the theory
breaks down. We argue that atomic mass is made of ether particles, ether particles sub ether
particles, etc, as is consistent with Hobbes, but we also show why theres a limit to how far the
divisional process can be taken. We show that the essence of a body is the harmonic, cyclic
motion of its parts and explain how that insight makes comprehensible all natural phenomena
including life. We show that atomic bodies form when ether particles collapse in on themselves
to create the neutron and explain how mass can be converted back into ether particles to create
energy. We show that the mass to energy, energy to mass conversion process is ongoing in
nature with dark matter being the major precursor to the latter phenomenon. We also show that
radiation, electricity, magnetism, polarity and the events described by Einstein in his relativity
theories are ether phenomenon. We argue that the ether can in fact account for all the forces of
nature except gravity which is a sub ether phenomenon that moves at super light velocity.(1) We
go on to use the principles derived from physics to explain life. We reveal the three forces that
drive cellular processes, explain how the DNA works, show what causes aging, describe how
the nervous system evolves from a single cell in the early fetus, the cell of consciousness, to
spread across the body and reveal where it exists. We explain what pleasure, pain, thought and
emotion are and where the soul must reside if it exists which we hold to be the case. We show
that consciousness is governed by the neurotransmitter serotonin and reveal what causes
Alzheimers disease, dementia, depression, attention deficit disorder and how to prevent them.
We also explain what causes autism and explore means to treat it. We show what causes cancer
and explain how it can be prevented through diet and propose a treatment program that could
reverse the progression of tumors. We show that the cardiovascular system develops from a
single cell as well and explain how it hooks up across the body. We go on to derive from our
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analysis insight into the forces that drive society. We show that social bodies follow the same
laws as living ones. We explain that capitalism is a transitional state en route to what President
Reagan called creeping socialism and describe the forces that drive the process.
That the ether particle could make up the gaseous medium through which radiation travels
and at the same time be the brick out of which atomic mass is composed is not a radical idea.
At one time man thought the world was composed of earth, wind, water and fire because they
appeared to be the irreducible elements of nature. The atomic theory surpassed the idea with
great result. Although no one had then or even now seen the atom, the idea that a single particle
could be common to them yielded important insight into the workings of nature.
The ether theory parallels the atomic theory in this and other ways. The atomic theory was
needed to explain how sound moves through air. The ether theory explains what radiation is
and how light and the electromagnet wave move through space. Air molecules exist in gaseous
form. The ether particles that transmit radiation through space, the ether, exist in gaseous form.
The atom that transmits sound through air is the same atom that makes up the fluids and solids
of our macroscopic existence. The particles that makes up the ether are the same as those that
If radiation is transmitted through the ether, it follows that the ether resides in every corner
of the universe. We know that as a gas it must exert pressure on mass everywhere because its
the nature of a gas to spread and as such it would disperse throughout space until back pressure
stops it. Figuring that radiation moves at about 3/4ths the velocity that ether particles vibrate in
their free space, same as sound moves at about 3/4ths the velocity that air molecules vibrate, we
estimate that ether particles vibrate in their space at about 1.44 times the speed of light.
The fact that atoms, electrons, protons and other subatomic bodies move through space as
spherical units necessitates that their slight masses are being pulled in by an unknown force or
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pushed in on themselves by the pressure of one or more elemental gases. We rule out the pull
force hypothesis as it implies action at a distance. It says that theres something in mass that
can stretch out across space like long elastic hooks to pull on mass wherever it exists. It implies
that a single atom buried deep inside the sun has the ability to reach out in every direction and
pull on all mass across the galaxy and beyond. The idea is nonsensical and it violates causality.
If atomic mass is held together by the pressure of elemental bodies, the question arises as to
how many of these sub bodies exist. The answer presents itself once we realize that as units of
mass ether particles have to be pressed together by the pressure of even tinier, faster moving
particles. They in turn have to be pushed together by their sub particles and they theirs. The
process must go on without end or at some level of divisible existence there exists a primary
particle that is elastic, indivisible and the source of all mass and motion in the universe.
Collisions between primary particles would need be elastic because if it was otherwise all
motion, momentum and energy in the universe would grind to a halt. That primary particles
need be indivisible is inherent in the use of the word primary. Without sub particles, however,
conclude matter need be infinitely divisible which creates other problems thatll be discussed.
If mass is held together by the pressure of sub particles, it follows that they agitate at a much
higher velocity than the bodies they hold together which must increase the deeper we delve into
divisible existence. It must approach but can never reach instantaneous velocity as it always
take time for a particle to proceed from point A to point B. That sub particles can move at such
velocities is proven by the fact that gravity exerts its effect across the galaxy in an instant.
The rate at which ether and sub ether particles agitate is greater in space away from mass
than nearer it because of the energy dampening effect mass has on them. Mass absorbs energy
from the ether and sub ethers by colliding with their particles but instead of burning up from the
heat, it radiates it away. The loss of energy to mass creates a pressure deficit that moves out
from it like a fading shadow. This is why light bends while passing a suns ether and sub ether
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fields as with Einsteins General Theory of Relativity. That part of the field nearer the sun loses
energy faster than that further away and so it vibrates at a slower rate. The result is that bodies
entering the shadow experience a net push toward the sun. The deficit created when the ether
loses energy to mass is not gravity but the electrical field. Its the deficit created by the sub
ether particles of divisible existence losing energy to mass that make up gravity.
Proof that gravity is created by the particles of divisible existence below the ether and not
the ether itself losing energy to mass is the fact that an ether pressure deficit moves away from
mass at light speed whereas the gravitational force moves at many times that velocity. It would
take 8.3 minutes for gravity to reach out from the sun to Earth if it was an ether phenomenon
but this is not the case as pointed out by the late Dr. Tom Van Flandern.(2) The Earth is pushed
towards the sun not where it was 8.3 minutes ago but where it is moment to moment.
Gaseous ether particles can only pound an atom at its surface because they are blocked by its
slowed ether particle mass from penetrating deeper into its interior. The result is that an ether
pressure deficit is determined by the surface area of a body and not its mass consistent with
what is known of the electrical field. Sub ether particles do, however, penetrate into atomic
mass to strike its particles at all levels of divisible existence making the emergent deficit a mass
determined phenomena consistent with what is known of gravity. The electrical field is a more
powerful force per unit volume of the space wherein it exists and the mass it effects but overall
the gravitational force of a body such as a sun far exceeds that of the field.
The neutron is nothing more than wall to wall slowed ether particles compressed into their
naturally occurring highest density state by ether and sub ether particles. It forms when a heavy
concentration of ether particles collapse in on themselves as occurs with dark matter or forming
suns. Ether particles swirl about low pressure centers like hurricanes in a Pacific storm.
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The idea that the neutron condenses out of ether particles is supported by a phenomenon
reported on by J.J. Thomson, Clarence Skinner, Harold Wilson, Silvera, Walraven and others. (3)
The experimental scientists noted the appearance of protons when running their discharge tubes
despite efforts to prevent them from entering the evacuated vessels. We quote Skinner: While
making an experimental study of the cathode fall of various metals in helium it was observed
that no matter how carefully the gas was purified, hydrogen radiation, tested spectroscopically,
persistently appeared in the cathode glow. Simultaneously with this appearance there was a
continuous increase in the gas pressure with the time of discharge. (4)
It figures that electron fluid particles passing through the vacuum tube slam into the cathode
where super heating followed by rapid cooling cause them to collapse in on themselves to form
neutrons which degrade into protons. Current theory cant explain why the phenomenon occurs
as the chambers were constantly evacuated and yet the protons continued to appear as if out of
The reason that neutrons dont form into more massive bodies in a laboratory or the ether is
that any extra bulk would make them unwieldy in atomic space. That in turn would cause them
to breakup like massive raindrops pressured by air as they fall. The reason that neutrons dont
fuse when pressed together in the nucleus is that sub ether particles hold them together as units.
Nuclides also have their own spin where each nuclide rotates in a direction opposite to the one
next to it. Joining would also cause them to become unwieldy and break up even in a nucleus.
The size and density that homogenous particles at all levels of divisible existence can reach is
The mass and density of neutrons and protons is set by nature but they can compress in high
speed collisions to make it appear as if theyre composed of heavier particles. Protons that slam
into each other fly off as high density fragments but thats all they are is fragments. They break
up and decompress into electrons soon after. Its been noted that the faster protons strike each
other the greater the density of the emergent fragment and physicists revel in what they think is
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the discovery of a sub particle. They observe that if protons strike each other at odd angles and
the resultant particle acquires spin it must also be an elemental particle. They have discovered
over a thousand so called elemental particles in this manner and are sure they can find more if
they but increase the velocity at which protons can be made to slam into one another.
The proton is a neutron that has been exposed to the ether to cause a thick nuclear fluid to
form above its surface. Its a question as to whether the fluid evaporates up from the neutron or
condenses out of the ether. Data suggests it evaporates up from the neutron in that protons are
thought to be lighter than neutrons and such would account for the missing mass but it seems
more likely that it condenses out of the ether because of the unequal energy exchange going on
between it and the neutron. It may be that the nuclear fluid masks the true weight or inertia of
the proton body making it seem as if it were a lighter particle than it is.
That a heavy fluid surrounds a nuclide or nuclides of a nucleus is verified by the fact that
particles heavier than electrons but lighter than nuclide fragments, beta particles for instance,
fly out of atoms after high speed collisions. The particles are of variable density when they exit
the nucleus but they break up and decompress into electron droplets when freed of the nucleus
which is further evidence that nuclear and electron fluid is made of the same material. We also
note that the neutron is stable when inside the nucleus but unstable out which tells us the fluid
doesnt form above the neutron when its protected from the ether in the nucleus.
The nuclear fluid forms above a nucleus for the same reason it forms above a neutron. The
unequal energy exchange between the nucleus and ether and sub ethers cause the volume of the
fluid to increase as more nuclei are added to atoms. It gives in to pressure, however, at regular
intervals to collapse in on itself. The result is that the fluids density increases but its volume
remains approximately the same. The irregular contraction of the nuclear fluid as described is
what Henry Moseley observed when he recorded the K and L series emissions to determine an
atoms atomic versus mass number (5) early in the 20th century.
The lighter density electron fluid develops above its nuclear counterpart in layers where the
thickest but narrowest layer abuts the nuclear fluid and the thinnest, most voluminous layer lies
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at the outer edge of the structure. The number and density of layers increase from atom to atom
as one progresses up the periodical table of elements. The location of these layers more or less
parallel the electron shell structure of quantum physics and therein lies the reason for its success
as a model even though it grossly misrepresents whats going on with the atom.
The quantum model mirrors the true life electron fluid structure on some atoms but misses
the mark on others, especially metals, where the size and density of their outermost fluid layers
are almost identical to one another. Theorists believe that a valence electron skips inner orbits
in preference for ones further out but thats not whats going on. Electron fluid layers pile up
on one another without any space between them but because the size and density of the outer
layers on some atoms, metals again, is similar it makes it appear as if a particular outer layer, so
called orbital, remains the same from atom to atom which is false.
