Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LINEAR AMPLIFIER
0 R. L. DRAKE COMPANY 1979
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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.
-~. PAGE
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................... ,................... 1-1
1-1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................... 1-1
. .
12 MANUAL COVERAGE .................................................. 1-1
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ........................................................ 2-1
21. . UNPACKING ........................................................... 2-1
. .
22 TUBE INSTALLATION .................................................. 2-1
. .
23 LOCATION ............................................................. 2-1
2.4 . POWER REQUIREMENTS............................................... 2-2
2.5 . JUMPER CONNECTIONS ............................................... 2-2
2.6 . ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS ............................................ 2-2
27. . LOW PASS FILTER ..................................................... 2-2
2.8 . MATCHING NETWORK ................................................. 2-2
29. . GROUND REQUIREMENTS ............................................. 2-2
2-1 0. EXCITER REQUIREMENTS .............................................. 2-2
2-1 1. TRANSMITTING AGC .................................................. 2-2
2-1 2. VOX RELAY ....................................................... .-... 2-3
r 4PTER 3 OPERATION ...........................................................
- 3-1
3.1 . GENERAL .............................................................. 3-1
3.2 . .................................................
TUNING PROCEDURE 3-1
3.3 . CW AND RTTY TUNING ................................................ 3-1
3.4 . SSB AND AM TUNING ................................................. 3-1
. .
35 OPERATION ........................................................... 3-3
3.6.' CW AND RTTY OPERATION ............................................ 3-3
3.7 . SSB OPERATION ....................................................... 3-3
3.8 . AM OPERATION ....................................................... 3-3
39. . SWR CALCULATION ................................................... 3-3
3-10. OPERATION ON ACCESSORY FREQUENCIES .......................... 3-4
CHAPTER 4 THEORY OF OPERATION ............................................... 4-1
41. . INPUT ................................................................. 4-1
42. . TRANSMITTING AGC .................................................. 4-1
4 3. STANDBY CUTOFF BIAS ............................................... 4-1
4.4 . OUTPUT ............................................................... 4-1
45. . WATTMETER ........................................................... 4-1
CHAPTER 5 MAINTENANCE ........................................................ 5-1
51. . SERVICE DATA ......................................................... 5-1
5.2 . PARTS ORDERING ..................................................... 5-1
53. . AMPLIFIER DISASSEMBLY ............................................. 5-1
5.4 . CLEANING ............................................................. 5-1
PAGE
TUBE REPLACEMENT.. .... .............................. 5-1
TEST EQUIPMENT .............. ................................... 5-1
AMPLIFIER TROUBLESHOOTING ................................... 5-2
TUBE CHECK.. ................. .................................. 5-2
ALIGNMENT PROCEDURES.. ... , ................................... 5-2
INPUT COIL ADJUSTME .................................. 5-3
METER ADJUSTMENT ...... ....................................... 5-3
WATTMETER CALIBRATION, .............................
......... 5-3
NULL ADJUSTMENT ............ .................................. 5-3
300 WATTS REFLECTED ............................................... 5-3
300 WATTS FORWARD .................................................. 5-3
3000 WATTS FORWARD ................................................ 5-4
KNOB POINTER ALIGNMENT .......................................... 5-4
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT BREAKER RESET.. .......................... 5-4
REMOVING THE BOTTOM COVER ..................................... 5-4
REMOVING TOP COVER ............................................... 5-4
POWER SUPPLY TROUBLESHOOTING ................................. 5-4
LIST OF ILLUSTRATION'S
Figure Page--
ii
..
1-1 MODEL L7 LINEAR AMPLIFIER .................................. 1-2 :'- .z.
2-1 REAR CHASSIS CONNECTORS .................................. 2-4 5-'
JUMPER CONNECTIONS FOR 120 VOLT OPERATION.. ........... 2-5 :'
JUMPER CONNECTIONS FOR 240 VOLT OPERATION.. ........... 2-5 ,
CONNECTING THE PS-7 POWER SUPPLY AND THE R. L.
