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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT

Augustine Barlow
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Drones are basically small aircraft which do not have a human pilot on board, hence the
abbreviated names, and so are controlled by a prior written program or software or even a remote
control. Like, every other machine, they are also used to make our lives easier and better by doing
things which are either too risky or too mundane to be done by a human. Since it is practically an
aircraft, it has the ability to travel faster and also to reach places which are distant or difficult for
a human to reach.

Primarily, drones were used for military purposes but their use in other sectors (such as
photography, agriculture, media and journalism, information gathering, surveillance, search and
rescue, commercial business and many other) is growing rapidly. As per the sales record of 2015,
the number of drones sold to civilians was way more than those sold for military purposes. They
have the ability to easily reach places which are either inaccessible by humans or take too many
resources to be accessed. It reduces the cost to a great extent. They definitely have the potential to
revolutionize all the industries/sectors worldwide.

Technology has taken deep roots in every industries and business all over the world. Undoubtedly,
it has proved beneficial and has transformed the way things are perceived. Drone technology is a
small part of it and has been doing its bit to take technology to another level. Countless incidences
are a proof that drones are doing unbelievably well on their part. Its usage in disaster became
increasingly popular after the miraculous work at the unforgettable hurricane Katrina. During a
disaster, using a UAV is better than a manned aircraft in many ways. It is cheaper than a manned
aircraft, smaller in size (and hence provides a clearer and detailed vision of far-off regions), faster,
provides a better vantage point, does not risk lives (since it does not require a human to be on the
aircraft), and easier to control. Since Katrina, its use by disaster mitigation and rescue teams is
been abundant.

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Presently, many countries are using drones extensively. Security threats have been a major reason
as to why some countries have clear drone laws which keep the drone industry from entering the
commercial business and open usage. Restricting laws or not, nothing has stopped the drone
industry is booming worldwide. Many developed countries are already in the operational phase
and are set to make the best of the emerging technology. The main reason and concern behind the
laws are the privacy violating issues associated with drones. These laws tend to limit the usage of
drones in restricted areas and above a certain height. The person flying or controlling the drone
needs to have a proper certification or a permit which guards the misuse of it. Before a person is
allowed to use it commercially, the purpose of using it is taken into the matter and along with the
person; the organization is also certified for practicing drone technology. Various countries have
strict orders to destroy if a drone is seen entering an unrestricted zone (such as a government
building, etc.) or violating any laws relating to it although; every country has different drone laws.
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Keeping pace with the rest of the world, Australian drone regulation laws are being discussed and
being taken into matter lately. The Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA's) has revised new
UAV laws. The main purpose of the discussion was to make the laws more relaxed and less
restrictive to ensure the extensive usage of UAV, keeping the privacy intact. The new laws also
helped in reducing the cost of practicing UAVs for small commercial organizations.

Since the laws have been revised and are being looked upon regularly, now is the best time for our
organization to explore the innovative drone technology and take our organization to the next level.
I personally believe the industries (Mining, transport, and agriculture) that our organization deals
with and even the industries (media and tourism) that we intend on exploring can be hugely
benefited by the addition of UAV (or the drones) to our current approach. The detailed description
as to how drones can be proved beneficial for us and the industries we deal with is further
explained.

Agriculture: Agriculture industry is among the top-most industries which can make use of drone
technology to the best of its potential. Undoubtedly, it reduces the work that labor has to do all day
along the vast stretches of the field to make sure the proper growth of their crop. Spraying and
monitoring the crop becomes a cake-walk. The number of workers required will decrease and
requirement of skilled flyers, who can handle the UAV, will pop-up. The overall cost has to be
keenly planned in order to make the most profit.

Media: Media industry has already started using this technology and has the broadest scope of
revolutionizing by the implementation of tasks using UAV or the drones. The areas, where it's
difficult for the humans to reach with the cameras are easier for the drones to capture. It provides
a better vantage point and an unobstructed view, which will take everything on a whole other level.
It will not fail to amaze the audiences by the wonders it is capable of.

The motivation behind this report was to examine about automation innovation which is the drone,
which is to be considered for the association's next five-year key arrangement. Being the ICT
supervisor of the association, I have honorably finished my obligation by leading a legitimate
research and discovering all the vital data required for defining procedures. The issues and the
potential answers for them, which are recorded in the report, will unquestionably be useful in
settling on an educated choice furthermore to formulate a well-thought methodology. As indicated
by me the fundamental issues that I have run over with are protection, security, and lawful issues.

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It has presumed that organizing with the laws while making the best of it monetarily is somewhat
precarious consequently a strict requirement of the laws and a different security group should be
selected.

Introduction
Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or Remotely Piloted
Aircraft (RPA) or Remotely Piloted Vehicle (RPV) or drones, it is a word which has numerous
names but mostly referred to as a drone. Drones are basically small aircraft which do not have a
human pilot onboard, hence the abbreviated names, and so are controlled by a prior written
program or software or even a remote control. Like, every other machine, they are also used to
make our lives easier and better by doing things which are either too risky or too mundane to be
done by a human. Since it is practically an aircraft, it has the ability to travel faster and also to
reach places which are distant or difficult for a human to reach.

