Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Variations
Metal
Transfer
WELDINGVOLTAGE
Equipment
AlthoughdiscussedinChapter3,itshouldbereemphasizedthatthevoltagesettingdirectlycontrolsthearc
length.Inaddition,acertainrangeisrequiredtomaintainarcstabilityatanygivenweldingcurrentlevel.
Power
Supply
ARCTRAVELSPEED
Shielding
Gases Thearctravelspeedisthelinearratethatthearcmovesalongtheworkpiece.Thisparameterisusually
expressedasinchesormetersperminute.Threegeneralstatementscanbemaderegardingthearctravel
speed:
Wire
Electrodes 1)Asthematerialthicknessincreases,thetravelspeedmustbelowered.
2)Foragivenmaterialthicknessandjointdesign,astheweldingcurrentisincreased,soisthearc
travelspeed.Theconverseisalsotrue.
Safety
3)Higherweldingspeedsareattainablebyusingtheforehandweldingtechnique.
Effects
Welding
Techniques WeldBead WELDINGTECHNIQUES
Characteristics
TorchPosition Thefirstgeneralweldingtechniquethataffectsweldcharacteristicsistorchposition.Thisreferstothe
Welding
mannerinwhichthetorchisheldwithrespecttotheweldjoint.Thepositionisusuallydescribedfromtwo
Conditions
directionstheanglerelativetothelengthoftheweldandtheanglerelativetotheplatesasillustratedin
74and75respectively.Bothbackhandandforehandweldingtechniquesareshownin74.Thebackhand
methodmeansthetorchispositionedsothatthewireisfeedingoppositetothedirectionofarctravel.Filler
Economics
metalisbeingfedintotheweldmetalpreviouslydeposited.Fortheforehandmethod,thetorchisangledso
thattheelectrodewireisfedinthesamedirectionasarctravel.Nowthefillermetalisbeingdeposited,for
themostpart,directlyontheworkpiece.Itshouldbenotedthatachangeinweldingdirectionisnotrequired
Weld
Defects tofacilitateforehandorbackhandwelding,onlyareversalinthelongitudinaltorchpositioning.Generally,
operatorsfindthatthebackhandtechniqueyieldsamorestablearcandlessspatterontheworkpiece.
MigSpot
Welding
4
Tables
http://www.esabna.com/euweb/mig_handbook/592mig7_4.htm 1/1