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atvian Vocabulary: A - D

abi (adj., masc.nom.pl.) 'both'


acs (noun, fem., decl.cl.6) 'eye'
adrese (noun, fem.) 'address'
ak (interjection) 'ah, oh'
ak vai (exclamatory phrase) 'oh my, oh dear, oh no!'
ar (prep. + acc. in sing.) 'with'
ar (adv.) 'also, too'
aritmtika (fem. noun) 'arithmetic'
rsts (noun, masc.) 'doctor (male)'
at (interjection) 'bye, so long'
auss (noun, fem. decl.cl.6) 'ear'
bet (conjunction) 'but'
brlis (noun, masc.) 'brother'
bt (verb, infin., irregular) 'to be'
cik (adverb, interrogative) 'how (much)'
au (interjection) 'hi' and 'bye'
dabt (verb, infin. conj.cl. 2) 'to get'
dara (verb, 3.p.pres. form of dart 'to do') 'does, is doing'
dart (verb, infinitive, conj.cl.3(a)) 'to do'
drzs (noun, masc.) 'garden'
dators (noun, masc., pronounced with long o sound) 'computer'
dls (masc. noun, pronounced d*ls) 'son'
dieml (adverb, pronounced diem*l) 'unfortunately'
diezgan (adv.) 'rather, enough'
disertcija (fem. noun) 'dissertation'
dot (verb, irregular) 'to give'
drusci (adverb) 'a little bit'
dvielis (noun, masc.) 'towel'
dziedt (verb, infin., conj.cl 3(b)) 'to sing'
dziesma (noun, fem.) 'song'
dzvot (verb, infinitive, conj.cl.2) 'to live'

Latvian Vocabulary: E - J
es (1st p.sg.nom.pers. pron.) 'I'
esi (verb, 2.p.sg.pres.) '(you) are'
esmu (verb, 1.p.sg.pres. (infin. bt), pronounced e*smu) '(I) am'
st (verb, infin., irregular) 'to eat'
galds (masc. noun) 'table'
galva (noun, fem.) 'head'
gara (fem.nom.sg.adj.) 'long, tall'
gatavs (adj.) 'ready'
grmata (fem. noun) 'book'
gribt (verb, infin. conj.cl. 3(b)) 'to want'
ieka (noun, fem.) '(the) indoors, (the) inside'
iet (verb, infin. irreg.) 'to go, walk'
informcija (noun, fem.) 'information'
internets (noun, masc.) 'internet'
ir (verb, 3.p.pres. form of bt 'to be') 'is'
j (affirmative) 'yes'
jaka (noun, fem.) 'jacket, cardigan'
Jnis (noun, masc.) 'John'
jau (adverb) 'already'
jauki (adverb) 'nicely, pleasantly'
jauns (adjective, masc.nom.sg.) 'new, young'
Jzeps (noun, masc.) 'Joseph'
js (pronoun, 2.p.pl.nom.) 'you'

Latvian Vocabulary: K - L
k (adverb, interrogative) 'how'
kafija (noun, fem.) 'coffee'
kais (noun, masc.) 'cat'
kpc (adverb, interrog.) 'why'
kas (pronoun, masc. interrogative/relative) 'what'
kaut kas (pronoun, indef.) 'something'
kljas (verb, 3.p.pres.refl.) 'goes, fits, suits'
klau (verb, 2.p.sg.imper.) 'listen!'
klausos (verb, 1.p.sg.pres.refl.) '(I'm) listening'
kava (noun, fem.) 'maple tree'
ko (pronoun, acc.sg. interrog./relative) 'what'
koks (noun, masc.) 'tree'
kur (adverb, interrogative) 'where'
laba (fem.nom.sg.adj.) 'good'
labk (adverb, compar.) 'better'
labdien (greeting) 'hello, good day'
labi (adv.) 'good, well, OK, fine'
labrit (greeting) 'good morning'
labs (adjective) 'good'
labvakar (greeting; stress on 2nd syllable) 'good evening'
laikraksts (masc. noun) 'newspaper'
laiks (noun, masc.) 'time'
lasa (verb, 3.p.pres. form of last 'to read') 'reads, is reading'
last (verb, infin. conj.cl. 3(a)) 'to read'
launags (noun, masc.) 'lunch, luncheon, afternoon tea'
liels (adj., nom.sg.masc.) 'big, large'
ldzu (verb, 1.p.sg.) 'please; you're welcome'
luga (noun, fem.) 'play, stage play'
oti (adv.) 'very'

