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Blessed is that gharee that is passed by remembering the Name of the Divine :
Guru Arjan Sahib, Guru Granth Sahib, 819
Notes : The period of 24 hours (a day and a night) comprises 8 pahar and 64 gharee, as indicated in
the following verse :
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(O Divine!) My soul continues to behold You everywhere, eight quarters of sixty four gharee (i.e. 24
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Let us sing the attributes of the Lord eight quarters of the day, and let Him not be forgotten for even
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 The French Connection : Sikhs in WWI
Chance Discovery of a postcard leads to book Exploring Role of Sikhs in WWI
After penning the book, Les
Troupes Indiennes en France
1914-18, based on Sikh soldiers
who fought for France in World
War I, French historian Douglas
Gres-siux, 72, struggles to
understand misconceptions
around Sikhs in Europe.
Releasing his book in
Ludhiana, Douglas said, In
1995, I stumbled on a postcard
of Sikh soldiers in France and
was intrigued. I researched the
subject and wrote a book on the
contribution of Indian soldiers in
World War I. My research took
me to London and across
France.
Douglas, who collected more
than 3,000 postcards of Sikh
soldiers, is rankled by the
discrimination faced by the Sikhs,
particularly with regard to their
headgear.
I was pained when I came
to know about the ban on the
Sikh religious headgear on
identity cards. Through my book,
I want to show the French
government and people the role
played by Sikhs in France and
to forge a cordial relationship
between communities, he said.
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Harsheen Juneja
He plans to eventually get the
turban ban removed.
In his quest to chart the jour-
ney of Sikh soldiers in the world
wars, Douglas Gressieux started
at the end.
During my trips to northern
France, I discovered the graves
of Indian soldiers. For two years,
I travelled around France with a
list of graves of Indian soldiers,
he said.
His book is a chronology of
every battle Sikh soldiers fought
in during the first and second
world wars.
His book, which took four
years of work, talks about Sikh
soldiers, the food they had and
their relationship with the French.
He also came across cases
of Sikh soldiers an French
women falling in love.
Many Sikh and Indian
soldiers had relationships with
French women and they used to
write letters to them in French
with the help of local people, he
said.
Moments of love and mutual
affection temper this book of
war We cherish the rose pinned
by a French lady to the chest of
a Sikh soldier on the streets of
Paris nearly a century ago. The
fragrance of the rose is still
fresh in our minds and will
continue to inspire us, he said.
Gressiux also highlighted the
role of the French general,
Allard in training the Fauj-e-
Khas army of Maharaja Ranjit
Singh.
Among the many countries
that participated alongside the
French in World War 1, there is
one that is often ignored, India
and Punjab. Punjab, then under
British rule, made a huge
contribution in WW1 in the north
of France, he said.
The author and historian
has been working with Sikhs de
France, an organisation that
represents French Sikhs to
highlight the role of Sikh soldiers
who fought World War I for the
freedom of France.
He has also been organizing
events to popularize Sikh culture.
Besides a photo exhibition on
Sikh soldiers and a book fair, in
which two Indian authors are
invited, we celebrate Baisakhi in
a grand manner. Programmes
include a Gatka demonstration
he said.
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