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Features
Low distortion
Low noise
Protection against:
Output AC short circuit to ground
Overrating chip temperature Multiwatt11
Load dump voltage surge
Fortuitous open ground Power booster amplifiers can be easily designed
Very inductive loads using this device that provides a high current
capability (up to 3.5 A) and can drive very low
impedance loads (down to 1.6 ).
Description
The TDA2004R allows very compact applications
The TDA2004R is a class B dual audio power because few external components are required
amplifier in Multiwatt11 package specifically and it doesn't need electrical insulation between
designed for car radio applications. the package and the heatsink.
Contents
1 Pins description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Test and application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Application suggestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1 Built-in protection systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.1 Load dump voltage surge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.2 Short circuit (AC condition) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1.3 Polarity inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1.4 Open ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1.5 Inductive load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1.6 DC voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1.7 Thermal shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
List of tables
List of figures
1 Pins description
11 BOOTSTRAP(1)
10 OUTPUT(1)
9 +VS
8 OUTPUT(2)
7 BOOTSTRAP(2)
6 GND
5 INPUT+(2)
4 INPUT-(2)
3 SVRR
2 INPUT-(1)
1 INPUT+(1)
2 Electrical specifications
VS Supply voltage 8 18 V
VS = 14.4 V 6.6 7.2 7.8 V
Vo Quiescent offset voltage
VS = 13.2 V 6 6.6 7.2 V
VS = 14.4 V 65 120 mA
Id Total quiescent drain current -
VS = 13.2 V 62 120 mA
f = 1 kHz; THD = 10 %
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4 6 6.5
Po Output power (each channel) VS = 14.4 V; RL = 3.2 7 8 - W
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 2 9 10
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 1.6 10 11
f = 1 kHz; THD = 10 %
VS = 13.2 V; RL =3.2 6 6.5
Po Output power (each channel) - W
VS = 13.2 V; RL = 1.6 9 10(1)
VS = 16 V; RL = 2 12
f = 1 kHz; VS = 14.4 V;
- 0.2 1 %
RL = 4 ;Po = 50 mW to 4 W;
f = 1 kHz; VS = 14.4 V;
- 0.3 1 %
RL = 2 ;Po = 50 mW to 6 W;
THD Total harmonic distortion
f = 1 kHz; VS = 13.2 V;
- 0.2 1 %
RL = 3.2 ;Po = 50 mW to 3W;
f = 1KHz; VS = 13.2V;
- 0.3 1 %
RL = 1.6;Po = 40mW to 6W;
VS = 14.4 V; Vo = 4 VRMS;
Rg = 5 k; RL = 4 ;
CT Cross talk -
f = 1 kHz 50 60 mW
f = 10 kHz 40 45 mW
Vi Input saturation voltage - 300 - mW
Ri Input resistance f = 1 kHz 70 200 - k
RL = 4 35
RL = 2 50
fL Low frequency roll off (-3 dB) - - Hz
RL = 3.2 40
RL = 1.6 55
fH High frequency roll off (-3 dB) RL = 1.6 to 4 15 - - kHz
Open loop voltage gain f = 1 kHz - 90 -
Gv dB
Closed loop voltage gain f = 1 kHz 48 50 51
Gv Closed loop gain matching - - 0.5 - dB
eN Total input noise voltage Rg = 10 k(2) - 1.5 5 V
Vripple = 0.5 Vrms;
SVR Supply voltage rejection fripple =100 Hz; Rg = 10 k; 35 45 - dB
C3 = 10 F
f = 1 kHz; VS = 14.4 V;
RL = 4 ;Po = 6.5 W; - 70 - %
RL = 2;Po = 10 W; 60
Efficiency
f = 1 kHz; VS = 13.2 V;
RL = 3.2 ;Po = 6.5 W; - 70 - %
RL = 1.6 ;Po = 10 W; 60
Thermal shutdown junction
TJ - - 145 - C
temperature
1. 9.3 W without bootstrap.
