DISEO DE MUROS DE RETENSIN EN VOLADIZO

S/C = 0.97 Tn/m2

DATOS
Ingresar
m= 0.70 Terrenos Intermedios Y1 = 1.43 Tn/m3 h1 = 1.50 m
F'c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 1 = 19.20
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2 Nivel Fretico
st = 0.96 Kg/cm2 = 9.60 tn/cm2 hp
FSD = 1.50 Factor de seguridad de desplazamiento h Y2 = 1.80 Tn/m3
FSV = 2.00 Factor de seguridad al Volteo 2 = 32.00 h2 = 0.50 m
S/C = 0.97 Tn/m2
Y1 = 1.43 Tn/m3 PESO ESPECIFICO DEL RELLENO
1 = 19.20 hz
h1 = 1.50 m
Y2 = 1.80 Tn/m3 PESO ESPECIFICO DEL RELLENO B2 B1
2 = 32.00
h2 = 0.50 m
Yc = 2.40 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del CA
Y0 = 0.00 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del Agua Nota
F.A.M. = 1.40 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Viva Todos los valores en recuadros en azul deben de
ser llenados por el que maneja el programa
F.A.V. = 1.70 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Muerta
b= 1.00 m (ancho analisis)
Ym = 2.00 Tn/m3
SOLUCIN

Friccin f
Como: 2 = 19.20 f =Tg (2)= 0.3482368 < 0.45 T. Cohesivo Dura o Media

Asumimos f= 0.45 C= 0.7 Cohesin entre el Terreno de Cimentacin y la Losa Interior

1. PRESIONES LATERALES DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES R1 = h1 * P1

f1
t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2 h1 * ( P2 P1 )
K a1 = Tan 2 ( 45 )......Sin..Talud P1 = K a1 * S / C R2 =
2 2
h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn
Ka1 = 0.5050419 P1 = 0.490 Tn/m2 2 .
hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
S /C
hs / c = P2 = K a1 * 1 * ( h1 hs / c ) h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = Tn
1 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = Tn
t2 = m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
hs/c = 0.6783217 m P2 = 1.57 Tn/m2 hz = m
P23' = Tn/m2
B2 B1
Peso Especfico Sumergido
f
Ka2 = Tan (45 2 )
2
2 ' = 2 m 0
2
Altura Equivalente altura
equivalente
1 * h1 S / C
he = P3 = K a 2 * 2 '*(h2 he ) 0 * h2
2'
Peso Especfico Sumergido
Ka2 = 0.3072585 Y2' = 1.80 Tn/m3

he = 1.731 Tn/m2 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2

2. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA PANTALLA
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
t1 = 0.20 m (Valor Asumido) Frmulas
t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
Hallando Momento ltimo en t2 Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
h1 * ( P2 P1 )
M u = F . A.V . * M t 2 Mt2 = Mi R5 1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn R2 =
2 . 2
hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
Cuadro de Momentos para la Pantalla Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = 1.25856 Tn
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = -0.22 Tn
Tn m Tn-m t2 = 0.25 m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
Ri Y Ri x Y hz = 0.30 m
R1 0.7348 1.25 0.92 P23' = -0.54 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
R2 0.8125 1.00 0.81 B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
R3 0.7866 0.25 0.20 PARA ZONA DE CORTE h2
R4 -0.0849 0.17 -0.01 Valores Asumidos
R5(impac) 0.0000 0.00 0.00 Mu = 3.25 Tn-m r = 0.004 r= 4.00 cm RECUBR
Rp = 2.2490 1.91 w = 0.08 t 2 = d r ac f= 1.27 cm
2
Adems
Cuanta Mcanica Valor Asumido
M u = 0.9 * b * d 2 * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) d2 = 15.03 cm. t2 = 25.00 cm.
f t2 = 19.66 cm. d2 = 20.37 cm.
w= r* y
Despejando "d" Factor F'c hz = 30.00 cm. hz= t2+0.05 . Asumir
Conversin
Cuanta
hz = t 2 5cm
R3 = h2 * P2 R'3 = ( h2 hz ) * P2
r = 2 * r min
M u *105
d=
0.9 * b * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w)
 r = 2 * r min
M u *105 Frmulas para Reaccin =
(h2 hz ) * P '23
d= h2 * ( P3 P2 ) R '4 =
0.9 * b * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) r min = 0.0018...De..Temperatura R4 =
2 2

3. VERIFICACIN POR CORTE EN LA PANTALLA

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
Frmulas Pd = -0.20 Tn/m2 Frmulas
V32d = -0.06 Tn t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
Vdu = F . A.V . *Vd Rec = 2.2490 Tn Resultantes
R1 = h1 * P1
Vd = Rec ( P2 * d * b V32d ) Vd = 1.98 Tn h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
Vdu = 3.37 Tn 1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
Rec = Rt Vn = 3.97 Tn 2 . 2
Vc = 15.64 Tn hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
( P3 P2 Pd ) Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
V32d = * d *b Comparando h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = 1.25856 Tn
2
Vc > Vn 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = -0.22 Tn
( P3 P2 ) 15.64 > 3.97 OK! t2 = 0.25 m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
Pd = (h2 d ) * hz = 0.30 m
h2
Comparando P23' = -0.54 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
Vdu Vce > Vn B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
Vn = h2
10.43 > 3.97 OK!
= 0.85 Factor
Conversin
SI 4. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
Valores asumidos Frmulas Usadas
Vc = 0.53 * F 'c *10 * b * d Vn .....OK ! B1 = 1.09 m B1 = 1.20 m
B2 = 0.30 m B2 = 0.50 m K a 2 * '2
SI As se traslapa en la base B1 F .S .D. * * ( hP hz )
2 * f * m
hz = 0.30 m
2 f F .S .V . B
Vce = Vc Vn B2 = * * ( hP hz ) 1 hz
3 3 F .S .D. 2
hz = t 2 5cm

5. VERIFICACIN DE ESTABILIDAD
DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS FINALES
W6 = 1.41 Tn Frmulas
Cuadro de Momento Actuante t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
Tn m Tn-m 1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
Ri Y Ri x Y W5 = 3.11 Tn 2 . 2
R1 0.73 1.55 1.14 hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
R2 0.81 1.30 1.06 W20.96 Tn Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
R'3 1.26 0.40 0.50 W3 h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = 1.25856 Tn
R'4 -0.22 0.27 -0.06 0.12 W4 = 1.31 Tn 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = -0.22 Tn
Ra = 2.59 Ma = 2.64 t2 = 0.25 m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
hz = 0.30 m
W1 = 1.73 Tn P23' = -0.54 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
CUADRO DE MOMENTOS RESISTENTES P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
Valores iniciales Asumidos Valores Asumidos Finales B2 B1
h2
B1 = 1.20 m B1 = 1.70 m
B2 = 0.50 m B2 = 0.70 m
t2 = 0.25 m t1 = 0.20 m
Wi PESOS Brazo (X) Momento
Tn m Tn-m Comparando para Deslizamiento H r = f *Wt
F .S .D. = 1.50....OK !
Wi X Wi x X H a = Ra
W1 1.73 1.20 2.07 1.50 >= 1.50 OK!
W2 0.96 0.85 0.82
W3 0.12 0.73 0.09 Comparando para Volteo
W4 1.31 1.68 2.19 Mr
F .S .V . = 2.0....OK !
W5 3.11 1.68 5.21 4.82 >= 2.00 OK! Ma
W6 1.41 1.68 2.36
Wt = 8.6298 Mr = 12.73

6. PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO
Resultados Frmulas Usadas

X0 = 1.17 m Mr Ma
X0 =
e= 0.03 m Wt
q1 = 3.87 Tn/m
B B
q2 = 3.32 Tn/m e= X 0 ....OK !
2 6

Wt 6*e
Comparando q1 = * (1 )
B B
Wt 6*e
Comparando Cargas q2 = * (1 )
B B
e <= B/6
0.03 <= 2.40 OK!

Comparando Cargas
q1 = <= st
3.87 <= 9.60 OK!
q2 = 3.32 Tn/m2
 q1 = 3.87 Tn/m2

7. DISEO DE LA PANTALLA

Mpu = 3.25 Tn - m t2 = 0.25 m d2 = 20.37 cm

t1 = 0.20 m d1 = 15.37 cm 3/8 @ 0.20 m
a un 1/3hp desde altura inicial t1' = 0.22 m 3/8 @ 0.40 m
a un 2/3hp desde altura inicial t1'' = 0.23 m 1/2 @ 0.20 m
Iterando a
AS = 4.70 cm2 1.10 cm
AS = 4.34 cm2 1.02 cm
AS = 4.34 cm2 1.02 cm 3/8 @ 0.20 m
AS = 4.34 cm2 1.02 cm CONFORME 3/8 @ 0.40 m
Asumiendo Separacin
1/2 s= 29.24 cm
Verificando Cuantia
= 0.0021329 < min = 0.0024152 USAR CUANTIA MINIMA
REFUERZO VERTICAL 3/8 @ 0.20 m 3/8 @ 0.40 m
Refuerzo minimo Usar
Slo si p<pmin S (3/8) @ S
Abajo 3.67 cm2/m 19.37 1/2 @ 20.00 cm
Arriba 2.77 cm2/m 25.67
Si: AS1 =AS2
Mu2 = (d1/d2)xMu1 Mpu/2 = 1.63 tn-m
Mu2 = 2.45 tn-m hc = 1.48 m => USAR hc = 1.45 m
Frmulas Usadas
Cuantia Asumida
M pu / 2
REFUERZO HORIZONTAL Dos Capas 0.0025 hc = (h p d 2 )
ARRIBA (cm2) 3/8 INTERMEDIO (cm2) 3/8 BAJO (cm2) 3/8 F . A.V . * R p
Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast
Mu
5.42 3.61 1.806 5.83 3.89 1.944 6.25 4.17 2.08 As = As * f y
a a=
@ 19.66 39.32 @ 18.26 36.51 @ 17.04 34.08 cm 0.9 * f y * (d )
.@(Asum) 20.00 40.00 .@(Asum) 20.00 40.00 .@(Asum) 20.00 40.00 cm 2 0.85 * F 'c *b