The electron fluid surrounds the nucleus in layers but breaks up into spherical droplets of an
average size and density, like the beta particle, when ejected from the atom into atomic space.
It may move from the atom as a stream of heavy fluid but breaks up into droplets of a specific
size and density and decompresses soon after because of the pressure that ether and sub ether
particles exert on it. The drops constitute the electrons of atomic inner space but they spread
over the surface of ions and atoms to become part of their electronic surface when captured.
Because the electron fluid moves through atomic inter space as droplets, theorists inferred
that they orbit the nucleus as such, like the moon orbiting the Earth, when captured by an atom.
This proved to be a costly error in that it led to the view that the electron is both a fluid cloud
smeared out over the atom and particle at the same time. They had to hold to the idea that it
surrounds the nucleus like a cloud because evidence proved that to be the case after Niels Bohr
orbital particle theory broke down early in the twentieth century. The assumption led to the
success of the quantum mechanical model but aware that the electron moves through atomic
space as a particle they forced a solution by asserting that it was both a particle and cloud at the
same time. Physicists threw reason out the door as they often do when the drive to complete a
model outweighs the need for rationality and atomic physics has suffered since.
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Not only were theorist wrong in their assumptions, they lost the chance to see the simplicity
that exists behind atomic phenomena. Nature is never that complicated when understood in its
simplest element and if it seems so its because we havent gotten to the bottom of things. That
was the case with the electron. It exists in layers of varying density when attached to the atom
but breaks up into droplets of a specific size and density when moving through atomic space.
Above the electron fluid lies the atoms gaseous optical atmosphere and above that the ether.
The relationship of the atmosphere to the electron fluid is the same as Earths atmosphere to its
oceans. Both atmospheres are gaseous where the hottest most expansive layer on the atom and
above the oceans abuts the liquids below. The difference is that Earths atmosphere evaporates
up from its oceans whereas the optical atmosphere forms out of the ether and returns to it when
displaced from the atom. This occurs when the outer electron fluid layer of two atoms displace
part of their atmospheres when uniting to form the liquid suction that is the chemical bond.
The optical atmosphere forms above the electron fluid because of the energy exchange going
on between the atom and ether and sub ether mediums of divisible existence which results in the
slowing and contraction of those mediums about the atom. Ether and all sub ether particles of
divisible existence lose energy to an atom which is absorbed not as heat but pumped out of the
atom via radiation as suggested by Thomasin, D. Thomson, and Lorentz. (6) The result is a drop
in ether pressure at the atoms surface to create the electrical field and in the sub ether levels to
create gravity. The deficits radiate out like fading shadows as discussed earlier.
The structure of the optical atmosphere varies from atom to atom depending on the makeup
of the electron and nuclear fluid below. Optical emissions occur when optical layers are driven
into one another by a penetrating object or ether impulses otherwise known as radiation. The
first resonance emission of an atom occurs when an object drives the outermost optical layer
into the cooler, higher density less voluminous layer below. The lower layers acts as a wall of
resistence to the incoming stroke and trapped particles are accelerated to light speed to emit the
atoms first spectral emission line. This is the first line of the Lyman Series with hydrogen.
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If the force of the incoming object or impulse is of sufficient energy, it drives the resonance
outer layer not only into the next lower layer but the one below that as well to create the second
spectral line of hydrogens Lyman Series. Additionally, in driving the first layer into the third it
drives the second layer into the third to create the lower strength first emission of hydrogens
Balmer Series. If the object drives the outer layer not only into the outer edge of the third layer
but the fourth as well you get the first, second and third emissions of the Lyman Series, first and
second line emissions of the Balmer Series and the first emission of the Ritz-Paschen Series.
Hydrogens entire optical emission series is emitted once all the optical layers are driven into
the electron fluid below. Because the structure of the optical atmosphere is different on each
Optical emissions occur when one layer is driven into the outer edge of the next layer below
and not before. The optical atmosphere is gaseous and as such it compresses as objects drive
into it but it doesnt emit radiation until one layer is driven into the outer edge of the next higher
density layer below. Otherwise, the incoming momentum is absorbed as kinetic energy and the
atom moves. If the energy is increased the result is the same until it reaches sufficient thrust to
drive the layer to the second layer at which time another emission occurs. If thereafter energy
is increased, no new emission occurs until it reaches sufficient force to drive into the third layer.
It requires a quantum increase or jump of energy for the next emission to occur and therein
lies the reality behind the quantum model. Theorists attribute this regular irregularity to an
orbital electron that somehow knows to jump back and forth to certain orbits but not others.
The situation that exists with the optical atmosphere is similar but different than that with the
electron fluid structure below. The liquid nature of the electron fluid is such that emissions are
continuous and of a graduating strength as an object or impulse plows into one of its layers. Its
only when an object encounters the edge of the next higher density layer below that a jump up
of energy is required for an object to overcome the higher density barrier and enter the new
layer. Thereafter it requires a gradual increase of energy to proceed until it encounters the next
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lower layer at which time the process repeats itself. If the thrust makes it to the nuclear fluid,
the electron spectra of the entire atom including its strongest K series is emitted.
The functional significance of the optical atmosphere is that it helps shield the atom from the
pressure of the ether. The size to which it grows is determined by how well the electron fluid
can shield the atom indicating a reciprocal relationship between the ability of the electron fluid
to shield the atom and the size to which the atmosphere will grow. The ability of the electron
fluid to shield the atom is determined by how compact its outer layer is which is determined by
the makeup of the inner electron fluid structure, the nuclear fluid and nuclides below.
A soft outer electron fluid layer is better able to reflect ether and sub ether pressure than a
compact one because its particles move faster and are spread out over a larger area. Gaseous
ether and sub ether particles that collide with atomic mass lose momentum at a faster pace than
slower versus faster moving particles which cause a stronger pressure deficit to radiate out from
mass. Conversely, the ether and sub ethers contract about the atom to a greater degree which
An example of an atom that has a small compact outer electron fluid layer that causes the
energy exchange between it and the ether and sub ether to be high so that a huge atmosphere
forms above its surface relative to its size is helium. The chemical bond occurs when the outer
electron fluid layers on two atoms come into contact so as to create a liquid suction between
them. They must pass through each others gaseous optical atmospheres before they can touch,
however, which acts as an elastic barrier. The barrier is formidable with helium as evidenced
by the fact that it takes 24 electron volts of energy for a force to penetrate it to tear off the outer
electron fluid layer below. Bonding is especially difficult with helium in that to overcome the
barrier an approaching atom has to come in too fast to cushion into its small, compact surface
which causes the atoms to bound from each other and this is why helium is an inert gas.
The situation existing with helium is reverse with lithium the next atom on the periodical
table. Lithium has a large soft outer electron fluid layer compared to helium and because of
that the ether-sub ether energy exchange is less unbalanced. Only a small optical atmosphere
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develops above lithiums outer electron fluid layer as a result as evidenced by the fact that it
requires only 6 electron volts of energy to tear away the layer. Its easy for an atom to approach
lithium and its better able to cushion into its surface to form a chemical bind when it does.
The above analysis explains why lithium is reactive chemically whereas helium is inert. It
also shows the relationship between heliums large optical atmosphere and lithiums large outer
electron fluid layer which is that one leads to the formation of the other. As the helium nucleus
transforms into that of lithium, its compact outer electron fluid layer further contracts. That in
turn causes the optical atmosphere to further grow. It increases in size and density until at some
point it collapses in on itself to form the large, soft outer electron fluid layer of lithium. Much
of heliums optical atmosphere is converted into electron fluid in the process so only a small
one remains. Its now easier for atoms to penetrate it to cushion into the softer electron fluid
layer below to bond and this is why lithium and the alkali metals are so chemically reactive.
The addition of a nuclide to an atom doesnt automatically transform it into the next atom on
the periodical table. The nuclide pulls on the nuclear fluid but the atom doesnt transform until
the fluid collapses inward on itself to form a higher density material to explain the difference
between atomic and mass number. It also explains why isotopes exist.
The chemical bond is created when the electron fluid on two atoms join together to create an
ether particle liquid suction as mentioned. The covalent bond occurs when the outer electron
fluid layers of two atoms is soft enough that they can sink into each other fluids surfaces. This
creates a strong suction and because the atoms merge they cant spin off each others surface to
any degree. The ionic bond can occur when the outer electron fluid layers of two atoms is
compact. They dont sink into each others fluid but spin off of one anothers harder surface.
There are two types of radiation. The first is the electromagnetic wave, the other light. The
electromagnetic wave is caused by an ether pressure deficit, charge, moving through a space as
for instance down a conductor at light speed. The charge causes the ether to collapse in about
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the conductor and its electron fluid to cause rub between them to create spin and magnetism.
The second is light. It propagates forward as individual impulses that compress the ether ahead
which kicks back once it passes. Light doesnt possess an electrical field so its impulses dont
rub against the ether to create the uniform ether particle spin needed to cause magnetism.
wave which is different than with light where the greater the frequency the greater the mass of
the impulse. An easy way to understand this is to imagine a cell phone that emits a million
waves per second to the nearest receiving tower. Individual waves have little energy as the
signals are generated by a battery. The tower receives and retransmits them with a much higher
density so it can saturate a greater area but theyre sent out with the same frequency or impulse
Light is made up of longitudinal concussion impulses that compress the ether ahead which
kicks back once the impulse has passed as stated. The impulses can be likened to bullets in this
sense where each bullet has its own trajectory and the mass of the bullet doesnt spread. This is
different then what occurs with an electromagnetic wave which spreads and by doing so loses
energy like a wave on a pond. The fact that light can move through space for millions of years
The energy of a particular light frequency is determined by how many ether particles are in
each impulse and how close they follow one another through the ether. Stronger, more massive
impulses can follow one another at a closer range than less massive ones because they compress
the ether ahead with greater force which causes it to spring back at a higher velocity to fill the
rarefaction or partial ether vacuum left behind. How fast the rarefaction is filled determines
how close the next impulse can follow without being neutralized by the kickback force.
That light impulses involve a set number of ether particles explains various light phenomena
including the photoelectric effect. The essence of the photoelectric effect is that different light
impulses possess different energies as measured in the equation E=hv where E equals Plancks
constant h times the frequency of a light impulse. Since frequency equates with the mass of the
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impulse, it was discovered that each impulse, photon, carries a fixed energy when striking metal
atoms to knock off electrons. This is knowable because the ejected electrons carry a set energy
no matter how intense the light and by the fact that if the frequency of the impulse drops below
Electromagnetic waves appear to run from radio waves to microwave radiation. They could
run higher up the spectrum if charge could be made to move back and forth across a conductor
fast enough but that is difficult above a certain frequency. Light impulses on the other hand run
from radio to gamma impulses to overlap the electromagnetic wave on the radiation spectrum.
