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Index
abrasion 55, 62, 92, 122123, 132, chemical vapor deposition (CVD)
134, 263, 265, 283, 304 1, 36, 302
abrasive materials 55, 263 coated materials, elasticity
absorbance 124125 of 300303
acoustic emission (AE) 237238, coating failure 30, 35, 38
262 coating modulus 19, 300
ACPD, see alternating current coating thickness 3637, 47
potential drop coatings, polymer 92
AE, see acoustic emission commercial composites 122123,
alternating current potential drop 140141
(ACPD) 237 composites 96, 118, 122123,
aluminum 6, 18, 51, 122, 227, 132, 134, 137144, 290, 300
244245 constant-load nanowear tests 35
aluminum alloys 176, 179, contact mechanics 7, 11, 13, 32
185186, 194, 227, 242
crack
annealing 6971, 181, 301, 307
corner 247248
asperities 17, 269, 273
high-aspect-ratio 249
crack closure 233
Berkovich indenter 12, 18, 26, 30, crack growth rate 231, 240241,
33, 153 244
biomaterials 4849, 129, 279 crack initiation 75, 156157, 171,
bulk alloy 154, 171 175, 199, 204, 206207, 219,
bulk materials 1, 14, 18, 153154, 226, 276
168, 289291, 293, 295297, crack length measurement
299, 310 231237, 248
elasticty of 290291, 293, 295, visual 247, 255
297, 299 crack propagation 160, 176, 253
crack tip 175184, 186, 188190,
192, 194, 232233
cantilevers 2426, 45, 75 cracking energy density (CED)
CED, see cracking energy density 200, 215, 220
ceramic fuel cell seal critical load 18, 2837, 45, 47, 279
material 7273 crosslink density 9699, 142
316 Index
crosslinking 97, 103, 124, 126, fatigue 35, 51, 157, 179, 199200,
131 202203, 207209, 212213,
CVD, see chemical vapor deposition 220, 225, 230, 234, 248, 252,
267
multiaxial 213, 216218
DCP, see dicumyl peroxide fatigue behavior 149150,
DCPD, see direct current potential 155157, 159, 161, 163, 165,
drop 167, 202, 211, 219
local 156, 168169
DED, see dissipated energy density
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Index 317
318 Index
metals 8, 1516, 51, 69, 102, 153, nanoscratch tests 2831, 3334,
160, 261, 279, 292, 296, 303, 37, 62
305 nanotribology 27, 29, 31, 33, 35,
weld 254255 37, 43
microcantilevers 2425, 75 nanowear 2, 33, 3536, 76
microelectromechanical systems nanowear tests 28, 32, 3536
(MEMS) 27, 33, 78 natural rubber (NR) 102,
microhardness measurements 1, 104105, 107, 204, 211, 213,
126129, 176, 178, 304 220
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Index 319
320 Index
wear
abrasive 123124, 263264,
279 Youngs modulus 16, 125, 130,
adhesive 264 151, 234, 276, 290291,
fatigue 279 293294, 297, 299302,
fretting wear 44, 47, 266, 279 304308