atvian Vocabulary: M - P
mca (verb, 3.p.pres. form of mct 'to read') 'reads, is reading'
mja (fem. noun) 'house'
man (dat.1.p.sg.pers. pronoun) 'to me'
man, mani (pronoun, 1.p.sg.personal, dative & accusative) 'to me, me'
mans, mana (adj., masc. & fem.) 'my'
mana (noun, fem.) 'car, machine'
mte (noun, fem.) 'mother'
mazgt (verb, infin., conj.cl.2) 'to wash'
meita (noun, fem.) 'daughter'
ms (pron., 1.p.pl.nom.) 'we'
nakts (noun, fem., decl.cl.6) 'night'
nav (verb, negative 3rd person of bt "to be") 'isn't/aren't'
n (negative) 'no'
nekur (adv., negative, stressed on 2nd syllable) 'nowhere'
nemaz (adverb, neg., stressed on 2nd syllable) 'not at all'
no (prep. + gen.) 'from, out of, off'
noteikti (adv.) 'definitely, certainly'
nu (exclamation) 'well, so'
ozols (masc. noun) 'oak, oak tree'
paka (fem. noun) 'package, parcel'
paldies 'thank you, thanks'
patikt (verb, infin.) 'to like, be pleasing to'
pats (pronoun, masc.) 'self, oneself'
pc (prep. + gen.) 'after'
piedert (verb, infin.) 'to belong to, be owned by'
piens (masc. noun) 'milk'
pietiek (verb, 3.p.pres. of pietikt) 'suffices, is enough'
pilsta (noun, fem.) 'city, town'
pods (masc. noun) 'pot, saucepan'
prast (verb, infin., conj.cl. 3(a)) 'to ask, request'
pulkstenis (noun, masc.) 'clock, watch'

Latvian Vocabulary: R -
raksta (verb, 3.p.pres. form of rakstt 'to read') 'reads, is reading'
rakstt (verb, infin., conj.cl. 3(a)) 'to write'
rakstnieks (masc. noun) 'writer, author'
redzt (verb, infin., conj.cl. 3(b)) 'to see'
resns (adj. pronounced re*sns) 'fat'
Rga (noun, fem.) '(city of) Riga'
Rita (fem. noun) 'Rita'
rts (noun, masc.) 'morning'
Roberts (masc. noun) 'Robert'
spt (verb, infin. conj.cl. 3(b)) 'to hurt, be in pain'
sauss (adjective) 'dry'
skaists (adjective) 'lovely, beautiful'
skolotja (noun, fem.) 'teacher (female)'
slikti (adverb) 'badly, poorly'
smuks (adjective) 'pretty, nice, handsome'
sula (fem. noun) 'juice'
stt (verb, infin.) 'to send'
e (adverb) 'here'
efpavrs (masc. noun) 'chef, cook'
eit (adv.) 'here'
odien (adverb) 'today'

Latvian Vocabulary: T -
t (fem.sg. demonstrative pronoun/adj.) 'that' (masc.nom.sg. is: tas)
tagad (adverb) 'now'
tpat (adverb) 'same (way), similarly'
tas (pronoun/adjective, demonstrative, masc. nom.sg.) 'that'
tauta (noun, fem.) 'folk, people, nation'
tavs (adjective, possessive) 'your (2.p.sg.)'
tja (noun, fem.) 'tea'
telefons (noun, masc.) 'telephone'
tev (pronoun, 2.p.sg.dat.pers.) '(to) you' (nom.sg. is: tu)
tiem (adv.) 'really, truly'
ttis (noun, masc.) 'daddy, dad, papa'
tik (adv.) 'so'
trs (adjective) 'clean'
to (acc.sg. demonstrative pronoun/adj.) 'that' (masc.nom.sg. is: tas)
tu (pronoun, 2.p.sg.nom.pers.) 'you, thou'
tli (adv.) 'immediately, right away'
uz (prep. + acc. for direction, gen. for location, dat. in plural) 'to, on, at'
uzredzanos (interjectional phrase; stress on 2nd syllable) 'see you later, so long, au
revoir'
vai (interrogative) 'whether'
vairs (adverb) 'no more, any more, no longer'
vajadzt (verb, infin. conj.cl. 3(b)) 'to need, require'
vakars (noun, masc.) 'evening'
vrdnca (fem. noun) 'dictionary'
vart (verb, infin. conj.cl. 3(b)) 'to be able; can'
vecs (adj. pronounced ve*cs) 'old'
vecmmia (noun, fem.dimin.) 'granny, granma'
vjains (adjective) 'windy'
vss (adjective, pronounced v*ss) 'cool'
vstule (noun, fem.) 'letter'
vienalga (adv.) 'whatever, all the same'
viens (adjective) 'one, single, lone'
via (pronoun, fem.3.p.sg.nom.pers.) 'she'
vi (pronoun, masc.3.p.sg.nom.pers.) 'he'
zmulis (noun, masc.) 'pencil'
zint (verb, infin. conj.cl. 3(b)) 'to know'
zvant (verb, infin. conj.cl. 3(a)) 'to ring'
l (adverb, pronounced *l) 'pitifully, sorrowfully'

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