8. DISEO DE LA ZAPATA

ZAPATA ANTERIOR Ws = 4.02 Tn/m

Ws(t/m) Wpp(t/m) Wu(t/m) Mu(t-m) d= 21.865 cm Wpp = 0.72 Tn/m

4.02 0.72 5.58 1.37
B = 2.40 m
Iterando
AS = 1.84 cm2 a= 0.43 cm
AS = 1.67 cm2 a= 0.39 cm
AS = 1.67 cm2 a= 0.39 cm q2 = 3.32 Tn/m2
AS = 1.67 cm2 a= 0.39 cm CONFORME q1 = 3.87 Tn/m2

As(min) = 3.94 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 3.94 cm2

As min = 0.0018 * b * d Mu
As =
REFUERZO ZAPATA ANTERIOR a
0.9 * f y * (d )
Asumiendo Separacin Usar (PARA ACERO INFERIOR) 2
1/2 s = 32.27 cm @ S d = hz (r = 7.5cm) 5 / 8
2
1/2 @ 0.15 cm WPP = hZ * b * c
WS = h1 * 1 h2 * 2 S / C

Wu = F . A.V . * q1 F . A.M . *WPP ...Zap. Post. Wu = F . A.M . *WPP F . A.V . *WS ...Zap. Ant B2
2
M u = q1 * ...Zap. Post.
2

b= 1.00 m
ZAPATA POSTERIOR d = 24.21 cm 1.45 m
Wua = 7.83 Tn-m
q'b = 2.34 Tn/m2 t2 = 0.25 m Ws = 4.02 Tn/m
Cuadro de Momento Actuante ltimo qb = 5.66 Tn/m2
q'd = 1.95 Tn/m2 Wpp = 0.72 Tn/m hz
Qi Reaccin Brazo (X) Momento qd = 5.27 Tn/m2 0.30 m
Tn m Tn-m Verificacion por Cortante
Qi X Qi * X Vdu = 3.10 Tn B = 2.40 m
Q1 11.36 0.73 8.23 Vn = 3.65 Tn B2 B1
Q2 8.18 0.73 5.93 Vc = 15.64 Tn 0.70 m 1.70 m
Q3 2.88 0.48 1.39 Comparando
Qa = 22.42 Mu = 0.91 Tn-m Vc > Vn
15.64 > 3.65 OK!
Iterando q'b q'd
AS = 1.11 cm2 a= 0.26 cm qb qd q2 = 3.32 Tn/m2
AS = 1.00 cm2 a= 0.24 cm q1 = 3.87 Tn/m2
AS = 1.00 cm2 a= 0.24 cm
 AS = 1.00 cm2 a= 0.24 cm CONFORME Frmulas Usadas
5 / 8 As ( mon) = 36 * 5 / 8
As(tem) = 5.40 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 5.40 cm2 d p = hz (r ).....r = 5cm...encofrado
As(mon) = 45.72 cm2 2
REFUERZO ZAPATA POSTERIOR qb = q2 q 'b q1
Usar (PARA ACERO SUPERIOR) q 'b = * ( B1 t 2 )
Asumiendo Separacin @ S B
qd p = q2 q 'd Zp
Principal 1/2 s = 23.52 cm Principal 1/2 @ 25.00 cm
q1
Temper 1/2 s = 23.52 cm Temper 1/2 @ 25.00 cm
Wua = F . A.V . *Ws F . A.M . * W pp q 'd p = * ( B1 t 2 d zp )
Montaje 3/8 s = 50.00 cm Montaje 3/8 @ 50.00 cm B
Vdu = (Wua F . A.M . * (q2 q 'd Zp )) * ( B1 t 2 d zp )

DETALLE

3/8 @ 0.20 m
3/8 @ 0.40 m
1/2 0 0.20 m

3/8 @ 0.20 m
3/8 @ 0.40 m

3/8 @ 0.20 m 3/8 @ 50.00 m Montaje

3/8 @ 0.40 m

1/2 @ 25.00 m 1/2 @ 0.15 m

NOTA: COLOCAR REFUERZO POR TEMPERATURA TANTO SUPERIOR E INFERIOR TRANSVERSALMENTE

CALCULO DE ZONA DE CORTE

Mu en t2
Mu/2 = R1*h1+R2*h1*(2/3)+R''3*((h2-Hc)/2+h1)+R''4*((h2-Hc)*2/3+h1)
DONDE
R''3 = P2*(hp-Hc-h1)*b
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
R''4 = (1/2)*(P'3-P2)*(hp-Hc-h1)*b Frmulas
t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
P'3 = Ka2*Y2'*((h2-Hc)+he)+Y0*(h2-Hc) Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
POR TANTEO 1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
PARA Hc = 0.650 M 2 . 2
hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
R''3 = -0.236 Tn Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = 1.25856 Tn
R''4 = 0.052 Tn Hc 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = -0.22 Tn
t2 = 0.25 m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
P'3 = 0.874 Tn/m2 hz = 0.30 m
P23' = -0.54 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
Mu/2 = A B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
1.627 = 1.6518682
h2

DETALLE DE CORTE EN ACERO

dt2 = t2-0.05 = 0.20

FINALMENTE LA ALTURA DE CORTE DEL FIERRO

Hcf = 0.850

ASUMIMOS
Hcf = 0.85 M fhp = 1.95

Hcf = 0.85 M

REFUERZO INTERCALADO
 DISEO DE MUROS DE RETENSIN EN VOLADIZO
S/C = 0.56 Tn/m2
DATOS
Ingresar
m= 0.70 Terrenos Intermedios Y1 = 1.60 Tn/m3 h1 = 0.50 m
F'c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 1 = 22.00
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2
st = 0.96 Kg/cm2 = 9.60 tn/cm2 hp
FSD = 1.50 Factor de seguridad de desplazamiento h Y2 = 1.60 Tn/m3
FSV = 2.00 Factor de seguridad al Volteo 2 = 22.00 h2 = 0.50 m
S/C = 0.56 Tn/m2
Y1 = 1.60 Tn/m3 PESO ESPECIFICO DEL RELLENO
1 = 22.00 hz
h1 = 0.50 m
Y2 = 1.60 Tn/m3 PESO ESPECIFICO DEL RELLENO B2 B1
2 = 22.00
h2 = 0.50 m
Yc = 2.40 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del CA
Y0 = 0.00 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del Agua
F.A.M. = 1.40 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Viva
F.A.V. = 1.70 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Muerta
b= 1.00 m (ancho analisis)
Ym = 2.00 Tn/m3
SOLUCIN

Friccin f
Como: 2 = 19.20 f =Tg (2)= 0.3482368 < 0.45 T. Cohesivo Dura o Media

Asumimos f= 0.45 C= 0.7 Cohesin entre el Terreno de Cimentacin y la Losa Interior

1. PRESIONES LATERALES DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES R1 = h1 * P1

f1
t1 = 0.15 m P1 = 0.25 Tn/m2 h1 * ( P2 P1 )
K a1 = Tan 2 (45 )......Sin..Talud P1 = K a1 * S / C R2 =
2 2
h1 = 0.50 m R1 = 0.1274 Tn
1 R2 = 0.091 Tn
Ka1 = 0.4549617 P1 = 0.255 Tn/m2 2 .
hp = 1.00 P2= 0.62 Tn/m2
Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
S /C
hs / c = P2 = K a1 * 1 * (h1 hs / c ) h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.3094 Tn R3' = Tn
1 3 R4 = 0.091 Tn R4' = Tn
t2 = m 4 P3 = 0.98 Tn/m2
hs/c = 0.35 m P2 = 0.62 Tn/m2 hz = m
P23' = Tn/m2
B2 B1
Peso Especfico 2
f2
K a 2 = Tan 2 (45 ) 2 ' = 2 m 0
2
Altura Equivalente

1 * h1 S / C
he = P3 = K a 2 * 2 '*(h2 he ) 0 * h2
2'
Peso Especfico 2
Ka2 = 0.4549617 Y2' = 1.60 Tn/m3

he = 0.850 Tn/m2 P3 = 0.98 Tn/m2

2. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA PANTALLA
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
t1 = 0.15 m (Valor Asumido) Frmulas
t1 = 0.15 m P1 = 0.25 Tn/m2
Hallando Momento ltimo en t2 Resultantes
R1 = h1 * P1
h1 = 0.50 m R1 = 0.1274 Tn
h1 * ( P2 P1 )
M u = F . A.V . * M t 2 M t2 = M i R5 1 R2 = 0.091 Tn R2 =
2 . 2
hp = 1.00 P2= 0.62 Tn/m2
Cuadro de Momentos para la Pantalla Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.3094 Tn R3' = 0.495 Tn
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento 3 R4 = 0.091 Tn R4' = 0.23 Tn
Tn m Tn-m t2 = 0.15 m 4 P3 = 0.98 Tn/m2
Ri Y Ri x Y hz = 0.30 m
R1 0.1274 0.75 0.10 P23' = 0.58 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
R2 0.0910 0.67 0.06 B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
h2
R3 0.3094 0.25 0.08 PARA ZONA DE CORTE
R4 0.0910 0.17 0.02 Valores Asumidos
R5(impac) 0.0000 0.00 0.00 Mu = 0.42 Tn-m r = 0.004 ac r= 4.00 cm RECUBR
Rp = 0.6187 0.25 w = 0.08 t2 = d r f= 1.27 cm
2
Adems
Cuanta Mcanica Valor Asumido
M u = 0.9 * b * d 2 * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) d2 = 5.417 cm. t2 = 15.00 cm.
f t2 = 10.05 cm. d2 = 10.37 cm.
w= r* y
Despejando "d" F'c hz = t2 5cm hz = 20.00 cm. hz= t2+0.05 . Asumir
Cuanta
R3 = h2 * P2 R'3 = ( h2 hz ) * P2
r = 2 * r min
M u *105 Frmulas para Reaccin =
(h2 hz ) * P '23
d= h * ( P3 P2 ) R '4 =
0.9 * b * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) r min = 0.0018...De..Temperatura R4 = 2
2 2

