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  • 7 Arranque de Motores

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    pawayanka
    9 views6 pages
    The document discusses motor acceleration and starting devices. It describes the objectives of ensuring a motor will start under voltage drops and not disrupt other loads. It also covers motor types, the operation of induction motors, starting torque curves, thermal limits, and starting devices that can be modeled in ETAP software. The software can generate starting plots and reports.

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    Arranque de motores

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    The document discusses motor acceleration and starting devices. It describes the objectives of ensuring a motor will start under voltage drops and not disrupt other loads. It also covers motor types, the operation of induction motors, starting torque curves, thermal limits, and starting devices that can be modeled in ETAP software. The software can generate starting plots and reports.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views6 pages

    7 Arranque de Motores

    Uploaded by

    pawayanka
    The document discusses motor acceleration and starting devices. It describes the objectives of ensuring a motor will start under voltage drops and not disrupt other loads. It also covers motor types, the operation of induction motors, starting torque curves, thermal limits, and starting devices that can be modeled in ETAP software. The software can generate starting plots and reports.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    24/02/2013

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
    OBJETIVES:
    1. Ensure that motor will start with voltage drop.
     If Tst<Tload at s=1, then motor will not start.
     If Tm=Tload at s<sr, motor can not reach rated speed.
     Torque varies as (voltage)2.
    2. Ensure that voltage drop will not disrupt other loads.
     Utility bus voltage >95%.
     MCC bus voltage >80%.
     Generation bus drop <7%.
    3. Ensure motor feeders sized adequately.
    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    1
    24/02/2013

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     MOTOR TYPES.

    SYNCHRONOUS INDUCTION

    Salient Pole. Wound Rotor (slip-ring).


    Round Rotor. Squirrel Cage (brushless).

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     AC INDUCTION MOTOR.

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    2
    24/02/2013

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     OPERATION OF INDUCTION MOTOR.

    AC applied to stator winding:


     Creates a rotating stator magnetic field in air
    gap.
     Field induces currents (voltages) in rotor.
     Rotor currents create rotor magnetic field in air
    gap.
     Torque is produced by interaction of air gap
    fields.

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     SLIP FRECUENCY.

    Slip represents the inability of the rotor to keep


    up with the stator magnetic field.
    Slip frequency:

    S = (s - n) / s where s = 120 x f / P
    n = mech speed

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    3
    24/02/2013

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     FULL-LOAD TORQUE.

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     MOTOR TORQUE CURVES.

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    4
    24/02/2013

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     TIME-CURRENT AND THERMAL LIMIT CURVES:

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     ETAP STARTING DEVICE TYPES:
    Type Description
    None No starting device
    Auto-xfmr Auto-transformer
    Stator Resistor Series resistor to the stator
    Stator Reactor Series reactor to the stator
    Capacitor, Bus Shunt capacitor connected to a motor bus
    Capacitor, Terminal Shunt capacitor connected to the motor terminal
    Rotor Resistor Series resistor to the rotor
    Rotor Reactor Series reactor to the rotor
    Y/D Star - delta
    Partial Winding Partial winding
    Current Limit Soft starter - current limit
    Current Control Soft starter - current control
    Voltage Control Soft starter - voltage control
    Torque Control Soft starter - torque control

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    5
    24/02/2013

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     ETAP MOTOR STARTING PLOTS:

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

    MOTOR ACCELERATION
     ETAP MOTOR STARTING REPORT:

    La informacin es propiedad intelectual de ETAP.

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