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a.5.b.2.a. A settling time less than 9 ns to maximum DAC clock rate for DAC clock input.
0.024 % of full scale from a full scale step; or
a.6. Electro-optical and optical integrated
a.5.b.2.b. A Spurious Free Dynamic circuits, designed for signal processing and
Range (SFDR) greater than 68 dBc (carrier) having all of the following:
when synthesizing a full scale analog signal of
100 MHz or the highest full scale analog signal a.6.a. One or more than one internal laser
frequency specified below 100 MHz. diode;
4. Adjusted update rate for DACs is: -Simple Programmable Logic Devices
(SPLDs)
a. For conventional (non-interpolating) -Complex Programmable Logic Devices
DACs, the adjusted update rate is the rate at (CPLDs)
which the digital signal is converted to an
analog signal and the output analog values are -Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)
changed by the DAC. For DACs where the
interpolation mode may be bypassed -Field Programmable Logic Arrays (FPLAs)
(interpolation factor of one), the DAC should be
considered as a conventional (non- -Field Programmable Interconnects (FPICs)
interpolating) DAC.
Technical Notes:
b. For interpolating DACs (oversampling
DACs), the adjusted update rate is defined as 1. Field programmable logic devices are
the DAC update rate divided by the smallest also known as field programmable gate or field
interpolating factor. For interpolating DACs, programmable logic arrays.
the adjusted update rate may be referred to by
different terms including: 2. Maximum number of digital input/outputs
in 3A001.a.7.a is also referred to as maximum
input data rate user input/outputs or maximum available input/
input word rate outputs, whether the integrated circuit is
input sample rate packaged or bare die.
maximum total input bus rate
a.9. Neural network integrated circuits; Technical Note: The DAC clock
frequency may be specified as the master clock
a.10. Custom integrated circuits for which the frequency or the input clock frequency.
function is unknown, or the control status of the
equipment in which the integrated circuits will b. Microwave or millimeter wave components,
be used is unknown to the manufacturer, having as follows:
any of the following:
b.1. Electronic vacuum tubes and cathodes, as
a.10.a. More than 1,500 terminals; follows:
a.10.b. A typical basic gate propagation Note 1: 3A001.b.1 does not control tubes
delay time of less than 0.02 ns; or designed or rated for operation in any frequency
band and having all of the following:
a.10.c. An operating frequency exceeding 3
GHz; a. Does not exceed 31.8 GHz; and
a.11. Digital integrated circuits, other than b. Is allocated by the ITU for radio-
those described in 3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.10 and communications services, but not for radio-
3A001.a.12, based upon any compound determination.
semiconductor and having any of the following:
Note 2: 3A001.b.1 does not control non-
a.11.a. An equivalent gate count of more than space-qualified tubes having all the
3,000 (2 input gates); or following:
a.11.b. A toggle frequency exceeding 1.2 a. An average output power equal to or less
GHz; than 50 W; and
a.12. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors b. Designed or rated for operation in any
having a rated execution time for an N-point frequency band and having all of the following:
complex FFT of less than (N log2 N)/20,480 ms,
where N is the number of points; 1. Exceeds 31.8 GHz but does not exceed
43.5 GHz; and
Technical Note: When N is equal to 1,024
points, the formula in 3A001.a.12 gives an 2. Is allocated by the ITU for radio-
execution time of 500 s. communications services, but not for radio-
determination.
a.13. Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS)
integrated circuits having any of the following: b.1.a. Traveling wave tubes, pulsed or
continuous wave, as follows:
a.13.a. A Digital-to-Analog Converter
(DAC) clock frequency of 3.5 GHz or more and b.1.a.1. Tubes operating at frequencies
a DAC resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than exceeding 31.8 GHz;
12 bit; or
b.1.a.2. Tubes having a cathode heater
a.13.b. A DAC clock frequency of 1.25 element with a turn on time to rated RF power of
GHz or more and a DAC resolution of 12 bit or less than 3 seconds;
including 37.5 GHz and having an average frequencies exceeding 43.5 GHz and with an
output power greater than 0.5W (27 dBm); average output power greater than 0.1 nW; or
b.5.b. A band-stop bandwidth of less than b.9.c.2. A frequency greater than 18 GHz;
0.5% of center frequency;
Technical Notes:
b.6. [RESERVED]
1. To calculate the volume in 3A001.b.9.b.,
b.7. Converters and harmonic mixers, the following example is provided: for a
designed to extend the frequency range of maximum rated power of 20 W, the volume
equipment described in 3A002.c, 3A002.d, would be: 20 W X 10 cm3/W = 200 cm3.