3. VERIFICACIN POR CORTE EN LA PANTALLA

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
Frmulas Pd = 0.29 Tn/m2 Frmulas
V32d = 0.03 Tn t1 = 0.15 m P1 = 0.25 Tn/m2
Vdu = F . A.V . *Vd Rec = 0.6187 Tn Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
Vd = 0.52 Tn h1 = 0.50 m R1 = 0.1274 Tn
Vd = Rec ( P2 * d * b V32d ) h1 * ( P2 P1 )
Vdu = 0.89 Tn 1 R2 = 0.091 Tn R2 =
Rec = Rt Vn = 1.04 Tn 2 . 2
Vc = 7.96 Tn hp = 1.00 P2= 0.62 Tn/m2
( P3 P2 Pd ) Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
V32d = * d *b Comparando h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.3094 Tn R3' = 0.495 Tn
2
Vc > Vn 3 R4 = 0.091 Tn R4' = 0.23 Tn
( P3 P2 ) 7.96 > 1.04 OK! t2 = 0.15 m 4 P3 = 0.98 Tn/m2
Pd = (h2 d ) * hz = 0.30 m
h2
Comparando P23' = 0.58 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
Vdu Vce > Vn B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
Vn = 5.31 > 1.04 OK!
h2
= 0.85
SI 4. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
Valores asumidos Frmulas Usadas
Vc = 0.53 * F 'c *10 * b * d Vn .....OK ! B1 = 0.79 m B1 = 0.60 m
B2 = 0.30 m B2 = 0.30 m K a 2 * '2
SI As se traslapa en la base B1 F .S .D. * * (hP hz )
2 * f * m
hz = 0.30 m
2 f F .S .V . B
Vce = Vc Vn B2 = * * ( hP hz ) 1 hz
3 3 F .S .D. 2
hz = t 2 5cm
5. VERIFICACIN DE ESTABILIDAD
DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS FINALES
W6 = 0.48 Tn Frmulas
Cuadro de Momento Actuante t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.25 Tn/m2
Resultantes
R1 = h1 * P1
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento h1 = 0.50 m R1 = 0.1274 Tn
Tn m Tn-m 1 R2 = 0.091 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
Ri Y Ri x Y W5 = 0.68 Tn 2 . 2
R1 0.13 1.05 0.13 hp = 1.00 P2= 0.62 Tn/m2
R2 0.09 0.97 0.09 W2 0.48 Tn Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
R'3 0.49 0.40 0.20 W3 h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.3094 Tn R3' = 0.495 Tn
R'4 0.23 0.27 0.06 -0.06 W4 = 0.68 Tn 3 R4 = 0.091 Tn R4' = 0.23 Tn
Ra = 0.95 Ma = 0.48 t2 = 0.15 m 4 P3 = 0.98 Tn/m2
hz = 0.30 m
W1 = 0.94 Tn P23' = 0.58 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
CUADRO DE MOMENTOS RESISTENTES P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
h2
Valores iniciales Asumidos Valores Asumidos Finales B2 B1
B1 = 0.60 m B1 = 1.00 m
B2 = 0.30 m B2 = 0.30 m
t2 = 0.15 m t1 = 0.20 m
Wi PESOS Brazo (X) Momento
Tn m Tn-m Comparando para Deslizamiento H r = f *Wt
F .S .D. = 1.50....OK !
Wi X Wi x X H a = Ra
W1 0.94 0.65 0.61 1.52 >= 1.50 OK!
W2 0.48 0.35 0.17
W3 -0.06 0.27 -0.02 Comparando para Volteo
W4 0.68 0.88 0.60 Mr
F .S .V . = 2.0....OK !
W5 0.68 0.88 0.60 4.91 >= 2.00 OK! Ma
W6 0.48 0.88 0.42
Wt = 3.1920 Mr = 2.37

6. PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO
Resultados Frmulas Usadas

X0 = 0.59 m Mr Ma
X0 =
e= 0.06 m Wt
q1 = 3.13 Tn/m
B B
q2 = 1.78 Tn/m e= X 0 ....OK !
2 6

Wt 6*e
Comparando q1 = * (1 )
B B
Wt 6*e
Comparando Cargas q2 = * (1 )
B B
e <= B/6
0.06 <= 1.30 OK!

Comparando Cargas
q1 = <= st
3.13 <= 9.60 OK!
q2 = 1.78 Tn/m2

q1 = 3.13 Tn/m2
7. DISEO DE LA PANTALLA

Mpu = 0.42 Tn - m t2 = 0.15 m d2 = 10.37 cm

t1 = 0.20 m d1 = 15.37 cm 3/8 @ 0.20 m
a un 1/3hp desde altura inicial t1' = 0.18 m 3/8 @ 0.45 m
a un 2/3hp desde altura inicial t1'' = 0.17 m 3/8 @ 0.30 m
Iterando a
AS = 1.20 cm2 0.28 cm
AS = 1.09 cm2 0.26 cm
AS = 1.09 cm2 0.26 cm 3/8 @ 0.20 m
AS = 1.09 cm2 0.26 cm CONFORME 3/8 @ 0.45 m
Asumiendo Separacin
3/8 s= 64.90 cm
Verificando Cuantia
= 0.0010555 < min = 0.0024152 USAR CUANTIA MINIMA
REFUERZO VERTICAL 3/8 @ 0.20 m 3/8 @ 0.45 m
Refuerzo minimo Usar
Slo si p<pmin S (3/8) @ S
Abajo 1.87 cm2/m 38.06 3/8 @ 30.00 cm
Arriba 2.77 cm2/m 25.67
Si: AS1 =AS2
Mu2 = (d1/d2)xMu1 Mpu/2 = 0.21 tn-m
Mu2 = 0.63 tn-m hc = 0.76 m => USAR hc = 0.70 m
Frmulas Usadas
Cuantia Asumida
M pu / 2
REFUERZO HORIZONTAL Una Capa 0.0025 hc = (h p d 2 )
ARRIBA (cm2) 3/8 INTERMEDIO (cm2) 3/8 BAJO (cm2) 3/8 F . A.V . * R p
Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast
Mu
4.58 3.06 1.528 4.17 2.78 1.389 3.75 2.50 1.25 As = As * f y
a a=
@ 23.24 46.47 @ 25.56 51.12 @ 28.40 56.80 cm 0.9 * f y * (d )
.@(Asum) 20.00 45.00 .@(Asum) 20.00 45.00 .@(Asum) 20.00 45.00 cm 2 0.85 * F 'c *b

8. DISEO DE LA ZAPATA

ZAPATA ANTERIOR Ws = 2.16 Tn/m

Ws(t/m) Wpp(t/m) Wu(t/m) Mu(t-m) d= 21.865 cm Wpp = 0.72 Tn/m

2.16 0.72 4.31 0.19
B = 1.30 m
Iterando
AS = 0.26 cm2 a= 0.06 cm
AS = 0.24 cm2 a= 0.06 cm
AS = 0.24 cm2 a= 0.06 cm q2 = 1.78 Tn/m2
AS = 0.24 cm2 a= 0.06 cm CONFORME q1 = 3.13 Tn/m2

As(min) = 3.94 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 3.94 cm2

As min = 0.0018 * b * d Mu
As =
REFUERZO ZAPATA ANTERIOR a
0.9 * f y * (d )
Asumiendo Separacin Usar (PARA ACERO INFERIOR) 2
3/8 s = 18.04 cm @ S d = hz (r = 7.5cm) 5 / 8
2
3/8 @ 0.15 cm WPP = hZ * b * c
WS = h1 * 1 h2 * 2 S / C

Wu = F . A.V . * q1 F . A.M . *WPP ...Zap. Post. Wu = F . A.M . *WPP F . A.V . *WS ...Zap. Ant B2
2
M u = q1 * ...Zap. Post.
2

b= 1.00 m
ZAPATA POSTERIOR d = 14.21 cm 0.85 m
Wua = 4.68 Tn-m
q'b = 2.05 Tn/m2 t2 = 0.15 m Ws = 2.16 Tn/m
Cuadro de Momento Actuante ltimo qb = 3.83 Tn/m2
q'd = 1.70 Tn/m2 Wpp = 0.72 Tn/m hz
Qi Reaccin Brazo (X) Momento qd = 3.49 Tn/m2 0.20 m
Tn m Tn-m Verificacion por Cortante
Qi X Qi * X Vdu = 0.85 Tn B = 1.30 m
Q1 3.98 0.43 1.69 Vn = 0.99 Tn B2 B1
Q2 2.57 0.43 1.09 Vc = 7.96 Tn 0.30 m 1.00 m
Q3 1.48 0.28 0.42 Comparando
Qa = 8.03 Mu = 0.18 Tn-m Vc > Vn
7.96 > 0.99 OK!
Iterando q'b q'd
AS = 0.37 cm2 a= 0.09 cm qb qd q2 = 1.78 Tn/m2
AS = 0.33 cm2 a= 0.08 cm q1 = 3.13 Tn/m2
AS = 0.33 cm2 a= 0.08 cm
AS = 0.33 cm2 a= 0.08 cm CONFORME Frmulas Usadas

5 / 8 As ( mon) = 36 * 5 / 8
As(tem) = 3.60 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 3.60 cm2 d p = hz (r ).....r = 5cm...encofrado
As(mon) = 45.72 cm2 2
REFUERZO ZAPATA POSTERIOR
qb = q2 q'b q1
Usar (PARA ACERO SUPERIOR) q 'b = * ( B1 t 2 )
Asumiendo Separacin @ S B
qd p = q2 q'd Zp
Principal 3/8 s = 19.72 cm Principal 3/8 @ 15.00 cm
q1
Temper 3/8 s = 19.72 cm Temper 3/8 @ 15.00 cm
Wua = F . A.V . * Ws F . A.M . * W pp q 'd p = * ( B1 t 2 d zp )
Montaje 3/8 s = 50.00 cm Montaje 3/8 @ 50.00 cm B
Vdu = (Wua F . A.M . * (q2 q'd Zp )) * ( B1 t 2 d zp )
 DETALLE

