UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE NUEVO LEN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA MECNICA y ELCTRICA

MATERIA: CULTURA DE LA LENGUA INGLESA

UNIDAD TEMATICA 1 CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA

EVIDENCIA DE APRENDIZAJE 1

HORA: N1-N3

ALUMNO:
MIGUEL ANGEL LOPEZ MONROY 1589347

FECHA: 22 DE JUNIO DEL 2017

 Inventions of Mexico
Throughout the history of mankind, man has created inventions which satisfy the
needs of this, I will concentrate in three countries which one of them is Mexico,
throughout his history have presented great inventions made By people who have
had that ability, that skill, to be able to create something that has helped the needs
of the human being and some of those inventions have been improving or innovating
today. These are some of the inventions made by this country. Color television was
created in the 1940s, with the official name of "trichromatic system of sequence of
fields, using the primary colors, red, green and blue, for the capture and reproduction
of the images" was a simplified bicolor system that Could transmit color images
through television; Which remained the country's standard, until its replacement by
the NTSC form, valid until today. The machine of tortillas, perhaps with a more
regional impact than global, this was created at the beginning of the 20th century,
the well-known machine that can produce thousands of tortillas in a day; Which has
served to feed massively Mexican families (and foreigners with Mexican tastes). The
bathroom float created in 1970, consists of a plastic sphere that is inside the toilet,
the invention worked so that water did not overflow the toilet box. Painting antigrafitti
was created in the Center of Applied Physics and Advanced Technology of the
UNAM. The substance allows any spray paint to slip off a surface without difficulty.
Tridylose system, this structural system of mixed three-dimensional concrete and
steel mezzanine, created in 1966, reduces the amount of material used without
impairing the firmness of the structure of the constructions. Jetpack This device was
created by Juan Manuel Lozano, who was also the first test subject. From its
invention, this machine has been protagonist of diverse scenes of films, series,
comics and videogames. Translucent concrete, this saves a lot of money in light,
and in places where there is even electricity, allows some light to pass during the
day. Through this concrete, passes up to 70% of natural light. Contraceptive pill In
1951, Luis Ernesto Miramontes and George Rosenkranz, together with the American
Carl Djerassi, analyzed the chemical properties of a tuber called Dioscorea Mexican
and obtained a substance named norethindrone, capable of stopping the ovulation
process. Norethindrone became the basis of various treatments. Its contribution has
been classified as one of the most important inventions of the 20th century.
Mousepad this invention was created by Armando Fernndez in 1979, just a decade
after the commercialization of the computer mouse, the design consisted of a pad
that facilitated the movement and the precision of the mouse, a device that was
constantly filled with dust and caused discomfort In the users.
 Inventions of USA
After having seen some of the most important inventions of Mexico, now in the United
States one of the world powers, which this country has had many advances in
science and technology, will be one of the most important inventions through its
history, this country Has many patents since they have had many inventions that
have changed the way of life of the human being. One of these inventions are: The
transistor was created in 1947 in Laboratories Bells and was of the size of a classic
iPod. Transistors were an efficient, compact and stable alternative to the large, hot
and unreliable tube of thermionic valves. Without the invention of the transistor, it
would be impossible to have even the smallest electronic equipment, making this
small semiconductor the father of all the amazing technological advances. Voyager
1, for almost 36 years the Voyager 1 spacecraft has been traveling through remote
areas of the solar space, taking photographs and sending information to NASA.
Voyager 1 is currently at about 11.5 billion miles from Earth and is expected to pass
through the boundaries of our solar system within this decade. Other inventions
dating back to 1977 that have not been maintained as Voyager 1 include the Atari
2600 console and the Commodore PET, the first personal computer that was
created. The Saturn V rocket, almost as tall as a 36-storey building (60 feet higher
than the Statue of Liberty) and generating 7.6 million pounds of particles at launch,
Saturn V is still the heaviest object that has ever managed to fly . It was designed
under the supervision of two eminent German scientists and took off for the first time
in 1967, facilitating each and every one of NASA's Apollo missions to the moon. The
cyclotron particle accelerator, weighing approximately 220 tons, the Cyclotron
particle accelerator has been accelerating particles since 1932, when it was used as
a source of light ray creation with high concentration of energy. The Cyclotron is a
type of particle accelerator which is currently used as a beam of light in cancer
treatments as shown in the video above. The Roomba, created by the US company
iRobot in 2002, uses the same navigation algorithm as the other iRobot line of
standalone vehicles: disposable pump units. The fact that a small robot that many
use to clean the pieces of Cheetos of their carpets works with the same system that
a robot in a field of mines gives Roomba an important space in our list. The Mars
Rover After completing its main mission - determine if Mars could ever have had life
(the answer is yes) - the Curiosity robot vehicle is dedicated to enjoying a special
type of retreat for the most famous of all cars Robotics: study soil samples in the
Gale de Marte crater for the next 20 years. Program Scketchpad is a program
created in 1963 by Ivan Sutherland while still a doctoral student at MIT
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology). This program is considered the father of
computer-aided design techniques (CAD) and the predecessor of the graphical user
interface that can be found on computers, cell phones and music players.