3A002.e or 3A002.f beyond the limits stated
therein; 2. The turn-on time in 3A001.b.9.a. refers to
the time from fully-off to fully operational, i.e., it
b.8. Microwave power amplifiers containing includes the warm-up time of the MPM.
tubes controlled by 3A001.b.1 and having all of
the following: b.10. Oscillators or oscillator assemblies,
specified to operate with all of the following:
b.8.a. Operating frequencies above 3 GHz;
b.10.a. A single sideband (SSB) phase
b.8.b. An average output power to mass ratio noise, in dBc/Hz, better than -(126+20 log10F-20
exceeding 80 W/kg; and log10f) for 10 Hz <F<10 kHz; and
b.8.c. A volume of less than 400 cm3; b.10.b. A single sideband (SSB) phase
noise, in dBc/Hz, better than -(114+20 log10F-20
Note: 3A001.b.8 does not control equipment log10f) for 10 kHz < F < 500 kHz;
designed or rated for operation in any frequency
band which is allocated by the ITU for radio- Technical Note: In 3A001.b.10., F is the
communications services, but not for radio- offset from the operating frequency in Hz and f
determination. is the operating frequency in MHz.
b.9.a. A turn-on time from off to fully b.11.b. Less than 100 s for any
operational in less than 10 seconds; frequency change exceeding 1.6 GHz within the
synthesized frequency range exceeding 3.2 GHz
b.9.b. A volume less than the maximum rated but not exceeding 10.6 GHz;
power in Watts multiplied by 10 cm3/W; and
b.11.c. Less than 250 s for any
b.9.c. An instantaneous bandwidth greater frequency change exceeding 550 MHz within
than 1 octave (fmax. > 2fmin,) and having any of the synthesized frequency range exceeding 10.6
the following: GHz but not exceeding 31.8 GHz;
b.9.c.1. For frequencies equal to or less b.11.d. Less than 500 s for any
than 18 GHz, an RF output power greater than frequency change exceeding 550 MHz within
100 W; or the synthesized frequency range exceeding 31.8
GHz but not exceeding 43.5 GHz; or
b.11.e. Less than 1 ms for any c.1.c.1. A product of the maximum delay
frequency change exceeding 550 MHz within time and the bandwidth (time in s and
the synthesized frequency range exceeding 43.5 bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
GHz but not exceeding 56 GHz;
c.1.c.2. A dispersive delay of more than 10
b.11.f. Less than 1 ms for any s; or
frequency change exceeding 2.2 GHz within the
synthesized frequency range exceeding 56 GHz c.1.c.3. A frequency side-lobe rejection
but not exceeding 70 GHz; or exceeding 65 dB and a bandwidth greater than
100 MHz;
b.11.g. Less than 1 ms within the
synthesized frequency range exceeding 70 GHz; Technical Note: Frequency side-lobe
rejection is the maximum rejection value
N.B.: For general purpose signal specified in data sheet.
analyzers, signal generators, network
analyzers and microwave test receivers, see c.2. Bulk (volume) acoustic wave devices that
3A002.c, 3A002.d, 3A002.e and 3A002.f, permit the direct processing of signals at
respectively. frequencies exceeding 6 GHz;
c.1.a. A carrier frequency exceeding 6 GHz; Note: 3A001.c does not control acoustic wave
devices that are limited to a single band pass,
c.1.b. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz, low pass, high pass or notch filtering, or
but not exceeding 6 GHz and having any of the resonating function.
