TNH TOAN SC CHU TAI CUA COC

Theo tieu chuan TCXD 205 : 1998 - Mong coc - Tieu chuan thiet ke
I - Tnh toan sc chu tai theo vat lieu lam coc
Theo ieu kien thc te tai hien trng va chat lng coc co san tren th tr

+ Chon coc co ng knh ng 300 mm, ng knh trong d = 180

+ Sau khi noi, coc co ng knh hu dung nh thiet ke (do khong
( ay khong co tiet dien giam yeu, v khong co moi noi coc )
* Vat lieu thep
* Vat lieu Be tong
+ Cng o be tong coc
Cap o neB45 Rn = 235 kG/cm2
Tnh toan theo cong thc :
Qvl = f . (Ra.Fa + Rn.Fb)
= f . Rn.Fb
Vi m 1.0 - He so ieu kien lam viec
f = 1.0 - He so uon doc cua coc
Fb : - Tiet dien ngang giam yeu cua coc
Fb = .(D2 - d2)/4 = 452 cm
2

Qvl = 1 x 1 x 235 x 452.16

= 106258 kG
= 106 Tan
Thc te, nha san xuat am bao coc nay co sc chu tai cho phep toi a
co ngha la a chia cho he so an toan, v he so an toan khong can ln hn 3
100 tan la chap nhan c
II - Tnh toan sc chu tai theo at nen
Thep Hnh H
Ban cah =0.35 m
tc = 0.01 m
Ban bu h =0.35 m
tb = 0.02 m
Sc chu tai cho phep cua coc n tnh toan theo cong thc :
 Qtc
Q = -------- (A.1a)
Ktc
Qtc - Sc chu tai tnh toan theo cong thc A.4 di ay,
co ke en anh hng chu nen ( he so uoj
gk - He so an toa = 1.75 ( theo ieu A.1)

( gc He so lam viec cua coc trong )

Rt,b Rt,u

Gia tr bang 1.0 1.0

gcq He so lam viec cua mui coc trong at
gcf He so lam viec cua mat ben coc trong at
fi He so ma sat ben cua coc tai lp i
li Chieu dai lp at th i
u = 2.1 (m)
j He so uon doc ( vi coc ma sat = 1.0)

Tong sc chu tai do ma sat qi la

gc =1
 o sau tam lp c tnh t mat at theo m
Phan chia cac lp at nh sau :

Lp Be o sau Cao o fi gcf Rt,u (T)

at day li en tam trnh set (T/m2)
u
(m) lp (m) (m)

Lp 0 0.00 0

1 14.0 7.00
-14.00
1.587 1.00 0.10 2.10 2.94
3 1.7 14.85
-15.70
0.167 7.90 1.00 2.10 ###
4 2.0 16.70
-17.70
0.299 5.80 1.00 2.10 ###
6 2.0 18.70
-19.70
0.173 8.50 1.00 2.10 ###
6 2.0 20.70
-21.70
0.173 8.70 1.00 2.10 ###
6 2.0 22.70
-23.70
0.173 9.00 1.00 2.10 ###
6 1.0 24.20
-24.70
0.173 9.20 1.00 2.10 ###
S = q = 184.86
Sc chong cua mui coc :
qp = 222 T/m2
( vi at cat, noi suy theo bang A1), co chieu s -24.70
( do lp at cat nay la cat, trang thai deo, nen tnh tng ng
gcq = 1.0

Qtc = 1.0 x 0.3 x 0.3 x 1 x 222

+ 184.86
= 204.8 (Tan)
Sc chu tai cho phep cua mot coc theo at nen = min ( Qvl, Q )
Qtc 204.8
Q = -------- = ------------------- = 117 T
Ktc 1.75

