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600 30
0
t
2sec
s s
0
30
(a) (b)
0
60
t 60
0
t
2sec
s
s
x x
(a) (b)
t t
o t0 2t0 o t0 2t0
x x
( ato2 ) ( ato2 )
(c) (d)
t t
(0,0) t0 2t0 (0,0) t0 2t0
15. Two straight lines drawn on the same displacement -time graph make an angles 300 and
600 with time-axis respectively for the two particles as shown in figure. What is the ratio
of their velocities (VA/VB).
Page # 2
B
DISPLACEMENT
600 A
300
O TIME
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 5 3 6
16. A particle is moving along a circular track of radius r. What is the distance traversed by
17. A car moves on a circular path of radius 10 metre. It completes 5 revolutions in 5 minute.
Page # 3
(a) 5 cm/s (b) 10 cm/s (c) 15 cm/s (d) 20 cm/s.
27. A particle is dropped from rest from a large height. Assume g to be constant throughout
the motion. The time taken by it to fall through successive distances of 1 m each will be
2
(a) all equal, being equal to s
g
(b) in the ratio of the square roots of the integers 1, 2, 3, ..
(c) in the ratio of the difference in the square roots of the integers, i.e.
1, ( 2 1), ( 3 2), ( 4 3)
1 1 1
(d) in the ratio of the reciprocals of the square roots of the integers, i.e., , , .... .
1 2 3
28. A person is throwing two balls into the air one after the other. He throws the second ball
when first ball is at the highest point. If he is throwing the balls every second, how high
do they rise ?
(a) 5 m (b) 3.75 m (c) 2.50 m (d) 1.25 m.
29. A body falls freely from rest. It covers as much distance in the last second of its motion as
covered in the first three seconds. The body has fallen for a time of
(a) 3 s (b) 5 s (c) 7 s (d) 9 s.
30. A train is standing on a platform, a man inside a compartment of a train drops a stone. At
the same instant train starts to move with constant acceleration. The path of the particle
as seen by the person who drops the stone is
(a) Parabola
(b) Straight line for sometime & parabola for remaining time.
(c) Straight line
(d) Variable path that cannot be defined.
SOLUTION
1. (d) Conceptual.
(c) Displacement s 4i 3j
N
2.
W E
| s | 4 2 3 2 5 m
S
distance = 7 m.
(b) 9 a 32
1
3.
2
a 2 m / s2 .
1200
Also, v (50) 2( a)x (2500 2400) m / s
a
2 2
or v = 70 m/s.
5. (d) s u2 .
6. (d) For the first 2 second
h1 g 22 2g 20m
1
2
for the second 2 seconds
Page # 4
h2 g 22 2g 20m
1
2
height of the body = (H - 40) m.
(a) 76 4 6 10 36
1
7.
2
u
52
m/s.
3
8. (b) Time taken by the ball to return to juggler is
t 4s .
2u
g
So time interval of throwing the ball = 1 second
position of balls are
h3 20 1 10(1)2 15 m
1
2
h2 20 2 10(2)2 20 m
1
2
h1 20 3 10(3)2 15 m .
1
2
(d) t v
s 4 5
rel
9. 60 v 30
rel
v 30 75 v 45 kph .
10. (a) t v 4 x 10 m / s .
rel s 40
rel 4x
| v Rm | 109 km / h .
v B v CB v C
N
25 3j 25i
W E
| vB | 625 3 625 50 km / h
S
tan 30 .
1
| dislacement |
3
s
0
30
0
60
t
at02
2
t
(0,0) t0 2t0
15. (c) Since the slope of the displacement-time graph of uniform motion in one dimension
represents the velocity of the object, hence the line showing greater slope in graph
corresponds to greater velocity of the object. Therefore, the line making angle 600 with
time axis represents greater velocity.
.
vA tan 300 1/ 3 1
Ratio of two velocity :
vB tan 600 3 3
16. (a) Distance= r
displacement = 2r
= 2 r5=2 105=100
17. (b) Total distance travelled in 5 revolution
2
20. (d)
y t6 v ct 5
c dy
6 dt
a 5ct 4
dv
dt
a 5
v t
so at t 5sec, 1 a v
a
v
2 5 1 2 2 3 1
a1 a
2 2
1
a 5
a2 9
Page # 6
22. (a) v2=9+2x
v2=u 2+2as
u=3m/s and a= 1m/s2
23. (b) Given, 3S=a+4bt3
Differentiating both side
0 4 3bt 2
3ds
put t 1
dt
3 v 0 12b 1
v 4b
24. (c) Short tricks
Vman 2 totaldisplacement during accelerationandretardation displacement duringuniform velocity
Vav totaldisplacement
Vman 2 S 5S 2S 14 7
Vav 8S 8 4
t2
x
24
Total time : t t1 2t 2
x 2x x
6 24 4
u av 4 m /s.
x
t
26. (b) 200 = u 2 - (1/2) a (2)2
or u - a = 100 (i)
200 + 220 = u(2 + 4) - (1/2) (2 + 4)2a
or u - 3a = 70 (ii)
solving equation (i) and (ii), we get a = 15 cm/s2 and u = 115 cm/s.
further, v = u - at = 115 - 15 7 = 10 cm/s.
27. (c) Time taken to cover first n m is given by
n gt 2n
1
2
tn
2n
or
g
Time taken to cover first (n + 1)th m is given by
2(n 1)
t n 1
g
2(n 1)
t n 1 t n [ n 1 n]
2n 2
g g g
This gives the required ratio as
Page # 7
1, ( 2 1), ( 3 2), ( 4 3) , . etc. (starting from n = 0).
28. (a) Time of ascent = 1 s
1 u = 10 m/s
u
g
g(3)2 (2t 1)
1 g
2 2
t = 5 s.
30. (c) Relative to person in the train, acceleration of the stone is g downward a(acceleration
of train) backwards.
Page # 8