3/8 @ 0.20 m
3/8 @ 0.45 m
3/8 0 0.30 m

3/8 @ 0.20 m
3/8 @ 0.45 m

3/8 @ 0.20 m 3/8 @ 50.00 m Montaje

3/8 @ 0.45 m

3/8 @ 15.00 m 3/8 @ 0.15 m

7.8

NOTA: COLOCAR REFUERZO POR TEMPERATURA TANTO SUPERIOR E INFERIOR TRANSVERSALMENTE

 DISEO DE MUROS DE RETENSIN EN VOLADIZO
S/C = 0.97 Tn/m2
DATOS
Ingresar
m= 0.70 Terrenos Intermedios Y1 = 1.43 Tn/m3 h1 = 1.50 m
F'c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 1 = 19.20
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2 Nivel Fretico
st = 0.96 Kg/cm2 = 9.60 tn/cm2 hp
FSD = 1.50 Factor de seguridad de desplazamiento h Y2 = 1.80 Tn/m3
FSV = 2.00 Factor de seguridad al Volteo 2 = 32.00 h2 = 0.50 m
S/C = 0.97 Tn/m2
Y1 = 1.43 Tn/m3 PESO ESPECIFICO DEL RELLENO
1 = 19.20 hz
h1 = 1.50 m
Y2 = 1.80 Tn/m3 PESO ESPECIFICO DEL RELLENO B2 B1
2 = 32.00
h2 = 0.50 m
Yc = 2.40 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del CA
Y0 = 0.00 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del Agua Nota
F.A.M. = 1.40 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Viva Todos los valores en recuadros en azul deben de
ser llenados por el que maneja el programa
F.A.V. = 1.70 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Muerta
b= 1.00 m (ancho analisis)
Ym = 2.00 Tn/m3
SOLUCIN

Friccin f
Como: 2 = 19.20 f =Tg (2)= 0.3482368 < 0.45 T. Cohesivo Dura o Media

Asumimos f= 0.45 C= 0.7 Cohesin entre el Terreno de Cimentacin y la Losa Interior

1. PRESIONES LATERALES DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES R1 = h1 * P1

f1
t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2 h1 * ( P2 P1 )
K a1 = Tan 2 ( 45 )......Sin..Talud P1 = K a1 * S / C R2 =
2 2
h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn
Ka1 = 0.5050419 P1 = 0.490 Tn/m2 2 .
hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
S /C
hs / c = P2 = K a1 * 1 * ( h1 hs / c ) h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = Tn
1 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = Tn
t2 = m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
hs/c = 0.6783217 m P2 = 1.57 Tn/m2 hz = m
P23' = Tn/m2
B2 B1
Peso Especfico Sumergido
f
Ka2 = Tan (45 2 )
2
2 ' = 2 m 0
2
Altura Equivalente altura
equivalente
1 * h1 S / C
he = P3 = K a 2 * 2 '*(h2 he ) 0 * h2
2'
Peso Especfico Sumergido
Ka2 = 0.3072585 Y2' = 1.80 Tn/m3

he = 1.731 Tn/m2 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2

2. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA PANTALLA
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
t1 = 0.20 m (Valor Asumido) Frmulas
t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
Hallando Momento ltimo en t2 Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
h1 * ( P2 P1 )
M u = F . A.V . * M t 2 Mt2 = Mi R5 1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn R2 =
2 . 2
hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
Cuadro de Momentos para la Pantalla Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = 1.25856 Tn
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = -0.22 Tn
Tn m Tn-m t2 = 0.25 m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
Ri Y Ri x Y hz = 0.30 m
R1 0.7348 1.25 0.92 P23' = -0.54 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
R2 0.8125 1.00 0.81 B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
R3 0.7866 0.25 0.20 PARA ZONA DE CORTE h2
R4 -0.0849 0.17 -0.01 Valores Asumidos
R5(impac) 0.0000 0.00 0.00 Mu = 3.25 Tn-m r = 0.004 r= 4.00 cm RECUBR
Rp = 2.2490 1.91 w = 0.08 t 2 = d r ac f= 1.27 cm
2
Adems
Cuanta Mcanica Valor Asumido
M u = 0.9 * b * d 2 * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) d2 = 15.03 cm. t2 = 25.00 cm.
f t2 = 19.66 cm. d2 = 20.37 cm.
w= r* y
Despejando "d" Factor F'c hz = 30.00 cm. hz= t2+0.05 . Asumir
Conversin
Cuanta
hz = t 2 5cm
R3 = h2 * P2 R'3 = ( h2 hz ) * P2
r = 2 * r min
M u *105
d=
0.9 * b * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w)
 r = 2 * r min
M u *105 Frmulas para Reaccin =
(h2 hz ) * P '23
d= h2 * ( P3 P2 ) R '4 =
0.9 * b * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) r min = 0.0018...De..Temperatura R4 =
2 2

3. VERIFICACIN POR CORTE EN LA PANTALLA

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
Frmulas Pd = -0.20 Tn/m2 Frmulas
V32d = -0.06 Tn t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
Vdu = F . A.V . *Vd Rec = 2.2490 Tn Resultantes
R1 = h1 * P1
Vd = Rec ( P2 * d * b V32d ) Vd = 1.98 Tn h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
Vdu = 3.37 Tn 1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
Rec = Rt Vn = 3.97 Tn 2 . 2
Vc = 15.64 Tn hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
( P3 P2 Pd ) Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
V32d = * d *b Comparando h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = 1.25856 Tn
2
Vc > Vn 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = -0.22 Tn
( P3 P2 ) 15.64 > 3.97 OK! t2 = 0.25 m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
Pd = (h2 d ) * hz = 0.30 m
h2
Comparando P23' = -0.54 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
Vdu Vce > Vn B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
Vn = h2
10.43 > 3.97 OK!
= 0.85 Factor
Conversin
SI 4. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
Valores asumidos Frmulas Usadas
Vc = 0.53 * F 'c *10 * b * d Vn .....OK ! B1 = 1.09 m B1 = 1.20 m
B2 = 0.30 m B2 = 0.50 m K a 2 * '2
SI As se traslapa en la base B1 F .S .D. * * ( hP hz )
2 * f * m
hz = 0.30 m
2 f F .S .V . B
Vce = Vc Vn B2 = * * ( hP hz ) 1 hz
3 3 F .S .D. 2
hz = t 2 5cm

5. VERIFICACIN DE ESTABILIDAD
DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS FINALES
W6 = 1.46 Tn Frmulas
Cuadro de Momento Actuante t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
Tn m Tn-m 1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
Ri Y Ri x Y W5 = 3.22 Tn 2 . 2
R1 0.73 1.55 1.14 hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
R2 0.81 1.30 1.06 W20.96 Tn Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
R'3 1.26 0.40 0.50 W3 h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = 1.25856 Tn
R'4 -0.22 0.27 -0.06 0.12 W4 = 1.35 Tn 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = -0.22 Tn
Ra = 2.59 Ma = 2.64 t2 = 0.25 m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
hz = 0.30 m
W1 = 1.55 Tn P23' = -0.54 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
CUADRO DE MOMENTOS RESISTENTES P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
Valores iniciales Asumidos Valores Asumidos Finales B2 B1
h2
B1 = 1.20 m B1 = 1.75 m
B2 = 0.50 m B2 = 0.40 m
t2 = 0.25 m t1 = 0.20 m
Wi PESOS Brazo (X) Momento
Tn m Tn-m Comparando para Deslizamiento H r = f *Wt
F .S .D. = 1.50....OK !
Wi X Wi x X H a = Ra
W1 1.55 1.08 1.66 1.50 >= 1.50 OK!
W2 0.96 0.55 0.53
W3 0.12 0.43 0.05 Comparando para Volteo
W4 1.35 1.40 1.89 Mr
F .S .V . = 2.0....OK !
W5 3.22 1.40 4.50 4.04 >= 2.00 OK! Ma
W6 1.46 1.40 2.04
Wt = 8.6505 Mr = 10.68

6. PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO
Resultados Frmulas Usadas

X0 = 0.93 m Mr Ma
X0 =
e= 0.15 m Wt
q1 = 5.66 Tn/m
B B
q2 = 2.38 Tn/m e= X 0 ....OK !
2 6

Wt 6*e
Comparando q1 = * (1 )
B B
Wt 6*e
Comparando Cargas q2 = * (1 )
B B
e <= B/6
0.15 <= 2.15 OK!

Comparando Cargas
q1 = <= st
5.66 <= 9.60 OK!
q2 = 2.38 Tn/m2
 q1 = 5.66 Tn/m2

7. DISEO DE LA PANTALLA

Mpu = 3.25 Tn - m t2 = 0.25 m d2 = 20.37 cm

t1 = 0.20 m d1 = 15.37 cm 3/8 @ 0.15 m
a un 1/3hp desde altura inicial t1' = 0.22 m 3/8 @ 0.30 m
a un 2/3hp desde altura inicial t1'' = 0.23 m 3/8 @ 0.15 m
Iterando a
AS = 4.70 cm2 1.10 cm
AS = 4.34 cm2 1.02 cm
AS = 4.34 cm2 1.02 cm 3/8 @ 0.15 m
AS = 4.34 cm2 1.02 cm CONFORME 3/8 @ 0.30 m
Asumiendo Separacin
3/8 s= 16.35 cm
Verificando Cuantia
= 0.0021329 < min = 0.0024152 USAR CUANTIA MINIMA
REFUERZO VERTICAL 3/8 @ 0.15 m 3/8 @ 0.30 m
Refuerzo minimo Usar
Slo si p<pmin S (3/8) @ S
Abajo 3.67 cm2/m 19.37 3/8 @ 15.00 cm
Arriba 2.77 cm2/m 25.67
Si: AS1 =AS2
Mu2 = (d1/d2)xMu1 Mpu/2 = 1.63 tn-m
Mu2 = 2.45 tn-m hc = 1.48 m => USAR hc = 1.45 m
Frmulas Usadas
Cuantia Asumida
M pu / 2
REFUERZO HORIZONTAL Dos Capas 0.0025 hc = (h p d 2 )
ARRIBA (cm2) 3/8 INTERMEDIO (cm2) 3/8 BAJO (cm2) 3/8 F . A.V . * R p
Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast
Mu
5.42 3.61 1.806 5.83 3.89 1.944 6.25 4.17 2.08 As = As * f y
a a=
@ 19.66 39.32 @ 18.26 36.51 @ 17.04 34.08 cm 0.9 * f y * (d )
.@(Asum) 15.00 30.00 .@(Asum) 15.00 30.00 .@(Asum) 15.00 30.00 cm 2 0.85 * F 'c *b