III - Tnh toan sc chu tai cho phep ( tai trong cho phep len coc n )
Sc chu tai cho phep cua mot coc = min ( Qvl, Q )
Vay sc chu tai cho phep cua coc la : 117 Tan ( lay ket qua nho hn trong c
 IV - Tnh toan sc chu tai trong nho theo at nen
Sc chu nho tieu chuan tnh theo cong thc :
Qntc =m. u. S (mf.fsi.li) = 0.8 x 184.86
= 147.89 (T)
vi m = 0.8
Sc chu nho tnh toan tnh theo cong thc A.7 nh sau :
Qn 147.89
Qk = -------- = ------------------- = 84.51 Tan
Ktc 1.75

Cho dem
cao h khoan -2.4
cao san nn 0 2.2
cao ap ai c -0.2
chieu sau coc t 16
lp t nhien
16
18.2
11.7 6.50

1100 50 22 110
17
0.4 1870 748
o san tren th trng, phng an dung coc

180 mm

moi noi coc )

ai cho phep toi a theo vat lieu la 100 tan

hong can ln hn 3, nen gia tr cho phep
4 di ay,

1.0

c trong at

ni suy mast bn coc

 n v : T/m2

t st vi ch s st IL bng

Rt,u (T) Ghi chu lp

at

su
trung
bnh
ca
1.587 lp
2.94 0.575
t

Ho khoan LK2 -
0.145
### Lp 3 (Soi san
mau nau 0.130 0.2 0.22 0.3
vang, nau o)
+ Lp 4 (Cat 0.239
###
30 210 4.6
pha mau vang,
0.220 34 222.0 178.6 5.0
deo)
0.130
### 0.083
0.083
### Ho khoan LK2 - 35 225 5.1
Lp 6 (Cat pha 0.093
mau vang
trang thai 0.033
### deo)
0.073
0.005
### 0.158
184.86

-24.70 m)
nen tnh tng ng nh cat mn hoac bui chat va)

coc n )

qua nho hn trong cac so lieu )

TNH TOAN SC CHU TAI CUA COC

Theo tieu chuan TCXD 205 : 1998 - Mong coc - Tieu chuan thiet ke
I - Tnh toan sc chu tai theo vat lieu lam coc
Theo ieu kien thc te tai hien trng va chat lng coc co san tren th tr
Be tong ly tam uc san a c chon
+ Chon coc co ng knh ng 300 mm, ng knh trong d 180 mm
+ Sau khi noi, coc co ng knh hu dung nh thiet ke (do
( ay khong co tiet dien giam yeu, v khong co moi noi coc )
* Vat lieu thep
Theo nha san xuat, se dung thep si cng o cao e tao ng suat trc
c tnh vao kha nang chu nen cua coc.
Thep coc se c cam ket bi nha thau san xuat, va c kiem tra trc
bi cac n v lien quan
* Vat lieu Be tong
TCVN 356 : 2005 - Ket cau be tong cot thep toan khoi - Tieu chuan thiet ke
Be tong dung loai B45 (theo cap o nen ) tng ng vi M600 theo TCVN 55
(co cng o nen lang tru la 300 kG/cm2 hay 30N/mm2 theo TCVN 5574 : 1991
+ Cng o be tong coc
Cap o neB45 Rn = 235 kG/cm2
Tnh toan theo cong thc :
Qvl = f . (Ra.Fa + Rn.Fb)
= f . Rn.Fb
Vi m 1.0 - He so ieu kien lam viec
f = 1.0 - He so uon doc cua coc
Fb : - Tiet dien ngang giam yeu cua coc
Fb = .(D2 - d2)/4 = 452 cm
2