following:
d. Electronic devices and circuits containing
c.1.b.1. A frequency side-lobe rejection components, manufactured from
exceeding 65 dB; superconductive materials, specially designed
for operation at temperatures below the critical
c.1.b.2. A product of the maximum delay temperature of at least one of the
time and the bandwidth (time in s and superconductive constituents and having any
bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100; of the following:
c.1.b.3. A bandwidth greater than 250 d.1. Current switching for digital circuits
MHz; or using superconductive gates with a product of
delay time per gate (in seconds) and power
c.1.b.4. A dispersive delay of more than 10 dissipation per gate (in watts) of less than 10-14
s; or J; or
c.1.c. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less d.2. Frequency selection at all frequencies
and having any of the following: using resonant circuits with Q-values exceeding
e.2.a. Capacitors with a repetition rate of less e.4. Solar cells, cell-interconnect-coverglass
than 10 Hz (single shot capacitors) and having (CIC) assemblies, solar panels, and solar arrays,
all of the following: which are space-qualified, having a minimum
average efficiency exceeding 20% at an
e.2.a.1. A voltage rating equal to or more operating temperature of 301 K (28C) under
g.2. A maximum turn-on current rate of rise Technical Note: For the purposes of
(di/dt) greater than 2,000 A/s and having all of 3A001.h, modules contain one or more solid-
the following: state power semiconductor switches or diodes.
g.2.a. An off-state peak voltage equal Note 1: Repetitive peak off-state voltage in
to or greater than 3,000 V; and 3A001.h includes drain to source voltage,
collector to emitter voltage, repetitive peak
g.2.b. A peak (surge) current equal to reverse voltage and peak repetitive off-state
or greater than 3,000 A; blocking voltage.
License Requirement Notes: See 743.1 of a.1.a. A bandwidth exceeding 4 MHz per
the EAR for reporting requirements for exports electronic channel or track;
under License Exceptions.
a.1.b. A bandwidth exceeding 2 MHz per
License Exceptions electronic channel or track and having more than
42 tracks; or
LVS: $3000: 3A002.a, .e, .f, .g;
$5000: 3A002.c to .d a.1.c. A time displacement (base) error,
GBS: Yes for 3A002.a.1. measured in accordance with applicable IRIG or
CIV: Yes for 3A002.a.1 (provided all of the EIA documents, of less than 0.1 s;
a.3. Digital instrumentation magnetic tape data a.6.a. Digitizing rate equal to or more than
recorders employing helical scan techniques or 100 million samples per second and a resolution
fixed head techniques and having any of the of 8 bits or more; and
following:
a.6.b. A continuous throughput of 1 Gbit/s
a.3.a. A maximum digital interface transfer or more;
rate exceeding 175 Mbit/s; or
b. [RESERVED]
a.3.b. Being space-qualified;
c. Radio-frequency signal analyzers as
Note: 3A002.a.3 does not control analog follows:
magnetic tape recorders equipped with HDDR
conversion electronics and configured to record c.1. Signal analyzers having a 3 dB
only digital data. resolution bandwidth (RBW) exceeding 10 MHz
anywhere within the frequency range exceeding
a.4. Equipment having a maximum digital 31.8 GHz but not exceeding 37.5 GHz;
interface transfer rate exceeding 175 Mbit/s and
designed to convert digital video magnetic tape c.2. Signal analyzers having Displayed
recorders for use as digital instrumentation data Average Noise Level (DANL) less (better) than
recorders; 150 dBm/Hz anywhere within the frequency
range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding 70
a.5. Waveform digitizers and transient GHz;
recorders, having all of the following:
c.3. Signal analysershaving a frequency
N.B.: See also 3A292. exceeding 70 GHz;
a.5.a. Digitizing rates equal to or more than c.4. Dynamic signal analyzers having a
200 million samples per second and a resolution real-time bandwidth exceeding 40 MHz;
of 10 bits or more; and
Note: 3A002.c.4 does not control those
dynamic signal analyzers using only constant frequency change exceeding 550 MHz within
percentage bandwidth filters (also known as the synthesized frequency range exceeding 43.5
octave or fractional octave filters). GHz but not exceeding 56 GHz; or