8. DISEO DE LA ZAPATA

ZAPATA ANTERIOR Ws = 4.02 Tn/m

Ws(t/m) Wpp(t/m) Wu(t/m) Mu(t-m) d= 21.865 cm Wpp = 0.72 Tn/m

4.02 0.72 8.62 0.69
B = 2.15 m
Iterando
AS = 0.93 cm2 a= 0.22 cm
AS = 0.84 cm2 a= 0.20 cm
AS = 0.84 cm2 a= 0.20 cm q2 = 2.38 Tn/m2
AS = 0.84 cm2 a= 0.20 cm CONFORME q1 = 5.66 Tn/m2

As(min) = 3.94 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 3.94 cm2

As min = 0.0018 * b * d Mu
As =
REFUERZO ZAPATA ANTERIOR a
0.9 * f y * (d )
Asumiendo Separacin Usar (PARA ACERO INFERIOR) 2
3/8 s = 18.04 cm @ S d = hz (r = 7.5cm) 5 / 8
2
3/8 @ 0.15 cm WPP = hZ * b * c
WS = h1 * 1 h2 * 2 S / C

Wu = F . A.V . * q1 F . A.M . *WPP ...Zap. Post. Wu = F . A.M . *WPP F . A.V . *WS ...Zap. Ant B2
2
M u = q1 * ...Zap. Post.
2

b= 1.00 m
ZAPATA POSTERIOR d = 24.21 cm 1.50 m
Wua = 7.83 Tn-m
q'b = 3.95 Tn/m2 t2 = 0.25 m Ws = 4.02 Tn/m
Cuadro de Momento Actuante ltimo qb = 6.33 Tn/m2
q'd = 3.31 Tn/m2 Wpp = 0.72 Tn/m hz
Qi Reaccin Brazo (X) Momento qd = 5.70 Tn/m2 0.30 m
Tn m Tn-m Verificacion por Cortante
Qi X Qi * X Vdu = 2.69 Tn B = 2.15 m
Q1 11.75 0.75 8.81 Vn = 3.16 Tn B2 B1
Q2 6.07 0.75 4.56 Vc = 15.64 Tn 0.40 m 1.75 m
Q3 5.04 0.50 2.52 Comparando
Qa = 22.86 Mu = 1.74 Tn-m Vc > Vn
15.64 > 3.16 OK!
Iterando q'b q'd
AS = 2.11 cm2 a= 0.50 cm qb qd q2 = 2.38 Tn/m2
AS = 1.92 cm2 a= 0.45 cm q1 = 5.66 Tn/m2
AS = 1.92 cm2 a= 0.45 cm
 AS = 1.92 cm2 a= 0.45 cm CONFORME Frmulas Usadas
5 / 8 As ( mon) = 36 * 5 / 8
As(tem) = 5.40 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 5.40 cm2 d p = hz (r ).....r = 5cm...encofrado
As(mon) = 45.72 cm2 2
REFUERZO ZAPATA POSTERIOR qb = q2 q 'b q1
Usar (PARA ACERO SUPERIOR) q 'b = * ( B1 t 2 )
Asumiendo Separacin @ S B
qd p = q2 q 'd Zp
Principal 3/8 s = 13.15 cm Principal 3/8 @ 12.50 cm
q1
Temper 3/8 s = 13.15 cm Temper 3/8 @ 12.50 cm
Wua = F . A.V . *Ws F . A.M . * W pp q 'd p = * ( B1 t 2 d zp )
Montaje 3/8 s = 50.00 cm Montaje 3/8 @ 50.00 cm B
Vdu = (Wua F . A.M . * (q2 q 'd Zp )) * ( B1 t 2 d zp )

DETALLE

3/8 @ 0.15 m
3/8 @ 0.30 m
3/8 0 0.15 m

3/8 @ 0.15 m
3/8 @ 0.30 m

3/8 @ 0.15 m 3/8 @ 50.00 m Montaje

3/8 @ 0.30 m

3/8 @ 12.50 m 3/8 @ 0.15 m

NOTA: COLOCAR REFUERZO POR TEMPERATURA TANTO SUPERIOR E INFERIOR TRANSVERSALMENTE

CALCULO DE ZONA DE CORTE

Mu en t2
Mu/2 = R1*h1+R2*h1*(2/3)+R''3*((h2-Hc)/2+h1)+R''4*((h2-Hc)*2/3+h1)
DONDE
R''3 = P2*(hp-Hc-h1)*b
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
R''4 = (1/2)*(P'3-P2)*(hp-Hc-h1)*b Frmulas
t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
P'3 = Ka2*Y2'*((h2-Hc)+he)+Y0*(h2-Hc) Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
h1 = 1.50 m R1 = 0.7348 Tn
POR TANTEO 1 R2 = 0.8125 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
PARA Hc = 0.500 M 2 . 2
hp = 2.00 P2= 1.57 Tn/m2
R''3 = 0.000 Tn Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.7866 Tn R3' = 1.25856 Tn
R''4 = 0.000 Tn Hc 3 R4 = -0.085 Tn R4' = -0.22 Tn
t2 = 0.25 m 4 P3 = 1.23 Tn/m2
P'3 = 0.957 Tn/m2 hz = 0.30 m
P23' = -0.54 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
Mu/2 = A B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
1.627 = 1.9147402
h2

DETALLE DE CORTE EN ACERO

dt2 = t2-0.05 = 0.20

FINALMENTE LA ALTURA DE CORTE DEL FIERRO

Hcf = 0.700

ASUMIMOS
Hcf = 0.70 M fhp = 1.95

Hcf = 0.70 M

REFUERZO INTERCALADO
 DISEO DE MUROS DE RETENSIN EN VOLADIZO
S/C = 0.36 Tn/m2
DATOS
Ingresar
m= 0.70 Terrenos Intermedios Y1 = 1.76 Tn/m3 h1 = 3.00 m
F'c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 1 = 26.00
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2
st = 2.02 Kg/cm2 = 20.20 tn/cm2 hp
FSD = 1.50 Factor de seguridad de desplazamiento h Y2 = 1.76 Tn/m3
FSV = 2.00 Factor de seguridad al Volteo 2 = 26.00
S/C = 0.36 Tn/m2
Y1 = 1.76 Tn/m3 Peso especifico del suelo 1 h2 = 0.30 m
1 = 26.00 Angulo de friccion del suelo 1 hz
h1 = 3.00 m Profundidad del suelo 1
Y2 = 1.76 Tn/m3 Peso especifico del suelo B2 B1
2 = 26.00 Angulo de friccion del suelo 2
h2 = 0.30 m Profundidad del suelo 2
Yc = 2.40 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del Concreto Armado
Y0 = 1.00 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del Agua Nota
F.A.M. = 1.40 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Viva Todos los valores en recuadros en azul deben de
ser llenados por el que maneja el programa
F.A.V. = 1.70 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Muerta
b= 1.00 m (ancho analisis)
Ym = 2.10 Tn/m3
SOLUCIN

Friccin f
Como: 2 = 26.00 f =Tg (2)= 0.48773259 < 0.45 T. Cohesivo Dura o Media

Asumimos f= 0.45 C= 0.7

1. PRESIONES LATERALES DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES R1 = h1 * P1

f1
t1 = 0.30 m P1 = 0.14 Tn/m2 h1 * ( P2 P1 )
K a1 = Tan 2 ( 45 )......Sin..Talud P1 = K a1 * S / C R2 =
2 2
h1 = 3.00 m R1 = 0.4217 Tn
1 R2 = 3.0995 Tn
Ka1 = 0.3904617 P1 = 0.141 Tn/m2 2 .
hp = 3.30 P2= 2.21 Tn/m2
Para Pantalla
S /C
hs / c = P2 = K a1 * 1 * (h1 hs / c ) h2 = 0.30 m R3 = 0.6621 Tn
1 3 R4 = 0.0759 Tn
t2 = m 4 P3 = 2.71 Tn/m2
hs/c = 0.2040816 m P2 = 2.21 Tn/m2 hz = m

B2 B1
Peso Especfico 2
f2
K a 2 = Tan 2 (45 ) 2 ' = 2 m 0
2
Altura Equivalente altura
equivalente
1 * h1 S / C
he = P3 = K a 2 * 2 '*(h2 he ) 0 * h2
2'
Peso Especfico 2
Ka2 = 0.3904617 Y2' = 1.76 Tn/m3

he = 3.211 Tn/m2 P3 = 2.71 Tn/m2

2. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA PANTALLA
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
t1 = 0.30 m (Valor Asumido) Frmulas
t1 = 0.30 m P1 = 0.14 Tn/m2
Hallando Momento ltimo en t2 Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
h1 = 3.00 m R1 = 0.4217 Tn
h1 * ( P2 P1 )
M u = F . A.V . * M t 2 Mt2 = M i R5 1 R2 = 3.0995 Tn R2 =
2 . 2
hp = 3.30 P2= 2.21 Tn/m2
Cuadro de Momentos para la Pantalla Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
h2 = 0.30 m R3 = 0.6621 Tn R3' = 1.76551 Tn
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento 3 R4 = 0.0759 Tn R4' = 0.54 Tn
Tn m Tn-m t2 = 0.30 m 4 P3 = 2.71 Tn/m2
Ri Y Ri x Y hz = 0.50 m
R1 0.4217 1.80 0.76 P23' = 1.35 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
R2 3.0995 1.30 4.03 B2 B1 P '23 = (h2 hz ) *
R3 0.6621 0.15 0.10 PARA ZONA DE CORTE h2
R4 0.0759 0.10 0.01 Valores Asumidos
R5(impac) 0.0000 0.00 0.00 Mu = 8.32 r = 0.004 r= 4.00 cm RECUBR
Rp = 4.2592 4.90 Tn-m w = 0.08 t 2 = d r ac f= 1.27 cm
2
Adems
Cuanta Mcanica Valor Asumido
M u = 0.9 * b * d 2 * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) d2 = 24.03 cm. t2 = 30.00 cm.
fy t2 = 28.67 cm. d2 = 25.37 cm.
w= r*
Despejando "d" F'c hz = 35.00 cm. hz= t2+0.05 . Asumir
Cuanta
hz = t 2 5cm
R3 = h2 * P2 R '3 = (h2 hz ) * P2
r = 2 * r min
M u *105
d=
0.9 * b * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w)
 r = 2 * r min
M u *105 Frmulas para Reaccin =
d= h2 * ( P3 P2 ) (h2 hz ) * P '23
R4 = R '4 =
0.9 * b * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) r min = 0.0018...De..Temperatura 2 2