Qvl = 1 x 1 x 235 x 452.16

= 106258 kG
= 106 Tan
Thc te, nha san xuat am bao coc nay co sc chu tai cho phep toi a
co ngha la a chia cho he so an toan, v he so an toan khong can ln hn 3
100 tan la chap nhan c
II - Tnh toan sc chu tai theo at nen
Theo tieu chuan TCXD 205 : 1998 - Mong coc - Tieu chuan thiet ke
Sc chu tai cho phep cua coc n tnh toan theo cong thc :
Qtc
Q = -------- (A.1a)
Ktc
Qtc - Sc chu tai tnh toan theo cong thc A.4 di ay,
co ke en anh hng chu nen ( hej
Ktc - He so an toa = 1.4 ( theo ieu A.1)
Qtc = m ( mR.qP.F + Su. mf.fsi.li).j ( A.4)
= m ( mR.qP.F ) + qi
m: He so lam viec cua coc trong at = 1.0
mR He so lam viec cua mui coc trong at
 mf He so lam viec cua mat ben coc trong at
fsi He so ma sat ben cua coc tai lp i
li Chieu dai lp at th i
u = 3.14 x 0.3 = 0.94 (m)
j He so uon doc ( vi coc ma sat = 1.0)

Tong sc chu tai do ma sat qi la

qi =m. uS (mf.fsi.li) .j
o sau tam lp c tnh t mat at theo m
Phan chia cac lp at nh sau :

Lp Be o sau Cao o fsi mf qmsi Ghi chu lp

at day li en tam trnh set (T/m2) (T) at
Lp (m)
0 lp (m)
0.00 (m)
0
(bun
1 19.3 9.65 1.587 set
-19.30 yeu)
Ho khoan LK2
Lp 3 (Soi sa
3 1.7 20.15 0.167 7.90 0.80 10.12
-21.00 mau nau
vang, nau o
+ Lp 4 (Ca
4 2.0 22.00 0.299 5.80 0.80 8.74
-23.00 pha mau van
deo)
6 2.0 24.00 0.173 8.50 0.80 12.81
-25.00
Ho khoan LK2
6 2.0 26.00 0.173 8.70 0.80 13.11
-27.00 Lp 6 (Cat ph
mau vang
trang thai
6 2.0 28.00 0.173 9.00 0.80 13.56
-29.00 deo)

6 1.0 29.50 0.173 9.20 0.80 6.93

-30.00
S = q = 65.28
Sc chong cua mui coc :
qp = 222 T/m2
( vi at cat, noi suy theo bang A1), co ch -30.00 m)
( do lp at cat nay la cat, trang thai deo, nen tnh tng ng
mR = 1.0

Qtc = 1.0 x 0.3 x 0.3 x 1 x + 65.28

= 85.3 (Tan)

Sc chu tai cho phep cua mot coc theo at nen = min ( Qvl, Q )
Qtc 85.3
 Q = -------- = ------------------- = 61 T
Ktc 1.40

III - Tnh toan sc chu tai cho phep ( tai trong cho phep len coc n )
Sc chu tai cho phep cua mot coc = min ( Qvl, Q )
Vay sc chu tai cho phep cua coc la : 61 Tan ( lay ket qua nho hn trong ca

IV - Tnh toan sc chu tai trong nho theo at nen

Sc chu nho tieu chuan tnh theo cong thc :
Qntc =m. u. S (mf.fsi.li) = 0.8 x 65.28
= 52.224 (T)
vi m = 0.8
Sc chu nho tnh toan tnh theo cong thc A.7 nh sau :
Qn 52.22
Qk = -------- = ------------------- = 37.30 Tan
Ktc 1.40

Cho dem
cao h khoan -2.4
cao san nn 0 2.2
cao ap ai c -0.2
chieu sau coc t 16
lp t nhien
16
18.2
11.7 6.50

1100 50 22 110
17
0.4 1870 748
an tren th trng, phng an dung coc

noi coc )

ng suat trc, nen thep nay khong

c kiem tra trc khi s dung cho cong trnh

u chuan thiet ke
M600 theo TCVN 5574 : 1991
TCVN 5574 : 1991)

cho phep toi a theo vat lieu la 100 tan

g can ln hn 3, nen gia tr cho phep
 ni suy mast bn coc

n v : T/m2

t st vi ch s st IL bng

Ghi chu lp
at
su
trung
bnh
1.587 ca
lp
0.575 t
Ho khoan LK2 -
Lp 3 (Soi san 0.145
mau nau 0.130 0.2 0.22 0.3
vang, nau o)
+ Lp 4 (Cat 0.239 30 210 4.6
pha mau vang,
0.220 34 222.0 178.6 5.0
deo)
0.130
0.083
Ho khoan LK2 - 0.083 35 225 5.1
Lp 6 (Cat pha 0.093
mau vang
trang thai 0.033
deo)
0.073
0.005
0.158

