y

e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A v
lIGCSEAlPast Year v
i n A y
lv m
y m Unit 10
A e d e Trigonometry
d a
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

Mathematical Formulae

y
e m
1. ALGEBRA

ad
Quadratic Equation
c in
For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, A l v
i n
b 2
b 4 ac A y
v
x=
l 2a
y
A e m e m
Binomial Theorem
y d ad
m ( ) ( ) n
c a () n c n

d e A
(a + b)n = an + 1 an1 b + 2 an2 b2 + + r anr br + + bn,
A
ca ( ) vin n n!
in
lv
where n is a positive integer and r =
A l
(n r)!r!

A
i n A y
lv m
y m
A e d e 2. TRIGONOMETRY

d a
ca c
Identities

A A sin2 A + cos2 A = 1

i n sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A

lv cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A

Formulae for ABC

A
a b c
sin A = sin B = sin C

a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A
1
= bc sin A
2

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UCLES 2015 0606/12/F/M/15
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/11/M/J/14 3

cos i
1 Show that tan i + = sec i. [4]
1 + sin i

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

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UCLES 2014 0606/11/M/J/14 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/11/M/J/14 15

11 (a) Solve 5 sin 2x + 3 cos 2x = 0 for 0c G x G 180c. [4]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A

lv
(b) Solve y
2 cot 2 y + 3 cosec y = 0 for 0c G y G 360c. y [4]

A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

Question11(c)isprintedonthenextpage.
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UCLES 2014 0606/11/M/J/14 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/11/M/J/14 16

11 (c) Solve 3cos ^z + 1.2h = 2 for 0 G z G 6 radians. [4]

y
e m
ad
c in
A l v
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
www.alvinacademy.com 5! of !35
UCLES 2014 0606/11/M/J/14
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/12/M/J/14 3

cos A 1 + sin A
1 Show that + can be written in the form p sec A, where p is an integer to be
1 + sin A cos A
found. [4]
y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

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UCLES 2014 0606/12/M/J/14 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/12/M/J/14 14

11 (a) Solve tan 2 x + 5 tan x = 0 for 0 G x G 180 . [3]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y

A
(b) Solve 2

em e m
2 cos y - sin y - 1 = 0 for 0 G y G 360 . [4]

d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

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UCLES 2014 0606/12/M/J/14
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/12/M/J/14 15

r
11
(c) Solve sec `2z - j = 2 for 0 G z G r radians. [4]
6

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

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UCLES 2014 0606/12/M/J/14
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/13/M/J/14 11

9 Solve

(i) 3 sin x cos x = 2 cos x for 0 G x G 180 , [4]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv
(ii) 10 sin 2 y + cos y = 8 y
for 0 G y G 360 . y [5]

A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

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UCLES 2014 0606/13/M/J/14 [Turn over
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/23/M/J/14 9

tan i + cot i 1
7 (a) Prove that = . [3]
sec i + cosec i sin i + cos i

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca
5
(b) Given that tan x =-
12
c
and 90 1 x 1 180 , find the exact value of sin x and of cos x, giving
each answer as a fraction.
A A [3]

i n
lv
A

Answer sin x = cos x =

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10
UCLES 2014 0606/23/M/J/14 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/11/O/N/14

2 (a) On the axes below, sketch the curve y = 3 cos 2x - 1 for 0 G x G 180 . [3]

y
y

6
e m
4
ad
c in
2
A lv
i n A y
O
45
lv 90 135
y 180 x

2
A em e m
y d ad
4
m c a c
e A A
ad
6

c i n in
A l v
(b) (i) State the amplitude of 1 - 4 sin 2x . l v [1]

i n A A
lv y y

A m
(ii) State the period of 5 tan 3x + 1.
e e m [1]

d ad
ca A
c
A n
UCLES 2014
i 0606/11/O/N/14 [Turnover

lv
A

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
11
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/11/O/N/14 13

11 (a) Solve 2 cos 3x = cot 3x for 0 G x G 90 . [5]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A J
e
rNm e m
(b) Solve
d2P
ad
sec K y + O =- 2 for 0 G y G r radians. [4]

ca
L
c
A A
i n
lv
A

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12
UCLES 2014 0606/11/O/N/14 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/21/O/N/14 11