Another way to confirm that the particles that make up light impulses and the ether are the
same as those that make up atomic fluids is by noting that light is often able to propagate in and
out the atom. This proves that an atoms electron and optical fluid provide an ether medium for
the impulse or it wouldve been stopped at the atoms edge. We also know that light can be re
emitted at a lower frequency as with the Compton Effect. (7) It says that when light propagates
across an atom to move it, part of lights mass is converted into kinetic energy. The remainder
of the light impulse energy acts to initiate a lower mass impulse that moves back out the atom
into the ether. That the second impulse can move in a different direction than the first tells us
that theyre two separate impulses and that the first ended the moment the second began. This
shows that the particles that make up atomic fluids are those that constitute the ether the same
as sound, whether in the air, a fluid or solid can only be transmitted by atoms.
The mistake science made in assuming that light was an electromagnet wave traces back to
Michael Faraday. A young William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, attended one of Faradays lectures
at the Royal Institute in London. It was there he brought to Faradays attention the similarity
between magnetism and polarized light wondering if they might be two aspects of the same
phenomenon. Faraday was so intrigued by the idea that he explored it in depth as revealed in
Faraday set up an experiment where he allowed light from an outside source to reflect off a
surface at an angle so as to polarize it and noted the beam on a back screen. He proceeded to
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run a magnetic field laterally across the light ray and noted that it moved the image sideways
proving in his mind that light had a magnetic component to it. He reasoned that if it was in fact
magnetic it must possess an electrical field which infers that its electromagnetic. He recorded
his findings and light has been regarded as an electromagnetic wave ever since.
Faradays experiment was ingenious and his interpretation of the results reasonable as was
almost always the case with this extraordinary mind but in this rare instance his conclusion was
wrong. Light becomes polarized when the ether particles of the impulse are made to spin in a
linear direction by being reflected off a surface at an angle. Since it moves at light speed the
rate of rotation of the acquired spin is high. Its transmitted from ether particle to ether particle
as the impulse propagates forward with the up and down direction reversing with each forward
encounter. Since magnetism involves ether particle spin as well it was reasonable to think that
when the particles of the field struck those of polarized light to deflect the image sideways the
phenomenons were the same and Faraday concluded they were two sides of the same coin.
Its true that magnetism and polarized light both involve ether particles that spin in a linear
direction at light speed but there is a major difference between the phenomenon. The charge of
an electromagnetic wave causes the ether to contract in about it whereas polarized light doesnt.
The particles of polarized light spin like magnetized ether particles but because they dont pull
in the surrounding ether they dont rub against it to create a magnetic field.
Thomas Young in trying to interpret polarized light assigned to it an up and down transverse
motion similar to a water wave moving across a pond instead of the up and down linear spin of
light particles. He said that light waves up and down as it moves through space without saying
why it should move in such a manner. It was a reckless disregard of reason made worse by the
fact that it was known that transverse waves only exist between two mediums like water and air
with water waves or the ground and air with earthquakes where the wave is pushed up into the
lighter medium and driven back down as it moves forward. Deeper down in water or the Earth
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One can see why light can travel for millions of years whereas the electromagnetic wave
cant. The wave uses part of its energy to create the ether particle spin of its magnetic field
which dissipates the strength of the impulse. That does not occur with light because it doesnt
have a magnetic field tied to it. Light impulses do, however, diminish in mass as their particles
thin out over long stretches of space. A blue light impulse will gradually dissipate to the lesser
ether particle mass of a red light impulse and hence the red shift. Because the red shifted blue
light impulses follow one another with the frequency of blue light, scientists conclude that the
source of the emission is moving away from Earth as occurs with the sound of a receding train
whistle. They reason the greater the red shift the greater the velocity of a receding galaxy and
give no thought to the possibility that the mass of the light might have dissipated with distance.
The reason theorists cant imagine that light can dissipate over time is that they declared it a
massless phenomenon and once they set their mind on something the issue is seldom revisited
as mentioned. Its a curious, though, that they should come up with such an idea in that energy
and force have mass built into their equations. Proponents of the transverse wave theory try and
get around this by admitting that light is created by mass and effects mass but lacks mass when
moving through space. They are silent as to why it should move in a wavy manner.
The above analysis explains why there appears to be an edge to the universe. All radiation,
whether it starts out as gamma impulses or blue light, diminishes in mass over time not only to
that of red light but to radio impulses as well. Finally, it dissipates back into the ether.
Science reasons that since theres a visual edge to the universe and since far away galaxies
appear to be receding because of a misreading of the red shift, they must be expanding from a
location near Earth which feeds the egocentric idea that Earth and Man are at the center of the
universe. It reasons that since galaxies are moving away from a point, all mass mustve been
compressed into a space no larger than a needles head that later erupted in the granddaddy of
all explosions and hence the big bang theory. They reason further that since the light of stars
farthest from Earth appear to be red shifted the most, they must be accelerating from us at a
faster pace than those closer by. Not only did stars fly out from the big bang needle point like
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bats out of hell, those that escaped first did so not only at a faster velocity but higher rate of
acceleration. It was as if God attached afterburners to them with the thrust power of the burner
determined by the order in which it escaped. Apparently, the hole could only accommodate so
many trillions of galaxies before the pressure caused the mass to blow.
Not only does the idea of massless radiation defy reason, it leads to numerous errors in the
understanding of natural phenomenon. An example is the bending of light. Theory asserts that
blue light refracts or bends more than red light because it moves at a slower pace. Thats like
saying some sounds move at a faster clip than others when in fact all impulses move at the same
velocity in their mediums. Blue light bends more than red light because there are more particles
in its impulse and it takes longer for them to torque from air into higher density mediums.
Protons that approach one another fall into each others ether pressure deficit shadow which
causes their nuclear fluids to be pushed toward each other. The protons back sides are stripped
of the protective nuclear fluids which leaves them exposed to the ether. The ether loses energy
to those bared surfaces and a pressure deficit surpassing that existent on their mutually facing
Protons are pushed from one another but the phenomenon doesnt occur when they run into
electrons. The electron fluid is of the same density throughout and so its simply pushed to the
proton. The neutron lacks nuclear fluid and so its exposed surface radiates a pressure deficit in
all directions. Its size is so small, however, that the shadow extends into ether space for only a
short distance making it a nuclear rather than interatomic phenomenon. We reason the strength
of the force amongst nuclei is due both to the short ranged ether pressure deficit shadows they
The gravitational field of a massive body such as a sun not only slows light to bend it toward
itself, it would also slow clocks and the biological processes of humans if, lets say, a ship could
pass by without bursting into flames. Clocks would slow because the speed at which its hands
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move is determined by the rate at which their atoms vibrate which is determined by how fast the
particles of the sub ether fields agitate. Time would slow for onboard ship passengers for the
same reason but they wouldnt sense it because their nervous systems would also have slowed.
That light bends while passing the sun in the manner described isnt a difficult idea to accept
if one considers gravity on Earth. What propels a man down as he dives out of an airplane is
the difference in the sub ether pressure he experiences above and below his body every instant
of his flight. The same would be true of a piece of paper dropped from the plane if not for wind
resistance. The pressure difference it experiences above and below is enough to drive it down
and if we accept Galileos experiment it would move as fast as lead were it in a vacuum.
Einsteins Special Theory of Relativity describes what occurs when objects are accelerated
to high velocity in the ether. The reason a ship streaking through space cant reach light speed
is that ether wind resistance stops it. Gaseous ether particles that cant get out of the way would
build up in front of the ship to create a wall of resistance that would approach infinity as it drew
near light speed. Pushing all the ether of the universe in front of the ship ahead is impossible.
Propelling a spaceship against a growing ether headwind would put enormous pressure on its
front and rear forcing ether particles out of the ship. Those that remain would lose momentum
to the compact mass. The ships atoms would agitate slower as a result reducing the velocity at
which its physical processes occur. Clocks would slow as would the biological process of ship
passengers but no one would notice because thought would slow as well. If a person traveled
near light speed for a year his time, many years could have passed on Earth. No metaphysical
time warp, just the ship and its passengers experiencing the effects of high velocity in the ether.
Einsteins Special Theory of Relativity deals with objects moving at high speed through the
ether and the effect it has on them. The problem was he eliminated the ether from the equation
even though he didnt dispute it existed. He attributed the effect to motion as if motion could
create the effect by itself. An object moving at near light speed doesnt contract because of
ether wind resistance, it contracts because of its motion relative to other frames of reference.
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Another example of Einsteins twisted thinking is in regards to light. If a man traveling in a
spaceship at half the speed of light was to shine a light ahead itd move from the ship at light
speed according to Einstein. Not true. Itd move at light speed relative to the ether but half the
speed of light relative to the ship. Should a second ship move towards the first at half the speed
of light theyd move toward each other at light speed. Should the second ship shine light at the
approaching ship, itd move at half the speed of light relative to itself but one and a half times
the speed of light relative to the other ship. Einstein says that not only would the light from the
ships move away at light speed, theyd approach one another at light speed which is absurd.
There are two aspects of magnetism as it occurs with a magnet. The first is the spin that is
transferred from atoms to the ether in and around the magnet. The defining characteristic of a
magnet is that the axis of rotation of its atoms align which allow their particles to spin in the
same direction. The second is the ether current that, as suggested by Euler in the 18th century, is
created in and around the magnet.(8) An atom communicates spin to surrounding ether particles
that cause them to kick out the magnets north pole. The push creates a pressure deficit at its
south pole which causes the outward flow to curl around and then move back into the magnet to
complete an ether circuit as represented by Faradays lines of force. (8) The degree to which the
axis of rotation of atoms within a magnet align and the velocity at which they rotate determines
the strength of the spin force that is communicated to surrounding ether particles.
Earths angular momentum provides the force that allows its magnetic field to exist. The
ether following the Earth rubs against that of the solar system causing its particles to spin and
kick out. The kick out force cant move any great distance against the inertial resistance of the
ether of space and so its forced across the planet down into the North Pole which is a magnetic
low pressure point and the equivalent of the south pole on a magnetic. The North Pole is to
Earth a low magnetic pressure point because the ether above isnt rubbing against the ether of
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space. The force moves through the Earth to cause atoms to spin in the direction of the flow
and then out the South Pole to curl back around the outside of the planet to the North Pole.
One can see from the lines of force of the Van Allen belt where the ether following Earth
interacts with the ether of the solar system to create the exterior portion of the Earths magnetic
field. The rub interaction and resultant ether particle spin begins tens of thousands of miles out
in space and diminishes in intensity the closer we approach Earth until at ground level there is
no spin as the ether is moving with the planet and this is why the Michelson-Morley experiment
yielded nil results. People proposed the above explanation as to why the experiment failed to
yield the predicted result. Experiments later proved that higher up in the atmosphere light was
being bent but science had by then closed its book on the subject and that was that.
