Power Generation,Transmission&Distribution with Power

Quality

Safe Practice in Earthing and Protection

Power in need for every body
Safety is concerend for every body
Clean Breath is essential for every body
Electric Power Systems Lets us work till dark is away from Each Home

Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption

M
G

Generation Transmission Distribution Load

 Power Transmission & Distribution
Networkhttps://www.slideshare.net/MaheshChandraManav/
substation-for-distribution-standard-latest-documents-year-
2017
400 / 220 kV
Transmission
substation

Transformer

110 / 132 kV

132/66/11 kV

Main substation

400 V
Secondary
substation
Distribution
11/22 kV substation
 Protection & Control

 Technology Options
Equipment
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)
DWDM (Dense Wave Digital
Multiplexing)
IP/MPLS (Multi Protocol Label
Switching)

OPGW
OPGW
24 F OPGW
24 F OPGW

Repeater
POWERGRID Tower with JB POWERGRID
S/S
S/S
SDH/ SDH/
OADE Tower Tower OADE

Approach Cable
U/G OFC U/G OFC
24 F 24 F
Shelter
City PoP
SDH Access Eqpt. DG set SDH Access Eqpt.
City PoP
Intracity Intracity

Ring N/W Ring N/W

JMV LPS LTD 6
 Power System
Transmission Lines: Electrical
Characteristics
Step Towards Genearate only Green Power

Power Utiity with Efficiency and Monitor
City Never Sleep we should Support with
Power
We always think about Safety of Each Life
Everybody Monitor for Human Safety
External/Internal Surge Source
 Phase Measurement
The various features of PMUs are given below as follows:
Unit
PMUs are Measures 0/ 0 Hz AC a efor s oltage a d urre t typi ally at a rate of 8
samples per cycle.
PMUs are the o puted usi g DFT-like algorithms, and time stamped with a GPS.
The resulta t ti e tagged PMUs a e tra s itted to a lo al or re ote re ei er at rates up to
60 samples per cycle.
 Fire Accident in Solar PV Power Plant
Reason Lose Contact Earthing Disorder and Lightning
Hame Jina hey Hame Jine Doo
Sikhana to Padega Hi Follow NBC2016
Earthing and Protection
Surge Protection use Recommendation
Standard IEC forPower Generation ,Transmission & Distribution
Surge in Systems and Result
Surge in DC Application
LIGHTNING FORMATION
 Facts about Lightning
A strike can average 100 million volts of electricity
Current of up to 200,000 amperes
Can generate 54,000 oF
10/350MicroSec/50KA Fault Current/Discharge in
Nano Sec
Protection
Earthing Design100KA Fault Current/Joints Exothermic
/Flexible Down Conductor with Shortest Route &
Less Corner
 Lightning Protection Standard use in India
(IS2309 Now IEC 62305-5)NBC2016
Working Principle Angullar No Compromise with Design
Max Protection 30Mtrs from One
No Product warrenty from Manufacturer
High Maintenance Require
Earthing below 10.00 Ohm
Lightning Risk assessment Study is actually the measure of risk of a lightning strike and
probability of damages. As Per IEC62305-2.

All these calculations are based on:

Lightning strike density inthat particular area(provided byOMV i.e.Ng =
8),
Danger for people,
Occupation coefficient of structure,
Relative location of site,
Fire Risk,
Associated services,
Electrical Lines,
Lightning Protection Level,
Surge Arrestor and
Dimensions of installation.
Lightning Safety Calculation
Lightning Risk Calcuator as per IEC6305
PASSIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM
The Simple Rod air terminal is composed from a metallic rod with 2 to 8 m height dominating
the structure to protect, and linked to 2 down conductors minimum, and 2 earthing systems.
The protection radius ensured by this air terminal which is limited to 30 m more or less
(Protection level IV, height = 60 m), especially dedicated to the protection of small structures or
areas like to ers, hi eys, ta ks, ater to er, a te a asts The EN 0 -3 standard
describes the installation procedure for these air terminals.
13 Simple Rods, 13 down conductors, and 13 earthing systems are necessary to ensure the
protection below :
The meshed cage protection is composed from a meshing in roof surface and in the front face around the
uildi g. Surrou di g the roof surfa e, a d o high poi ts, apture poi ts are positio ed. A o du tors
network is placed at the outer perimeter of the roof. This network is completed by transverse conductors.
The size of the meshing is 5 to meters, and depends on the efficiency needed for the protection. On the
front face of the building, the down conductors are linked at the top to the meshing of the roof. And, down,
to specific earthing systems. The distance between two conductors is 10 to 25 meters, and depend on the
efficiency needed for the protection. The EN 62305-3 describes the installation procedure for this method.
Generally, this method is heavy and expensive, due to the complexity of the structures to protect.
26 capture points, 26 down conductors and a grounded loop earthing system are necessaries to ensure the
protection of the structure here below :
The catenary wires protection is a method closed to the meshed cage principle, because it is
constituted with meshing of the conductors far from the structure to protect, to avoid any
contact with lightning current.
Catenary wires are located over the structure to protect, connected to down conductors and
specific earthing systems. The width of the meshing and distance between the down conductors
must respect the same rules as for the meshed cage. The EN 62305-3 describes the installation
procedure for this method.
Generally, this method is heavy and expensive, due to the complexity of the structures to
protect.
The ESE air terminal is a terminal which enables to generate artificially an upward leader earlier than a simple rod, with
an ionization system, in order to establish a special impact on its point. The capture of the lightning strike being faster
than a simple rod, this technology enables to benefit from larger protection areas, ensuring protection for large
dimensions structures.
The ge erated protectio radius depe ds o the early strea er e issio value of the air ter i al t i s , its height,
and the efficiency of the protection. The protection radius ensured by this type of air terminal is 120 m (Protection level
IV, height = 60 m , early streamer emission time 60s) The NFC 17-102 standard describes the installation procedure for
this type of air terminal.
The installation of this type of air terminal is easy and cheaper than other technologies. It can protect whole buildings
with one E.S.E. air terminal. It enables the protection of a structure and its environment, the protection of opened areas
and well integrate in the architecture of a structure without aesthetic alteration.
1 ESE, 2 down conductors and 2 earthing systems are necessary to ensure the protection below :
ESE Installation Guidence

ESE AT with radius protection form 32 mtr to 107 mtr.

DMC Insulator .

GI/FRP Mast .

Down Conductor Copper / Copper Cadmium

Cable 70 sq. mm

Copper Bonded Ground Earthing

 Thimble

Joint all phase wire/ cable with the help of

crimping tools and lugs

Step 1
Separation Sheet

Fixed the separation sheet between all wires/

cables

Gel / Silicon
Step 2
Close the filled Silicon enclosure from top and
bottom , complete installation is done.

Step 3
Copper Clad Steel Solid ROD and Conductor
 Copper Cladded Conductor For Electrical
Installation

The Copper Clad Steel Grounding Conductor is made up of steel with the coating of 99.99% pure copper. These
conductors/ wires
or strands are equipped with the strength of steel with the conductivity and copper with the better corrosion
resistance property. The concentric copper cladding is metallurgic ally bonded to a steel core through a continuous,
solid cladding process using pressure rolling for primary bonding. The copper cladding
thickness remains constant surrounding steel. We use different steel grades for the steel core result in Dead Soft
Annealed, High strength and Extra High Strength Characteristics.
The Copper Clad Steel Wire yields a composite conductivity of 21%, 30% and 40% IACS, and available in Annealed
and Hard drawn. We are delivering products with varied conductivity and tensile strength as per the customer need.
Further, the wire can be processed to be silver plated or tinned copper clad steel wire.
 Most Efficient JointProcess

It is efficient and superior to all existing surface to-surface

mechanical retention connectors.
 What is Exothermic Welding System?
Copper to Bi-Metal and Alumenium
Types of Exothermic Joints:

Possible to join any bi metal except aluminum

Exothermic welding is a process of making maintain free highly molecular bonding process is superior in
performance connection to any known mechanical or compression-type surface-to-surface contact connector.
Exothermic weld connections provide current carrying (fusing) capacity equal to that of the conductor and will
not deteriorate with age.
It offers Electrical connections between two or more copper to copper and copper to steel conductors.
Highly portable method as it does not require any external power source or heat source, so it can be done
almost anywhere.
It provides strong permanent molecular bond among metallic conductors that cannot loosen and further will
not deteriorate with age.
Connection does not corrode with time and it offers permanent conductivity.
Installation

ESE AT with radius protection form 32 mtr to 107 mtr.

DMC Insulator .

GI/FRP Mast .

Down Conductor Copper / Copper Cadmium

Cable 70 sq. mm

Copper Bonded Ground Earthing

JMVs Clients
Contact Professionals for Advise
 We Protect You
Use Electrical Safety
Earthing & Protection
 Contact our Team JMV INDIA
Leader and Insperation behind Mr.Neeraj Saini neeraj@jmv.co.in
Mr.Mahesh Chandra Manav Brand JMV HOD manav@jmv.co.in
www.jmv.co.in
Moblie -919910398999
Telecom -9191204590000