d. Frequency synthesized signal generators d.3.f. Less than 1 ms for any frequency
producing output frequencies, the accuracy and change exceeding 2.2 GHz within the
short term and long term stability of which are synthesized frequency range exceeding 56 GHz
controlled, derived from or disciplined by the but not exceeding 70 GHz;
internal master reference oscillator, and having
any of the following: d.4. Single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in
dBc/Hz, specified as being all of the following:
d.1. Specified to generate pulses having all of
the following, anywhere within the synthesized d.4.a. Less (better) than - (126+20
frequency range exceeding 31.8 GHz but not log10 F-20 log10f) for 10 Hz <F<10 kHz
exceeding 70 GHz: anywhere within the synthesized frequency
range exceeding 3.2 GHz but not exceeding 70
d.1.a. 'Pulse duration' of less than 100 GHz; and
ns; and
d.4.b. Less (better) than - (114+20
d.1.b. On/off ratio equal to or log10 F-20 log10f) for 10 kHz <F< 500 kHz
exceeding 65 dB; anywhere within the synthesized frequency
range exceeding 3.2 GHz but not exceeding 70
d.2. An output power exceeding 100 mW (20 GHz; or
dBm) anywhere within the synthesized
frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not Technical Note: In 3A002.d.4, F is the
exceeding 70 GHz; offset from the operating frequency in Hz and f
is the operating frequency in MHz.
d.3. A frequency switching time as specified
by any of the following: d.5. A maximum synthesized frequency
exceeding 70 GHz;
d.3.a. Less than 312 ps;
Note 1: For the purpose of 3A002.d, frequency
d.3.b. Less than 100 s for any synthesized signal generators include arbitrary
frequency change exceeding 1.6 GHz within the waveform and function generators.
synthesized frequency range exceeding 3.2 GHz
but not exceeding 10.6 GHz; Note 2: 3A002.d does not control equipment in
which the output frequency is either produced by
d.3.c. Less than 250 s for any the addition or subtraction of two or more
frequency change exceeding 550 MHz within crystal oscillator frequencies, or by an addition
the synthesized frequency range exceeding 10.6 or subtraction followed by a multiplication of
GHz but not exceeding 31.8 GHz; the result.
g. Atomic frequency standards being any of the Unit: Number of systems, components in $
following: Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
g.1. Space-qualified; Items:
g.2. Non-rubidium and having a long-term The list of items controlled is contained in the
stability less (better) than 1 x 10-11/month; or ECCN heading.
Note: 3A201.c does not control accelerators NP applies to entire entry NP Column 1
that are component parts of devices designed for
purposes other than electron beam or X-ray AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1
radiation (electron microscopy, for example)
nor those designed for medical purposes. License Exceptions
b. Capable of operating in the frequency range b. Current or voltage stability better than 0.1%
between 600 and 2000 Hz; over a time period of 8 hours.
AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1 c.1. Anode peak voltage rating greater than
2 kV;
License Exceptions
c.2. Anode peak current rating of 500 A or
LVS: N/A more; and
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A c.3. Turn-on time of 1s or less.
b.5. Having a rise time of less than 10 s b. Pulse transition time less than 500 ps.
into loads of less than 40 ohms;
b.6. No dimension greater than 254 mm; 3A231 Neutron generator systems, including
tubes, having both of the following
b.7. Weight less than 25 kg; and characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
b.8. Specified for use over an extended
temperature range 223 K (-50C) to 373 K Reason for Control: NP, AT
(100C) or specified as suitable for aerospace
applications. Control(s) Country Chart
3A232 Detonators and multipoint initiation Technical Note: The word initiator is
systems, as follows (see List of Items sometimes used in place of the word detonator.
Controlled).
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A 3A292 Oscilloscopes and transient recorders
CIV: N/A other than those controlled by 3A002.a.5, and
specially designed components therefor.