DRAKE LINE OF COMPATIBLE EXCITERS ...................... 2-6
VIEWING ANGLE OPTIONS ...................................... 2-7
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS ....................
L.. ............... 3-2
PLATE VOLTAGE AND PLATE CURRENT VS 1,000 WATTS
DC INPUT POWER ............................................. 3-5
SWR NOMOGRAPH .............................................. 3-5
COMPONENT LOCATIONS, TOP VIEW.. .......................... 5-5
COMPONENT LOCATIONS, BOTTOM VIEW.. ..................... 5-6
CONNECTIONS FOR GRID CURRENT METER
CALIBRATION .......................................... .,
- - .. ~;
.....
............
-
- ..-
5-7
5-7
MODEL L 7 LINEAR AMPLIFIER SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM.. ......... 5-9
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1-1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION the antenna through when theL 7 is turned off. A
pair of relay contacts bias the output tubes to cut-
T h e R L. Drake Model L 7 Linear Amplifier offers off, eliminating unwanted heat and diode noise
con.tinuoas 2000 Watts PEP on SSB, and 1000 when receiving. Twometers indicate plate current,
Watts DC on CW, AM (controlled carrier) and grid current, plate voltage, RF output power, and
RTFY operation covering the ham bands 160 RF reflected power. The separate solid state Power
through 15 meters. Non-amateur frequencies Supply requires no warm-up period and provides
between 1.8 and 21.5 MHz may be covered with excellent dynamic and static vol-e regulation.
mdi5cation of the input circuit.
1-2. MANUAL COVERAGE
The L7 uses 2 zero-bias triodes in a Class B
gmunded-grid circuit configuration that utilizes This manual is presented in 5 chapters with sup-
RF negative feedback for lower odd-order distor- porting illustrations and is arranged for the con-
tion products. As shipped from the factory, these venience of the operator and service technician as
tubes will be one of the following listed parts, follows:
which are interchangeable but which are fur- Chapter 1 Introduction (self explanatory).
nished in pairs only: Chapter 2 Installation. Describes the procedure8
Amperex 8802/3 - 5002 to be followed prior to operation.
Amperex 8163 Chapter 3 Operation. Illustrates and describes
Eimae 3 - 4002 front panel controls and describes
Eimac 3 - 5002 tune-up and operation in SSB, CW,
The tnbes are cooled by a quiet, dual-speed inter- RTTY, TUNE and AM modes.
nal &we. Chapter 4 Theory of Operation. Describes all
A transmitting AGC circuit controls the exciter critical circuits and networks.
gain to allow the highest average power without Chapter 5 Maintenance. Provides maintenance
peak clipping. Aninternal changeover relay feeds instructions, troubleshooting and
parts ordering information.
'
Fig. 1-1 Model L 7 Linear Amplifier
6 .>-
SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Coverage: Ham bands 160 through 15 Watts). 3000 Watts forward,
meters. Non-amateur fre- * (5% of reading + 30Watts).
quencies between 1.8 and
21.5 MHz may be covered Power Requirements: 240 Volts 50-60 Hertz 15
Amperes, or 120Volts 50-60
with some modification of Hertz 30 Amveres.
the input circuit.
2000 Watts PEP on SSB Tube Complement: Two of 3-5062 or 8802/3-
Plate Input: .-5-002 or 8163 or 3-4002.
.--- -
and 1000 Watts DC on CW, Amplifier 1*11/6 in. W x
Dimensions:
AM and RlTY. 6-3/4in. H x 14-1/4in. D.
Drive Requirements: 100 Watts PEP on SSB and (34.8 cm W x 17.1 cm H x
75 Watts on CW, AM and 36.2 cm D.)
n m r
IbLLI.