The analysis also explains the aberration of starlight. Earth moves in opposite directions in
relation to the light of a far away star during its orbit about the sun making it appear as if the
star is moving back and forth across the sky and hence the aberration of starlight. The reason is
that light bends when it hits the ether thats following the Earth starting at the outer edge of the
planets magnetic field. It bends until near the surface it moves straight down relative to the
planet because its now moving with the ether thats moving with the planet. It bends in the
opposition direction when Earth reverses its orbit about the sun.
9. ELECTRICITY
A conductor becomes electrified when a difference of electron fluid pressure is created to
induce an ether high pressure negative and low pressure positive end. The fluid is pushed from
an area of a conductor to that next to it to create the ends. The high pressure from the negative
end is transmitted around the circuit to the positive end at which time the electron fluid begins
moving to the low pressure end. The deficit moves through the conductor to the negative end
causing the pressure of the circuit to equalize. Its the pressure deficit, charge, moving in one
direction and the electron fluid in the other across the circuit that creates electricity.
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Its the electron fluid and not the ether that supports the flow of electricity. A sheath of the
fluid is required for current to move through it and any spacial, ether, gap will stop it cold. The
electrical field of a moving charge must pull in atoms and their fluids to bridge gaps whether it
moves through air with lightning or in a liquid or metal. The field associated with a lightning
strike pulls to it air molecules and the electron fluid it needs to ride from ground to sky. Since
its impossible to have a continuous sheath at any moment, the current must stop and go during
the course of the strike to pull electron fluid to it consistent with whats observed. (9)
The electron fluid pressure deficit, charge, moving through a conductor at light speed causes
the surrounding ether to collapse in on it as it moves. Ether particles rub against the fluid as it
falls into the deficit at light speed which causes them to spin. The spin is propelled out into the
ether 360 degrees around the conductor to create electricitys magnetic field. Michael Faraday
Ether particles that fall into a low ether pressure current spin in an up and down direction to
create magnetism as discussed which explains the famous Sterns and Gerlach experiment. (11) A
beam of silver atoms in a gaseous state was made to pass through a magnetic field. It formed a
single line on a back plate when there was no magnet field, but splits into an upper and lower
line with a slot in the middle when the field is applied. The reason is that half the atoms kick up
and half down by the spinning ether particles of the magnetic field as they leave it. Its similiar
10. On energy
Energy is a measure of ether particle momentum. Take kinetic energy. A car moving at 40
mph possesses not two but four times the energy that it has when moving at 20 mph and 9 times
that much when moving at 60 versus 20 mph. Energy increases in a counterintuitive manner as
one would think that a car moving at 40 versus 20 mph would have twice the energy and three
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That the square of the velocity should equal the energy of an object only makes sense if one
factors in the ether. The tires of an accelerating car must push against the atoms of the road for
it to gain forward thrust which seems a straightforward concept. What we dont realize is that
they are held in place by a sea of ether particles that resist displacement. We dont see the wave
that is sent back through the ether as car tires push off the road to accelerate. The greater the
acceleration, the greater the magnitude of the concussion wave created. The same occurs when
it stops. Tires push against the road ahead as the car brakes so that a concussion wave is sent
forward into the ether particles of the road. The amount of energy that was used to accelerate
The reason that the cars energy grows by the square of the velocity is that the ether waves
that it creates while accelerating and decelerating are spherical which expand by the square of
the radius. Take a light bulb. The intensity of the light diminishes by the square of the distance
and so if one stands four rather than two feet from the bulb its light diminishes not to half its
intensity but a quarter of it. The concussion wave expands geometrically as the car accelerates
and the tires push against the ether particles of the expanding sphere. The same is true when it
brakes to create a forward wave. Its tires must push against the ether ahead to brake.
An interesting fact about an object moving through the ether is that once it has accelerated to
a constant velocity it moves freely thereafter minus friction. An ether wave follows it in front
and back, but it doesnt hinder its movement. Such is the nature of kinetic energy. Its also the
truth behind De Broglies assertion that moving objects create waves that follow them through
space. The force of the wave is dependant upon the momentum of the object. (12) The situation
changes when the object moves through the ether at high velocity as noted by Einstein. The
ether cant conform to the objects velocity and it resists further acceleration.
A better example of kinetic energy is the hypothetical rocket ship streaking through space.
The ships thrusters must push off the ether to accelerate as there are no atoms of note and when
it does it creates a spherical concussion wave the magnitude of which depends upon the ships
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rate of acceleration. The reverse is true when it decelerates. The advantage of this example is
that it eliminates atoms from the mix so that we can see the principle in its simplest form.
The above analysis explains Einsteins energy equation. The reason we multiple mass by the
speed of light squared is because ether particles move through space as spherical impulse waves
at light speed. This defines energy as an ether phenomenon and yet energy can have a greater
meaning. A ships rocket not only pushes off ether particles, it pushes off sub ether particles of
divisible existence as well to create impulses that move at super light velocity.
Dark matter forms when the ether swirls in on itself over a large area of interstellar space as
discussed. Neutrons and atoms form as the collapse reaches a critical density and coalesce to
form suns. The process occurs over a large area of space and so it doesnt figure that planetary
bodies are created in the early stages of the process. Its more likely that galactic clouds form
If galactic clouds create suns, how do planets such as Jupiter, Mars, Earth and moons across
the solar system form? The answer is from suns. Suns convert atomic mass into energy (ether
particles) and as such lose mass every moment of their lives. Suns degrade into large planets
like Jupiter and Saturn and then smaller ones like Earth and then moons.
Solar systems form when suns pull in burnt out ones that pass them by in space. Mercury
was pulled in by Sol before Venus, Venus before Earth and Earth before Neptune and Uranus
which is why the latter are big and far out. The planets were all pulled in by Sol and have been
spirally in towards it ever since converting mass into energy in the process.
12. On Cancer, Cellular Biology, the DNA, Consciousness, Self, Soul and Related Matters
Many theories have been put forth as to the cause of cancer but none more insightful than
that by Francois del la Boe Sylvius in the seventeenth century. Despite working with the crude
tools of his day, Sylvius was able to determine that acidity of the lymph fluid was a causative
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factor of cancer and he was correct. He lacked the means to probe further into the matter to
pursue the deeper implications of his theory. Its our purpose to complete his work by laying
bare not only what causes cancer but explaining what it is in its simplest form.
The difference between a benign and malignant tumor is how well vascularized theyre and
the effect that the blood flow has on the outward facing protein channels of cells membranes.
There is a correlation between blood supply and the size of the channels and they combine to
determine the degree to which amino acids and other corrosive products can flow out into the
intercellular environment to cause the lymph fluid to become acidic as noted by Sylvius. It is
necessary to stop these products to prevent them from eating into the surrounding connective
tissue which otherwise prevents tumors from spreading. Also back pressure is required by the
DNA to move from the production on one amino acid to another but that cant happen when
they leak out into the surrounding environment. Useless products are produced as a result.
We go on to show how the DNA works to create its systems using the cardio-vascular and
nervous systems as our examples. We explain how the nervous system evolves from a single
neural cell, the cell of consciousness, to create the network that it becomes. We show what is
the essence of our sentient existence, explain how the body and spirit interact to create the
experiences that were familiar with and describe the three forces that drive cellular processes
which must be understood for cancer to be understood. We show that the chances of getting
cancer can be reduced with an alkaline diet as noted by Sylvius and explain what occurs when
the reverse is true noting why an alkaline diet is also an anti-aging diet. We go on to propose a
treatment program that could stop tumors without the negative effects of chemotherapy and
explain why chemotherapy works but is ineffective in late stage malignant tumors.
That the degree to which tumors are vascularized make up the difference between benign
and malignant tumors is known. The matter is expressed by Becker and Deamer. The process
of vascularization of solid tumors, termed angiogenesis, is essential not only to metastasis but
also to malignant progression and growth. In the absence of vascular supply, solid tumors
usually remain small and confined. The typical avascular tumor consists of an actively growing
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cortex at the surface and dead (necrotic) tissue at the core. The progression from the
neoplastic but nonmalignant state of the tumor in situ to the progressively growing state of
the malignant tumor requires a vascular bed to supply the interior of the tumor mass with
We note from the above statement and argue from our own findings that the difference
between a benign and cancerous tumor is how well vascularized they are and the enlarging
effect that such has on the outward facing protein channels of its peripheral cells. That in turn
determines the degree to which products such as amino acids are able to leach out from the
tumors core to peripheral cells and into the extracellular environment where they cause the
lymph fluid to become acidic as noted by Sylvius. The fluid flow of any tumor cancerous or
benign is from the inside out as evidenced by the fact that the density of cells is greatest at a
tumors core because of the leaching. Protein channels across a tumor enlarge because of the
outward pressure they experience but the effect is greatest with peripheral cells.
Throughout our prehistoric past leakage was presumed neutralized by the alkalinity of the
lymph and intercellular fluid created by the largely vegetarian diets that existed during those
times. The same can be said for groups across the world in modern times including a study of
a community of Himalayans in the 1920s where the people said theyd never seen cancer. It
protects the connective tissue that keep cells from multiplying. If tissue cant repair itself as
fast as its eaten away, cells divide and spread and such is the beginnings of a malignant tumor.
The basal membrane is present in benign tumors, while the invasive growth of malignant
membrane. During the first phases of malignancy, defects are produced with the interruption
of the lamina densa. Malignant cells have lytic factors that destroy the basal membrane.
and biological differentiation between benign and malignant tumors. ...The incidence of
metastates directly correlates with the vascular density of tumor tissue. The angiogenic
malignant forms, that are intensely anaplastic, the capillary network is denser, having the
neoangiogenesis, in tumor growth and neoplastic cell metastasizing. ...The loss of the basal
The growth of a tumor depends on its vascularization. It has been found that poorly
vascularized or even avascular tumors slow down their development or they even stop
number of capillaries stimulates tumor growth and proliferation. Malignant cells secrete some
The reason that a benign tumor is characterized by dead tissue at its core is because its not
well vascularized as stated. The blood flow that does exist leaches out to peripheral cells to
deprive inner cells of the nutriments and fluid they need to survive. The cells in effect sacrifice
themselves for peripheral cells and dry up and die as a result. Should some cells survive and
Since the flow of fluid from the interior of a tumor to periphery cells cause outward facing
protein channels to enlarge, it follows that the greater the flow the bigger they can become.
Since its the total acidic outflow that determines the tumors destructive capacity, it figures
that an alkaline diet could slow the progress of even advanced tumors. The thrust of Sylviuss
work is about how to prevent tumors but the advice is applicable to existent tumors as well. It
should allow the immune system more time to destroy the invasive growth and the body time
to repair damaged connective tissue. Studies show that even with tumors that overwhelm the
bodys defense system, white blood cells had been attacking the malignant growth with a fury.
White blood cells key on the acidic outflow of tumors but are overrun by its volume.