2. Bandwidth filter: 22 Hz to 22 kHz.
+Vs
0.1F
120 k
C3 10 F
C12 9 3
2.2F 100 F
INPUT (L) 7 C4
5
+ 10 V 2200 F 10 V
3V 1/2 8
C1 TDA 2004R C10
1.2 k R2 C8
220 F 0.1 F
4 RL
C5 R6 1
33 R3
2.2F
INPUT (R) 11 C6 100 F
1
+ 10 V 2200 F
3V 1/2 10 10 V
C2 TDA 2004R C11
1.2 k R4 C9
220 F 0.1 F
2 RL
C7 R7 1
33 R5
6
VO Id
(V) (mA)
100
80
60
40
5
20
4
0 8 10 12 14 16 Vs (V) 0 8 10 12 14 16 Vs (V)
Figure 6. Distortion vs. output power Figure 7. Output power vs. supply voltage,
RL = 2 and 4
d Po
(%)
(W)
f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz
Gv = 50 dB Vs = 13.2 V RL = 3.2 15 Gv = 50 dB
8
Vs = 14.4 V RL = 4 d = 10 %
RL = 2
12
6
Vs = 13.2 V RL = 1.6
9
Vs = 14.4 V RL = 2
RL = 4
4
6
2
3
0 0
0.01 0.1 1 Po (W) 8 10 12 14 16 Vs (V)
Figure 8. Output power vs. supply voltage, Figure 9. Distortion vs. frequency, RL = 2 and
RL = 1.6 and 3.2 4
Po d
(W) (%)
f = 1 kHz Vs = 14.4 V
15 Gv = 50 dB Gv = 50 dB
RL = 1.6
d = 10 %
12
1.2
9 Po = 2.5 W
RL = 3.2 RL = 2
0.8
6
Po = 2.5 W
RL = 4
3 0.4
0
8 10 12 14 16 Vs (V) 10 102 103 104 f (Hz)
Figure 10. Distortion vs. frequency, RL = 1.6 Figure 11. Supply voltage rejection vs. C3
and 3.2
d SVR
(%) (dB)
Vs = 14.4 V
Vs = 13.2 V 10 fripple = 100 kHz
Gv = 50 dB Vripple = 0.5 V
Gv = 50 dB
20 Rg = 10 k
1.2 30
Po = 2.5 W
RL = 1.6 40
0.8
Po = 2.5 W
50
RL = 3.2
0.4 60
Figure 12. Supply voltage rejection vs. Figure 13. Supply voltage rejection vs. C2 and
frequency C3, GV = 390/1
SVR SVR
Vs = 14.4 V
(dB) (dB)
RL = 4
Vs = 14.4 V Rg = 10 k
Gv = 50 dB Gv = 390/1
C3 = 10 F fripple = 100 Hz C2 = 220 F
50
60
Rg = 0 C2 = 22 F
50
40 40
C2 = 5 F
Rg = 10 k
30
20 30
20
Figure 14. Supply voltage rejection vs. C2 and Figure 15. Gain vs. input sensitivity
C3, GV = 1000/10
SVR
Vs = 14.4 V Gv Gv
(dB) C2 = 220 F (dB)
RL = 4
Rg = 10 k VS = 14.4 V
Gv = 1000/10 f = 1 kHz
fripple = 100 Hz 54 RL = 4 500
50 50
C2 = 22 F
46 200
Po = 6 W
40 C2 = 5 F 42
100
38
30 34 Po = 0.5 W 50
30
20 26 20
22 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8
Figure 16. Total power dissipation and Figure 17. Total power dissipation and efficiency
efficiency vs. output power (RL = 2 ) vs. output power (RL = 3.2 )
Ptot Ptot
(W) (%) (W) (%)
12 60 6 60
Ptot
10 Ptot
8 40 4 40
Vs = 14.4 V Vs = 13.2 V
RL = 4 RL = 3.2
6 f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz
Gv = 50 dB Gv = 50 dB
4 20 2 20
4 8 12 16 20 24 Po (W) 2 4 6 8 10 12 Po (W)
32
28
R
IN
th
FIN
24 =
2
ITE
R C
th /W
20 =4
HE
C
/W
AT
Rt
S
16 h =8
IN
C/
K
W
12
0
-50 0 50 100 Tamb (C)
3 Application suggestion
The recommended values of the components are those shown on application circuit of
Figure 2. Different values can be used; the following table can help the designer.
Optimization of the
R1 120 k Smaller Pomax Smaller Pomax
output signal symmetry
R2, R4 1 k Closed loop gain setting Increase of gain Decrease of gain
(1)
R3, R5 3.3 Decrease of gain Increase of gain
Danger of oscillation
R6, R7 1 Frequency stability at high frequency with
inductive load
High turn-on pop, higher
C1, C2 2.2 F Input DC decoupling High turn-on delay low frequency cutoff.
Increase of noise
Increase of SVR,
C3 10 F Ripple rejection Increase of the switch-on Degradation of SVR
time
Increase of distortion at
C4, C6 100 F Bootstrapping -
low frequency
Feedback input DC
C5, C7 100 F - -
decoupling
C8, C9 0.1 F Frequency stability - Danger of oscillation
Higher low-frequency
C10, C11 1000 to 2200 F Output DC decoupling -
cut-off
1. The closed loop gain must be higher than 26 dB.
Vs (V)
40
t1 = 50ms
t2 = 1000ms
14.4
t
t1
t2
3.1.6 DC voltage
The maximum operating DC voltage for the TDA2004R is 18 V. However the device can
withstand a DC voltage up to 28 V with no damage. This could occur during winter if two
batteries are series connected to crank the engine.
4 Package information
0016035 H
5 Revision history
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