List of Items Controlled
License Requirements
Unit: Number
Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 3E001 Reason for Control: NP, AT
(development and production) and 3E201
(use) for technology for items controlled Control(s) Country Chart
under this entry. (2) Mass spectrometers
specially designed or prepared for analyzing NP applies to entire entry NP Column 2
on-line samples of UF6 gas streams are subject
to the export licensing authority of the Nuclear AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1
Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR part
110). License Exceptions
Related Definitions: N/A
Items: LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
a. Inductively coupled plasma mass CIV: N/A
spectrometers (ICP/MS);
List of Items Controlled
b. Glow discharge mass spectrometers
(GDMS); Unit: Number
Related Controls: See ECCN 3E292
c. Thermal ionization mass spectrometers (development, production, and use) for
(TIMS); technology for items controlled under this
entry.
d. Electron bombardment mass spectrometers Related Definitions: Bandwidth is defined as
that have a source chamber constructed from, the band of frequencies over which the
lined with or plated with materials resistant to deflection on the cathode ray tube does not fall
UF6; below 70.7% of that at the maximum point
measured with a constant input voltage to the
e. Molecular beam mass spectrometers having oscilloscope amplifier.
either of the following characteristics: Items:
e.1. A source chamber constructed from, lined a. Non-modular analog oscilloscopes having a
with or plated with stainless steel or bandwidth of 1 GHz or greater;
molybdenum and equipped with a cold trap
capable of cooling to 193 K (-80C) or less; or b. Modular analog oscilloscope systems having
either of the following characteristics:
e.2. A source chamber constructed from, lined
with or plated with materials resistant to UF6; b.1. A mainframe with a bandwidth of 1 GHz
or greater; or
f. Mass spectrometers equipped with a
microfluorination ion source designed for b.2. Plug-in modules with an individual
actinides or actinide fluorides. bandwidth of 4 GHz or greater;
License Exceptions
3A980 Voice print identification and analysis
equipment and parts, n.e.s. LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
License Requirements CIV: N/A
The term does not include devices that confine a.1. An average output power equal to or
memory impaired patents to appropriate greater than 48 W (46.8 dBm);
medical facilities.
a.2. A pulsed output power equal to or greater
than 240 W (53.8 dBm) and a duty cycle of 20
3A982 Microwave or millimeter wave percent or more.
components that operate at frequencies below
those controlled by 3A001 as follows (See List b. Packaged microwave monolithic
of Items Controlled). integrated circuits (MMIC) power amplifiers
with physical dimensions less than 43mm per
License Requirements side, rated for operation at frequencies from 2.7
GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz and having
Reasons for Control: RS, AT either of the following:
a.1. A performance speed of 5 GFLOPS or c.3. A resolution of more than 12 bit but equal
more and an arithmetic logic unit with an access to or less than 14 bit with an output rate greater
width of 32 bit or more; than 10 million words per second; or
a.2. A clock frequency rate exceeding 25 MHz; c.4. A resolution of more than 14 bit with an
or output rate greater than 2.5 million words per
second.
a.3. More than one data or instruction bus or
serial communication port that provides a direct d. Field programmable logic devices having
external interconnection between parallel either of the following:
microprocessor microcircuits with a transfer
rate of 2.5 Mbyte/s. d.1. An equivalent gate count of more than
5000 (2 input gates); or
b. Storage integrated circuits, as follows:
d.2. A toggle frequency exceeding 100 MHz;
b.1. Electrical erasable programmable read-
only memories (EEPROMs) with a storage e. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors
capacity; having a rated execution time for a 1,024 point
complex FFT of less than 1 ms.
b.1.a. Exceeding 16 Mbits per package for
flash memory types; or f. Custom integrated circuits for which either the
function is unknown, or the control status of the
b.1.b. Exceeding either of the following equipment in which the integrated circuits will
limits for all other EEPROM types: be used is unknown to the manufacturer, having
any of the following:
b.1.b.1. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
f.1. More than 144 terminals; or
b.1.b.2. Exceeding 256 kbit per package
and a maximum access time of less than 80 ns; f.2. A typical basic propagation delay time
of less than 0.4 ns.