3. VERIFICACIN POR CORTE EN LA PANTALLA

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
Frmulas Pd = 0.08 Tn/m2 Frmulas
V32d = 0.07 Tn t1 = 0.30 m P1 = 0.14 Tn/m2
Vdu = F . A.V . *Vd Rec = 4.2592 Tn Resultantes
R1 = h1 * P1
Vd = Rec ( P2 * d * b V32d ) Vd = 3.63 Tn h1 = 3.00 m R1 = 0.4217 Tn
Vdu = 6.16 Tn 1 R2 = 3.0995 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
Rec = Rt Vn = 7.25 Tn 2 . 2
Vc = 19.48 Tn hp = 3.30 P2= 2.21 Tn/m2
( P3 P2 Pd ) Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
V32d = * d *b Comparando h2 = 0.30 m R3 = 0.6621 Tn R3' = 1.76551 Tn
2
Vc > Vn 3 R4 = 0.0759 Tn R4' = 0.54 Tn
( P3 P2 ) 19.48 > 7.25 OK! t2 = 0.30 m 4 P3 = 2.71 Tn/m2
Pd = (h2 d ) * hz = 0.50 m
h2
Comparando P23' = 1.35 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
Vdu Vce > Vn B2 B1 P '23 = (h2 hz ) *
Vn = h2
12.99 > 7.25 OK!
= 0.85
SI 4. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
Valores asumidos Frmulas Usadas
Vc = 0.53 * F 'c *10 * b * d Vn .....OK ! B1 = 2.07 m B1 = 2.10 m
B2 = 0.50 m B2 = 0.50 m K a 2 * '2
SI As se traslapa en la base B1 F .S .D. * * (hP hz )
2 * f * m
hz = 0.50 m
2 f F .S .V . B
Vce = Vc Vn B2 = * * (hP hz ) 1 hz
3 3 F .S .D. 2
hz = t2 5cm

5. VERIFICACIN DE ESTABILIDAD
DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS FINALES
W6 = 0.79 Tn Frmulas
Cuadro de Momento Actuante t1 = 0.30 m P1 = 0.14 Tn/m2
Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento h1 = 3.00 m R1 = 0.4217 Tn
Tn m Tn-m 1 R2 = 3.0995 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
Ri Y Ri x Y W5 = 11.64 Tn 2 . 2
R1 0.42 2.30 0.97 hp = 3.30 P2= 2.21 Tn/m2
R2 3.10 1.80 5.58 W22.38 Tn Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
R'3 1.77 0.40 0.71 W3 h2 = 0.30 m R3 = 0.6621 Tn R3' = 1.76551 Tn
R'4 0.54 0.27 0.14 0.00 W4 = 1.16 Tn 3 R4 = 0.0759 Tn R4' = 0.54 Tn
Ra = 5.83 Ma = 7.40 t2 = 0.30 m 4 P3 = 2.71 Tn/m2
hz = 0.50 m
W1 = 3.60 Tn P23' = 1.35 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
CUADRO DE MOMENTOS RESISTENTES P '23 = (h2 hz ) *
Valores iniciales Asumidos Valores Asumidos Finales B2 B1
h2
B1 = 2.10 m B1 = 2.50 m
B2 = 0.50 m B2 = 0.50 m
t2 = 0.30 m t1 = 0.30 m
Wi PESOS Brazo (X) Momento
Tn m Tn-m Comparando para Deslizamiento H r = f *Wt
F .S .D. = 1.50....OK !
Wi X Wi x X H a = Ra
W1 3.60 1.50 5.40 1.51 >= 1.50 OK!
W2 2.38 0.65 1.54
W3 0.00 0.50 0.00 Comparando para Volteo
W4 1.16 1.90 2.21 Mr
F .S .V . = 2.0....OK !
W5 11.64 1.90 22.12 4.43 >= 2.00 OK! Ma
W6 0.79 1.90 1.50
Wt = 19.5720 Mr = 32.78

6. PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO
Resultados Frmulas Usadas

X0 = 1.30 m Mr Ma
X0 =
e= 0.20 m Wt
q1 = 9.18 Tn/m
B B
q2 = 3.87 Tn/m e= X 0 ....OK !
2 6

Wt 6*e
Comparando q1 = * (1 )
B B
Wt 6*e
Comparando Cargas q2 = * (1 )
B B
e <= B/6
0.20 <= 3.00 OK!

Comparando Cargas
q1 = <= st
9.18 <= 20.20 OK!
q2 = 3.87 Tn/m2
 q1 = 9.18 Tn/m2

7. DISEO DE LA PANTALLA

Mpu = 8.32 Tn - m t2 = 0.30 m d2 = 25.37 cm

t1 = 0.30 m d1 = 25.37 cm 3/8 @ 0.20 m
a un 1/3hp desde altura inicial t1' = 0.30 m 3/8 @ 0.25 m
a un 2/3hp desde altura inicial t1'' = 0.30 m 3/8 @ 0.20 m
Iterando a
AS = 9.64 cm2 2.27 cm
AS = 9.09 cm2 2.14 cm
AS = 9.09 cm2 2.14 cm 3/8 @ 0.20 m
AS = 9.09 cm2 2.14 cm CONFORME 3/8 @ 0.25 m
Asumiendo Separacin
1/2 s= 13.98 cm
Verificando Cuantia
= 0.0035821 > min = 0.0024152 CONFORME
REFUERZO VERTICAL 3/8 @ 0.20 m 3/8 @ 0.25 m
Refuerzo minimo Usar
Slo si p<pmin S (3/8) @ S
Abajo 4.57 cm2/m Usar Inicial 3/8 @ 20.00 cm
Arriba 4.57 cm2/m Usar Inicial
Si: AS1 =AS2
Mu2 = (d1/d2)xMu1 Mpu/2 = 4.16 tn-m
Mu2 = 8.32 tn-m hc = 2.58 m => USAR hc = 2.60 m
Frmulas Usadas
Cuantia Asumida
M pu / 2
REFUERZO HORIZONTAL Dos Capas 0.0025 hc = (h p d 2 )
ARRIBA (cm2) 3/8 INTERMEDIO (cm2) 3/8 BAJO (cm2) 3/8 F . A.V . * R p
Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast
Mu
7.50 5.00 2.500 7.50 5.00 2.500 7.50 5.00 2.50 As = As * f y
a a=
@ 14.20 28.40 @ 14.20 28.40 @ 14.20 28.40 cm 0.9 * f y * (d )
.@(Asum) 20.00 25.00 .@(Asum) 20.00 25.00 .@(Asum) 20.00 25.00 cm 2 0.85 * F 'c *b

8. DISEO DE LA ZAPATA

Ws = 6.18 Tn/m

Ws(t/m) Wpp(t/m) Wu(t/m) Mu(t-m) d= 41.865 cm Wpp = 1.20 Tn/m

6.18 1.20 13.92 1.74
B = 3.00 m
Iterando
AS = 1.22 cm2 a= 0.29 cm
AS = 1.10 cm2 a= 0.26 cm
AS = 1.10 cm2 a= 0.26 cm q2 = 3.87 Tn/m2
AS = 1.10 cm2 a= 0.26 cm CONFORME q1 = 9.18 Tn/m2

As(min) = 7.54 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 7.54 cm2

As min = 0.0018 * b * d Mu
As =
REFUERZO ZAPATA ANTERIOR a
0.9 * f y * ( d )
Asumiendo Separacin Usar 5 / 8 2
1/2 s = 16.85 cm @ S d = hz (r = 7.5cm)
2
1/2 @ 15.00 cm WPP = hZ * b * c
WS = h1 * 1 h2 * 2 S / C

Wu = F . A.V . * q1 F . A.M . *WPP ...Zap. Post. Wu = F . A.M . *WPP F . A.V . *WS ...Zap. Ant B2
2
M u = q1 * ...Zap. Post.
2

b= 1.00 m
ZAPATA POSTERIOR d= 29.21 cm 2.20 m
Wua = 12.19 Tn-m
q'b = 6.73 Tn/m2 t2 = 0.30 m Ws = 6.18 Tn/m
Cuadro de Momento Actuante ltimo qb = 10.60 Tn/m2
q'd = 5.84 Tn/m2 Wpp = 1.20 Tn/m hz
Qi Reaccin Brazo (X) Momento qd = 9.71 Tn/m2 0.35 m
Tn m Tn-m Verificacion por Cortante
Qi X Qi * X Vdu = 4.73 Tn B = 3.00 m
Q1 26.81 1.10 29.49 Vn = 5.56 Tn B2 B1
Q2 14.48 1.10 15.92 Vc = 19.48 Tn 0.50 m 2.50 m
Q3 12.59 0.73 9.23 Comparando
Qa = 53.87 Mu = 4.34 Tn-m Vc > Vn
19.48 > 5.56 OK!
Iterando q'b q'd
AS = 4.37 cm2 a= 1.03 cm qb qd q2 = 3.87 Tn/m2
AS = 4.00 cm2 a= 0.94 cm q1 = 9.18 Tn/m2
AS = 3.99 cm2 a= 0.94 cm
 AS = 3.99 cm2 a= 0.94 cm CONFORME Frmulas Usadas
5 / 8 As ( mon) = 36 * 5 / 8
As(tem) = 6.30 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 6.30 cm2 d p = hz (r ).....r = 5cm...encofrado
As(mon) = 45.72 cm2 2
REFUERZO ZAPATA POSTERIOR qb = q2 q 'b q1
Usar (PARA ACERO SUPERIOR) q 'b = * ( B1 t 2 )
Asumiendo Separacin @ S B
qd p = q2 q'd Zp
Principal 1/2 s = 20.16 cm Principal 1/2 @ 20.00 cm
q1
Temper 1/2 s = 20.16 cm Temper 1/2 @ 20.00 cm
Wua = F . A.V . *Ws F . A.M . * W pp q 'd p = * ( B1 t 2 d zp )
Montaje 3/8 s = 50.00 cm Montaje 3/8 @ 50.00 cm B
Vdu = (Wua F . A.M . * (q2 q'd Zp )) * ( B1 t 2 d zp )