Enlarged protein channels are required for tumors to develop, so it figures cells that secrete
products into the body should be most susceptible to the fatal phenomenon and such is the
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case. Tumors arise almost exclusively in the glandular tissue.(15) Such explains why the
tissue in a womens breast is so susceptible to cancer and why age is a factor. The longer
glandular tissue secretes its products the more time the channels have to enlarge which
explains why people over age 60 are more susceptible to cancer than the young. Also, the
more that agents like chemicals and viruses enter a cell, the greater the chance they have to
It figures that protein channels on the outer membrane of the inner cells of a tumor enlarge
because of the in-out flow of the tumor but since the pressure is greatest on peripheral cells
its through them that cancer inflicts its damage. Inner cells push out to take their place if they
are destroyed and enlarge because of the added pressure they receive. A tumors destructive
capacity is determined by how well vascularized it is, the acidity of the fluid moving out the cell
and size of the peripheral protein channels which is a function of vascular outflow.
Its because of the strong outflow of acidic products into the extracellular environment in
late stage tumors that chemotherapy stops working. The chemicals must be able to enter the
pores of a cell to poison it but when the outflow reaches a level it blows it back. The reason
chemotherapy works in the first place is because the protein channels in cancer cells are larger
than normal cells and so they absorb more of the poison as a result.
We know from Sylvius and the analysis above that acidity in the diet is a recipe for cancer
and the way to prevent it is through an alkaline diet. The avoidance of chemicals and other
entities that wedge protein channels open is also important but the question arises as to what
can be done for those who have cancer. Putting the patient on an extreme alkaline diet would
be a sound first step to lower the acidity of the lymph fluid. People have recommended this
and we commend them for their suggestion. A second idea is to inject an alkaline substance
into the heart of a tumor. Reducing the acidic outflow should give the bodys immune system
more time to attack it and for damaged connective tissue to repair itself. Cauterizing feed in
blood vessels or reducing blood flow in other ways should help as well.
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Weve explained what cancer is but to understand it more fully we need show how the DNA
and back pressure in conjunction with ribosomes work to produce its products under normal
conditions and why things goes awry with cancer. We also explain how it, in conjunction with
other cellular phenomena, creates the many systems that exist in plants and animals.
The primary job of the DNA is to create enzymes as pointed out by Beadle and Tatum back
in 1941 but it manufactures poly peptides and structural proteins as well. The amino acids it
creates for structural proteins usually end up as plasma membrane phenomenon which often
determines the function of a cell. They seed on cholesterol platforms embedded on the inside
surface of the plasma membrane where ribosomes reside and grow through the membrane to
become functional proteins outside the cell which convey to them their extracellular abilities.
While the amino acids that the DNA churns out for a cells external needs can be thought of
as earmarked for the ribosomes embedded on the inside surface of a plasma membrane, they
end up on the rough endoplasmic reticulum, in the nucleus and other places. Since only those
that end up on the plasma membrane are used by the cell, that which is pulled in by ribosomes
elsewhere are of little value except as raw material that decomposes because of disuse. The
DNA creates many such products that fall by the wayside and although of no direct use, they
still serve a purpose. They degrade into products that help make up the cytoplasmic soup.
We gain from the above description insight into the method by which the DNA constructs
the products that determine a cells function. We know it creates one amino acid at a time in
mass to saturate the cell until back pressure forces it to unwind to the next lower rung. It then
begins the production of a new amino acid and does so until saturation and back pressure stop
it as well. The process continues down the length of a DNA strand in linear fashion. The top is
defined as the place where the centrosome ties male and female chromosomes together.
The reason we know that product saturation and back pressure force the DNA to unwind to
the next lower rung is that such is the only means by which the process can be controlled. The
cell is blind and its processes can only be regulated by feedback mechanisms which is always a
form of back pressure. Biological controls and indeed all self-regulating controls depend on a
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negative feedback system. ...The principle is in use in the chemistry of cells, the action of
organs, the behavior of whole organisms and even in the regulation of populations.
Positive feedback, sometimes called runaway feedback, occurs rarely and is usually
Positive systems dont work in the cell. The DNA couldnt know when to unwind even if it
had the will to do it. It has to be forced to unwind and back pressure is the only way by which
it can accomplish that feat. When amino acids leak out the cell to reduce back pressure, the
DNA doesnt unwind to its next amino acid as it normally would. It manufactures the same
amino acid over and over again screwing up the mechanism by which it makes its products.
Modern theory is lost as to how they think the DNA works. Theyve liken it to a post office
where amino acids have mailing addresses attached to them. The address supposedly directs
the cell to deliver the right amino acid to just the right ribosome somewhere out amongst the
thousands of structures that exist across the cytoplasm and on inside surface of the plasma
membrane. Not only that, the Postmaster DNA keeps track of what it sent to each and every
ribosome so that it can later add to its earlier deliveries to eventually make the multitude of
proteins that it is simultaneously creating across the cytoplasm. We quote Lauralee Sherwood
in her delightful book entitled Human Physiology From Cells to Systems.
Once assembled, each ribosome participates in the synthesis of only one type of protein.
The free and ER-bound ribosomes differ only in the proteins that they help to synthesize. In
contrast to the rough-ER ribosomes, the free ribosomes synthesize enzymatic proteins that are
used intracellularly within the cytosol. All ribosomes are produced in the cells nucleus under
the direction of DNA, with each being programmed at any given time to facilitate the
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Currently, it is thought that newly formed ribosomes destined to become attached to the
rough ER start to synthesize a leader sequence that acts as a signal, much like an address on a
letter. Another protein present in the cytosol, the signal-recognition protein binds to one of
these ribosomes upon recognizing the newly synthesized leader sequence. Subsequently, the
signal-recognition protein, acting much like a mail carrier, delivers the ribosome to the proper
address on the ER membrane. How does the signal-recognition protein know the proper
address? Special proteins called ribophorin found exclusively in the rough regions of the ER
membrane act as the house address on the membrane. The ribophorins serve as binding
sites for preferential ribosome attachments. The signal-recognition protein (the mail carrier)
can recognize both the leader-sequence signal on the ribosome (the address on the
envelope) and the ribophorin binding site on the ER (the house address) and therefore
delivers the proper ribosome to the proper site on the rough ER for binding. (17)
The author goes on to try and make sense of the bizarre theory but well spare the reader
further details on the matter. Nature is never that complex when reduced to its element and
if a theory sounds super complicated, its because it hasnt got to the bottom of things. An
example is the Ptolemy vs Copernicus theory of astronomy. Ptolemy charted the heavens as if
Earth was at the center of the universe. When followers laid out all the drawings the theory
entailed, it took the space of an auditorium floor to display them. Copernicus assumed the
sun was at the center of the solar system and the information could be put on a desktop.
The cell manufactures one amino acid at a time and sends them out the nucleus across the
cell with the assistance of messenger RNA. Why does it need messenger RNA to attach itself
to the amino acids and escort them out the cell? It ups the positive charge on an amino acid
so that the complex will be repelled by the positive charge of the DNA which pushes it into the
cytoplasm. Ribosomes on the other hand possess a negative charge relative to the messenger
RNA-amino acid complex and so they pull them in as they move across the cytoplasm. Its why
ribosomes are embedded on the inside surface of the cells membrane but the outside of the
rough endoplastic reticulum. The membrane has a positive charge in relation to ribosomes
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and so it pulls them in whereas the ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum reside on
its outside surface because theyre attracted to the positive charge of the nucleus due to their
proximity to it. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum doesnt host ribosomes because it resides
between the charge of the nucleus and plasma membrane which neutralize each others pull.
Thats why fats with little charge can exist there without being pulled one way or the other.
Another reason theorists misconstrue how the DNA works is that ribosomes are made in
the nucleus and while there they intercept amino acids en route to the cytoplasm. A variety of
products result but since theyre too large to leave the nucleus they cant effect the ribosome
When cells leak amino acids and other lesser products out the enlarged protein channels of
a cancer cell, part of the back pressure required to force the DNA to its next lower rung is lost
and so it gets stuck as discussed. It produces small products that are of little or no use to the
cell. Essential enzymes arent created and the extracellular structures that the cell needs to
function in the community of tissues and organs goes missing. The statement is confirmed by
the fact that cancer cells are covered with structures of a simple design. They end up as non
functional cells that leak amino acids and other smaller products out the tumor.
One can see from the placement of ribosomes across the cell the strength of the positive
and negatives charges driving cellular processes. We showed earlier that polarity and charge
are ether phenomenon where the pressure of the ether varies from point to point because of
its interaction with mass. The ether loses momentum to atomic mass which radiates it away.
That causes it to vibrate at a slower pace in that area of micro space which gives it a positive
charge. The greater the mass of a structure the greater the charge but its relative. An object
can have a positive charge in relation to light ones but a negative charge next to heavier ones.
The DNA carries a positive charge compared to water but a negative one relative to histones
and that is why it wraps around it prior to cellular division. The mass of the complex is greater
than the DNA itself and so it carries a more powerful positive charge during division process
which helps chromosomes push away from each other during the separation process.
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The plasma membrane is another example of polarity at work. The outer and inner surface
of the membrane is positively charged in relationship to the fluid in between which is what
holds them together. Its also why the lipid bi-layers point inward but dont touch. Theyre
driven toward the negative charge of the fluid between them but repelled from the positive
Other than back pressure and radiant energy, the positive and negative charges of polarity
drive all other processes. How do we know this? First, we hypothesize that to be the case
because we have yet to see any other forces at play in the cell. Second, weve seen polarity at
work in every cellular process weve looked at. An example is the symmetry that exists with
The nucleus is the most massive part of the cell and so it carries a positive charge relative to
the cells exterior parts. The vacuole on the other hand as best exemplified in plants possesses
a large fluid bubble and so it has a strong negative charge relative to the nucleus. The result is
that as the cells of a seed divide the vacuole is attracted to the cellular mass from which it has
divided in a big way. The positively charged nucleus on the other hand moves away from the
center of gravity of the growing entity in the direction of least mass and because the vacuole is
so large with plants its sensitive to the slightest degree of difference in that charge. The result
is that the cells of a plant fill every little gap which causes its growth to be spherical.
The situation with animals is different because their vacuoles are small. They must remain
small or theyd grow in a spherical manner like plants and not the bi-lateral manner needed for
them to function as animals. The nucleus of cells gravitate away from the growing mass of the
early embryo as it divides whereas its vacuoles move toward it as is the case with plants. The
two sides grow in a direction opposite of each other in other words and thats why one side of
a living creature is a mirror image of its other half. Its interesting to note that the cells of both
sides of the divided body use the same stretches of DNA to manufacture their products but do
so from opposite sides of the cell. It makes it appear as if two separate stretches of DNA are at
images of one another in most ways they can be different, too, as observed with the heart.
Our reply is that yes one side of the heart isnt a mirror image of the other half but it is in the
early stage of the embryo. The heart is symmetrical until it begins to twist and turn into the
shape that we know it to possess. The same thing occurs with the other organs of the fetus.
Weve explained how the DNA goes awry with cancer but to understand the process fully
we need explain how it and the cell was designed by nature to work under normal conditions.