b.2. Static random access memories (SRAMs)
with a storage capacity: g. Traveling wave tubes, pulsed or continuous
wave, as follows:
b.2.a. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or g.1. Coupled cavity tubes, or derivatives
thereof;
b.2.b. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and a
maximum access time of less than 25 ns; g.2. Helix tubes, or derivatives thereof, with
any of the following:
c. Analog-to-digital converters having any of the
l.1. Resonant operating frequencies exceeding b. Digital instrumentation magnetic tape data
1 MHz; recorders having any of the following
characteristics;
l.2. A stored energy density of 1 MJ/M3 or
more; and b.1. A maximum digital interface transfer rate
exceeding 60 Mbit/s and employing helical scan
l.3. A discharge time of less than 1 ms; techniques;
3B001 Equipment for the manufacturing of Note: 3B001.a.1 includes atomic layer epitaxy
a.2. Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition e.2. Designed to form an integrated system in a
(MOCVD) reactors specially designed for vacuum environment for sequential multiple
compound semiconductor crystal growth by the wafer processing;
chemical reaction between materials controlled
by 3C003 or 3C004; Note: 3B001.e does not control automatic
robotic wafer handling systems specially
a.3. Molecular beam epitaxial growth designed for parallel wafer processing.
equipment using gas or solid sources;
Technical Notes:
b. Equipment designed for ion implantation and
having any of the following: 1. For the purpose of 3B001.e,
semiconductor process tools refers to modular
b.1. A beam energy (accelerating voltage) tools that provide physical processes for
exceeding 1MeV; semiconductor production that are functionally
different, such as deposition, etch, implant or
b.2. Being specially designed and optimized to thermal processing.
operate at a beam energy (accelerating voltage
of less than 2 keV; 2. For the purpose of 3B001.e, sequential
multiple wafer processing means the capability
b.3. Direct write capability; or to process each wafer in different
semiconductor process tools, such as by
b.4. A beam energy of 65 keV or more and a transferring each wafer from one tool to a
beam current of 45 mA or more for high energy second tool and on to a third tool with the
oxygen implant into a heated semiconductor automatic loading multi-chamber central wafer
material substrate; handling systems.
(an exposure light source wavelength in nm) x i. Imprint lithography templates designed for
(K factor) integrated circuits by 3A001.
-------------------------------------------------------
numerical aperture
3B002 Test equipment specially designed for
where the K factor = 0.35 testing finished or unfinished semiconductor
devices as follows (see List of Items
f.2 Imprint lithography equipment capable of Controlled) and specially designed
production features of 95 nm or less; components and accessories therefor.
- Step and flash imprint lithography (S-FIL) AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1
tools
License Exceptions
f.3. Equipment specially designed for mask
making or semiconductor device processing LVS: $500
using direct writing methods, having all of the GBS: Yes
following: CIV: N/A
Note: 3B001.h. does not control multi-layer 3B991 Equipment not controlled by 3B001
masks with a phase shift layer designed for the for the manufacture of electronic components
fabrication of memory devices not controlled by and materials, and specially designed
3A001. components and accessories therefor.
Note: 3B991.b also controls equipment used b.1.c.2.c. Capable of pulling crystals of a
or modified for use in the manufacture of other diameter exceeding 100 mm;
devices, such as imaging devices, electro-optical
devices, acoustic-wave devices. b.1.d. Stored program controlled
equipment for epitaxial growth having any of the
b.1.j.2. Shaped, non-Gaussian beam b.1.m.2. Spot size (kerf width) less than 3
profile; micrometer.
b.1.k. Surface finishing equipment for the b.2.a.1. Finished masks or reticles for the
processing of semiconductor wafers as follows: production of unembargoed integrated circuits;
or
b.1.k.1. Specially designed equipment for
backside processing of wafers thinner than 100 b.2.a.2. Masks or reticles, having both of
micrometer and the subsequent separation the following characteristics:
thereof; or
b.2.a.2.a. Their design is based on
b.1.k.2. Specially designed equipment for geometries of 2.5 micrometer or more; and
achieving a surface roughness of the active b.2.a.2.b. The design does not include
surface of a processed wafer with a two-sigma special features to alter the intended use by
value of 2 micrometer or less, total indicator means of production equipment or software;
reading (TIR);
b.2.b. Mask substrates as follows:
Note: 3B991.b.1.k does not control single-
side lapping and polishing equipment for wafer b.2.b.1. Hard surface (e.g., chromium,
surface finishing. silicon, molybdenum) coated substrates (e.g.,
glass, quartz, sapphire) for the preparation of
masks having dimensions exceeding 125 mm x purpose scanning electron microscopes except
125 mm; or when specially designed and instrumented for
automatic pattern inspection.