Power Supply 6-3/4in. w x
Input Impedance: 50 Ohms (Band Pass Tuned 7-7/8in. H x 11 in. D. (17cm
Input), . Wx20cmHx28cmD.)
Output Impedance: Adjustable pi-network Weight: Amplifier - 27lbs. (12.25kg.)
- matches 50 ohm line with Power Supply - 42.5 lbs.
SWR not to exceed 25. Q9.3 kg.)
Intermodulation
'' Distortion Products In excess of -33dB. * Export model includes coverage of 10meter Ham
Wattmeter Accuracy: 300 Watts forward and r e Band.
flected, * (5% of reading + 3
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION
WARNING 1. 1Instruction Manna1 (READZF)
m. 1Warranty F&g&
i ao
ritn Card
The L 7 has been designed incorporating several
interlocks to prevent dangerous electricalshock. N r n
However, it is possible to disconnect the high EFll out the enclosed Warranty Regidrdon
voltage terminal while the L 7 is turned on. This card and return it to the ~ r y h n e d i a t e l y
is EXTREMELY DANGEROUS and never to insue -tion and validation of the
should be attempted for a m reason. When dis- warran*.
assembling the L 7, the high voltage terminal
should be disconnected LAST and at reassembly
the high voltage terminal should be connected 2-2. TUBE INSTALLATION
FIRST. The L 7 and its Power Supply can be
installed and serviced in complete safety if the WARNING
instructions in this manual are followed ex-
Tubes must b e M e d and thecabinetreplad
plicitly. ' BEFORE ANY C O ~ O N are S made to
the L 7.
2-1. UNPACKING a. Remove the 6 screws which secure the cabinet
to the amplifier and remove the cabinet
The L 7 Linear Amplifier is shipped from the fac- b. Refer to fignre+L Insert both tobes into the
tory in 3 separate cartone; 1contains the Ampli- sockets on the amplifier ehassia Note the pin
fier, 1 contains the Power Supply and the third arrangement: Pin 3 is isola6ed.
contains the tubes and the miscellaneous hard- c . Install the plate caps on the tubes and secure
ware. Carefully unpack all three cartons and them with the scsews provided.
examine their contents for evidence of shipping d. Attach the parasitic chokes to the top of each of
damage. If any damage is discovered, notify the the plate caps with the screwsand loekwashers
transportation company that delivered the equip- provided. Make sure that the coils of the two
ment. Be sure to keep the cartons and packing chokes hang DOWN.The word TOP stamped
material as the transportation company will want on each choke musk be visible from the top of
to examine them. Keep the carton and packing the amplifier.
even if no shipping damage occurs. Having the e. Attach both of theremaining leads onthepara-
original cartups available simplifies repacking sitic chokes to the top of the plate RF choke
the equipment for storage or to return it to the using the 1/420 alnmmmn screw which also
factory for service. Inspect the packing material secures one lead from the coupling capacitors.
closely before storing it to be sure that none of the DO NOT wertighten this screw.
accessory hardware has been overlooked. The dis- f. Replace the cabinet and secure it with the 6
mounted components and accessory hardware screws removed in step a
shipped with the L 7 should be checked against
the following list.
a . 2 tubes (Amplifier V1 and V2) 2-3. LOCATION
b . 2 Plate Caps (for Tubes) In general, the location of the L 7 is not Critical;
c. (2) 632x518 screws (for Plate Caps) however, there are certain considerations which
d . 2 Parasitic Chokes (Note TOP label) must be given to insure optimum performance.
e. (2) 6432x114 Screws (connect Chokes to Caps) Care should be taken to insure that a space is pro-
f . 2 Internal Tooth Lock Washm (connect vided around the Power Supply case to allow a d e
Chokes to Caps) quate air circulation. Extremely hot locations,
g . 2 Cables (1 Vox Relay, 1 Transmit AGC) such a s near radiators or heating units, should be
h. 1Plug, %Pin (Vox Relay) avoided. The back of the Amplifier case
i . 2 Resistors, 0.82 Ohm, 2 Watts (&placement must not be obstructed and should not be placed
spares for Power Supply R12) closer than 1inch from a wall or the air inlet, for
j . 2 Rubber Feet (For Viewing OptionB) the blower will be blocked and overheating of the
k. 2 studs (to attach rubber feet) tubes may occur.