Human chromosomes have both a male and female component and the two align in the sex
cell as is known. The secret of the female sex cell is its large size and the condition exists in all
species. Its the size of the cell that allows the chromosomes to unwind so they can match up
and join together because of the polarity they emit. They can only do this, however, if one of
the strands rotates 180 degrees in relation to its counterpart to align. Otherwise theyd repel
each other. Cytosine must link with Guanine and Adenine with Thymine. The strands attract
each other except where they differ which is where you have differences of traits.
The lining up of male and female DNA strands in the egg allows the centromere to form on
one end and once linked they are thereafter tied to each other even when they condense into
chromosome form prior to cellular division. They must remain tied together so that they can
unwind from that top position and if the connection is broken both are lost to the cell. They
are both needed for the DNA to express itself and it can only do so by producing one amino
acid at a time in linear sequence. The significance of the twist natural to the DNA is that it
allows one amino acid to be created at a time until back pressure forces it to move to the next
rung. The process repeats itself in linear sequence until both strands reach their bottoms at
which time the task they were designed by evolution to perform is complete.
Proof of the top to bottom linear expression of the DNA can be seen from an analysis of the
X chromosome of the mother. The X chromosome starting at the top of the centromere and
moving down to its end handles the development of the fetus from conception through its
embryonic and fetal stages where it lays out the parts of the body in sequence from head to
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toe. It possesses the DNA needed to create hemoglobin during that process but only once the
fetus has developed to the point that it can use it. It handles many needs in this manner but
always in sequence and once the fetus passes these stages the X chromosome is never used
again. Cells through back pressure with the aid of enzymes that methylate part of the DNA
shut off the chromosome. Even the strand of DNA that was used to create hemoglobin is shut
down and cant be used again and thats why nature produces it on four other chromosomes.
It spaced them across the genome so the body could produce it anew when needed.
A way to understand the above analysis is to imagine the human genome as having evolved
in sequence starting with the X chromosome to one of the others. The X chromosomes got so
long that part of it broke off to form a new chromosome until part of that strand broke off to
form yet another until the current 23 sets of chromosomes were formed. Evidence for this is
the fact that chimpanzees have an extra chromosomes than man but if two of them are fused
together they equal that of a human. One can imagine that all 23 chromosomes might have
existed as one long strand had they not broken up into smaller chromosomes over time.
Another argument that seems to confirm the linear development theory of the genome is
the fact that simple life forms can possess massive amounts of DNA. Some primitive animals
can possess more than a hundred times the DNA of a human who by all accounts, especially
his own, is a far more complex superior creature. The same is true of some plants like the
onion. The size of the onion DNA is enormous. The only way to account for this is to presume
that evolving species do not always move in an upward manner but can evolve sideways when
the organism is pushed by nature to adapt to changing environmental conditions. The reason
that their DNA became huge is that the embryo of such a creature has to go through every
stage that its ancestors went through to arrive at its form. An example of this is the tail that
exists on early stage human fetuses. Enzymes eat it away but not until later. If man survives a
billion years his early stage fetus will always have a tail which argues for the theory.
It figures that new cells must return to the same strand of DNA on the same chromosome
to produce the same product over and over again until the need for it comes to a halt. We call
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the first situation a soft and the second hard stop for lack of a better way to describe it. The
hard stop would be what occurs with the X chromosome. A few cells are renewed throughout
the life of a being which implies soft stops but that is the exception rather than the rule. Cells
no longer create new enzymes and as they divide what remains is continually halved until a set
number of divisions later the number of enzymes left in any cell is minuscule. Vital processes
go unattended and the cells degrade. They age as does the host being.
There doesnt appear to be much we can do about aging as it is built into our DNA but this is
different than the premature aging brought on by an acidic diet. A diet high in acidity causes
the lymph and intercellular fluids to lose part of their negative charge and without it the cells
move apart to create chronic conditions such as rheumatism and arthritis. It also increases the
chances of cancer as discussed. That these conditions are preventable was proven by the long
lives and miraculous health of that village of Himalayans studied by western scientists back in
the 1920s. One man was even reported to have fathered a child at a 103.
Saying how the DNA works in theory with cells to create the systems that form the body is
one thing but describing the specifics of how it does it is another. We use the cardio-vascular
system as our first example because its easier to understand than the nervous system which is
simply amazing. The nervous system is also more interesting because to understand it is to
understand the nature of mental phenomenon including consciousness and pain and pleasure.
The cardio-vascular system starts in the fetus with the development of the heart which is
initially symmetrical. Its pulmonary and aortic plumbing spread up and down the body from
there but their pathways are controlled by the back pressure exerted by the other developing
structures of the body. What the DNA does in the tissue of the veins and arteries is tell the
cells to keep doing what theyre doing which is to create new tissue but its the back pressure
of the surrounding bodily tissues that control its direction and development. The narrowing
space of the leg force arteries and veins to diminish in size when they move into that area of
the body for instance. The size of the leg is in turn is determined by countless other variables.
Its as if some divine force was conducting a symphony composed of millions of instruments.
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The veins and arteries of the cardio-vascular system spread across the body driven forward
by growth factors. Theyre eventually reduced in size to capillaries at which time the arterial
and venule systems meet up everywhere by chance. Its only because capillaries are so small
and pervasive that an arterial capillary is bound to meet up with a venule but they always do.
The design of the nervous system is more complex than the cardio-vascular system but it
follows many of its principles. It, like the cardio-vascular system, evolves from a single cell and
spreads from there. We know this is because the system has to be an integrated whole to
work which means that everything has to connected to a single point the same as the cardio-
vascular system had to start from and stay connected to the heart.
Using the British philosopher John Lockes approach of self reflection, we note of ourselves
that we have control over the motor system and access to all sensory input that concerns the
body as a whole. We also know that if our conscious mind is lost we are brain dead even if the
body lives on. We deduce from this that we are the control tower of the mind where input for
the integrated whole turns into output for the whole. Does such a point exist? Indeed it does.
It exists in a single cell, the cell of consciousness, but rather than just say where it resides let us
retrace the steps we took to find it. Such better conveys the logic of our reasoning.
Having learned from Locke and our own reasoning that the seat of consciousness has to be
the point between input and output for the nervous system as a whole, we inquired where it
might reside. We knew it had to be centrally located so that the mind would have access to
information coming in from the entire nervous system and be able to act on it with commands
that effect the system as well. Asking the question eliminated the two cerebral hemispheres
as neither side controls the other. Case studies indicate that damage to either hemisphere still
We were forced to dig digger into the brain. We came, then, to the thalamus thinking it a
candidate for mind because everything seems to run through it, so much so that is has been
referred to as the grand central station of the brain. We soon realized, however, that it is bi-
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lateral in structure and function as well so we had to eliminate it. The same can be said for the
other bi-lateral structures of the inner brain. Digging deeper, we came to the brainstem and
the reticular activating system. What made it so appealing was that it has structures that are
not bi-lateral and the fact that its one of the oldest neural entities in existence. Not only that
but the stem of a chicken, ape, mouse and human are the same, unchanged for millennium.
We studied the system and sure enough discovered that consciousness cant exist if serious
harm occurs to it which is unlike most other parts of the brain. Not only that but its location is
strategic. It receives input from sight, sound and smell. It also receives sensations coming up
the spinal column and is located beneath the hypothalamus and thalamus so as to have easy
access to both cerebral hemispheres. It can stimulate the cerebrum to activity and not the
other way around and when it stops working at night the individual falls to sleep. We noted
further that a persons sleep, dream and waking state matches that of the systems arousal
and dormant states and almost every nerve in the nervous system synapses with it except the
vagus nerve which deals with automated functions which by definition means it bypasses the
conscious mind. Our minds are tied to the nerve and we can effect it indirectly, but it serves
an automated function which is what wed expect if it bypassed the self. The idea that all this
was a coincidence seemed unfathomable but we leave it to others to make the point.
Individual reticular neurons project to the hypothalamus, thalamus, cerebellum, and spinal
cord. Such widespread connections make reticular neurons ideal for arousing the brain as a
whole. For example, certain reticular neurons, unless inhibited by other brain areas, send a
continuous stream of impulses (via thalamic relays) to the cerebral cortex, which keeps the
cortex alert and conscious and enhances its excitability. This particular arm is known as
reticular activating system (RAS). Impulses coming from all the ascending sensory tracts
synapse with RAS neurons, keeping them active and enhancing their arousing effect on the
cerebrum. (18)
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All this should have been enough to convince scientists that the reticular activating system
is more than just a neural switchboard. No doubt their minds were prejudiced by the fact that
what puts us ahead of the ape and other species is the size of our cerebral hemispheres. We
regard ourselves as superior and as such figure that therein is where our consciousness mind
must reside. Nothing could be further from the truth as it turns out and theres more.
The RAS is inhibited by sleep centers located in the hypothalamus and other neural
regions, and is depressed by alcohol, sleep-inducing drugs, and tranquilizers. Severe injury to
this system, as might follow a knockout punch that twists the brain stem, results in permanent
unconsciousness. (19)
Does the above ring a bell? Depressed by alcohol, sleep-inducing drugs, and tranquilizers.
Isnt that what happens to our minds when we indulge in such vices? All neural tracts except
automated ones synapse with the RAF? Doesnt that qualify it to be the control center that we
fact that the structure of the brain stem is the same in almost all species including that of a rat
and chicken and that the size of the human cerebrum is a late evolutionary development. Are
we to think our ancestors didnt possess minds because they lacked the cranial size of modern
man? Is not the top of the brain stem the most strategically located part of the brain? Does
not sight, sound, smell and all the other senses have direct input into the stem giving us data
in the fastest time possible? Is this not a survival advantage? Are we to think that information
has to proceed up to the cerebrum and back down again before creatures can react to danger?
Another fact that confirms the above thesis is that the most powerful neurotransmitter in
the body, serotonin, is used by the RAF and isnt this what we should expect from nature? It
forces the mind to react to danger, hunger, thirst, sexual arousal and other important needs in
the strongest manner possible to enhance a creatures chances to survive and reproduce?
If the RAF is the seat of consciousness, then what is the function of the cerebral cortex. The
answer is long term data storage and detailed analysis and isnt that Mans superiority over
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other creatures. The situation parallels that of the computer. A computer has a CPU where
input turns into output which is what happens with the self. Input from the nervous system
turns into output for the system. The hard drive is the cerebral cortex and short term memory
is in the hippocampus. Man unknowing designed the computer in the image of his own brain
but that is to be expected as both must satisfy the same requirements in nature to function.
The RAF is the seat of consciousness but thats a general area and we sought to pin down its
location exactly. We did a further analysis and determined that it exists in the dorsal Rafael
lobe. The lobe exists at the most strategically located position in the brainstem which would
have to be the case for it to control both sides of the brain and body. It also uses serotonin
more than any other lobe in the brain. The fact that its situated toward the rear of the brain
stem makes sense because it has to be in a position to supply nerves to the cord and brain.