10 (i) Prove that sec x cosec x - cot x = tan x. [4]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A

lv
(ii) Use the result from part (i) to solve the equation
y y
sec x cosec x = 3 cot x for 0 1 x 1 360. [4]

A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
13
UCLES 2014 0606/21/O/N/14 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/13/O/N/14 3

1 The diagram shows the graph of y = a cos bx + c for 0 G x G 360 , where a, b and c are
positive integers.

y y
7 e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
1

m c a c
O e A A x

ad
180 360

c i n in
State the value of each of a, b and c.
A l v l v [3]

i n A A

lv
a=
y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
b=

lv
A
c=

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14
UCLES 2014 0606/13/O/N/14 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/13/O/N/14 6

4 (a) Solve 3 sin x + 5 cos x = 0 for 0 G x G 360 . [3]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v

i n
(b) Solve
J rN
A
cosec K3y + O = 2 for 0 G y G r radians. A [5]

lv
L 4P
y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
15
UCLES 2014 0606/13/O/N/14
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/23/O/N/14 16

1 1
10 (i) Prove that + = 2 cosec 2 x . [3]
1 - cos x 1 + cos x

y
e m
ad
c in
A l v
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A

lv
(ii) Hence solve the equation
y
1
+
1
1 - cos x 1 + cos x y
= 8 for 0 1 x 1 360 . [4]

A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
16
UCLES 2014 0606/23/O/N/14
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/12/F/M/15 15

cosec x
11 (a) (i) Show that = cos x . [3]
cot x + tan x

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
(ii) Hence solve
terms of r .
A cosec 3y
cot 3y + tan 3y
= 0.5 for 0 G y G r radians, giving your answers in
[3]

Question11(b)isprintedonthenextpage.
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17
UCLES 2015 0606/12/F/M/15 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/12/F/M/15 16

11 (b) Solve 2 sin z + 8 cos 2 z = 5 for 0 1 z 1 360 . [4]

y
e m
ad
c in
A l v
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.

Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
18
UCLES 2015 0606/12/F/M/15
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

3
0606/22/F/M/15
1 (i) State the amplitude of 4 cos x - 3. [1]

y
(ii) State the period of 4 cos x - 3.
e m [1]

ad
c in
A l v
(iii) The function f is defined, for 0c G x G 360c, by f (x) = 4 cos x - 3. Sketch the graph of y = f (x) on
the axes below.
i n A y
[2]

lv y
y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
ad
5

c i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv
0
y 90 180 y
270 360 x

A em e m
d ad
ca 5
A
c
A n
i
lv

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
19
UCLES 2015 0606/22/F/M/15 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

6
0606/22/M/J/15
4 (i) Differentiate sin x cos x with respect to x, giving your answer in terms of sin x. [3]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y

A
(ii) Hence find 2

em
y sin x dx .
e m [3]

d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
20
UCLES 2015 0606/22/F/M/15
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/12/M/J/15

tan i + cot i
2 Show that = sec i . [4]
cosec i

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A
UCLES 2015

em em
0606/12/M/J/15

d
[Turnover

d a
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
21
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/12/M/J/15 15

10 (a) Solve 2 cos 3x = sec 3x for 0 G x G 120 . [3]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A

lv
(b) Solve
y y
3 cosec 2 y + 5 cot y - 5 = 0 for 0 G y G 360 . [5]

A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

Question10(c)isprintedonthenextpage.
www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
22
UCLES 2015 0606/12/M/J/15 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/12/M/J/15 16

9 J rN
(c) Solve 2 sin Kz + O = 1 for 0 G z G 2r radians. [4]
L 3P

y
e m
ad
c in
A l v
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable
effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will
be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International
Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after
the live examination series.

Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
23
UCLES 2015 0606/12/M/J/15
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/22/M/J/15 12

10 (a) The function f is defined by f: x 7 sin x for 0 G x G 360 . On the axes below, sketch the
graph of y = f (x) . [2]

y
y
e m
ad
c in
A l v
i n A y
lv y
O 90 A 180
em
270 360 e
x m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
cad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y

A em e
(b) The functions g and hg are defined, for x H 1, bym
d ad
ca
g ^xh = ln ^4x - 3h,
c
hg ^xh = x.