DETALLE

3/8 @ 0.20 m
3/8 @ 0.25 m
3/8 @ 0.20 m

3/8 @ 0.20 m
3/8 @ 0.25 m

3/8 @ 0.20 m 3/8 @ 50.00 m Montaje

3/8 @ 0.25 m

1/2 @ 20.00 m 1/2 @ 15.00 m

NOTA: COLOCAR REFUERZO POR TEMPERATURA TANTO SUPERIOR E INFERIOR TRANSVERSALMENTE

CALCULO DE ZONA DE CORTE

Mu en t2
Mu/2 = R1*h1+R2*h1*(2/3)+R''3*((h2-Hc)/2+h1)+R''4*((h2-Hc)*2/3+h1)
DONDE
R''3 = P2*(hp-Hc-h1)*b
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
R''4 = (1/2)*(P'3-P2)*(hp-Hc-h1)*b Frmulas
t1 = 0.30 m P1 = 0.14 Tn/m2
P'3 = Ka2*Y2'*((h2-Hc)+he)+Y0*(h2-Hc) Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
h1 = 3.00 m R1 = 0.4217 Tn
POR TANTEO 1 R2 = 3.0995 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
PARA Hc = 1.000 M 2 . 2
hp = 3.30 P2= 2.21 Tn/m2
R''3 = -1.545 Tn Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
h2 = 0.30 m R3 = 0.6621 Tn R3' = 1.76551 Tn
R''4 = 0.413 Tn Hc 3 R4 = 0.0759 Tn R4' = 0.54 Tn
t2 = 0.30 m 4 P3 = 2.71 Tn/m2
P'3 = 1.026 Tn/m2 hz = 0.50 m
P23' = 1.35 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
Mu/2 = A B2 B1 P '23 = (h2 hz ) *
4.161 = 4.4174825
h2

DETALLE DE CORTE EN ACERO

dt2 = t2-0.05 = 0.25

FINALMENTE LA ALTURA DE CORTE DEL FIERRO

Hcf = 1.250

ASUMIMOS
Hcf = 1.25 M fhp = 3.25

Hcf = 1.25 M

REFUERZO INTERCALADO
 DISEO DE MUROS DE RETENSIN EN VOLADIZO
S/C = 0.97 Tn/m2
DATOS
Ingresar
m= 0.70 Terrenos Intermedios Y1 = 1.43 Tn/m3 h1 = 0.50 m
F'c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 1 = 19.20
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2 Nivel Fretico
st = 0.96 Kg/cm2 = 9.60 tn/cm2 hp
FSD = 1.50 Factor de seguridad de desplazamiento h Y2 = 1.80 Tn/m3
FSV = 2.00 Factor de seguridad al Volteo 2 = 32.00 h2 = 0.50 m
S/C = 0.97 Tn/m2
Y1 = 1.43 Tn/m3 PESO ESPECIFICO DEL RELLENO
1 = 19.20 hz
h1 = 0.50 m
Y2 = 1.80 Tn/m3 PESO ESPECIFICO DEL RELLENO B2 B1
2 = 32.00
h2 = 0.50 m
Yc = 2.40 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del CA
Y0 = 0.00 Tn/m3 Peso Especfico del Agua Nota
F.A.M. = 1.40 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Viva Todos los valores en recuadros en azul deben de
ser llenados por el que maneja el programa
F.A.V. = 1.70 Factor de amplificacin para Carga Muerta
b= 1.00 m (ancho analisis)
Ym = 2.10 Tn/m3
SOLUCIN

Friccin f
Como: 2 = 19.20 f =Tg (2)= 0.3482368 < 0.45 T. Cohesivo Dura o Media

Asumimos f= 0.45 C= 0.7 Cohesin entre el Terreno de Cimentacin y la Losa Interior

1. PRESIONES LATERALES DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES R1 = h1 * P1

f1
t1 = 0.25 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2 h1 * ( P2 P1 )
K a1 = Tan 2 ( 45 )......Sin..Talud P1 = K a1 * S / C R2 =
2 2
h1 = 0.50 m R1 = 0.2449 Tn
1 R2 = 0.0903 Tn
Ka1 = 0.5050419 P1 = 0.490 Tn/m2 2 .
hp = 1.00 P2= 0.85 Tn/m2
Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
S /C
hs / c = P2 = K a1 * 1 * ( h1 hs / c ) h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.4255 Tn R3' = Tn
1 3 R4 = -0.014 Tn R4' = Tn
t2 = m 4 P3 = 0.79 Tn/m2
hs/c = 0.6783217 m P2 = 0.85 Tn/m2 hz = m
P23' = Tn/m2
B2 B1
Peso Especfico Sumergido
f
Ka2 = Tan (45 2 )
2
2 ' = 2 m 0
2
Altura Equivalente altura
equivalente
1 * h1 S / C
he = P3 = K a 2 * 2 '*(h2 he ) 0 * h2
2'
Peso Especfico Sumergido
Ka2 = 0.3072585 Y2' = 1.80 Tn/m3

he = 0.936 Tn/m2 P3 = 0.79 Tn/m2

2. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA PANTALLA
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
t1 = 0.25 m (Valor Asumido) Frmulas
t1 = 0.25 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
Hallando Momento ltimo en t2 Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
h1 = 0.50 m R1 = 0.2449 Tn
h1 * ( P2 P1 )
M u = F . A.V . * M t 2 Mt2 = Mi R5 1 R2 = 0.0903 Tn R2 =
2 . 2
hp = 1.00 P2= 0.85 Tn/m2
Cuadro de Momentos para la Pantalla Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.4255 Tn R3' = 0.6808 Tn
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento 3 R4 = -0.014 Tn R4' = -0.04 Tn
Tn m Tn-m t2 = 0.50 m 4 P3 = 0.79 Tn/m2
Ri Y Ri x Y hz = 0.30 m
R1 0.2449 0.75 0.18 P23' = -0.09 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
R2 0.0903 0.67 0.06 B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
R3 0.4255 0.25 0.11 PARA ZONA DE CORTE h2
R4 -0.0142 0.17 0.00 Valores Asumidos
R5(impac) 0.0000 0.00 0.00 Mu = 0.59 Tn-m r = 0.004 r= 4.00 cm RECUBR
Rp = 0.7465 0.35 w = 0.08 t 2 = d r ac f= 1.27 cm
2
Adems
Cuanta Mcanica Valor Asumido
M u = 0.9 * b * d 2 * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) d2 = 6.407 cm. t2 = 50.00 cm.
f t2 = 11.04 cm. d2 = 45.37 cm.
w= r* y
Despejando "d" Factor F'c hz = 55.00 cm. hz= t2+0.05 . Asumir
Conversin
Cuanta
hz = t 2 5cm
R3 = h2 * P2 R'3 = ( h2 hz ) * P2
r = 2 * r min
M u *105
d=
0.9 * b * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w)
 r = 2 * r min
M u *105 Frmulas para Reaccin =
(h2 hz ) * P '23
d= h2 * ( P3 P2 ) R '4 =
0.9 * b * F ' c * w * (1 0.59 * w) r min = 0.0018...De..Temperatura R4 =
2 2

3. VERIFICACIN POR CORTE EN LA PANTALLA

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
Frmulas Pd = -0.01 Tn/m2 Frmulas
V32d = -0.01 Tn t1 = 0.25 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
Vdu = F . A.V . *Vd Rec = 0.7465 Tn Resultantes
R1 = h1 * P1
Vd = Rec ( P2 * d * b V32d ) Vd = 0.37 Tn h1 = 0.50 m R1 = 0.2449 Tn
Vdu = 0.64 Tn 1 R2 = 0.0903 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
Rec = Rt Vn = 0.75 Tn 2 . 2
Vc = 34.84 Tn hp = 1.00 P2= 0.85 Tn/m2
( P3 P2 Pd ) Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
V32d = * d *b Comparando h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.4255 Tn R3' = 0.6808 Tn
2
Vc > Vn 3 R4 = -0.014 Tn R4' = -0.04 Tn
( P3 P2 ) 34.84 > 0.75 OK! t2 = 0.50 m 4 P3 = 0.79 Tn/m2
Pd = (h2 d ) * hz = 0.30 m
h2
Comparando P23' = -0.09 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
Vdu Vce > Vn B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
Vn = h2
23.23 > 0.75 OK!
= 0.85 Factor
Conversin
SI 4. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
Valores asumidos Frmulas Usadas
Vc = 0.53 * F 'c *10 * b * d Vn .....OK ! B1 = 0.70 m B1 = 0.60 m
B2 = 0.30 m B2 = 0.30 m K a 2 * '2
SI As se traslapa en la base B1 F .S .D. * * ( hP hz )
2 * f * m
hz = 0.30 m
2 f F .S .V . B
Vce = Vc Vn B2 = * * ( hP hz ) 1 hz
3 3 F .S .D. 2
hz = t 2 5cm