n tnh tng ng nh cat mn hoac bui chat va)

nho hn trong cac so lieu )
TNH TOAN SC CHU TAI CUA COC

Theo tieu chuan TCXD 205 : 1998 - Mong coc - Tieu chuan thiet ke
I - Tnh toan sc chu tai theo vat lieu lam coc
+ Tiet dien coc ln nhaF = 300 x 300 mm
Tiet dien coc giam y Fb = 300 x 300 mm c chon e tnh toan
( ay khong co tiet dien giam yeu, v khong co moi noi coc )
* Vat lieu thep
Tai th trng Viet nam, thep can nong xuat x CT3 c s dung cho xay
vi thep gan xoan ky hieu la t CII tr len. Vi thep e che tao coc, du
theo TCVN 1651:1985 - Thep cot be tong can nong
Gii han chay cua thep3000 N/mm 2 theo TCXDVN 356:2005, ieu 5.2.2.1
Theo TCXDVN 356:2005 - Ket cau be tong cot thep toan khoi. Tieu chuan th
cng o dung trong tnh toan la :
+ Cng o thep coc Ra = Rsn/ gs = 3000 / 1.05 = 2857 N/mm 2
vi gs = 1.05 theo ieu 5.2.2.2 cua TCXDVN 356:2005
+ Thep coc 8 ### , Fa = 16.08 cm 2 ( tong dien tch tch thep )
ham lng m = 1.79 % ( phu hp ieu 3.3.3 )
( trng hp nay tnh theo TCXD 205 : 1998 , do o cac he so tnh toan pha
TCVN tng ng)
* Vat lieu Be tong
TCVN 356 : 2005 - Ket cau be tong cot thep toan khoi - Tieu chuan thiet ke
Be tong dung loai B22,5 ( theo cap o nen ) tng ng vi M300 theo TCVN
(co cng o nen lang tru la 300 kG/cm2 hay 30N/mm2 theo TCVN 5574 : 1991
+ Cng o be tong coc
Cap o neB25 Rn = 145 kG/cm 2
Tnh toan theo cong thc :
Qvl = f . (Ra.Fa + Rn.Fb)

Vi m 1.0 - He so ieu kien lam viec

f = 1.0 - He so uon doc cua coc
Fb : - Tiet dien ngang giam yeu cua coc
Qvl = 1 x 1 x [2857.14 . 16.08 + (30.30 - 16.08) x 145]
= 174103 kG
= 174 Tan

II - Tnh toan sc chu tai theo at nen

Theo tieu chuan TCXD 205 : 1998 - Mong coc - Tieu chuan thiet ke
Sc chu tai cho phep cua coc n tnh toan theo cong thc :
Qtc
Q = -------- (A.1a)
Ktc

Qtc - Sc chu tai tnh toan theo cong thc A.4 di ay,
co ke en anh hng chu nen ( hej
Ktc - He so an toa = 1.6 ( theo ieu A.1)
 Qtc = m ( mR.qP.F + Su. mf.fsi.li).j ( A.4)
= m ( mR.qP.F ) + qi
m: He so lam viec cua coc trong at = 1.0
mR He so lam viec cua mui coc trong at
mf He so lam viec cua mat ben coc trong at
fsi He so ma sat ben cua coc tai lp i
li Chieu dai lp at th i
u = 4 x 0.3 = 1.2 (m)
j He so uon doc ( vi coc ma sat = 1.0)

Tong sc chu tai do ma sat qi la

qi =m. uS (mf.fsi.li) .j
o sau tam lp c tnh t mat at theo m
Phan chia cac lp at nh sau :