The first nerve cell to form in the embryo of all creatures has to be the cell of consciousness
and from its division and spread the nervous system forms. Its because it grows from a single
cell that it is able to develop into an integrated system. Evidence shows that at the onset of
the system nerve cells duplicate but dont form dendrites and axons until later. They spread in
all directions and thats what causes the Raphael lobe to develop into the structure that it is.
One can see in photographs of an embryo that the top of the brain stem is huge in respect to
the rest of the nervous system where even the cerebral hemispheres have yet to close.
Nerve cells that develop from the cell of consciousness toward the anterior or front of the
fetus become motor neurons and those that grow to the back or dorsal side become sensory
neurons. The Raphael lobe is located above the spinal column and below the thalamus which
guides its growth up and down. Its because motor nerves develop to the bodys front that
they enter the spinal column and run down it from that position while the opposite occurs
with sensory nerves. The same thing happens as the motor and sensory nerves grow into the
brain through the thalamus. The motor areas end up toward the front of the brain while the
sensory section exists at its rear. They meet as they move up the central part of the thalamus
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and end up side by side in the cerebral cortex. The plane between allows them to interact to
The nervous system that emerges from the cell of consciousness spreads all across the body
and because of that it produces far more nerves than needed. We obtain approximately five
times more neural tissue than we use and thats why it withers. The saying use it or lose it
applies not only to the body but the nervous system. Our brains shrink as we age and cells die
but as long as we keep using what weve got, we need not suffer a loss of capacity.
Sensory feeds into motor to initiate impulses but usually not the other way around. That
mostly occurs after the motor impulse reaches its destination to cause tissue to react. Motor
and sensory nerves meet up at periphery points across the body and thats the usual way that
motor impulses effect the sensory system. An impulse is then sent to consciousness giving it
Sensory impulses have the ability to reverberate through consciousness to create reflective
thought as described by Locke but they must loop from sensory to motor back to sensory in
contrast to how the system works in other parts of the system. That occurs where the frontal
motor cortex meets its sensory counterpart. A motor impulse initiated by a sensory impulse
must effect a sensory neuron so that it can move through the self and thats what makes the
intersection special. Its required for reflective thought and reason to occur.
Motor nerves grow into the cranium through set pathways and return in after connecting
with intermediate nerves. The function of the intermediate nerves is to make the reverse trip
possible. The wiring moves back through the thalamus to connect with lower synapses. This is
needed to tie the motor function of the cerebrum to consciousness. Sensory neurons synapse
at these and other junctions to integrate the system. It also makes routes responsive to local
One of the most interesting questions that can be asked about the cell of consciousness is
how it works to create the experiences that were all familiar with like pleasure and pain, sight
and sound, smell and touch. How can one cell receive impulses from all across the body and
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integrate it into a steady stream of data that never stops during the waking hours of our lives.
And most importantly where exactly is consciousness located along that cell?
The location of consciousness has to be along the membrane where input coming from the
dendrite, whether from above, below or sides is passed on to the axon which leaves the cell as
a motor response. Neural impulses travel along all the sides of a dendrite and axon and do so
independently of one another. A spinal cord sensory impulse that synapses with a dendrite on
its bottom side will enter the axon from that position and travel along its bottom surface until
it synapses with the dendrite of the next cell. It then travels down to connection points in the
area from where it came. A dendrite can support tens of thousands of inputs and its for that
reason it can receive them from all across the body at once. The axon in turn can synapse with
many dendrites to convey the thousands of motor impulses to points about the body.
If the self exists in the membrane of the cell of consciousness along the plane where the
dendrite transforms into the axon, what causes the sensations that were familiar with such
as pain and pleasure? The answer has to be the amplitude and frequency of the impulses that
move through the plane of consciousness because thats the nerves only firing components.
A high amplitude low frequency impulse that disrupts the firing pattern of the membrane has
to be pain whereas one that is strong but rhythmic is a form of high pleasure showing that the
difference between pain and pleasure is one of degree and not kind. This is backed up by the
fact that masochists inflict pain on themselves in an effort to couple it with and enhance some
pleasurable activity. There are limits to such joy, however, in that if the pain exceeds a certain
point even the most ardent nihilist will scream for mercy and seek to have it stopped.
If there is no fine line between pleasure and pain at the upper levels of an impulse moving
though consciousness but a continuum, what exists below that? The answer is pleasure. It
can range from strong to mild pleasure at the top to quiet serenity at the bottom. Pain can
only exist at the upper ranges of neural firings and everything below is pleasure even if it be
emotional and mental quiet. Even a dying person can experience pleasure if he thinks of it as
relief from the cruelties of life and isnt suffering physically from sharp firings. People who
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suffer from mental disease can, however, be beset by thoughts they cant control to create
high amplitude firings that make their lives miserable. Thats why autistic people try to isolate
themselves from stimuli. We may think of them as loners but they are in fact nothing more
If sentient awareness exists along the membrane of the cell of consciousness where input
from the dendrite turns into output to the axon, then it exists along a plane and such is where
the soul must reside if its real. Since the membrane receives input from all over the body, it
means that consciousness has to exist along its entire circumference and not just a portion of
it. There is no physical singularity that exists along the entire circumference of any membrane,
however, and so it follows that consciousness isnt a real world entity. Rather, it has to be a
non material entity that resides along the entire circumference of the membrane at the same
time. We call the entity spiritual and believe its what people have called soul for ages.
If soul is a spiritual entity that interacts with the physical world through the cell where input
turns into output for the nervous system as a whole, then what is consciousness? The answer
would seem to be a soul that has access to the physical memories of the body. People who
claim to have had an out of body experience say they were able to look down on themselves
while in possession of their memories. If that was the case, it means that the soul stretched
out from the body but stayed connected to it and its thoughts, memories and faculties. It was
in effect able to look down on the body from the spiritual world. Such could also explain what
happened to people who claim say they spoke to God during an out of body experience.
The above could explain how God interacts with sentient beings to express His will in the
physical world. It appears that He doesnt violate the laws of physics but exerts His will via the
conscious self which exists in the spiritual realm and interacts with the body from there. Its
probable that God puts ideas into our minds and block out what He doesnt want us to think
without us knowing it. Multiple that ability times the number of sentient creatures living on
the planet and one can see that the power God has to influence our lives is enormous.
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That each of us is a spiritual entity that has the ability to interact with the nervous system
through the cell of consciousness that exists in the dorsal Raphael lobe not only follows from
an analysis of the facts but such is required if one is to believe in free will. If we are machines
where input turns to output, then no one is to blame for anything and the nobility of the spirit
is an illusion. Weve seen too much of life to believe that. Weve all experienced evil but each
of us has a choice as to how to react to it. We can respond with an eye for an eye mentality or
choose a more thoughtful course of action that minimizes negative consequences. Such would
be impossible without free will which couldnt exist if the soul is of the physical world.
Knowing that consciousness exists in the first neural cell that evolves in the early fetus gives
us insight into what causes nervous system maladies including autism, dementia, Alzheimers
disease and attention deficit disorder. Its clear that autism is created by the production of too
much serotonin in individuals causing them to become hyperactive. Serotonin is not created by
the body but its precursor tryptophan must be ingested through the diet which is then converted
to 5-HTP. 5-HTP crosses the blood-brain barrier where select enzymes synthesize it to create
serotonin. Some people are born with enzymes that synthesize too much serotonin and thats
what makes them autistic. That autism eases with age confirms this hypothesis as the quantity
of our enzymes diminish as we grow old though not like that of dividing cells that age us.
If it is in fact the level of enzymes that synthesize serotonin in the cell of consciousness in
the dorsal Rafael lobe that determines the sensitivity of a particular individual, then it follows
that there has to be a continuum of the sensitivity levels amongst people from high to low. If
the level drops too low, the result is attention deficit disorder, forgetfulness, depression and
The reason that a drop in the serotonin level of a person would cause forgetfulness and, if the
drop was long lasting, Alzheimers disease and dementia is because its the level of serotonin in
a neural impulse moving through the cell of consciousness that determines the strength of the
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impulse. Its the strength of the impulse in turn that causes memory tracks to be created in the
higher levels of the brain such as the cerebrum which is nothing more than an elaborate hard
drive. An autistic person can remember almost everything he experiences because his impulses
are so intense they leave powerful tracks in his neural hard drive. The impulses of a person
suffering from dementia in turn are so weak they create tracks that rapidly fade and the person
loses the ability to create new, long lasting memories. Disuse can then cause plaques to form
on the unused neural cells as is the case with Alzheimers disease. The situation can be avoided
with the use of 5-HTP which increases the force of the impulse. It should strengthen tracks in
the hippocampus where short term memory is believed to exist as well with no side effects.
Attention deficit disorder, depression and forgetfulness should be correctable by the proper
use of 5-HTP as well. They have in fact been using 5-HTP for depression for years because it
raises the level of serotonin in the brain which is required for us to feel good. What they never
realized was the effect it has in restoring memory, and hence ones mental capacity. The proper
use of 5-HTP has the potential to restore an older persons memories back to that of a twenty
year old and maintain it there for life. Weve tested it and the result is amazing. Since 5-HTP
is a natural product anyone except those with autism or super sensitive people can use it without
consequence. Since it has the potential to end Alzheimers disease, dementia, attention deficit
disorder and other maladies, this could turn out to be one of the biggest advances in the history
of medicine. It could so reduce the cost of medicine to make health insurance affordable for all.
Another fact that helps confirm the above assumption is that states like North Dakota have a
high rate of dementia and Alzheimers disease and women suffer from it more than men. Its
known that sunlight increases the level of serotonin in the body but in the cold winters of North
Dakota people dont go outside much and woman go out less than men. Also coffee reduces the
level of serotonin in the body and people drink a lot of coffee in the winter. The author is from
Minot, North Dakota and is familiar with the situation having witnessed events first hand.
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G. On the Contradictions of Physics and Nature
The atom is made of ether particles, ether particles sub ether particles, etc, through divisible
existence. It can be no other way and yet if every particle is made of sub particles, how is it that
atomic mass formed? Smaller particles must coalesce to form larger ones but since theres an
infinite number of sub levels there can be no point from which matter starts.
The ancient Greek story of Achilles running a race exemplifies the point above. Supposedly
he was winning a race hands down because of his extraordinary athleticism but a problem was
encountered as he approached the finish line. He had but a small space to go but because it was
infinitely divisible it was thought he couldnt win the race. The argument was that the space
could be halved without end to create an infinite gap that couldnt be crossed which is correct
according to what we know about math and yet he traversed it. It was impossible that he cross
the line and yet he did. Philosophers determined from this that nature cant be as it appears.
The situation that exists with divisible existence occurs with other aspects of reality as well.