5. VERIFICACIN DE ESTABILIDAD
DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS FINALES
W6 = 0.49 Tn Frmulas
Cuadro de Momento Actuante t1 = 0.20 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
Ri Reaccin Brazo (Y) Momento h1 = 0.50 m R1 = 0.2449 Tn
Tn m Tn-m 1 R2 = 0.0903 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
Ri Y Ri x Y W5 = 0.36 Tn 2 . 2
R1 0.24 1.05 0.26 hp = 1.00 P2= 0.85 Tn/m2
R2 0.09 0.97 0.09 W20.48 Tn Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
R'3 0.68 0.40 0.27 W3 h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.4255 Tn R3' = 0.6808 Tn
R'4 -0.04 0.27 -0.01 0.36 W4 = 0.45 Tn 3 R4 = -0.014 Tn R4' = -0.04 Tn
Ra = 0.98 Ma = 0.61 t2 = 0.50 m 4 P3 = 0.79 Tn/m2
hz = 0.30 m
W1 = 1.15 Tn P23' = -0.09 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
CUADRO DE MOMENTOS RESISTENTES P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
Valores iniciales Asumidos Valores Asumidos Finales B2 B1
h2
B1 = 0.60 m B1 = 1.00 m
B2 = 0.30 m B2 = 0.60 m
t2 = 0.50 m t1 = 0.20 m
Wi PESOS Brazo (X) Momento
Tn m Tn-m Comparando para Deslizamiento H r = f *Wt
F .S .D. = 1.50....OK !
Wi X Wi x X H a = Ra
W1 1.15 0.80 0.92 1.51 >= 1.50 OK!
W2 0.48 1.00 0.48
W3 0.36 0.80 0.29 Comparando para Volteo
W4 0.45 1.35 0.61 Mr
F .S .V . = 2.0....OK !
W5 0.36 1.35 0.48 5.66 >= 2.00 OK! Ma
W6 0.49 1.35 0.65
Wt = 3.2845 Mr = 3.43

6. PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO

DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO
Resultados Frmulas Usadas

X0 = 0.86 m Mr Ma
X0 =
e= -0.06 m Wt
q1 = 1.58 Tn/m
B B
q2 = 2.52 Tn/m e= X 0 ....OK !
2 6

Wt 6*e
Comparando q1 = * (1 )
B B
Wt 6*e
Comparando Cargas q2 = * (1 )
B B
e <= B/6
-0.06 <= 1.60 OK!

Comparando Cargas
q1 = <= st
1.58 <= 9.60 OK!
q2 = 2.52 Tn/m2
 q1 = 1.58 Tn/m2

7. DISEO DE LA PANTALLA

Mpu = 0.59 Tn - m t2 = 0.50 m d2 = 45.37 cm

t1 = 0.20 m d1 = 15.37 cm 3/8 @ 0.20 m
a un 1/3hp desde altura inicial t1' = 0.30 m 3/8 @ 0.45 m
a un 2/3hp desde altura inicial t1'' = 0.40 m 1/2 @ 0.40 m
Iterando a
AS = 0.38 cm2 0.09 cm
AS = 0.35 cm2 0.08 cm
AS = 0.35 cm2 0.08 cm 3/8 @ 0.20 m
AS = 0.35 cm2 0.08 cm CONFORME 3/8 @ 0.50 m
Asumiendo Separacin
3/8 s= 205.65 cm
Verificando Cuantia
= 7.61E-05 < min = 0.0024152 USAR CUANTIA MINIMA
REFUERZO VERTICAL 3/8 @ 0.20 m 3/8 @ 0.55 m
Refuerzo minimo Usar
Slo si p<pmin S (3/8) @ S
Abajo 8.17 cm2/m 8.69 1/2 @ 40.00 cm
Arriba 2.77 cm2/m 25.67
Si: AS1 =AS2
Mu2 = (d1/d2)xMu1 Mpu/2 = 0.30 tn-m
Mu2 = 0.20 tn-m hc = 1.06 m => USAR hc = 1.45 m
Frmulas Usadas
Cuantia Asumida
M pu / 2
REFUERZO HORIZONTAL Dos Capas 0.0025 hc = (h p d 2 )
ARRIBA (cm2) 3/8 INTERMEDIO (cm2) 3/8 BAJO (cm2) 3/8 F . A.V . * R p
Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast Ast 2/3*Ast 1/3*Ast
Mu
7.50 5.00 2.500 10.00 6.67 3.333 12.50 8.33 4.17 As = As * f y
a a=
@ 14.20 28.40 @ 10.65 21.30 @ 8.52 17.04 cm 0.9 * f y * (d )
.@(Asum) 20.00 45.00 .@(Asum) 20.00 50.00 .@(Asum) 20.00 55.00 cm 2 0.85 * F 'c *b

8. DISEO DE LA ZAPATA

ZAPATA ANTERIOR Ws = 2.59 Tn/m

Ws(t/m) Wpp(t/m) Wu(t/m) Mu(t-m) d= 21.865 cm Wpp = 0.72 Tn/m

2.59 0.72 1.69 0.30
B = 1.60 m
Iterando
AS = 0.41 cm2 a= 0.10 cm
AS = 0.37 cm2 a= 0.09 cm
AS = 0.37 cm2 a= 0.09 cm q2 = 2.52 Tn/m2
AS = 0.37 cm2 a= 0.09 cm CONFORME q1 = 1.58 Tn/m2

As(min) = 3.94 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 3.94 cm2

As min = 0.0018 * b * d Mu
As =
REFUERZO ZAPATA ANTERIOR a
0.9 * f y * (d )
Asumiendo Separacin Usar (PARA ACERO INFERIOR) 2
1/2 s = 32.27 cm @ S d = hz (r = 7.5cm) 5 / 8
2
1/2 @ 30.00 cm WPP = hZ * b * c
WS = h1 * 1 h2 * 2 S / C

Wu = F . A.V . * q1 F . A.M . *WPP ...Zap. Post. Wu = F . A.M . *WPP F . A.V . *WS ...Zap. Ant B2
2
M u = q1 * ...Zap. Post.
2

b= 1.00 m
ZAPATA POSTERIOR d = 49.21 cm 0.50 m
Wua = 5.40 Tn-m
q'b = 0.50 Tn/m2 t2 = 0.50 m Ws = 2.59 Tn/m
Cuadro de Momento Actuante ltimo qb = 3.02 Tn/m2
q'd = 0.01 Tn/m2 Wpp = 0.72 Tn/m hz
Qi Reaccin Brazo (X) Momento qd = 2.53 Tn/m2 0.55 m
Tn m Tn-m Verificacion por Cortante
Qi X Qi * X Vdu = 0.02 Tn B = 1.60 m
Q1 2.70 0.25 0.68 Vn = 0.03 Tn B2 B1
Q2 2.14 0.25 0.54 Vc = 34.84 Tn 0.60 m 1.00 m
Q3 0.21 0.17 0.04 Comparando
Qa = 5.05 Mu = 0.10 Tn-m Vc > Vn
34.84 > 0.03 OK!
Iterando q'b q'd
AS = 0.06 cm2 a= 0.01 cm qb qd q2 = 2.52 Tn/m2
AS = 0.06 cm2 a= 0.01 cm q1 = 1.58 Tn/m2
AS = 0.06 cm2 a= 0.01 cm
 AS = 0.06 cm2 a= 0.01 cm CONFORME Frmulas Usadas
5 / 8 As ( mon) = 36 * 5 / 8
As(tem) = 9.90 cm2 Usamos Asmin = 9.90 cm2 d p = hz (r ).....r = 5cm...encofrado
As(mon) = 45.72 cm2 2
REFUERZO ZAPATA POSTERIOR qb = q2 q 'b q1
Usar (PARA ACERO SUPERIOR) q 'b = * ( B1 t 2 )
Asumiendo Separacin @ S B
qd p = q2 q 'd Zp
Principal 1/2 s = 12.83 cm Principal 1/2 @ 35.00 cm
q1
Temper 1/2 s = 12.83 cm Temper 1/2 @ 35.00 cm
Wua = F . A.V . *Ws F . A.M . * W pp q 'd p = * ( B1 t 2 d zp )
Montaje 3/8 s = 50.00 cm Montaje 3/8 @ 50.00 cm B
Vdu = (Wua F . A.M . * (q2 q 'd Zp )) * ( B1 t 2 d zp )

DETALLE

3/8 @ 0.20 m
3/8 @ 0.45 m
1/2 0 0.40 m

3/8 @ 0.20 m
3/8 @ 0.50 m

3/8 @ 0.20 m 3/8 @ 50.00 m Montaje

3/8 @ 0.55 m

1/2 @ 35.00 m 1/2 @ 30.00 m

NOTA: COLOCAR REFUERZO POR TEMPERATURA TANTO SUPERIOR E INFERIOR TRANSVERSALMENTE

CALCULO DE ZONA DE CORTE

Mu en t2
Mu/2 = R1*h1+R2*h1*(2/3)+R''3*((h2-Hc)/2+h1)+R''4*((h2-Hc)*2/3+h1)
DONDE
R''3 = P2*(hp-Hc-h1)*b
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
R''4 = (1/2)*(P'3-P2)*(hp-Hc-h1)*b Frmulas
t1 = 0.25 m P1 = 0.49 Tn/m2
P'3 = Ka2*Y2'*((h2-Hc)+he)+Y0*(h2-Hc) Resultantes R1 = h1 * P1
h1 = 0.50 m R1 = 0.2449 Tn
POR TANTEO 1 R2 = 0.0903 Tn h1 * ( P2 P1 )
R2 =
PARA Hc = 0.200 M 2 . 2
hp = 1.00 P2= 0.85 Tn/m2
R''3 = 0.255 Tn Para Pantalla Para Estabilidad
h2 = 0.50 m R3 = 0.4255 Tn R3' = 0.6808 Tn
R''4 = -0.025 Tn Hc 3 R4 = -0.014 Tn R4' = -0.04 Tn
t2 = 0.50 m 4 P3 = 0.79 Tn/m2
P'3 = 0.684 Tn/m2 hz = 0.30 m
P23' = -0.09 Tn/m2 ( P3 P2 )
Mu/2 = A B2 B1 P '23 = ( h2 hz ) *
0.296 = 0.3009376
h2

DETALLE DE CORTE EN ACERO

dt2 = t2-0.05 = 0.45

FINALMENTE LA ALTURA DE CORTE DEL FIERRO

Hcf = 0.650

ASUMIMOS
Hcf = 0.65 M fhp = 0.95

Hcf = 0.65 M

REFUERZO INTERCALADO