Lp Be o sau Cao o fsi mf qmsi

at day li en tam trnh set (T/m2) (T)
Be (m)
0 lp (m)
0.00 (m)
0
mat
1 2.0 1.00 1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00
-2.00

2 2.0 3.00 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00

-4.00

3 2.0 5.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00

-6.00

4 2.0 7.00 0.41 3.30 0.80 6.34

-8.00

5 2.0 9.00 0.41 3.40 0.80 6.53

-10.00

6 2.0 11.00 0.41 3.53 0.80 6.78

-12.00

7 2.0 13.00 0.41 3.66 0.80 7.03

-14.00

8 1.0 14.50 0.41 3.80 0.80 3.65

-15.00
S =q = 30.32
Sc chong cua mui coc :
qp = 290 T/m2
( vi at, noi suy theo bang A1), co chi 15.00 m
mR = 1.1
 Qtc = 1.0 x 0.3 x 0.3 x 1.1 x 290+ 30.32
= 59.0 Tan

Sc chu tai cho phep cua mot coc theo at nen = min ( Qvl, Q )
Qtc 59.0
Q = -------- = ------------------- = 37 T
Ktc 1.60

III - Tnh toan sc chu tai cho phep ( tai trong cho phep len coc n )
Sc chu tai cho phep cua mot coc = min ( Qvl, Q )
Vay sc chu tai cho phep cua coc la : 37 Tan ( lay ket qua nho hn trong ca

III - Tnh toan sc chu tai trong nho theo at nen

Sc chu nho tieu chuan tnh theo cong thc :
Qntc =m. u. S (mf.fsi.li) = 0.8 x 30.32
= 24.256 (T)
vi m = 0.8
Sc chu nho tnh toan tnh theo cong thc A.7 nh sau :
Qn 24.26
Qn = -------- = ------------------- = 15.16 Tan
Ktc 1.60

Cho dem
cao h khoan -2.4
cao san nn 0 2.2
cao ap ai c -0.2
chieu sau coc t 16
lp t nhien
16
18.2
11.7 6.50

1100 50 22 110
17
0.4 1870 748
 e tnh toan
noi coc )

dung cho xay dng,

che tao coc, dung CII la phu hp

ieu 5.2.2.1
i. Tieu chuan thiet ke ,

ch thep )

o tnh toan phai lay theo

u chuan thiet ke
M300 theo TCVN 5574 : 1991
TCVN 5574 : 1991)
 ni suy mast bn coc

n v : T/m2

t st vi ch s st IL bng

su
trung
bnh
1.87 ca
lp
0.58 t
0.15
0.13
0.24
0.22
0.13
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.03
0.07
0.01
0.16
0.19
0.16
nho hn trong cac so lieu )
 ni suy mast bn coc
su trung n v : T/m2
bnh ca lp t

0.2 0.22 0.3 t st vi ch s st IL bng

30 210 4.6
34 222 179 5

35 225 5.1
Err:520

Err:520

Err:520
 su ca tm lp t -
st d a1
a

1 0.1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.5 0.5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.5 0.15 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.7 0.16 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0.62 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0.67 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
8 0.15 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0
8.2 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0
15 0.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0
20 0.65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
25 0.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
30 0.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
37 0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38 0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
39 0.55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 a1 a2

0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 0.3 0.2 0.4

0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 0 3
0 0 0 3 3 0 3 4 0 4
0 0 0 4 4 0 4 5 0 5
0 0 0 5 5 0 5 6 0 6
0 0 0 6 6 0 6 8 0 8
0 0 0 7 0 8 8 0 10 10
0 0 0 7 0 8 8 0 10 10
0 0 0 9 0 15 15 0 20 20
0 0 0 10 0 20 20 0 25 25
0 0 0 11 0 25 25 0 30 30
12 0 0 12 0 30 30 0 35 35
0 0 13 13 0 35 35 0 50 50
0 0 13 13 0 35 35 0 50 50
0 0 13 13 0 35 35 0 50 50
0 0 13 13 0 35 35 0 50 50
 d
a1 b1 c1

a b d1 c

a2 b2 c2