Its a necessity for instance that time will go on forever into the future whether there be anyone
there to witness it or not. The same can be said of the past. If one could create an H.G. Wells
time machine, jam the control lever in full reverse and programed it not to come back until it
found the beginning of time, itd never come back. The past is infinite like the future which
begs the question as to how the present came to be as an infinite anything cant be traversed?
The laws of physics that were bound by and are applicable to ordinary life not only fray at
the fringes but break down so what gives. The conclusion is that theres more to the world than
what appears. All cant be understood as bodies in motion even though it accounts for most
all the phenomenon that were familiar with. The conclusion is vexing but its good as well. It
argues for the existence of an underlying reality unlike anything we see in nature.
Its clear that the forces of nature are at work evolving bodies to higher levels of harmonic
motion. We argue in fact that a body is nothing more than all its sub particles moving as such
at all their levels of divisible existence. Harmonic motion is, then, the essence of existence and
as such its all that which we think of as good. Chaotic motion on the other hand is that which
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we think of as bad but note that harmonic motion cant exist without the chaotic motion of its
sub bodies the same as the chaotic motion of the ether supports the harmonic motion of
atoms. Good cant exist without evil in other words and such may explain why God allows it to
exist. Its not that He wants it but rather that good and evil are two sides of the same coin.
The essence of a body is harmonic motion where the motion of the part supports the whole
and the whole the part and its stability is determined by how well it adheres to this principle and
nothing else. The principle applies to a social body as well where its health is determined by
how well the individual functions for the good of the whole and the whole the individual. The
state that seeks to achieve that goal by creed is democratic socialism and since nature drives all
bodies toward harmonic motion it follows that its driving society toward democratic socialism.
That society is evolving toward democratic socialism follows not only from our analysis of
physical bodies its an empirical fact. Every time the government enacts a law for what it views
as the benefit of society its trying to cause the individual to function for the good of the whole
and the whole the individual. It may lessen the freedom of the individual to do as he pleases but
no state can operate without it. Laissez faire capitalism is an imaginary state which says that it
is best for society when government stays out of its economic affairs but if such were actualized
it would lead to chaos in regards to commerce and society in general. It was an ideal created by
Adam Smith as a rationale to minimize governmental interference in commerce because of the
excesses of his time but Smith knew it could never be eliminated. He advocated letting the rich
pursue their hearts desire not because he thought it their right to exploit society but because he
believed it would yield the greatest good for the greatest number which is the socialist ideal.
Socialism is equated with the public ownership of industry but that need not be the case until
the latter stages of capitalism as what creates the greatest good for the greatest number depends
upon the circumstances of the time. Socialism is more likely to move forward in small steps as
society responds to social crisis making it more of an evolutionary than revolutionary process.
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It inches ahead every time a law is passed to regulate industry and commerce and to deal with
social needs. Health and safety laws are enacted to protect workers and customers, anti-trust
laws to break up monopolies and banking regulations to bring stability and trust to the financial
sector. Tariffs are created, commerce regulated, unfair business practices outlawed and so on.
Its in the later stages of capitalism where workers have been displaced in mass by automation
and other labor saving devices and industry consolidated into virtual monopolies where there is
The manner by which the above transformation is likely to occur would be for government
to buy an interest in virtual monopolies and key industries as if it were an investment firm and
appoint professionals trained in business to their boards of directors. The purpose of the firms
should be to make money and look out for the interest of their stockholders, the people, like any
business. Profits could be used to generate further investment or as dividends. They could also
be granted independence from political meddling as is the situation with the bank of the United
States, the Fed. The difference between the current system and the one predicted is that instead
of a business being run for the benefit of a privileged elite itd run for the good of the people.
An example of how government can take over a large industry and make it work occurred
when the U.S. government nationalized General Motors as it was about to go out of business.
The Republican President George W. Bush appointed business professionals to sit on the board
of directors to run the company. They brought it back to health but once it began to make good
profits for the people Bush sold it back to the investors whod abandoned it when it was failing.
Itd have been better for the people if hed allowed it to remain a social industry.
Socializing large industries like General Motors or national banks would have important side
effects that would advance the good of the people. Profits from the industries could be used to
fund needed social programs and work projects like the building of roads and bridges. It would
also reduce the ability of the wealthy to control politics, government and society than is possible
That socialism has been advancing despite strong efforts to reverse it was most notable during
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the Great Depression when its ideas steered the United States away from economic collapse and
social upheaval. They included such measures as social security, food stamps, public works
programs and unemployment insurance. Conservatives resisted the programs then and would
eliminate them even today if they had their way but such would destabilize the economy leading
The transformation of capitalism to socialism will accelerate as the world approaches its final
slow growth period. Capitalism requires a high rate of growth to work which cant be sustained
in a world of limits. Wealth will accumulate as it is into ever fewer hands because of the power
that capital has in the economy. That in turn erodes the income of the lower and middle class
who spend a much higher proportion of what they make than the rich. The result is economic
Another problem with capitalism is that the elite in seeking to invest their growing share of
capital drive up the price of precious resources such as metals, stocks and real estate. Increases
in real estate prices is especially damaging to the middle and lower class because it inflates the
cost of rent, home ownership and business leases. People have to spend an increased portion of
their income to live and the money ends up in the hands of the wealthy which increases the risk
President Reagan bemoaned the encroachment of what he called creeping socialism but
was unable to slow its growth during his presidency despite a political mandate to do so. He
tried to downsize government and reign in domestic spending but the economic retraction and
social upheaval it caused forced him to abandon his idealism. Not only did he fail to reign in the
size of government, it grew during his time in office. Socialism cant be stopped long term.
The need for profit leads to automation and other labor saving strategies but therein resides
the driving force that will cause the downfall of capitalism. Companies need make money and
cutting labor cost is critical to achieving that because ultimately all cost is labor. The gains are
temporary, however, as its just a matter of time before competition eats into these profits as well
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forcing even more cuts. The process will work its way through all sectors of an economy and in
the end only a few automated giants will be left, furthering the demise of labor and capitalism.
Machines have been replacing labor throughout history but most notably since the beginning
of the industrial revolution and the trend will continue whether we like it or not. A little over a
century ago 80% of Americans lived on farms. They raised animals for eggs, milk, meat and
grew vegetables in gardens. They used the horse and plow to plant crops that were replaced by
tractors and other labor efficient machinery changing forever the nature of farming. The horse
and plow couldnt compete with machines for productivity but farm equipment was expensive
forcing operations to expand to cover costs. Larger operations absorbed smaller ones forcing
people to migrate to the city in number. Today only a fraction of the population in America,
Canada, Europe and most of the industrialized world makes its living from farming.
The farmer migrated from the country to the city where he found work in new industries like
auto and aircraft. There was a need for both skilled and unskilled labor on assembly lines and
the like as industries grew by leaps and bounds. The nation became more productive then ever
and most people benefitted from the change but even in growth industries where jobs increased
at a rapid pace automation was replacing labor with machines. Hiring slowed as competition
drove automation forward. Workers shifted into the service industry so that by the beginning of
the 21st century it was estimated to employ better than 90% of all labor.
The service sector including healthcare, education, research and development, construction
and maintenance is labors last stand but work in these fields is under assault by machine and
other labor saving techniques as well. Employment in healthcare for instance has grown in the
last years but even these jobs will decline as improvements in diet and preventative medicine
like that dealing with Alzheimers, dementia and cancer lead to longer healthier lives. Part of
the health care savings will be directed into further research which will accelerate the decline of
jobs in the industry. Even so, society has no choice but to pour resources into the service sector.
It must do so to provide jobs for the masses and advance social progress ever forward.
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The above analysis asks the question as to what the end state of society is likely to look like.
The author wrote a science fiction novel entitled Alien Abduction and the Jupiter System that
addressed that question. A race of beings surpassed their industrial revolution to create a utopian
existence that lasted over a billion years. Their technology was so advanced that the production
of goods and services had been taken over by robots, computers and other machines. Only select
services such as research and development, science, the arts and activities designed to enhance
the well being of society remained. It was truly a utopian world but only because the means of
production was owned by the people. Goods and services were produced on the bases of need as
idealized by Marx. If their society had remained capitalist and the means of production stayed in
One can see the forces of social evolution at work in America and predict how things will
play out long term. Its been estimated that about 1% of the population owns 50 % of the wealth
in the country and if the elite has its way their share of the economic pie will continue to grow.
At the same time the middle class is on a downward spiral and the lower class is in dire straits.
The number of people out of work has been estimated to be around 30% but the government
doesnt count those whose unemployment insurance has run out or who have never gotten a job
in the first place so it says levels are around 6% which is a lie. The difference between now and
the Great Depression is that we have a welfare system that sustains many of the unemployed.
Wealth has shifted from the middle and lower class to the privileged few like never before.
Money makes money and since the well off possess the money the upward transfer of national
resources continues but the situation cant endure. The problem is that when the rich acquire an
ever larger piece of the national pie they dont spend it to keep the economy moving. Rather
they invest it to drive up prices. The lower and middle class have to pay more for goods and
they cant buy all that they need. Demand drops as a result to further worsen the economy.
An example of the above paradox is housing. It has been estimated that in recent years one
out of three family homes bought and sold in the U.S. was purchased by investors who buy them
not to live in but as a commodity. The result is that they drive up the price of houses for people
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who want to live in them. Poor families have to pay more for their homes which reduces their
buying power which further dampens economic spending. Capitalists, meanwhile, dont spend
more to offset the loss of demand. They use the money to purchase more homes to further drive
up prices. The end result is the shifting of capital into ever fewer hands.
Stocks and precious metals are two other areas where people with wealth can place their cash
and its no coincidence that both are near record highs. Theyre a hedge against inflation and the
rich need a place to put their money. Stocks are expensive as well. Many are not purchased for
their return at all but bought and sold like commodities on the bases of fluctuating prices.
The American economy has been anemic for years because of the shifting of resources from
the lower and middle class to the wealthy. The government will have no choice but to step in to
stabilize the situation as spending and the economy continues to decline. It will borrow what it
can from the elite to spend on need until out of credit itll have no choice but to print money to
pay off debt and fund needed social programs. Inflation will result thereby helping to wipe out
part of the wealth of the rich and break their stranglehold on society. The crisis will continue
until government debt becomes manageable. It figures that in time monopolies will begin to be
nationalized as mentioned to further reduce the power of the wealthy to control society.
Man has been evolving for four billion years and from a primate to our current status in the
last 30 thousand years and the process will accelerate if we use our resources to advance social,
harmonic integration. Those who lag behind do so by only a few hundred years and its in the
interest of the human race to help advance them in every way possible. Every human beings has
value as do animals and its up to us to see to it that all are treated with dignity. Weve shown
proof that beings have souls which makes it Gods will and our responsibility to try and enhance
the welfare of all. Earth can be transformed into a utopian world if we put aside our primitive
ways and embrace the ideal of harmonic motion and the greatest good for the greatest number.
We ask all who care about goodness to commit themselves to these principles and do all you can
to help transform Earth into the paradise that it can become and God meant it to be.
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References:
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