Primarily, drones were used for military purposes but their use in other sectors (such as
photography, agriculture, media and journalism, information gathering, surveillance, search and
rescue, commercial business and many other) is growing rapidly. As per the sales record of 2015,
the number of drones sold to civilians was way more than those sold for military purposes. They
have the ability to easily reach places which are either inaccessible by humans or take too many
resources to be accessed. It reduces the cost to a great extent. They definitely have the potential to
revolutionize all the industries/sectors worldwide.

Technology has taken deep roots in every industries and business all over the world. Undoubtedly,
it has proved beneficial and has transformed the way things are perceived. Drone technology is a
small part of it and has been doing its bit to take technology to another level. Countless incidences
are a proof that drones are doing unbelievably well on their part. Its usage in disaster became
increasingly popular after the miraculous work at the unforgettable hurricane Katrina. During a
disaster, using a UAV is better than a manned aircraft in many ways. It is cheaper than a manned
aircraft, smaller in size (and hence provides a clearer and detailed vision of far-off regions), faster,
provides a better vantage point, does not risk lives (since it does not require a human to be on the
aircraft), and easier to control. Since Katrina, its use by disaster mitigation and rescue teams is
been abundant.

(Kakaes, 2016)

Presently, many countries are using drones extensively. Security threats have been a major reason
as to why some countries have clear drone laws which keep the drone industry from entering the
commercial business and open usage. Restricting laws or not, nothing has stopped the drone
industry is booming worldwide. Many developed countries are already in the operational phase
and are set to make the best of the emerging technology. The main reason and concern behind the
laws are the privacy violating issues associated with drones. These laws tend to limit the usage of
drones in restricted areas and above a certain height. The person flying or controlling the drone
needs to have a proper certification or a permit which guards the misuse of it. Before a person is
allowed to use it commercially, the purpose of using it is taken into the matter and along with the
person; the organization is also certified for practicing drone technology. Various countries have
strict orders to destroy if a drone is seen entering an unrestricted zone (such as a government
building, etc.) or violating any laws relating to it, although, every country has different drone laws.
Read more about Computer Programming Assignment

Keeping pace with the rest of the world, Australian drone regulation laws are being discussed and
being taken into matter lately. The Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA's) has revised new
UAV laws. The main purpose of the discussion was to make the laws more relaxed and less
restrictive to ensure the extensive usage of UAV, keeping the privacy intact. The new laws also
helped in reducing the cost of practicing UAVs for small commercial organizations.
Since the laws have been revised and are being looked upon regularly, now is the best time for our
organization to explore the innovative drone technology and take our organization to the next level.
I personally believe the industries (Mining, transport, and agriculture) that our organization deals
with and even the industries (media and tourism) that we intend on exploring can be hugely
benefited by the addition of UAV (or the drones) to our current approach.

Certainly, the pros this new technology has to offer are numerous. Rightly said is the fact that
every coin has two sides, and we must look upon the other side too. If our organization decides to
implement drone technology, then it is very important for us to know its advantages and
disadvantages. I conducted an analysis and by the information, I gathered, following are the
benefits and drawbacks of the emerging technology that might affect the working of our
organization. (General Assembly, 2016)

Advantages
The detailed description as to how drones can be proved beneficial for us and the industries we
deal with is further explained.

Mining

The most important advantage of RPA is that they can save lives without putting anyone else's life
in danger. Unlike, other rescue missions, it does not require a team to be physically present at the
risk site. Instead, the flyer can operate the aircraft from a distant safe location and still get a clearer
view and understanding of the site. This could be really helpful for our mining industries as many-
a-times; a site is risky and needs to be inspected. It is no less than putting people's lives in danger.
Many countries have already started considering drones as a large part of their implementation
process. In South Africa, usage of drones in mining industries is very much increasing. In Australia
itself, a renowned company by the name of Rio Tinto was largely benefited after the deployment
of drones to their mining sites. Many other companies in different regions of Australia (Western
Australia, Queensland, etc) have also started adopting this technology. Read more about Computer
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Agriculture

Agriculture industry is among the top-most industries which are making use of drone technology
to the best of its potential. Undoubtedly, it reduces the work that labor has to do all day along the
vast stretches of the field to make sure the proper growth of their crop. Spraying, measuring,
monitoring the crop becomes a cake-walk. The normally used drones can be equipped with new
agriculture-based technologies. These new technologies when implemented, drones can work
exceptionally well. They gain the ability to respond to any kind of detected unusual activity. The
number of workers required will decrease and requirement of skilled flyers, who can handle the
UAV, will pop-up. The overall cost has to be keenly planned in order to make the most profit. The
country which is taking lead in the deployment of drones, in the agricultural farms and fields, is
the USA. A few drones which are specially designed for agricultural purposes are eBee Ag,
Lancaster, AgDrone, Crop Mapper, etc.
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