b.2.b.2. Substrates specially designed for
X-ray masks; b.2.f. Align and expose equipment for wafer
production using photo-optical or X-ray
b.2.c. Equipment, other than general purpose methods, e.g., lithography equipment, including
computers, specially designed for computer both projection image transfer equipment and
aided design (CAD) of semiconductor devices or step and repeat (direct step on wafer) or step and
integrated circuits; scan (scanner) equipment, capable of performing
any of the following functions:
b.2.d. Equipment or machines, as follows,
for mask or reticle fabrication: Note: 3B991.b.2.f does not control photo-
optical contact and proximity mask align and
b.2.d.1. Photo-optical step and repeat expose equipment or contact image transfer
cameras capable of producing arrays larger than equipment.
100 mm x 100 mm, or capable of producing a
single exposure larger than 6 mm x 6 mm in the b.2.f.1. Production of a pattern size of less
image (i.e., focal) plane, or capable of producing than 2.5 micrometer;
line widths of less than 2.5 micrometer in the
photoresist on the substrate; b.2.f.2. Alignment with a precision finer
than 0.25 micrometer (3 sigma);
b.2.d.2. Mask or reticle fabrication
equipment using ion or laser beam lithography b.2.f.3. Machine-to-machine overlay no
capable of producing line widths of less than 2.5 better than 0.3 micrometer; or
micrometer; or
b.2.f.4. A light source wavelength shorter
b.2.d.3. Equipment or holders for altering than 400 nm;
masks or reticles or adding pellicles to remove
defects; b.2.g. Electron beam, ion beam or X-ray
equipment for projection image transfer capable
Note: 3B991.b.2.d.1 and b.2.d.2 do not of producing patterns less than 2.5 micrometer;
control mask fabrication equipment using photo-
optical methods which was either commercially Note: For focused, deflected-beam
available before the 1st January, 1980, or has a systems(direct write systems), see 3B991.b.1.j or
performance no better than such equipment. b.10.
b.2.e. Stored program controlled
equipment for the inspection of masks, reticles b.2.h. Equipment using lasers for direct
or pellicles with: write on wafers capable of producing patterns
less than 2.5 micrometer.
b.2.e.1. A resolution of 0.25 micrometer or
finer; and b.3. Equipment for the assembly of integrated
circuits, as follows:
b.2.e.2. A precision of 0.75 micrometer or
finer over a distance in one or two coordinates of b.3.a. Stored program controlled die
63.5 mm or more; bonders having all of the following
characteristics:
Note: 3B991.b.2.e does not control general
C. MATERIALS
3C002 Resist materials as follows (see List of
Items Controlled) and substrates coated
3C001 Hetero-epitaxial materials consisting with the following resists.
of a substrate having stacked epitaxially
grown multiple layers of any of the following License Requirements
(see List of Items Controlled).
Reason for Control: NS, AT
License Requirements
Control(s) Country Chart
Reason for Control: NS, AT
3C005 Silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2
(GaN), aluminum nitride (AlN) or aluminum
gallium nitride (AlGaN) substrates, or AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1
ingots, boules, or other preforms of those
materials, having resistivities greater than License Exceptions
10,000 ohm-cm at 20C.
LVS: $3000
License Requirements GBS: Yes
CIV: Yes
Reason for Control: NS, AT
List of Items Controlled
Control(s) Country Chart
Unit: $ value
NS applies to entire entry NS Column 2 Related Controls: See ECCN 3D001 for
related development or production
AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1 software, ECCN 3E001 for related
development and production
License Exceptions technology, and ECCN 3B991.b.1.b for
related production equipment.
LVS: $3000 Related Definition: N/A
GBS: Yes Items:
CIV: Yes
The list of items controlled is contained in the
List of Items Controlled ECCN heading.