2-4. POWER REQUIREMENTS 2-8. MATCHING NETWORK
The L 7 is furnished with its own separate Power Most practical antennas exhibit an SWR range
Supply which can be operated from either 120 over a complete amateur band that exceeds 2:l.
VAC or 240 VAC 50-60Hertz. Because of the large For this reason we recommend using an antenna
variety of plug and socket configurations for 240 matching network such as the R. L. Drake MN-
volt service, and because the L 7 can be operated 2700 which will allow the L 7 to work into a 50
from either 120Volts or240 Volts, a line plug is not Ohm load for maximum power transfer into the
furnished with the L 7. TheL 7is shippedfrom the antenna.
factory with jumpers connected to operate on 240
VAC. It is highly recommended that the L 7 be CAUTION
operated from its own 240 Volts (15 Amps or Never attempt to operate the L 7 without first
greater) circuit. If a 120 Volt circuit is all that is connecting to a n antenna or 50 Ohm Dummy
available, it should be fused for 30 Amps and the Load of sufficient power handling capacity
circuit conductors should not be less than No. 10. or serious damage may result.
No other equipment should be operated from this
circuit. DO NOT under any circumstances operate
the L 7 from a 120Volt lighting circuit because the 2-9. GROUND REQUIREMENTS
circuit conductors are not large enough to carry For best results, the amplifier should be attached
this load safely. to a good earth ground through as short and as
large a ground strap as possible. A binding post is
2-5. JUMPER CONNECTIONS provided on the rear of the amplifier chassis for
the ground connection. I t is always a good idea to
Figures 2-2 and 2-3 are diagrams of jumper con- connect the chassis of all associated equipment
nections required for 120 and 240 Volt operation. together and ground them at one point to avoid
The jumpers in both the Amplifier and Power ground loops. We recommend that all of the equip-
Supply must be connected as shown or serious ment in your station be connected together and
damage to the L 7 components may result. grounded a t the L 7 Amplifier chassis.
.:
. ....
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-
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--
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; : CONNECTOR
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L. ,e;
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--
-- ~~
-
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--
-
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..-. -.+- .
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Fig. 2-4 Connecting the PS-7 Power Supply and the R. L. Drake Line of Compatible Exciters
OPTION A
i OPTION B
I N V E R T E D FRONT FEET
. . . .. . ... -
1000 W a t t s D C . Input
VS
Plate Voltage and Plate Amperes
1900
. . .".'
- . .. -
.. -.. .
.
-.-
.-.
. ..
PLATE
1800
VOLTAGE
PIATE AMPERES
. - -
Figure 3-2. Plate Voltage and Plate Current VS 7,OYIO Wans DC Input Power
mawup
'OmC
-
Imo -
- -
7Q -
-
YO-
-
so-
-
a-
- --
-
100- --
70 --
P- --
30-
-
with the standard wattmeter or with the RF After completely disconnecting all sources of
power calculated from the RF voltage mea- power, the bottom cover of the Power Supply can
sured across the 50 Ohm load. be removed by taking out all of the screws around
the bottom of the chassis.
GRID &RENT \
C42
CAL. POT. R-19
0-400 MA
MlLLlAMMETER R,
L 7 CHASSIS
PUSH BUTTON
BOARD
@-
POWER
LINE
GND
POWER CONNECTOR SHOWN
FROM SOLDER CONNECTION E N D
.
2 4 17 I8 25 28 35 38 37 58 40 44 61 48 52 48 50
9 11
.i A2 4 8
5 7 8 10 15
NOTE
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