Inventions of UK
And finally the country of united kingdom with the inventions that continued changing
the life of the human being and that satisfied the needs of the human being, this is a
country formed by 4 nations in which is found very good inventions, some were
mentioned of They for example: Spinning machine. Since when human beings
began to use cloths, leathers and sheets to cover their bodies, they always had to
make the fabrics by hand, using fingers, thin metals or even fine sticks, to weave the
threads in domestic scopes and very slowly . It was until 1771, in Derbyshire,
England, that Richard Arkwright revolutionized spinning by installing machines in a
spinning mill, which became the first manufacturing industry. These fabric spinning
mills spread rapidly throughout Europe, and then came to the United States. These
spinning mills have had significant electrical and electronic technological advances,
although, somehow, they still have the same principles for making fabrics. Disc
brakes Considered to be one of the "big three" English automobile engineers (the
other two being Harry Ricardo and Henry Royce), Frederick W. Lanchester created
the Lanchester Motor Company in 1899 to sell cars to the public. The car that it
presented had a system of brakes that united the clutch and the brakes. This
equipment was the forerunner of modern disc brakes in cars, an invention we are
grateful for when we have to make sudden stops. The phone, few are those who
think that Alexander Graham Bell was American, no, it was born in Scotland. We
could discuss whether he was the real inventor or not, but the only thing that was
clear is that he was British and that he got the first patent on the US phone. The
computer, the invention that no one has been able to live without in the last 20 years,
the computer, used for everything. Sir Charles Babbage was the ideologue of
"Analytical Computing", and his studies theoretically put a "machine" that could do
arithmetic operations automatically using perforated cards. Although he never got to
see them in life, the calculating machine became real in the 1940s, just as he
designed it. Internet (World Wide Web) After the computers, the other great invention
was the connection between all of them. What we know as "the Internet" was
invented by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, another Briton. In March 1989, Sir Berners-Lee
presented a proposal for a more effective communication system for CERN, but soon
realized that it had even greater implications. In 1990, a NeXT computer was used
as the first server on the World Wide Web and to write the first web browser. These
are the inventions of these nations which can be observed that USA and UK have
more complex inventions and with much more time and that in Mexico the inventions
are something more recent and some were simple ideas that improved things in the
daily life taking in account problems that are presented today.
 References
https://www.sdpnoticias.com/geek/2014/08/28/te-presentamos-10-inventos-creados-por-
mexicanos

https://www.publimetro.com.mx/mx/tecnologia/2017/01/20/inventos-mexicanos-cambiaron-
mundo.html

http://www.rinconabstracto.com/2011/04/el-origen-de-los-inventos-mas.html

https://bristolenos.com/2014/09/06/10-inventos-britanicos-que-cambiaron-el-mundo/

http://www.accionpreferente.com/tecnologia/12-inventos-americanos-que-cambiaron-la-
historia/