3A002, and 3B
3C992 Positive resists designed for
semiconductor lithography specially adjusted AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1
(optimized) for use at wavelengths between
370 and 245 nm. License Requirement Notes: See 743.1 of
the EAR for reporting requirements for exports
License Requirements under License Exceptions.
License Exceptions
3D002 Software specially designed for the
use of equipment controlled by 3B001.a CIV: N/A
to .f, or 3B002. TSR: Yes
AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1 3D982 Software specially designed for the
development or production of microwave
License Exceptions or millimeter wave components classified
under ECCN 3A982.
CIV: N/A
TSR: N/A License Requirements
CIV: N/A
3D980 Software specially designed for the TSR: N/A
efficiency exceeding 20% but less than 31% for the production of equipment or
described in 3A001.e.4. components controlled by 3A003.
STA: License Exception STA may not be used
to ship or transmit technology according to Note 2: 3E001 does not control technology
the General Technology Note for the for the development or production of
development or production of equipment integrated circuits controlled by 3A001.a.3 to
specified by ECCNs 3A002.g.1 or 3B001.a.2 a.12, having all of the following:
to any of the eight destinations listed in
740.20(c)(2) of the EAR. a) Using technology at or above 0.130 m;
and
List of Items Controlled
b) Incorporating multi-layer structures with
Unit: N/A three or fewer metal layers.
Related Controls: 1.) See also 3E101 and
3E201. 2.)Technology according to the
General Technology Note for the 3E002 Technology according to the
development or production of the General Technology Note other than that
following commodities is under the export controlled in 3E001 for the development or
licensing authority of the Department of State, production of a microprocessor
Directorate of Defense Trade Controls microcircuit, micro-computer
(22CFR part 121): (a) When operating at microcircuit and microcontroller
frequencies higher than 31.8 GHz and space microcircuit core, having an arithmetic logic
qualified: helix tubes (traveling wave tubes unit with an access width of 32 bits or more
(TWT)) defined in 3A001.b.1.a.4.c; and any of the following features or
microwave solid state amplifiers defined in characteristics (see List of Items Controlled).
3A001.b.4.b; or traveling wave tube amplifiers
(TWTA) defined in 3A001.b.8; (b) Space License Requirements
qualified solar cells, coverglass-
interconnect-cells or covered-interconnect- Reason for Control: NS, AT
cells (CIC) assemblies, solar arrays, and/or
solar panels, with a minimum average Control(s)
efficiency of 31% or greater at an operating
temperature of 301K (28C) under simulated NS applies to entire entry NS Column 1
AM0 illumination with an irradiance of
1,367 Watts per square meter (W/m2), and AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1
associated solar concentrators, power
conditioners, and/or controllers, bearing and License Exceptions
power transfer assemblies, and deployment
hardware/systems; and (c) Space qualified CIV: Yes, for deemed exports, as described in
atomic frequency standards defined in 734.2(b)(2)(ii) of the EAR, of
3A002.g.2. technology for the development or
Related Definition: N/A production of general purpose
Items: microprocessor cores with a vector
processor unit with operand length of
The list of items controlled is contained in the 64-bit or less, 64-bit floating operations
ECCN heading. not exceeding 50 GFLOPS, or 16-bit or
more floating-point operations not
Note 1: 3E001 does not control technology exceeding 50 GMACS (billions of 16-
MT applies to entire entry MT Column 1 The list of items controlled is contained in the
ECCN heading.
AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1
CIV: N/A
3E292 Technology according to the TSR: N/A
General Technology Note for the
development, production, or use of List of Items Controlled
equipment controlled by 3A292.
Unit: N/A
License Requirements Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Reason for Control: NP, AT Items:
3E982 Technology require for the 3A992, or manufacturing and test equipment
development or production of microwave controlled by 3B991 or 3B992, or materials
or millimeter wave components classified controlled by 3C992.
under ECCN 3A982.
License Requirements
License Requirements
Reason for Control: AT
Reasons for Control: RS, AT
Control(s) Country Chart
Control(s) Country Chart
AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1
RS applies to entire entry RS Column 1
License Exceptions
AT applies to entire entry AT Column 1
CIV: N/A
License Exceptions TSR: N/A