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COWARDICE, HYPOCRISY
NEWS: WORLD NEWS
Earlier this month, law professor Carlos Pea, rector of Diego Portales University, published a
series of damning critiques of Cdl. Ricardo Ezzati's refusal to do more to fight an abortion bill
now before the National Congress of Chile.
Ezzati, archbishop of Santiago and head of the Episcopal Conference of Chile, has effectively
removed himself from combat over the measure, suggesting the legalization of abortion is a
political matter not a moral one.
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The controversy was sparked by a call by pro-life congressional deputies for Pope Francis
to condemn the legalization of abortion during his anticipated visit to Chile in 2018.
But Ezzati failed to support the deputies' plea, responding instead with a rebuke. Pope Francis
will come to Chile "as a pastor" not "as a politician," he said.
Chile's pro-life advocates were disappointed by Cdl. Ezzati's response. "I am surprised by the
words of Cdl. Ezzati," one deputy noted "because if the Pope does not condemn the abortion law
that the government is trying to impose ... we do not know what other moral authority in the
world can."
Ezzati's position also provoked Pea's admonition. In a July 2 article in Chile's leading
newspaper, El Mercurio, Pea, a renowned atheist, pointed out the inherent philosophical and
theological inconsistencies of Ezzati's position, branding them "the most crude pragmatism, the
simplest utilitarianism" and "disillusioning for believers ... and also for non-believers (who take
the moral debate seriously)."
Pea argued that if Ezzati truly believes Catholic teaching, then he must believe that abortion is
murder. And if he believes that abortion is murder, then he has a duty to declare that publicly. "If
abortion were a crime," Pea observed, then the cardinal "should not calculate what attitude to
take" on the issue in the run-up to the pontiff's visit.
In a July 6 follow-up, Pea pointed out that the cardinal's position is not moral but prudential,
calculated and therefore inconsistent. "Ezzati does not know how to distinguish between
calculating reasoning and moral reasoning," he wrote.
The position of the Church in Chile has weakened dramatically in recent years, owing in part to
revelations of sexual abuse by clergy. Catholics now make up only 63 percent of the population,
while the number of atheists and agnostics has hit 17 percent.
The steep decline in faith has opened the nation's doors to the culture of death. Seventy-two
percent of Chileans support the abortion bill. Sixty-one percent are in favor of euthanasia
legalization. Fifty-six percent would welcome same-sex "marriage."
A recent values survey shows that Chile now ranks among the "most progressive South
American countries in its tolerance of homosexuality and abortion."