A ex + 3 A
in
(i) Show that h ^xh = . [2]
4

lv
A

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
24
UCLES 2015 0606/22/M/J/15
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

3
0606/13/M/J/15
1 (i) State the period of sin 2x . [1]

y
e m
ad
(ii) State the amplitude of 1 + 2 cos 3x .
c in [1]

A l v
i n A y
lv y

A
(iii) On the axes below, sketch the graph of
em e m
y d ad
(a) y = sin 2x
m
for 0 G x G 180 ,
c a c
[1]

e
(b) y = 1 + 2 cos 3x for 0 G x G 180 .
A A
ad
[2]

c i n in
v
y
4
A l v l
i n A A
2
lv y y
A em e m
O
d ad
ca
180 x
45
c 90 135

2 A A
i n
4 lv

A
(iv) State the number of solutions of sin 2x - 2 cos 3x = 1 for 0 G x G 180 . [1]

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25
UCLES 2015 0606/13/M/J/15 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/13/M/J/15 4

2 Donotuseacalculatorinthisquestion.

A
y
i rad
e m
ad
^4 + 3 2h cm
c in
A lv
B
i n A C
y
lv ^8 + 5 2h cm
y
A em
The diagram shows the triangle ABC where angle B is a right angle, AB = ^4 + 3 2h cm,
e m
y d
BC = ^8 + 5 2h cm and angle BAC = i radians. Showing all your working, find
ad
m c a c

e
(i) tan i in the form a + b 2 , where a and b are integers,
A A
[2]

c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A
(ii) sec 2 i in the form c + d 2 , where c and d are integers.
in
[3]

lv
A

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26
UCLES 2015 0606/13/M/J/15
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/13/M/J/15 14

10 (a) Solve 4 sin x = cosec x for 0 G x G 360 . [3]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca
(b) Solve tan 2 3y - 2 sec 3y - 2 = 0 for 0 G y G 180 . [6]
c
A A
i n
lv
A

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
27
UCLES 2015 0606/13/M/J/15
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/13/M/J/15 15

r
10
(c) Solve tan ` z - j = 3 for 0 G z G 2r radians. [3]
3

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
lv y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
28
UCLES 2015 0606/13/M/J/15
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

5
0606/12/O/N/15

3 Show that sec 2 i - 1 + cosec 2 i - 1 = sec i cosec i . [5]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

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29
UCLES 2015 0606/12/O/N/15 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/22/O/N/15 8

6 y
5

4
y
3
e m
ad
2
c in
1 A lv
i n A y
0
0
lv
y 3 2 x
2
A em
2
e m

y
Thefigureshowspartofthegraphof d
y = a + b sin cx .
ad
m c a c

e
(i) Findthevalueofeachoftheintegersa,bandc.
A A [3]

cad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv

(ii) 
A
Usingyourvaluesofa,bandc find
dy ,
[2]
dx

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
30
UCLES2015 0606/22/O/N/15
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/22/O/N/15 9

r
6 (iii) theequationofthenormaltothecurveat ` , 3j . [3]
2

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A A
c ad i n in
A l v l v
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
i
lv
A

www.alvinacademy.com ! of !35
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UCLES2015 0606/22/O/N/15 [Turnover
0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/22/O/N/15 14

9 Solvethefollowingequations.

(i) 4 sin 2x + 5 cos 2x = 0  for 0c G x G 180c [3]

y
e m
ad
c in
A lv
i n A y
l v y
A em e m
y d ad
m c a c
e A
2
(ii) cot y + 3 cosec y = 3 for 0c G y G 360c [5]

ad A n
c i n v i
A l v l
i n A A
lv y y
A em e m
d ad
ca A
c
A n
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0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/22/O/N/15 15

9 r 1
(iii) cos ` z + j =-  for 0 G z G 2r radians,givingeachanswerasamultipleof [4]
4 2

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Question10isprintedonthenextpage.

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0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

4
0606/13/O/N/15
J rN r
2 Solve 2 cos 2 K3x - O = 1 for 0 G x G . [4]
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0606 Additional Mathematics Unit 10 Trigonometry

0606/23/O/N/15 10

8 (i) Prove that sec 2 x + cosec 2 x = sec 2 x cosec 2 x . [4]

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(ii) Hence, or otherwise, solve sec x + cosec x = 4 tan 2 x for 90c 1 x 1 270c. [4]

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