BI TON CHIA 2 PHN KHNG BNG NHAU

Bi 1: Cho 20,4 gam hn hp X gm Zn, Fe, Al tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 10,08 lt H 2 ktc. Mt
khc cho 0,2 mol hn hp X tc dng va vi 6,16 lt Cl 2 ktc. Xc nh khi lng mi kim loi trong 20,4
gam hn hp X?
Bi 2: Dn H2 n d i qua 25,6gam hn hp X gm Fe 3O4, MgO, CuO (nung nng) cho n khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Sau phn ng thu c 20,8gam cht rn. Mt khc 0,15mol hn hp X tc dng va vi 225ml dung
dch HCl 2,0M.
a. Vit cc phng trnh phn xy ra.
b. Tnh % s mol cc cht trong hn hp X?
Bi 3: Ha tan 20g mt hn hp gm MgO, CuO v Fe 2O3 phi dng ht 350ml dung dch HCl 2M. Mt khc nu
ly 0,4 mol hn hp trn t nng trong ng s (khng c khng kh) ri thi mt lung kh H 2 d i qua phn
ng xy ra hon ton th thu c m gam cht rn v 7,2g nc. Tm gi tr ca m.
Bi 4: Hp cht A to bi kim loi M c ha tr khng i v phi kim X (nm chu k 3, nhm VIA). Ly 13 g A
chia lm 2 phn.
- Phn 1: Tc dng vi oxi to ra kh Y.
- Phn 2: tc dng vi dd HCl d to ra kh Z.
Trn Y v Z thu c 7,68 gam kt ta vng v cn li mt cht kh m khi gp nc clo to ra dd B. Cho dung
dch B tc dng vi AgNO3 thu c 22,96 gam kt ta. Xc nh cng thc ca A.
Bi 5: Cho 15,5 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Al tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c dung dch Y v 8,96 lt
NO duy nht ktc. Mt khc cho 0,05 mol hn hp X tc dng vi 500ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,5M thu c dung
dch Z. Cho dung dch Z tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d ri ly ton b lng kt ta nung trong khng kh n
khi lng khng i c 2 gam cht rn. Xc nh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp X?
Bi 6: Cho hn hp A khi lng m gam bt Al v FexOy. Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm hn hp A trong iu
kin khng c oxi c hn hp B. Nghin nh v trn u ri chia lm hai phn .Phn I c khi lng 14,49 gam
c ho tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 nng c dung dch C v 3,696 lt kh NO ktc. Cho phn II tc dng
vi lng d dd NaOH un nng thy thot ra 0,336 lt kh ktc v cn li 2,52 gam cht rn khng tan .cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton .
1. Vit phng trnh ho hc ca cc phn ng xy ra .
2. Xc nh cng thc ca oxit st .
Bi 7: Cho hn hp A gm Al v st t nung A nhit cao phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp B.
Nghin nh bt B trn u. Chia hn hp lm hai phn khng bng nhau:
- P1: (t hn) cho tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 1,176 lt kh (ktc).Tch ring cht khng tan em ho tan
trong dung dch HCl d thu c 1,008 lt ktc.
- P2: (nhiu hn) cho tc dng vi HCl d thu c 6,552 lt kh (ktc)
a. Vit phng trnh phn ng ho hc.
b. Tnh khi lng hn hp A v thnh phn phn trm ca cc cht c trong hn hp A.
Bi 8. Hn hp X khi lng 14,46 gam gm Al v Fe2O3. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhmm hon ton thu
c hn hp Y. Chia Y thnh 2 phn:
- Phn 1: Ho tan trong dung dch NaOH d thu c 0,672 lt kh H2.
- Phn 2: Ho tan trong dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c 3,136 lt kh H2.
Tnh Khi lng ca Al trong X (4,86g 7,02g)
Bi 10. Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm vi Fe2O3 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Chia hn hp sau phn
ng ( trn u) thnh 2 phn . Phn 2 c khi lng nhiu hn phn 1 l 134 g.
- Phn 1: Cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thy c 16,8 lit H2 bay ra.

- Phn 2: Ho tan bng dung dch HCl d thy c 84 lit kh H2 thot ra.
Tnh khi lng st to thnh trong phn ng nhit nhm. Bit phn ng xy ra hon ton v cc th tch o
ktc

Bi 11. Chia m gam hn hp A gm Al, MgO, Fe3O4.

Cho 0,5 mol A tc dng va vi 500ml dung dch HCl 3M. Mt khc cho m gam A tc dng 500ml dung dch
NaOH 1M to ra 8,4 lt kh(ktc), dung dch B v 83 gam cht rn khng tan
a) tnh m v % khi lng cc cht trong A
b) Tnh CM cc cht trong dung dch B